grepcent / static financial knowledge base

Blaize Holdings, Inc. (BZAI)

CIK: 0001871638. SIC: 3674 Semiconductors & Related Devices. Latest 10-K as of: 2026-03-24.

SIC breadcrumb: Manufacturing > Electronic And Other Electrical Equipment And Components, Except Computer Equipment > SIC 3674 Semiconductors & Related Devices

SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1871638. Latest filing source: 0001871638-26-000011.

Informational only - descriptive public-record data, not investment advice.

Business

Read BZAI's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.

Risk Factors

Read BZAI's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.

Selected Fundamentals

MetricValueUnitFYFiled
Revenue38,632,000USD20252026-03-24
Net income-206,904,000USD20252026-03-24
Assets102,211,000USD20252026-03-24

Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-03-24. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001871638.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

Download these verified figures (annual + quarterly, with per-value filing provenance): JSON · CSV

Flow metrics use full-year FY periods from 10-K/10-K/A filings; balance-sheet metrics use FY-end instants. Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures. Missing metrics are omitted rather than fabricated.

Metric20212022202320242025
Revenue1,554,00038,632,000
Net income-65,8921,673,6071,339,142-61,195,000-206,904,000
Operating income-66,791-1,523,929-3,384,810-47,635,000-103,841,000
Gross profit975,0006,194,000
Diluted EPS-3.50-1.98
Operating cash flow100,269-1,372,570-2,335,341-53,532,000-73,751,000
Capital expenditures902,000788,000
Assets293,741,143296,011,45872,594,37878,495,000102,211,000
Liabilities10,762,50211,359,21041,441,175188,958,00063,211,000
Stockholders' equity-8,833,859-10,144,670-53,213,000-110,463,00039,000,000
Cash and cash equivalents1,539,54822,2320.0050,237,00045,781,000
Free cash flow-54,434,000-74,539,000

Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

Metric20212022202320242025
Return on assets-0.02%0.57%1.84%-77.96%
Liabilities / equity1.62
Current ratio2.670.160.820.392.23

Industry Peer Context

Each number-line places BZAI against the min, median, and max of latest reported values among companies in the same SIC industry when at least three peers report that ratio.

ROA peer context

BZAI ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3674; peer count 61.BZAI ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 3674; peer count 61.61 SIC peersMin -95.6%Median 1.7%Max 58.1%BZAI -78.0%

Financial Bridges

Waterfall figures reconcile reported SEC companyfacts components. Missing bridges are omitted when required components are not present for the same fiscal year.

Income statement bridge from reported figures

BZAI FY2025 income statement bridge from reported figures.BZAI FY2025 income statement bridge from reported figures.BZAI income bridgeFY2025: revenue to net incomeSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Income statement bridgeReported amount-$250.0M$0.0B$250.0M$38.6MRevenue-$32.4MCost$6.2MGross-$110.0MOpEx-$103.8MOperating-$103.1MOther/tax-$206.9MNet income

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Revenue: accession 0001871638-26-000011; concept RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax; source concepts us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax | Gross profit: accession 0001871638-26-000011; concept GrossProfit; source concepts us-gaap:GrossProfit | Operating income: accession 0001871638-26-000011; concept OperatingIncomeLoss; source concepts us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss | Net income: accession 0001871638-26-000011; concept NetIncomeLoss; source concepts us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss

Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures

BZAI FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.BZAI FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.BZAI free cash flow bridgeFY2025: operating cash flow less capital expendituresSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Free cash flow bridgeReported amount-$250.0M$0.0B$250.0M-$73.8MOperating cash flow-$788.0KCapex-$74.5MFree cash flow

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Operating cash flow: accession 0001871638-26-000011; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0001871638-26-000011; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0001871638-26-000011; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment

Financial Charts

BZAI revenue, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI revenue, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI RevenueLatest point: FY2025 = $38.6MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearReported revenue$0.0B$125.0M$250.0M$1.6MFY2024$38.6MFY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax.

BZAI net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI Net incomeLatest point: FY2025 = -$206.9MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearNet income-$250.0M$0.0B$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

BZAI operating income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI operating income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI Operating incomeLatest point: FY2025 = -$103.8MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearOperating income-$250.0M-$125.0M$0.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: OperatingIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss.

BZAI gross profit, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI gross profit, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI Gross profitLatest point: FY2025 = $6.2MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearGross profit$0.0B$125.0M$250.0M$975.0KFY2024$6.2MFY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: GrossProfit. Source concepts: us-gaap:GrossProfit.

BZAI diluted eps, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI diluted eps, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI Diluted EPSLatest point: FY2025 = -$1.98/shareSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearDiluted EPS (USD/share)-$4.00/share-$2.00/share$0.00/shareFY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

BZAI operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI Operating cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = -$73.8MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearOperating cash flow-$250.0M$0.0B$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.

BZAI capital expenditures, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI capital expenditures, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI Capital expendituresLatest point: FY2025 = $788.0KSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCapital expenditures$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

BZAI assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI AssetsLatest point: FY2025 = $102.2MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearAssets$0.0B$250.0M$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.

BZAI liabilities, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI liabilities, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI LiabilitiesLatest point: FY2025 = $63.2MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearLiabilities$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.

BZAI stockholders' equity, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI stockholders' equity, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI Stockholders' equityLatest point: FY2025 = $39.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearStockholders' equity-$250.0M$0.0B$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.

BZAI cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI Cash and cash equivalentsLatest point: FY2025 = $45.8MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCash and cash equivalents$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.

BZAI free cash flow, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI free cash flow, last 2 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.BZAI Free cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = -$74.5MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearFree cash flow-$250.0M-$125.0M$0.0BFY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001871638-26-000011; filed 2026-03-24. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-14. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001871638.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

QuarterEnd DateRevenueNet IncomeDiluted EPSMethod
2023-Q22023-03-311,574,791reported discrete quarter
2023-Q32023-06-3098,772reported discrete quarter
2023-Q42023-12-31-337,783derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2024-Q12024-03-31-10,633reported discrete quarter
2024-Q22024-03-31-10,633reported discrete quarter
2024-Q32024-06-30-600,213reported discrete quarter
2024-Q42024-12-31-2,626,733derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2025-Q12025-03-311,007,000-147,761,000-1.61reported discrete quarter
2025-Q22025-06-301,982,000-29,589,000-0.28reported discrete quarter
2025-Q32025-09-3011,867,000-26,258,000-0.25reported discrete quarter
2025-Q42025-12-3123,776,000-3,296,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2026-Q12026-03-312,738,000-22,653,000-0.19reported discrete quarter

Quarterly Charts

BZAI quarterly revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.BZAI quarterly revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.BZAI Quarterly RevenueLatest point: 2026-Q1 = $2.7MSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Revenue$0.0B$125.0M$250.0M2025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q1

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0001871638-26-000031; filed 2026-05-14. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax.

BZAI quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.BZAI quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.BZAI Quarterly Net incomeLatest point: 2026-Q1 = -$22.7MSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Net income-$250.0M$0.0B$250.0M2023-Q22023-Q32023-Q42024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32024-Q42025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q1

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0001871638-26-000031; filed 2026-05-14. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

BZAI quarterly diluted eps, last 4 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.BZAI quarterly diluted eps, last 4 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.BZAI Quarterly Diluted EPSLatest point: 2026-Q1 = -$0.19/shareSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Diluted EPS (USD/share)-$2.00/share-$1.00/share$0.00/share2025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32026-Q1

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0001871638-26-000031; filed 2026-05-14. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

Macro Cross-References

Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: 0001871638-26-000031.

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-05-14. Report date: 2026-03-31.

ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report on Form 10-K”) and unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, together with related notes thereto. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “the Company” “Blaize,” “us,” “our,” “ours,” or “we” refer to Blaize Holdings, Inc. Certain terms are defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We provide purpose-built, transformative AI-enabled edge computing solutions comprised of both our proprietary hardware and software, and complementary third-party hardware solutions, as further described below. Our computing solutions are designed for efficient processing of AI inference workloads across edge and data center environments. Our architecture supports AI workloads where latency, power efficiency, and cost efficiency are important considerations. Our systems can process data locally at the edge or within data center infrastructure, depending on deployment requirements. Local processing can reduce bandwidth usage and support latency-sensitive applications requiring real-time decision making.

In addition to our internally developed products, we also deliver third-party hardware solutions that complement and enhance our core offerings. By integrating certain third-party hardware components, we believe that we are able to provide customers with comprehensive and flexible computing solutions tailored to their specific needs. These third-party hardware solutions typically are substantially comprised of servers, which are selected to ensure optimal compatibility and performance with our products and our AI-enabled platforms.

Our portfolio includes highly efficient, programmable AI processors in a broad range of form factors, deployable across several verticals, including smart city, defense, retail and enterprise markets. Our accelerated AI computing platforms enable applications such as computer vision, advanced video analytics, and AI inference, and our software tools allow non-expert practitioners to deploy existing and novel AI applications on our hardware without the need to learn or use source code.

Recent Developments in Our Business

On May 5, 2026, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) with Northland Securities, Inc., as representative of the several underwriters named therein (the “Underwriters”), relating to the May 6, 2026 issuance and sale (the “Offering”) of 18,918,918 shares (the “Base Shares”) of the Company’s common stock to the public at a price of $1.85 per share. Pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to 2,837,837 additional shares of common stock (the “Option Shares” and, together with the Base Shares, the “Shares”) at the public offering price. The net proceeds to the Company from the Offering for the Base Shares were approximately $32.8 million after deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses paid by the Company. If the Option Shares are fully exercised, the Company would receive aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $40.25 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses.

On May 5, 2026, the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to Common Stock Purchase Warrants with the holders of the Polar warrants, amending the outstanding Polar warrants to adjust the exercise price from $5.00 per share to $3.00 per share.

Key Business Metrics

Pipeline

We have identified potential future business opportunities that we believe could accelerate our growth through near-term customer implementations. Although we have no contractual arrangement(s) with respect to such pipeline and we cannot predict with certainty any future contractual arrangement(s), the pipeline contains target accounts and opportunities that have been identified as potential customers for our products and services. We classify certain key metrics related to our pipeline into the following categories: proof of concept stage, partners, and design wins.

18

Table of Contents

Proof of Concept Stage

A proof-of-concept stage (“POC”) represents that a proposal for a proof of concept has either been initiated or is in progress with a potential customer or partner. We utilize POCs to demonstrate our technology’s value proposition along with its tailored use scenarios and satisfaction of customer and/or partner requirements. As of March 31, 2026, 25 POCs were initiated or in progress with a potential customer.

Partners

A partner (“Partner”) consists of either an independent software vendor or independent hardware vendor with whom we are working to integrate our products and services into the vendor’s offerings for their customers. Such vendors may include original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), original design manufacturers, system integrators, or hardware resellers or distributors, among others. As of March 31, 2026, we had a total of 30 Partners.

Design Wins

A design win (“Design Win”) represents that a Partner or a customer has selected our products and/or services to be incorporated into a product that it intends to produce or consume, as applicable, and has confirmed that our offerings integrate into such product accordingly. As of March 31, 2026, 20 Design Wins had been confirmed with a Partner or customer.

