grepcent / static financial knowledge base

REGAL REXNORD CORP (RRX)

CIK: 0000082811. SIC: 3569 General Industrial Machinery & Equipment, NEC. Latest 10-K as of: 2026-02-20.

SIC breadcrumb: Manufacturing > Industrial And Commercial Machinery And Computer Equipment > SIC 3569 General Industrial Machinery & Equipment, NEC

SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=82811. Latest filing source: 0000082811-26-000054.

Informational only - descriptive public-record data, not investment advice.

Business

Read RRX's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.

Risk Factors

Read RRX's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.

Selected Fundamentals

MetricValueUnitFYFiled
Revenue5,934,500,000USD20252026-02-20
Net income279,500,000USD20252026-02-20
Assets13,921,000,000USD20252026-02-20

Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-20. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000082811.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

Download these verified figures (annual + quarterly, with per-value filing provenance): JSON · CSV

Flow metrics use full-year FY periods from 10-K/10-K/A filings; balance-sheet metrics use FY-end instants. Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures. Missing metrics are omitted rather than fabricated.

Metric2015201620172018201920212022202320242025
Revenue3,224,500,0003,360,300,0003,645,600,0005,217,900,0006,250,700,0006,033,800,0005,934,500,000
Net income31,000,000203,400,000213,000,000231,200,000238,900,000187,700,000488,900,000-57,400,000196,200,000279,500,000
Operating income121,500,000322,500,000331,100,000347,000,000351,100,000278,000,000690,400,000377,100,000630,000,000680,800,000
Gross profit797,300,000865,000,000883,600,000964,600,000860,700,000806,600,0001,669,700,0002,067,300,0002,191,000,0002,217,800,000
Diluted EPS0.694.524.745.265.664.607.29-0.872.944.20
Operating cash flow298,200,000442,300,000291,900,000362,700,000408,500,000435,400,000436,200,000715,300,000609,400,000990,800,000
Capital expenditures83,600,00065,200,00065,200,00077,600,00092,400,00047,500,00083,800,000119,100,000109,500,00097,700,000
Dividends paid37,800,00042,100,00044,500,00047,200,00048,900,00048,700,00090,900,00092,800,00093,000,00093,000,000
Share buybacks35,000,0000.0045,100,000127,800,000165,100,00025,000,000239,200,0000.0050,000,0000.00
Assets3,357,200,0004,358,500,0004,388,200,0004,623,800,0004,430,700,0004,589,000,00010,268,900,00015,431,400,00014,033,700,00013,921,000,000
Stockholders' equity1,934,400,0002,038,800,0002,325,500,0002,310,500,0002,351,100,0002,544,400,0006,388,200,0006,344,300,0006,259,800,0006,844,100,000
Cash and cash equivalents334,100,000284,500,000139,600,000248,600,000331,400,000611,300,000688,500,000574,000,000393,500,000521,700,000
Free cash flow214,600,000377,100,000226,700,000285,100,000316,100,000387,900,000352,400,000596,200,000499,900,000893,100,000

Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

Metric2015201620172018201920212022202320242025
Net margin6.31%6.34%6.34%9.37%-0.92%3.25%4.71%
Operating margin10.00%9.85%9.52%13.23%6.03%10.44%11.47%
Return on equity1.60%9.98%9.16%10.01%10.16%7.38%7.65%-0.90%3.13%4.08%
Return on assets0.92%4.67%4.85%5.00%5.39%4.09%4.76%-0.37%1.40%2.01%
Current ratio2.832.182.212.662.872.252.992.552.262.15

Industry Peer Context

Each number-line places RRX against the min, median, and max of latest reported values among companies in the same SIC industry when at least three peers report that ratio.

Net margin peer context

RRX Net margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3569; peer count 5.RRX Net margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3569; peer count 5.5 SIC peersMin -35.6%Median 4.7%Max 17.4%RRX 4.7%

Operating margin peer context

RRX Operating margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3569; peer count 5.RRX Operating margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3569; peer count 5.5 SIC peersMin -43.7%Median 11.5%Max 25.5%RRX 11.5%

ROE peer context

RRX ROE versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3569; peer count 6.RRX ROE versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3569; peer count 6.6 SIC peersMin -28.9%Median -0.9%Max 15.9%RRX 4.1%

ROA peer context

RRX ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3569; peer count 6.RRX ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3569; peer count 6.6 SIC peersMin -27.6%Median -1.9%Max 8.2%RRX 2.0%

Financial Bridges

Waterfall figures reconcile reported SEC companyfacts components. Missing bridges are omitted when required components are not present for the same fiscal year.

Income statement bridge from reported figures

RRX FY2025 income statement bridge from reported figures.RRX FY2025 income statement bridge from reported figures.RRX income bridgeFY2025: revenue to net incomeSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Income statement bridgeReported amount$0.0B$3.0B$6.0B$5.9BRevenue-$3.7BCost$2.2BGross-$1.5BOpEx$680.8MOperating-$401.3MOther/tax$279.5MNet income

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Revenue: accession 0000082811-26-000054; concept RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax; source concepts us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax | Gross profit: accession 0000082811-26-000054; concept GrossProfit; source concepts us-gaap:GrossProfit | Operating income: accession 0000082811-26-000054; concept OperatingIncomeLoss; source concepts us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss | Net income: accession 0000082811-26-000054; concept NetIncomeLoss; source concepts us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss

Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures

RRX FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.RRX FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.RRX free cash flow bridgeFY2025: operating cash flow less capital expendituresSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Free cash flow bridgeReported amount$0.0B$500.0M$1.0B$990.8MOperating cash flow-$97.7MCapex$893.1MFree cash flow

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Operating cash flow: accession 0000082811-26-000054; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0000082811-26-000054; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0000082811-26-000054; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment

Financial Charts

RRX revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX RevenueLatest point: FY2025 = $5.9BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearReported revenue$0.0B$4.0B$8.0BFY2018FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax.

RRX net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Net incomeLatest point: FY2025 = $279.5MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearNet income-$250.0M$0.0B$750.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

RRX operating income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX operating income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Operating incomeLatest point: FY2025 = $680.8MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearOperating income$0.0B$375.0M$750.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: OperatingIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss.

RRX gross profit, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX gross profit, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Gross profitLatest point: FY2025 = $2.2BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearGross profit$0.0B$2.0B$4.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: GrossProfit. Source concepts: us-gaap:GrossProfit.

RRX diluted eps, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX diluted eps, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Diluted EPSLatest point: FY2025 = $4.20/shareSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearDiluted EPS (USD/share)-$1.00/share$0.00/share$10.00/shareFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

RRX operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Operating cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = $990.8MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearOperating cash flow$0.0B$500.0M$1.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.

RRX capital expenditures, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX capital expenditures, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Capital expendituresLatest point: FY2025 = $97.7MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCapital expenditures$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

RRX dividends paid, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX dividends paid, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Dividends paidLatest point: FY2025 = $93.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearDividends paid$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock.

RRX share buybacks, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX share buybacks, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Share buybacksLatest point: FY2025 = $0.0BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearShare buybacks$0.0B$250.0M$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock.

RRX assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX AssetsLatest point: FY2025 = $13.9BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearAssets$0.0B$10.0B$20.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.

RRX stockholders' equity, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX stockholders' equity, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Stockholders' equityLatest point: FY2025 = $6.8BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearStockholders' equity$0.0B$4.0B$8.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.

RRX cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Cash and cash equivalentsLatest point: FY2025 = $521.7MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCash and cash equivalents$0.0B$375.0M$750.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.

RRX free cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX free cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.RRX Free cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = $893.1MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearFree cash flow$0.0B$500.0M$1.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000082811-26-000054; filed 2026-02-20. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-07. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000082811.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

QuarterEnd DateRevenueNet IncomeDiluted EPSMethod
2022-Q12022-03-311.85reported discrete quarter
2022-Q22022-06-302.12reported discrete quarter
2022-Q32022-09-301.80reported discrete quarter
2023-Q12023-03-311,224,100,000-0.09reported discrete quarter
2023-Q22023-06-301,768,600,00032,100,0000.48reported discrete quarter
2023-Q32023-09-301,649,800,000-139,500,000reported discrete quarter
2023-Q42023-12-3155,900,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2024-Q12024-03-311,547,700,00019,800,0000.30reported discrete quarter
2024-Q22024-06-301,547,600,00062,500,0000.94reported discrete quarter
2024-Q32024-09-301,477,400,00072,700,0001.09reported discrete quarter
2024-Q42024-12-311,461,100,00041,200,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2025-Q12025-03-311,418,100,00057,300,0000.86reported discrete quarter
2025-Q22025-06-301,496,100,00079,200,0001.19reported discrete quarter
2025-Q32025-09-301,497,000,00079,600,0001.20reported discrete quarter
2025-Q42025-12-311,523,300,00063,600,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2026-Q12026-03-311,479,100,00064,300,0000.96reported discrete quarter

Quarterly Charts

RRX quarterly revenue, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.RRX quarterly revenue, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.RRX Quarterly RevenueLatest point: 2026-Q1 = $1.5BSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Revenue$0.0B$1.0B$2.0B2023-Q12023-Q22023-Q32024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32024-Q42025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q1

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0000082811-26-000144; filed 2026-05-07. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax.

RRX quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.RRX quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.RRX Quarterly Net incomeLatest point: 2026-Q1 = $64.3MSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Net income-$250.0M$0.0B$250.0M2023-Q22023-Q32023-Q42024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32024-Q42025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q1

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0000082811-26-000144; filed 2026-05-07. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

RRX quarterly diluted eps, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.RRX quarterly diluted eps, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.RRX Quarterly Diluted EPSLatest point: 2026-Q1 = $0.96/shareSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Diluted EPS (USD/share)-$0.50/share$0.00/share$4.00/share2022-Q12022-Q22022-Q32023-Q12023-Q22024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32026-Q1

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0000082811-26-000144; filed 2026-05-07. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

Macro Cross-References

Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: 0000082811-26-000144.

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-05-07. Report date: 2026-03-31.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars In Millions Except Per Share Data, Unless Otherwise Noted)

Overview

Regal Rexnord Corporation (NYSE: RRX) (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) and its associates around the world help create a better tomorrow by providing sustainable solutions that power, transmit and control motion. The Company’s electric motors and air moving subsystems provide the power to create motion. A portfolio of highly engineered power transmission components and subsystems efficiently transmits motion to power industrial applications. The Company's automation offering, comprised of controllers, drives, precision motors, and actuators, controls motion in applications ranging from factory automation to precision tools used in surgical applications. We are headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and have manufacturing, sales and service facilities worldwide.

Our Company is comprised of three operating segments: Automation & Motion Control ("AMC"), Industrial Powertrain Solutions ("IPS"), and Power Efficiency Solutions ("PES").

A description of our three operating segments is as follows:

•The AMC segment designs, produces and services conveyor products, conveying automation subsystems, aerospace components, precision motion control solutions, high-efficiency miniature servo motors, controls, drives and linear actuators, as well as power management products that include automatic transfer switches, paralleling switchgear, and customized modular electric pod solutions ("E-Pods") that comprise relevant power and thermal management content. The segment sells into markets that include discrete factory automation, food and beverage, aerospace, general industrial, medical and data center.

•The IPS segment designs, produces and services a broad portfolio of highly-engineered transmission products, including mounted and unmounted bearings, couplings, mechanical power transmission drives and components, gearboxes and gear motors, clutches, brakes, and industrial powertrain components and solutions. Increasingly, the segment produces industrial powertrain solutions, which are integrated sub-systems comprised of Regal Rexnord motors plus the critical power transmission components that efficiently transmit motion using power generated by the motor to various industrial applications. The segment serves a broad range of markets that include general industrial, metals and mining, energy, discrete automation and commercial HVAC.

•The PES segment designs and produces fractional to approximately 5 horsepower AC and DC motors, electronic variable speed controls, electronic drives, fans and blowers, as well as integrated air moving subsystems comprised of two or more of these components. The segment's products are used in residential and commercial HVAC, and in a wide range of general commercial applications.

Components of Profit and Loss

Net Sales. We sell our products to a variety of manufacturers, distributors and end users. Our customers consist of a large cross-section of businesses, ranging from Fortune 100 companies to small businesses. A number of our products are sold to Original Equipment Manufacturers ("OEMs"), who incorporate our products into products they manufacture, and many of our products are built to the requirements of our customers. The majority of our sales are derived from direct sales to customers by sales personnel employed by the Company; however, a significant portion of our sales are derived from sales made by manufacturer’s representatives. Our product sales are made via purchase order, long-term contract, and, in some instances, one-time purchases. Many of our products have broad customer bases, with the levels of concentration of revenue varying from business unit to business unit.

Our level of net sales for any given period is dependent upon a number of factors, including (i) the demand for our products; (ii) the strength of the economy generally and the end markets in which we compete; (iii) our customers’ perceptions of our product quality at any given time; (iv) our ability to meet customer demands in a timely manner; and (v) the selling price of our products. As a result, our total revenue has tended to experience quarterly variations and our total revenue for any particular quarter may not be indicative of future results.

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We use the term “organic sales" to refer to sales from existing operations excluding (i) sales from acquired businesses recorded prior to the first anniversary of an acquisition (“Acquisition Sales”), if any, (ii) sales attributable to any businesses divested/to be exited, and (iii) the impact of foreign currency translation. The impact of foreign currency translation is determined by translating the respective period’s organic sales using the same currency exchange rates that were in effect during the prior year periods. We use the term “organic sales growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to organic sales. We use the term “acquisition growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to Acquisition Sales. Organic sales, organic sales growth and acquisition growth are non-GAAP financial measures. See reconciliation of these measures to GAAP net sales in the section entitled "Non-GAAP Measures" below.

Gross Profit. Our gross profit is impacted by our levels of net sales and cost of sales. Our cost of sales consists of costs for, among other things (i) raw materials, including copper, steel and aluminum; (ii) components such as castings, bars, tools, bearings and electronics; (iii) wages and related personnel expenses for fabrication, assembly and logistics personnel; (iv) manufacturing facilities, including depreciation on our manufacturing facilities and equipment, insurance and utilities; and (v) shipping. The majority of our cost of sales consists of raw materials and components. The price we pay for commodities and components can be subject to commodity price fluctuations. We attempt to mitigate portions of the commodity price fluctuations through fixed-price agreements with suppliers and our hedging strategies. When we experience commodity price increases, we have tended to announce price increases to our customers, with such increases generally taking effect a period of time after the public announcements. For those sales we make under long-term arrangements, we tend to include material price formulas that specify quarterly or semi-annual price adjustments based on a variety of factors, including commodity prices.

Outside of general economic cyclicality, our business units experience different levels of variation in sales from quarter to quarter based on factors specific to each business. For example, a portion of our PES segment manufactures products that are used in air conditioning applications. As a result, our sales for that business tend to be lower in the first and fourth quarters and higher in the second and third quarters. In contrast, our IPS and AMC segments each have a broad customer base and a variety of applications, thereby helping to mitigate large quarter-to-quarter fluctuations outside of general economic conditions.

Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses consist primarily of (i) general and administrative expenses; (ii) sales and marketing expenses; (iii) general engineering and research and development expenses; and (iv) handling costs incurred in conjunction with distribution activities. Personnel related costs are our largest operating expense.

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our executive, finance, human resource, information technology, legal and operations functions; (ii) occupancy expenses; (iii) technology related costs; (iv) depreciation and amortization; and (v) corporate-related travel. The majority of our general and administrative costs are for salaries and related personnel expenses. These costs can vary by business given the location of our different manufacturing operations.

Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our sales and marketing function; (ii) internal and external sales commissions and bonuses; (iii) travel, lodging and other out-of-pocket expenses associated with our selling efforts; and (iv) other related overhead.

Our general engineering and research and development expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses; (ii) the design and development of new products and enhancements to existing products; (iii) quality assurance and testing; and (iv) other related overhead. Our research and development efforts tend to be targeted toward developing new products that would allow us to maintain or gain additional market share, whether in new or existing applications. In particular, a large driver of our research and development efforts is to raise the energy efficiency and lower the environmental impact of our products and sub-systems.

Income from Operations. Our income from operations consists of segment gross profit less segment operating expenses. In addition, there are shared operating costs that cover corporate, engineering and IT expenses that are consistently allocated to the operating segments and are included in segment operating expenses. Income from operations is a key metric used to measure year-over-year performance of the segments.

29

Recent Developments

On April 22, 2026 we announced that Aamir Paul will succeed Louis V. Pinkham as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, effective no later than July 1, 2026, upon the conclusion of his responsibilities with his current employer. The Board of Directors (the “Board”) has also determined that Mr. Paul will serve on the Board as a director, effective on the commencement of his employment with the Company and the resignation of Mr. Pinkham as a director, with an initial term continuing until the Company’s 2027 annual meeting of shareholders. The Company had previously announced Mr. Pinkham’s transition on October 29, 2025.

On February 20, 2026, the US Supreme Court ruled that tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”) were not authorized by the statute. The Company is the importer of record for certain raw materials and products that were previously subject to such tariffs under IEEPA. Significant uncertainty remains regarding how and when any amounts may be recovered. We are evaluating the ruling and potential actions available to us. Because the process, timing, and amount of any recovery are uncertain, we have not recorded any potential benefit from a refund as of the date of this filing.

Results of Operations

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
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[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-02-20. Report date: 2025-12-31.

ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars In Millions Except Per Share Data, Unless Otherwise Noted)

Overview

General

Regal Rexnord Corporation (NYSE: RRX) (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) and its associates around the world help create a better tomorrow by providing sustainable solutions that power, transmit and control motion. The Company’s electric motors and air moving subsystems provide the power to create motion. A portfolio of highly engineered power transmission components and subsystems efficiently transmits motion to power industrial applications. The Company's automation offering, comprised of controllers, drives, precision motors, and actuators, controls motion in applications ranging from factory automation to precision tools used in surgical applications. We are headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and have manufacturing, sales and service facilities worldwide.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company, including its subsidiaries, employed approximately 28,700 full-time people in its global manufacturing, sales, and service facilities and corporate offices. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we reported annual net sales of $5.9 billion compared to $6.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Our company is comprised of three operating segments: Automation & Motion Control ("AMC"), Industrial Powertrain Solutions ("IPS"), and Power Efficiency Solutions ("PES").

A description of our three operating segments is as follows:

•The AMC segment designs, produces and services conveyor products, conveying automation subsystems, aerospace components, precision motion control solutions, high-efficiency miniature servo motors, controls, drives and linear actuators, as well as power management products that include automatic transfer switches, paralleling switchgear, and customized modular electric pod solutions ("E-Pods") that comprise relevant power and thermal management content . The segment sells into markets that include discrete factory automation, food and beverage, aerospace, general industrial, medical and data center.

•The IPS segment designs, produces and services a broad portfolio of highly-engineered transmission products, including mounted and unmounted bearings, couplings, mechanical power transmission drives and components, gearboxes and gear motors, clutches, brakes, and industrial powertrain components and solutions. Increasingly, the segment produces industrial powertrain solutions, which are integrated sub-systems comprised of Regal Rexnord motors plus the critical power transmission components that efficiently transmit motion using power generated by the motor to various industrial applications. The segment serves a broad range of markets that include general industrial, metals and mining, energy, discrete automation and commercial HVAC.

•The PES segment designs and produces fractional to approximately 5 horsepower AC and DC motors, electronic variable speed controls, electronic drives, fans and blowers, as well as integrated air moving subsystems comprised of two or more of these components. The segment's products are used in residential and commercial HVAC, and in a wide range of general commercial applications.

On September 23, 2023, we signed an agreement to sell our industrial motors and generators businesses which represented the substantial majority of the Industrial Systems operating segment. The transaction closed on April 30, 2024. See Note 3 - Acquisitions and Divestitures and Note 5 - Segment Information of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information and a description of the Company's operating segments, respectively.

We have omitted discussion of trends comparing 2023 to 2024 as this information has been previously disclosed within Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on February 21, 2025.

Components of Profit and Loss

Net Sales. We sell our products to a variety of manufacturers, distributors and end users. Our customers consist of a large cross-section of businesses, ranging from Fortune 100 companies to small businesses. A number of our products are sold to Original Equipment Manufacturers ("OEMs"), who incorporate our products into products they manufacture, and many of our products

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are built to the requirements of our customers. The majority of our sales are derived from direct sales to customers by sales personnel employed by the Company; however, a significant portion of our sales are derived from sales made by manufacturer’s representatives. Our product sales are made via purchase order, long-term contract, and, in some instances, one-time purchases. Many of our products have broad customer bases, with the levels of concentration of revenue varying from business unit to business unit.

Our level of net sales for any given period is dependent upon a number of factors, including (i) the demand for our products; (ii) the strength of the economy generally and the end markets in which we compete; (iii) our customers’ perceptions of our product quality at any given time; (iv) our ability to meet customer demands in a timely manner; and (v) the selling price of our products. As a result, our total revenue has tended to experience quarterly variations and our total revenue for any particular quarter may not be indicative of future results.

We use the term “organic sales" to refer to sales from existing operations excluding (i) sales from acquired businesses recorded prior to the first anniversary of an acquisition (“Acquisition Sales”), (ii) sales attributable to any businesses divested/to be exited, and (iii) the impact of foreign currency translation. The impact of foreign currency translation is determined by translating the respective period’s organic sales using the same currency exchange rates that were in effect during the prior year periods. We use the term “organic sales growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to organic sales. We use the term “acquisition growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to Acquisition Sales. Organic sales, organic sales growth and acquisition growth are non-GAAP financial measures. See reconciliation of these measures to GAAP net sales in the section entitled "Non-GAAP Measures" below.

Gross Profit. Our gross profit is impacted by our levels of net sales and cost of sales. Our cost of sales consists of costs for, among other things (i) raw materials, including copper, steel and aluminum; (ii) components such as castings, bars, tools, bearings and electronics; (iii) wages and related personnel expenses for fabrication, assembly and logistics personnel; (iv) manufacturing facilities, including depreciation on our manufacturing facilities and equipment, insurance and utilities; and (v) shipping. The majority of our cost of sales consists of raw materials and components. The price we pay for commodities and components can be subject to commodity price fluctuations. We attempt to mitigate portions of the commodity price fluctuations through fixed-price agreements with suppliers and our hedging strategies. When we experience commodity price increases, we have tended to announce price increases to our customers, with such increases generally taking effect a period of time after the public announcements. For those sales we make under long-term arrangements, we tend to include material price formulas that specify quarterly or semi-annual price adjustments based on a variety of factors, including commodity prices.

