CAPITAL CITY BANK GROUP INC (CCBG)
SIC breadcrumb: Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate > Depository Institutions > SIC 6022 State Commercial Banks
SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=726601. Latest filing source: 0000726601-26-000007.
Informational only - descriptive public-record data, not investment advice.
Business
Read CCBG's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.
Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 204,387,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-27 |
| Net income | 61,557,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-27 |
| Assets | 4,385,765,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-27 |
Financials
Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-27. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000726601.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.
| Metric | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 81,154,000 | 86,930,000 | 99,395,000 | 112,836,000 | 106,197,000 | 106,351,000 | 131,910,000 | 181,068,000 | 194,657,000 | 204,387,000 | |
| Net income | 11,746,000 | 10,863,000 | 26,224,000 | 30,807,000 | 31,576,000 | 33,396,000 | 33,412,000 | 52,258,000 | 52,915,000 | 61,557,000 | |
| Diluted EPS | 0.69 | 0.64 | 1.54 | 1.83 | 1.88 | 1.98 | 1.97 | 3.07 | 3.12 | 3.60 | |
| Operating cash flow | 33,761,000 | 38,777,000 | 34,626,000 | 53,689,000 | -48,611,000 | 122,170,000 | 92,692,000 | 54,782,000 | 63,573,000 | 87,614,000 | |
| Capital expenditures | 4,450,000 | 3,997,000 | 1,458,000 | 3,759,000 | 9,738,000 | 5,193,000 | 6,322,000 | 7,046,000 | 8,688,000 | 7,589,000 | |
| Dividends paid | 2,890,000 | 4,071,000 | 5,457,000 | 8,047,000 | 9,567,000 | 10,459,000 | 11,191,000 | 12,905,000 | 14,906,000 | 17,063,000 | |
| Share buybacks | 6,312,000 | 0.00 | 8,030,000 | 1,805,000 | 2,042,000 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3,710,000 | 2,330,000 | 0.00 | |
| Assets | 2,845,197,000 | 2,898,794,000 | 2,959,183,000 | 3,088,953,000 | 3,798,071,000 | 4,263,849,000 | 4,519,223,000 | 4,304,477,000 | 4,324,932,000 | 4,385,765,000 | |
| Liabilities | 2,570,029,000 | 2,614,584,000 | 2,656,596,000 | 2,761,937,000 | 3,455,234,000 | 3,868,925,000 | 4,123,185,000 | 3,856,445,000 | 3,829,615,000 | 3,832,914,000 | |
| Stockholders' equity | 275,168,000 | 284,210,000 | 302,587,000 | 327,016,000 | 320,837,000 | 383,166,000 | 387,281,000 | 440,625,000 | 495,317,000 | 552,851,000 | |
| Free cash flow | 34,780,000 | 33,168,000 | 49,930,000 | -58,349,000 | 116,977,000 | 86,370,000 | 47,736,000 | 54,885,000 | 80,025,000 |
Ratios
| Metric | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net margin | 14.47% | 12.50% | 26.38% | 27.30% | 29.73% | 31.40% | 25.33% | 28.86% | 27.18% | 30.12% | |
| Return on equity | 4.27% | 3.82% | 8.67% | 9.42% | 9.84% | 8.72% | 8.63% | 11.86% | 10.68% | 11.13% | |
| Return on assets | 0.41% | 0.37% | 0.89% | 1.00% | 0.83% | 0.78% | 0.74% | 1.21% | 1.22% | 1.40% | |
| Liabilities / equity | 9.34 | 9.20 | 8.78 | 8.45 | 10.77 | 10.10 | 10.65 | 8.75 | 7.73 | 6.93 |
Industry Peer Context
Net margin peer context
ROE peer context
ROA peer context
Financial Bridges
Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Operating cash flow: accession 0000726601-26-000007; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0000726601-26-000007; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0000726601-26-000007; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment
Financial Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating. Source concepts: us-gaap:InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0000726601-26-000007; filed 2026-02-27. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
Quarterly
Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-04-28. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000726601.json.
| Quarter | End Date | Revenue | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-Q2 | 2022-06-30 | 0.51 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 | 0.67 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 | 0.88 | reported discrete quarter | ||
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | 45,205,000 | 14,174,000 | 0.83 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 45,753,000 | 12,655,000 | 0.74 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 46,182,000 | 11,719,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 46,820,000 | 12,557,000 | 0.74 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | 48,766,000 | 14,150,000 | 0.83 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 49,328,000 | 13,118,000 | 0.77 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 49,743,000 | 13,090,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 49,782,000 | 16,858,000 | 0.99 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 51,459,000 | 15,044,000 | 0.88 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 51,431,000 | 15,950,000 | 0.93 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 51,715,000 | 13,705,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 51,020,000 | 15,817,000 | 0.92 | reported discrete quarter |
Quarterly Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0000726601-26-000011; filed 2026-04-28. Concept: InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating. Source concepts: us-gaap:InterestAndDividendIncomeOperating.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0000726601-26-000011; filed 2026-04-28. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0000726601-26-000011; filed 2026-04-28. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Macro Cross-References
- CPIAUCSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- UNRATE - Unemployment Rate
- FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
- CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- DFEDTARU - Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- DFEDTARL - Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- DGS3MO - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- DGS2 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS30 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- T10Y2Y - 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- CPILFESL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- CPIUFDSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- CPIENGSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- CUSR0000SAH1 - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- PCEPI - Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- PCEPILFE - Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- T10YIE - 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- U6RATE - Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- CIVPART - Labor Force Participation Rate
- EMRATIO - Employment-Population Ratio
- UNEMPLOY - Unemployed
- CE16OV - Employment Level
- ICSA - Initial Claims
- JTSJOL - Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- JTSQUR - Quits: Total Nonfarm
- GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
- A191RL1Q225SBEA - Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
- TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- HOUST - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- PERMIT - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- RSAFS - Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- PCE - Personal Consumption Expenditures
- DSPIC96 - Real Disposable Personal Income
- PSAVERT - Personal Saving Rate
- M2SL - M2
- BOPGSTB - U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
- MSPUS - Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
- HSN1F - New One Family Houses Sold: United States
- RHORUSQ156N - Homeownership Rate in the United States
- TTLCONS - Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States
- RRVRUSQ156N - Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States
- TOTALSL - Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- REVOLSL - Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- DRCCLACBS - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks
- GDP - Gross Domestic Product
- GPDI - Gross Private Domestic Investment
- GCE - Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
- PCEC - Personal Consumption Expenditures
- NETEXP - Net Exports of Goods and Services
- GFDEBTN - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt
- GFDEGDQ188S - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
- FYFSD - Federal Surplus or Deficit
- FGRECPT - Federal Government Current Receipts
- FGEXPND - Federal Government: Current Expenditures
- MANEMP - All Employees, Manufacturing
- USCONS - All Employees, Construction
- USTRADE - All Employees, Retail Trade
- USFIRE - All Employees, Financial Activities
- USGOVT - All Employees, Government
- AWHAETP - Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private
- DGORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods
- NEWORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft
- BUSINV - Total Business Inventories
- EXPGS - Exports of Goods and Services
- IMPGS - Imports of Goods and Services
- IR - Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities
- PPIFIS - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand
Latest quarter (10-Q)
Latest 10-Q source: 0000726601-26-000024.
Item 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF
OPERATIONS
Management’s discussion
and analysis (“MD&A”) provides supplemental information, which sets forth
the major factors that have
affected our financial condition and results of operations
and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial
Statements and related notes.
The following information should provide a better understanding of
the major factors and trends that
affect our earnings performance and financial condition,
and how our performance during the second quarter of 2026 compares with
prior periods.
Throughout this section, Capital City Bank Group, Inc., and subsidiaries, collectively,
is referred to as “CCBG,”
“Company,”
“we,” “us,” or “our.”
CAUTION CONCERNING FORWARD
-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including this MD&A section,
contains “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements about
our
beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, estimates and intentions that are
subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are
subject to change based on various factors, many of which are beyond
our control.
The words “may,”
“could,” “should,” “would,”
“believe,” “anticipate,” “contemplate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,”
“plan,” “point to,” “project,” “target,” “vision,” “goal,”
“continue,” “further,” and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Our actual future results may differ materially
from those set forth in our forward-looking statements.
Please see the Introductory Note of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q as well
as the Introductory Note and
Item 1A. Risk Factors
of our 2025 Form 10-K, as updated in our subsequent quarterly reports filed
on
Form 10-Q, and in our other filings made from time to time with the SEC after the date
of this report.
However, other factors besides those listed in our
Quarterly Report or in our Annual Report also could adversely affect our
results,
and you should not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or
uncertainties.
Any forward-looking
statements made by us or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made.
We do not undertake to
update any forward-looking
statement, except as required by applicable law.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
We are a financial
holding company headquartered in Tallahassee,
Florida, and we are the parent of our wholly owned subsidiary,
Capital City Bank (the “Bank” or “CCB”).
We offer
a broad array of products and services through a total of 62 full-service offices
and 107 ATMs/ITMs
located in Florida, Georgia, and Alabama.
Through Capital City Home Loans, LLC (“CCHL”), we have 27
additional offices in the Southeast for our mortgage banking business.
We provide
a full range of banking services, including
traditional deposit and credit services, mortgage banking, asset management,
trust, merchant services, bankcards, securities brokerage
services and financial advisory services, including life insurance products
,
risk management and asset protection services.
Our profitability, like
most financial institutions, is dependent to a large extent upon net
interest income, which is the difference
between the interest and fees received on interest earning assets, such as loans and
securities, and the interest paid on interest-bearing
liabilities, principally deposits and borrowings.
Results of operations are also affected by the provision for credit losses, operating
expenses such as salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and other
operating expenses including income taxes, and noninterest
income such as mortgage banking revenues, wealth management fees,
deposit fees, and bank card fees.
We have included
a detailed discussion of our long-term strategic objectives as part of the MD&A section
of our 2025 Form 10-K.
38
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (UNAUDITED)
We present a tangible
common equity ratio and a tangible book value per diluted share that, in each case, removes the
effect of
goodwill and other intangibles that resulted from merger
and acquisition activity. We
believe these measures are useful to investors
because they allow investors to more easily compare our capital adequacy
to other companies in the industry.
Non-GAAP financial
measures should not be considered alternatives to generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”)-basis financial statements and
other bank holding companies may define or calculate these non-GAAP measures
or similar measures differently.
The GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation for each quarter presented is provided
below.
2026
2025
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)
Second
First
Fourth
Third
Second
Shareowners' Equity (GAAP)
$
570,095
$
559,912
$
552,851
$
540,635
$
526,423
Less: Goodwill and Other Intangibles (GAAP)
89,095
89,095
89,095
89,095
92,693
Tangible Shareowners' Equity (non-GAAP)
A
481,000
470,817
463,756
451,540
433,730
Total Assets (GAAP)
4,450,483
4,453,734
4,385,765
4,323,774
4,391,753
Less: Goodwill and Other Intangibles (GAAP)
89,095
89,095
89,095
89,095
92,693
Tangible Assets (non-GAAP)
B
$
4,361,388
$
4,364,639
$
4,296,670
$
4,234,679
$
4,299,060
Tangible Common Equity Ratio (non-GAAP)
A/B
11.03%
10.79%
10.79%
10.66%
10.09%
Actual Diluted Shares Outstanding (GAAP)
C
17,135,824
17,114,954
17,154,586
17,115,336
17,097,986
Tangible Book Value
per Diluted Share (non-GAAP)
A/C
28.07
27.51
27.03
26.38
25.37
39
SELECTED QUARTERLY
FINANCIAL DATA
(UNAUDITED)
2026
2025
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Second
First
Fourth
Third
Second
Summary of Operations
:
Interest Income
$
51,838
$
51,020
$
51,715
$
51,431
$
51,459
Interest Expense
7,640
8,203
8,355
7,874
8,275
Net Interest Income
44,198
42,817
43,360
43,557
43,184
Provision for Credit Losses
919
712
1,995
1,881
620
Net Interest Income After
Provision for Credit Losses
43,279
42,105
41,365
41,676
42,564
Noninterest Income
20,599
19,933
20,103
22,331
20,014
Noninterest Expense
42,640
41,373
42,867
42,916
42,538
Income Before Income Taxes
21,238
20,665
18,601
21,091
20,040
Income Tax Expense
4,961
4,848
4,896
5,141
4,996
Net Income Attributable to CCBG
16,277
15,817
13,705
15,950
15,044
Net Interest Income (FTE)
(1)
44,241
42,857
43,404
43,602
43,228
Per Common Share
:
Net Income Basic
$
0.95
$
0.92
$
0.80
$
0.93
$
0.88
Net Income Diluted
0.95
0.92
0.80
0.93
0.88
Cash Dividends Declared
0.27
0.27
0.26
0.26
0.24
Diluted Book Value
33.27
32.71
32.23
31.59
30.79
Diluted Tangible Book Value
(2)
28.07
27.51
27.03
26.38
25.37
Market Price:
High
51.04
46.83
45.63
44.69
39.82
Low
42.79
39.26
38.27
38.00
32.38
Close
49.42
43.46
42.57
41.79
39.35
Selected Average Balances
:
Investment Securities
$
1,167,321
$
1,119,125
$
1,006,040
$
993,880
$
1,007,981
Loans Held for Investment
2,505,875
2,538,318
2,568,073
2,606,213
2,652,572
Earning Assets
4,068,827
4,089,838
4,035,910
3,981,530
4,032,008
Total Assets
4,407,371
4,418,904
4,367,036
4,317,951
4,370,261
Deposits
3,678,776
3,691,016
3,647,510
3,612,331
3,680,707
Shareowners’ Equity
573,839
567,663
556,100
542,216
527,583
Common Equivalent Average Shares:
Basic
17,101
17,129
17,070
17,068
17,056
Diluted
17,126
17,146
17,140
17,114
17,088
Performance Ratios:
Return on Average Assets (annualized)
1.48
%
1.45
%
1.25
%
1.47
%
1.38
%
Return on Average Equity (annualized)
11.38
11.30
9.78
11.67
11.44
Net Interest Margin (FTE)
4.35
4.24
4.26
4.34
4.30
Noninterest Income as % of Operating Revenue
31.79
31.77
31.68
33.89
31.67
Efficiency Ratio
65.76
65.89
67.50
65.09
67.26
Asset Quality:
Allowance for Credit Losses (“ACL”)
$
31,007
$
30,999
$
31,001
$
30,202
$
29,862
Nonperforming Assets (“NPAs”)
13,435
12,965
10,531
10,026
6,581
ACL to Loans HFI
1.24
%
1.23
%
1.22
%
1.17
%
1.13
%
NPAs to Total
Assets
0.30
0.29
0.24
0.23
0.15
NPAs to Loans HFI plus OREO
0.54
0.51
0.41
0.39
0.25
ACL to Non-Performing Loans
309.72
278.19
360.69
368.54
463.01
Net Charge-Offs to Average Loans HFI
0.14
0.10
0.18
0.18
0.09
Capital Ratios:
Tier 1 Capital
21.10
%
20.37
%
20.20
%
19.33
%
18.38
%
Total Capital
22.35
21.62
21.45
20.59
19.60
Common Equity Tier 1
19.80
19.08
18.56
17.73
16.81
Leverage
11.96
11.65
11.77
11.64
11.14
Tangible Common Equity
(2)
11.03
10.79
10.79
10.66
10.09
(1)
Fully Tax Equivalent.
(2)
Non-GAAP financial measure.
See non-GAAP reconciliation on page 38.
40
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
Results of Operations
Performance Summary.
Net income of $16.3 million, or $0.95 per diluted share, for the second quarter of
2026 compared to $15.8
million, or $0.92 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2026, and $15.0 million,
or $0.88 per diluted share, for the second quarter of
2025. For the first six months of 2026, net income totaled $32.1 million, or $1.87
per diluted share, compared to net income of $31.9
million, or $1.87 per diluted share, for the same period of 2025.
Net Interest Income.
Tax-equivalent net
interest income for the second quarter of 2026 totaled $44.2 million, compared
to $42.9
million for the first quarter of 2026, and $43.2 million for the second quarter of 2025.
Compared to the first quarter of 2026, the
increase was attributable to higher investment securities income and lower
deposit interest expense, partially offset by lower loan
interest income and overnight funds income due to lower average balances.
The increase over the second quarter of 2025 was also
driven by the same aforementioned factors. One additional calendar
day also contributed to the increase over the first quarter of 2026.
For the first six months of 2026, tax-equivalent net interest income totaled
$87.1 million compared to $84.8 million for the same period
of 2025, primarily attributable to higher investment securities income and
lower deposit interest expense, partially offset by lower
loan
interest income and overnight funds income.
Provision and Allowance for Credit
Losses.
We recorded
a provision expense for credit losses of $0.9 million for the second quarter of
2026, compared to $0.7 million for the first quarter of 2026 and $0.6 million for the
second quarter of 2025. For the first six months of
2026, we recorded a provision expense for credit losses of $1.6 million
compared to $1.4 million for the first six months of 2025. At
June 30, 2026, the allowance for credit losses for loans HFI totaled $31.0
million (1.24% of loans HFI) compared to $31.0 million
(1.23% of loans HFI) at March 31, 2026
and $31.0 million at December 31, 2025 (1.22% of loans HFI). We
discuss the various
factors that impacted our provision expense in further detail below under the heading
Allowance for Credit Losses.