Results of Operations

Revenue

We currently derive revenue through a combination of:

•Hardware revenue — encompasses the sale of our semiconductor products and/or third-party hardware products which support our semiconductor products through various supply agreements.

•Software revenue — encompasses the sale of our applications and other software products through various licensing agreements.

•Strategic consulting services revenue — providing customized design services to our customers, tailored to their specific requirements.

The following table sets forth our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended March 31,Change
(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)20262025$%
Total revenue$2,738$1,007$1,731171.9%

For the three months ended March 31, 2026, revenue increased to $2.7 million compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to hardware sales under the Sales Partner Referral Agreement (the “Referral Agreement”) with a related party, inclusive of sales commissions of $0.3 million.

The following table sets forth our revenue by the geographical location of our customers for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended March 31,Change
(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)20262025$%
United States$2,597$$2,597*
China960(960)*
Other1414794*
Total revenue$2,738$1,007

*Percentage change is not meaningful.

19

Table of Contents

Since our revenue is concentrated among a small number of customers, revenue from any one significant customer may significantly change the geographical mix of our revenue.

The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s revenue concentration by customer for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)2026%2025%
Customer A (1)$2,59794.9%$—%
Customer B—%96095.3%
Others (2)1415.1%474.7%
Total revenue$2,738$1,007

(1) Customer A is a related party.

(2) Each of the customers within “Others” comprised less than 10% of revenue each.

Costs and Expenses

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue is currently primarily comprised of the cost of purchase of hardware from third parties (servers into which our graph streaming processor (“GSP”) products can be placed and can otherwise enhance our branded products), and also includes Blaize-designed semiconductors purchased from foundries and various edge form factors supplied to us by contract manufacturers as well as indirect costs such as inventory carrying costs and inventory valuation reserves. In addition, cost of revenue includes direct labor costs associated with the servicing of our strategic consulting services revenue contracts. There is no depreciation allocable to cost of revenue; however, if such depreciation expense were to be incurred, it would be allocated to cost of revenue.

Research and Development

Research and development (“R&D”) expense primarily consists of personnel costs for our research and development activities. R&D expense includes costs associated with the design and development of our application-specific integrated circuit and intellectual property (“IP”) solutions, such as third-party foundry costs, third party computer-aided tools and software licenses, third party IP licenses, and reference design development.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense primarily consists of personnel-related expenses for our sales and marketing teams, finance, human resources, information technology, and legal organizations. These expenses also include non-personnel costs, such as legal, audit, accounting services, advertising expenses, other professional fees as well as certain tax, corporate software licenses, and insurance-related expenses.

Depreciation

Depreciation consists of ordinary depreciation on long-lived assets such as computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements, and office equipment and is generally not material to us.

Transaction Costs

Transaction costs consisted of direct incremental legal, consulting, and banking fees related to the consummation of the transactions (the “Merger”) contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of December 22, 2023 (as amended on April 22, 2024, October 24, 2024 and November 21, 2024), with BurTech Acquisition Corp. (“BurTech”), BurTech Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), Blaize, Inc. (“Legacy Blaize”), and for the limited purposes set forth therein, Burkhan Capital LLC (“Burkhan”), a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of BurTech, which was completed in the first quarter of 2025. No additional costs relating to the Merger are expected to be incurred.

20

Table of Contents

Detail of Costs and Expenses

The following table sets forth our costs and expenses, as described above, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

[[GREPCENT_TABLE]]
[["","Three Months Ended March 31,","","Change"],["(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)","2026","","2025","","$","","%"],["Cost of revenue","$","1,162","","","$","327","","","$","835","","","255.4","%"],["Operating expenses:"],["Research and development","9,675","","","13,118","","","(3,443)","","","(26.2)","%"],["Selling, general and administrative","15,069","","","13,108","","","1,961","","","15.0","%"],["Selling, general and administrative - related party","34","","","241","","","(207)","","","*"],["Depreciation","186","","","191","","","(5)","","","(2.6)","%"],["Transaction costs","\u2014","","","12,043","","","(12,043)","","","*"],["Total operating expenses","$","24,964","","","$","38,701"]]
[[/GREPCENT_T

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-03-24. Report date: 2025-12-31.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless otherwise indicated, references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “Blaize” or the “Company” in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are to Blaize Holdings, Inc. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, included in Part 1I, Item 8. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and risk factors, included in Part I, Item 1A. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We provide purpose-built, transformative AI-enabled edge computing solutions comprised of both our proprietary hardware and software, and complementary third-party hardware solutions, as further described below. Our computing solutions are designed for efficient processing of AI inference workloads across edge and data center environments. Our architecture supports AI workloads where latency, power efficiency, and cost efficiency are important considerations. Our systems can process data locally at the edge or within data center infrastructure, depending on deployment requirements. Local processing can reduce bandwidth usage and support latency-sensitive applications requiring real-time decision making.

In addition to our internally developed products, we also deliver third-party hardware solutions that complement and enhance our core offerings. By integrating certain third-party hardware components, we believe that we are able to provide customers with comprehensive and flexible computing solutions tailored to their specific needs. These third-party hardware solutions typically are substantially comprised of servers, which are selected to ensure optimal compatibility and performance with our products and our AI-enabled platforms.

Our portfolio includes highly efficient, programmable AI processors in a broad range of form factors, deployable across several verticals, including smart city, defense, retail and enterprise markets. Our accelerated AI computing platforms enable applications such as computer vision, advanced video analytics, and AI inference, and our software tools allow non-expert practitioners to deploy existing and novel AI applications on our hardware without the need to learn or use source code.

On January 13, 2025, BurTech completed the Merger, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, whereby Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy Blaize, with Legacy Blaize being the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of BurTech.

In connection with the de-SPAC, we changed our name from “BurTech Acquisition Corporation” to “Blaize Holdings, Inc.”. BurTech was considered the acquired company and Legacy Blaize was considered the acquirer for financial statement reporting purposes, and the Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger and recapitalization.

Trends and Recent Developments

Recent Developments in Our Business

On July 16, 2025, we entered into a Strategic Cooperation Agreement (the “Starshine Agreement”) with Starshine Computing Power Technology Limited, a Hong Kong company (“Starshine”). Pursuant to the terms of the Starshine Agreement, we entered into a strategic partnership with Starshine to develop business opportunities for the sale of our hybrid AI platform and other products and services through Starshine in the Asia Pacific region. Starshine agreed to deliver a minimum of $120.0 million in revenue to us over the first 18 months of the Starshine Agreement. Any such commitments made by Starshine are subject to issuance of purchase orders by Starshine. Starshine initiated one purchase order to us in the third quarter of 2025 for $10.4 million. Starshine paid $1.6 million to us in regards to its account receivable, and the remainder of $8.8 million of its account receivable remains outstanding as of March 24, 2026. As of March 24, 2026, we have not received any further purchase orders from Starshine.

39

On November 10, 2025, Blaize and affiliates of Polar Asset Management Partners Inc. (“Polar”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Polar Private Placement”). Pursuant to the Polar Private Placement, we agreed to the direct sale of 9,375,000 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $3.20 per share and the issuance of 9,375,000 warrants to purchase additional shares of our common stock, resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $30.0 million, before deducting offering expenses. The warrants have a term of five years and are immediately exercisable, with an exercise price of $5.00 per share.

Key Business Metrics

Pipeline

We have identified potential future business opportunities that we believe could accelerate our growth through near-term customer implementations. Although we have no contractual arrangement(s) with respect to such pipeline and we cannot predict with certainty any future contractual arrangement(s), the pipeline contains target accounts and opportunities that have been identified as potential customers for our products and services. We classify certain key metrics related to our pipeline into the following categories: proof of concept stage, partners, and design wins.

Proof of Concept Stage

A proof-of-concept stage (“POC”) represents that a proposal for a proof of concept has either been initiated or is in progress with a potential customer or partner. We utilize POCs to demonstrate our technology’s value proposition along with its tailored use scenarios and satisfaction of customer and/or partner requirements. As of December 31, 2025, 25 POCs were initiated or in progress with a potential customer.

Partners

A partner (“Partner”) consists of either an independent software vendor or independent hardware vendor with whom we are working to integrate our products and services into the vendor’s offerings for their customers. Such vendors may include original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), original design manufacturers, system integrators, or hardware resellers or distributors, among others. As of December 31, 2025, we had a total of 30 Partners.

Design Wins

A design win (“Design Win”) represents that a Partner or a customer has selected our products and/or services to be incorporated into a product that it intends to produce or consume, as applicable, and has confirmed that our offerings integrate into such product accordingly. As of December 31, 2025, 20 Design Wins had been confirmed with a Partner or customer.

Results of Operations

Revenue

We currently derive revenue through a combination of:

•Hardware revenue — encompasses the sale of our semiconductor products and/or third-party hardware products which support our semiconductor products through various supply agreements.

•Software revenue — encompasses the sale of our applications and other software products through various licensing agreements.

•Strategic consulting services revenue — providing customized design services to our customers, tailored to their specific requirements.

40

The following table sets forth our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

For the Year Ended December 31,Change
(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)20252024$%
Total revenue$38,632$1,554$37,078*

* Percentage change is not meaningful.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, revenue increased to $38.6 million compared to $1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due to hardware sales in 2025, primarily comprised of hardware sales to third parties, while revenue from the comparable period in 2024 was derived primarily from strategic consulting services provided to related parties. Strategic consulting services revenue with the related party is no longer expected, as the development contract with this party has been completed.

The following table sets forth our revenue by the geographical location of our customers for years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

For the Year Ended December 31,Change
(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)20252024$%
China$35,155$$35,155*
United States3,3271,2152,112*
Japan3332(329)*
Other1477140*
Total revenue$38,632$1,554

* Percentage change is not meaningful.

Since our revenue is concentrated among a small number of customers, revenue from any one significant customer may significantly change the geographical mix of our revenue. Customer C and Customer D, below, are both located in China, along with a customer in “Others,” below.

The following table sets forth a summary of our revenue by customer for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

For the Year Ended December 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)2025%2024%
Customer A (1)$—%$1,19376.8%
Customer B (1)—%33221.4%
Customer C10,44427.0%—%
Customer D23,75061.5%—%
Others (2) (3)4,43811.5%291.9%
Total revenue$38,632$1,554

(1) Customers A and B are both related parties.

(2) Each customer within “Others” comprised less than 10% of revenue each.

(3) In 2025, “Others” included $3.4 million in revenue from a related party.

41

Costs and Expenses

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue is currently primarily comprised of the cost of purchase of hardware from third parties (servers into which our GSP products can be placed and can otherwise enhance our branded products), and also includes Blaize-designed semiconductors purchased from foundries and various edge form factors supplied to us by contract manufacturers as well as indirect costs such as inventory carrying costs and inventory valuation reserves.

In addition, cost of revenue has historically also included direct labor costs associated with the servicing of our strategic consulting services revenue contracts with a related party. Strategic consulting services revenue with the related party is no longer expected, as the development contract with this party has been completed. There is no depreciation allocable to cost of revenue; however, if such depreciation expense were to be incurred, it would be allocated to cost of revenue.