Outside of general economic cyclicality, our business units experience different levels of variation in sales from quarter to quarter based on factors specific to each business. For example, a portion of our PES segment manufactures products that are used in air conditioning applications. As a result, our sales for that business tend to be lower in the first and fourth quarters and higher in the second and third quarters. In contrast, our IPS and AMC segments each have a broad customer base and a variety of applications, thereby helping to mitigate large quarter-to-quarter fluctuations outside of general economic conditions.

Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses consist primarily of (i) general and administrative expenses; (ii) sales and marketing expenses; (iii) general engineering and research and development expenses; and (iv) handling costs incurred in conjunction with distribution activities. Personnel related costs are our largest operating expense.

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our executive, finance, human resource, information technology, legal and operations functions; (ii) occupancy expenses; (iii) technology related costs; (iv) depreciation and amortization; and (v) corporate-related travel. The majority of our general and administrative costs are for salaries and related personnel expenses. These costs can vary by business given the location of our different manufacturing operations.

Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our sales and marketing function; (ii) internal and external sales commissions and bonuses; (iii) travel, lodging and other out-of-pocket expenses associated with our selling efforts; and (iv) other related overhead.

Our general engineering and research and development expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses; (ii) the design and development of new products and enhancements to existing products; (iii) quality assurance and testing; and (iv) other related overhead. Our research and development efforts tend to be targeted toward developing new products that would allow us to maintain or gain additional market share, whether in new or existing applications. In particular, a large driver of our research and development efforts is to raise the energy efficiency and lower the environmental impact of our products and sub-systems.

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Goodwill & Other Asset Impairments.

The following table presents impairments by segment as of December 31, 2025, December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Automation & Motion ControlIndustrial Powertrain SolutionsPower Efficiency SolutionsIndustrial Systems(1)Total
December 31, 2025
Goodwill Impairments$$$$$
Loss on Sale of Businesses4.54.5
Total Impairments$$4.5$$$4.5
December 31, 2024
Goodwill Impairments$$$$$
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)1.81.11.14.0
Loss on Sale of Businesses (3)1.11.71.44.38.5
Total Impairments$2.9$2.8$2.5$4.3$12.5
December 31, 2023
Goodwill Impairments$$$$57.3$57.3
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)3.42.51.50.47.8
Loss on Sale of Businesses (3)87.787.7
Total Impairments$3.4$2.5$1.5$145.4$152.8

(1) The goodwill impairment in 2023 was in the global industrial motors reporting unit.

(2) Related to assets held for sale.

(3) Primarily related to the sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses. See Note 3 - Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.

Income (Loss) from Operations. Our income (loss) from operations consists of segment gross profit less segment operating expenses. In addition, there are shared operating costs that cover corporate, engineering and IT expenses that are consistently allocated to the operating segments and are included in segment operating expenses. Income (loss) from operations is a key metric used to measure year-over-year performance of the segments.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected information for the years indicated:

20252024
Net Sales:AmountPercent of Net SalesAmountPercent of Net Sales
Automation & Motion Control$1,689.8$1,633.8
Industrial Powertrain Solutions2,594.12,598.1
Power Efficiency Solutions1,650.61,644.1
Industrial Systems(1)157.8
Consolidated$5,934.5$6,033.8
Gross Profit
Automation & Motion Control$638.937.8%$641.639.3%
Industrial Powertrain Solutions1,093.442.1%1,051.540.5%
Power Efficiency Solutions485.529.4%458.727.9%
Industrial Systems(1)%39.224.8%
Consolidated$2,217.837.4%$2,191.036.3%
Operating Expenses
Automation & Motion Control$505.029.9%$497.230.4%
Industrial Powertrain Solutions755.929.1%728.828.1%
Power Efficiency Solutions276.116.7%296.118.0%
Industrial Systems(1)%38.924.7%
Consolidated$1,537.025.9%$1,561.025.9%
Income from Operations
Automation & Motion Control$133.97.9%$144.48.8%
Industrial Powertrain Solutions337.513.0%322.712.4%
Power Efficiency Solutions209.412.7%162.69.9%
Industrial Systems(1)%0.30.2%
Consolidated$680.811.5%$630.010.4%
Interest Expense349.2399.7
Interest Income(23.7)(18.8)
Other Expense, Net2.81.1
Income before Taxes352.5248.0
Provision for Income Taxes71.749.6
Net Income280.8198.4
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests1.32.2
Net Income Attributable to Regal Rexnord Corporation$279.5$196.2

(1) Results for the Industrial Systems segment covers results through the close of the sale on April 30, 2024.

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Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024

Net sales for 2025 were $5,934.5 million, a decrease of $99.3 million, or 1.6%, as compared to 2024. The decrease primarily consisted of a negative impact from divestitures of 2.8%, partially offset by an organic sales increase of 0.8% and a positive foreign currency translation impact of 0.4%. The decrease from divestitures was primarily due to a reduction of $157.8 million from the divestiture of the industrial motors and generators business. The increase in organic sales of $44.9 million was primarily driven by a $45.8 million increase within AMC and a $16.7 million increase within PES, partially offset by a decrease of $17.6 million within IPS. Gross profit increased $26.8 million or 1.2% as compared to 2024, primarily driven by a $41.9 million increase within IPS and a $26.8 million increase within PES, partially offset by a $39.2 million impact from divesting the industrial motors and generators business and a $2.7 million decrease within AMC. Total operating expenses for 2025 were $1,537.0 million, a decrease of $24.0 million, or 1.5% as compared to 2024, primarily driven by a $38.9 million impact from divesting the industrial motors and generators businesses and a $20.0 million decrease within PES, partially offset by a $27.1 million increase within IPS and a $7.8 million increase within AMC. Interest expense for 2025 was $349.2 million, a decrease of $50.5 million, or 12.6%. compared to 2024, primarily driven by a reduction in outstanding debt.

AMC net sales for 2025 were $1,689.8 million, an increase of $56.0 million, or 3.4%, as compared to 2024. The increase consisted of an organic sales increase of 2.8% and a positive foreign currency translation impact of 0.6%. The $45.8 million increase in organic sales was primarily driven by growth in the aerospace and discrete automation markets, partially offset by headwinds in the general industrial and medical end markets, and persistent challenges sourcing rare earth magnets, particularly for products serving the medical and defense markets. Gross profit and operating expenses for 2025 were relatively consistent with 2024.

IPS net sales for 2025 were $2,594.1 million, a decrease of $4.0 million, or 0.2%, as compared to 2024. The decrease consisted of an organic sales decline of 0.7%, partially offset by a positive foreign currency translation impact of 0.5%. The $17.6 million decrease in organic sales was primarily driven by weakness in general industrial markets, partially offset by strength in energy markets. Gross profit increased $41.9 million, or 4.0%, as compared to 2024, primarily driven by synergies, partially offset by lower volume and sales mix headwinds. Total operating expenses for 2025 increased $27.1 million, or 3.7%, as compared to 2024, primarily driven by increased labor and benefit costs, growth investments and higher loss on sale of businesses.

PES net sales for 2025 were $1,650.6 million, an increase of $6.5 million, or 0.4%, as compared to 2024. The increase consisted of an organic sales increase of 1.0% and a positive foreign currency translation impact of 0.2%, partially offset by a negative impact from divestitures of 0.8%. The $16.7 million increase in organic sales primarily reflects growth in the residential and commercial HVAC markets. Gross profit increased $26.8 million, or 5.8%, as compared to 2024, primarily driven by higher volume and lower restructuring and related expenses of $28.4 million. Total operating expenses for 2025 decreased $20.0 million, or 6.8%, as compared to 2024, primarily driven by discretionary cost reductions and lower allocated expenses.

The effective tax rate for 2025 was 20.3%, which is relatively consistent with the effective tax rate for 2024 of 20.0%.

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Non-GAAP Measures

As noted above, we disclose organic sales, organic sales growth and acquisition growth non-GAAP financial measures, and we reconcile these measures in the table below to GAAP net sales. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful measures for providing investors with additional information regarding our results of operations and for helping investors understand and compare our operating results across accounting periods and compared to our peers. This additional non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company's results of operations prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Automation & Motion ControlIndustrial Powertrain SolutionsPower Efficiency SolutionsIndustrial SystemsTotal
Net Sales Year Ended December 31, 2025$1,689.8$2,594.1$1,650.6$$5,934.5
Impact from Foreign Currency Exchange Rates(10.2)(14.4)(3.1)(27.7)
Organic Sales Year Ended December 31, 2025$1,679.6$2,579.7$1,647.5$$5,906.8
Net Sales Year Ended December 31, 2024$1,633.8$2,598.1$1,644.1$157.8$6,033.8
Net Sales from Businesses Divested(0.8)(13.3)(157.8)(171.9)
Adjusted Net Sales Year Ended December 31, 2024$1,633.8$2,597.3$1,630.8$$5,861.9
Year Ended Dec 31, 2025 Net Sales Growth %3.4%(0.2)%0.4%(100.0)%(1.6)%
Year Ended Dec 31, 2025 Foreign Currency Impact %0.6%0.5%0.2%%0.4%
Year Ended Dec 31, 2025 Divestitures %%%(0.8)%(100.0)%(2.8)%
Year Ended Dec 31, 2025 Organic Sales Growth %2.8%(0.7)%1.0%%0.8%

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal source of liquidity is cash flow provided by operating activities. In addition to operating income, other significant factors affecting our cash flows include working capital levels, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions, and divestitures, availability of debt financing, and the ability to attract long-term capital at acceptable terms.

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $990.8 million in 2025, a $381.4 million increase from 2024. This increase was primarily driven by cash proceeds from the sale of receivables under the Securitization Facility coupled with additional income generated in 2025, partially offset by other working capital changes. See Note 6 - Receivables Securitization for additional considerations regarding the Securitization Facility.

Our working capital was $1,448.0 million and $1,535.6 million as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The decline in working capital was primarily due to the sale of receivables under the Securitization Facility and an increase in accounts payable, partially offset by an increase in inventory.

Cash flow used in investing activities was $71.0 million in 2025, compared to cash flow provided by investing activities of $275.4 million in 2024. The change was driven primarily by $374.8 million in proceeds received from the sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses in 2024, partially offset by higher proceeds received from sales of property, plant and equipment of $18.8 million and lower capital expenditures of $11.8 million in 2025 compared to 2024.

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In 2026, we anticipate capital spending for property, plant and equipment to be approximately $120.0 million. We believe that our present manufacturing facilities will be sufficient to provide adequate capacity for our operations in 2026. We anticipate funding 2026 capital spending primarily with operating cash flows.

Cash flow used in financing activities was $814.1 million in 2025, compared to $1,095.8 million cash flow used in financing activities in 2024. The Company made $228.9 million less net debt repayments in 2025 compared to 2024. The $709.4 million of net debt repayments in the current year primarily resulted from payments of $665.0 million on the Term Facility and $40.0 million net repayments made on the Multicurrency Revolving Facility. The Company did not repurchase any common stock in 2025, compared to $50.0 million in repurchases in 2024. The Company paid $93.0 million in dividends to shareholders in both 2025 and 2024.

The following table presents selected financial information and statistics as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash and Cash Equivalents$521.7$393.5
Trade Receivables, Net524.2842.8
Inventories1,321.71,227.5
Accounts Payable607.3542.8
Working Capital1,448.01,535.6
Current Ratio2.1:12.3:1

As of December 31, 2025, $429.7 million of our cash was held by foreign subsidiaries and could be used in our domestic operations if necessary. We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs largely through cash generated from operations. We regularly assess our cash needs and the available sources to fund these needs, which includes repatriation of foreign earnings that may be subject to withholding taxes. Under current law, we do not expect restrictions or taxes on repatriation of cash held outside of the US to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition or the results of operations for the foreseeable future. We repatriated approximately $457.4 million of foreign cash in 2025 to support the repayment of debt. We are continuing to evaluate opportunities to repatriate additional foreign cash in 2026.

We will, from time to time, maintain excess cash balances which may be used to (i) fund operations, (ii) repay outstanding debt, (iii) fund acquisitions, (iv) pay dividends, (v) make investments in new product development programs, (vi) repurchase our common stock, or (vii) fund other corporate objectives.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no borrowings under the 2025 Term Facility. The Company borrowed $850.0 million under the 2025 Term Facility on February 12, 2026 and used the proceeds to refinance the 2026 Senior Notes.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had no borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Facility, and had $1,500.0 million of available borrowing capacity. The Company pays a non-use fee on the aggregate unused amount of the 2025 Revolving Facility at a rate determined by reference to its consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $1,100.0 million of 2026 Senior Notes which matured on February 16, 2026. The Company used the proceeds from the 2025 Term Facility to refinance the 2026 Senior Notes on a long-term basis and, accordingly, the Company continues to classify the debt as non-current in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025.

The Company plans to use cash generated from operations to fund its interest obligations and reduce the principal balance of its debt over time.

See Note 3 – Acquisitions and Divestitures, Note 6 – Receivables Securitization and Note 7 - Debt and Bank Credit Facilities of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Litigation

See Part 1 - Item 3 - Legal Proceedings and Note 12 – Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

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Guarantor Information

Regal Rexnord Corporation (the “Parent”) is the issuer of the Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by each of its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries that is a borrower or guarantor under the Credit Agreement (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries” and, each, a “Guarantor Subsidiary”). The Senior Notes are jointly and severally unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The guarantees are subject to release in limited circumstances upon the occurrence of certain customary conditions. For example, a Guarantor Subsidiary may be released from its guarantee of the Senior Notes under certain circumstances, including following the Parent achieving certain corporate or similar credit ratings. In addition, the guarantee of a Guarantor Subsidiary will automatically terminate under certain circumstances, including if such Guarantor Subsidiary is permanently released from its guarantee of, and is not a borrower under, the Credit Agreement.

If any of the Parent’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) becomes insolvent, liquidates, reorganizes, dissolves or otherwise winds up, holders of its indebtedness and its trade creditors generally will be entitled to payment on their claims from the assets of such subsidiary before any of those assets would be made available to the Parent or any Guarantor Subsidiary. Consequently, the claims of holders of the Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities, including trade payables, of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.

The following tables set forth financial information attributable to the Parent and the Guarantor Subsidiaries (collectively the “Obligor Group”). The financial information of the Obligor Group is presented on a combined basis, excluding intercompany balances and transactions between entities in the Obligor Group which have been eliminated. The financial information of the Obligor Group excludes equity investments in, and equity income or loss from, subsidiaries that are not in the Obligor Group. Material amounts due from, due to, and transactions with Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries which are included in the summarized financial information of the Obligor Group are presented with each table.

The following table sets forth summarized balance sheet information of the Obligor Group as of December 31, 2025:

December 31, 2025
Total Current Assets935.1
Goodwill4,221.2
Intangible Assets, Net of Amortization1,975.0
Other Noncurrent Assets741.7
Total Noncurrent Assets6,937.9
Total Current Liabilities692.7
Long-Term Debt4,732.0
Other Noncurrent Liabilities3,462.5
Total Noncurrent Liabilities8,194.5
Due from Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries284.0
Due to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries2,952.4

The following table sets forth summarized income statement information of the Obligor Group for the year ended December 31, 2025:

Year Ended December 31, 2025
Net Sales3,268.5
Gross Profit1,266.0
Income from Operations252.6
Interest Expense447.4
Net Loss(192.5)
Net Loss Attributable to Regal Rexnord Corporation(192.5)
Net Sales to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries243.2
Interest Expense Due to Non-Guarantors120.3

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Legislative Developments

Final laws enacting the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's global minimum tax framework were in force beginning in 2024 in several countries where we do business, and similar laws could be enacted in other countries where we operate. The Company continually monitors legislation updates and administrative guidance. The current impact of the global minimum tax framework is not material to the Company's results of operations.

Cash Requirements for Other Financial Commitments

The following is a summary of our future estimated cash payments by period as of December 31, 2025:

Payments Due by Period (1)Debt Including Estimated Interest Payments (2)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesPension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit ObligationsPurchase and Other ObligationsTotal Contractual Obligations
Less than one year$1,417.7$47.6$11.3$19.8$987.8$2,484.2
1 - 3 years1,832.963.822.06.61,925.3
3 - 5 years1,271.131.619.16.01,327.8
More than 5 years1,352.579.5181.110.31,623.4
Total$5,874.2$222.5$233.5$42.7$987.8$7,360.7

(1) The timing and future spot prices affect the settlement values of our hedge obligations related to commodities and currency exchange rates. Accordingly, these obligations are not included above in the table of contractual obligations (See also Item 7A and Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The timing of settlement of our tax contingent liabilities cannot be reasonably determined and they are not included in the table above. Future pension obligation payments include contributions and benefit payments. Future pension contributions after 2025 are subject to revaluation based on changes in the benefit population and/or changes in the value of pension assets based on market conditions that are not determinable as of December 31, 2025.

(2) Excludes $850.0 million for the 2025 Term Facility as there was no amount outstanding as of December 31, 2025. The Company borrowed $850.0 million under the 2025 Term Facility on February 12, 2026.

We utilize blanket purchase orders (“Blankets”) to communicate expected annual requirements to many of our suppliers. Requirements under Blankets generally do not become “firm” until a varying number of weeks before our scheduled production. The purchase obligations shown in the above table represent the value we consider “firm”.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the US requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies could have the most significant effect on our reported results.

Goodwill

We test goodwill for impairment at least annually and perform our annual impairment test as of the end of October. We monitor for goodwill impairment triggering events at least quarterly, and if a trigger is identified we test goodwill for impairment during the interim period. Factors that could trigger an impairment assessment include significant underperformance relative to historical or forecasted operating results, a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative industry or economic trends. Reporting units with recent impairments or those with goodwill resulting from recent acquisitions generally present the highest risk of impairment.

When testing goodwill for impairment, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether a quantitative test is necessary. In performing qualitative assessments, we evaluate, among other things, actual and forecasted operating results, certain market factors, including discount rates and peer company EBITDA multiples, and the passing margin of prior quantitative tests.

If a quantitative test is performed, we determine the fair value of each reporting unit utilizing an income approach (discounted cash flow method) weighted 75% and a market approach (consisting of a comparable public company multiples methodology)

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weighted 25%. The assumptions that have the most significant effect on the fair value calculations are discount rates, market multiples, forecasted revenue and EBITDA and terminal growth rates. Discount rates are determined using market and industry data and reflect the risks and uncertainties inherent to each reporting unit and our internally developed forecasts.

For the 2025 annual goodwill test, the Company performed a quantitative assessment for five reporting units (four in the AMC segment and one in the IPS segment) and performed a qualitative assessment for all other reporting units. For the five reporting units we quantitatively tested, the discount rate used in the income approach was between 12.5% and 13.5%. Based on the results of quantitative test, the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and thus no goodwill impairments were recorded. The fair value exceeded carrying value by more than 10% for three of the five reporting units quantitatively tested. For each of the reporting units we qualitatively assessed in 2025, we concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value exceeded the carrying value and thus a quantitative test was not necessary. There is inherent uncertainty included in the assumptions used in goodwill impairment testing and a change to any of the assumptions could lead to a future impairment, which could be material.

See Note 4 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Long-Lived Assets

We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable through future cash flows. When applying the accounting guidance, we use estimates to determine when an impairment is necessary. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative or economic trends. For long-lived assets, the Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the primary asset to estimate recoverability.

Other Disclosures

Dividends

Quarterly dividends declared by Regal Rexnord Corporation's Board of Directors during the year ended December 31, 2025 and for the first quarter of 2026 were as follows:

PeriodDeclaration DateShareholder of Record DateDividend Payable DateCash per Share
First Quarter 2025January 27, 2025March 31, 2025April 14, 2025$0.35
Second Quarter 2025April 28, 2025June 30, 2025July 14, 2025$0.35
Third Quarter 2025July 21, 2025September 30, 2025October 14, 2025$0.35
Fourth Quarter 2025October 22, 2025December 31, 2025January 14, 2026$0.35
First Quarter 2026January 26, 2026March 31, 2026April 14, 2026$0.35

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MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. The latest 10-K appears above; prior years are below.

FY 2024 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0000082811-25-000046.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2025-02-21. Report date: 2024-12-31.

ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars In Millions Except Per Share Data, Unless Otherwise Noted)

Overview

General

Regal Rexnord Corporation (NYSE: RRX) (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) and its associates around the world help create a better tomorrow by providing sustainable solutions that power, transmit and control motion. The Company’s electric motors and air moving subsystems provide the power to create motion. A portfolio of highly engineered power transmission components and subsystems efficiently transmits motion to power industrial applications. The Company's automation offering, comprised of controllers, drives, precision motors, and actuators, controls motion in applications ranging from factory automation to precision tools used in surgical applications. We are headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and have manufacturing, sales and service facilities worldwide.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company, including its subsidiaries, employed approximately 30,300 full-time people in its global manufacturing, sales, and service facilities and corporate offices. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we reported annual net sales of $6.0 billion compared to $6.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Our company is comprised of three operating segments: Industrial Powertrain Solutions ("IPS"), Power Efficiency Solutions ("PES") and Automation & Motion Control ("AMC").

A description of our three operating segments is as follows:

•The IPS segment designs, produces and services a broad portfolio of highly-engineered transmission products, including mounted and unmounted bearings, couplings, mechanical power transmission drives and components, gearboxes and gear motors, clutches, brakes, and industrial powertrain components and solutions. Increasingly, the segment produces industrial powertrain solutions, which are integrated sub-systems comprised of Regal Rexnord motors plus the critical power transmission components that efficiently transmit motion to power industrial applications. The segment serves a broad range of markets that include metals and mining, general industrial, energy, alternative energy, machinery / off-highway, discrete automation and other markets.

•The PES segment designs and produces fractional to approximately 5 horsepower AC and DC motors, electronic variable speed controls, electronic drives, fans and blowers, as well as integrated subsystems comprised of two or more of these components. The segment's products are used in residential and commercial HVAC, water heaters, commercial refrigeration, commercial building ventilation, pool and spa, irrigation, dewatering, agricultural, conveying and other applications.

•The AMC segment designs, produces and services conveyor products, conveying automation subsystems, aerospace components, precision motion control solutions, high-efficiency miniature servo motors, controls, drives and linear actuators, as well as power management products that include automatic transfer switches and paralleling switchgear. The segment sells into markets that include industrial automation, robotics, food and beverage, aerospace, medical, agricultural and construction, general industrial, data center, and other markets.

On September 23, 2023, we signed an agreement to sell our industrial motors and generators businesses which represented the substantial majority of the Industrial Systems operating segment. The transaction closed on April 30, 2024. See Note 3 - Acquisitions and Divestitures and Note 5 - Segment Information of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information and a description of the Company's operating segments, respectively.