Noninterest Income
. Noninterest income for the second quarter of 2026 totaled $20.6 million,
a $0.7 million, or 3.3%, increase over
the first quarter of 2026 and a $0.6 million, or 2.9%, increase over the second quarter
of 2025. The increase over the first quarter of
2026 was primarily attributable to increases in mortgage banking revenues of $0.4
million and bank card fees of $0.2 million. The
increase over the second quarter of 2025 was driven by increases in other income
of $0.7 million, mortgage banking revenues of $0.5
million, and deposit fees of $0.3 million that were partially offset
by a decrease in wealth manageme
[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]
Latest 10-K MD&A
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the section captioned
“Business Overview” for discussion related to the expansion of our
Business.
Competition
We face significant
competition in our market areas. We
compete against a wide range of banking and nonbanking institutions
including banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, money market
funds, mutual fund advisory companies, mortgage
banking companies, investment banking companies, insurance agencies and
companies, securities firms, brokerage firms,
financial technology firms, personal and commercial finance companies
,
peer-to-peer lending businesses and other types of
financial institutions. In addition to traditional competitors, we also face increasing
competition from a rapidly expanding group
of nontraditional financial service providers. These include established and
emerging wealth technology companies
(“wealthtechs”), financial technology companies (“fintechs”), technology
-enabled lenders, digital-only banks, crowdfunding
platforms, and mobile-based payment applications. These firms often
leverage advanced technologies, agile product development
cycles, and streamlined digital interfaces that allow them to deliver certain
financial products and services—such as unsecured
consumer loans, small business working-capital loans, digital wallets, and peer-to-peer
payments—more quickly or conveniently
than traditional banking institutions. Some fintech competitors operate
with lower overhead and, in some cases, are subject to
fewer regulatory requirements than banks and bank holding companies.
This can allow them to offer competitive pricing, faster
decision making or funding, and simplified user experiences. Some
of our competitors are larger financial institutions with greater
resources and, as such, may have higher lending limits and may offer
other services that are not provided by us. Industry
consolidation also intensifies competition in our markets. Mergers
among financial institutions have created larger,
better-capitalized, and more geographically diverse
competitors with expanded digital capabilities and broader product sets. These
institutions may be better positioned to make significant investments in technology,
marketing, and infrastructure, which can
enhance their ability to compete for both clients and talent.
However, we believe that the larger
financial institutions are less
familiar with the markets in which we operate and typically target
a different client base. We
also believe clients who bank at
community banks tend to prefer the relationship style service of community
banks compared to larger banks and financial
services companies.
As a result, we expect to be able to effectively compete in our markets
with larger financial institutions through providing
superior client service and leveraging our knowledge and experience
in providing banking products and services in our market
areas. See Item 1A. Risk Factors under the section captioned “Our future success is dependent
on our ability to compete
effectively in the highly competitive banking and financial
services industry” for further discussion related to the competitive
environment in which we operate.
Our primary market area consists of 21 counties in Florida, six counties in Georgia,
and one county in Alabama. Most of Florida’s
major banking concerns have a presence in Leon County,
where our main office is located.
Our Leon County deposits totaled
$1.195 billion, or 32.6% of our consolidated deposits at December
31, 2025.
9
The table below depicts our market share percentage within each county,
based on commercial bank deposits within the county.
Market Share as of June 30,
(1)
County
2025
2024
2023
Florida
Alachua
4.8%
4.9%
5.1%
Bay
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
Bradford
37.0%
34.3%
37.1%
Citrus
3.7%
4.3%
4.4%
Clay
2.8%
2.2%
2.4%
Dixie
22.6%
21.5%
17.5%
Gadsden
82.3%
81.8%
81.9%
Gilchrist
41.1%
41.6%
42.2%
Gulf
11.2%
11.2%
12.4%
Hernando
5.2%
5.2%
4.9%
Jefferson
27.2%
24.6%
28.3%
Leon
16.8%
15.5%
16.9%
Levy
24.3%
26.4%
26.4%
Madison
13.3%
13.5%
13.5%
Putnam
22.7%
28.3%
34.4%
St. Johns
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
Suwannee
6.0%
6.4%
6.6%
Taylor
69.4%
73.7%
75.0%
Wakulla
14.7%
8.4%
8.4%
Walton
0.7%
0.6%
0.3%
Washington
7.0%
7.8%
9.2%
Georgia
Bibb
3.2%
3.1%
2.9%
Cobb
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Gwinnett
(2)
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Grady
15.0%
14.0%
13.8%
Laurens
6.3%
6.0%
6.7%
Troup
5.2%
5.4%
5.6%
Alabama
Chambers
8.2%
9.0%
8.6%
(1)
Obtained from the FDIC Summary of Deposits Report for the year indicated.
(2)
Bank office opened in the second quarter of 2023.
Seasonality
We believe our
commercial banking operations are not generally seasonal in nature; however,
public deposits tend to increase
with tax collections in the fourth and first quarters of each year and decline
as a result of governmental spending thereafter.
Human Capital Matters
Our culture distinguishes us from our competitors and is the driving force
behind our continued success. Our leadership is
committed to a culture that values people alongside results.
Our brand promise (“More than your bank. Your
banker.”)
and purpose (“We
empower our clients’ financial wellness and help
them build secure futures”), together with our core values statement (“Do
the Right Thing, Build Relationships & Loyalty,
Embrace Individuality & Value
Others, Promote Career Growth, Be Committed to Community,
and Represent the Star (our bank)
Proudly”), are the foundation on which our culture is built.
10
The bank has grown significantly since its beginnings in 1895. Our commitment
to fostering a culture that values our associates
across our entire footprint remains unwavering. We
have a Chief Culture Officer and a Chief Inclusion Officer
who make it a
priority to ensure our culture is maintained and associates exemplify our values.
We reinforce these
cultural priorities through
ongoing communication, leadership engagement across our markets,
and programs designed to strengthen associate connection,
belonging, and service to our clients and communities.
At December 31, 2025, we had approximately 902 full-time associates and approximately
25 part-time associates. At December
31, 2025, approximately 68% of our workforce was female, 32% was male, and
approximately 22% was ethnic minorities. None
of our associates are represented by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining
agreement.
All of our associates are hired
on the basis of their individual skills, qualifications, merit,
and in accordance with applicable law.
Our commitment to people and being an employer with integrity and heart has
earned us numerous accolades including: one of
the “Best Companies to Work
for in Florida” by Florida Trend for 14 consecutive
years, a “Best Bank to Work
For” by American
Banker for 13 consecutive years and being named World’s
Best Banks, America’s Best Banks (ranked
#13) and America’s Best-
in-State Banks (Ranked #5 in Florida and Ranked #4 in Georgia)
by Forbes in 2025, a selection made from direct consumer
feedback and online reviews.
The average tenure of our associates is approximately 9.8 years, and
the average tenure of our management team is 24.3 years.
Tenure statistics support
these accolades and further demonstrate that associates enjoy working
for CCBG.
Compensation and Benefits Program
. To attract and retain experienced
associates we offer a competitive compensation and
benefits program, foster a culture where everyone feels included and empowered
to do to their best work, and give associates the
opportunity to give back to their communities and make a social impact.
Our compensation program is designed to attract and reward talented individuals
who possess the skills necessary to support our
business objectives, assist in the achievement of our strategic goals and
create long-term value for our shareowners. We
provide
our associates with compensation packages that include base salary and
annual incentive bonuses, and certain associates can
receive equity awards tied to the Company’s
performance.
Experience has taught us that a compensation program with both
short-
and long-term awards provides fair and competitive
compensation and aligns associate and shareowner interests by incentivizing
business and individual performance. This dual
approach also encourages long-term company performance and integrates compensation
with our business plans.
In addition to cash and equity compensation, we offer associates benefits
including life and health (medical, dental & vision)
insurance, paid time off, an associate stock purchase plan, and a
401(k) plan. Associates hired prior to 2020 are eligible to
participate in a pension plan.
We periodically
evaluate our benefits and total rewards offerings to ensure
they remain competitive
within our industry and responsive to the evolving needs of our workforce.
A core value is providing associates the ability to “grow a career.”
To that end, we support and encourage
associates to develop a
life-long habit of continuous learning that focuses on personal and professional
development through higher education. We
offer
an educational Tuition Assistance Plan to help eligible
associates continue or begin post-high school education, develop skills,
increase knowledge and aid in career development.
We have invested
in tools and capabilities that allow our team members to work remotely as appropriate.
These tools also
support flexible work arrangements, increased collaboration, and the ability
to maintain continuity while meeting the needs of
associates and clients.
Talent
Acquisition, Development, Retention and Culture
. Our culture emphasizes our longstanding dedication to being respectful
to others and having a workforce that is representative of the communities we serve.
We believe in attracting,
retaining and
promoting quality talent. Our success depends on our ability to attract,
retain and develop employees, and our talent acquisition
teams partner with hiring managers in sourcing and presenting a slate of qualified
candidates to strengthen our organization.
Professional development is a key priority,
which is facilitated through our many corporate development initiatives including
extensive training programs, corporate mentoring, leadership programs,
educational reimbursement and professional speaker
series. Our talent acquisition, development and retention focuses on rewarding
merit and achievement while nurturing and
progressing skilled talent across various business segments.
Integral to our culture and values is a commitment to an equal-opportunity
and inclusive work environment whereby respect,
acceptance and belonging are practiced and experienced by all.
Our associates are our most valuable assets, and our differences make
us stronger, produce more creative solutions,
offer better
client service and are vital to attracting and retaining talent. The individual
perspectives, life experiences, capabilities and talents,
which our associates invest in their work, represent a significant part of our
culture, reputation and collective achievements.
11
Health and Safety
. Our business success is fundamentally connected to our associates’ well-being.
We make available to our
associates a voluntary wellness program,
StarFit, that provides associates with resources and good-health opportunities through
exercise, diet and preventive care.
We continue
to evaluate and enhance our well-being programs to support physical, emotional,
and financial wellness across our workforce.
In response to emerging workplace practices, we made changes to our
flex–work program to assist our associates in maintaining a
work/life balance consistent with their professional and personal goals.
We remain committed to
providing tools, support and
flexibility that enable associates to perform their roles effectively
while managing personal commitments.
Social Matters
Community Involvement.
We aim to give back
to the communities where we live and work and believe that this commitment
helps in our efforts to attract and retain associates. Our commitment
to help our community starts with our associates. Community
involvement is a hallmark for our organization, and it comes naturally
to our associates. We encourage
our associates to volunteer
their hours with service organizations and philanthropic groups in
the communities we serve.
We recorded
7,914 community service hours in 2025, and 9,542, and 10,526 hours in 202
4
and 2023, respectively.
Additionally,
the CCBG Foundation donated approximately $0.3 million in 2025,
2024 and 2023 to various non-profit organizations in the
communities we serve.
Since 2015, we have annually supported the United Way
of the Big Bend in analyzing financial information for its annual grant
review process. Many of these grants are provided to low-moderate income
communities in the Big Bend area.
Access, affordability,
and financial inclusion.
Our community commitment to further financial literacy in the markets we service
remains an ongoing focus. In 2025, the CCBG Foundation made grants totaling
$173,000 to Community Reinvestment Act of
1977 (“CRA”) eligible organizations in our market
area. We are committed
to providing educational outreach regarding home
ownership and financial access for minorities. We
are a long-time supporter of Habitat for Humanity,
with our associates
providing volunteer hours on home builds.
Further, we continue to originate loans under the
Habitat for Humanity loan program
and community development loans under various affordable
housing, community service, and revitalization projects.
During tax season, we provide locations for community residents to access Volunteer
Income Tax Assistance (VITA)
services.
VITA is a nationwide
IRS program that offers free tax preparation assistance to people who generally
make $60,000 or less,
persons with disabilities, the elderly,
and limited English-speaking taxpayers who need assistance in preparing their
own tax
returns.
Regulatory Considerations
We
must comply with state and federal banking laws and regulations
that control virtually all aspects of our operations.
These
laws and regulations generally aim to
protect our depositors, not necessarily our shareowners
or our creditors. Any changes in
applicable laws or regulations may materially
affect our business and prospects. Proposed
legislative or regulatory changes may
also affect our operations. The following description summarizes some of the
laws and regulations to which we are
subject.
References to applicable statutes and
regulations are brief summaries,
do not purport to be complete, and are qualified
in their
entirety by reference
to such statutes and regulations.
Capital City Bank Group, Inc.
We are extensively
regulated under federal and state law.
The following is a brief summary that does not purport to be a complete
description of all regulations that affect us or all aspects of those regulations.
This discussion is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the particular statutory and regulatory provisions described below
and is not intended to be an exhaustive description
of the statutes or regulations applicable to the Company’s
and the Bank’s business. In addition, proposals
to change the laws and
regulations governing the banking industry are frequently raised at both
the state and federal levels. The likelihood and timing of
any changes in these laws and regulations, and the impact such changes may
have on us and the Bank, are difficult to predict.
Regulatory agencies may issue enforcement actions, policy statements, interpretive
letters, and similar written guidance
applicable to us or to the Bank. Changes in applicable laws, regulations, or regulatory
guidance, or their interpretation by
regulatory agencies or courts may have a material adverse effect on
our and the Bank’s business, operations,
and earnings.
12
We and the Bank
must undergo regular examinations by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”), which will examine for adherence to a range of legal and regulatory
compliance responsibilities. A bank regulator
conducting an examination has complete access to the books and records
of the examined institution. The results of the
examination are confidential. Supervision and regulation of banks,
their holding companies, and affiliates is intended primarily
for the protection of depositors and clients, the Deposit Insurance Fund
(“DIF”) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”), and the U.S. banking and financial system rather than holders
of our securities.
We are registered
as a bank holding company with the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company
Act (“BHC Act”) and
have elected to be treated as a financial holding company.
As such, we are subject to comprehensive supervision and regulation
by the Federal Reserve and are subject to its regulatory reporting requirements.
Federal law subjects bank holding companies,
such as the Company, to
restrictions on the types of activities in which they may engage, and to a range of supervisory
requirements produce more creative solutions, offer better
client service and are vital to attracting and retaining talent. In addition,
the Florida Office of Financial Regulation (“Florida OFR”) regulates
bank holding companies that own Florida-chartered banks,
such as us, under the bank holding company laws of the State of Florida. Various
federal and state bodies regulate and supervise
our non-bank activities including our brokerage, investment advisory,
and insurance agency activities. These include, but are not
limited to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority,
federal and state
banking regulators, and various state regulators of insurance and brokerage activities.
Violations of laws and regulations,
or other unsafe and unsound practices, may result in regulatory agencies imposing
fines or
penalties, cease and desist orders, or taking other enforcement actions. Under
certain circumstances, these agencies may enforce
these remedies directly against officers, directors, employees, and
other parties participating in the affairs of a bank or bank
holding company.
Like all bank holding companies, we are regulated extensively under federal and
state law. Under federal and
state laws and regulations pertaining to the safety and soundness of insured depository
institutions, state banking regulators, the
Federal Reserve, and separately the FDIC as the insurer of bank deposits have the
authority to compel or restrict certain actions
on our part if they determine that we have insufficient capital or
other resources, or are otherwise operating in a manner that may
be deemed to be inconsistent with safe and sound banking practices. Under
this authority, our regulators
can require us or our
subsidiaries to enter into informal or formal supervisory agreements, including
board resolutions, memoranda of understanding,
written agreements, and consent or cease and desist orders pursuant to which
we would be required to take identified corrective
actions to address cited concerns and to refrain from taking certain actions.
If we become subject to and are unable to comply with the terms of any regulatory
actions or directives, supervisory agreements
or orders, then we could become subject to additional, heightened supervisory
actions and orders, possibly including prompt
corrective action restrictions and/or other regulatory actions, including
prohibitions on the payment of dividends on our common
stock and preferred stock. If our regulators were to take such supervisory actions,
then we could, among other things, become
subject to significant restrictions on our ability to develop any new business, as well as restrictions
on our existing business, and
we could be required to raise additional capital, dispose of certain assets and liabilities within
a prescribed period of time, or both.
The terms of any such action could have a material negative effect
on our business, reputation, operating flexibility,
financial
condition, and the value of our capital stock.
13
Permitted Activities
As a financial holding company,
we are permitted to engage directly or indirectly in a broader range of activities than
those
permitted for a bank holding company that has not elected to be a financial holding
company. Bank holding companies
are
generally restricted to engaging in the business of banking, managing,
or controlling banks and certain other activities determined
by the Federal Reserve to be closely related to banking. Financial holding companies
may also engage in activities that are
considered to be financial in nature, as well as those incidental or,
if determined by the Federal Reserve, complementary to
financial activities. If the Bank ceases to be “well capitalized” or “well managed”
under applicable regulatory standards, or if the
Bank receives a rating of less than satisfactory under the CRA, the Federal
Reserve may, among other
things, place limitations on
our ability to conduct these broader financial activities or,
if the deficiencies persist, require us to divest the banking subsidiary or
the businesses engaged in activities permissible only for financial holding
companies.