Research and Development

Research and development (“R&D”) expense primarily consists of personnel costs for our research and development activities. R&D expense includes costs associated with the design and development of our application-specific integrated circuit and intellectual property (“IP”) solutions, such as third-party foundry costs, third party computer-aided tools and software licenses, third party IP licenses, and reference design development.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense primarily consists of personnel-related expenses for our sales and marketing teams, finance, human resources, information technology, and legal organizations. These expenses also include non-personnel costs, such as legal, audit, accounting services, advertising expenses, other professional fees as well as certain tax, corporate software licenses, and insurance-related expenses.

Depreciation

Depreciation consists of ordinary depreciation on long-lived assets such as computer equipment, furniture and fixtures, leasehold improvements, and office equipment and is generally not material to us.

Transaction Costs

Transaction costs consisted of direct incremental legal, consulting, and banking fees related to the consummation of the Merger which was completed in the first quarter of 2025. No additional costs relating to the Merger are expected to be incurred.

42

Detail of Costs and Expenses

The following table sets forth our costs and expenses, as described above, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

For the Year Ended December 31,Change
(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)20252024$%
Cost of revenue$32,438$579$31,859*
Operating expenses:
Research and development42,52325,09417,42969.5%
Selling, general and administrative53,50122,22831,273140.7%
Selling, general and administrative - related party773185588*
Depreciation1,19588630934.9%
Transaction costs12,04321711,826*
Total operating expenses$110,035$48,610

* Percentage change is not meaningful.

Cost of Revenue

For the year ended December 31, 2025, cost of revenue increased by $31.9 million to $32.4 million, compared to $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by purchases of hardware from third party vendors in order to fulfil sales contracts.

R&D

For the year ended December 31, 2025, R&D expense increased by $17.4 million, or 69.5%, to $42.5 million, compared to $25.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase during the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation expenses allocated to R&D of $17.1 million and the acquisition of third-party intellectual property for new chip development.

The increases in R&D expenses described above are expected to continue as we support the development of our next generation of products.

SG&A

For the year ended December 31, 2025, SG&A expense increased by $31.3 million, or 140.7%, to $53.5 million, up from $22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. This increase during the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to stock-based compensation expense of $20.5 million, which is the largest component of payroll expense, which is, in turn, the largest component of SG&A.

43

Other Expense, net

The following table sets forth the details of our total other expense, net, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

For the Year Ended December 31,Change
(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)20252024$%
Change in fair value of Legacy Blaize convertible notes and warrants$(226,048)$(15,723)$(210,325)*
Change in fair value of Polar warrants4,1254,125*
Change in fair value of other earnout shares117,113117,113*
Change in fair value of unissued shares of common stock(238)(238)*
Change in fair value of committed equity facility, net1,2101,210*
Other, net9921,211(219)(18.1)%
Total other expense, net$(102,846)$(14,512)

* Percentage change is not meaningful.

Our “total other expense, net” for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven by the fair value changes in the different financial instruments in place during each period. In the first quarter of 2025, as a result of the Merger, the Legacy Blaize convertible notes and warrants were all converted into shares of our common stock. These instruments were, therefore, only outstanding fully during the comparative period for 2024.

After the Merger, the earnout awards issued to Burkhan that were classified as a derivative liability, and the derivative asset (fair value of the initial put option) and liability (forward contracts at each date of purchase of common stock by B. Riley) associated with the Committed Equity Facility were recorded, and subsequently marked to market at the end of each quarterly period. The derivatives associated with the Committed Equity Facility were marked to zero as of December 31, 2025, due to the immateriality of the remaining balances. “Other, net” includes fines and penalties (and the reversal of the same) regarding non-income tax based tax positions as well as the Committed Equity Facility transaction fees.

Non-GAAP Measures

In addition to financial measures presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”), we report certain key financial measures that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. Non-GAAP financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for or superior to, financial information presented in accordance with GAAP, and may be different from similarly-titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. Accordingly, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information. We believe that along with our GAAP financial information, our non-GAAP financial information when taken collectively and evaluated appropriately, is helpful to investors in assessing our operating performance.

In conjunction with net loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, we also use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, as defined below, to evaluate our ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes.

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as “Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization”. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted for non-cash items such as stock-based compensation, changes in fair value,

44

and operational income and expenses that are not expected to be ongoing, as discussed below in the footnote to “other adjustments”.

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

For the Year Ended December 31,Change
(Amounts in thousands, except for percentages)20252024$%
Net loss$(206,904)$(61,195)$(145,709)238.1%
Depreciation1,19588630934.9%
Provision for (benefit from) for income taxes217(952)1,169(122.8)%
Interest income, net(1,752)(1,904)152(8.0)%
EBITDA(207,244)(63,165)(144,079)228.1%
Stock-based compensation37,5463,84733,699876.0%
Fair value changes and financing charges104,87216,18788,685547.9%
Transaction costs12,04321711,826*
Non-cash inventory cost realignment adjustments(786)(349)(437)125.2%
Other adjustments (1)3,0915672,524445.1%
Adjusted EBITDA$(50,478)$(42,696)$(7,782)18.2%

* Percentage change is not meaningful.

(1) “Other adjustments” includes, but is not limited to, other non-cash expenses, including foreign exchange gains and losses, and income and expenses that are not expected to be ongoing, including litigation expenses, financing advisory fees, and fines and penalties (or the recoveries and reversals of such). We believe that these items are not reflective of our ongoing operating performance and excluding these items provides a more meaningful comparison of our results of operations over comparative periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of cash flows have historically been from financing activities. We expect our primary sources of liquidity to continue to be cash flows from financing activities, as our expenses continue to exceed our revenues, and therefore, we cannot satisfy our cash needs through operations. We intend to raise such capital through issuances of additional equity and/or debt. As discussed below, our liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern through a year from the issuance date of our consolidated financial statements, as we cannot expect that the sources of financing currently available to us will be sufficient to fund our ongoing cash requirements for at least the next twelve months and/or into the foreseeable future.

Going Concern

As described in Item 8 — “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” in Note 2 — “Liquidity and Going Concern,” our consolidated financial statements accompanying this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared on a “going concern” basis, which assumes that we will be able to meet our obligations and continue our operations for the foreseeable future. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Our ability to continue to meet our obligations, to achieve our business objectives and continue as a going concern is dependent upon several factors, including our revenue growth rate, the timing and extent of spending to support

45

further sales and marketing initiatives, as well as our research and development efforts. In order to continue to finance our operations, we will need to raise additional financing, if such financing is available at all.

As a result of the above considerations, we have determined that our liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern through a year from the date of issuance of our consolidated financial statements.

Issuance of Common Stock During the Current Year

The table below sets forth a description of our issuance of common stock during the year ended December 31, 2025, commencing from the Closing Date of the Merger:

Common stock outstanding immediately after the Merger98,881,886
Vesting of restricted stock units3,961,729
Exercise of stock options562,446
Shares issued under Committed Equity Facility8,493,674
Shares issued in Polar Private Placement9,375,000
Shares issued to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.769,231
Common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2025122,043,966

Committed Equity Facility

On July 14, 2025, the Company entered into the Committed Equity Facility with B. Riley Principal Capital II, LLC (“B. Riley”). Pursuant to the agreement governing the Committed Equity Facility, the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to direct B. Riley to purchase newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock up to an aggregate value of $50.0 million over a defined 36-month period in distinct individual transactions (each a “Purchase”), subject to certain limitations and conditions set forth in the agreement governing the Committed Equity Facility, as further described below. Without prior stockholder approval, the total aggregate shares of common stock issued to B. Riley under the Committed Equity Facility cannot exceed 20,326,159 shares of common stock, representing 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the Committed Equity Facility.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold a total of 8,493,674 shares of its common stock to B. Riley under the Committed Equity Facility for net proceeds of $33.2 million.

Shares issued in Polar Private Placement

See “Trends and Recent Developments — Recent Developments in Our Business” for a description of the shares of our common stock issued in the Polar Private Placement.

Shares issued to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

In April 2025, the Company entered into an engagement letter with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”), which required a non-refundable advisory fee in the form of 769,231 shares of common stock. In July 2025, the Company issued the shares of common stock due to Cantor.

46

Future Commitments to Issue Shares of Our Common Stock

As of December 31,
2025
Stock options (1)28,746,278
RSUs (1)9,359,499
Employee stock purchase plan shares available for future purchase (1)3,047,669
Earnout shares (2)17,600,000
BZAI warrants (3)29,648,250
Warrants issued to an advisor (3)50,000
Polar warrants (3)9,375,000
Issuable under Sales Partner Referral Agreement (4)*
Issuable under Committed Equity Facility (5)*
Total potential commitments to issue common stock97,826,696

* Variable number of shares not determinable as of December 31, 2025.

(1) As of December 31, 2025, we had commitments to issue 28,746,278 shares of common stock to employees and others under stock option awards, and an additional 9,359,499 shares of our common stock under employee and other RSU awards. We have further reserved 3,047,669 shares of our common stock under an employee stock purchase plan, which has not yet commenced.

(2) We have commitments in respect of the Earnout Shares to issue up to 15,000,000 shares of our common stock, primarily to Legacy Blaize shareholders and also to then-outstanding Legacy Blaize employee equity award holders, and 2,600,000 shares of our common stock to Burkhan, subject to our share price achieving certain thresholds over a period of time. These Earnout Shares are dependent upon, among other things, changes in the closing share price of our common stock, the expected timing of settlement, and the probability of achieving certain triggering events.

(3) We have a total of 29,648,250 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock outstanding, exercisable at $11.50 per share (the “BZAI warrants”), which expire on January 13, 2030. Additionally, shortly after the Merger, we issued, to an advisor, 50,000 warrants to purchase shares of our common stock outstanding, exercisable at $11.50 per share, which expire in the first quarter of 2030. See “Trends and Recent Developments — Recent Developments in Our Business” for a description of the warrants issued in the Polar Private Placement (the “Polar warrants”).

(4) We have a Sales Partner Referral Agreement with Burkhan LLC (the “Sales Partner”), an affiliate of the Sponsor, that allows partially for shares of our common stock to be issued to that affiliate in respect of a sales commission, at our discretion. Cash or shares of stock for commission payments are to be released upon our receipt of cash on the sales made under the Sales Partner Referral Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2025, sales were made to an affiliate of the Sales Partner, but no payments were made on amounts due to us, and therefore, no cash or shares of stock relating to the sales commission were released during the year ended December 31, 2025. Subsequent to December 31, 2025, we received the payment from the Sales Partner and then paid the sales commission in cash, although future sales commissions may be partially payable in shares of our common stock at our discretion.

(5) The remaining number of shares that we may sell under the Committed Equity Facility varies in relation to our stock price.

Previously Utilized Financing Facilities

Prior to the Merger, certain arrangements such as Legacy Blaize convertible notes, Legacy Blaize convertible preferred stock, and Legacy Blaize warrants provided us with funding. Upon the consummation of the Merger, these agreements all converted to equity (shares of our common stock or warrants to purchase our common stock).

47

Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

Cash Flows used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $73.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $53.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily due to an increase of $145.7 million in net loss, partially offset by an increase in adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating expenses of $126.4 million and an increase in changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.9 million.

Cash Flows used in Investing Activities

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we used $0.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively, of cash to purchase property and equipment.