We have omitted discussion of trends from 2022 to 2023 as this information has been previously disclosed within Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2024.

Components of Profit and Loss

Net Sales. We sell our products to a variety of manufacturers, distributors and end users. Our customers consist of a large cross-section of businesses, ranging from Fortune 100 companies to small businesses. A number of our products are sold to OEMs, who incorporate our products into products they manufacture, and many of our products are built to the requirements of our

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customers. The majority of our sales are derived from direct sales to customers by sales personnel employed by the Company, however, a significant portion of our sales are derived from sales made by manufacturer’s representatives. Our product sales are made via purchase order, long-term contract, and, in some instances, one-time purchases. Many of our products have broad customer bases, with the levels of concentration of revenues varying from business unit to business unit.

Our level of net sales for any given period is dependent upon a number of factors, including (i) the demand for our products; (ii) the strength of the economy generally and the end markets in which we compete; (iii) our customers’ perceptions of our product quality at any given time; (iv) our ability to meet customer demands in a timely manner; and (v) the selling price of our products. As a result, our total revenue has tended to experience quarterly variations and our total revenue for any particular quarter may not be indicative of future results.

We use the term “organic sales” to refer to sales from existing operations excluding (i) sales from acquired businesses recorded prior to the first anniversary of an acquisition (“Acquisition Sales”), (ii) less the amount of sales attributable to any businesses divested/to be exited, and (iii) the impact of foreign currency translation. The impact of foreign currency translation is determined by translating the respective period’s organic sales using the same currency exchange rates that were in effect during the prior year periods. We use the term “organic sales growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to organic sales. We use the term “acquisition growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to Acquisition Sales. Organic sales, organic sales growth and acquisition growth are non-GAAP financial measures. See reconciliation of these measures to GAAP net sales in the section entitled "Non-GAAP Measures" below.

Gross Profit. Our gross profit is impacted by our levels of net sales and cost of sales. Our cost of sales consists of costs for, among other things (i) raw materials, including copper, steel and aluminum; (ii) components such as castings, bars, tools, bearings and electronics; (iii) wages and related personnel expenses for fabrication, assembly and logistics personnel; (iv) manufacturing facilities, including depreciation on our manufacturing facilities and equipment, insurance and utilities; and (v) shipping. The majority of our cost of sales consists of raw materials and components. The price we pay for commodities and components can be subject to commodity price fluctuations. We attempt to mitigate portions of the commodity price fluctuations through fixed-price agreements with suppliers and our hedging strategies. When we experience commodity price increases, we have tended to announce price increases to our customers, with such increases generally taking effect a period of time after the public announcements. For those sales we make under long-term arrangements, we tend to include material price formulas that specify quarterly or semi-annual price adjustments based on a variety of factors, including commodity prices.

Outside of general economic cyclicality, our business units experience different levels of variation in sales from quarter to quarter based on factors specific to each business. For example, a portion of our PES segment manufactures products that are used in air conditioning applications. As a result, our sales for that business tend to be lower in the first and fourth quarters and higher in the second and third quarters. In contrast, our IPS and AMC segments each have a broad customer base and a variety of applications, thereby helping to mitigate large quarter-to-quarter fluctuations outside of general economic conditions.

Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses consist primarily of (i) general and administrative expenses; (ii) sales and marketing expenses; (iii) general engineering and research and development expenses; and (iv) handling costs incurred in conjunction with distribution activities. Personnel related costs are our largest operating expense.

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our executive, finance, human resource, information technology, legal and operations functions; (ii) occupancy expenses; (iii) technology related costs; (iv) depreciation and amortization; and (v) corporate-related travel. The majority of our general and administrative costs are for salaries and related personnel expenses. These costs can vary by business given the location of our different manufacturing operations.

Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our sales and marketing function; (ii) internal and external sales commissions and bonuses; (iii) travel, lodging and other out-of-pocket expenses associated with our selling efforts; and (iv) other related overhead.

Our general engineering and research and development expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses; (ii) the design and development of new products and enhancements to existing products; (iii) quality assurance and testing; and (iv) other related overhead. Our research and development efforts tend to be targeted toward developing new products that would allow us to maintain or gain additional market share, whether in new or existing applications. In particular, a large driver of our research and development efforts is to raise the energy efficiency, and lower the environmental impact of our products and sub-systems.

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Goodwill & Other Asset Impairments.

The following table presents impairments by segment as of December 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Industrial Powertrain SolutionsPower Efficiency SolutionsAutomation & Motion ControlIndustrial Systems(1)Total
December 31, 2024
Goodwill Impairments$$$$$
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)1.11.11.84.0
Loss on Sale of Businesses (3)1.71.41.14.38.5
Total Impairments$2.8$2.5$2.9$4.3$12.5
December 31, 2023
Goodwill Impairments$$$$57.3$57.3
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)2.51.53.40.47.8
Loss on Sale of Businesses (3)87.787.7
Total Impairments$2.5$1.5$3.4$145.4$152.8
December 31, 2022
Goodwill Impairments$$$$$
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)0.90.9
Total Impairments$0.9$$$$0.9

(1) The goodwill impairment in 2023 was in the global industrial motors reporting unit. See Note 4 – Goodwill and Intangible Asserts in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2) Related to assets held for sale.

(3) Primarily related to the sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses. See Note 3 - Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.

Income (Loss) from Operations. Our income (loss) from operations consists of segment gross profit less segment operating expenses. In addition, there are shared operating costs that cover corporate, engineering and IT expenses that are consistently allocated to the operating segments and are included in segment operating expenses. Income (loss) from operations is a key metric used to measure year-over-year performance of the segments.

Altra Transaction

On March 27, 2023, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Altra Merger Agreement, by and among us, Altra, and Merger Sub, pursuant to the satisfaction of specified conditions, Merger Sub merged with and into Altra, with Altra surviving the Altra Merger as our wholly owned subsidiary. See Note 3 - Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Altra Transaction.

In connection with the Altra Transaction, we entered into certain financing arrangements, which are described within Note 6 - Debt and Bank Credit Facilities.

2025 Outlook

In 2025, we expect diluted earnings per share to be $4.42 to $5.22. Our 2025 diluted earnings per share guidance is based on an effective tax rate of 21.5%.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected information for the years indicated:

20242023
Net Sales:AmountPercent of Net SalesAmountPercent of Net Sales
Industrial Powertrain Solutions$2,598.1$2,403.5
Power Efficiency Solutions1,644.11,808.9
Automation & Motion Control1,633.81,516.8
Industrial Systems(1)157.8521.5
Consolidated$6,033.8$6,250.7
Gross Profit
Industrial Powertrain Solutions$1,051.540.5%$844.135.1%
Power Efficiency Solutions458.727.9%524.929.0%
Automation & Motion Control641.639.3%582.438.4%
Industrial Systems(1)39.224.8%115.922.2%
Consolidated$2,191.036.3%$2,067.333.1%
Operating Expenses
Industrial Powertrain Solutions$728.828.1%$692.328.8%
Power Efficiency Solutions296.118.0%307.517.0%
Automation & Motion Control497.230.4%443.429.2%
Industrial Systems(1)38.924.7%247.047.4%
Consolidated$1,561.025.9%$1,690.227.0%
Income (Loss) from Operations
Industrial Powertrain Solutions$322.712.4%$151.86.3%
Power Efficiency Solutions162.69.9%217.412.0%
Automation & Motion Control144.48.8%139.09.2%
Industrial Systems(1)0.30.2%(131.1)(25.1)%
Consolidated$630.010.4%$377.16.0%
Interest Expense399.7431.0
Interest Income(18.8)(43.6)
Other Expense (Income), Net1.1(8.7)
Income (Loss) before Taxes248.0(1.6)
Provision for Income Taxes49.652.7
Net Income (Loss)198.4(54.3)
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests2.23.1
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Regal Rexnord Corporation$196.2$(57.4)

(1) Results for the Industrial Systems segment covers results through the close of the sale on April 30, 2024.

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Year Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2023

Net sales for 2024 were $6,033.8 million, a decrease of $216.9 million, or 3.5% as compared to 2023. The decrease consisted of an organic sales decline of 5.0% and a negative foreign currency translation impact of 0.3%, partially offset by acquisition growth of 7.5%. In addition, the decrease includes a negative impact of $342.7 million related to the sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses, which closed on April 30, 2024. The acquisition growth of $442.5 million relates to the acquisition of Altra. The $295.9 million organic sales decline was due to lower organic sales of $158.1 million within PES, $77.2 million within AMC, $41.0 million within IPS, and $19.6 million within Industrial Systems. Gross profit increased $123.7 million or 6.0% as compared to the prior year due to $175.2 million from the acquisition of Altra, the absence of $53.6 million of acquisition-related inventory step-up amortization at IPS and AMC in 2024, and the benefits of productivity and acquisition-related cost synergies, partially offset by a decrease of $66.2 million within PES and a decrease of $76.7 million due to the divestiture of the industrial motors and generators businesses. Total operating expenses for 2024 were $1,561.0 million, a decrease of $129.2 million, or 7.6% as compared to 2023. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction of $208.1 million from the divestiture of the industrial motors and generators businesses which included an $83.4 million decrease to loss on the sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses, the impact of a $57.3 million goodwill impairment recorded during 2023 in connection with the sale, and a decrease of $63.0 million in transaction and integration related costs, offset by an increase of $122.0 million from the acquisition of Altra.

IPS net sales for 2024 were $2,598.1 million, an increase of $194.6 million or 8.1% as compared to 2023. The increase consisted of acquisition growth of 10.1%, partially offset by an organic sales decline of 1.7% and a negative foreign currency translation impact of 0.3%. The acquisition growth of $243.2 million relates to the acquisition of Altra. The $41.0 million decrease in organic sales was due to weakness in machinery/off-highway, alternative energy and general industrial markets, partially offset by strength in the energy and aerospace markets, and gains from cross-selling synergies. Gross profit increased $207.4 million or 24.6% due to $92.4 from the acquisition of Altra, the absence of $39.6 million of acquisition-related inventory step-up amortization in 2024, and the benefits of productivity and acquisition-related cost synergies. Total operating expenses for 2024 were $728.8 million, an increase of $36.5 million, or 5.3% as compared to 2023. The increase was due to $60.0 million from the acquisition of Altra, partially offset by a decrease of $37.6 million in transaction and integration costs.

PES net sales for 2024 were $1,644.1 million, a decrease of $164.8 million or 9.1% as compared to 2023. The decrease consisted of an organic sales decline of 8.8% and a negative foreign currency translation impact of 0.2%. The $158.1 million decrease in organic sales was due to declines in residential HVAC, general commercial, and non-U.S. commercial HVAC markets, partially offset by strength in the commercial HVAC market in North America. Gross profit decreased $66.2 million or 12.6% due to lower sales volumes, partially offset by management's control over discretionary spending and lower freight costs. Total operating expenses for 2024 were relatively consistent with 2023.

AMC net sales for 2024 were $1,633.8 million, an increase of $117.0 million or 7.7% as compared to 2023. The increase consisted of acquisition growth of 13.1% offset by an organic sales decline of 5.1% and a negative foreign currency translation impact of 0.3%. The acquisition growth of $199.3 million relates to the acquisition of Altra. The $77.2 million decrease in organic sales was due to weakness in discrete automation and general industrial markets, partially offset by strength in the aerospace, data center, medical, and food and beverage markets. Gross profit increased $59.2 million or 10.2% due to $82.8 million from the acquisition of Altra, the absence of $14.0 million of acquisition-related inventory step-up amortization in 2024, and the benefits of productivity and acquisition-related cost synergies, partially offset by the organic sales decline. Total operating expenses for 2024 increased $53.8 million, or 12.1% as compared to 2023. The increase in operating expenses was due to $62.0 million from the acquisition of Altra, partially offset by a decrease of $25.5 million in transaction and integration costs.

On April 30, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its industrial motors and generators businesses, which represented the substantial majority of the Industrial Systems segment, and recognized a $4.3 million loss on the sale during 2024. The changes in Industrial Systems sales, gross profit and other operating expenses were due to timing of the sale.

The effective tax rate for 2024 was 20.0% compared to (3,293.8)% for 2023. The effective tax rate in 2024 reflects lower US tax on foreign earnings and discrete tax benefits associated with a reduction in withholding taxes, while the effective tax rate in 2023 was largely driven by the impact of the nondeductible goodwill impairment and held for sale loss related to the divestiture of the industrial motors and generators businesses.

Non-GAAP Measures

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As noted above, we disclose organic sales, organic sales growth and acquisition growth non-GAAP financial measures, and we reconcile these measures in the table below to GAAP net sales. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful measures for providing investors with additional information regarding our results of operations and for helping investors understand and compare our operating results across accounting periods and compared to our peers. This additional non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company's results of operations prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

Industrial Powertrain SolutionsPower Efficiency SolutionsAutomation & Motion ControlIndustrial SystemsTotal
Net Sales for Year Ended December 31, 2024$2,598.1$1,644.1$1,633.8$157.8$6,033.8
Acquisition Sales(243.2)(199.3)(442.5)
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation7.64.65.11.418.7
Organic Sales for Year Ended December 31, 2024$2,362.5$1,648.7$1,439.6$159.2$5,610.0
Organic Sales Growth for Year Ended December 31, 2024(1.7)%(8.8)%(5.1)%(11.0)%(5.0)%
Acquisition Growth for Year Ended December 31, 202410.1%%13.1%%7.5%
Impact from Foreign Currency Exchange Rates(0.3)%(0.2)%(0.3)%(0.7)%(0.3)%
Net Sales for Year Ended December 31, 2023$2,403.5$1,808.9$1,516.8$521.5$6,250.7
Net Sales from Businesses Divested(2.1)(342.7)(344.8)
Adjusted Net Sales for Year Ended December 31, 2023$2,403.5$1,806.8$1,516.8$178.8$5,905.9

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal source of liquidity is cash flow provided by operating activities. In addition to operating income, other significant factors affecting our cash flows include working capital levels, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions, and divestitures, availability of debt financing, and the ability to attract long-term capital at acceptable terms.

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $609.4 million in 2024, a $105.9 million decrease from 2023. This decrease was driven primarily by working capital changes.

Our working capital was $1,535.6 million and $2,057.6 million as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The prior year included $257.8 million net assets held for sale related primarily to the industrial motors and generators businesses. The remaining decline in working capital was primarily due to the timing of payments and collections on accounts payable and accounts receivable, as well as improvements in managing inventory levels.

Cash flow provided by investing activities was $275.4 million in 2024, compared to cash flow used in investing activities of $4,983.0 million in 2023. The change was driven primarily by the use of $4,870.2 million of cash to acquire Altra in 2023 and $374.8 million in proceeds received from the sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses in 2024. Capital expenditures were $109.5 million in 2024, compared to $119.1 million in 2023.

In 2025, we anticipate capital spending for property, plant and equipment to be approximately $120 million. We believe that our present manufacturing facilities will be sufficient to provide adequate capacity for our operations in 2025. We anticipate funding 2025 capital spending with operating cash flows.

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Cash flow used in financing activities was $1,095.8 million in 2024, compared to $4,203.6 million cash flow provided by financing activities in 2023. Net debt repayments totaled $938.3 million in 2024, compared to net debt borrowings of $4,372.5 million in 2023. The net debt repayments in the current year primarily resulted from payments of $388.5 million on the term loan, $486.8 million on the land term loan and $58.1 million net repayments made on the revolver. The net borrowings in the prior year were primarily the result of the $4.7 billion of Senior Notes issued in January 2023 and the $840.0 million upsize of the unsecured term loan facility in March 2023, partially offset by the repayment in January 2023 of the $500.0 million 3.90% notes originally issued on April 7, 2022, payments of $322.8 million on the term loan and $330.9 million net repayments made on the revolver. The Company repurchased and retired $50.0 million of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2024 to partially offset the dilutive impact of share-based compensation awards. There were no share repurchases in 2023. We paid $93.0 million in dividends to shareholders in 2024 compared to $92.8 million in 2023. In 2024, we paid distributions of $3.3 million to noncontrolling interests compared to $16.2 million in 2023.

The following table presents selected financial information and statistics as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Cash and Cash Equivalents$393.5$574.0
Trade Receivables, Net842.8921.6
Inventories1,227.51,274.2
Accounts Payable542.8549.4
Working Capital1,535.62,057.6
Current Ratio2.3:12.6:1

As of December 31, 2024, $383.9 million of our cash was held by foreign subsidiaries and could be used in our domestic operations if necessary. We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs largely through cash generated from operations. We regularly assess our cash needs and the available sources to fund these needs, which includes repatriation of foreign earnings that may be subject to withholding taxes. Under current law, we do not expect restrictions or taxes on repatriation of cash held outside of the US to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition or the results of operations for the foreseeable future. We repatriated approximately $773.4 million of foreign cash in 2024 to support the repayment of debt. We are continuing to evaluate opportunities to repatriate additional foreign cash in 2025.

We will, from time to time, maintain excess cash balances which may be used to (i) fund operations, (ii) repay outstanding debt, (iii) fund acquisitions, (iv) pay dividends, (v) make investments in new product development programs, (vi) repurchase our common stock, or (vii) fund other corporate objectives.

In May 2024, the Company completed transactions to exchange the unregistered Senior Notes for the registered New Notes, which are described within Note 6 - Debt and Bank Credit Facilities.

The Company plans to use cash generated from operations to fund its interest obligations and reduce the principal balance of its debt over time. The Company also used the net proceeds from the sale of its industrial motors and generators businesses to repay outstanding debt.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $665.0 million of borrowings under the Term Facility and no borrowings under Land Term Facility. As of December 31, 2024 we had $40.0 million of borrowings under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility and $1,530.0 million of available borrowing capacity. The Company pays a non-use fee on the aggregate unused amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Facility at a rate determined by reference to its consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio.

See Note 6 - Debt and Bank Credit Facilities and Note 3 – Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Litigation

See Part 1 - Item 3 - Legal Proceedings and Note 11 – Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Guarantor Information

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Regal Rexnord Corporation (the “Parent”) is the issuer of the Senior Notes, which are guaranteed by each of its direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries that is a borrower or guarantor under the Credit Agreement (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries” and, each, a “Guarantor Subsidiary”). The Senior Notes are jointly and severally unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The guarantees are subject to release in limited circumstances upon the occurrence of certain customary conditions. For example, a Guarantor Subsidiary may be released from its guarantee of the Senior Notes under certain circumstances, including following the Parent achieving certain corporate or similar credit ratings. In addition, the guarantee of a Guarantor Subsidiary will automatically terminate under certain circumstances, including if such Guarantor Subsidiary is permanently released from its guarantee of, and is not a borrower under, the Credit Agreement.

If any of the Parent’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”) becomes insolvent, liquidates, reorganizes, dissolves or otherwise winds up, holders of its indebtedness and its trade creditors generally will be entitled to payment on their claims from the assets of such subsidiary before any of those assets would be made available to the Parent or any Guarantor Subsidiary. Consequently, the claims of holders of the Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future liabilities, including trade payables, of the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.

The following tables set forth financial information attributable to the Parent and the Guarantor Subsidiaries (collectively the “Obligor Group”). The financial information of the Obligor Group is presented on a combined basis, excluding intercompany balances and transactions between entities in the Obligor Group which have been eliminated. The financial information of the Obligor Group excludes equity investments in, and equity income or loss from, subsidiaries that are not in the Obligor Group. Material amounts due from, due to, and transactions with Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries which are included in the condensed financial information of the Obligor Group are presented with each table.

The following table sets forth summarized balance sheet information of the Obligor Group as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The December 31, 2023 balance sheet information includes balances of the industrial motors and generators businesses which were classified as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at that time:

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Total Current Assets1,132.21,285.0
Goodwill4,220.94,262.6
Intangible Assets, Net of Amortization2,178.32,374.0
Other Noncurrent Assets863.31,062.8
Total Noncurrent Assets7,262.57,699.4
Total Current Liabilities658.0697.0
Long-Term Debt5,428.06,351.3
Other Noncurrent Liabilities3,682.54,246.1
Total Noncurrent Liabilities9,110.510,597.4
Due from Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries398.5526.4
Due to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries3,114.03,453.1

The following table sets forth summarized income statement information of the Obligor Group for the year ended December 31, 2024:

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Year Ended December 31, 2024
Net Sales3,290.5
Gross Profit1,219.5
Income from Operations215.7
Interest Expense540.6
Net Loss(299.2)
Net Loss Attributable to Regal Rexnord Corporation(299.2)
Net Sales to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries255.3
Interest Expense Due to Non-Guarantors151.0

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Legislative Developments

Final laws enacting the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's global minimum tax framework were in force beginning in 2024 in several countries where we do business, and similar laws could be enacted in other countries where we operate. The Company continually monitors legislation updates and administrative guidance. The current impact of the global minimum tax framework is not material to the Company's results of operations.

Cash Requirements for Other Financial Commitments

The following is a summary of our future estimated cash payments by period as of December 31, 2024:

Payments Due by Period (1)Debt Including Estimated Interest Payments (2)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesPension ObligationsPurchase and Other ObligationsTotal Contractual Obligations
Less than one year$342.3$45.4$8.2$15.7$1,199.8$1,611.4
1 - 3 years2,384.569.616.57.52,478.1
3 - 5 years1,649.130.214.26.21,699.7
More than 5 years2,751.775.362.212.42,901.6
Total$7,127.6$220.5$101.1$41.8$1,199.8$8,690.8

(1) The timing and future spot prices affect the settlement values of our hedge obligations related to commodities and currency exchange rates. Accordingly, these obligations are not included above in the table of contractual obligations (See also Item 7A and Note 12 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The timing of settlement of our tax contingent liabilities cannot be reasonably determined and they are not included in the table above. Future pension obligation payments include contributions and benefit payments. Future pension contributions after 2024 are subject to revaluation based on changes in the benefit population and/or changes in the value of pension assets based on market conditions that are not determinable as of December 31, 2024.

(2) Variable rate debt interest is based on December 31, 2024 rates. See also Note 6 – Debt and Bank Credit Facilities of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We utilize blanket purchase orders (“Blankets”) to communicate expected annual requirements to many of our suppliers. Requirements under Blankets generally do not become “firm” until a varying number of weeks before our scheduled production. The purchase obligations shown in the above table represent the value we consider “firm”.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the US requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies could have the most significant effect on our reported results.

Purchase Accounting and Business Combinations

Assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as part of a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. We, with the assistance of outside specialists as necessary, use estimates and assumptions to value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable. We may refine these estimates during the measurement period which may be up to one year from the acquisition date. As a result, during the measurement period, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).