In addition, the Federal Reserve has the power to order a bank holding
company or its subsidiaries to terminate any nonbanking
activity or terminate its ownership or control of any nonbank subsidiary
when it has reasonable cause to believe that continuation
of such activity or such ownership or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial
safety, soundness, or stability of
any bank
subsidiary of that bank holding company.
As further described below, each of
the Company and the Bank is well-capitalized
under applicable regulatory standards as of December 31, 2025,
and the Bank has an overall rating of “Satisfactory” in its most
recent CRA evaluation.
Source of Strength Obligations
A bank holding company,
such as us, is required to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary bank.
The
term “source of financial strength” means the ability of a company,
such as us, that directly or indirectly owns or controls an
insured depository institution, such as the Bank, to provide financial
assistance to such insured depository institution in the event
of financial distress. The appropriate federal banking agency for
the depository institution (in the case of the Bank, this agency is
the Federal Reserve) may require reports from us to assess our ability
to serve as a source of strength and to enforce compliance
with the source of strength requirements by requiring us to provide financial
assistance to the Bank in the event of financial
distress. If we were to enter bankruptcy or become subject to the orderly
liquidation process established by the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”),
any commitment by us to a federal bank regulatory agency to
maintain the capital of the Bank would be assumed by the bankruptcy
trustee or the FDIC, as appropriate, and entitled to a
priority of payment. In addition, the FDIC provides that any insured
depository institution generally will be liable for any loss
incurred by the FDIC in connection with the default of, or any assistance provided
by the FDIC to, a commonly controlled insured
depository institution. The Bank is an FDIC-insured depository institution
and thus subject to these requirements.
Acquisitions
The BHC Act permits acquisitions of banks by bank holding companies,
such that we and any other bank holding company,
whether located in Florida or elsewhere, may acquire a bank located in
any other state, subject to certain deposit-percentage, age
of bank charter requirements, and other restrictions. The BHC Act requires that
a bank holding company obtain the prior approval
of the Federal Reserve before (i) acquiring direct or indirect ownership
or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any
additional bank or bank holding company,
(ii) taking any action that causes an additional bank or bank holding company
to
become a subsidiary of the bank holding company,
or (iii) merging or consolidating with any other bank
holding company. The
Federal Reserve may not approve any such transaction that would result
in a monopoly or would be in furtherance of any
combination or conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to monopolize the business
of banking in any section of the United States, or
the effect of which may be substantially to lessen competition
or to tend to create a monopoly in any section of the country,
or
that in any other manner would be in restraint of trade unless the anticompetitive
effects of the proposed transaction are clearly
outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the transaction
in meeting the convenience and needs of the community
to be served. The Federal Reserve is also required to consider: (i) the financial and managerial
resources of the companies
involved, including pro forma capital ratios; (ii) the risk to the stability of
the United States banking or financial system; (iii) the
convenience and needs of the communities to be served, including performance
under the CRA; and (iv) the effectiveness of the
company in combatting money laundering.
Change in Control
Federal law restricts the amount of voting stock of a bank holding company
or a bank that a person may acquire without the prior
approval of banking regulators. Under the Change in Bank Control
Act and the regulations thereunder, a person or group
must
give advance notice to the Federal Reserve before acquiring control
of any bank holding company,
such as the Company, or
before acquiring control of any FDIC-insured bank, such as the Bank.
Upon receipt of such notice, the Federal Reserve may
approve or disapprove the acquisition. The Change in Bank Control Act creates
a rebuttable presumption of control if a person or
group acquires the power to vote 10% or more of our outstanding
common stock.
14
Under Florida law,
a person or entity proposing to directly or indirectly acquire control of a Florida chartered
bank must also
obtain permission from the Florida Office of Financial
Regulation (the “Florida OFR”). The Florida Statutes define “control”
as
either (i) indirectly or directly owning, controlling or having power
to vote 25% or more of the voting securities of a bank; (ii)
controlling the election of a majority of directors of a bank; (iii) owning,
controlling, or having power to vote 10% or more of the
voting securities as well as directly or indirectly exercising a controlling
influence over management or policies of a bank; or (iv)
as determined by the
Florida OFR. These requirements will affect us because the Bank is chartered
under Florida law and
changes in control of the Company are indirect changes in control
of the Bank.
The overall effect of such laws is to make it more difficult
to acquire a bank holding company and a bank by tender offer or
similar means than it might be to acquire control of another type of corporation.
Consequently, shareholders
of the Company may
be less likely to benefit from the rapid increases in stock prices that may result
from tender offers or similar efforts to acquire
control of other companies. Investors should be aware of these requirements
when acquiring shares of our stock.
Incentive Compensation
The Dodd-Frank Act required the federal banking agencies and
the SEC to establish joint rules or guidelines for financial
institutions with more than $1 billion in assets, such as us and the Bank,
which prohibit incentive compensation arrangements that
the agencies determine to encourage inappropriate risks by the institution.
The federal banking agencies issued proposed rules in
2011 and previously issued guidance
on sound incentive compensation policies. In 2016, the federal banking
agencies and the
SEC proposed rules that would, depending upon the assets of the institution, directly
regulate incentive compensation
arrangements and would require enhanced oversight and recordkeeping.
As of December 31, 2025, these rules have not been
implemented, although the SEC did adopt final rules implementing
the clawback provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act in 2022.
We
and the Bank have undertaken efforts to ensure that our
incentive compensation plans do not encourage inappropriate risks,
consistent with three key principles - that incentive compensation arrangements
should appropriately balance risk and financial
rewards, be compatible with effective controls and risk management,
and be supported by strong corporate governance.
Source of Strength Obligations
A bank holding company,
such as us, is required to act as a source of financial and managerial strength to its subsidiary bank.
The
term “source of financial strength” means the ability of a company,
such as us, that directly or indirectly owns or controls an
insured depository institution, such as the Bank, to provide financial
assistance to such insured depository institution in the event
of financial distress. The appropriate federal banking agency for
the depository institution (in the case of the Bank, this agency is
the Federal Reserve) may require reports from us to assess our ability
to serve as a source of strength and to enforce compliance
with the source of strength requirements by requiring us to provide financial
assistance to the Bank in the event of financial
distress. If we were to enter bankruptcy or become subject to the orderly
liquidation process established by the Dodd-Frank Act,
any commitment by us to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain
the capital of the Bank would be assumed by the
bankruptcy trustee or the FDIC, as appropriate, and entitled to a priority
of payment. In addition, the FDIC provides that any
insured depository institution generally will be liable for any loss incurred
by the FDIC in connection with the default of, or any
assistance provided by the FDIC to, a commonly controlled insured
depository institution. The Bank is an FDIC-insured
depository institution and thus subject to these requirements.
Capital Requirements
We
and the Bank are required under federal law to maintain certain minimum
capital levels based on ratios of capital to total
assets and capital to risk-weighted assets. The required capital ratios are minimums,
and the Federal Reserve may determine that a
banking organization based on its size, complexity,
or risk profile must maintain a higher level of capital in order to operate in a
safe and sound manner.
Risks such as concentration of credit risks and the risk arising from nontraditional activities,
as well as the
institution’s exposure
to a decline in the economic value of its capital due to changes in interest rates, and an
institution’s ability
to manage those risks, are important factors that are to be taken into account
in assessing an institution’s overall
capital adequacy.
The following is a brief description of the relevant provisions of these capital
rules and their potential impact on our capital levels.
We
and the Bank are subject to the following risk-based capital ratios: a CET1 risk-based
capital ratio, a Tier 1 risk-based capital
ratio, which includes CET1 and additional Tier
1 capital, and a total risk-based capital ratio, which includes Tier
1 and Tier 2
capital. CET1 is primarily comprised of the sum of common stock instruments
and related surplus net of treasury stock plus
retained earnings less certain adjustments and deductions, including
with respect to goodwill, intangible assets, mortgage
servicing assets, and deferred tax assets subject to temporary timing differences.
Additional Tier 1 capital is primarily comprised
of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock. Tier
2 capital consists of instruments disqualified from Tier
1 capital, including
qualifying subordinated debt and a limited amount of loan loss reserves up
to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets,
subject to certain eligibility criteria. The capital rules also define the
risk-weights assigned to assets and off-balance sheet items to
determine the risk-weighted asset components of the risk-based capital
rules, including, for example, certain “high volatility”
commercial real estate, past due assets, structured securities, and equity
holdings.
15
The leverage capital ratio, which serves as a minimum capital standard,
is the ratio of Tier 1 capital to quarterly average
total
consolidated assets net of goodwill, certain other intangible assets, and certain
required deduction items. The required minimum
leverage ratio for all banks and bank holding companies is 4%.
In addition, effective January 1, 2019, the capital rules required
a capital conservation buffer of 2.5% above each of the minimum
risk-based capital ratio requirements (CET1, Tier
1, and total capital), which is designed to absorb losses during periods of
economic stress. These buffer requirements must be
met for a bank or bank holding company to be able to pay dividends, engage
in share buybacks, or make discretionary bonus payments to executive
management without restriction.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (“FDICIA”),
among other things, requires the federal bank
regulatory agencies to take “prompt corrective action” regarding depository
institutions that do not meet minimum capital
requirements. FDICIA establishes five regulatory capital tiers: “well capitalized,”
“adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,”
“significantly undercapitalized,” and “critically undercapitalized.” A depository
institution’s capital tier will depend
upon how its
capital levels compare to various relevant capital measures and certain
other factors, as established by regulation. FDICIA
generally prohibits a depository institution from making any capital distribution
(including payment of a dividend) or paying any
management fee to its holding company if the depository institution would
thereafter be undercapitalized. The FDICIA imposes
progressively more restrictive restraints on operations, management,
and capital distributions depending on the category in which
an institution is classified. Undercapitalized depository institutions are
subject to restrictions on borrowing from the Federal
Reserve System. In addition, undercapitalized depository institutions
may not accept brokered deposits absent a waiver from the
FDIC, are subject to growth limitations, and are required to submit capital
restoration plans for regulatory approval. A depository
institution's holding company must guarantee any required capital restoration
plan up to an amount equal to the lesser of 5% of
the depository institution's assets at the time it becomes undercapitalized
or the amount of the capital deficiency when the
institution fails to comply with the plan. Federal banking agencies may not
accept a capital plan without determining, among
other things, that the plan is based on realistic assumptions and is likely to
succeed in restoring the depository institution's capital.
If a depository institution fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is significantly
undercapitalized.
To be well-capitalized,
the Bank must maintain at least the following capital ratios:
●
6.5% CET1 to risk-weighted assets;
●
8.0% Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets;
●
10.0% Total capital to
risk-weighted assets; and
●
5.0% leverage ratio.
The Federal Reserve has not yet revised the well-capitalized standard
for bank holding companies to reflect the higher capital
requirements imposed under the current capital rules applicable to
banks. For purposes of the Federal Reserve’s
Regulation
Y,
including determining whether a bank holding company meets the requirements
to be a financial holding company,
bank holding
companies, such as the Company,
must maintain a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0%
or greater and a total risk-based capital
ratio of 10.0% or greater to be well-capitalized. Also, the Federal Reserve
may require bank holding companies, including the
Company, to maintain
capital ratios substantially in excess of mandated minimum levels depending
upon general economic
conditions and a bank holding company’s
particular condition, risk profile, and growth plans.
Failure to be well-capitalized or to meet minimum capital requirements
could result in certain mandatory and possible additional
discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have an adverse
material effect on our operations or financial
condition. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements could also result
in restrictions on the Company’s
or the Bank’s ability
to pay dividends or otherwise distribute capital or to receive regulatory
approval of applications or other restrictions on its growth.
In 2025, the Company’s and
the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios were above
the applicable well-capitalized standards and met the
capital conservation buffer.
Based on current estimates, we expect the Company and the Bank to exceed
all applicable well-
capitalized regulatory capital requirements and the capital conservation
buffer in 2026.
Payment of Dividends
We
are a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank and our other subsidiaries.
Under the laws of the State of Florida, we, as
a business corporation, may declare and pay dividends in cash or property
unless the payment or declaration would be contrary to
restrictions contained in our Articles of Incorporation, or unless, after
payment of the dividend, we would not be able to pay our
debts when they become due in the usual course of our business or our
total assets would be less than the sum of our total
liabilities. In addition, we are also subject to federal regulatory capital requirements
that effectively limit the amount of cash
dividends that we may pay.
16
Under a Federal Reserve policy adopted in 2009, the board of directors
of a bank holding company must consider different factors
to ensure that its dividend level is prudent relative to maintaining a strong
financial position and is not based on overly optimistic
earnings scenarios, such as potential events that could affect its ability
to pay, while still maintaining
a strong financial position.
As a general matter, the Federal Reserve has indicated
that the board of directors of a bank holding company should consult with
the Federal Reserve and eliminate, defer,
or significantly reduce the bank holding company’s
dividends if:
●
its net income available to shareholders for the past four quarters, net
of dividends previously paid during that period, is
not sufficient to fully fund the dividends;
●
its prospective rate of earnings retention is not consistent with its capital needs and
overall current and prospective
financial condition; or
●
it will not meet, or is in danger of not meeting, its minimum regulatory capital
adequacy ratios.
The primary sources of funds for our payment of dividends to our shareholders
are cash on hand and dividends from the Bank and
our non-bank subsidiaries. The Bank is subject to legal limitations on
the frequency and amount of dividends that can be paid to
the Company. The
Federal Reserve may restrict the ability of the Bank to pay dividends if such payments would
constitute an
unsafe or unsound banking practice.
In addition, Florida law and Federal regulation place restrictions on the declaration
of dividends from state-chartered banks to
their holding companies. Under the Florida Financial Institutions Code,
the board of directors of a state-chartered bank, after it
charges off bad debts, depreciation and other
worthless assets, if any, and makes provisions
for reasonably anticipated future
losses on loans and other assets, may quarterly,
semi-annually or annually declare a dividend of up to the aggregate net profits of
that period combined with the bank’s
retained net profits for the preceding two years. In addition, with the approval of the Florida
OFR and Federal Reserve, the bank’s
board of directors may declare a dividend from retained net profits which
accrued prior to
the preceding two years. Before declaring such dividends, 20% of the net profits for
the preceding period as is covered by the
dividend must be transferred to the surplus fund of the bank until this fund becomes
equal to the amount of the bank’s common
stock then issued and outstanding. However,
a Florida state-chartered bank may not declare any dividend if (i) its net income
(loss) from the current year combined with the retained net income (loss) for
the preceding two years aggregates a loss or (ii) the
payment of such dividend would cause the capital account of the bank
to fall below the minimum amount required by law,
regulation, order or any written agreement with the Florida OFR or a federal
regulatory agency. Under
Federal Reserve
regulations, a state member bank may,
without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve, pay a dividend in an amount that, when
taken together with all dividends declared during the calendar year,
does not exceed the sum of the bank’s net
income during the
current calendar year and the retained net income of the prior two calendar years.
The Federal Reserve may approve greater
amounts.
In addition, we and the Bank are subject to various general regulatory policies
and requirements relating to the payment of
dividends, including requirements to maintain adequate capital above
regulatory minimums. The Federal Reserve has indicated
that paying dividends that deplete a bank’s
capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking
practice.
The Federal Reserve has indicated that depository institutions and their
holding companies should generally pay dividends only
out of current operating earnings.
Safe and Sound Banking Practices
Bank holding companies and their nonbanking subsidiaries are prohibited
from engaging in activities that represent unsafe and
unsound banking practices or that constitute a violation of law or regulations.
Under certain conditions the Federal Reserve may
conclude that some actions of a bank holding company,
such as a payment of a cash dividend, would constitute an unsafe and
unsound banking practice. The Federal Reserve also has the authority
to regulate the debt of bank holding companies, including
the authority to impose interest rate ceilings and reserve requirements on
such debt. The Federal Reserve may also require a bank
holding company to file written notice and obtain its approval prior to purchasing
or redeeming its equity securities, unless certain
conditions are met.
Capital City Bank
Capital City Bank is a state-chartered commercial banking institution that is chartered
by and headquartered in the State of Florida
and is subject to supervision and regulation by the Florida OFR. The Florida OFR supervises and
regulates all areas of our
operations including, without limitation, the making of loans, the issuance of
securities, the conduct of our corporate affairs, the
satisfaction of capital adequacy requirements, the payment of dividends,
and the establishment or closing of banking centers. We
are also a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, which makes our operations
subject to broad federal regulation and
oversight by the Federal Reserve. In addition, our deposit accounts are insured
by the FDIC up to the maximum extent permitted
by law, and the FDIC has certain
supervisory enforcement powers over us.