Cash Flows provided by Financing Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $70.1 million, which primarily consisted of $33.2 million of net proceeds from the Committed Equity Facility, $27.9 million of net proceeds from the issuance of common stock to Polar, and $15.9 million of proceeds from the Merger and PIPE financing, partially offset by the $7.7 million payment of deferred offering costs. Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $101.7 million primarily consisted of $110.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of secured convertible notes, partially offset by the payment of demand notes of $4.8 million and deferred offering costs of $4.4 million.

Material Cash Requirements, Cash Collections, and Cash Availability

Material cash requirements as of December 31, 2025 included trade accounts payable of $22.8 million for the purchase of finished goods hardware as described below, along with the near-term general corporate expenses of the business, such as employee payroll and consulting fees.

During the fourth quarter of 2025, we sold certain hardware in the amount of $23.8 million, and at the same time, purchased hardware from a third-party vendor in order to fulfil that sales contract, recording the trade account payable referred to, above. During the first quarter of 2026, we received payments of $15.2 million from our customer, and paid our vendor $15.8 million. The remainder of $8.6 million is due from our customer on March 31, 2026.

Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2025, we collected cash from a related party in the amount of $6.4 million, which fully settled the related party’s outstanding accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2025 of $3.4 million. The remaining $3.0 million was recorded as deferred revenue as of the date of receipt within the first quarter of 2026 and will be recognized as revenue in the first quarter of 2026 as we fulfilled our performance obligations to the related party at that time.

As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents on hand of $45.8 million, and we had approximately $16.6 million remaining available to draw on the Committed Equity Facility.

48

Emerging Growth Company and Smaller Reporting Company Status

We are an emerging growth company (“EGC”) as defined in the JOBS Act. The JOBS Act permits companies with EGC status to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards, delaying the adoption of these accounting standards until they apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period to enable us to comply with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date we are (i) no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opt out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting standards as of public company effective dates.

In addition, we intend to rely on the other exemptions and reduced reporting requirements provided by the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, if, as an EGC, we intend to rely on such exemptions, we are not required to, among other things: (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; (iii) comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the consolidated financial statements (auditor discussion and analysis); and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation-related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation to median employee compensation.

We will remain an EGC under the JOBS Act until the earliest of (i) December 31, 2026, which is the last day of our first fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the closing of BurTech’s initial public offering, (ii) the last date of our fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.235 billion, (iii) the date on which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the rules of the SEC with at least $700.0 million of outstanding securities held by non-affiliates or (iv) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the previous three years.

We have also elected to avail ourselves of smaller reporting company (“SRC”) status, which is currently available to us as our annual revenues are less than $100.0 million, while at the same time, our public float is less than $700.0 million. Should our annual revenues exceed $100.0 million, then we may continue to elect SRC status if our public float is less than $250.0 million. Annual revenues are determined with reference to our full year revenues as reported on Form 10-K each year, and public float is determined annually at a measurement date of June 30 of each year by multiplying the number of shares of common stock held by non-affiliates by the closing share price of our common stock on June 30 of that year. SRC status allows us, but does not require us, to provide scaled disclosures in our annual reports on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.

The public float and revenue calculations described above also determine our status as an accelerated or non-accelerated filer. Currently, as our revenues are less than $100.0 million, we are a non-accelerated filer, and as long as we are a non-accelerated filer (as determined each year on June 30 as described above) we are not required to provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Should our revenues exceed $100.0 million and should our public float continue to be in excess of $75.0 million, we would then become an accelerated filer, commencing with our next Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We expect quarter-to-quarter GAAP earnings volatility from our business activities.

49

Our critical accounting estimates include estimates related to accounting for the Merger and reverse recapitalization, revenue recognition, valuation of accounts receivable, the net realizable value of inventories, and the liability or equity classification and/or valuation of financial instruments, which may be complex financial instruments. Our financial instruments subject to valuation other than a Level 1 valuation technique currently include the earnout shares, stock-based compensation awards such as stock options, and the valuation of the Polar warrants; and historically have included the pre-Merger convertible notes, pre-Merger warrants, and pre-Merger stock-based compensation awards. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and on various other factors which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We engage third-party valuation specialists to assist with estimates related to the valuation of derivative assets or liabilities arising from complex financial instruments.

Management discusses the ongoing development and selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Refer to Note 3 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of significant accounting policies.

Merger and Reverse Recapitalization

Our consolidated financial statements reflect the results of the Merger, which was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The accounting for the Merger required management to make significant estimates and judgments, particularly in identifying the accounting acquirer, determining the fair value of financial instruments issued, and evaluating the classification of certain financial instruments.

Under the guidance in ASC 805 — “Business Combinations,” the determination of the accounting acquirer required management to consider a variety of factors, including the relative voting rights of the pre-combination shareholders, the composition of the board of directors and senior management of the combined entity, and the intended purpose and substance of the transaction. After considering this guidance, the Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization, with no goodwill or intangible assets recognized. The net assets of the combined entity are stated at historical cost, and the shares and per-share information presented in the consolidated financial statements were retroactively adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio established in the merger agreement.

In addition, management evaluated the appropriate classification of certain financial instruments such as contingent earnout liabilities under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. This assessment required complex analysis of contractual terms and applicable accounting guidance to determine whether instruments should be recorded as equity or liability-classified. Liability-classified instruments are subsequently remeasured at fair value each reporting period end, with changes recognized in earnings, which may result in significant volatility in our results of operations.

Because the accounting for the Merger and reverse recapitalization involved estimates that relied on management’s assumptions regarding market conditions, valuation methodologies, and the interpretation of complex contractual terms, it represents a critical accounting estimate.

Revenue

We make significant estimates and assumptions as we follow the revenue accounting model of ASC 606 — “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” (“ASC 606”) to (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation.

Our contracts may contain more than one performance obligation. Judgment is required in determining whether each performance obligation within a customer contract is distinct. Some of our products and services function on a standalone basis and do not require a significant amount of integration or interdependency. Therefore, multiple

50

performance obligations contained within a customer contract are considered distinct and are not combined for revenue recognition purposes. We allocate the total transaction price to each distinct performance obligation in an arrangement with multiple performance obligations on a relative standalone selling price basis. In certain cases, we can establish standalone selling price based on directly observable prices of products or services sold separately in comparable circumstances to similar customers. If standalone selling price is not directly observable, such as when we do not sell a product or service separately, we determine standalone selling price based on market data and other observable inputs.

Further, the concept of “probability of collection” of revenue is a significant estimate in the step of “identifying a valid contract,” in ASC 606, as collection need be assessed as “probable,” which is generally considered to be over 75% likely to occur, before revenue can be recognized. Probability estimates hinge upon the management’s assessment of a customer’s financial ability to pay, credit history or past history of payments, and intent to pay. If there is uncertainty regarding the ability of collecting potential revenue in accordance with the terms of a credit agreement at the time of a sale, it may be appropriate to defer revenue recognition or apply a constraint against revenue recognition until payment is received from the customer. Since we have a concentration in our customer base, management carefully assesses the probability of collection from each customer at the time of sale.

Valuation of Accounts Receivable

The “current expected credit loss” accounting standard, or “CECL” is the accounting model that is used to measure the valuation of trade accounts receivable. Estimates of expected credit losses on trade receivables are required to be recorded at inception, based on historical information, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

Management makes complex judgments about future economic conditions, borrower creditworthiness, and historical loss experience. Our customer base is highly concentrated, and many of our customers have limited or no established credit history. As a result, the estimation of expected credit losses involves significant judgment and is subject to a high degree of uncertainty.

The allowance for credit losses is particularly sensitive to changes in the financial condition or payment behavior of individual customers. A default by a single significant customer could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position. We regularly review and update our estimates as new information becomes available and as economic conditions evolve.

Given the inherent limitations in the available data and the significant judgment required, actual credit losses may differ materially from our estimates. We believe our approach is reasonable and appropriate given the unique characteristics of our customer base, and we continue to refine our methodology as more information becomes available.

Net Realizable Value of Inventories

The determination of the net realizable value (“NRV”) of inventory is a critical accounting estimate that requires management judgment. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or NRV. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. NRV represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.

Management regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand and compares these amounts to forecasted demand, historical usage, and market conditions to identify excess, slow-moving, obsolete, or otherwise impaired items. When indicators are present that the cost of the inventory exceeds its NRV, we record a write-down. These estimates inherently involve significant judgment, particularly in assessing future demand and technological changes.

Changes in assumptions or market conditions could materially affect the carrying value of our inventory. Once recorded, write-downs to NRV establish a new cost basis and are not subsequently reversed.

51

Management believes the assumptions and methodologies used in estimating NRV are reasonable and consistent with industry practice; however, actual results may differ materially from these estimates, which could have a significant impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Classification of Complex Financial Instruments

Our financial statements include various instruments with characteristics of both debt and equity, currently including the Committed Equity Facility, earnout shares, warrants trading under the ticker symbol “BZAIW”, and the Polar warrants, and historically have included convertible notes, redeemable preferred stock, and legacy warrants. The determination of whether these instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity requires significant judgment and the application of complex accounting guidance under ASC 480 — “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815 — “Derivatives and Hedging”.

Management evaluates the specific terms and features of each instrument, including redemption provisions, conversion features, participation rights, and contingencies that could require cash settlement. Instruments that contain certain cash settlement features are generally classified as liabilities and recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized through earnings. Instruments that are not mandatorily redeemable for cash and that meet the criteria for equity classification are recorded in equity.

Determining the appropriate classification requires assessing the likelihood and timing of redemption or conversion events, evaluating embedded derivative features where an instrument embedded in a contract is issued for nominal or no apparent consideration, along with the essential characteristics inherent in a derivative instrument of a notional amount, an underlying security, and a mechanism for net settlement, and estimating fair values where bifurcation is required. These assessments rely on market-based assumptions, volatility estimates, discount rates, and, in certain cases, management’s expectations regarding future financing and settlement outcomes. Because these judgments involve estimates that are inherently uncertain, subsequent changes in facts or circumstances could materially impact the classification and measurement of these instruments.

Valuation of Financial Instruments

Valuation of any financial instrument depends on the underlying characteristics of the instrument, which generally dictate the valuation model to be used. Currently outstanding instruments subject to valuation include the earnout shares, stock options, and the Polar warrants. Previously outstanding instruments subject to valuation have included the Committed Equity Facility, convertible notes and previously outstanding warrants.

The earnout shares are valued on a quarterly basis using a Monte Carlo simulation model. This methodology captures the probabilistic nature of mechanisms for our future exercise of the instrument, share price volatility, and contractual constraints, providing a reasonable estimate of the put option’s expected economic benefit over its remaining term. Monte Carlo simulation is a numerical method used to estimate the value of uncertain outcomes by repeatedly generating random variables to mimic the behavior of a stochastic (i.e., random) process.

The fair value of stock options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton (“Black-Scholes”) option pricing model using various inputs, including management’s estimates of expected share price volatility, term, risk-free rate and future dividends. We have elected the simplified method to determine the expected term of the option grants.

The fair value of the Polar warrants is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as described above.

The fair value of the put option embedded in the Committed Equity Facility at its inception was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, as described above. As of December 31, 2025, the fair value of this put option was deemed to be de minimis and was therefore written down to zero.