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Goodwill

We test goodwill for impairment at least annually and perform our annual impairment test as of the end of October. We monitor for goodwill impairment triggering events at least quarterly, and if a trigger is identified we test goodwill for impairment during the interim period. Factors that could trigger an impairment assessment include significant underperformance relative to historical or forecasted operating results, a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative industry or economic trends. Reporting units with recent impairments or those with goodwill resulting from recent acquisitions generally present the highest risk of impairment.

When testing goodwill for impairment, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether a quantitative test is necessary. In performing qualitative assessments, we evaluate, among other things, actual and forecasted operating results, certain market factors, including discount rates and peer company EBITDA multiples, and the passing margin of prior quantitative tests.

If a quantitative test is performed, we determine the fair value of each reporting unit utilizing an income approach (discounted cash flow method) weighted 75% and a market approach (consisting of a comparable public company multiples methodology) weighted 25%. The assumptions that have the most significant effect on the fair value calculations are discount rates, market multiples, forecasted revenue and EBITDA and terminal growth rates. Discount rates are determined using market and industry data and reflect the risks and uncertainties inherent to each reporting unit and our internally developed forecasts.

For the 2024 annual goodwill test, we performed a qualitative assessment to evaluate goodwill for each of our reporting units, except for two reporting units in the AMC segment which were quantitatively tested. For each of the reporting units we qualitatively assessed, we concluded that it was more likely that not that the fair value exceeded the carrying value and thus a quantitative test was not necessary. For the two reporting units we quantitatively tested, the discount rate used in the income approach was 12.5%. Based on the results of quantitative test, the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and thus no goodwill impairments were recorded. The fair value exceeded carrying value by more than 10% for one of the two reporting units. There is inherent uncertainty included in the assumptions used in goodwill impairment testing and a change to any of the assumptions could lead to a future impairment, which could be material. See Note 4 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Long-Lived Assets

We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable through future cash flows. When applying the accounting guidance, we use estimates to determine when an impairment is necessary. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative or economic trends. For long-lived assets, the Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the primary asset to estimate recoverability.

Other Disclosures

Dividends

Quarterly dividends declared by Regal Rexnord Corporation's Board of Directors during the year ended December 31, 2024 and for the first quarter of 2025 were as follows:

PeriodDeclaration DateShareholder of Record DateDividend Payable DateCash per Share
First Quarter 2024January 29, 2024March 28, 2024April 12, 2024$0.35
Second Quarter 2024April 22, 2024June 28, 2024July 12, 2024$0.35
Third Quarter 2024July 22, 2024September 27, 2024October 11, 2024$0.35
Fourth Quarter 2024October 24, 2024December 31, 2024January 14, 2025$0.35
First Quarter 2025January 27, 2025March 31, 2025April 14, 2025$0.35

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FY 2023 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0000082811-24-000035.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2024-02-26. Report date: 2023-12-31.

ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars In Millions Except Per Share Data, Unless Otherwise Noted)

Effective for fiscal year 2022, we approved a change in the fiscal year end from a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31 to a fiscal year ending on December 31. We refer to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 as “fiscal 2023", the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as “fiscal 2022" and the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 as “fiscal 2021".

Overview

General

Regal Rexnord Corporation (NYSE: RRX) (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) is a global leader in the engineering and manufacturing of factory automation sub-systems, industrial powertrain solutions, automation and mechanical power transmission components, electric motors and electronic controls, air moving products and specialty electrical components and systems, serving customers around the world. Through longstanding technology leadership and an intentional focus on producing more energy-efficient products and systems, we help create a better tomorrow – for our customers and for the planet.

We are headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and have manufacturing, sales and service facilities worldwide. As of the end of fiscal 2023, the Company, including its subsidiaries, employed approximately 32,100 people in its global manufacturing, sales, and service facilities and corporate offices. In fiscal 2023, we reported annual net sales of $6.3 billion compared to $5.2 billion in fiscal 2022.

Our company is comprised of four operating segments: Industrial Powertrain Solutions ("IPS"), Power Efficiency Solutions ("PES"), Automation & Motion Control ("AMC") and Industrial Systems. Effective during the first quarter of 2023, in conjunction with the Altra Transaction (as defined in Note 4 - Held for Sale, Acquisitions and Divestitures), we realigned our four operating segments with the change to our management structure and operating model. See Note 6 - Segment Information of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

A description of our four operating segments is as follows:

•The Industrial Powertrain Solutions segment designs, produces and services mounted and unmounted bearings, couplings, mechanical power transmission drives and components, gearboxes and gear motors, clutches, brakes, special components products and industrial powertrain components and solutions serving a broad range of markets including food and beverage, bulk material handling, eCommerce/warehouse distribution, energy, mining, marine agricultural machinery, turf & garden and general industrial.

•The Power Efficiency Solutions segment designs and produces fractional to approximately 5 horsepower AC and DC motors, electronic variable speed controls, fans, and blowers for commercial applications and small motors, electronic variable speed controls and air moving solutions serving markets including residential and light commercial HVAC, water heaters, commercial refrigeration, commercial building ventilation, pool and spa, irrigation, dewatering, agriculture, and general commercial equipment.

•The Automation & Motion Control segment designs, produces and services conveyor products, conveying automation subsystems, aerospace components, rotary precision motion solutions, high-efficiency miniature motors and motion control products, automation transfer switches, switchgear for industrial applications and automation systems that enable and control the transition of rotary motion to linear motion. These products serve markets including material handling, aerospace and defense, factory automation, data centers, medical device, packaging, printing, semiconductor, robotic, industrial power tool, mobile off-highway, food & beverage processing and other applications.

•The Industrial Systems segment designs and produces integral motors, alternators for industrial applications, along with aftermarket parts and kits to support such products. These products serve markets including agriculture, marine, mining, oil and gas, food and beverage, data centers, prime and standby power, and general industrial equipment.

On September 23, 2023, we signed an agreement to sell our industrial motors and generators businesses, which represent the majority of the Industrial Systems operating segment, for total consideration of $400 million plus cash transferred at close, subject to working capital and other customary purchase price adjustments. This transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2024. The assets and liabilities related to these businesses have been reclassified to Assets Held for Sale, Noncurrent Assets

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Held for Sale, Liabilities Held for Sale and Noncurrent Liabilities Held for Sale on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023. The sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results and, therefore, did not qualify for presentation as discontinued operations. See Note 4 - Held for Sale, Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Components of Profit and Loss

Net Sales. We sell our products to a variety of manufacturers, distributors and end users. Our customers consist of a large cross-section of businesses, ranging from Fortune 100 companies to small businesses. A number of our products are sold to OEMs, who incorporate our products into products they manufacture, and many of our products are built to the requirements of our customers. The majority of our sales are derived from direct sales to customers by sales personnel employed by the Company, however, a significant portion of our sales are derived from sales made by manufacturer’s representatives. Our product sales are made via purchase order, long-term contract, and, in some instances, one-time purchases. Many of our products have broad customer bases, with the levels of concentration of revenues varying from business unit to business unit.

Our level of net sales for any given period is dependent upon a number of factors, including (i) the demand for our products; (ii) the strength of the economy generally and the end markets in which we compete; (iii) our customers’ perceptions of our product quality at any given time; (iv) our ability to meet customer demands in a timely manner; and (v) the selling price of our products. As a result, our total revenue has tended to experience quarterly variations and our total revenue for any particular quarter may not be indicative of future results.

We use the term “organic sales" to refer to sales from existing operations excluding (i) sales from acquired businesses recorded prior to the first anniversary of the acquisition (“Acquisition Sales”), (ii) less the amount of sales attributable to any businesses divested/to be exited, and (iii) the impact of foreign currency translation. The impact of foreign currency translation is determined by translating the respective period’s organic sales using the same currency exchange rates that were in effect during the prior year periods. We use the term “organic sales growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to organic sales. We use the term “acquisition growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to Acquisition Sales. Organic sales, organic sales growth and acquisition growth are non-GAAP financial measures. See reconciliation of these measures to GAAP net sales in the section entitled "Non-GAAP Measures" below.

Gross Profit. Our gross profit is impacted by our levels of net sales and cost of sales. Our cost of sales consists of costs for, among other things (i) raw materials, including copper, steel and aluminum; (ii) components such as castings, bars, tools, bearings and electronics; (iii) wages and related personnel expenses for fabrication, assembly and logistics personnel; (iv) manufacturing facilities, including depreciation on our manufacturing facilities and equipment, insurance and utilities; and (v) shipping. The majority of our cost of sales consists of raw materials and components. The price we pay for commodities and components can be subject to commodity price fluctuations. We attempt to mitigate portions of the commodity price fluctuations through fixed-price agreements with suppliers and our hedging strategies. When we experience commodity price increases, we have tended to announce price increases to our customers, with such increases generally taking effect a period of time after the public announcements. For those sales we make under long-term arrangements, we tend to include material price formulas that specify quarterly or semi-annual price adjustments based on a variety of factors, including commodity prices.

Outside of general economic cyclicality, our business units experience different levels of variation in sales from quarter to quarter based on factors specific to each business. For example, a portion of our Power Efficiency Solutions segment manufactures products that are used in air conditioning applications. As a result, our sales for that business tend to be lower in the first and fourth quarters and higher in the second and third quarters. In contrast, our Industrial Powertrain Solutions segment, Automation & Motion Control segment and Industrial Systems segment have a broad customer base and a variety of applications, thereby helping to mitigate large quarter-to-quarter fluctuations outside of general economic conditions.

Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses consist primarily of (i) general and administrative expenses; (ii) sales and marketing expenses; (iii) general engineering and research and development expenses; and (iv) handling costs incurred in conjunction with distribution activities. Personnel related costs are our largest operating expense.

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our executive, finance, human resource, information technology, legal and operations functions; (ii) occupancy expenses; (iii) technology related costs; (iv) depreciation and amortization; and (v) corporate-related travel. The majority of our general and administrative costs are for salaries and related personnel expenses. These costs can vary by business given the location of our different manufacturing operations.

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Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our sales and marketing function; (ii) internal and external sales commissions and bonuses; (iii) travel, lodging and other out-of-pocket expenses associated with our selling efforts; and (iv) other related overhead.

Our general engineering and research and development expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses; (ii) the design and development of new products and enhancements to existing products; (iii) quality assurance and testing; and (iv) other related overhead. Our research and development efforts tend to be targeted toward developing new products that would allow us to maintain or gain additional market share, whether in new or existing applications. In particular, a large driver of our research and development efforts is to raise the energy efficiency, and lower the environmental impact of our products and sub-systems.

Goodwill & Other Asset Impairments.

The following table presents impairments by segment as of December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022:

Industrial Powertrain SolutionsPower Efficiency SolutionsAutomation & Motion ControlIndustrial Systems(1)Total
Fiscal 2023
Goodwill Impairments$$$$57.3$57.3
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)2.51.53.40.47.8
Loss on Assets Held for Sale (3)87.787.7
Total Impairments$2.5$1.5$3.4$145.4$65.1
Fiscal 2022
Goodwill Impairments$$$$$
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)0.90.9
Total Impairments$0.9$$$$0.9
Fiscal 2021
Goodwill Impairments$$$$33.0$33.0
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)0.52.32.85.6
Total Impairments$0.5$2.3$2.8$33.0$38.6

(1) The goodwill impairment was in our global industrial motors reporting unit in both fiscal 2023 and fiscal 2021. See Note 5 – Goodwill and Intangible Asserts in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

(2) Related to assets held for sale.

(3) Related to the sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses. See Note 4 - Held for Sale, Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional information.

Income (Loss) from Operations. Our income (loss) from operations consists of segment gross profit less segment operating expenses. In addition, there are shared operating costs that cover corporate, engineering and IT expenses that are consistently allocated to the operating segments and are included in segment operating expenses. Income (loss) from operations is a key metric used to measure year-over-year performance of the segments.

Altra, Rexnord and Arrowhead Transactions

Altra Transaction. On March 27, 2023, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Altra Merger Agreement, by and among us, Altra, and Merger Sub, pursuant to the satisfaction of specified conditions, Merger Sub merged with and into Altra, with Altra surviving the Altra Merger as our wholly owned subsidiary. See Note 4 - Held for Sale, Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Altra Transaction.

In connection with the Altra Transaction, we entered into certain financing arrangements, which are described below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

Rexnord Transaction. On October 4, 2021, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 15, 2021, we completed our combination with the Rexnord PMC business of Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (formerly known as Rexnord Corporation) in a Reverse Morris Trust transaction (the “Rexnord Transaction”). Our shareholders of record as of October 1, 2021 received a special dividend of $6.99 per share (or approximately $284.4 million in

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aggregate) in connection with the Rexnord Transaction. The Rexnord PMC business forms a part of our Industrial Powertrain Solutions and Automation & Motion Control segments, and its financials have been included in results for those segments from the date of acquisition. See Item I - Business and Note 4 – Held for Sale, Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Rexnord Transaction.

In connection with the Rexnord Transaction, we entered into certain financing arrangements, which are described below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

Arrowhead Transaction. On November 23, 2021, we acquired Arrowhead for $315.6 million in cash, net of $1.1 million of cash acquired. Arrowhead is a global leader in providing industrial process automation solutions, including conveyors and (de)palletizers, primarily to the food & beverage end market. Arrowhead is now a part of the Automation & Motion Control segment, and its financials have been included in results for that segment from the date of acquisition. See Item I - Business and Note 4 – Held for Sale, Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Arrowhead Transaction.

Change in Fiscal Year End

At a meeting of the Board of Directors of Regal Rexnord Corporation on October 26, 2021, the Board approved a change in the fiscal year end from a 52-53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31 to a calendar year ending on December 31, effective beginning with fiscal year 2022. We made the fiscal year change on a prospective basis and did not adjust operating results for prior periods. We believe this change provides several benefits, including aligning our reporting periods to be more consistent with peer companies. While this change impacts the comparability of each of the periods presented, the impact is not material.

Outlook

In fiscal 2024, we expect diluted earnings per share to be $4.58 to $5.38. Our fiscal 2024 diluted earnings per share guidance is based on an effective tax rate of 24%. Our outlook for fiscal 2024 excludes financial impacts from the agreement to sell our industrial motors and generators businesses, which is expected to close during the first half of 2024.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected information for the years indicated:

202320222021
Net Sales:
Industrial Powertrain Solutions$2,403.5$1,666.3$871.7
Power Efficiency Solutions1,808.92,227.22,062.7
Automation & Motion Control1,516.8772.3361.7
Industrial Systems521.5552.1514.2
Consolidated$6,250.7$5,217.9$3,810.3
Gross Profit as a Percent of Net Sales:
Industrial Powertrain Solutions35.1%39.2%35.7%
Power Efficiency Solutions29.0%27.4%28.4%
Automation & Motion Control38.4%35.6%34.5%
Industrial Systems22.2%23.5%17.3%
Consolidated33.1%32.0%29.2%
Operating Expenses as a Percent of Net Sales:
Industrial Powertrain Solutions28.8%24.7%30.9%
Power Efficiency Solutions17.0%12.8%13.5%
Automation & Motion Control29.2%25.5%25.2%
Industrial Systems47.4%15.7%22.2%
Consolidated27.0%18.8%19.8%
Income (Loss) from Operations as a Percent of Net Sales:
Industrial Powertrain Solutions6.3%14.5%4.9%
Power Efficiency Solutions12.0%14.7%14.9%
Automation & Motion Control9.2%10.1%9.3%
Industrial Systems(25.1)%7.8%(4.9)%
Consolidated6.0%13.2%9.4%
Income from Operations$377.1$690.4$358.3
Other Income, net(8.7)(5.4)(5.2)
Interest Expense431.087.260.4
Interest Income(43.6)(5.2)(7.4)
(Loss) Income before Taxes(1.6)613.8310.5
Provision for Income Taxes52.7118.974.7
Net (Loss) Income(54.3)494.9235.8
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests3.16.06.2
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Regal Rexnord Corporation$(57.4)$488.9$229.6

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Fiscal Year 2023 Compared to Fiscal Year 2022

Net sales for fiscal 2023 were $6.3 billion, a 19.8% increase as compared to fiscal 2022 net sales of $5.2 billion. The increase consisted of acquisition growth of 28.2%, offset by an organic sales decline of 8.0% and a negative foreign currency translation impact of 0.3%. The increase in acquisition growth was driven by $1,469.7 million from the acquisition of Altra, and the negative organic sales was driven by lower net sales of $418.3 million within the Power Efficiency Solutions segment and $30.6 million within the Industrial Systems segment. Gross profit increased $397.6 million or 23.8% as compared to the prior year. The increase from the prior year was primarily driven by $473.8 million from the acquisition of Altra offset by decreases of $86.2 million within the Power Efficiency Solutions segment and $14.1 million within the Industrial Systems segment. Operating expenses were $1,690.2 million which was a $710.9 million increase from fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily driven by $494.5 million from the acquisition of Altra including amortization expense, transaction and integration costs and employee compensation costs, an $87.7 million loss on assets held for sale and a $57.3 million goodwill impairment following the announced sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses.

Net sales for the Industrial Powertrain Solutions segment for fiscal 2023 were $2,403.5 million, a 44.2% increase compared to fiscal 2022 net sales of $1,666.3 million. The increase consisted of acquisition growth of 46.1%, offset by an organic sales decline of 1.9%. The increase in acquisition growth was primarily driven by $768.3 million from the acquisition of Altra. Gross profit increased $190.3 million or 29.1% primarily driven by $209.0 from the acquisition of Altra, partially offset by a $10.0 million increase in restructuring costs. Operating expenses for fiscal 2023 increased $280.7 million as compared to fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily driven by $249.0 from the acquisition of Altra including an increase in amortization expense, transaction and integration costs and employee compensation costs. For fiscal 2023, the Industrial Powertrain Solutions segment incurred transaction and integration costs of $56.9 million related to the Altra Transaction compared to $13.3 million of transaction costs related to the Altra Transaction in fiscal 2022.

Net sales for the Power Efficiency Solutions segment for fiscal 2023 were $1,808.9 million, an 18.8% decrease compared to fiscal 2022 net sales of $2,227.2 million. The decrease consisted of an organic sales decline of 18.4% and a negative foreign currency translation impact of 0.4%. The decrease was primarily driven by lower volumes resulting from slowing market demand and channel inventory destocking in the North America pool pump, residential and light commercial HVAC and general industrial markets. Gross profit decreased $86.2 million or 14.1% primarily driven by a $103.0 million decrease attributable to lower volumes, partially offset by improved manufacturing performance. Operating expenses for fiscal 2023 increased $23.3 million as compared to fiscal 2022. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by favorable foreign exchange rates in 2022.

Net sales for the Automation & Motion Control segment for fiscal 2023 were $1,516.8 million, a 96.4% increase compared to fiscal 2022 net sales of $772.3 million. The increase consisted of acquisition growth of 90.8% and organic sales growth of 5.9%. The acquisition growth was primarily driven by $701.4 million from the acquisition of Altra. The organic sales growth was primarily driven by share gains in the aerospace and data center markets of $90.1 million, partially offset by market declines in the food and beverage and alternative energy markets of $47.0 million. Gross profit increased $307.6 million or 111.9% primarily driven by $264.8 million from the acquisition of Altra and an $11.4 million decrease in restructuring costs. Operating expenses for fiscal 2023 increased $246.8 million as compared to fiscal 2022. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to $245.5 million from the acquisition of Altra including an increase in amortization expense, transaction and integration costs and employee compensation costs. For fiscal 2023, the Automation & Motion Control segment incurred transaction and integration costs of $30.0 million related to the Altra Transaction compared to $5.7 million of transaction costs related to the Altra Transaction in fiscal 2022.

Net sales for the Industrial Systems segment for fiscal 2023 were $521.5 million, a 5.5% decrease compared to fiscal 2022 net sales of $552.1 million. The decrease consisted of an organic sales decline of 4.3% and a negative foreign currency translation impact of 1.2%. The decrease was primarily driven by softening demand in the North American motors market and weakness in the Chinese and Pacific motors and generators markets, partially offset by strength in demand in the North American generators market and European motors market. Gross profit for fiscal 2023 decreased $14.1 million or 10.8% primarily due to volume reductions and material inflation, partially offset by price realization. Operating expenses for fiscal 2023 increased $160.1 million due to $87.7 million loss on assets held for sale and $57.3 million goodwill impairment following the announced sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2023 was (3,293.8)% compared to 19.4% for fiscal 2022. The change in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of the nondeductible goodwill impairment and loss on assets held for sale related to the proposed sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses.

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Fiscal Year 2022 Compared to Fiscal Year 2021

Net sales for fiscal 2022 were $5.2 billion, a 36.9% increase as compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $3.8 billion. The increase consisted of positive organic sales growth of 9.3% and a positive impact from acquisitions of 29.9%, partially offset by a negative foreign currency translation impact of 2.2%. The increase was primarily driven by sales increases in North American markets and $1,139.6 million from the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses. Gross profit increased $558.1 million or 50.2% as compared to the prior year. The increase from the prior year was primarily driven by $413.1 million from the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses, $65.9 million in improved margins at Power Efficiency Solutions and Industrial Systems, and broad-based 80/20 actions. Operating expenses were $978.4 million, a $263.7 million increase from fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily driven by $275.3 million from the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses, partially offset by foreign exchange gains. The Company recognized goodwill and asset impairments of $0.9 million, a decrease of $37.7 million from the prior year.

Net sales for the Industrial Powertrain Solutions segment for fiscal 2022 were $1,666.3 million, a 91.1% increase compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $871.7 million. The increase consisted of a positive impact from acquisitions of 84.1% and organic sales growth of 9.1%, partially offset by a negative impact from foreign currency translation of 2.1%. The increase was primarily driven by $733.3 million from the acquisition of the Rexnord PMC business. Gross profit increased $342.2 million or 109.8% primarily driven by $277.0 million from the acquisition of the Rexnord PMC business, coupled with the effects of the overall increase in sales and cost reduction initiatives. Operating expenses for fiscal 2022 increased $142.6 million as compared to fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily driven by $185.0 million from the acquisition of the Rexnord PMC business, partially offset by a reduction in transaction costs.

Net sales for the Power Efficiency Solutions segment for fiscal 2022 were $2,227.2 million, an 8.0% increase compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $2,062.7 million. The increase consisted of organic sales growth of 9.8%, partially offset by a negative impact from foreign currency translation of 1.8%. The organic sales increase was driven by strong growth in the North American market, particularly in the commercial HVAC and residential air moving markets, partially offset by headwinds in China. Gross profit increased $24.6 million or 4.2% primarily driven by favorable price/cost partially offset by freight inflation, lower volumes and increased restructuring costs. Operating expenses for fiscal 2022 increased $5.3 million as compared to fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily due to higher expenses related to commissions, travel, compensation and benefits.