17
As a Florida state-chartered bank, we are empowered by statute, subject to
the limitations contained in those statutes, to take and
pay interest on savings and time deposits, to accept demand deposits, to
make loans on residential and other real estate, to make
consumer and commercial loans, to invest (with certain limitations) in equity securities
and in debt obligations of banks and
corporations and to provide various other banking services for the benefit
of our clients. Various
consumer laws and regulations
also affect our operations, including state usury laws, laws relating to
fiduciaries, consumer credit and equal credit opportunity
laws, and fair credit reporting. In addition, FDICIA prohibits insured state-chartered
institutions from conducting activities as
principal that are not permitted for national banks. A bank, however,
may engage in certain otherwise prohibited activity if it
meets its minimum capital requirements and the FDIC determines that the
activity does not present a significant risk to the DIF.
Safety and Soundness Standards / Risk Management
The Federal Deposit Insurance Act requires the federal bank regulatory
agencies to prescribe, by regulation or guideline,
operational and managerial standards for all insured depository institutions
relating to: (i) internal controls; (ii) information
systems and audit systems; (iii) loan documentation; (iv) credit underwriting;
(v) interest rate risk exposure; and (vi) asset quality.
The federal banking agencies have adopted regulations and Interagency
Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safety and
Soundness to implement these required standards. These guidelines set forth
the safety and soundness standards used to identify
and address problems at insured depository institutions before capital
becomes impaired. Under the regulations, if a regulator
determines that a bank fails to meet any standards prescribed by
the guidelines, the regulator may require the bank to submit an
acceptable plan to achieve compliance, consistent with deadlines for
the submission and review of such safety and soundness
compliance plans.
The bank regulatory agencies have increasingly emphasized the importance
of sound risk management processes and strong
internal controls when evaluating the activities of the financial institutions they
supervise. Properly managing risks has been
identified as critical to the conduct of safe and sound banking activities and has
become even more important as new
technologies, product innovation and the size and speed of financial transactions have
changed the nature of banking markets. The
agencies have identified a spectrum of risks facing a banking institution including,
but not limited to, credit, market, liquidity,
operational, legal and reputational risk. A particular area of focus for regulators
has been operational risk, which arises from the
potential that inadequate information systems, operational problems,
breaches in internal controls, fraud or unforeseen
catastrophes will result in unexpected losses. New products and services, third
party risk management and cybersecurity are
critical sources of operational risk that financial institutions are expected
to address in the current environment. The Bank is
expected to have active board and senior management oversight; adequate
policies, procedures and limits; adequate risk
measurement, monitoring and management information systems; and
comprehensive internal controls.
Insurance of Accounts and Other Assessments
The Bank’s deposits are insured
by the FDIC’s DIF up to the limits under
applicable law, which currently
are set at $250,000 per
depositor, per insured bank, for each account
ownership category. The Bank
is subject to FDIC assessments for its deposit
insurance. The FDIC calculates quarterly deposit insurance assessments based
on an institution’s average
total consolidated assets
less its average tangible equity and applies one of four risk categories determined
by reference to its capital levels, supervisory
ratings, and certain other factors. The assessment rate schedule can change
from time to time, at the discretion of the FDIC,
subject to certain limits.
As of June 30, 2020, the DIF reserve ratio fell to 1.30%, below the statutory
minimum of 1.35%. The FDIC, as required under the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, established a plan on September 15, 2020
to restore the DIF reserve ratio to meet or exceed the
statutory minimum of 1.35% within eight years. On October 18, 2022,
the FDIC adopted an amended restoration plan to increase
the likelihood that the reserve ratio would be restored to at least 1.35% by September
30, 2028. The FDIC's amended restoration
plan increased the initial base deposit insurance assessment rate schedules
uniformly by 2 bps, beginning with the first quarterly
assessment period of 2023. The FDIC could further increase the deposit
insurance assessments for certain insured depository
institutions, including the Bank, if the DIF reserve ratio is not restored as projected.
In November 2023, the FDIC approved a final rule to implement a special assessment to
recover the loss to the DIF associated
with several bank failures that occurred during the first half of 2023. The assessment base
for the special assessment is equal to a
bank's uninsured deposits reported as of December 31, 2022, adjusted
to exclude the first $5 billion, to be collected at an annual
rate of approximately 13.4 bps for an anticipated total of eight quarterly
assessment periods, beginning with the first quarterly
assessment period of 2024. The final rule does not apply to any banking organization
with less than $5 billion in total
consolidated assets and therefore the special assessment did not directly
impact the Bank.
18
Insurance of deposits may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the
institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound
practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated
any applicable law, regulation,
rule, order,
or condition imposed by a bank’s federal
regulatory agency. In addition,
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act provides that, in the
event of the liquidation or other resolution of an insured depository institution,
the claims of depositors of the institution,
including the claims of the FDIC as subrogee of insured depositors, and certain
claims for administrative expenses of the FDIC as
a receiver, will have priority over other general
unsecured claims against the institution, including those of the parent bank
holding company.
Transactions with Affiliates and
Insiders
The Bank is subject to restrictions on extensions of credit and certain
other transactions between the Bank and the Company or
any nonbank affiliate. Generally,
these covered transactions with either the Company or any affiliate
are limited to 10% of the
Bank’s capital and surplus, and all such
transactions between the Bank and the Company and all of its nonbank affiliates
combined are limited to 20% of the Bank’s
capital and surplus. Loans and other extensions of credit from the Bank to the
Company or any affiliate generally are required
to be secured by eligible collateral in specified amounts. In addition, any
transaction between the Bank and the Company or any affiliate are
required to be on an arm’s length
basis. Federal banking laws
also place similar restrictions on certain extensions of credit by insured banks,
such as the Bank, to their directors, executive
officers, and principal shareholders.
Anti-Tying Restrictions
In general, a bank may not extend credit, lease, sell property,
or furnish any services or fix or vary the consideration for them on
the condition that (i) the client obtain or provide some additional credit, property,
or services from or to the bank or bank holding
company or their subsidiaries or (ii) the client not obtain some other credit, property,
or services from a competitor, except to the
extent reasonable conditions are imposed to assure the soundness of
the credit extended. A bank may,
however, offer combined-
balance products and may otherwise offer more favorable
terms if a client obtains two or more traditional bank products. The law
also expressly permits banks to engage in other forms of tying and authorizes
the Federal Reserve Board to grant additional
exceptions by regulation or order.
Also, certain foreign transactions are exempt from the general rule.
Community Reinvestment Act
The Bank is subject to the provisions of the CRA, which imposes a continuing and affirmative
obligation, consistent with safe and
sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of entire communities where the
bank accepts deposits, including low- and
moderate-income neighborhoods. The Federal Reserve’s
assessment of the Bank’s CRA record
is made available to the public.
CRA agreements with private parties must be disclosed and annual
CRA reports must be made to the Federal Reserve. A bank
holding company will not be permitted to become or remain a financial
holding company and no new activities authorized under
GLB may be commenced by a holding company or by a bank financial subsidiary
if any of its bank subsidiaries received less than
a “satisfactory” CRA rating in its latest CRA examination. Federal CRA regulations
require, among other things, that evidence of
discrimination against applicants on a prohibited basis and illegal or abusive lending
practices be considered in the CRA
evaluation. The Bank has a rating of “Satisfactory” in its most recent CRA evaluation.
In 2023 the Federal Reserve, OCC, and FDIC issued a final rule to modernize their
respective CRA regulations. The revised rules
would substantially alter the methodology for assessing compliance with
the CRA, with material aspects taking effect January
1,
2026 and revised data reporting requirements taking effect
January 1, 2027. The revised CRA regulations have been subject to an
injunction since March 29, 2024. On July 16, 2025, the Federal Reserve, OCC, and FDIC
issued a joint proposal to rescind the
2023 modernization rule. The agencies continue to apply the CRA rules as they existed
before the 2023 modernization,
considering the injunction and pending finalization of the recission of the modernization
rule.
Commercial Real Estate Concentration Guidelines
The federal banking regulators have implemented guidelines to address
increased concentrations in commercial real estate loans.
These guidelines describe the criteria regulatory agencies will use as indicators
to identify institutions potentially exposed to
commercial real estate concentration risk. An institution that has (i) experienced
rapid growth in commercial real estate lending,
(ii) notable exposure to a specific type of
commercial real estate, (iii) total reported loans for construction, land development,
and
other land representing 100% or more of total risk-based capital, or (iv)
total commercial real estate (including construction) loans
representing 300% or more of total risk-based capital and the outstanding
balance of the institutions commercial real estate
portfolio has increased by 50% or more in the prior 36 months, may be identified
for further supervisory analysis of a potential
concentration risk.
19
At December 31, 2025, CCB’s ratio
of construction, land development and other land loans to total tier 1 risk-based
capital was
49%, its ratio of commercial real estate loans to total tier 1 risk-based capital was 119%
and, therefore, CCB was under the 100%
and 300% thresholds, respectively,
set forth in clauses (iii) and (iv) above.
As a result, we are not deemed to have a concentration
in commercial real estate lending under applicable regulatory guidelines.
Interstate Banking and Branching
The Dodd-Frank Act relaxed interstate branching restrictions by modifying
the federal statute governing de novo interstate
branching by state member banks. Consequently,
a state member bank may open its initial branch in a state outside of the bank’s
home state by way of an interstate bank branch, so long as a bank chartered under
the laws of that state would be permitted to
open a branch at that location.
Anti-money Laundering
A continued focus of governmental policy relating to financial institutions in recent
years has been combating money laundering
and terrorist financing. The USA PATRIOT
Act broadened the application of anti-money laundering
regulations to apply to
additional types of financial institutions such as broker-dealers, investment advisors,
and insurance companies, and strengthened
the ability of the U.S. government to help prevent, detect, and prosecute
international money laundering and the financing of
terrorism. The principal provisions of Title
III of the USA PATRIOT
Act require that regulated financial institutions, including
state member banks: (i) establish an anti-money laundering program
that includes training and audit components; (ii) comply with
regulations regarding the verification of the identity of any person seeking
to open an account; (iii) take additional required
precautions with non-U.S. owned accounts; and (iv) perform certain
verification and certification of money laundering risk for
their foreign correspondent banking relationships. Failure of a
financial institution to comply with the USA PATRIOT
Act’s
requirements could have serious legal and reputational consequences
for the institution. The Bank has augmented its systems and
procedures to meet the requirements of these regulations and will continue
to revise and update its policies, procedures, and
controls to reflect changes required by law.
FinCEN has adopted rules that require financial institutions to obtain beneficial
ownership information with respect to legal
entities with which such institutions conduct business, subject to certain exclusions
and exemptions. Bank regulators are focusing
their examinations on anti-money laundering compliance, and we continue
to monitor and augment, where necessary,
our anti-
money laundering compliance programs. Banking regulators will consider
compliance with the USA PATRIOT
Act’s money
laundering provisions in acting upon merger and acquisition
proposals. Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for
compliance with these obligations and have been active in imposing
cease and desist and other regulatory orders and civil money
penalties against institutions found to be violating these obligations.
Sanctions for violations of the USA PATRIOT
Act can be
imposed in an amount equal to twice the sum involved in the violating transaction
up to $1 million. The Anti-Money Laundering
Act (“AMLA”), which amends the BSA, was enacted in early 2021. The AMLA
is intended to be a comprehensive reform and
modernization of U.S. bank secrecy and anti-money laundering
laws. In particular, it codifies a risk-based approach
to anti-money
laundering compliance for financial institutions, requires the U.S. Department
of the Treasury to promulgate priorities for anti-
money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism policy,
requires the development of standards for testing technology
and internal processes for BSA compliance, expands enforcement
-
and investigation-related authority (including increasing
available sanctions for certain BSA violations), and expands BSA whistleblower
incentives and protections.
Many AMLA provisions require additional rulemakings, reports,
and other measures, and the impact of the AMLA will depend
on, among other things, rulemaking and implementation
guidance. In June 2021, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a
bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
issued the priorities for anti-money laundering and countering the financing of
terrorism policy required under the AMLA. The priorities include corruption,
cybercrime, terrorist financing, fraud, transnational
crime, drug trafficking, human trafficking
and proliferation financing.
Economic Sanctions
OFAC is responsible
for helping to ensure that U.S. entities do not engage in transactions with certain
prohibited parties, as
defined by various executive orders and acts of Congress. OFAC
publishes, and routinely updates, lists of names of persons and
organizations suspected of aiding, harboring, or engaging
in terrorist acts, including the Specially Designated Nationals and
Blocked Persons List. If we find a name on any transaction, account, or wire transfer
that is on an OFAC list, we must undertake
certain specified activities, which could include blocking or freezing
the account or transaction requested, and we must notify the
appropriate authorities.
20
Privacy, Credit Reporting, and Data Security
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLB”) generally prohibits disclosure
of non-public consumer information to non-affiliated third
parties unless the consumer has been given the opportunity to object and
has not objected to such disclosure. Financial institutions
are further required to disclose their privacy policies to clients annually.
Financial institutions, however, will be required
to
comply with state law if it is more protective of consumer privacy than the
GLB. The GLB also directed federal regulators to
prescribe standards for the security of consumer information. The
Bank is subject to such standards, as well as standards for
notifying clients in the event of a security breach. The Bank utilizes credit bureau
data in underwriting activities. Use of such data
is regulated under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and Regulation V on
a uniform, nationwide basis, including credit reporting,
prescreening, and sharing of information between affiliates
and the use of credit data. The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions
Act, which amended the Fair Credit Reporting Act, permits states to enact identity
theft laws that are not inconsistent with the
conduct required by the provisions of that Act. Clients must be notified
when unauthorized disclosure involves sensitive client
information that may be misused. On November 18, 2021, the federal
banking agencies issued a new rule effective in 2022 that
requires banks to notify their primary federal regulator within 36
hours of a “computer-security incident” that rises to the level of
a “notification incident.” In addition, effective in December 2023,
the SEC issued a new rule that generally requires SEC
registrants to disclose on Form 8-K certain information about a material
cybersecurity incident within four business days of
determining it is material, with periodic updates as to the status of the incident in
subsequent filings, as necessary.
The SEC rule
also requires registrants to disclose certain information concerning
cybersecurity risk management, strategy and governance on
Form 10-K.
The federal banking regulators regularly issue guidance regarding
cybersecurity intended to enhance cyber risk management
standards among financial institutions. As a result, financial institutions, like the
Company and the Bank, are expected to establish
multiple lines of defense and to ensure their risk management processes address
the risk posed by potential threats to the
institution. A financial institution’s
management is expected to maintain sufficient processes to effectively
respond and recover
the institution’s operations after
a cyber-attack. A financial institution is also expected to develop
appropriate processes to enable
recovery of data and business operations if a critical service provider
of the institution falls victim to this type of cyber-attack. In
addition, effective in December 2023, the SEC enhanced and standardized
the disclosure obligations related to a registrant's
cybersecurity risk management, strategy,
and governance. Our information security protocols are designed in part to adhere to
the
requirements of bank regulatory guidance and these enhanced SEC disclosure requirements.
See "Part I - Item 1C. Cybersecurity"
of this Report for additional information on cybersecurity.
State regulators have also been increasingly active in implementing privacy
and cybersecurity standards and regulations.
Recently, several states have
adopted regulations requiring certain financial institutions to implement
cybersecurity programs and
providing detailed requirements with respect to these programs, including data
encryption requirements. Many states have also
recently implemented or modified their data breach notification and data
privacy requirements. We
expect this trend of state-level
activity in those areas to continue and are continually monitoring developments in
the states in which our clients are located.
See Item 1A. Risk Factors for a further discussion of risks related to cybersecurity
and Item 1C. Cybersecurity for a further
discussion of risk management strategies and governance processes related to
cybersecurity.
21
Consumer Laws and Regulations
Activities of the Bank are subject to a variety of statutes and regulations designed
to protect consumers. These laws and
regulations include, among numerous other things, provisions that:
●
limit the interest and other charges collected or contracted for by
the Bank, including rules respecting the terms of credit
cards and of debit card overdrafts;
●
govern the Bank’s disclosures of
credit terms to consumer borrowers;
●
require the Bank to provide information to enable the public and public officials
to determine whether it is fulfilling its
obligation to help meet the housing needs of the communities it serves;
●
prohibit the Bank from discriminating on the basis of race, creed, or other prohibited
factors when it makes decisions to
extend credit;
●
govern the manner in which the Bank may collect consumer debts; and
●
prohibit unfair, deceptive, or abusive
acts or practices in the provision of consumer financial products and services.
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) adopted a rule
that implements the ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage
provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act (the “ATR/QM
rule”), which requires lenders to consider,
among other things, income,
employment status, assets, payment amounts, and credit history before
approving a mortgage, and provides a compliance “safe
harbor” for lenders that issue certain “qualified mortgages.” The ATR/QM
rule defines a “qualified mortgage” to have certain
specified characteristics and generally prohibits loans with negative amortization,
interest-only payments, balloon payments, or
terms exceeding 30 years from being qualified mortgages. The
rule also establishes general underwriting criteria for qualified
mortgages, including that monthly payments be calculated based on the highest
payment that will apply in the first five years of
the loan and that the borrower have a total debt-to-income ratio that is less than or
equal to 43%. While “qualified mortgages” will
generally be afforded safe harbor status, a rebuttable presumption
of compliance with the ability-to-repay requirements will attach
to “qualified mortgages” that are “higher priced mortgages” (which are generally
subprime loans). In addition, the securitizer of
asset-backed securities must retain not less than 5% of the credit risk of the assets collateralizing
the asset-backed securities,
unless subject to an exemption for asset-backed securities that are collateralized
exclusively by residential mortgages that qualify
as “qualified residential mortgages.”