The fair value of the forward contract embedded in the Committed Equity Facility at each point of issuance of our common stock to B. Riley is the difference between a volume-weighted average purchase price and the settlement

52

date closing share price of our common stock. The embedded derivative of the forward contract does not involve a complex valuation model. The fair value of this forward contract as of December 31, 2025 was de minimis.

Our previous issuance of legacy warrants was recorded at estimated fair value calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model as described above; wherein, depending on the terms of the legacy warrants, certain parameters within the Black-Scholes option pricing model were required to be determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model, as described above.

Our previous issuance of convertible notes was valued at an assumed market price, and did not involve a complex valuation model.

The value of our pre-Merger stock-based compensation awards was determined based on the estimated fair value of shares of common stock at the date of grant, as determined by the Board of Directors, and did not involve a complex valuation model.

MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. The latest 10-K appears above; prior years are below.

FY 2024 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0000950170-25-053870.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2025-04-15. Report date: 2024-12-31.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Unless otherwise indicated, references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “BurTech” or the “Company” in this Item 7. are to BurTech Acquisition Corp. before the consummation of the Business Combination, references to “Blaize” are to Blaize Holdings, Inc. after the consummation of the Business Combination and references to "Legacy Blaize" are to Blaize, Inc. before the consummation of the Business Combination. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Item 8. of this Annual Report. The financial information included in this Item 7. is that of BurTech prior to the Business Combination, as the Business Combination was consummated subsequent to the period covered by the audited consolidated financial statements in Item 8. of this Annual Report.

Overview

We were a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on March 2, 2021, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We are an emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.

Recent Events

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of stockholders held by the Company on March 10, 2023, 22,119,297 shares were tendered for redemption. As a result, approximately $227.8 million (approximately $10.30 per share redeemed) was removed from the Company’s trust account to pay holders. Following redemptions, the Company has 6,630,703 shares of Class A common stock outstanding, and approximately $68.0 million remained in the Company’s trust account.

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Second Special Meeting of stockholders held by the Company on December 11, 2023, The Company’s stockholders redeemed 2,285,040 shares during the Second Special Meeting. As a result, approximately $24.5 million (approximately $10.74 per share) was removed from the Company’s trust account to pay such holders. The amount was removed from the Trust Account on January 5, 2024.

In conjunction with the above redemptions, the stockholders’ also voted on extending the original liquidation from March 15, 2023 to December 15, 2023, (the “extended liquidation date”) extending the life of the Company to complete an initial business combination. We will have only 23 months from the closing of the IPO (the “Combination Period”) to complete the initial Business Combination. On December 11, 2023 (the “Second Special Meeting”), the Company entered into an amendment to the investment management trust agreement dated as of December 10, 2021, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Second Trust Amendment”).

Pursuant to the Second Trust Amendment, the Company had the right to extend the time to complete a business combination twelve (12) times, each such extension for an additional one (1) month period (each an “Extension”), until December 15, 2024, by depositing into the Trust Account the lesser of $0.03 per unredeemed share of Class A common stock or $150,000 (the “Extension Payment”) for each one-month Extension. On January 16, 2024, February 9, 2024, and March 12, 2024, the Sponsor deposited $130,370 on each date into the Trust Account to extend the life of the Company from January 15, 2024 to April 15, 2024. On April 10, 2024, May 10, 2024 and June 12, 2024 the Sponsor deposited $130,370 on each date into the Trust Account to extend the life of the Company from April 15, 2024 to July 15, 2024. On July 12, 2024, August 14, 2024, September 21, 2024,October 15, 2024 and November 13, 2024 the Sponsor deposited $130,370 on each date into the Trust Account to extend the life of the Company from April 15, 2024 to December 15, 2024.

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Third Special Meeting of stockholders held by the Company on December 9, 2024, the Company’s stockholders redeemed 241,120 shares during the Third Special Meeting. As a result, approximately $2.7 million (approximately $11.51 per share) was removed from the Company’s trust account to pay such holders. The amount was removed from the Trust Account on December 12, 2024. In conjunction with these redemptions, the stockholders also voted on extending the extended liquidation from December 15, 2024 to May 15, 2025, (the “extended liquidation date”) extending the life of the Company to complete an initial business combination. The Company had the right to extend the time to complete a business combination until May 15, 2025, by depositing into the Trust Account the lesser of $0.05 per unredeemed share of Class A common stock or $205,227 (the “New Extension Payment”) for each one-month Extension. On December 15, 2024 the Sponsor deposited $205,227 into the Trust Account to extend the life of the Company to January 15, 2025.

37

Table of Contents

Business Combination

As previously announced, on December 22, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, Merger Sub a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Legacy Blaize, and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, Burkhan Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Burkhan”), pursuant to which Merger Sub merged with and into Legacy Blaize, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and Legacy Blaize survived such merger and continued in existence as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “Merger” and, collectively with the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”). In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, BurTech was renamed “Blaize Holdings, Inc.”

Special Meeting and Closing of the Transactions

On December 23, 2024, we held a special meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”), at which the BurTech stockholders considered and adopted, among other matters, a proposal to approve the Business Combination, including (a) adopting the Merger Agreement and (b) approving the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, following the Special Meeting, on January 13, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), the Business Combination was consummated (the “Closing”).

Registration Rights Agreement

On the Closing Date, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, we and certain stockholders of Legacy Blaize, the Sponsor and BurTech entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which we agreed to file a shelf registration statement with respect to the registrable securities under the Registration Rights Agreement within thirty (30) calendar days of the closing of the Business Combination. Certain Legacy Blaize stockholders and BurTech stockholders may each request to sell all or any portion of their registrable securities in an underwritten offering up to two times total and up to twice in any 12-month period, so long as the total offering price is reasonably expected to exceed $50.0 million. We also agreed to provide customary “piggyback” registration rights. The Registration Rights Agreement also provides that we will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the stockholders against certain liabilities.

On the Closing Date, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, we and certain stockholders of Legacy Blaize, entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Ava Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which we agreed to file a shelf registration statement with respect to the registrable securities under the Registration Rights Agreement within four (4) business days of the closing of the Business Combination. Certain Legacy Blaize stockholders may each request to sell all or any portion of their registrable securities in an underwritten offering up to two times total and up to twice in any 12-month period, so long as the total offering price is reasonably expected to exceed $25.0 million. We also agreed to provide customary “piggyback” registration rights. The Ava Registration Rights Agreement also provides that we will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the stockholders against certain liabilities.

The foregoing description of each of the Registration Rights Agreement and Ava Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Registration Rights Agreement and Ava Registration Rights Agreement filed as exhibits to Blaize’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on January 17, 2025.

Lock-up Agreement

On the Closing Date, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination and as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, we entered into lock-up agreements (the “Lock-up Agreements”) with (i) certain of Blaize’s directors and officers, (ii) certain stockholders of Blaize and (iii) Burkhan, in each case, restricting the transfer of Blaize common stock and any shares of Blaize common stock issuable upon the exercise or settlement, as applicable, of Blaize Options or Blaize RSUs (each as defined in the Merger Agreement) held by it immediately after the Merger. The restrictions under the Lock-up Agreements began at Closing and end on the earlier of (x) the date that is 180 days after the Closing Date, (y) the last reported sale price of Blaize common stock reaching $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing and (z) the liquidation of Blaize.

Amendment to Underwriting Agreement

On April 26, 2024, the Company and EF Hutton amended the Underwriting Agreement signed on December 10, 2021. In lieu of the Company paying the full Deferred Underwriting Commission, EF Hutton agreed to accept a $1,500,000 cash payment at the Closing of a Business Combination, which was paid in full to EF Hutton on the Closing Date and the Company’s obligation to deliver the Deferred Underwriting Commission has been fulfilled.

Backstop Subscription Agreement

On April 22, 2024, the Sponsor entered into a backstop subscription agreement (the “Backstop Subscription Agreement”) with the Company and Legacy Blaize. Pursuant to the Backstop Subscription Agreement, in the event that the amount of cash in the

38

Table of Contents

Company’s trust account following redemptions and before payment of expenses (the “Trust Amount”) is less than $30,000,000 (the “Backstop Amount”), the Sponsor shall purchase, prior to or substantially concurrently with the closing of the Business Combination, a number of shares of Class A common stock of the Company equal to the quotient of (a) the difference of (x) $30,000,000 minus (y) the Trust Amount divided by (b) $10.00, at a per share purchase price of $10.00 per share.

The Company accounts for its Backstop Subscription Agreement in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging”, under which the Backstop Subscription Agreement does not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classified the Backstop Subscription Agreement as a liability at its fair value and adjusts the Backstop Subscription Agreement to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the statements of operations (see Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8. of this Annual Report).

The Backstop Subscription Agreement was waived at the time of the execution of the Non-Redemption Agreement (as defined below).

Non-Redemption Agreement

On or around December 31, 2024, the Company entered into agreements (each, a “Non-Redemption Agreement” and collectively, the “Non-Redemption Agreements”) with one or more unaffiliated stockholders of the Company (each, an “Investor”) who agreed not to redeem (or validly rescind any redemption requests on) their shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share of the Company (“Non-Redeemed Shares”), in connection with the Special Meeting. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem the Non-Redeemed Shares, Legacy Blaize and the Sponsor, have agreed to guarantee that each Investor receives a return of $1.50 per Non-Redeemed Share whether Investor (i) sells the Non-Redeemed Shares in the open market or (ii) exercises its option to require the Company to repurchase the Non-Redeemed Shares in accordance with the Non-Redemption Agreement. Entering into the Non-Redemption Agreement is expected to increase the amount of funds that remain in the Company’s trust account following the Business Combination.

The Company accounts for its Non-Redemption Agreement in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging”, under which the Non-Redemption Agreement does not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classified the Backstop Subscription Agreement as a liability at its fair value and adjusts the Non-Redemption Agreement to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the statements of operations (see Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8. of this Annual Report).

PIPE Subscription Agreements

In connection with the Business Combination, between December 31, 2024 and January 13, 2025 the Company and Legacy Blaize entered into subscription agreements (the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”) with certain unaffiliated third-party investors and Burkhan Capital LLC (each, a “PIPE Investor” and collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to issue and sell to the PIPE Investors, and the PIPE Investors agreed to subscribe for and purchase 1,540,300 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“PIPE Shares”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $15,403,000, in a private placement. The transactions contemplated by the PIPE Subscription Agreement (the “PIPE Investment”) are expected to consummate substantially concurrently with the Closing.

On January 13, 2025, immediately following the Closing, the Company issued 1,540,300 shares of Common Stock, at a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate PIPE Investment of $15,403,000 in accordance with the terms of the PIPE Subscription Agreements. The shares of Common Stock issued in the PIPE Investments were offered in a private placement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements

Under the terms of the PIPE Subscription Agreements, the Company was obligated to file a registration statement to register for the resale of all the PIPE Shares within forty-five (45) calendar days of the Closing, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after the filing there of. On January 17, 2025, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 to register the resale of such PIPE Shares.

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues through the date of our Business Combination. Our only activities through December 31, 2024 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence and transaction expenses.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $4,113,532, which consisted of change in fair value of derivative liability – Non-Redemption Agreement of $1,084,963, operating costs, penalties and interest related to excise taxes, and franchise

39

Table of Contents

taxes of $4,976,528, and provision for income taxes of $517,179, partially offset by interest from investments held in our Trust Account of $2,465,138.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had a net income of $1,339,142, which consisted of interest from investments held in our Trust Account of $5,751,596, offset by $3,384,810 in operating costs and franchise taxes and provision for income taxes of $1,027,644.