Net sales for the Automation & Motion Control segment for fiscal 2022 were $772.3 million, a 113.5% increase compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $361.7 million. The increase consisted of a positive impact from acquisitions of 112.3%, and organic sales growth of 4.7%, partially offset by a negative impact from foreign currency translation of 3.5%. The increase was primarily due to $406.3 million from the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses. Gross profit increased $150.0 million or 120.2% primarily driven by $136.1 million from the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses, as well as lower overhead costs driven by cost reduction initiatives. Operating expenses for fiscal 2022 increased $105.3 million compared to fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily driven by $90.3 million from the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses.

Net sales for the Industrial Systems segment for fiscal 2022 were $552.1 million, a 7.4% increase compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $514.2 million. The increase consisted of organic sales growth of 10.7%, partially offset by a negative foreign currency translation impact of 3.3%. Growth was driven primarily by strength in North America general industrial markets, partially offset by headwinds in China. Gross profit for fiscal 2022 increased $41.3 million or 46.6% primarily due to price realization, partially offset by material inflation. Operating expenses for fiscal 2022 decreased $27.2 million due to a $33.0 goodwill impairment in fiscal 2021 and foreign exchange gains in fiscal 2022 partially offset by increased employee wages in fiscal 2022.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2022 was 19.4% compared to 24.1% for fiscal 2021. The decrease in the effective rate was primarily due to the impact of nondeductible impairment charges and nondeductible transaction costs related to the Rexnord Transaction.

Non-GAAP Measures

As noted above, we disclose organic sales, organic sales growth and acquisition growth non-GAAP financial measures, and we reconcile these measures in the table below to GAAP net sales. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful measures for providing investors with additional information regarding our results of operations and for helping investors understand and compare our operating results across accounting periods and compared to our peers.

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Industrial Powertrain SolutionsPower Efficiency SolutionsAutomation & Motion ControlIndustrial SystemsTotal
Net Sales for Fiscal 2023$2,403.5$1,808.9$1,516.8$521.5$6,250.7
Acquisition Sales(768.3)(701.4)(1,469.7)
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation0.18.42.16.917.5
Organic Sales for Fiscal 2023$1,635.3$1,817.3$817.5$528.4$4,798.5
Organic Sales Growth for Fiscal 2023(1.9)%(18.4)%5.9%(4.3)%(8.0)%
Acquisition Growth for Fiscal 202346.1%%90.8%%28.2%
Net Sales for Fiscal 2022$1,666.3$2,227.2$772.3$552.1$5,217.9
Acquisition Sales(733.3)(406.3)(1,139.6)
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation18.437.112.817.085.3
Organic Sales for Fiscal 2022$951.4$2,264.3$378.8$569.1$4,163.6
Organic Sales Growth for Fiscal 20229.1%9.8%4.7%10.7%9.3%
Acquisition Growth for Fiscal 202284.1%%112.3%%29.9%
Net Sales for Fiscal 2021$871.7$2,062.7$361.7$514.2$3,810.3
Acquisition Sales(230.1)(118.4)(348.5)
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation(5.4)(23.6)(6.5)(14.7)(50.2)
Organic Sales for Fiscal 2021$636.2$2,039.1$236.8$499.5$3,411.6

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal source of liquidity is cash flow provided by operating activities. In addition to operating income, other significant factors affecting our cash flows include working capital levels, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions, and divestitures, availability of debt financing, and the ability to attract long-term capital at acceptable terms.

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $715.3 million for fiscal 2023, a $279.1 million increase from fiscal 2022. This increase was driven primarily by improvements in cash flows related to working capital, partially offset by payments for certain acquisition costs.

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $436.2 million for fiscal 2022, a $78.5 million increase from fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily the result of the Rexnord Transaction partially offset by increased working capital.

Our working capital was $2,057.6 million and $1,998.3 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our current ratio (which is the ratio of our current assets to current liabilities) was 2.6:1 and 3.0:1, respectively. We intend to use operating cash flow to meet our current debt repayment obligations.

Cash flow used in investing activities was $4,983.0 million for fiscal 2023, compared to $113.3 million in fiscal 2022. The change was driven primarily by $4,870.2 million of cash paid for Altra in fiscal 2023. Capital expenditures were $119.1 million in fiscal 2023, compared to $83.8 million in fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily driven by the acquisition of Altra.

Cash flow used in investing activities was $113.3 million for fiscal 2022, compared to $175.7 million in fiscal 2021. The change was driven primarily by the acquisition of our Arrowhead business in fiscal 2021. Capital expenditures were $83.8 million in fiscal 2022, compared to $54.5 million in fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily driven by the Rexnord Transaction.

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In fiscal 2024, we anticipate capital spending for property, plant and equipment to be approximately $150 million. We believe that our present manufacturing facilities will be sufficient to provide adequate capacity for our operations in fiscal 2024. We anticipate funding fiscal 2024 capital spending with operating cash flows.

Cash flow provided by financing activities was $4,203.6 million for fiscal 2023, compared to $274.2 million cash flow used in financing activities in fiscal 2022. Net debt borrowings totaled $4,372.5 million in fiscal 2023, compared to net debt borrowings of $106.5 million in fiscal 2022. The increase in net borrowings was primarily driven by the $4.7 billion of Senior Notes issued in January 2023 and the $840.0 million upsize of our unsecured term loan facility in March 2023, partially offset by the repayment of the $500.0 million of Private Placement Notes in January 2023, payments of $322.8 million on the term loan and $330.9 million net repayments made on the revolver in fiscal 2023. We did not repurchase any of our common stock during fiscal 2023 compared to common stock repurchases of $239.2 million in fiscal 2022. We paid $92.8 million in dividends to shareholders in fiscal 2023 compared to $90.9 million in fiscal 2022. In fiscal 2023, we paid distributions of $16.2 million to noncontrolling interests compared to $6.2 million in fiscal 2022. We also paid $51.1 million of deferred financing fees during fiscal 2023. See further discussion of deferred financing fees below.

Cash flow used in financing activities was $274.2 million for fiscal 2022, compared to $117.6 million in fiscal 2021. Net debt repayments totaled $106.5 million in fiscal 2022, compared to net debt repayments of $287.1 million in fiscal 2021. We also repurchased $239.2 million of our common stock during fiscal 2022 compared to $25.8 million in fiscal 2021. We paid $90.9 million in dividends to shareholders in fiscal 2022 compared to $335.6 million in fiscal 2021. The decrease was primarily driven by the special dividend of $284.4 million that was issued to shareholders in connection with the Rexnord Transaction in fiscal 2021. In fiscal 2022, we paid distributions of $6.2 million to noncontrolling interests compared to $4.5 million in fiscal 2021. We also paid $40.6 million of deferred financing fees during fiscal 2022. See further discussion of deferred financing fees below.

The following table presents selected financial information and statistics as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Cash and Cash Equivalents$574.0$688.5
Trade Receivables, Net921.6797.4
Inventories1,274.21,336.9
Working Capital2,057.61,998.3
Current Ratio2.6:13.0:1

As of December 31, 2023, $616.4 million of our cash, which includes cash in assets held for sale, was held by foreign subsidiaries and could be used in our domestic operations if necessary. We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs largely through cash generated from operations. We regularly assess our cash needs and the available sources to fund these needs, which includes repatriation of foreign earnings that may be subject to withholding taxes. Under current law, we do not expect restrictions or taxes on repatriation of cash held outside of the United States to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition or the results of operations for the foreseeable future. We repatriated approximately $843.9 million of foreign cash in fiscal 2023 to support the repayment of debt. We are continuing to evaluate opportunities to repatriate additional foreign cash in fiscal 2024.

We will, from time to time, maintain excess cash balances which may be used to (i) fund operations, (ii) repay outstanding debt, (iii) fund acquisitions, (iv) pay dividends, (v) make investments in new product development programs, (vi) repurchase our common stock, or (vii) fund other corporate objectives.

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Credit Agreement

On March 28, 2022, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent and the lenders named therein, which was subsequently amended on November 17, 2022 (the "First Amendment") and November 30, 2022 (the "Assumption Agreement"), which in combination provide for, among other things:

i.an unsecured term loan facility in the initial principal amount of up to $550.0 million, maturing on March 28, 2027, which was upsized by $840.0 million on March 27, 2023 in connection with the Altra Transaction (the "Term Facility");

ii.an unsecured term loan facility in the initial principal amount of $486.8 million, under which the Company's subsidiary Land Newco, Inc. remains the sole borrower, maturing on March 28, 2027 (the "Land Term Facility"); and

iii.an unsecured revolving loan in the initial principal amount of up to $1,000.0 million, maturing on March 28, 2027, which was upsized by $570.0 million on March 27, 2023 in connection with the Altra Transaction (the "Multicurrency Revolving Facility").

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based upon indices determined by the currency of the borrowing (SOFR or an alternative base rate for US Dollar borrowings) or at an alternative base rate, in each case, plus an applicable margin.

As of December 31, 2023 we had $1,053.5 million of borrowings under the Term Facility and $486.8 million of borrowings under Land Term Facility. As of December 31, 2023 we had $98.1 million of borrowings under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility and $1,471.9 million of available borrowing capacity.

Private Placement Notes

On April 7, 2022, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for the issuance and sale of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.90% notes due April 7, 2032 (the "Private Placement Notes"). Following the issuance of the Senior Notes discussed below, on January 27, 2023, a portion of the proceeds from that transaction was used to repay the Private Placement Notes in full with no make-whole payments.

Bridge Facility

In connection with the Altra Transaction, on October 26, 2022, we entered into a commitment letter pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. committed to provide the Company approximately $5,500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior bridge loans under a 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan facility (the “Bridge Facility”) to, among other things, fund, in part, the Altra Transaction. As further discussed below, the Bridge Facility was terminated upon issuance of the Senior Notes in January 2023.

Senior Notes

On January 24, 2023, we issued $1,100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.05% senior notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”), $1,250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.05% senior notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”), $1,100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.30% senior notes due 2030 (the “2030 Senior Notes”) and $1,250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% senior notes due 2033 (the “2033 Senior Notes” and, together with the 2026 Senior Notes, 2028 Senior Notes and 2030 Senior Notes, collectively, the “Senior Notes”).

We received $4,647.0 million in net proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and offering expenses. We used a portion of the net proceeds to repay our outstanding Private Placement Notes, as further discussed above, and used the remaining net proceeds, together with the incremental term loan commitments under the Term Facility and cash on hand, to fund the consideration for the Altra Transaction, repay certain of Altra’s outstanding indebtedness, and pay certain fees and expenses. Prior to the consummation of the Altra Transaction, we used a portion of the proceeds to repay the outstanding borrowings under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility in January 2023 and invested the remaining net proceeds of approximately $3.6 billion in interest bearing accounts. We recognized $29.4 million in Interest Income from the investment in interest bearing accounts prior to the close of the Altra Transaction.

Altra Notes

On March 27, 2023, in connection with the Altra Transaction, we assumed $18.1 million aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior notes due 2026 (the “Altra Notes”). The Company repurchased 95.28% of the outstanding Altra Notes for total consideration of $382.7 million. See Note 4 – Held for Sale, Acquisitions and Divestitures for more information. The Altra Notes will mature on October 1, 2026.

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The Company will incur significant incremental interest expense as a result of the debt issuances above. The Company plans to use cash generated from operations to fund its interest obligations and reduce the principal balance of its debt over time. The Company also plans to use the net proceeds from the proposed sale of its industrial motors and generators businesses to repay outstanding debt. See Note 7 - Debt and Bank Credit Facilities for further information on the agreements/financings discussed above.

Compliance with Financial Covenants

The Credit Agreement requires the Company to meet specified financial ratios and to satisfy certain financial condition tests. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of December 31, 2023.

Finance Leases

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had $70.5 million and $73.2 million of finance leases, respectively. See Note 9 - Leases for the weighted average discount rate associated with the Company's finance leases in 2023 and 2022.

Litigation

See Part 1 - Item 3 - Legal Proceedings and Note 12 – Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

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Legislative Developments

Final laws enacting the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's global minimum tax framework are in force beginning in 2024 in several countries where we do business, and similar laws could be enacted in other countries where we operate. The Company is assessing enacted laws and monitoring pending legislation, but does not expect the impact of the adoption of the global minimum tax framework to be material to its results of operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations and payments due by period as of December 31, 2023:

Payments Due by Period (1)Debt Including Estimated Interest Payments (2)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesPension ObligationsPurchase and Other ObligationsTotal Contractual Obligations
Less than one year$410.7$48.0$7.1$19.0$2,296.0$2,780.8
1 - 3 years1,878.075.214.48.91,976.5
3 - 5 years3,305.143.814.17.03,370.0
More than 5 years2,751.881.569.014.72,917.0
Total$8,345.6$248.5$104.6$49.6$2,296.0$11,044.3

(1) The timing and future spot prices affect the settlement values of our hedge obligations related to commodities and currency exchange rates. Accordingly, these obligations are not included above in the table of contractual obligations (See also Item 7A and Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The timing of settlement of our tax contingent liabilities cannot be reasonably determined and they are not included above in the table of contractual obligations. Future pension obligation payments after fiscal 2023 are subject to revaluation based on changes in the benefit population and/or changes in the value of pension assets based on market conditions that are not determinable as of December 31, 2023.

(2) Variable rate debt interest is based on December 31, 2023 rates. See also Note 7 – Debt and Bank Credit Facilities of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We utilize blanket purchase orders (“Blankets”) to communicate expected annual requirements to many of our suppliers. Requirements under Blankets generally do not become “firm” until a varying number of weeks before our scheduled production. The purchase obligations shown in the above table represent the value we consider “firm.”

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the US requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies could have the most significant effect on our reported results.

Purchase Accounting and Business Combinations

Assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as part of a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. We, with the assistance of outside specialists as necessary, use estimates and assumptions to value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable. We may refine these estimates during the measurement period which may be up to one year from the acquisition date. As a result, during the measurement period, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our Consolidated Statements of Income.

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Goodwill

We test goodwill for impairment at least annually and perform our annual impairment test as of the end of the October fiscal month. We monitor for goodwill impairment triggering events at least quarterly, and if a trigger is identified we test goodwill for impairment during the interim period. Factors that could trigger an impairment assessment include significant underperformance relative to historical or forecasted operating results, a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative industry or economic trends. Reporting units with recent impairments or those with goodwill resulting from recent acquisitions generally present the highest risk of impairment.

We determine the fair value of each reporting unit utilizing an income approach (discounted cash flow method) weighted 75% and a market approach (consisting of a comparable public company multiples methodology) weighted 25%. The assumptions that have the most significant effect on the fair value calculations are discount rates, market multiples, forecasted EBITDA and terminal growth rates. Discount rates are determined using market and industry data and reflect the risks and uncertainties inherent to each reporting unit and our internally developed forecasts.

For fiscal 2023, the prospective sale of the industrial motors and generators businesses triggered an interim goodwill impairment test. As a result, the Company recorded $57.3 million of goodwill impairment charges for its global industrial motors reporting unit. See Note 4 - Held for Sale, Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the accounting for the prospective sale. We performed the required annual goodwill impairment test for each reporting unit as of the end of the October fiscal month. The discount rates used in our fiscal 2023 reporting unit valuations ranged from 11.5% to 14.0%. Based on the fiscal 2023 annual goodwill test, the fair value of each of the reporting units evaluated using the quantitative testing approach exceeded its carrying value. The fair value exceeded carrying value by more than 10% for each reporting unit except for two reporting units included in the Automation & Motion Control segment. As a result, no goodwill impairments were recorded as a result of the annual goodwill test. There is inherent uncertainty included in the assumptions used in goodwill impairment testing and a change to any of the assumptions could lead to a future impairment, which could be material. See Note 5 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Long-Lived Assets

We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable through future cash flows. When applying the accounting guidance, we use estimates to determine when an impairment is necessary. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative or economic trends. For long-lived assets, the Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the primary asset to estimate recoverability.

Other Disclosures

Dividends

Quarterly dividends declared by Regal Rexnord Corporation's Board of Directors during the year ended December 31, 2023 and for the first quarter of 2024 were as follows:

PeriodDeclaration DateShareholder of Record DateDividend Payable DateCash per Share
First Quarter 2023January 23, 2023March 31, 2023April 14, 2023$0.35
Second Quarter 2023April 24, 2023June 30, 2023July 14, 2023$0.35
Third Quarter 2023July 24, 2023September 29, 2023October 13, 2023$0.35
Fourth Quarter 2023October 27, 2023December 29, 2023January 12, 2024$0.35
First Quarter 2024January 29, 2024March 28, 2024April 12, 2024$0.35

FY 2022 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0000082811-23-000040.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2023-02-24. Report date: 2022-12-31.

ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars In Millions Except Per Share Data, Unless Otherwise Noted)

Effective for fiscal year 2022, we approved a change in the fiscal year end from a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. We refer to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as “fiscal 2022", the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 as “fiscal 2021" and the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021 as “fiscal 2021".

Overview

General

Regal Rexnord Corporation (NYSE: RRX) (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) is a global leader in the engineering and manufacturing of industrial powertrain solutions, power transmission components, electrical motors and electronic controls, air moving products and specialty electrical components and systems, serving customers around the world. Through longstanding technology leadership and an intentional focus on producing more energy-efficient products and systems, we help create a better tomorrow – for our customers and for the planet.

We are headquartered in Beloit, Wisconsin and have manufacturing, sales and service facilities worldwide. As of the end of fiscal 2022, the Company, including its subsidiaries, employed approximately 26,000 people in its global manufacturing, sales, and service facilities and corporate offices. In fiscal 2022, we reported annual net sales of $5.2 billion compared to $3.8 billion in fiscal 2021.

Our company is comprised of four operating segments: Commercial Systems, Industrial Systems, Climate Solutions and Motion Control Solutions.

A description of our four operating segments is as follows:

•Commercial Systems segment designs and produces fractional to approximately 5 horsepower AC and DC motors, electronic variable speed controls, fans, and blowers for commercial applications. These products serve markets including commercial building ventilation and HVAC, pool and spa, irrigation, dewatering, agriculture, and general commercial equipment.

•Industrial Systems segment designs and produces integral motors, automatic transfer switches, alternators and switchgear for industrial applications, along with aftermarket parts and kits to support such products. These products serve markets including agriculture, marine, mining, oil and gas, food and beverage, data centers, healthcare, prime and standby power, and general industrial equipment.

•Climate Solutions segment designs and produces small motors, electronic variable speed controls and air moving solutions serving markets including residential and light commercial HVAC, water heaters and commercial refrigeration.

•Motion Control Solutions segment designs, produces and services mounted and unmounted bearings, conveyor products, conveying automation solutions, couplings, mechanical power transmission drives and components, gearboxes and gear motors, aerospace components, special components products and industrial powertrain components and solutions serving a broad range of markets including food and beverage, bulk handling, eCommerce/warehouse distribution, energy, aerospace and general industrial.

As previously disclosed, we are considering a full range of strategic alternatives for the global motors and generators portion of our Industrial Systems operating segment, which constitutes the majority of sales in this segment. Our ongoing strategic review may or may not lead to a decision to divest this business.

Components of Profit and Loss

Net Sales. We sell our products to a variety of manufacturers, distributors and end users. Our customers consist of a large cross-section of businesses, ranging from Fortune 100 companies to small businesses. A number of our products are sold to OEMs, who incorporate our products, such as electric motors, into products they manufacture, and many of our products are built to the requirements of our customers. The majority of our sales are derived from direct sales to customers by sales personnel employed by the Company, however, a significant portion of our sales are derived from sales made by manufacturer’s

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representatives, who are paid exclusively on commission. Our product sales are made via purchase order, long-term contract, and, in some instances, one-time purchases. Many of our products have broad customer bases, with the levels of concentration of revenues varying from business unit to business unit.

Our level of net sales for any given period is dependent upon a number of factors, including (i) the demand for our products; (ii) the strength of the economy generally and the end markets in which we compete; (iii) our customers’ perceptions of our product quality at any given time; (iv) our ability to timely meet customer demands; (v) the selling price of our products; and (vi) the weather. As a result, our total revenue has tended to experience quarterly variations and our total revenue for any particular quarter may not be indicative of future results.

We use the term “organic sales" to refer to sales from existing operations excluding (i) sales from acquired businesses recorded prior to the first anniversary of the acquisition (“Acquisition Sales”), (ii) less the amount of sales attributable to any businesses divested/to be exited ("Business To Be Exited"), and (iii) the impact of foreign currency translation. The impact of foreign currency translation is determined by translating the respective period’s organic sales using the same currency exchange rates that were in effect during the prior year periods. We use the term “organic sales growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to organic sales. We use the term “acquisition growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to Acquisition Sales. Organic sales, organic sales growth and acquisition growth are non-GAAP measures. See reconciliation of these measures to GAAP net sales in Non-GAAP Measures below.

Gross Profit. Our gross profit is impacted by our levels of net sales and cost of sales. Our cost of sales consists of costs for, among other things (i) raw materials, including copper, steel and aluminum; (ii) components such as castings, bars, tools, bearings and electronics; (iii) wages and related personnel expenses for fabrication, assembly and logistics personnel; (iv) manufacturing facilities, including depreciation on our manufacturing facilities and equipment, insurance and utilities; and (v) shipping. The majority of our cost of sales consists of raw materials and components. The price we pay for commodities and components can be subject to commodity price fluctuations. We attempt to mitigate portions of the commodity price fluctuations through fixed-price agreements with suppliers and our hedging strategies. When we experience commodity price increases, we have tended to announce price increases to our customers who purchase via purchase order, with such increases generally taking effect a period of time after the public announcements. For those sales we make under long-term arrangements, we tend to include material price formulas that specify quarterly or semi-annual price adjustments based on a variety of factors, including commodity prices.

Outside of general economic cyclicality, our business units experience different levels of variation in sales from quarter to quarter based on factors specific to each business. For example, a portion of our Climate Solutions segment manufactures products that are used in air conditioning applications. As a result, our sales for that business tend to be lower in the first and fourth quarters and higher in the second and third quarters. In contrast, our Commercial Systems segment, Industrial Systems segment and Motion Control Solutions segment have a broad customer base and a variety of applications, thereby helping to mitigate large quarter-to-quarter fluctuations outside of general economic conditions.

Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses consist primarily of (i) general and administrative expenses; (ii) sales and marketing expenses; (iii) general engineering and research and development expenses; and (iv) handling costs incurred in conjunction with distribution activities. Personnel related costs are our largest operating expense.

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our executive, finance, human resource, information technology, legal and operations functions; (ii) occupancy expenses; (iii) technology related costs; (iv) depreciation and amortization; and (v) corporate-related travel. The majority of our general and administrative costs are for salaries and related personnel expenses. These costs can vary by business given the location of our different manufacturing operations.

Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our sales and marketing function; (ii) internal and external sales commissions and bonuses; (iii) travel, lodging and other out-of-pocket expenses associated with our selling efforts; and (iv) other related overhead.

Our general engineering and research and development expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses; (ii) the design and development of new energy efficiency products and enhancements; (iii) quality assurance and testing; and (iv) other related overhead. Our research and development efforts tend to be targeted toward developing new products that would allow us to maintain or gain additional market share, whether in new or existing applications. In particular, a large driver of our research and development efforts is energy efficiency, which generally means using less electrical power to produce more mechanical power.

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Goodwill & Other Asset Impairments.

The following table presents impairments by segment as of December 31, 2022, January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021:

Commercial SystemsIndustrial Systems (1)Climate SolutionsMotion Control SolutionsTotal
Fiscal 2022
Goodwill Impairments$$$$$
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)0.90.9
Total Impairments$$$$0.9$0.9
Fiscal 2021
Goodwill Impairments$$33.0$$$33.0
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)1.80.53.35.6
Total Impairments$1.8$33.0$0.5$3.3$38.6
Fiscal 2020
Goodwill Impairments$$10.5$$$10.5
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets (2)2.80.21.31.05.3
Total Impairments$2.8$10.7$1.3$1.0$15.8

(1) The goodwill impairment was in our global industrial motors reporting unit.

(2) Related to assets held for sale.

See Note 5 – Goodwill and Intangible Asserts in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information

Income from Operations. Our income from operations consists of the segment gross profit less the segment operating expenses. In addition, there are shared operating costs that cover corporate, engineering and IT expenses that are consistently allocated to the operating segments and are included in the segment operating expenses. Income from operations is a key metric used to measure year-over-year improvement of the segments.

COVID-19 Pandemic and Other Macroeconomic Pressures

The COVID-19 outbreak and associated counteracting measures implemented by governments and businesses around the world, as well as subsequent accelerated recovery in global business activity, have increased uncertainty in the global business environment and led to supply chain disruptions and shortages in global markets for commodities, logistics and labor, as well as input cost inflation. Currently our expectation is that the impact of cost inflation, including labor, energy, freight and logistics costs, as well as supplier component input availability will continue throughout 2023. COVID-19 lockdowns in China during fiscal 2022 disrupted our Chinese manufacturing operations and negatively impacted demand for our products in the region. Significant increases in COVID-19 infections in that geographic region may continue to disrupt our Chinese manufacturing operations, impact demand for our products, and could also lead to additional supply chain disruptions and commercial challenges.

The public health situation, continued global response measures and corresponding impacts on various markets remain fluid and uncertain and may lead to sudden changes in trajectory and outlook. The Company will continue to proactively respond to the situation and may take further actions that alter our business activity as may be required by governmental authorities, or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees and operations.

Altra, Rexnord and Arrowhead Transactions

Altra Transaction. On October 26, 2022, we entered into the Altra Merger Agreement with Altra and Merger Sub to acquire all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Altra for $62.00 per common share, or a total preliminary purchase price of $4.95 billion. Pursuant to the terms of the Altra Merger Agreement, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specified conditions, Merger Sub will merge with and into Altra, with Altra surviving the transaction as our wholly owned subsidiary. See Item I - Business and Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Altra Transaction.

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In connection with the Altra Transaction, we entered into certain financing arrangements, which are described below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

Rexnord Transaction. On October 4, 2021, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 15, 2021, we completed our combination with the Rexnord PMC business of Zurn Elkay Water Solutions Corporation (formerly known as Rexnord Corporation) in a Reverse Morris Trust transaction (the “Rexnord Transaction”). Our shareholders of record as of October 1, 2021 received a special dividend of $6.99 per share (or approximately $284.4 million in aggregate) in connection with the Rexnord Transaction. The Rexnord PMC business forms a part of our Motion Control Solutions segment, and its financials have been included in results for that segment from the date of acquisition. See Item I - Business and Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Rexnord Transaction.

In connection with the Rexnord Transaction, we entered into certain financing arrangements, which are described below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

Arrowhead Transaction. On November 23, 2021, we acquired Arrowhead for $315.6 million in cash, net of $1.1 million of cash acquired. Arrowhead is a global leader in providing industrial process automation solutions, including conveyors and (de)palletizers to the food & beverage, aluminum can, and consumer staples end markets, among others. Arrowhead is now a part of the Automation Solutions business unit of our Motion Control Solutions segment, and its financials have been included in results for that segment from the date of acquisition. See Item I - Business and Note 4 – Acquisitions and Divestitures of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the Arrowhead Transaction.

Change in Fiscal Year End

At a meeting of the Board of Directors of Regal Rexnord Corporation on October 26, 2021, the Board approved a change in the fiscal year end from a 52-53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31 to a calendar year ending on December 31, effective beginning with fiscal year 2022. We made the fiscal year change on a prospective basis and did not adjust operating results for prior periods. We believe this change will provide numerous benefits, including aligning our reporting periods to be more consistent with peer companies. While this change impacts the comparability of each of the periods presented, the impact is not material.

Change in Accounting Principle

As of January 2, 2022, we changed our methodology for valuing certain inventories to the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") cost method from the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") cost method. The effects of this change have been retrospectively applied to all periods presented. See Note 3 – Accounting Policies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Outlook

In fiscal 2023, we expect organic revenue to be slightly down at the mid-point of its range. In fiscal 2023, we expect diluted earnings per share to be $5.64 to $6.44. Our fiscal 2023 diluted earnings per share guidance is based on an effective tax rate of 21.5%. Our outlook for fiscal 2023 includes financing costs and net interest expense on the recently issued Senior Notes, but excludes other financial impacts from the Altra Transaction. See Note 7 – Debt and Bank Credit Facilities of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Senior Notes.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected information for the years indicated:

202220212020
Net Sales:
Commercial Systems$1,145.4$1,032.1$820.2
Industrial Systems616.0576.3528.8
Climate Solutions1,081.81,030.6846.8
Motion Control Solutions2,374.71,171.3711.2
Consolidated$5,217.9$3,810.3$2,907.0
Gross Profit as a Percent of Net Sales:
Commercial Systems28.7%26.6%25.9%
Industrial Systems24.8%18.7%17.9%
Climate Solutions26.2%30.3%29.2%
Motion Control Solutions38.1%35.6%35.5%
Consolidated32.0%29.2%27.7%
Operating Expenses as a Percent of Net Sales:
Commercial Systems14.2%15.6%17.7%
Industrial Systems15.9%15.3%17.3%
Climate Solutions11.2%11.2%13.6%
Motion Control Solutions25.1%29.9%22.6%
Consolidated18.8%18.8%17.6%
Income (Loss) from Operations as a Percent of Net Sales:
Commercial Systems14.5%10.8%7.9%
Industrial Systems8.9%(2.3)%(1.5)%
Climate Solutions14.9%19.0%15.4%
Motion Control Solutions13.0%5.5%12.7%
Consolidated13.2%9.4%9.6%
Income from Operations$690.4$358.3$278.0
Other Income, net(5.4)(5.2)(4.4)
Interest Expense87.260.439.8
Interest Income(5.2)(7.4)(5.9)
Income before Taxes613.8310.5248.5
Provision for Income Taxes118.974.756.3
Net Income494.9235.8192.2
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests6.06.24.5
Net Income Attributable to Regal Rexnord Corporation$488.9$229.6$187.7

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Fiscal Year 2022 Compared to Fiscal Year 2021

Net sales for fiscal 2022 were $5.2 billion, a 36.9% increase as compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $3.8 billion. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 9.3% and positive impact from acquisitions of 29.9% partially offset by negative foreign currency translation of 2.2%. The increase was primarily driven by sales increases in North American markets and the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses. Gross profit increased $558.1 million or 50.2% as compared to the prior year. The increase from the prior year was driven by the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses and 80/20 actions, partially offset by increased freight and material costs and restructuring costs. Operating expenses were $978.4 million which was a $263.7 million increase from fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily driven by the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses, higher employee related wage and benefit costs and intangible asset amortization partially offset by lower transaction costs. The Company recognized goodwill and asset impairments of $0.9 million, a decrease of $37.7 million from the prior year.

Net sales for the Commercial Systems segment for fiscal 2022 were $1,145.4 million, a 11.0% increase compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $1,032.1 million. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 13.9% partially offset by negative 2.9% foreign currency translation. The increase was primarily driven by strong price realization and share gains, with particular strength in the North America general industrial and pool pump markets as well as solid gains in the commercial HVAC and air moving businesses, partially offset by headwinds in China. Gross profit increased $54.0 million or 19.7% primarily driven by price partially offset by higher material costs due to inflation. Operating expenses for fiscal 2022 increased $1.4 million as compared to fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily driven by higher employee-related wage and benefit costs.

Net sales for the Industrial Systems segment for fiscal 2022 were $616.0 million, a 6.9% increase compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $576.3 million. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 10.3% partially offset by negative foreign currency translation of 3.4%. Growth is driven by strength in the data center market for generators, demand for industrial motors in North America and price increases, partially offset by headwinds in China. Gross profit increased $45.1 million or 41.9% primarily driven by the increase in volume and price realization, partially offset by material inflation. Operating expenses for fiscal 2022 increased $9.7 million as compared to fiscal 2021. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by increased employee wages, commissions partially offset by foreign exchange gains. Industrial Systems recognized a $33.0 goodwill impairment in fiscal 2021 and no goodwill impairments in fiscal 2022.

Net sales for the Climate Solutions segment for fiscal 2022 were $1,081.8 million, a 5.0% increase compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $1,030.6 million. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 5.7% partially offset by negative foreign currency translation of 0.6%. The increase was primarily due to price increases and share gains partially offset by lower volumes resulting from slowing market demand. Gross profit decreased $29.4 million or 9.4% primarily driven by material and freight inflation, lower volumes, increased restructuring costs and 80/20 actions. Operating expenses for fiscal 2022 increased $6.2 million as compared to fiscal 2021. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to higher expenses related to commissions, travel, compensation and benefits.

Net sales for the Motion Control Solutions segment for fiscal 2022 were $2,374.7 million, a 102.7% increase compared to fiscal 2021 net sales of $1,171.3 million. The increase consisted of positive impact from acquisitions of 97.3% and positive organic sales of 7.9% partially offset by negative foreign currency translation of 2.4%. The increase was primarily driven by the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses in addition to the North America general industrial market, the Aerospace business and meaningful share gains tied to our industrial powertrain offering. Gross profit for fiscal 2022 increased $488.4 million or 117.0% primarily due to the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses, higher sales volume and lower overhead cost driven by cost reduction initiatives partially offset by higher restructuring expense. Operating expenses for fiscal 2022 increased $246.4 million due to the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses, including intangible asset amortization, partially offset by lower transaction costs. For fiscal 2022, the Motion Control Solutions segment incurred transaction costs of $14.7 million related to the Altra Transaction and $4.3 million related to the Rexnord Transaction compared to $89.1 million of transaction costs related to the Rexnord Transaction and Arrowhead Transaction in fiscal 2021.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2022 was 19.4% compared to 24.1% for fiscal 2021. The decrease in the effective rate was primarily due to the impact of nondeductible impairment charges and nondeductible transaction costs related to the Rexnord Transaction.

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Fiscal Year 2021 Compared to Fiscal Year 2020

Net sales for fiscal 2021 were $3.8 billion, a 31.1% increase as compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $2.9 billion. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 17.4%, positive impact from acquisitions of 12.0% and positive foreign currency translation of 1.7%. The increase was primarily driven by sales increases in North America, China and recovering demand in EMEA and Asia Pacific and the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses. Gross profit increased $305.0 million or 37.8% as compared to the prior year. The increase from the prior year was driven primarily due to increases in volume and the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses, partially offset by increased freight and material costs. Operating expenses were $714.7 million which was a $201.8 million increase from fiscal 2020. The increase was primarily driven by acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses transaction costs, higher employee related wage and benefit costs, partially offset by foreign exchange gains. The Company recognized goodwill and other asset impairments of $38.6 million, a $22.8 million increase from the prior year.

Net sales for the Commercial Systems segment for fiscal 2021 were $1,032.1 million, a 25.8% increase compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $820.2 million. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 23.3% and positive 2.5% foreign currency translation. The increase was primarily driven by strong growth in the Asia Pacific market as well as the general industry and pool pump business. Gross profit increased $61.4 million or 28.9% primarily driven by the increase in volume, partially offset by increased freight and tariff costs. Operating expenses for fiscal 2021 increased $16.2 million as compared to fiscal 2020. The increase was primarily driven by higher employee-related wage and benefit costs, rising logistics costs and increased engineering expenses.

Net sales for the Industrial Systems segment for fiscal 2021 were $576.3 million, a 9.0% increase compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $528.8 million. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 5.4% and positive foreign currency translation of 3.6%, strength in the generator business, strong growth in China and in India markets, and improving demand in the North America industrial motors business. Gross profit increased $13.0 million or 13.7% primarily driven by strong volumes, favorable mix and positive price realization, partially offset by material inflation. Operating expenses for fiscal 2021 decreased $3.6 million as compared to fiscal 2020. The decrease was primarily due to general cost savings initiatives and foreign exchange gains partially offset by variable selling costs on higher sales volumes and increased administrative costs.

Net sales for the Climate Solutions segment for fiscal 2021 were $1,030.6 million, a 21.7% increase compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $846.8 million. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 21.3% and positive foreign currency translation of 0.4%. The increase was primarily due to continued strong demand in North American residential HVAC market and recovering demand in EMEA and Asia Pacific. Gross profit increased $65.4 million or 26.5% primarily driven by volume, favorable product mix and 80/20 actions, partially offset by material and freight inflation. Operating expenses for fiscal 2021 were flat as compared to the prior year primarily due to 2020 cost savings, non-recurring furloughs and operating expenses, offset by gains in foreign currency.

Net sales for the Motion Control Solutions segment for fiscal 2021 were $1,171.3 million, a 64.7% increase compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $711.2 million. The increase consisted of positive impact from acquisitions of 49.0%, positive organic sales of 14.6% and positive foreign currency translation of 1.1%. The increase was primarily driven by strength in the North American general industrial and alternative-energy end markets, prior year project wins in the aerospace end market, strength in the conveying business and the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses. Gross profit for fiscal 2021 increased $165.2 million or 65.5% primarily due to higher sales volume, favorable product mix, lower overhead cost driven by cost reduction initiatives and the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Arrowhead businesses. Operating expenses for fiscal 2021 increased $189.2 million due to transaction costs related to the Rexnord Transaction, asset write-downs related to a restructuring project, and the normalizing of the business as it recovers from the pandemic.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2021 was 24.1% compared to 22.7% for fiscal 2020. The increase in the effective rate was primarily due to the impact of nondeductible impairment charges and nondeductible transaction costs related to the Rexnord Transaction.

Non-GAAP Measures

As noted above, we disclose organic sales, organic sales growth and acquisition growth non-GAAP financial measures, and we reconcile these measures in the table below to GAAP net sales. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful measures for providing investors with additional information regarding our results of operations and for helping investors understand and compare our operating results across accounting periods and compared to our peers.

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Commercial SystemsIndustrial SystemsClimate SolutionsMotion Control SolutionsTotal
Net Sales for Fiscal 2022$1,145.4$616.0$1,081.8$2,374.7$5,217.9
Acquisition Sales(1,139.6)(1,139.6)
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation30.019.67.128.685.3
Organic Sales for Fiscal 2022$1,175.4$635.6$1,088.9$1,263.7$4,163.6
Organic Sales Growth for Fiscal 202213.9%10.3%5.7%7.9%9.3%
Acquisition Growth for Fiscal 2022%%%97.3%29.9%
Net Sales for Fiscal 2021$1,032.1$576.3$1,030.6$1,171.3$3,810.3
Acquisition Sales(348.5)(348.5)
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation(20.5)(18.9)(3.1)(7.7)(50.2)
Organic Sales for Fiscal 2021$1,011.6$557.4$1,027.5$815.1$3,411.6
Organic Sales Growth for Fiscal 202123.3%5.4%21.3%14.6%17.4%
Acquisition Growth for Fiscal 2021%%%49.0%12.0%
Net Sales for Fiscal 2020$820.2$528.8$846.8$711.2$2,907.0
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation(0.5)5.75.70.411.3
Organic Sales for Fiscal 2020$819.7$534.5$852.5$711.6$2,918.3

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal source of liquidity is cash flow provided by operating activities. In addition to operating income, other significant factors affecting our cash flows include working capital levels, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions, and divestitures, availability of debt financing, and the ability to attract long-term capital at acceptable terms.

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $436.2 million for fiscal 2022, a $78.5 million increase from fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily the result of the Rexnord Transaction partially offset by increased working capital.

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $357.7 million for fiscal 2021, a $77.7 million decrease from fiscal 2020. The decrease was primarily the result of increased working capital.

Our working capital was $1,998.3 million and $1,713.3 million as of December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022, our current ratio (which is the ratio of our current assets to current liabilities) was 3.0:1 and 2.6:1, respectively. We intend to use operating cash flow to meet our current debt repayment obligations.

Cash flow used in investing activities was $113.3 million for fiscal 2022, compared to $175.7 million in fiscal 2021. The change was driven primarily by the acquisition of our Arrowhead business in fiscal 2021. Capital expenditures were $83.8 million in fiscal 2022, compared to $54.5 million in fiscal 2021. The increase was primarily driven by the Rexnord Transaction.

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Cash flow used in investing activities was $175.7 million for fiscal 2021, compared to $37.0 million in fiscal 2020. The change was driven primarily by the acquisition of our Arrowhead business in fiscal 2021 partially offset by lower divestiture proceeds. Capital expenditures were $54.5 million in fiscal 2021, compared to $47.5 million in fiscal 2020.

In fiscal 2023, we anticipate capital spending for property, plant and equipment to be approximately $120.0 million. We believe that our present manufacturing facilities will be sufficient to provide adequate capacity for our operations in fiscal 2023. We anticipate funding fiscal 2023 capital spending with operating cash flows. These estimates do not take into account any capital expenditures associated with Altra and its properties.

Cash flow used in financing activities was $274.2 million for fiscal 2022, compared to $117.6 million in fiscal 2021. Net debt repayments totaled $106.5 million in fiscal 2022, compared to net debt repayments of $287.1 million in fiscal 2021. We also repurchased $239.2 million of our common stock during fiscal 2022 compared to $25.8 million in fiscal 2021. We paid $90.9 million in dividends to shareholders in fiscal 2022 compared to $335.6 million in fiscal 2021. The decrease was primarily driven by the special dividend of $284.4 million that was issued to shareholders in connection with the Rexnord Transaction in fiscal 2021. In fiscal 2022, we paid distributions of $6.2 million to noncontrolling interests compared to $4.5 million in fiscal 2021. We also paid $40.6 million of deferred financing fees during fiscal 2022. See further discussion of deferred financing fees below.

Cash flow used in financing activities was $117.6 million for fiscal 2021, compared to $147.6 million for fiscal 2020. Net debt repayments totaled $287.1 million in fiscal 2021, compared to net debt repayments of $67.7 million in fiscal 2020. We also repurchased $25.8 million of our common stock during fiscal 2021 compared to $25.0 million in fiscal 2020. We paid $335.6 million in dividends to shareholders in fiscal 2021 compared to $48.7 million in fiscal 2020. The increase was driven by the special dividend that was issued to shareholders in connection with the Rexnord Transaction. In fiscal 2021, we paid distributions of $4.5 million to noncontrolling interests compared to $2.8 million in fiscal 2020. We also paid $32.5 million of early debt extinguishment payments and deferred financing fees during fiscal 2021.

The following table presents selected financial information and statistics as of December 31, 2022 and January 1, 2022:

December 31, 2022January 1, 2022
Cash and Cash Equivalents$688.5$672.8
Trade Receivables, Net797.4785.8
Inventories1,336.91,192.4
Working Capital1,998.31,713.3
Current Ratio3.0:12.6:1

As of December 31, 2022, $681.6 million of our cash was held by foreign subsidiaries and could be used in our domestic operations if necessary. We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs largely through cash generated from operations. We regularly assess our cash needs and the available sources to fund these needs which includes repatriation of foreign earnings which may be subject to withholding taxes. Under current law, we do not expect restrictions or taxes on repatriation of cash held outside of the United States to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition or the results of operations for the foreseeable future. As of the date of this filing, we have repatriated approximately $310 million of foreign cash in fiscal 2023 to support the repayment of debt. We are continuing to evaluate opportunities to repatriate additional foreign cash in fiscal 2023.

We will, from time to time, maintain excess cash balances which may be used to (i) fund operations, (ii) repay outstanding debt, (iii) fund acquisitions, (iv) pay dividends, (v) make investments in new product development programs, (vi) repurchase our common stock, or (vii) fund other corporate objectives.

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Credit Agreement

On March 28, 2022, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), which was subsequently amended on November 17, 2022 (the "First Amendment") and November 30, 2022 (the "Assumption Agreement"), which in combination provide for, among other things:

i.an unsecured term loan facility in the initial principal amount of up to $550.0 million, maturing on March 28, 2027 (the "Term Facility"), which will be upsized by $840.0 million upon consummation of the Altra Transaction;

ii.an unsecured term loan facility in the initial principal amount of $486.8 million, under which Land remains the sole borrower, maturing on March 28, 2027 (the "Land Term Facility"); and

iii.an unsecured revolving loan in the initial principal amount of up to $1,000.0 million, maturing on March 28, 2027 (the "Multicurrency Revolving Facility"), which will be upsized by $570.0 million upon consummation of the Altra Transaction.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based upon indices determined by the currency of the borrowing (SOFR for US Dollar borrowings), plus an applicable margin. As of December 31, 2022, we had $536.3 million of borrowings under the Term Facility and $486.8 million of borrowings under the Land Term Facility. As of December 31, 2022 we had $429.0 million of borrowings under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility and $571.0 million of available borrowing capacity. In connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes (see further discussion below) in January 2023, the outstanding borrowings under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility were fully repaid.