The CFPB has also issued rules to implement requirements of the Dodd-Frank
Act pertaining to mortgage loan origination
(including with respect to loan originator compensation and loan originator qualifications)
as well as integrated mortgage
disclosure rules. In addition, the CFPB has issued rules that require servicers
to comply with certain standards and practices with
regard to error correction; information disclosure; force-placement
of insurance; information management policies and
procedures; requiring information about mortgage loss mitigation options be
provided to delinquent borrowers; providing
delinquent borrowers access to servicer personnel with continuity of contact
about the borrower’s mortgage loan account; and
evaluating borrowers’ applications for available loss mitigation options. These
rules also address initial rate adjustment notices for
adjustable-rate mortgages, periodic statements for residential mortgage
loans, and prompt crediting of mortgage payments and
response to requests for payoff amounts.
Future Legislative Developments
Various
bills are from time to time introduced in the U.S. Congress and the Florida legislature.
This legislation may change
banking and tax statutes and the environment in which our banking subsidiary
and we operate in substantial and unpredictable
ways. We cannot
determine the ultimate effect that potential legislation, if enacted, or
implementing regulations with respect
thereto, would have upon our financial condition or results of operations or
that of our banking subsidiary.
Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies
The commercial banking business is affected not only by general
economic conditions, but also by the monetary policies of the
Federal Reserve. Changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowing,
availability of borrowing at the “discount window,”
open market operations, changes in the Fed Funds target
interest rate, changes in interest rates payable on reserve accounts, the
imposition of changes in reserve requirements against member banks’ deposits
and assets of foreign banking centers and the
imposition of and changes in reserve requirements against certain borrowings
by banks and their affiliates are some of the
instruments of monetary policy available to the Federal Reserve. These monetary
policies are used in varying combinations to
influence overall growth and distributions of bank loans, investments and deposits,
which may affect interest rates charged on
loans or paid on deposits. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve have
had a significant effect on the operating results of
commercial banks and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The
Federal Reserve’s policies are primarily
influenced by
its dual mandate of price stability and full employment, and, to a lesser degree by
short-term and long-term changes in the
international trade balance and in the fiscal policies of the U.S. Government. Future
changes in monetary policy and the effect of
such changes on our business and earnings in the future cannot be predicted.
22
Website Access to Company’s
Reports
Our Internet website is www.ccbg.com.
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K, including any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant
to section 13(a) or 15(d), and reports filed
pursuant to Section 16, 13(d), and 13(g) of the Exchange Act are available
free of charge through our website as soon as
reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished
to, the SEC.
The information on our website is not
incorporated by reference into this report.
23
MD&A history
Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. The latest 10-K appears above; prior years are below.
FY 2024 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0000726601-25-000013.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the section captioned
“Business Overview” for discussion related to the expansion of our
Business.
Competition
We face significant
competition in our market areas. We
compete against a wide range of banking and nonbanking institutions
including banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, money market
funds, mutual fund advisory companies, mortgage
banking companies, investment banking companies, insurance agencies and
companies, securities firms, brokerage firms,
financial technology firms, finance companies and other types of financial
institutions. Some of our competitors are larger
financial institutions with greater resources and, as such, may have higher
lending limits and may offer other services that are not
provided by us. However, we believe that the
larger financial institutions are less familiar with the markets in which we operate
and typically target a different client base. We
also believe clients who bank at community banks tend to prefer the relationship
style service of community banks compared to larger banks and
financial services companies.
As a result, we expect to be able to effectively compete in our markets
with larger financial institutions through providing
superior client service and leveraging our knowledge and experience
in providing banking products and services in our market
areas. See Item 1A. Risk Factors under the section captioned “Our future success is dependent
on our ability to compete
effectively in the highly competitive banking and financial
services industry” for further discussion related to the competitive
environment in which we operate.
Our primary market area consists of 21 counties in Florida, six counties in Georgia,
and one county in Alabama. Most of Florida’s
major banking concerns have a presence in Leon County,
where our main office is located.
Our Leon County deposits totaled
$1.200 billion, or 32.7% of our consolidated deposits at December 31, 2024.
9
The table below depicts our market share percentage within each county,
based on commercial bank deposits within the county.
Market Share as of June 30,
(1)
County
2024
2023
2022
Florida
Alachua
4.9%
5.1%
4.9%
Bay
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
Bradford
34.3%
37.1%
34.9%
Citrus
4.3%
4.4%
4.7%
Clay
2.2%
2.4%
2.3%
Dixie
21.5%
17.5%
19.8%
Gadsden
81.8%
81.9%
82.1%
Gilchrist
41.6%
42.2%
41.2%
Gulf
11.2%
12.4%
14.8%
Hernando
5.2%
4.9%
5.0%
Jefferson
24.6%
28.3%
24.8%
Leon
15.5%
16.9%
15.4%
Levy
26.4%
26.4%
25.4%
Madison
13.5%
13.5%
14.0%
Putnam
28.3%
34.4%
26.4%
St. Johns
0.7%
0.8%
0.7%
Suwannee
6.4%
6.6%
7.0%
Taylor
73.7%
75.0%
73.8%
Wakulla
8.4%
8.4%
10.0%
Walton
0.6%
0.3%
-
Washington
7.8%
9.2%
11.2%
Georgia
Bibb
3.1%
2.9%
3.2%
Cobb
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
Gwinnett
(2)
0.0%
0.0%
-
Grady
14.0%
13.8%
16.3%
Laurens
6.0%
6.7%
7.8%
Troup
5.4%
5.6%
6.4%
Alabama
Chambers
9.0%
8.6%
9.3%
(1)
Obtained from the FDIC Summary of Deposits Report for the year indicated.
(2)
Bank office opened in the second quarter of 2023.
Seasonality
We believe our
commercial banking operations are not generally seasonal in nature; however,
public deposits tend to increase
with tax collections in the fourth and first quarters of each year and decline
as a result of governmental spending thereafter.
Human Capital Matters
Our culture distinguishes us from our competitors and is the driving force
behind our continued success. Our leadership is
committed to a culture that values people alongside results.
Our brand promise (“More than your bank. Your
banker.”)
and purpose (“We
empower our clients’ financial wellness and help
them build secure futures”), together with our core values statement (“Do
the Right Thing, Build Relationships & Loyalty,
Embrace Individuality & Value
Others, Promote Career Growth, Be Committed to Community,
and Represent the Star (our bank)
Proudly”), are the foundation on which our culture is built.
10
The bank has grown significantly since its beginnings in 1895. Our commitment
to fostering a culture that values our associates
across our entire footprint remains unwavering. We
have a Chief Culture Officer and a Chief Inclusion Officer
who make it a
priority to ensure our culture is maintained and associates exemplify our values.
At December 31, 2024, we had approximately 940 full-time associates and
approximately 29 part-time associates. At December
31, 2024, approximately 68% of our workforce was female, 32% was male,
and approximately 21% was ethnic minorities. None
of our associates are represented by a labor union or covered by a collective bargaining
agreement.
Our commitment to people and being an employer with integrity and heart has
earned us numerous accolades including:
one of
the “Best Companies to Work
for in Florida” by Florida Trend for 13 consecutive
years, a “Best Bank to Work
For” by American
Bankers for 12 consecutive years and being named by Forbes in 2023 and 2024
as one of “America’s Best-in-State Banks,
a
selection made from direct consumer feedback and online reviews.
The average tenure of our associates is approximately 9.4 years, and
the average tenure of our management team is 23.9 years.
Tenure statistics support
these accolades and further demonstrate that associates enjoy working
for CCBG.
Compensation and Benefits Program
. To attract and retain experienced
associates we offer a competitive compensation and
benefits program, foster a culture where everyone feels included and empowered
to do to their best work, and give associates the
opportunity to give back to their communities and make a social impact.
Our compensation program is designed to attract and reward talented individuals
who possess the skills necessary to support our
business objectives, assist in the achievement of our strategic goals and
create long-term value for our shareowners. We
provide
our associates with compensation packages that include base salary and
annual incentive bonuses, and certain associates can
receive equity awards tied to the Company’s
performance.
Experience has taught us that a compensation program with both
short-
and long-term awards provides fair and competitive
compensation and aligns associate and shareowner interests by incentivizing
business and individual performance. This dual
approach also encourages long-term company performance and integrates compensation
with our business plans.
In addition to cash and equity compensation, we offer associates benefits
including life and health (medical, dental & vision)
insurance, paid time off, an associate stock purchase plan, and a
401(k) plan. Associates hired prior to 2020 are eligible to
participate in a pension plan.
A core value is providing associates the ability to “grow a career.”
To that end, we support and encourage
associates to develop a
life-long habit of continuous learning that focuses on personal and professional
development through higher education. We
offer
an educational Tuition Assistance Plan to help eligible
associates continue or begin post-high school education, develop skills,
increase knowledge and aid in career development.
We have invested
in tools and capabilities that allow our team members to work remotely as appropriate.
Inclusion.
Integral to our culture and values is a commitment to an equitable, diverse, and inclusive work
environment whereby
respect, acceptance and belonging are practiced and experienced by all.
Our associates are our most valuable assets, and our differences make
us stronger. The individual perspectives,
life experiences,
capabilities and talents, which our associates invest in their work, represent a
significant part of our culture, reputation and
collective achievements.
The Chief Inclusion Officer and the Inclusion Council, which comprises
diverse associates from various levels and offices
throughout our organization, connect the company’s
diversity and inclusion initiatives with our broader business strategies.
A
diverse team produces more creative solutions, offers better client
service and is vital to attracting and retaining talent—key
factors that contribute to our success. We
continue to build an inclusive culture through a variety of inclusion initiatives
for
internal promotions and hiring practices.
Health and Safety
. Our business success is fundamentally connected to our associates’ well-being.
We make available to our
associates a voluntary wellness program,
StarFit that provides associates with resources and good-health opportunities through
exercise, diet and preventive care.
In response to emerging workplace practices, we made changes to our
flex–work program to assist our associates in maintaining a
work/life balance consistent with their professional and personal goals.
11
Social Matters
Community Involvement.
We aim to give back
to the communities where we live and work and believe that this commitment
helps in our efforts to attract and retain associates. Our commitment
to help our community starts with our associates. Community
involvement is a hallmark for our organization, and it comes naturally
to our associates. We encourage
our associates to volunteer
their hours with service organizations and philanthropic groups in
the communities we serve.
We recorded
9,542 community service hours in 2024, and 10,526, and 9,508 hours in 2023 and 2022,
respectively. Additionally,
the CCBG Foundation donated approximately $0.3 million in 2024 and 2023
and approximately $0.2 million in 2022 to various
non-profit organizations in the communities we serve.
Since 2015, we have annually supported the United Way
of the Big Bend in analyzing financial information for its annual grant
review process. Many of these grants are provided to low-moderate income
communities in the Big Bend area.
Access, affordability,
and financial inclusion.
Our community commitment to further financial literacy in the markets we service
remains an ongoing focus. In 2024, the CCBG Foundation made grants totaling
$167,000 to Community Reinvestment Act of
1977 (“CRA”) eligible organizations in our market
area. We are committed
to providing educational outreach regarding home
ownership and financial access for minorities. We
are a long-time supporter of Habitat for Humanity,
with our associates
providing volunteer hours on home builds.
During 2020 to 2023, we partnered with Habitat for Humanity and Warrick
Dunn
Charities to build and furnish four homes.
Further, we continue to originate loans under the Habitat for
Humanity loan program
and community development loans under various affordable
housing, community service, and revitalization projects.
During tax season, we provide locations for community residents to access Volunteer
Income Tax Assistance (VITA)
services.
VITA is a nationwide
IRS program that offers free tax preparation assistance to people who generally
make $60,000 or less,
persons with disabilities, the elderly,
and limited English-speaking taxpayers who need assistance in preparing their
own tax
returns.
Environmental Matters
We recognize
the value of environmental stewardship and seek opportunities to reduce our carbon
footprint and incorporate
energy efficiency products into business operations.
We have implemented
company-wide recycling programs and have
converted exterior lighting to LED at 58 offices. Further reducing
our environmental impact, our office model design is reduced
from an average 5,500 square feet to 3,300 square feet. As we renovate or build
new facilities, we employ energy efficient
equipment such as HVAC
systems and lighting controls in offices.
In 2022 through 2024, we made commitments for a $7 million investment in SOLCAP 2022
-1, LLC, a $7 million investment in
SOLCAP 2023-1, LLC, and an $9.1 million investment in SOLCAP 2024-1, LLC. Each of these funds
were formed to make solar
tax equity investments in renewable solar energy projects and
provided us with tax credits and other tax benefits. These projects
will produce approximately 31,778,716 kw hours of clean power each
year. The clean power produced is equivalent
to removing
approximately 21,350 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions. We
plan to continue to review these kinds of investment
opportunities as they arise.
We work to ensure
lending activities do not encourage business activities that could cause irreparable
damage to our reputation or
the environment. In general, we evaluate each credit or transaction
on its individual merits, with larger deals receiving more
attention and deeper analysis, including a review of environmental matters
related to certain real estate loans, which is overseen
by our Credit Risk Oversight Committee.
To prepare for any climate-related
occurrences, we have a business continuity plan that addresses how to maintain
business
operations in the event of a disastrous event. We
also offer disaster assistance to our associates, which includes
accommodation/shelter reimbursement in case of evacuations or sustained
power outages.
Regulatory Considerations
We
must comply with state and federal banking laws and regulations
that control virtually all aspects of our operations.
These
laws and regulations generally aim to
protect our depositors, not necessarily our shareowners
or our creditors. Any changes in
applicable laws or regulations may materially
affect our business and prospects. Proposed
legislative or regulatory changes may
also affect our operations. The following description summarizes some of the
laws and regulations to which we are
subject.
References to applicable statutes and
regulations are brief summaries,
do not purport to be complete, and are qualified
in their
entirety by reference
to such statutes and regulations.
12
Capital City Bank Group, Inc.
We are registered
with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) as a bank
holding
company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (“BHC Act”) and have
also elected to be a financial holding company.
As a result, we are subject to supervisory regulation and examination by the
Federal Reserve. The BHC Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”),
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Modernization Act (the
“GLBA”), and other federal laws subject financial holding companies
to restrictions on the types of activities in which they may
engage, and to a range of supervisory requirements and activities, including regulatory
enforcement actions for violations of laws
and regulations.
Permitted Activities
The GLBA reformed the U.S. banking system by: (i) allowing bank holding
companies (“BHCs”) that qualify as “financial
holding companies,” such as CCBG, to engage in a broad range of financial
and related activities; (ii) allowing insurers and other
financial service companies to acquire banks; (iii) removing restrictions that applied
to bank holding company ownership of
securities firms and mutual fund advisory companies; and (iv) establishing
the overall regulatory scheme applicable to bank
holding companies that also engage in insurance and securities operations.
The general effect of the law was to establish a
comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among
commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other
financial service providers. Activities that are financial in nature are broadly
defined to include not only banking, insurance, and
securities activities, but also merchant banking and additional activities that the
Federal Reserve, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury,
determines to be financial in nature, incidental to such financial activities, or complementary
activities
that do not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository
institutions or the financial system generally.
In contrast to financial holding companies, bank holding companies
are limited to managing or controlling banks, furnishing
services to or performing services for its subsidiaries, and engaging
in other activities that the Federal Reserve determines by
regulation or order to be so closely related to banking or managing or
controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In
determining whether a particular activity is permissible, the Federal Reserve
must consider whether the performance of such an
activity reasonably can be expected to produce benefits to the public
that outweigh possible adverse effects. Possible benefits
include greater convenience, increased competition, and gains in efficiency.
Possible adverse effects include undue concentration
of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest, and unsound
banking practices. Despite prior approval, the
Federal Reserve may order a bank holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate
any activity or to terminate ownership or
control of any subsidiary when the Federal Reserve has reasonable cause
to believe that a serious risk to the financial safety,
soundness or stability of any bank subsidiary of that bank holding company
may result from such an activity.
Changes in Control
Subject to certain exceptions, the BHC Act and the Change in Bank Control Act
(“CBCA”), together with the applicable
regulations, require Federal Reserve approval (or,
depending on the circumstances, no notice of disapproval) prior to any
acquisition of “control” of a bank or bank holding company.
Under the BHC Act, a company (a broadly defined term that includes
partnerships among other things) that acquires the power,
directly or indirectly, to direct
the management or policies of an insured
depository institution or to vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities of
any insured depository institution is deemed to
control the institution and to be a bank holding company.