Liquidity and Going Concern

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $1,506 in cash, $757,336 in restricted cash and $47,558,112 in investments held in trust. Restricted cash is held exclusively for payment of current tax liabilities. As of December 31, 2024, $4,214,138 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represents interest income.

Our liquidity needs up to December 31, 2024 had been satisfied through a payment from the Sponsor of $25,000 for the Founder Shares to cover certain offering costs, the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of $1,500,000, working capital advances from the Sponsor and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering held outside of the trust account. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $1,500,000 outstanding under a Convertible Promissory Note and $2,971,258 outstanding as advances from the Sponsor.

Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will use the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination.

The Company completed its Business Combination on January 13, 2025.

On September 9, 2024, BurTech entered into an Advisory Services Engagement Letter with Jefferies to serve as its exclusive capital markets advisor in connection with the contemplated transaction involving Legacy Blaize (i.e., the Business Combination) (the “Jefferies Engagement Letter”), pursuant to which Jefferies would be eligible for a fee of $4,500,000 contingent upon the closing of a Business Combination and for reimbursement of expenses up to $500,000.

On April 7, 2025, Jefferies commenced a lawsuit against the Company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, seeking summary judgment in lieu of complaint. The lawsuit alleges that pursuant to the Jefferies Engagement Letter, Jefferies was entitled to receive a fee of $4,500,000 conditional on the Closing of the Business Combination, with the option for the Company to defer up to $1,000,000 of this fee for up to 12 months post-closing, and $500,000 in reimbursable expenses. Jefferies alleges that as of March 31, 2025, no fees have been paid to Jefferies under the Jefferies Engagement Letter. Jefferies seeks $3,500,000 for its fees, as well as $500,000 in expense reimbursement, as well as pre-and post-judgment interest and attorneys’ fees and legal costs incurred in connection with the lawsuit. Such contingent obligation could require the use of cash or impact the collection of cash in future periods; however, we are unable to accurately predict the timing and estimate the amount of such contingent obligation as of December 31, 2024.

In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements – Going Concern,” Management has determined that the liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date the consolidated financial statements contained in Annual Report are issued.

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2024. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of our financial advisor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support. Upon completion of our Business Combination, we will cease paying these monthly fees.

40

Table of Contents

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting estimates:

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

As of December 31, 2024, we accounted for our shares of BurTech Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, 4,104,543 and 4,345,663 Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, respectively, are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our balance sheets.

We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.

Warrants

We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15.

We account for the public warrants and private warrants collectively (“Warrants”), as either equity or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the Warrants and the applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the Warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the Warrants are indexed to our own common stocks and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of our control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of issuance of the Warrants and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, such warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, such warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of liability-classified warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.

We evaluated the public warrants and private warrants in accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” and concluded that they met the criteria for equity classification and are required to be recorded as part a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance.

Derivative Liability - Backstop Subscription Agreement

The Company accounts for its Backstop Subscription Agreement (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8. of this Annual Report) in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging”, under which the Backstop Subscription Agreement does not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classified the Backstop Subscription Agreement as a liability at its fair value and adjusts the Backstop Subscription Agreement to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the statements of operations. The Backstop Subscription Agreement is valued using a Probability Weighted Expected Return Model (“PWERM”). The Backstop Subscription Agreement was waived at the execution of the Non-Redemption Agreement.

41

Table of Contents

Derivative Liability – Non-Redemption Agreement

The Company accounts for its Non-Redemption Agreement (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8. of this Annual Report) in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging”, under which the Non-Redemption Agreement does not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as a liability. Accordingly, the Company classified the Non-Redemption Agreement as a liability at its fair value and adjusts the Non-Redemption Agreement to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the statements of operations. The Non-Redemption Agreement is valued using a Monte Carlo model.

Net Income Per Common Stock

We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The 29,648,250 potential common stocks for outstanding warrants to purchase our shares were excluded from diluted (losses) earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met and its inclusion would be anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per common stock is the same as basic net (loss) income per common stock for the periods.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. Our management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We adopted ASU 2023-07 as required for the year ended December 31, 2024. The adoption requires us to provide additional disclosures, but otherwise it does not materially impact our consolidated financial statements.

Our management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

FY 2023 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0001410578-24-000607.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2024-05-07. Report date: 2023-12-31.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with these financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on March 2, 2021, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We are an emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.

On December 15, 2021, we completed the IPO of 28,750,000 units, including 3,750,000 units from the full exercise of the overallotment option by the underwriters, at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one Class A common stock and one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”). Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, we consummated the private placement of 898,250 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to our sponsor, including 93,750 units from the full exercise of the overallotment option by the underwriters, at a price of $10.00 per units, generate an aggregate of $8,982,500 proceeds.

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Special Meeting of stockholders held by the Company on March 10, 2023, 22,119,297 shares were tendered for redemption. As a result, approximately $227.8 million (approximately $10.30 per share redeemed) was removed from the Company’s trust account to pay holders. Following redemptions, the Company has 6,630,703 shares of Class A common stock outstanding, and approximately $68.0 million will remain in the Company’s trust account.

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the Second Special Meeting of stockholders held by the Company on December 11, 2023, The Company’s stockholders redeemed 2,285,040 shares during the Second Special Meeting. As a result, approximately $24.5 million (approximately $10.74 per share) was removed from the Company’s trust account to pay such holders. The amount was removed from the Trust Account on January 5, 2024.

In conjunction with the above redemptions, the stockholders’ also voted on extending the original liquidation from March 15, 2023 to December 15, 2023, (the “extended liquidation date”) extending the life of the Company to complete an initial business combination. We will have only 23 months from the closing of the IPO (the “Combination Period”) to complete the initial Business Combination. On December 11, 2023 (the “Second Special Meeting”), the Company entered into an amendment to the investment management trust agreement dated as of December 10, 2021, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Second Trust Amendment”). Pursuant to the Second Trust Amendment, the Company has the right to extend the time to complete a business combination twelve (12) times, each such extension for an additional one (1) month period (each an “Extension”), until December 15, 2024, by depositing into the Trust Account the lesser of $0.03 per unredeemed share of Class A common stock or $150,000 (the “Extension Payment”) for each one-month Extension. On January 16, 2024, February 9, 2024, March 12, 2024 and April 10, 2024, the

23

Table of Contents

Sponsor deposited $130,370 on each date into the Trust account to extend the life of the Company from January 15, 2024 to May 15, 2024.

If we are unable to complete the initial business combination within the Combination Period. we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following the redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete the initial business combination within the Combination Period.

Business Combination

As previously announced, on December 22, 2023, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among the Company, Merger Sub a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Blaize, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Blaize”), and, solely for the limited purposes set forth therein, Burkhan Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Burkhan”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Blaize, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and Blaize will be the surviving company and continue in existence as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “Merger” and, collectively with the other transactions described in the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”). In connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, The Company will be renamed “Blaize Holdings, Inc.” (“New Blaize”).

The Merger Agreement further provides that as soon as reasonably practicable following the date of the Merger Agreement, Burkhan and/or its affiliates and/or nominees shall purchase from Blaize (i) convertible promissory notes of Blaize and (ii) a pre-funded warrant to purchase up to a number of shares of common stock of Blaize, par value $0.00001 per share (“Blaize Common Stock”), that, following the conversion of Blaize Common Stock at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, would result in up to 6,833,333 shares of The Company Class A common stock (the “Warrant”) for aggregate gross proceeds to Blaize of $25.0 million. Blaize issued the Warrant, which has an aggregate exercise price of $68,333.33 and an assumed purchase price of $68,333.33, to Burkhan concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement.

Among other things, at the Effective Time, (A) the outstanding shares of Blaize Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and following the conversion or exercise of the outstanding convertible notes, preferred stock and warrants of Blaize (but excluding any (i) shares of Blaize Common Stock held by Blaize as treasury stock, (ii) shares the holders of which perfect rights of appraisal under Delaware law, and (iii) shares of Blaize Common Stock subject to any Blaize restricted stock unit (“RSU”) and Blaize stock option that will be assumed) will be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive a number of shares of the Company Class A common stock (rounded up to the nearest whole share) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 77,000,000 by (b) the Aggregate Company Shares (the “Exchange Ratio”), (B) each Blaize stock option that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into an option to purchase shares of The Company Class A common stock (“New Blaize Options”) as set forth in the Merger Agreement, and (C) each Blaize RSU that is outstanding and unsettled as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into an award of RSUs relating to shares of The Company Class A common stock (“New Blaize RSUs”) as set forth in the Merger Agreement.

“Aggregate Company Shares” means, without duplication, (i) the sum of the number of shares of Blaize Common Stock that are (a) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (following the conversion or exercise of the outstanding convertible notes, preferred stock and warrants of Blaize but excluding any shares of Burkhan Company Stock (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and any treasury stock to be cancelled) and (b) issuable upon the exercise or settlement of Blaize stock awards (in each case, whether or not vested or currently exercisable) that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time minus (ii) a number of shares of Blaize Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the sum of the aggregate cash exercise prices of all Blaize stock options divided by (y) the Exchange Ratio.

24

Table of Contents

In addition, 16.3 million shares of New Blaize common stock may be issued as earnout shares (the “Earnout Shares”) for a period from the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”) until the five-year anniversary thereof (the “Earnout Period”), in accordance with the schedule set forth in the Merger Agreement. The earnout shares are to be issued to Burkhan and shareholders of Blaize contingent, in each case, on the closing stock price of the New Blaize common stock exceeding the following thresholds:

Column 1Column 2Column 3
if the closing stock price of New Blaize common stock is greater than or equal to $12.50 per share for 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period during the Earnout Period, then (i) 3,750,000 Earnout Shares will be issued to Blaize shareholders and (ii) 325,000 Earnout Shares will be issued to Burkhan;
Column 1Column 2Column 3
if the closing stock price of New Blaize common stock is greater than or equal to $15.00 per share for 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period during the Earnout Period, then (i) 3,750,000 Earnout Shares will be issued to Blaize shareholders and (ii) 325,000 Earnout Shares will be issued to Burkhan;
Column 1Column 2Column 3
if the closing stock price of New Blaize common stock is greater than or equal to $17.50 per share for 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period during the Earnout Period, then (i) 3,750,000 Earnout Shares will be issued to Blaize shareholders and (ii) 325,000 Earnout Shares will be issued to Burkhan; and
Column 1Column 2Column 3
if the closing stock price of New Blaize common stock is greater than or equal to $20.00 per share for 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period during the Earnout Period, then (i) 3,750,000 Earnout Shares will be issued to Blaize shareholders and (ii) 325,000 Earnout Shares will be issued to Burkhan.

In addition, Blaize shareholders and Burkhan will be entitled to receive all of the remaining Earnout Shares that have not previously been issued to Blaize shareholders and Burkhan in the event there occurs a transaction resulting in a change in control of New Blaize or Blaize during the Earnout Period.