Private Placement Notes

On April 7, 2022, we entered into a Note Purchase Agreement for the issuance and sale of $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.90% notes due April 7, 2032 (the "Private Placement Notes"), which was subsequently amended on December 21, 2022 to, among other things, (i) permit the consummation of the Altra Transaction, and (ii) add a maintenance fee of 2.50% per annum on the unpaid principal amount of the Private Placement Notes upon consummation of the Altra Transaction. Following the issuance of the Senior Notes discussed below, on January 27, 2023, a portion of the proceeds from that transaction was used to repay the Private Placement Notes in full with no make-whole payments.

Bridge Facility

In connection with the Altra Transaction, on October 26, 2022, we entered into a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”), pursuant to which JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. committed to provide us approximately $5,500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior bridge loans under a 364-day senior unsecured bridge term loan facility (the “Bridge Facility”) to, among other things, fund the Altra Transaction. There were $4,160.0 million in Bridge Facility commitments remaining at December 31, 2022. As further discussed below, the Bridge Facility was terminated upon issuance of the Senior Notes in January 2023. We paid $27.5 million in Bridge Facility fees in fiscal 2022.

Backstop Facility

In connection with the Altra Transaction, on October 26, 2022, we entered into a backstop credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in an aggregate principal amount of up to $2,030.0 million (the “Backstop Facility”). The Backstop Facility was terminated on November 17, 2022 when we entered into the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement further discussed above. We paid $5.1 million in Backstop facility fees in fiscal 2022.

Senior Notes

On January 24, 2023, we issued $1,100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.05% senior notes due 2026 (the “2026 Senior Notes”), $1,250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.05% senior notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”), $1,100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.30% senior notes due 2030 (the “2030 Senior Notes”) and $1,250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% senior notes due 2033 (the “2033 Senior Notes” and, together with the 2026 Senior Notes, 2028 Senior Notes and 2030 Senior Notes, collectively, the “Senior Notes”).

We received $4,647.0 million in net proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes in January 2023, after deducting the initial purchasers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses. We used a portion of the net proceeds to repay our outstanding Private Placement Notes, as further discussed above, and intend to use the remaining net proceeds, together with the incremental term loan commitments under the Term Facility and cash on hand, to fund the consideration for the Altra Transaction, repay certain of Altra’s outstanding indebtedness (including the tender of the Altra Notes, as discussed below), and pay certain fees and expenses. Prior to the consummation of the Altra Transaction, we used a portion of the proceeds to repay the outstanding borrowings under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility in January 2023 and invested the remaining net proceeds of approximately $3.6 billion in interest bearing accounts.

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See Note 7 - Debt and Bank Credit Facilities for further information on the agreements above.

Tender Offer

In February 2023, we announced the commencement of a tender offer (the "Tender Offer") to purchase for cash any and all of the outstanding 6.125% senior notes due 2026 (the "Altra Notes") of Stevens Holding Company, Inc., Altra's wholly-owned subsidiary from the holders of the Altra Notes. In connection with this tender offer, we are soliciting the consents of the holders of the Altra Notes to certain amendments to the related indenture. Concurrently with, but separate from the Tender Offer and related consent solicitation, we commenced an offer to purchase for cash any and all of the Altra Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Altra Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest (the "CoC Tender"), pursuant to the change of control provisions of the indenture. The Tender Offer, the related consent solicitation and the CoC Tender are all conditioned on the completion of the Altra Transaction.

Compliance with Financial Covenants

The Credit Agreement requires us to meet specified financial ratios and to satisfy certain financial condition tests. We were in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2022.

Other Notes Payable

As of December 31, 2022, other notes payable of $76.7 million were outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 5.1%. As of January 1, 2022, other notes payable of $78.7 million were outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 5.2%. These amounts consist primarily of finance leases. See Note 9 – Leases of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Litigation

See Part 1 - Item 3 - Legal Proceedings and Note 12 – Contingencies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations and payments due by period as of December 31, 2022:

Payments Due by Period (1)Debt Including Estimated Interest Payments (2)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesPension ObligationsPurchase and Other ObligationsTotal Contractual Obligations
Less than one year$131.8$34.0$6.9$7.7$1,225.1$1,405.5
1 - 3 years252.949.214.18.2324.4
3 - 5 years1,504.732.714.17.21,558.7
More than 5 years584.526.675.814.0700.9
Total$2,473.9$142.5$110.9$37.1$1,225.1$3,989.5

(1) The timing and future spot prices affect the settlement values of our hedge obligations related to commodities and currency exchange rates. Accordingly, these obligations are not included above in the table of contractual obligations (See also Item 7A and Note 13 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The timing of settlement of our tax contingent liabilities cannot be reasonably determined and they are not included above in the table of contractual obligations. Future pension obligation payments after fiscal 2022 are subject to revaluation based on changes in the benefit population and/or changes in the value of pension assets based on market conditions that are not determinable as of December 31, 2022.

(2) Variable rate debt based on December 31, 2022 rates. See also Note 7 – Debt and Bank Credit Facilities of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We utilize blanket purchase orders (“Blankets”) to communicate expected annual requirements to many of our suppliers. Requirements under Blankets generally do not become “firm” until a varying number of weeks before our scheduled production. The purchase obligations shown in the above table represent the value we consider “firm.”

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("US") requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies could have the most significant effect on our reported results.

Purchase Accounting and Business Combinations

Assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as part of a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. We, with the assistance of outside specialists as necessary, use estimates and assumptions to value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable. We may refine these estimates during the measurement period which may be up to one year from the acquisition date. As a result, during the measurement period, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our Consolidated Statements of Income.

Goodwill

We test goodwill for impairment at least annually and perform our annual impairment test as of the end of the October fiscal month. Factors that could trigger an impairment assessment include significant underperformance relative to historical or forecasted operating results, a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative industry or economic trends. Reporting units with recent impairments or those with goodwill resulting from recent acquisitions generally present the highest risk of impairment.

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We determine the fair value of each reporting unit utilizing an income approach (discounted cash flow method) weighted 75% and a market approach (consisting of a comparable public company multiples methodology) weighted 25%. The assumptions that have the most significant effect on the fair value calculations are discount rates, market multiples, forecasted EBITDA and terminal growth rates. Discount rates are determined using market and industry data and reflect the risks and uncertainties inherent to each reporting unit and our internally developed forecasts.

For fiscal 2022, we performed quantitative impairment tests for all nine of our reporting units. The discount rates used in our fiscal 2022 reporting unit valuations ranged from 11.0% to 18.0%. Based on the fiscal 2022 annual goodwill test, the fair value of each of the reporting units exceeded its carrying value by more than 10%. As a result, no goodwill impairments were recorded in fiscal 2022. There is inherent uncertainty included in the assumptions used in goodwill impairment testing and a change to any of the assumptions could lead to a future impairment, which could be material. See Note 5 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Long-Lived Assets

We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable through future cash flows. When applying the accounting guidance, we use estimates to determine when an impairment is necessary. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative or economic trends (see also Note 5 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). For long-lived assets, the Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the primary asset to estimate recoverability.

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The majority of the defined benefit pension plans covering our domestic associates have been closed to new associates and frozen for existing associates; however certain employees represented by collective bargaining continue to earn benefits. Most of our foreign associates are covered by government sponsored plans in the countries in which they are employed.

The valuation of our defined benefit pension plan obligations and cost requires the use of assumptions and estimates, including discount rates, investment returns, and mortality rates. Our discount rate assumption is determined by developing a yield curve based on high quality corporate bonds with maturities matching the plans’ expected benefit payment streams. The plans’ expected cash flows are then discounted by the result year-by-year spot rates. Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is reviewed annually based on actual and forecasted returns, economic trends and portfolio allocation. The following tables illustrate the effects of changing certain of the actuarial assumptions discussed above, while holding all other assumptions constant:

Actual AssumptionChange in AssumptionImpact
Change in 2022 net periodic benefit cost
Discount rate2.7%0.50% increase$1.3 million cost increase
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets4.6%0.50% decrease$1.9 million cost increase
Change in projected benefit plan obligation at December 31, 2022
Discount rate5.2%0.50% decrease$17.2 million obligation increase

Changes in assumptions and future investment returns could potentially have a material impact on our pension obligation and cost.

FY 2022 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0000082811-22-000069.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2022-03-02. Report date: 2022-01-01.

ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We operate on a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31. We refer to the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 as “fiscal 2021", the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021 as “fiscal 2020" and the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 as “fiscal 2019".

Overview

General

Regal Rexnord Corporation (NYSE: RRX) (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) is a global leader in the engineering and manufacturing of industrial powertrain solutions, power transmission components, electrical motors and electronic controls, air moving products and specialty electrical components and systems, serving customers around the world. Through longstanding technology leadership and an intentional focus on producing more energy-efficient products and systems, we help create a better tomorrow – for our customers and for the planet.

We are headquartered in Beloit, Wisconsin and have manufacturing, sales and service facilities worldwide. As of the end of fiscal 2021, the Company, including its subsidiaries, employed approximately 30,000 people in its global manufacturing, sales, and service facilities and corporate offices. In fiscal 2021, we reported annual net sales of $3.8 billion compared to $2.9 billion in fiscal 2020.

Our company is comprised of four operating segments: Commercial Systems, Industrial Systems, Climate Solutions and Motion Control Solutions. Our new Motion Control Solutions operating segment consists of our legacy Power Transmission Solutions operating segment, the Rexnord Process & Motion Control business (the “Rexnord PMC business”), which we acquired on October 4, 2021, and Arrowhead Systems, which we acquired on November 23, 2021. We now refer to Arrowhead Systems as our Automation Solutions business.

A description of our four operating segments is as follows:

•Commercial Systems segment designs and produces fractional to approximately 5 horsepower AC and DC motors, electronic variable speed controls, fans, and blowers for commercial applications. These products serve markets including commercial building ventilation and HVAC, pool and spa, irrigation, dewatering, agriculture, and general commercial equipment.

•Industrial Systems segment designs and produces integral motors, automatic transfer switches, alternators and switchgear for industrial applications, along with aftermarket parts and kits to support such products. These products serve markets including agriculture, marine, mining, oil and gas, food and beverage, data centers, healthcare, prime and standby power, and general industrial equipment.

•Climate Solutions segment designs and produces small motors, electronic variable speed controls and air moving solutions serving markets including residential and light commercial HVAC, water heaters and commercial refrigeration.

•Motion Control Solutions segment designs, produces and services mounted and unmounted bearings, conveyor products, conveying automation solutions, couplings, mechanical power transmission drives and components, gearboxes and gear motors, aerospace components, special components products and industrial powertrain components and solutions serving a broad range of markets including food and beverage, bulk handling, eCommerce/warehouse distribution, energy, aerospace and general industrial.

Components of Profit and Loss

Net Sales. We sell our products to a variety of manufacturers, distributors and end users. Our customers consist of a large cross-section of businesses, ranging from Fortune 100 companies to small businesses. A number of our products are sold to OEMs, who incorporate our products, such as electric motors, into products they manufacture, and many of our products are built to the requirements of our customers. The majority of our sales are derived from direct sales to customers by sales personnel employed by the Company, however, a significant portion of our sales are derived from sales made by manufacturer’s representatives, who are paid exclusively on commission. Our product sales are made via purchase order, long-term contract, and, in some instances, one-time purchases. Many of our products have broad customer bases, with the levels of concentration of revenues varying from business unit to business unit.

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Our level of net sales for any given period is dependent upon a number of factors, including (i) the demand for our products; (ii) the strength of the economy generally and the end markets in which we compete; (iii) our customers’ perceptions of our product quality at any given time; (iv) our ability to timely meet customer demands; (v) the selling price of our products; and (vi) the weather. As a result, our total revenue has tended to experience quarterly variations and our total revenue for any particular quarter may not be indicative of future results.

We use the term “organic sales" to refer to sales from existing operations excluding (i) sales from acquired businesses recorded prior to the first anniversary of the acquisition (“Acquisition Sales”), (ii) less the amount of sales attributable to any businesses divested/to be exited ("Business To Be Exited"), and (iii) the impact of foreign currency translation. The impact of foreign currency translation is determined by translating the respective period’s organic sales using the same currency exchange rates that were in effect during the prior year periods. We use the term “organic sales growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to organic sales. We use the term “acquisition growth” to refer to the increase in our sales between periods that is attributable to Acquisition Sales.

Gross Profit. Our gross profit is impacted by our levels of net sales and cost of sales. Our cost of sales consists of costs for, among other things (i) raw materials, including copper, steel and aluminum; (ii) components such as castings, bars, tools, bearings and electronics; (iii) wages and related personnel expenses for fabrication, assembly and logistics personnel; (iv) manufacturing facilities, including depreciation on our manufacturing facilities and equipment, insurance and utilities; and (v) shipping. The majority of our cost of sales consists of raw materials and components. The price we pay for commodities and components can be subject to commodity price fluctuations. We attempt to mitigate portions of the commodity price fluctuations through fixed-price agreements with suppliers and our hedging strategies. When we experience commodity price increases, we have tended to announce price increases to our customers who purchase via purchase order, with such increases generally taking effect a period of time after the public announcements. For those sales we make under long-term arrangements, we tend to include material price formulas that specify quarterly or semi-annual price adjustments based on a variety of factors, including commodity prices.

Outside of general economic cyclicality, our business units experience different levels of variation in sales from quarter to quarter based on factors specific to each business. For example, a portion of our Climate Solutions segment manufactures products that are used in air conditioning applications. As a result, our sales for that business tend to be lower in the first and fourth quarters and higher in the second and third quarters. In contrast, our Commercial Systems segment, Industrial Systems segment and Motion Control Solutions segment have a broad customer base and a variety of applications, thereby helping to mitigate large quarter-to-quarter fluctuations outside of general economic conditions.

Operating Expenses. Our operating expenses consist primarily of (i) general and administrative expenses; (ii) sales and marketing expenses; (iii) general engineering and research and development expenses; and (iv) handling costs incurred in conjunction with distribution activities. Personnel related costs are our largest operating expense.

Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our executive, finance, human resource, information technology, legal and operations functions; (ii) occupancy expenses; (iii) technology related costs; (iv) depreciation and amortization; and (v) corporate-related travel. The majority of our general and administrative costs are for salaries and related personnel expenses. These costs can vary by business given the location of our different manufacturing operations.

Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses related to our sales and marketing function; (ii) internal and external sales commissions and bonuses; (iii) travel, lodging and other out-of-pocket expenses associated with our selling efforts; and (iv) other related overhead.

Our general engineering and research and development expenses consist primarily of costs for (i) salaries, benefits and other personnel expenses; (ii) the design and development of new energy efficiency products and enhancements; (iii) quality assurance and testing; and (iv) other related overhead. Our research and development efforts tend to be targeted toward developing new products that would allow us to maintain or gain additional market share, whether in new or existing applications. In particular, a large driver of our research and development efforts is energy efficiency, which generally means using less electrical power to produce more mechanical power.

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Goodwill & Other Asset Impairments. In the fourth quarter of 2021, we recorded goodwill impairment of $33.0 million in our global industrial motors reporting unit. During fiscal 2021, we recognized $5.6 million of asset impairments related to the transfer of assets to held for sale.

During fiscal 2020, we recorded goodwill impairment of $10.5 million in our global industrial motors reporting unit. During fiscal 2020, we recognized $5.3 million of asset impairments related to the transfer of assets to held for sale.

In the first quarter of 2019, we transferred assets to held for sale which resulted in the recognition of $5.1 million of fixed asset impairments and $4.9 million of customer relationships intangible asset impairments.

The following table presents impairments by segment as of January 1, 2022, January 2, 2021 and December 28, 2019 (in millions):

Commercial SystemsIndustrial SystemsClimate SolutionsMotion Control SolutionsTotal
Fiscal 2021
Goodwill Impairments$$33.0$$$33.0
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets1.80.53.35.6
Total Impairments$1.8$33.0$0.5$3.3$38.6
Fiscal 2020
Goodwill Impairments$$10.5$$$10.5
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets2.80.21.31.05.3
Total Impairments$2.8$10.7$1.3$1.0$15.8
Fiscal 2019
Impairment of Intangible Assets$4.9$$$$4.9
Impairment of Other Long-Lived Assets1.80.91.31.15.1
Total Impairments$6.7$0.9$1.3$1.1$10.0

Operating Profit. Our operating profit consists of the segment gross profit less the segment operating expenses. In addition, there are shared operating costs that cover corporate, engineering and IT expenses that are consistently allocated to the operating segments and are included in the segment operating expenses. Operating profit is a key metric used to measure year over year improvement of the segments.

COVID-19 Pandemic

COVID-19 evolved during 2020 into a global pandemic, resulting in a severe global health crisis that drove a dramatic slowdown in global economic and social activity. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, health risks remain.

In the face of this global crisis, our first priority has been the health and safety of our associates. In response, we implemented a host of measures to help our associates stay safe, measures that have been enhanced and refined as impacts from COVID-19 evolved, and as our knowledge about how to enhance their effectiveness improved.

Factors deriving from the COVID-19 response that have or may negatively impact sales and operating profit in the future include, but are not limited to: limitations on the ability of our suppliers to manufacture, or procure from manufacturers, components and raw materials used in our products, or to meet delivery requirements and commitments; limitations on the ability of our employees to perform their work due to illness caused by the pandemic or local, state, or federal orders requiring employees to remain at home; inconsistent criteria in certain international jurisdictions for establishing the essentiality of our business; limitations on the ability of carriers to deliver our products to customers; limitations on the ability of our customers to conduct their business and purchase our products and services; reductions in demands of our customers; and limitations on the ability of our customers to pay us on a timely basis.

We continue to monitor the pandemic and make adjustments to the business as necessary to address any limitations or negative impacts.

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Rexnord and Automation Solutions Transactions

On October 4, 2021, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 15, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), the Company completed its combination with the Rexnord PMC business of Zurn Water Solutions Corporation (formerly known as Rexnord Corporation) (“Zurn”) in a Reverse Morris Trust transaction (the “Rexnord Transaction”). Pursuant to the Rexnord Transaction, (1) Zurn transferred to its then-subsidiary Land Newco, Inc. (“Land”) substantially all of the assets, and Land assumed substantially all of the liabilities, of the Rexnord PMC business (the “Reorganization”), (2) after which, all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Land (“Land common stock”) held by a subsidiary of Zurn were distributed in a series of distributions to Zurn’s stockholders (the distributions, and the final distribution of Land common stock from Zurn to Zurn’s stockholders, which was made pro rata for no consideration, the “Spin-Off”) and (3) immediately after the Spin-Off, a subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”) merged with and into Land (the “Merger”) and all shares of Land common stock (other than those held by Zurn, Land, the Company, Merger Sub or their respective subsidiaries) were converted into the right to receive 0.22296103 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Company common stock”), as calculated in the Merger Agreement. When the Merger was completed, Land which held the Rexnord PMC business, became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Pursuant to the Merger, we issued 27,055,945 shares of common stock to holders of Land common stock, which represented approximately 39.9% of the 67,756,732 outstanding shares of Company common stock immediately following the completion of the Merger.

In addition, shareholders of record as of October 1, 2021 received a special dividend of $6.99 per share (or approximately $284.4 million in aggregate) pursuant to a special dividend in connection with the Rexnord Transaction.

In connection with the Rexnord Transaction, we have entered into certain financing arrangements, which are described below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

On November 23, 2021, we acquired Arrowhead Systems, LLC, which we now refer to as our Automation Solutions business, for $315.6 million in cash, net of $1.1 million of cash acquired (the "Automation Solutions Transaction"). Our Automation Solutions business is a global leader in providing industrial process automation solutions, including conveyors and (de)palletizers to the food & beverage, aluminum can, and consumer staples end markets, among others. Our Automation Solutions business is a division of our Motion Control Solutions segment, and its financials have been included in results for that segment from the date of acquisition.

Change in Fiscal Year End

At a meeting of the Company's Board of Directors on October 26, 2021, the Board approved a change in the fiscal year end from a 52-53 week year ending on the Saturday closest to December 31 to a calendar year ending on December 31, effective beginning with fiscal year 2022. We expect to make the fiscal year change on a prospective basis and will not adjust operating results for prior periods. The change to our fiscal year will not impact our results for the year ended January 1, 2022. However, the change will impact the prior year comparability of each of the fiscal quarters and the annual period in 2022 and in future filings. We believe this change will provide numerous benefits, including aligning its reporting periods to be more consistent with peer companies.

Outlook. In fiscal 2022, we are forecasting mid-single digit to high-single digit sales growth. We expect to see positive impact from our transactions and new products. In fiscal 2022, we expect diluted earnings per share to be $6.95 to $7.55. Our fiscal 2022 diluted earnings per share guidance is based on an effective tax rate of 23%.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth selected information for the years indicated:

202120202019
(Dollars in Millions)
Net Sales:
Commercial Systems$1,032.1$820.2$905.3
Industrial Systems576.3528.8575.4
Climate Solutions1,030.6846.8968.5
Motion Control Solutions1,171.3711.2788.8
Consolidated$3,810.3$2,907.0$3,238.0
Gross Profit as a Percent of Net Sales:
Commercial Systems25.4%25.9%26.1%
Industrial Systems18.5%18.5%16.6%
Climate Solutions29.6%29.1%27.9%
Motion Control Solutions35.1%35.3%32.8%
Consolidated28.5%27.8%26.6%
Operating Expenses as a Percent of Net Sales:
Commercial Systems15.6%17.7%17.9%
Industrial Systems15.3%17.3%18.7%
Climate Solutions11.2%13.6%11.4%
Motion Control Solutions29.9%22.6%20.8%
Consolidated18.8%17.6%16.8%
Income (Loss) from Operations as a Percent of Net Sales:
Commercial Systems9.6%7.9%11.8%
Industrial Systems(2.4)%(0.9)%(2.3)%
Climate Solutions18.3%15.4%16.9%
Motion Control Solutions4.9%12.6%11.8%
Consolidated8.7%9.6%10.8%
Income from Operations$332.4$280.1$351.1
Other (Income) Expenses, net(5.2)(4.4)(0.1)
Interest Expense60.439.853.0
Interest Income7.45.95.6
Income before Taxes284.6250.6303.8
Provision for Income Taxes68.556.861.2
Net Income216.1193.8242.6
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests6.24.53.7
Net Income Attributable to Regal Rexnord Corporation$209.9$189.3$238.9

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Fiscal Year 2021 Compared to Fiscal Year 2020

Net sales for fiscal 2021 were $3.8 billion, a 31.1% increase as compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $2.9 billion. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 17.4%, positive impact from acquisitions of 12.0% and positive foreign currency translation of 1.7%. The increase was primarily driven by sales increases in North America, China and recovering demand in EMEA and Asia Pacific and the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Automation Solutions businesses. Gross profit increased $277.0 million or 34.3% as compared to the prior year. The increase from the prior year was driven primarily due to increases in volume and the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Automation Solutions businesses, partially offset by increased freight and material costs. Operating expenses were $714.7 million which was a $201.8 million increase from fiscal 2020. The increase was primarily driven by acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Automation Solutions businesses transaction costs, higher employee related wage and benefit costs, partially offset by foreign exchange gains. The Company recognized goodwill and other asset impairments of $38.6 million, a $22.8 million increase from the prior year.