A company that acquires less than 5% of any class of voting security
(and that does not exhibit the other control factors) is presumed not to have control.
For ownership levels between the 5% and
25% thresholds, the Federal Reserve has developed an extensive body of
law on the circumstances in which control may or may
not exist.
Under the CBCA, if an individual or a company that acquires 10% or more of any
class of voting securities of an insured
depository institution or its holding company and either that institution or
company has registered securities under Section 12 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or no
other person will own a greater percentage of that
class of voting securities immediately after the acquisition, then that investor is presumed
to have control and may be required to
file a change in bank control notice with the institution’s
or the holding company’s primary
federal regulator. Our common
stock
is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, so we are subject to these rules.
As a financial holding company,
we are required to obtain prior approval from the Federal Reserve before (i) acquiring
all or
substantially all of the assets of a bank or bank holding company,
(ii) acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more
than 5% of the outstanding voting stock of any bank or bank holding company
(unless we own a majority of such bank’s voting
shares), or (iii) acquiring, merging or consolidating with
any other bank or bank holding company.
In determining whether to
approve a proposed bank acquisition, federal bank regulators will consider,
among other factors, the effect of the acquisition on
competition, the public benefits expected to be received from the acquisition,
the projected capital ratios and levels on a post-
acquisition basis, and the companies’ records of addressing the credit needs of
the communities they serve, including the needs of
low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound
operation of the bank, under the CRA.
13
Under Florida law,
a person or entity proposing to directly or indirectly acquire control of a Florida chartered
bank must also
obtain permission from the Florida Office of Financial
Regulation (the “Florida OFR”). The Florida Statutes define “control”
as
either (i) indirectly or directly owning, controlling or having power to vote
25% or more of the voting securities of a bank; (ii)
controlling the election of a majority of directors of a bank; (iii) owning,
controlling, or having power to vote 10% or more of the
voting securities as well as directly or indirectly exercising a controlling
influence over management or policies of a bank; or (iv)
as determined by the
Florida OFR. These requirements will affect us because the Bank is chartered
under Florida law and
changes in control of CCBG are indirect changes in control of CCB.
Prohibitions Against Tying Arrangements
Banks are subject to the prohibitions on certain tying arrangements.
We
are prohibited, subject to some exceptions, from
extending credit to or offering any other service, or fixing
or varying the consideration for such extension of credit or service, on
the condition that the customer obtain some additional service from
the institution or its affiliates or not obtain services of a
competitor of the institution.
Capital; Dividends; Source of Strength
The Federal Reserve imposes certain capital requirements on financial
holding companies under the BHC Act, including a
minimum leverage ratio and a minimum ratio of “qualifying” capital
to risk-weighted assets. These requirements are described
below under “Capital Regulations.” Subject to these capital requirements
and certain other restrictions, we are generally able to
borrow money to make a capital contribution to CCB, and such loans
may be repaid from dividends paid from CCB to us.
We
are
also able to raise capital for contributions to CCB by issuing securities without having
to receive regulatory approval, subject to
compliance with federal and state securities laws.
It is the Federal Reserve’s policy
that bank holding companies should generally pay dividends on common
stock only out of
income available over the past year,
and only if prospective earnings retention is consistent with the organization’s
expected
future needs and financial condition. It is also the Federal Reserve’s
policy that bank holding companies should not maintain
dividend levels that undermine their ability to be a source of strength to
their banking subsidiaries. Additionally,
the Federal
Reserve has indicated that bank holding companies should carefully
review their dividend policies and has discouraged payment
ratios that are at maximum allowable levels unless both asset quality and capital
are very strong. The Federal Reserve possesses
enforcement powers over bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries
to prevent or remedy actions that represent
unsafe or unsound practices or violations of applicable statutes and regulations.
Among these powers is the ability to proscribe the
payment of dividends by banks and bank holding companies.
Bank holding companies are expected to consult with the Federal Reserve before
redeeming any equity or other capital instrument
included in Tier 1 or Tier
2 capital prior to stated maturity,
if such redemption could have a material effect on the level or
composition of the organization’s
capital base. In addition, a bank holding company may not repurchase
shares equal to 10% or
more of its net worth if it would not be well-capitalized (as defined by the
Federal Reserve) after giving effect to such repurchase.
Bank holding companies experiencing financial weaknesses, or
that are at significant risk of developing financial weaknesses,
must consult with the Federal Reserve before redeeming or repurchasing
common stock or other regulatory capital instruments.
In accordance with Federal Reserve policy,
which has been codified by the Dodd-Frank Act, we are expected to act as a source of
financial strength to CCB and to commit resources to support CCB in circumstances
in which we might not otherwise do so. In
furtherance of this policy,
the Federal Reserve may require a financial holding company to terminate any
activity or relinquish
control of a nonbank subsidiary (other than a nonbank subsidiary
of a bank) upon the Federal Reserve’s determination
that such
activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness or stability
of any subsidiary depository institution of the
financial holding company.
Further, federal bank regulatory authorities have
additional discretion to require a financial holding
company to divest itself of any bank or nonbank subsidiary if the agency
determines that divestiture may aid the depository
institution’s financial condition.
Safe and Sound Banking Practices
Bank holding companies and their nonbanking subsidiaries are prohibited
from engaging in activities that represent unsafe and
unsound banking practices or that constitute a violation of law or regulations.
Under certain conditions the Federal Reserve may
conclude that some actions of a bank holding company,
such as a payment of a cash dividend, would constitute an unsafe and
unsound banking practice. The Federal Reserve also has the authority
to regulate the debt of bank holding companies, including
the authority to impose interest rate ceilings and reserve requirements on
such debt. The Federal Reserve may also require a bank
holding company to file written notice and obtain its approval prior to purchasing
or redeeming its equity securities, unless certain
conditions are met.
14
Capital City Bank
Capital City Bank is a state-chartered commercial banking institution that is chartered
by and headquartered in the State of Florida
and is subject to supervision and regulation by the Florida OFR. The Florida OFR supervises and
regulates all areas of our
operations including, without limitation, the making of loans, the issuance of
securities, the conduct of our corporate affairs, the
satisfaction of capital adequacy requirements, the payment of dividends,
and the establishment or closing of banking centers. We
are also a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, which makes our operations
subject to broad federal regulation and
oversight by the Federal Reserve. In addition, our deposit accounts are insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the
”FDIC”) up to the maximum extent permitted by law,
and the FDIC has certain supervisory enforcement powers over us.
As a Florida state-chartered bank, we are empowered by statute, subject to
the limitations contained in those statutes, to take and
pay interest on savings and time deposits, to accept demand deposits, to
make loans on residential and other real estate, to make
consumer and commercial loans, to invest (with certain limitations) in equity securities
and in debt obligations of banks and
corporations and to provide various other banking services for the benefit
of our clients. Various
consumer laws and regulations
also affect our operations, including state usury laws, laws relating to
fiduciaries, consumer credit and equal credit opportunity
laws, and fair credit reporting. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act of 1991, or FDICIA,
prohibits insured state-chartered institutions from conducting activities as principal
that are not permitted for national banks. A
bank, however, may engage in certain otherwise
prohibited activity if it meets its minimum capital requirements and the FDIC
determines that the activity does not present a significant risk to the Deposit Insurance
Fund (“DIF”).
Safety and Soundness Standards / Risk Management
The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines establishing
operational and managerial standards to promote the safety
and soundness of federally insured depository institutions. The guidelines
set forth standards for internal controls, information
systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting,
interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees
and benefits, asset quality and earnings.
In general, the safety and soundness guidelines prescribe the goals to be achieved
in each area, and each institution is responsible
for establishing its own procedures to achieve those goals. If an institution
fails to comply with any of the standards set forth in
the guidelines, the financial institution’s
primary federal regulator may require the institution to submit a plan for
achieving and
maintaining compliance. If a financial institution fails to submit an acceptable
compliance plan or fails in any material respect to
implement a compliance plan that has been accepted by its primary federal
regulator, the regulator is required to issue an order
directing the institution to cure the deficiency.
Until the deficiency cited in the regulator’s order is cured, the regulator
may
restrict the financial institution’s
rate of growth, require the financial institution to increase its capital, restrict the
rates the
institution pays on deposits or require the institution to take any action
the regulator deems appropriate under the circumstances.
Noncompliance with the standards established by the safety and soundness
guidelines may also constitute grounds for other
enforcement action by the federal bank regulatory agencies, including
cease and desist orders and civil money penalty
assessments.
The bank regulatory agencies have increasingly emphasized the importance
of sound risk management processes and strong
internal controls when evaluating the activities of the financial institutions they
supervise. Properly managing risks has been
identified as critical to the conduct of safe and sound banking activities and has
become even more important as new
technologies, product innovation and the size and speed of financial transactions have
changed the nature of banking markets. The
agencies have identified a spectrum of risks facing a banking institution including,
but not limited to, credit, market, liquidity,
operational, legal and reputational risk. A particular area of focus for regulators
has been operational risk, which arises from the
potential that inadequate information systems, operational problems,
breaches in internal controls, fraud or unforeseen
catastrophes will result in unexpected losses. New products and services, third
party risk management and cybersecurity are
critical sources of operational risk that financial institutions are expected
to address in the current environment. The Bank is
expected to have active board and senior management oversight; adequate
policies, procedures and limits; adequate risk
measurement, monitoring and management information systems; and
comprehensive internal controls.
Reserves
The Federal Reserve requires all depository institutions to maintain
reserves against transaction accounts (noninterest bearing and
NOW checking accounts). The balances maintained to meet the reserve
requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve may be
used to satisfy liquidity requirements. An institution may borrow from
the Federal Reserve Bank “discount window” as a
secondary source of funds, provided that the institution meets the Federal
Reserve Bank’s credit standards.
15
Dividends
CCB is subject to legal limitations on the frequency and amount of dividends
that can be paid to CCBG. The Federal Reserve may
restrict the ability of CCB to pay dividends if such payments would constitute an
unsafe or unsound banking practice.
Additionally, financial
institutions are now required to maintain a capital conservation buffer
of at least 2.5% of risk-weighted
assets in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and other payments.
If a financial institution’s capital conservation
buffer falls below the minimum requirement, its maximum payout
amount for capital distributions and discretionary payments
declines to a set percentage of eligible retained income based on the size of the
buffer. See “Capital Regulations” below
for
additional details on this capital requirement.
In addition, Florida law and Federal regulation place restrictions on the declaration
of dividends from state-chartered banks to
their holding companies. Under the Florida Financial Institutions Code,
the board of directors of a state-chartered bank, after it
charges off bad debts, depreciation and other
worthless assets, if any, and makes provisions
for reasonably anticipated future
losses on loans and other assets, may quarterly,
semi-annually or annually declare a dividend of up to the aggregate net profits of
that period combined with the bank’s
retained net profits for the preceding two years. In addition, with the approval of the
Florida OFR and Federal Reserve, the bank’s
board of directors may declare a dividend from retained net profits which accrued
prior to the preceding two years. Before declaring such dividends, 20% of
the net profits for the preceding period as is covered by
the dividend must be transferred to the surplus fund of the bank until this fund becomes
equal to the amount of the bank’s
common stock then issued and outstanding. However,
a Florida state-chartered bank may not declare any dividend if (i) its net
income (loss) from the current year combined with the retained net income
(loss) for the preceding two years aggregates a loss or
(ii) the payment of such dividend would cause the capital account of the bank to fall below the
minimum amount required by law,
regulation, order or any written agreement with the
Florida OFR or a federal regulatory agency.
Under Federal Reserve
regulations, a state member bank may,
without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve, pay a dividend in an amount that, when
taken together with all dividends declared during the calendar year,
does not exceed the sum of the bank’s net income
during the
current calendar year and the retained net income of the prior two calendar years.
The Federal Reserve may approve greater
amounts.
Insurance of Accounts and Other Assessments
Deposits at U.S. domiciled banks are insured by the FDIC, subject to limits and
conditions of applicable laws and regulations.
Our deposit accounts are insured by the DIF generally up to a maximum of
$250,000 per separately insured depositor.
In order to
fund the DIF,
all insured depository institutions are required to pay quarterly assessments to
the FDIC that are based on an
institutions assignment to one of four risk categories based on supervisory
evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other
factors. The FDIC has the discretion to adjust an institution’s
risk rating and may terminate its insurance of deposits upon a
finding that the institution engaged or is engaging in unsafe and unsound practices,
is in an unsafe or unsound condition to
continue operations, or violated any applicable law,
regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or written
agreement entered into with the FDIC. The FDIC may also prohibit any FDIC-insured
institution from engaging in any activity it
determines to pose a serious risk to the DIF.
In October 2022, the FDIC finalized a rule to increase the initial base deposit insurance
assessment rate schedules uniformly by 2
basis points beginning with the first quarterly assessment period of 2023. The increased
assessment is intended to improve the
likelihood that the DIF reserve ratio would reach the statutory minimum of 1.35%
by the statutory deadline of September 30,
2028 prescribed under the FDIC’s amended
restoration plan. In November 2023, the FDIC adopted a final rule with respect to a
special assessment to recover the costs associated with protecting uninsured
depositors following the closures of Silicon Valley
Bank and Signature Bank. The final rule does not apply to any banking organization
with less than $5 billion in total consolidated
assets and therefore the special assessment did not directly impact the Company.
Transactions with Affiliates and
Insiders
Pursuant to Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation
W,
the authority of CCB to engage in transactions
with related parties or “affiliates” or to make loans to insiders is limited.
Loan transactions with an affiliate generally must be
collateralized and certain transactions between CCB and its affiliates,
including the sale of assets, the payment of money or the
provision of services, must be on terms and conditions that are substantially the
same, or at least as favorable to CCB, as those
prevailing for comparable nonaffiliated transactions.
In addition, CCB generally may not purchase securities issued or
underwritten by affiliates.
16
Loans to executive officers and directors of an insured depository
institution or any of its affiliates or to any person who directly
or indirectly, or
acting through or in concert with one or more persons, owns, controls or has the power
to vote more than 10% of
any class of voting securities of a bank, which we refer to as “10% Shareowners,”
or to any political or campaign committee the
funds or services of which will benefit those executive officers, directors,
or 10% Shareowners or which is controlled by those
executive officers, directors or 10% Shareowners, are
subject to Sections 22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and the
corresponding regulations (Regulation O) and Section 13(k) of
the Exchange Act relating to the prohibition on personal loans to
executives (which exempts financial institutions in compliance with the
insider lending restrictions of Section 22(h) of the Federal
Reserve Act). Among other things, these loans must be made on terms substantially
the same as those prevailing on transactions
made to unaffiliated individuals and certain extensions
of credit to those persons must first be approved in advance by a
disinterested majority of the entire board of directors. Section 22(h) of the
Federal Reserve Act prohibits loans to any of those
individuals where the aggregate amount exceeds an amount equal
to 15% of an institution’s unimpaired
capital and surplus plus
an additional 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus in the case of loans
that are fully secured by readily marketable collateral, or
when the aggregate amount on all of the extensions of credit outstanding
to all of these persons would exceed our unimpaired
capital and unimpaired surplus. Section 22(g) identifies limited circumstances
in which we are permitted to extend credit to
executive officers.
Community Reinvestment Act
The CRA and its corresponding regulations are intended to encourage banks to
help meet the credit needs of the communities
they serve, including low- and moderate-income (“LMI”) neighborhoods,
consistent with safe and sound banking practices. These
regulations provide for regulatory assessment of a bank’s
record in meeting the credit needs of its market area. Federal banking
agencies are required to publicly disclose each bank’s
rating under the CRA. The Federal Reserve considers a bank’s
CRA rating
when the bank submits an application to establish bank branches, merge
with another bank, or acquire the assets and assume the
liabilities of another bank. In the case of a financial holding company,
the CRA performance record of all banks involved in a
merger or acquisition are reviewed in connection with
the application to acquire ownership or control of shares or assets of a bank
or to merge with another bank or bank holding company.
An unsatisfactory record can substantially delay or block the
transaction. We
received a satisfactory rating on our most recent CRA assessment.
In 2023, the Federal Reserve, along with the FDIC and OCC, issued a joint final
rule that made significant amendments to the
regulations implementing the CRA to “strengthen and modernize” those
regulations, including by creating rigorous data-driven
performance tests and growing the geographic areas in which a bank’s
CRA performance may be evaluated. The final rules were
intended to achieve the following key goals, among others:
●
strengthen the achievement of the core purpose of the CRA;
●
encourage banks to expand access to credit, investment, and banking services
in LMI communities;
●
adapt to changes in the banking industry,
including internet and mobile banking;
●
provide greater clarity and consistency in the application of the CRA regulations;
and
●
tailor CRA evaluations and data collection to bank size and type.
The compliance date for a majority of the rule’s
provisions is January 1, 2026. The remaining requirements, including
the data
reporting requirements, will be applicable on January 1, 2027. We
are planning for compliance with the final rules and continue to
evaluate the impact of the final rules to our financial condition, results of operations,
and liquidity, which cannot
be predicted at
this time.