Conditions to Closing

The Merger Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary closing conditions, including, among others, (i) approval of the Business Combination and related agreements and transactions by the respective shareholders of The Company and Blaize, (ii) effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by The Company in connection with the Business Combination, (iii) expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, if applicable, (iv) approval of the Business Combination under the United Kingdom’s National Security and Investment Act 2021, (v) the absence of any injunction, order, statute, rule, or regulation enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, and (vi) receipt of approval for listing on Nasdaq the shares of New Blaize common stock to be issued in connection with the Merger.

Other conditions to The Company’s obligations to consummate the Merger include, among others, that as of the Closing, (i) the representations and warranties of Blaize being true and correct, subject to the materiality standards contained in the Merger Agreement, (ii) Blaize shall have performed all covenants required to be performed by Blaize in all material respects, (iii) no Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) shall have occurred between the date of the Merger Agreement and Closing and be continuing, and (iv) Blaize shall have effectuated the conversion or exercise of the outstanding convertible notes, preferred stock and warrants of Blaize.

Other conditions to Blaize’s obligations to consummate the Merger include, among others, that as of the Closing, (i) the representations and warranties of The Company and Merger Sub being true and correct, subject to the materiality standards contained in the Merger Agreement, (ii) The Company shall have performed all covenants required to be performed by The Company in all material respects, (iii) no Acquiror Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) shall have occurred between the date of the Merger Agreement and Closing and be continuing, (iv) the amount of cash available in the trust account into which substantially all of the proceeds of The Company’s initial public offering and private placement of its warrants have been deposited for the benefit of its public shareholders following redemptions by The Company’s stockholders in connection with the The Company stockholder meeting held for purposes of approving the Business Combination (the “Trust Account”), plus the proceeds of any financing transaction of The Company or Blaize prior to the Closing, plus the aggregate gross proceeds of $5.0 million received by Blaize pursuant to a previous convertible note financing transaction, and subject to the deductions and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including deductions for certain The Company and Blaize transaction expenses, is equal to or greater than $125,000,000 and (v) other than persons designated by the parties to the Merger Agreement to be nominated for election to the board of directors of New Blaize in accordance

25

Table of Contents

with the terms of the Merger Agreement, all members of the board of directors and executive officers of The Company shall have executed written resignations effective as of the Effective Time.

Covenants

The Merger Agreement contains additional covenants, including, among others, providing for (i) the parties to use commercially reasonable efforts to conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary course through the Closing, (ii) Blaize to prepare and deliver to The Company certain audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements of Blaize, (iii) The Company to prepare and file a registration statement on Form S-4 and take certain other actions to obtain the requisite approval of The Company shareholders of certain proposals regarding the Business Combination and (iv) the parties to use reasonable best efforts to obtain necessary approvals from governmental agencies.

Representations and Warranties

The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties by The Company, Merger Sub and Blaize that are customary for transactions of this type. The representations and warranties of the respective parties to the Merger Agreement will not survive the Closing.

Termination

The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing (i) by mutual written consent of The Company and Blaize, (ii) by The Company or Blaize, if requisite approvals of the shareholders of The Company are not obtained as set forth therein, (iii) by Blaize if there is a Modification in Recommendation (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (iv) by The Company if requisite approvals of the shareholders of Blaize are not obtained as soon as reasonably practicable following the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed by The Company in connection with the Business Combination, (v) by Blaize if Burkhan, its affiliates and/or nominees fail to fund certain principal amounts of the Burkhan Convertible Notes (as defined in the Merger Agreement) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement and (vi) by either The Company or Blaize in certain other circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, including (a) if any Governmental Authority (as defined in the Merger Agreement) shall have issued or otherwise entered a final, nonappealable order making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger, (b) in the event of certain uncured breaches by the other party or (c) if the Closing has not occurred on or before December 31, 2024.

Exclusivity

Between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Closing, The Company has agreed that it will not, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, facilitate or continue inquiries regarding a Business Combination Proposal (as defined below); (ii) enter into discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any person concerning a possible Business Combination Proposal; or (iii) enter into any agreements or other instruments (whether or not binding) regarding a Business Combination Proposal. The Company also agreed to cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any persons (other than Blaize and its representatives) previously conducted with respect to, or that could lead to, any Business Combination Proposal; provided, that The Company is not restricted from responding to unsolicited inbound inquiries to the extent required for the board of directors of The Company to comply with its fiduciary duties. “Business Combination Proposal” means any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest (whether written or oral, binding or non-binding), relating to a Business Combination.

Between the date of the Merger Agreement and the Closing, Blaize has agreed that it will not, directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, facilitate or continue inquiries regarding a Company Acquisition Proposal (as defined below); (ii) enter into discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any person concerning a possible Company Acquisition Proposal; or (iii) enter into any agreements or other instruments (whether or not binding) regarding a Company Acquisition Proposal. The Company also agreed that it will cease and cause to be terminated any existing discussions or negotiations with any persons (other than The Company and its representatives) previously conducted with respect to, or that could lead to, any Company Acquisition Proposal. “Company Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer concerning a merger, consolidation, liquidation, recapitalization, share exchange or other transaction involving the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the properties or assets or equity interests of Blaize or any of its subsidiaries, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Company Financing.

26

Table of Contents

“Company Financing” means, subject to certain limited exceptions contained in the Merger Agreement, a private placement of (i) secured convertible promissory notes of Blaize by, or any other form of investment in or financing of (either directly or indirectly), Blaize that is consummated with Burkhan and/or its affiliates and/or nominees after December 22, 2023 and prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing providing up to an aggregate amount of $25.0 million to Blaize, and (ii) equity, equity-linked or debt securities of Blaize by, or any other form of investment or financing of (either director or indirectly), Blaize that is consummated with any person (other than Burkhan and/or its affiliates and/or nominees) after December 22, 2023 and prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing.

Stock Exchange Listing

If required under applicable rules of the Nasdaq Global Market (“Nasdaq”), the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of the Company’s Class A common stock to be issued in connection with the Business Combination to be approved for listing on Nasdaq at the Closing. Until the Closing, The Company must use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company to remain listed as a public company on Nasdaq.

Company Support Agreement

On December 22, 2023, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain stockholders of Blaize entered into a Company Support Agreement (the “Company Support Agreement”) with the Company and Blaize, pursuant to which such stockholders have agreed to, among other things, (i) support and vote in favor of (a) the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, (b) the conversion of each issued and outstanding share of preferred stock of Blaize into one share of Blaize Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (c) any other circumstances upon which a consent or other approval with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, (ii) vote against and withhold consent with respect to any Company Acquisition Proposal or other business combination transaction (other than the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination), (iii) vote against any proposal, action or agreement that would (a) impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of the Company Support Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the timely consummation of the Merger, (b) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Blaize under the Merger Agreement, (c) result in any of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled or (d) result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of such stockholder contained in the Company Support Agreement, and (iv) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Business Combination, including a restriction on the transfer of the Company’s Capital Stock (as defined in the Company’s Support Agreement), subject to certain exceptions, and termination of certain stockholder agreements and other affiliate agreements of Blaize.

Sponsor Support Agreement

On December 22, 2023, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, the Company and Blaize entered into an agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with the Sponsor, pursuant to which, among other things, in connection with the Closing, the Sponsor agreed to (i) vote all its shares of the Company’s Class A common stock in favor of (a) each Transaction Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement), including, without limitation, the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination, and (b) any other circumstances upon which a consent or other approval with respect to the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination is sought, (ii) vote against and withhold consent with respect to any Business Combination Proposal or other business combination transaction (other than the Merger Agreement and the Business Combination), (iii) vote against any proposal, action or agreement that would (a) impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of the Sponsor Support Agreements, the Merger Agreement or the timely consummation of the Merger, (b) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement, (c) result in any of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled or (d) result in a breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Sponsor contained in the Sponsor Support Agreements, (iv) waive any adjustment to the conversion ratio or any other anti-dilution or similar protection set forth in the governing documents of the Company with respect to the Class B common stock of the Company, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement, and (v) be bound by certain other covenants and agreements related to the Business Combination, including a restriction on the transfer of the Company’s Class B common stock and private placement units of the Company, subject to certain exceptions.

27

Table of Contents

Registration Rights Agreement

The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, New Blaize, the Sponsor, certain significant securityholders of Blaize and certain of their respective affiliates will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which New Blaize will agree to register for resale, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), certain shares of New Blaize common stock and other equity securities of New Blaize that are held by the parties thereto from time to time on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

Lock-up Agreement

The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, New Blaize will enter into lock-up agreements (the “Lock-up Agreements”) with (i) certain of New Blaize’s directors and officers, (ii) certain stockholders of New Blaize and (iii) Burkhan, in each case, restricting the transfer of New Blaize common stock and any shares of New Blaize common stock issuable upon the exercise or settlement, as applicable, of New Blaize Options or New Blaize RSUs held by it immediately after the Effective Time from and after the Closing. The restrictions under the Lock-up Agreements begin at the Closing and end on the date that is 180 days after the Closing, or upon the earlier of (x) the last reported sale price of New Blaize common stock reaching $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing and (y) the liquidation of New Blaize.

Stockholders’ Agreement

The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, New Blaize will enter into a stockholders’ agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”), with the Sponsor, Burkhan and certain other controlled affiliates of Burkhan (collectively, the “Stockholder Group”), which will provide, among other things, that so long as the Stockholder Group beneficially owns, in the aggregate, ten percent (10%) or more of the total number of issued and outstanding shares of the New Blaize Common Stock, the Stockholder Group will have the right to designate two out of nine individuals to the Company’s board of directors, subject to step-downs based on ownership of the New Blaize Common Stock as described in the Stockholders’ Agreement.

The foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement, the Company’s Support Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Lock-up Agreement, and the Stockholders’ Agreement and the transactions and documents contemplated thereby, are not complete and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, the Company’s Support Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the form of Registration Rights Agreement, the form of Lock-up Agreement, and the form of Stockholders’ Agreement, copies of which are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 2.1, Exhibit 10.1, Exhibit 10.2, Exhibit 10.3, Exhibit 10.4, and Exhibit 10.5 respectively, and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.

The Merger Agreement, the Company’s Support Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Lock-up Agreement, and the Stockholders’ Agreement and the other documents related thereto (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”) have been included to provide investors with information regarding their terms. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about The Company, Blaize or their respective affiliates. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Transaction Documents were made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement as of the specific dates therein, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Transaction Documents and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the Transaction Documents instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Investors are not third-party beneficiaries under the Transaction Documents and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the parties thereto or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of representations and warranties may change after the applicable dates of the Transaction Documents, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in The Company’s public disclosures.

28

Table of Contents

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through December 31, 2023 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence and transaction expenses.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, we had a net income of $1,339,142, which consisted of interest from investments held in our Trust Account of $5,751,596, offset by $3,384,810 in operating costs and franchise taxes and provision for income taxes of $1,027,644.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net income of $1,673,607, which consisted of interest from marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $3,989,294, offset by formation and operating costs of $1,523,929 and provision for income taxes of $791,758.

Liquidity and Going Concern

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $843,313 in its restricted cash account and $71,432,177 in investments held in trust.  Restricted cash is held exclusively for payment of current tax liabilities. The investments held in trust are to be used for Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its Public shares, which includes $24,539,002 restricted to pay its current redemption liability.  As of December 31, 2023, $5,751,596 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represents interest income.