Net sales for the Commercial Systems segment for fiscal 2021 were $1,032.1 million, a 25.8% increase compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $820.2 million. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 23.3% and positive 2.5% foreign currency translation. The increase was primarily driven by strong growth in the Asia Pacific market as well as the general industry and pool pump business. Gross profit increased $49.7 million or 23.4% primarily driven by the increase in volume, partially offset by increased freight and tariff costs. Operating expenses for fiscal 2021 increased $16.2 million as compared to fiscal 2020. The increase was primarily driven by higher employee-related wage and benefit costs, rising logistics costs and increased engineering expenses.

Net sales for the Industrial Systems segment for fiscal 2021 were $576.3 million, a 9.0% increase compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $528.8 million. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 5.4% and positive foreign currency translation of 3.6%, strength in the generator business, strong growth in China and in India markets, and improving demand in the North America industrial motors business. Gross profit increased $9.1 million or 9.3% primarily driven by strong volumes, favorable mix and positive price realization, partially offset by material inflation. Operating expenses for fiscal 2021 decreased $3.6 million as compared to fiscal 2020. The decrease was primarily due to general cost savings initiatives and foreign exchange gains partially offset by variable selling costs on higher sales volumes and increased administrative costs.

Net sales for the Climate Solutions segment for fiscal 2021 were $1,030.6 million, a 21.7% increase compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $846.8 million. The increase consisted of positive organic sales of 21.3% and positive foreign currency translation of 0.4%. The increase was primarily due to continued strong demand in North American residential HVAC market and recovering demand in EMEA and Asia Pacific. Gross profit increased $58.3 million or 23.6% primarily driven by volume, favorable product mix and 80/20 actions, partially offset by material and freight inflation. Operating expenses for fiscal 2021 were flat as compared to the prior year primarily due to 2020 cost savings, non-recurring furloughs and operating expenses, offset by gains in foreign currency.

Net sales for the Motion Control Solutions segment for fiscal 2021 were $1,171.3 million, a 64.7% increase compared to fiscal 2020 net sales of $711.2 million. The increase consisted of positive impact from acquisitions of 49.0%, positive organic sales of 14.6% and positive foreign currency translation of 1.1%. The increase was primarily driven by strength in the North American

general industrial and alternative-energy end markets, prior year project wins in the aerospace end market, strength in the conveying business and the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Automation Solutions businesses. Gross profit for fiscal 2021 increased $159.9 million or 63.6% primarily due to higher sales volume, favorable product mix, lower overhead cost driven by cost reduction initiatives and the acquisitions of the Rexnord PMC and Automation Solutions businesses. Operating expenses for fiscal 2021 increased $189.2 million due to transaction costs related to the Rexnord Transaction, asset write-downs related to a restructuring project, and the normalizing of the business as it recovers from the pandemic.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2021 was 24.1% compared to 22.7% for fiscal 2020. The increase in the effective rate was primarily due to the impact of nondeductible impairment charges and nondeductible transaction costs related to the Rexnord Transaction.

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Fiscal Year 2020 Compared to Fiscal Year 2019

Net sales for fiscal 2020 were $2.9 billion, a 10.2% decrease as compared to fiscal 2019 net sales of $3.2 billion. The decrease consisted of negative organic sales of 8.4%, negative foreign currency translation of 0.4% and a negative 1.4% impact from the businesses divested/to be exited. Gross profit decreased $52.0 million or 6.0% as compared to the prior year. The decrease from the prior year was driven primarily due to lower sales volumes, partially offset by productivity improvements and simplification programs. Operating expenses were $512.9 million which was a $31.4 million decrease from fiscal 2019. The decrease was primarily driven by lower variable selling costs and lower employee related wage and benefit costs. The Company recognized goodwill and other asset impairments of $15.8 million, a $5.8 million increase from the prior year.

Net sales for the Commercial Systems segment for fiscal 2020 were $820.2 million, a 9.4% decrease compared to fiscal 2019 net sales of $905.3 million. The decrease consisted of negative organic sales of 6.9% and a negative 2.6% impact from the businesses divested/to be exited partially offset by a positive 0.1% foreign currency translation. The organic sales decrease was primarily driven by decline in market demand as well as COVID related pressures on production along with ongoing intentional account pruning actions. Gross profit decreased $22.8 million or 9.6% primarily due to lower sales volumes partially offset by simplification programs and selective pricing on lower margin accounts. Operating expenses for fiscal 2020 decreased $17.5 million as compared to fiscal 2019. The decrease was primarily due to lower variable selling costs on lower sales, lower employee related wage and benefit costs and lower facility costs.

Net sales for the Industrial Systems segment for fiscal 2020 were $528.8 million, a 8.1% decrease compared to fiscal 2019 net sales of $575.4 million. The decrease consisted of negative organic sales of 7.1% and negative foreign currency translation of 1.0%. The organic sales decrease was driven by COVID related pressures on production, the oil & gas downturn and the impact of 80/20 account pruning. Gross profit increased $1.1 million or 1.2% primarily due to sales mix with higher sales volumes related to power generation projects, simplification programs and selective pricing on lower margin accounts. Operating expenses for fiscal 2020 decreased $16.0 million as compared to fiscal 2019. The decrease was primarily due to lower employee related wage and benefit costs and lower variable selling costs on lower sales.

Net sales for the Climate Solutions segment for fiscal 2020 were $846.8 million, a 12.6% decrease compared to fiscal 2019 net sales of $968.5 million. The decrease consisted of negative organic sales of 9.9%, negative foreign currency translation of 0.6% and a negative 2.1% impact from the businesses divested/to be exited. The organic sales decrease was driven by COVID related pressure in North America and Europe and 80/20 account pruning efforts. Gross profit decreased $23.0 million or 8.5% primarily due to sales mix and productivity gains. Operating expenses for fiscal 2020 increased $4.9 million as compared to the prior year primarily due to professional fees.

Net sales for the Power Transmission Solutions segment for fiscal 2020 were $711.2 million, a 9.8% decrease compared to fiscal 2019 net sales of $788.8 million. The decrease consisted of negative organic sales of 9.1%, negative foreign currency translation of 0.1% and a negative 0.6% impact from the businesses divested/to be exited. The organic sales decrease was driven by COVID related pressures on general industrial, upstream oil & gas end markets and 80/20 account pruning efforts. Gross profit for fiscal 2020 decreased $7.3 million or 2.8% primarily due to lower sales volumes partially offset by the change in sales mix and productivity gains. Operating expenses for fiscal 2020 decreased $2.8 million due to lower employee related wage and benefit costs and lower variable selling costs on the lower sales.

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2020 was 22.7% compared to 20.1% for fiscal 2019. The increase in the effective rate was due to the mix of earnings during the year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our principal source of liquidity is cash flow provided by operating activities. In addition to operating income, other significant factors affecting our cash flows include working capital levels, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions, and divestitures, availability of debt financing, and the ability to attract long-term capital at acceptable terms.

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $357.7 million for fiscal 2021, a $77.7 million decrease from fiscal 2020. The decrease was primarily the result of increased working capital.

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $435.4 million for fiscal 2020, a $26.9 million increase from fiscal 2019. The increase was primarily the result of a reduction in working capital.

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Our working capital was $1,627.5 million and $1,029.3 million as of January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021, respectively. As of January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021, our current ratio (which is the ratio of our current assets to current liabilities) was 2.5:1 and 2.3:1, respectively. We intend to use operating cash flow to meet our current debt repayment obligations.

Cash flow used in investing activities was $175.7 million for fiscal 2021, compared to $37.0 million in fiscal 2020. The change was driven primarily by the acquisition of our Automation Solutions business in fiscal 2021 partially offset by lower divestiture proceeds. Capital expenditures were $54.5 million in fiscal 2021, compared to $47.5 million in fiscal 2021.

Cash flow provided by investing activities was $37.0 million for fiscal 2020, compared to $74.3 million used in fiscal 2019. The change was driven primarily by the divestiture proceeds received in fiscal 2019 partially offset by lower capital expenditures. Capital expenditures were $47.5 million in fiscal 2020, compared to $92.4 million in fiscal 2019.

In fiscal 2022, we anticipate capital spending for property, plant and equipment to be approximately $110.0 million. We believe that our present manufacturing facilities will be sufficient to provide adequate capacity for our operations in fiscal 2022. We anticipate funding fiscal 2022 capital spending with operating cash flows.

Cash flow used in financing activities was $117.6 million for fiscal 2021, compared to $147.6 million in fiscal 2020. Net debt repayments totaled $287.1 million in fiscal 2021, compared to net debt repayments of $67.7 million in fiscal 2020. We also repurchased $25.8 million of our common stock during fiscal 2021 compared to $25.0 million in fiscal 2020. We paid $335.6 million in dividends to shareholders in fiscal 2021 compared to $48.7 million in fiscal 2020. The increase was driven by the special dividend that was issued to shareholders in connection with the Rexnord Transaction. In fiscal 2021, we paid distributions of $4.5 million to noncontrolling interests compared to $2.8 million in fiscal 2020. We also paid $32.5 million of early debt extinguishment payments and deferred financing fees during fiscal 2021.

Cash flow used in financing activities was $147.6 million for fiscal 2020, compared to $397.4 million for fiscal 2019. Net debt repayments totaled $67.7 million in fiscal 2020, compared to net debt repayments of $171.0 million in fiscal 2019. We also repurchased $25.0 million of our common stock during fiscal 2020 compared to $165.1 million in fiscal 2019. We paid $48.7 million in dividends to shareholders in fiscal 2020 compared to $48.9 million in fiscal 2019. In fiscal 2020, we paid distributions of $2.8 million to noncontrolling interests compared to $1.8 million in fiscal 2019.

The following table presents selected financial information and statistics as of January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021 (in millions):

January 1, 2022January 2, 2021
Cash and Cash Equivalents$672.8$611.3
Trade Receivables, Net785.8432.0
Inventories1,106.6690.3
Working Capital1,627.51,029.3
Current Ratio2.5:12.3:1

As of January 1, 2022, $671.4 million of our cash was held by foreign subsidiaries and could be used in our domestic operations if necessary. We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs largely through cash generated from operations. We regularly assess our cash needs and the available sources to fund these needs which includes repatriation of foreign earnings which may be subject to withholding taxes. Under current law, we do not expect restrictions or taxes on repatriation of cash held outside of the United States to have a material effect on our overall liquidity, financial condition or the results of operations for the foreseeable future.

We will, from time to time, maintain excess cash balances which may be used to (i) fund operations, (ii) repay outstanding debt, (iii) fund acquisitions, (iv) pay dividends, (v) make investments in new product development programs, (vi) repurchase our common stock, or (vii) fund other corporate objectives.

Pension Liabilities and Other Post Retirement Benefits

Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefits of $116.7 million and $74.1 million as of January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021, respectively.

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Credit Agreement

On March 17, 2021, we entered into an amendment (the "First Amendment") with our lenders to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated August 27, 2018 (the “Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the lenders named therein. The First Amendment amended the Credit Agreement to, among other things, (i) permit the consummation of the Rexnord Transaction, (ii) permit the incurrence of indebtedness to finance the special dividend that was paid in connection with the Rexnord Transaction (the "Special Dividend"), and, (iii) provide an increase of $250.0 million in the aggregate principal amount of the revolving commitments under the Credit Agreement. The First Amendment is subject to customary and market provisions. In connection with the closing of the Rexnord Transaction, we drew upon the Credit Agreement to finance the $284.4 million payment of the Special Dividend.

Prior to the First Amendment, the Credit Agreement provided for a (i) 5-year unsecured term loan facility in the principal amount of $900.0 million (the “Term Facility”) and (ii) a 5-year unsecured multicurrency revolving facility in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million (increased as of the effectiveness of the First Amendment to $750.0 million) (the “Multicurrency Revolving Facility”), including a $50.0 million letter of credit sub facility, available for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based upon indices determined by the currency of the borrowing, plus an applicable margin determined by reference to our consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio or at an alternative base rate. On November 4, 2021, we exercised an option to expand the size of the Multicurrency Revolving Facility commitments under the Credit Agreement by $250.0 million. After the exercise the Multicurrency Revolving Facility commitment totals $1.0 billion.

The Term Facility under the Credit Agreement was drawn in full on August 27, 2018 with the proceeds settling the amounts owed under prior borrowings. The Term Facility requires quarterly amortization at a rate starting at 5.0% per annum, increasing to 7.5% per annum after three years and further increasing to 10.0% per annum for the last year of the Term Facility, unless previously prepaid. Per the terms of the agreement, prepayments can be made without penalty and be applied to the next payment due. After the prepayment is considered, the next payment in the amortization schedule is not due within one year and therefore no current maturities of debt will be recognized for this agreement. The weighted average interest rate on the Term Facility was 1.2% and 2.0% for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021, respectively. The Credit Agreement requires us to prepay the loans under the Term Facility with 100% of the net cash proceeds received from specified asset sales and borrowed money indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions. We repaid $50.0 million and $50.0 million under the Term Facility in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively. The amount outstanding for fiscal years ended January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021 was $620.0 million and $670.0 million, respectively.

As of January 1, 2022 we had $736.7 million of borrowings under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility, $0.1 million of standby letters of credit and $263.2 million of available borrowing capacity. The average daily balance in borrowings under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility was $163.6 million and $150.4 million, and the weighted average interest rate on the Multicurrency Revolving Facility was 1.2% and 1.9% for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021, respectively. We pay a non-use fee on the aggregate unused amount of the Multicurrency Revolving Facility at a rate determined by reference to its consolidated funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio.

Compliance with Financial Covenants

The Credit Agreement contain covenants under which we agree to maintain specified financial ratios and to satisfy certain financial condition tests. We were in compliance with all financial covenants contained in the Notes and the Credit Agreement as of January 1, 2022.

Senior Notes

In connection with the closing of the Rexnord Transaction, on September 30, 2021, we redeemed in full our senior notes due 2023 under the note purchase agreement, dated July 14, 2011 (as amended), by and between us and the purchasers thereto (the "Note Purchase Agreement"). Inclusive of principal, interest and the applicable make-whole payment, the total amount paid by us to redeem such senior notes was approximately $184.0 million. The make-whole payment of $12.7 million was included in interest expense. We funded this amount with a combination of cash on hand and drawings under the Credit Agreement. We also redeemed in the quarter our senior notes due July 2021 under the Note Purchase Agreement with a combination of cash on hand and drawings under the Multicurrency Revolving Facility.

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Other Notes Payable

As of January 1, 2022, other notes payable of $78.7 million were outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 5.2%. As of January 2, 2021, other notes payable of $4.6 million were outstanding with a weighted average rate of 4.9%. See Note 9 for more information on the Company's finance leases.

Financing Arrangements Related to Rexnord Transaction

In connection with the Rexnord Transaction, on February 15, 2021, we entered into a debt commitment letter (the “Bridge Commitment Letter”) and related fee letters with Barclays Bank PLC (“Barclays”), pursuant to which, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Barclays committed to provide approximately $2.1 billion in an aggregate principal amount of senior bridge loans under a 364-day senior bridge loan credit facility (the “Bridge Facility”). As the Rexnord Transaction was consummated and the payments of amounts in connection therewith occurred without the use of the Bridge Facility, the commitments under the Bridge Commitment Letter were terminated in connection with the closing of the Rexnord Transaction.

In connection with the Rexnord Transaction, on May 14, 2021, Land entered into a Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the lenders named therein (the "Land Credit Agreement"), providing for a delayed draw term loan facility with commitments thereunder in an aggregate principal amount of $487.0 million, maturing on August 25, 2023 (the "Land Term Facility"). The proceeds of the Land Term facility were drawn by Land to fund a payment from Land to a subsidiary of Zurn in connection with the Rexnord Transaction. Upon the consummation the Rexnord Transaction, the indebtedness contemplated by the Land Credit Agreement became indebtedness of our wholly-owned subsidiary and, in connection therewith, the Land Credit Agreement was amended and restated (the "A&R Land Credit Agreement") to add us as a party to the A&R Land Credit Agreement and as a guarantor of the obligations of Land thereunder. Our subsidiaries that provided a guaranty of the obligations under the Credit Agreement also entered into a subsidiary guaranty agreement with respect to the obligations under the A&R Land Credit Agreement. Additionally, Land and any subsidiary of Land that provided a guaranty under the Land Term Facility have also entered into the subsidiary guaranty agreement with respect to the Credit Agreement. The loans under the Land Term Facility will bear interest at floating rates based upon a reserve adjusted LIBOR rate or, our election, an alternate base rate plus, in each case an applicable margin determined by reference to our consolidated funded debt (net of certain cash and cash equivalents) to EBITDA ratio. The A&R Land Credit Agreement contains customary events of default and financial and other covenants, including (i) a maximum leverage ratio (defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of our consolidated funded debt to EBITDA) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of 4.00 to 1.00; and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio (defined as, with certain adjustments, the ratio of EBITDA to our consolidated cash interest expense) of 3.00 to 1.00 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter.

As of January 1, 2022, we had $486.8 million of borrowings under the Land Term Facility. The weighted average interest rate on the Land Term Facility was 1.3% during the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022.

Other Disclosures

Based on rates for instruments with comparable maturities and credit quality, the approximate fair value of our total debt was $1,918.5 million and $1,085.8 million as of January 1, 2022 and January 2, 2021, respectively.

Litigation

See Part 1 - Item 3 - Legal Proceedings for additional details.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations and payments due by period as of January 1, 2022 (in millions):

Payments Due by Period (1)Debt Including Estimated Interest Payments (2)Operating LeasesFinance LeasesPension ObligationsPurchase and Other ObligationsTotal Contractual Obligations
Less than one year$24.9$34.8$6.8$7.5$709.7$783.7
1 - 3 years1,858.947.413.98.11,928.3
3 - 5 years0.229.614.08.051.8
More than 5 years36.083.014.2133.2
Total$1,884.0$147.8$117.7$37.8$709.7$2,897.0

(1) The timing and future spot prices affect the settlement values of our hedge obligations related to commodities and currency exchange rates. Accordingly, these obligations are not included above in the table of contractual obligations (See also Item 7A and Note 13 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The timing of settlement of our tax contingent liabilities cannot be reasonably determined and they are not included above in the table of contractual obligations. Future pension obligation payments after fiscal 2021 are subject to revaluation based on changes in the benefit population and/or changes in the value of pension assets based on market conditions that are not determinable as of January 1, 2022.

(2) Variable rate debt based on January 1, 2022 rates. See also Note 7 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

We utilize blanket purchase orders (“Blankets”) to communicate expected annual requirements to many of our suppliers. Requirements under Blankets generally do not become “firm” until a varying number of weeks before our scheduled production. The purchase obligations shown in the above table represent the value we consider “firm.”

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("US") requires us to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We believe the following critical accounting policies could have the most significant effect on our reported results.

Purchase Accounting and Business Combinations

Assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as part of a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. We, with the assistance of outside specialists as necessary, use estimates and assumptions to value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as contingent consideration, where applicable. We may refine these estimates during the measurement period which may be up to one year from the acquisition date. As a result, during the measurement period, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our Consolidated Statements of Income.

Goodwill

We evaluate the carrying amount of goodwill annually, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. When applying the accounting guidance, we use estimates to determine when it might be necessary to take an impairment charge. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or forecasted operating results, a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative industry or economic trends. For goodwill, we may perform a qualitative test to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative goodwill impairment test. We perform our required annual goodwill impairment test as of the end of the October fiscal month.

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We use a weighting of the market approach and the income approach (discounted cash flow method) in testing goodwill for impairment. In the market approach, we apply performance multiples from comparable public companies, adjusted for relative risk, profitability, and growth considerations, to the reporting units to estimate fair value. The key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow method used to estimate fair value include discount rates, revenue and EBITDA margin projections and terminal value rates because such assumptions are the most sensitive and susceptible to change as they require significant management judgment. Discount rates are determined by using market and industry data as well as Company-specific risk factors for each reporting unit. The discount rate utilized for each reporting unit is indicative of the return an investor would expect to receive for investing in such a business. Terminal value rate determination follows common methodology of capturing the present value of perpetual cash flow estimates beyond the last projected period assuming a constant discount rate and long-term growth rates.

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we recorded goodwill impairment of $33.0 million in our global industrial motors reporting unit. The global industrial motors reporting unit had goodwill of $80.1 million as of January 1, 2022 and is included in our Industrial Systems segment. Some of the key considerations used in our impairment testing included (i) market pricing of guideline publicly traded companies (ii) cost of capital, including the risk-free interest rate, and (iii) recent historical and projected operating results of the subject reporting unit. There is inherent uncertainty included in the assumptions used in goodwill impairment testing. A change to any of the assumptions could lead to a future impairment that could be material.

We aggregate our business units by segment for reporting purposes (see also Note 6 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Long-Lived Assets

We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amount of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable through future cash flows. When applying the accounting guidance, we use estimates to determine when an impairment is necessary. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative or economic trends (see also Note 5 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements). For long-lived assets, the Company uses an estimate of the related undiscounted cash flows over the remaining life of the primary asset to estimate recoverability.

Retirement and Post Retirement Plans

Most of our domestic associates are participants in defined contribution plans and/or defined benefit pension plans. The majority of the defined benefit pension plans covering our domestic associates have been closed to new associates and frozen for existing associates, however, however certain employees represented by collective bargaining continue to earn benefits. Certain associates are covered by a post-retirement health care plan. Most of our foreign associates are covered by government sponsored plans in the countries in which they are employed. Our obligations under our defined benefit pension plans are determined with the assistance of actuarial firms. The actuaries make certain assumptions regarding such factors as withdrawal rates and mortality rates. The actuaries also provide information and recommendations from which management makes further assumptions on such factors as the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate on benefit obligations and where applicable, the rate of annual compensation increases.

Based upon the assumptions made, the investments made by the plans, overall conditions and movement in financial markets, particularly the stock market and how actual withdrawal rates, life-spans of benefit recipients and other factors differ from assumptions, annual expenses and recorded assets or liabilities of these defined benefit pension plans may change significantly from year to year.