Capital Regulations
The federal banking regulators have adopted rules implementing
risk-based, capital adequacy guidelines for financial holding
companies and their subsidiary banks based on the Basel III standards. Under
these guidelines, assets and off-balance sheet items
are assigned to specific risk categories each with designated risk weightings.
These risk-based capital guidelines were designed to
make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences
in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to
account for off-balance sheet exposure, to minimize disincentives
for holding liquid assets, and to achieve greater consistency in
evaluating the capital adequacy of major banks throughout the world.
The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage
of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items.
17
In computing total risk-weighted assets, bank and bank holding company
assets are given risk-weights of 0%, 20%, 50%, 100%
and 150%. In addition, certain off-balance sheet items are given
similar credit conversion factors to convert them to asset
equivalent amounts to which an appropriate risk-weight will apply.
Most loans will be assigned to the 100% risk category,
except
for performing first mortgage loans fully secured by 1-to-4 family and
certain multi-family residential property,
which carry a
50% risk rating. Most investment securities (including, primarily,
general obligation claims on states or other political
subdivisions of the United States) will be assigned to the 20% category,
except for municipal or state revenue bonds, which have
a 50% risk-weight, and direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury
or obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government, which have a 0% risk-weight. In covering off
-balance sheet items, direct credit substitutes, including general
guarantees and standby letters of credit backing financial obligations,
are given a 100% conversion factor.
Transaction-related
contingencies such as bid bonds, standby letters of credit backing nonfinancial
obligations, and undrawn commitments (including
commercial credit lines with an initial maturity of more than one year)
have a 50% conversion factor. Short
-term commercial
letters of credit are converted at 20% and certain short-term unconditionally
cancelable commitments have a 0% factor.
The rules implement strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments
and improve the methodology for calculating risk-
weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity.
Consistent with the international Basel III framework, the rules include
a minimum
ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted
Assets of 4.5%. The rules provide for a Common Equity Tier
1 Capital
conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. This buffer
is added to each of the three risk-based capital ratios to determine
whether an institution has established the buffer.
The rules provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to
Risk-Weighted Assets
of 6% and include a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all banking organizations.
If a financial institution’s capital conservation
buffer falls below 2.5% (e.g., if the institution’s
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted
Assets is less than 7.0%), then
capital distributions and discretionary payments will be limited
or prohibited based on the size of the institution’s
buffer. The
types of payments subject to this limitation include dividends, share buybacks,
discretionary payments on Tier 1 instruments, and
discretionary bonus payments.
The capital regulations may also impact the treatment of accumulated
other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) for regulatory
capital purposes. AOCI generally flows through to regulatory capital;
however, community banks and their holding
companies
were allowed a one-time irrevocable opt-out election to continue
to treat AOCI the same as under the old regulations for
regulatory capital purposes. This election was required to be made on the
first call report or bank holding company annual report
(on form FR Y-9C)
filed after January 1, 2015.
We
made the opt-out election. Additionally,
the rules also permitted community
banks with less than $15 billion in total assets to continue to count certain
non-qualifying capital instruments issued prior to May
19, 2010, as Tier 1 capital, including trust preferred
securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock (subject to a limit of 25%
of Tier 1 capital). However,
non-qualifying capital instruments issued on or after May 19, 2010, would
not qualify for Tier 1
capital treatment.
Commercial Real Estate Concentration Guidelines
The federal banking regulators have implemented guidelines to address
increased concentrations in commercial real estate loans.
These guidelines describe the criteria regulatory agencies will use as indicators
to identify institutions potentially exposed to
commercial real estate concentration risk. An institution that has (i) experienced
rapid growth in commercial real estate lending,
(ii) notable exposure to a specific type of
commercial real estate, (iii) total reported loans for construction, land development,
and
other land representing 100% or more of total risk-based capital, or (iv)
total commercial real estate (including construction) loans
representing 300% or more of total risk-based capital and the outstanding
balance of the institutions commercial real estate
portfolio has increased by 50% or more in the prior 36 months, may be identified
for further supervisory analysis of a potential
concentration risk.
At December 31, 2024, CCB’s ratio
of construction, land development and other land loans to total risk-based
capital was 78%,
its ratio of total commercial real estate loans to total risk-based capital was 212%
and, therefore, CCB was under the 100% and
300% thresholds, respectively,
set forth in clauses (iii) and (iv) above.
As a result, we are not deemed to have a concentration in
commercial real estate lending under applicable regulatory guidelines.
18
Prompt Corrective Action
The federal banking agencies are required to take “prompt corrective
action” with respect to financial institutions that do not meet
minimum capital requirements. The law establishes five categories
for this purpose: “well-capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,”
“undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized.”
To be considered “well-capitalized,”
an
insured depository institution must maintain minimum capital ratios and
must not be subject to any order or written directive to
meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. An institution
that fails to remain well-capitalized becomes
subject to a series of restrictions that increase in severity as its capital condition weakens.
Such restrictions may include a
prohibition on capital distributions, restrictions on asset growth or
restrictions on the ability to receive regulatory approval of
applications. The regulations apply only to banks and not to BHCs. However,
the Federal Reserve is authorized to take
appropriate action at the holding company level based on the undercapitalized
status of the holding company’s
subsidiary banking
institutions. In certain instances relating to an undercapitalized banking
institution, the BHC would be required to guarantee the
performance of the undercapitalized subsidiary’s
capital restoration plan and could be liable for civil money damages for failure
to fulfill those guarantee commitments.
In addition, failure to meet capital requirements may cause an institution
to be directed to raise additional capital. Federal law
further mandates that the agencies adopt safety and soundness standards generally
relating to operations and management, asset
quality and executive compensation, and authorizes administrative action
against an institution that fails to meet such standards.
Failure to meet capital guidelines may subject a banking organization
to a variety of other enforcement remedies, including
additional substantial restrictions on its operations and activities, termination
of deposit insurance by the FDIC and, under certain
conditions, the appointment of a conservator or receiver.
At December 31, 2024, we exceeded the requirements contained in the
applicable regulations, policies and directives pertaining to
capital adequacy to be classified as “well capitalized” and are unaware
of any material violation or alleged violation of these
regulations, policies or directives (see table below). Rapid growth, poor
loan portfolio performance, or poor earnings
performance, or a combination of these factors, could change our
capital position in a relatively short period of time, making
additional capital infusions necessary.
Our capital ratios can be found in Note 17 to the Notes to our Consolidated
Financial
Statements.
Interstate Banking and Branching
The Dodd-Frank Act relaxed interstate branching restrictions by modifying
the federal statute governing de novo interstate
branching by state member banks. Consequently,
a state member bank may open its initial branch in a state outside of the bank’s
home state by way of an interstate bank branch, so long as a bank chartered under
the laws of that state would be permitted to
open a branch at that location.
Anti-money Laundering
The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism
Act of
2001 (the “USA Patriot Act”), provides the federal government with additional
powers to address terrorist threats through
enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers,
increased information sharing and broadened anti-money
laundering requirements. By way of amendments to the Bank Secrecy
Act (the “BSA”), the USA Patriot Act puts in place
measures intended to encourage information sharing among bank regulatory
and law enforcement agencies. In addition, certain
provisions of the USA Patriot Act impose affirmative obligations
on a broad range of financial institutions.
The USA Patriot Act, BSA, and the related federal regulations require
banks to establish anti-money laundering programs that
include policies, procedures and controls to detect, prevent and report
money laundering and terrorist financing and to verify the
identity of their customers and of beneficial owners of their legal entity customers.
The Anti-Money Laundering Act (“AMLA”), which amends the BSA, was enacted
in early 2021. The AMLA is intended to be a
comprehensive reform and modernization of U.S. bank secrecy and
anti-money laundering laws. In particular, it codifies a risk-
based approach to anti-money laundering compliance for financial
institutions, requires the U.S. Department of the Treasury
to
promulgate priorities for anti-money laundering and countering the
financing of terrorism policy,
requires the development of
standards for testing technology and internal processes for BSA compliance,
expands enforcement-
and investigation-related
authority (including increasing available sanctions for certain BSA violations),
and expands BSA whistleblower incentives and
protections.
Many AMLA provisions require additional rulemakings, reports,
and other measures, and the impact of the AMLA will depend
on, among other things, rulemaking and implementation
guidance. In June 2021, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a
bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
issued the priorities for anti-money laundering and countering the financing of
terrorism policy required under the AMLA. The priorities include corruption,
cybercrime, terrorist financing, fraud, transnational
crime, drug trafficking, human trafficking
and proliferation financing.
19
There is also increased scrutiny of compliance with the sanctions programs
and rules administered and enforced by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury,
or “OFAC.” OFAC
administers and enforces economic and trade
sanctions against targeted foreign countries and regimes,
terrorists, international narcotics traffickers, those engaged
in activities
related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and other threats
to the national security, foreign
policy or economy of
the United States, based on U.S. foreign policy and national security
goals. OFAC issues regulations
that restrict transactions by
U.S. persons or entities (including banks), located in the U.S. or abroad,
with certain foreign countries, their nationals or
“specially designated nationals.” OFAC
regularly publishes listings of foreign countries and designated
nationals that are
prohibited from conducting business with any U.S. entity or individual.
While OFAC is responsible
for promulgating, developing
and administering these controls and sanctions, all of the bank regulatory
agencies are responsible for ensuring that financial
institutions comply with these regulations.
Privacy
A variety of federal and state privacy laws govern the collection, safeguarding,
sharing and use of customer information, and
require that financial institutions have policies regarding information
privacy and security. The GLBA
and related regulations
require banks and their affiliated companies to adopt and
disclose privacy policies, including policies regarding the sharing of
personal information with third parties. Some state laws also protect the privacy
of information of state residents and require
adequate security of such data, and certain state laws may require us
to notify affected individuals of security breaches of
computer databases that contain their personal information. These
laws may also require us to notify law enforcement, regulators
or consumer reporting agencies in the event of a data breach, as well as businesses
and governmental agencies that own data.
Cybersecurity
The federal banking regulators regularly issue new guidance and standards,
and update existing guidance and standards, regarding
cybersecurity intended to enhance cyber risk management among financial
institutions. Financial institutions are expected to
comply with such guidance and standards and to accordingly develop appropriate
security controls and risk management
processes. If we fail to observe such regulatory guidance or standards, we
could be subject to various regulatory sanctions,
including financial penalties. In 2023, the SEC issued a final rule that requires
disclosure of material cybersecurity incidents, as
well as cybersecurity risk management, strategy and governance. Under
this rule, banking organizations that are SEC registrants
must generally disclose information about a material cybersecurity incident
within four business days of determining it is material
with periodic updates as to the status of the incident in subsequent filings,
as necessary.
Banking organizations are also required to notify their primary
banking regulator within 36 hours of determining that a
“computer-security incident” has materially disrupted or degraded,
or is reasonably likely to materially disrupt or degrade, the
banking organization’s
ability to carry out banking operations or deliver banking products and services
to a material portion of its
customer base, its businesses and operations that would result in material loss, or its operations
that would impact the stability of
the United States.
State regulators have also been increasingly active in implementing privacy
and cybersecurity standards and regulations.
Recently, several states have
adopted regulations requiring certain financial institutions to implement
cybersecurity programs and
many states have also recently implemented or modified their data breach
notification, information security and data privacy
requirements. We
expect this trend of state-level activity in those areas to continue and are continually
monitoring developments
in the states in which our customers are located.
Risks and exposures related to cybersecurity attacks, including litigation
and enforcement risks, are expected to be elevated for
the foreseeable future due to the rapidly evolving nature and sophistication of
these threats, as well as due to the expanding use of
internet banking, mobile banking, and other technology-based products
and services by us and our customers.
See Item 1A. Risk Factors for a further discussion of risks related to cybersecurity
and Item 1C. Cybersecurity for a further
discussion of risk management strategies and governance processes related to
cybersecurity.
20
Consumer Laws and Regulations
CCB is also subject to other federal and state consumer laws and regulations that
are designed to protect consumers in
transactions with banks. These laws and regulations, among other things, mandate
certain disclosures and regulate the manner in
which financial institutions must deal with clients when taking deposits or making
loans to clients, provide substantive consumer
rights, prohibit discrimination in credit transactions, regulate the use of
credit report information, provide financial privacy
protections, prohibit unfair, deceptive and
abusive practices, restrict our ability to raise interest rates, and subject us to
substantial
regulatory oversight. CCB must comply with these consumer protection
laws and regulations as part of its ongoing client
relations. Violations of
applicable consumer protection laws can result in significant potential liability from
litigation brought by
customers, including actual damages, restitution and attorneys’ fees. Federal
bank regulators, state attorneys general and state and
local consumer protection agencies may also seek to enforce consumer protection
requirements and obtain these and other
remedies, including regulatory sanctions, customer rescission rights,
action by the state and local attorneys general in each
jurisdiction in which we operate and civil money penalties. Failure to
comply with consumer protection requirements may also
result in our failure to obtain any required bank regulatory approval
for merger or acquisition transactions we may wish to pursue
or our prohibition from engaging in such transactions even if approval is not required.
In addition, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) issues regulations
and standards under these federal consumer
protection laws that affect our consumer businesses. Although
the CFPB has jurisdiction over banks with $10 billion or greater in
assets, the regulations and standards issued by the CFPB may also impact
CCB or its subsidiaries by virtue of the adoption of the
same or similar regulations and standards by the Federal Reserve or FDIC.
These include regulations setting “ability to repay”
standards for residential mortgage loans and mortgage loan servicing
and originator compensation standards, which generally
require creditors to make a reasonable, good faith determination of
a consumer’s ability to repay any consumer credit transaction
secured by a dwelling (excluding an open-end credit plan, timeshare
plan, reverse mortgage, or temporary loan) and establishes
certain protections from liability under this requirement for loans that meet the
requirements of the “qualified mortgage” safe
harbor. Also, the TILA-RESPA
Integrated Disclosure, or TRID, rules for mortgage closings have impacted
our loan applications.
These rules, including the required loan forms, generally increased the time it takes to
approve mortgage loans.
In 2022, certain members of Congress and the leadership of the CFPB expressed a heightened
interest in bank consumer overdraft
protection programs. In 2022, the CFPB piloted a supervision effort
to collect key metrics from some supervised institutions
regarding the consumer impact of their overdraft and non-sufficient
fund practices, with the intent of using this information to
identify institutions for further examination and review.
The CFPB indicated, at the time, that it intended to pursue enforcement
actions against banking organizations, and their executives,
that oversee overdraft practices that were deemed to be unlawful, and
indeed took action against a large bank for charging “surprise”
overdraft fees known as authorized positive fees. In October
of
2022, the CFPB issued guidance to help banks avoid charging
illegal surprise overdraft fees. In addition, the Comptroller of the
Currency has identified potential options for reform of national bank overdraft protection
practices, including providing a grace
period before the imposition of a fee, refraining from charging multiple
fees in a single day and eliminating fees altogether.
In December 2024, the CFPB issued a final rule that, among other things, will require
financial institutions with more than $10
billion in assets to offer overdraft protection services to
either provide customers that receive such services with loan disclosures
required under the TILA and Regulation Z, or cap any charges associated with the
provision of such services at $5 or an amount
that would allow the institution to cover its costs and losses with respect to the overdraft
credit transaction. The CFPB’s final
rule
on overdraft credit is currently scheduled to take effect on October
1, 2025. However, the rule is subject to legal challenges
and
continued implementation of the final rule under the new leadership
of the CFPB is uncertain. While this new rule would not
impose direct obligations on CCB, it would directly impact some of CCB’s
competitors and therefore may influence CCB’s
policies and practices relating to overdraft protection services.
See Item 1A. Risk Factors under the section captioned “Fee revenues from overdraft
protection programs constitute a significant
portion of our noninterest income and may continue to be subject to increased
supervisory scrutiny” for further discussion related
to the impacts of increased scrutiny of overdraft fees on us.
Future Legislative Developments
Various
bills are from time to time introduced in the U.S. Congress and the Florida legislature.
This legislation may change
banking and tax statutes and the environment in which our banking subsidiary
and we operate in substantial and unpredictable
ways. We cannot
determine the ultimate effect that potential legislation, if enacted, or
implementing regulations with respect
thereto, would have upon our financial condition or results of operations or
that of our banking subsidiary.
21
Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies
The commercial banking business is affected not only by general
economic conditions, but also by the monetary policies of the
Federal Reserve. Changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowing,
availability of borrowing at the “discount window,”
open market operations, changes in the Fed Funds target
interest rate, changes in interest rates payable on reserve accounts, the
imposition of changes in reserve requirements against member banks’ deposits
and assets of foreign banking centers and the
imposition of and changes in reserve requirements against certain borrowings
by banks and their affiliates are some of the
instruments of monetary policy available to the Federal Reserve. These monetary
policies are used in varying combinations to
influence overall growth and distributions of bank loans, investments and deposits,
which may affect interest rates charged on
loans or paid on deposits. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve have
had a significant effect on the operating results of
commercial banks and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The
Federal Reserve’s policies are primarily
influenced by
its dual mandate of price stability and full employment, and, to a lesser degree by
short-term and long-term changes in the
international trade balance and in the fiscal policies of the U.S. Government. Future
changes in monetary policy and the effect of
such changes on our business and earnings in the future cannot be predicted.