Our liquidity needs up to December 31, 2023 had been satisfied through a payment from our sponsor of $25,000 for the Founder Shares to cover certain offering costs, the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of $810,345 and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering held outside of the trust account. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $810,345 outstanding under a Convertible Promissory Note. As of December 31, 2023, no working capital loans were outstanding.

Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will use the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. The Company expects it will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and the Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.

The Company is less than 7 months from its mandatory liquidation as of the time of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” Management has determined that the liquidity condition due to insufficient working capital, described above, and mandatory liquidation raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date the financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are issued.

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

29

Table of Contents

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of our financial advisor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support. Upon completion of our Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, 4,345,663 and 28,750,000 Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our balance sheets, respectively.

We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.

Warrants

We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15.

We account for the public warrants and private warrants collectively (“Warrants”), as either equity or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the Warrants and the applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the Warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the Warrants are indexed to our own common stocks and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of our control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of issuance of the Warrants and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, such warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, such warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet

30

Table of Contents

date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of liability-classified warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.

We evaluated the public warrants and private warrants in accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” and concluded that they met the criteria for equity classification and are required to be recorded as part a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance.

Net Income Per Common Stock

We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The 29,648,250 potential common stocks for outstanding warrants to purchase our shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met and its inclusion would be anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted net income or loss per common stock is the same as basic net income or loss per common stock for the periods.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We have not adopted this guidance as of December 31, 2023.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (ASU 2023-09), which requires disclosure of incremental income tax information within the rate reconciliation and expanded disclosures of income taxes paid, among other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company’s management does not believe the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have a material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.

Our management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statement.

FY 2022 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0001410578-23-000752.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2023-04-21. Report date: 2022-12-31.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with these financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on March 2, 2021, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We are an emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the risks associated with emerging growth companies.

On December 15, 2021, we completed the IPO of 28,750,000 units, including 3,750,000 units from the full exercise of the overallotment option by the underwriters, at $10.00 per unit (the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one Class A common stock and one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”). Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, we consummated the private placement of 898,250 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to our sponsor, including 93,750 units from the full exercise of the overallotment option by the underwriters, at a price of $10.00 per units, generate an aggregate of $8,982,500 proceeds.

In connection with the stockholders’ vote at the special meeting of stockholders held by the Company on March 10, 2023, 22,119,297 shares were tendered for redemption. As a result, approximately $227.8 million (approximately $10.30 per share redeemed) was removed from the Company’s trust account to pay such holders. Following redemptions, the Company will have 6,630,703 shares of Class A common stock outstanding, and approximately $68.0 million will remain in the Company’s trust account.

In Conjunction with the above redemptions, the stockholders’ also voted on extending the original liquidation from March 15, 2023 to December 15, 2023, (the “extended liquidation date”) extending the life of the Company to complete an initial business combination. We will have only 23 months from the closing of the IPO (the “Combination Period”) to complete the initial Business Combination. If we are unable to complete the initial business combination within the Combination Period. we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following the redemption, subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail to complete the initial business combination within the Combination Period.

13

Table of Contents

Results of Operations

We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our only activities through December 31, 2022 were organizational activities, those necessary to prepare for the Initial Public Offering, described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. We do not expect to generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our Business Combination. We generate non-operating income in the form of interest dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account. We incur expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence and transaction expenses.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we had a net income of $1,673,607, which consisted of interest from marketable securities held in our Trust Account of $3,989,294, offset by formation and operating costs of $1,523,929 and provision for income taxes of $791,758.

For the period from March 2, 2021 (inception) through December 31, 2021, we had net loss of $65,892, which consisted of formation and operating costs of $66,791 and interest and dividend income of $899.

Liquidity and Going Concern

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $22,232 in its operating bank accounts, $295,802,694 in investments held in the Trust Account to be used for a Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem its Public Shares in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $96,188. As of December 31, 2022, $3,989,294 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income.

Our liquidity needs up to December 31, 2022 had been satisfied through a payment from our sponsor of $25,000 for the Founder Shares to cover certain offering costs, the loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of $144,746 and the net proceeds from the consummation of the Initial Public Offering held outside of the trust account. As of December 31, 2022, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.

Until the consummation of a Business Combination, the Company will use the funds not held in the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. The Company expects it will need to raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from its Sponsor, stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers, directors and the Sponsor may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Accordingly, the Company may not be able to obtain additional financing. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital, it may be required to take additional measures to conserve liquidity, which could include, but not necessarily be limited to, curtailing operations, suspending the pursuit of a potential transaction, and reducing overhead expenses. The Company cannot provide any assurance that new financing will be available to it on commercially acceptable terms, if at all.

The Company is less than 8 months from its mandatory liquidation as of the time of filing this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 205-40, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern,” Management has determined that the liquidity condition due to insufficient working capital, described above, and mandatory liquidation raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date the financial statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are issued.

These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recovery of the recorded assets or the classification of the liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2022 and 2021. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet

14

Table of Contents

arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

Contractual Obligations

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay an affiliate of our financial advisor a monthly fee of $10,000 for office space, utilities and administrative support. Upon completion of our Business Combination or the Company’s liquidation, we will cease paying these monthly fees.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:

Warrants

We do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. We evaluate all of our financial instruments, including issued stock purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and ASC 815-15.

We account for the public warrants and private warrants collectively (“Warrants”), as either equity or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the Warrants and the applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the Warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the Warrants are indexed to our own common stocks and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of our control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of issuance of the Warrants and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the Warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, such warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, such warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of liability-classified warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.

We evaluated the public warrants and private warrants in accordance with ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity,” and concluded that they met the criteria for equity classification and are required to be recorded as part a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance.

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, 28,750,000 Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheet.

We recognize changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and accumulated deficit.

15

Table of Contents

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Stock

We have two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The 29,648,250 potential common stocks for outstanding warrants to purchase our shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met and its inclusion would be anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted net income or loss per common stock is the same as basic net income or loss per common stock for the periods.

Recent Accounting Standards

In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. We are currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. We have not adopted this guidance as of December 31, 2022.

Our management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statement.

FY 2021 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0001104659-22-041157.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2022-03-31. Report date: 2021-12-31.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should
be read in conjunction with these financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion
contains forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations, estimates and assumptions concerning events and financial trends
that may affect our future operating results or financial position. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from
those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those discussed in the sections entitled “Risk
Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections
about future events. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us that
may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels
of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,”
“plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” or the negative of
such terms or other similar expressions. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to,
those described in our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings.

11

Overview

We are a blank check company incorporated in Delaware
on March 2, 2021, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or
similar business combination with one or more businesses. We are an emerging growth company and, as such, we are subject to all of the
risks associated with emerging growth companies.

On December 15, 2021, we completed the IPO of
28,750,000 units, including 3,750,000 units from the full exercise of the overallotment option by the underwriters, at $10.00 per unit
(the “Units”). Each Unit consists of one Class A common stock and one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”).
Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Simultaneously with the consummation
of the IPO, we consummated the private placement of 898,250 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to our sponsor, including
93,750 units from the full exercise of the overallotment option by the underwriters, at a price of $10.00 per units, generate an aggregate
of $8,982,500 proceeds.

We will have only 15 months from the closing of
the IPO (the “Combination Period”) to complete the initial Business Combination. If we are unable to complete the initial
business combination within the Combination Period (and the stockholders have not approved an amendment to our charter extending this
time period), we will: (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not
more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount
then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to us
to pay its taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares,
which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further
liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption,
subject to the approval of our remaining stockholders and our board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) above to our obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable
law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the warrants, which will expire worthless if we fail
to complete the initial business combination within the Combination Period.

Results of Operations

Our entire activity since inception up to December
31, 2021 was in preparation for our initial public offering. We will not generate any operating revenues until the closing and completion
of our initial business combination, at the earliest.

For the period from March 2, 2021 through December
31, 2021, we had net loss of $65,892, which consisted of formation and operating costs of $66,791 and interest and dividend income of
$899.

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Management's
Plan

As of December 31, 2021, we had approximately
$1.5 million in its operating bank account, and working capital of approximately $1.2 million.

Prior to the IPO, our liquidity needs up to December
31, 2021 had been satisfied through a payment from our sponsor of $25,000 for the Founder Shares to cover certain offering costs and the
loan under an unsecured promissory note from the Sponsor of $144,746. In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection
with a business combination, our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated
to, provide us Working Capital Loans. As of December 31, 2021, there were no amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loans.

Transaction costs associated with our IPO totaled
$16,919,619, consisting of $2,875,000 of underwriting fees, $10,062,500 of deferred underwriting
fees, $3,456,652 fair value of the Class A common stock issued to the underwriters and $525,467 of other offering costs.

The Sponsors agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for
a portion of the expenses of the IPO. These loans are non-interest bearing, unsecured and due at the earlier of December 31,
2021 or the closing of the IPO. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had borrowed $144,746 under the promissory note.

We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account,
including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination.
To the extent that our capital stock or debt is used, in whole or in part, as consideration to complete our Business Combination, the
remaining proceeds held in the Trust Account will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business or businesses,
make other acquisitions and pursue our growth strategies.

Based on the foregoing, management believes that
we will have sufficient working capital and borrowing capacity to meet its needs through the earlier of the consummation of a business
combination or one year from this filing. Over this time period, we will be using these funds for paying existing accounts payable, identifying
and evaluating prospective initial business combination candidates, performing due diligence on prospective target businesses, paying
for travel expenditures, selecting the target business to merge with or acquire, and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business
combination.

12

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of these financial statements
in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:

Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

We account for our common stock subject to possible
redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject
to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock
(including common stock that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon
the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock
is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside
of our control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2021, 28,750,000 Class A common
stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity
section of our balance sheet.

We recognize changes in redemption value immediately
as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period.
Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid in capital and
accumulated deficit.

Offering Costs associated with the Initial
Public Offering

We
comply with the requirements of ASC 340-10-S99-1, SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering”, and
SEC Staff Accounting bulletin Topic 5T – “Accounting for Expenses or Liabilities Paid by Principal Stockholder(s)”.
Offering costs consist principally of professional and registration fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are related to the
IPO. Offering costs directly attributable to the issuance of an equity contract to be classified in equity are recorded as a reduction
of equity. Offering costs for equity contracts that are classified as assets and liabilities are expensed immediately. We incurred offering
costs amounting to $16,919,619 as a result of the IPO (consisting of $2,875,000 of underwriting fees, $10,062,500 of deferred underwriting
fees, $3,456,652 fair value of the Class A common stock issued to the underwriters and $525,467 of other offering costs).

Net Loss Per Common
Stock

We have two classes of shares, which are referred
to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The 29,648,250
potential common stocks for outstanding warrants to purchase our shares were excluded from diluted earnings per share for the period from
March 2, 2021 to December 31, 2021 because the warrants are contingently exercisable, and the contingencies have not yet been met and
its inclusion would be anti-dilutive. As a result, diluted net loss per common stock is the same as basic net loss per common stock for
the periods.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards
Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts
in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU
2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP.
The ASU also removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity-linked contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception,
and it simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. We are currently evaluating the impact of the ASU on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Our management does not believe that any other
recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial
statement.

13