Website Access to Company’s
Reports
Our Internet website is www.ccbg.com.
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K, including any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant
to section 13(a) or 15(d), and reports filed
pursuant to Section 16, 13(d), and 13(g) of the Exchange Act are available
free of charge through our website as soon as
reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished
to, the SEC.
The information on our website is not
incorporated by reference into this report.
22
FY 2023 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0000726601-24-000007.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the section captioned
“Business Overview” for discussion related to the expansion of our
Business.
Competition
There is significant competition among commercial banks in our market
areas. We compete
against a wide range of banking and
nonbanking institutions including banks, savings and loan associations, credit
unions, money market funds, mutual fund advisory
companies, mortgage banking companies, investment banking companies,
insurance agencies and companies, securities firms,
brokerage firms, finance companies and other types of financial institutions.
Some of our competitors are larger financial
institutions with greater resources and, as such, may have higher lending
limits and may offer other services that are not provided
by us. However, we believe that the larger
financial institutions are less familiar with the markets in which we operate and
typically target a different client base. We
also believe clients who bank at community banks tend to prefer the relationship
style
service of community banks compared to larger banks.
As a result, we expect to be able to effectively compete in our markets
with larger financial institutions through providing
superior client service and leveraging our knowledge and experience
in providing banking products and services in our market
areas. See Item 1A. Risk Factors under the section captioned “Our future success is dependent
on our ability to compete
effectively in the highly competitive banking industry” for further discussion
related to the competitive environment in which we
operate.
Our primary market area consists of 21 counties in Florida, six counties in
Georgia, and one county in Alabama. Most of Florida’s
major banking concerns have a presence in Leon County,
where our main office is located.
Our Leon County deposits totaled
$1.272 billion, or 34.4% of our consolidated deposits at December 31, 2023.
10
The table below depicts our market share percentage within each county,
based on commercial bank deposits within the county.
Market Share as of June 30,
(1)
County
2023
2022
2021
Florida
Alachua
5.1%
4.9%
4.6%
Bay
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
Bradford
37.1%
34.9%
32.4%
Citrus
4.4%
4.7%
4.1%
Clay
2.4%
2.3%
2.8%
Dixie
17.5%
19.8%
18.9%
Gadsden
81.9%
82.1%
81.1%
Gilchrist
42.2%
41.2%
39.6%
Gulf
12.4%
14.8%
14.6%
Hernando
4.9%
5.0%
3.9%
Jefferson
28.3%
24.8%
24.4%
Leon
16.9%
15.4%
11.9%
Levy
26.4%
25.4%
26.4%
Madison
13.5%
14.0%
14.5%
Putnam
34.4%
26.4%
23.2%
St. Johns
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
Suwannee
6.6%
7.0%
6.8%
Taylor
75.0%
73.8%
73.2%
Wakulla
8.4%
10.0%
10.5%
Walton
0.3%
-
-
Washington
9.2%
11.2%
11.2%
Georgia
Bibb
2.9%
3.2%
3.3%
Cobb
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
Gwinnett
(2)
0.0%
-
-
Grady
13.8%
16.3%
14.8%
Laurens
6.7%
7.8%
7.9%
Troup
5.6%
6.4%
6.1%
Alabama
Chambers
8.6%
9.3%
9.3%
(1)
Obtained from the FDIC Summary of Deposits Report for the year indicated.
(2)
Bank office opened in the second quarter of 2023.
Seasonality
We believe our
commercial banking operations are not generally seasonal in nature; however,
public deposits tend to increase
with tax collections in the fourth and first quarters of each year and decline
as a result of governmental spending thereafter.
Human Capital Matters
Our culture distinguishes us from our competitors and is the driving force
behind our continued success. Our leadership is
committed to a culture that values people alongside results.
Our brand promise (“More than your bank. Your
banker.”)
and purpose (“We
empower our clients’ financial wellness and help
them build secure futures”), together with our core values statement (“Do
the Right Thing, Build Relationships & Loyalty,
Embrace Individuality & Value
Others, Promote Career Growth, Be Committed to Community,
and Represent the Star (our bank)
Proudly”), are the foundation on which our culture is built.
11
The bank has grown significantly since its beginnings in 1895. Our commitment
to fostering a culture that values our associates
across our entire footprint remains unwavering. We
have a Chief Culture Officer and a Chief Diversity Officer
who make it a
priority to ensure our culture is maintained and associates exemplify our values.
Diversity and Inclusion
. Integral to our culture and values is a commitment to an equitable, diverse, and inclusive work
environment whereby respect, acceptance and belonging are practiced
and experienced by all.
Our associates are our most valuable assets, and our differences make
us stronger. The individual perspectives,
life experiences,
capabilities and talents, which our associates invest in their work, represent a
significant part of our culture, reputation and
collective achievements.
The Chief Diversity Officer and the Diversity,
Equity, and Inclusion (DE&I) Council,
which comprises diverse associates from
various levels and offices throughout our organization,
connect the company’s diversity and inclusion
initiatives with our broader
business strategies. A diverse team produces more creative solutions, offers
better client service and is vital to attracting and
retaining talent—key factors that contribute to our success. We
continue to build an inclusive culture through a variety of DE&I
initiatives for internal promotions and hiring practices.
At February 8, 2024, we had approximately 811
associates, which included approximately 784 full-time associates and
approximately 27 part-time associates. At February 8, 2024, approximately
70% of our workforce was female, 30% was male,
and approximately 22% was ethnic minorities. None of our associates are represented
by a labor union or covered by a collective
bargaining agreement.
Our commitment to people and being an employer with integrity and heart has
earned us numerous accolades including:
one of
the “Best Companies to Work
for in Florida” by Florida Trend for 12 consecutive
years, a “Best Bank to Work
For” by American
Bankers Association for 11 consecutive years
and being named by Forbes in 2023 as one of “America’s
Best-in-State Banks, a
selection made from direct consumer feedback and online reviews.
The average tenure of our associates is approximately 9.6 years, and the
average tenure of our management team is 28 years.
Tenure statistics support
these accolades and further demonstrate that associates enjoy working
for CCB.
Compensation and Benefits Program
. To attract and retain experienced
associates we offer a competitive compensation and
benefits program, foster a culture where everyone feels included and empowered
to do to their best work, and give associates the
opportunity to give back to their communities and make a social impact.
Our compensation program is designed to attract and reward talented individuals
who possess the skills necessary to support our
business objectives, assist in the achievement of our strategic goals and
create long-term value for our shareowners. We
provide
our associates with compensation packages that include base salary and
annual incentive bonuses, and certain associates can
receive equity awards tied to the Company’s
performance.
Experience has taught us that a compensation program with both
short-
and long-term awards provides fair and competitive
compensation and aligns associate and shareowner interests by incentivizing
business and individual performance. This dual
approach also encourages long-term company performance and integrates compensation
with our business plans.
In addition to cash and equity compensation, we offer associates benefits
including life and health (medical, dental & vision)
insurance, paid time off, an associate stock purchase plan, and a
401(k) plan. Associates hired prior to 2020 are eligible to
participate in a pension plan.
A core value is providing associates the ability to “grow a career.”
To that end, we support and encourages
associates to develop a
life-long habit of continuous learning that focuses on personal and professional
development through higher education. We
offer
an educational Tuition Assistance Plan to help eligible
associates continue or begin post-high school education, develop skills,
increase knowledge and aid in career development.
We have invested
in tools and capabilities that allow our team members to work remotely as appropriate.
Health and Safety
. Our business success is fundamentally connected to our associates’ well-being.
We make available to our
associates a voluntary wellness program,
StarFit that provides associates with resources and good-health opportunities through
exercise, diet and preventive care.
In response to emerging workplace practices, we made changes to our
flex–work program to assist our associates in maintaining a
work/life balance consistent with their professional and personal goals.
12
We continue
to follow local and federal guidance, including guidance prescribed by the Centers for
Disease Control and
Prevention (“CDC”), regarding COVID-19 precautions and health measures.
Social Matters
Community Involvement
. We aim to give back
to the communities where we live and work and believe that this commitment
helps in our efforts to attract and retain associates. Our commitment
to help our community starts with our associates. Community
involvement is a hallmark for our organization, and it comes naturally
to our associates. We
encourage our associates to volunteer
their hours with service organizations and philanthropic groups in
the communities we serve.
We recorded
10,526 community service hours in 2023, and 9,508, and 8,697 hours in
2022 and 2021, respectively. Furthermore,
the CCBG Foundation donated $0.3 million in 2023 to various non-profit organizations
in the communities we serve and $0.3
million and $0.2 million in 2022, and 2021, respectively.
Since 2015, we have annually supported the United Way
of the Big Bend in analyzing financial information for its annual grant
review process. Many of these grants are provided to low-moderate income
communities in the Big Bend area.
Access, affordability,
and financial inclusion.
Our community commitment to further financial literacy in the markets we service
remains an ongoing focus. In 2023, the CCBG Foundation made grants totaling
$143,000 to Community Reinvestment Act of
1977 (“CRA”) eligible organizations in our market
area. We are committed
to providing educational outreach regarding home
ownership and financial access for minorities. We
are a long-time supporter of Habitat for Humanity,
with our associates
providing volunteer hours on home builds.
During 2020 to 2023, we partnered with Habitat for Humanity and Warrick
Dunn
Charities to build and furnish four homes.
During tax season, we provide locations for community residents to access Volunteer
Income Tax Assistance (VITA)
services.
VITA is a nationwide
IRS program that offers free tax preparation assistance to people who generally
make $60,000 or less,
persons with disabilities, the elderly,
and limited English-speaking taxpayers who need assistance in preparing their
own tax
returns.
Environmental Matters
We recognize
the value of environmental stewardship and seek opportunities to reduce our carbon
footprint and incorporate
energy efficiency products into business operations.
We have implemented
company-wide recycling programs and have
converted exterior lighting to LED at 64 offices. Further reducing
our environmental impact, our office model design is reduced
from an average 5,500 square feet to 3,300 square feet. As we renovate or build
new facilities, we employ energy efficient
equipment such as HVAC
systems and lighting controls in offices.
In 2022, we made a commitment for a $7 million investment in SOLCAP 2022-1,
LLC and, in 2023, we made a commitment for
a $7 million investment in SOLCAP 2023-1, LLC. Each of these funds were formed
to make solar tax equity investments in
renewable solar energy projects that will provide us with
tax credits and other tax benefits. These projects will produce
approximately 20,186,357 kw hours of clean power each year.
The clean power produced is equivalent to removing
approximately 14,306 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions. We
plan to continue to review these kinds of investment
opportunities as they arise.
We work to ensure
lending activities do not encourage business activities that could cause irreparable
damage to our reputation or
the environment. In general, we evaluate each credit or transaction
on its individual merits, with larger deals receiving more
attention and deeper analysis, including a review of environmental matters
related to certain real estate loans, which is overseen
by our Credit Risk Oversight Committee.
To prepare for any climate-related
occurrences, we have a business continuity plan that addresses how to maintain
business
operations in the event of a disastrous event. We
also offer disaster assistance to our associates, which includes
accommodation/shelter reimbursement in case of evacuations or sustained
power outages.
Regulatory Considerations
We must comply
with state and federal banking laws and regulations
that control virtually all aspects of our operations.
These
laws and regulations generally aim to protect
our depositors, not necessarily our shareowners or our creditors.
Any changes in
applicable laws or regulations may materially affect
our business and prospects. Proposed
legislative or regulatory changes may
also affect our operations. The following description summarizes some of the laws and
regulations to which we are
subject.
References to applicable statutes and regulations
are brief summaries, do not purport to be complete, and
are qualified in their
entirety by reference
to such statutes and regulations.
13
Capital City Bank Group, Inc.
We are registered
with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve as a bank holding company under
the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956 (“BHC Act”) and have also elected to be a financial
holding company. As a result,
we are subject to
supervisory regulation and examination by the Federal Reserve. The BHC Act, the Dodd
-Frank Wall Street Reform
and
Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial
Modernization Act (the “GLBA”), and
other federal laws subject financial holding companies to restrictions on the types of
activities in which they may engage, and to a
range of supervisory requirements and activities, including regulatory
enforcement actions for violations of laws and regulations.
Permitted Activities
The GLBA reformed the U.S. banking system by: (i) allowing bank holding companies
(“BHCs”) that qualify as “financial
holding companies,” such as CCBG, to engage in a broad range of financial
and related activities; (ii) allowing insurers and other
financial service companies to acquire banks; (iii) removing restrictions that applied
to bank holding company ownership of
securities firms and mutual fund advisory companies; and (iv) establishing the
overall regulatory scheme applicable to bank
holding companies that also engage in insurance and securities operations.
The general effect of the law was to establish a
comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among
commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms, and other
financial service providers. Activities that are financial in nature are broadly
defined to include not only banking, insurance, and
securities activities, but also merchant banking and additional activities that the Federal
Reserve, in consultation with the
Secretary of the Treasury,
determines to be financial in nature, incidental to such financial activities, or complementary
activities
that do not pose a substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions
or the financial system generally.
In contrast to financial holding companies, bank holding companies are
limited to managing or controlling banks, furnishing
services to or performing services for its subsidiaries, and engaging
in other activities that the Federal Reserve determines by
regulation or order to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling
banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In
determining whether a particular activity is permissible, the Federal Reserve must
consider whether the performance of such an
activity reasonably can be expected to produce benefits to the public that outweigh
possible adverse effects. Possible benefits
include greater convenience, increased competition, and gains in efficiency.
Possible adverse effects include undue concentration
of resources, decreased or unfair competition, conflicts of interest, and unsound
banking practices. Despite prior approval, the
Federal Reserve may order a bank holding company or its subsidiaries to terminate
any activity or to terminate ownership or
control of any subsidiary when the Federal Reserve has reasonable cause
to believe that a serious risk to the financial safety,
soundness or stability of any bank subsidiary of that bank holding company
may result from such an activity.
Changes in Control
Subject to certain exceptions, the BHC Act and the Change in Bank Control Act
(“CBCA”), together with the applicable
regulations, require Federal Reserve approval (or,
depending on the circumstances, no notice of disapproval) prior to any
acquisition of “control” of a bank or bank holding company.
Under the BHC Act, a company (a broadly defined term that includes
partnerships among other things) that acquires the power,
directly or indirectly, to direct
the management or policies of an insured
depository institution or to vote 25% or more of any class of voting securities of
any insured depository institution is deemed to
control the institution and to be a bank holding company.
A company that acquires less than 5% of any class of voting security
(and that does not exhibit the other control factors) is presumed not to have control.
For ownership levels between the 5% and
25% thresholds, the Federal Reserve has developed an extensive body of
law on the circumstances in which control may or may
not exist.
Further, on January 30, 2020, the Federal Reserve finalized
a rule that simplifies and increases the transparency of its
rules for determining when one company controls another company for
purposes of the BHC Act.
The rule became effective
September 30, 2020. It has and will likely continue to have a meaningful impact on
control determinations related to investments
in banks and bank holding companies and investments by bank holding
companies in nonbank companies.
Under the CBCA, if an individual or a company that acquires 10% or more of any
class of voting securities of an insured
depository institution or its holding company and either that institution or
company has registered securities under Section 12 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or no
other person will own a greater percentage of that
class of voting securities immediately after the acquisition, then that investor is presumed
to have control and may be required to
file a change in bank control notice with the institution’s
or the holding company’s primary
federal regulator. Our common
stock
is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act so we are subject to these rules.
14
As a financial holding company,
we are required to obtain prior approval from the Federal Reserve before (i) acquiring
all or
substantially all of the assets of a bank or bank holding company,
(ii) acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more
than 5% of the outstanding voting stock of any bank or bank holding company
(unless we own a majority of such bank’s voting
shares), or (iii) acquiring, merging or consolidating with
any other bank or bank holding company.
In determining whether to
approve a proposed bank acquisition, federal bank regulators will consider,
among other factors, the effect of the acquisition on
competition, the public benefits expected to be received from the acquisition,
the projected capital ratios and levels on a post-
acquisition basis, and the companies’ records of addressing the credit needs of
the communities they serve, including the needs of
low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound
operation of the bank, under the CRA.
Under Florida law,
a person or entity proposing to directly or indirectly acquire control of a Florida bank must
also obtain
permission from the Florida Office of Financial Regulation. The
Florida Statutes define “control” as either (i) indirectly or
directly owning, controlling or having power to vote 25% or more of the voting
securities of a bank; (ii) controlling the election of
a majority of directors of a bank; (iii) owning, controlling, or having power to vote 10%
or more of the voting securities as well as
directly or indirectly exercising a controlling influence over management
or policies of a bank; or (iv) as determined by the
Florida Office of Financial Regulation. These requirements
will affect us because the Bank is chartered under Florida law and
changes in control of CCBG are indirect changes in control of CCB.
Prohibitions Against Tying Arrangements
Banks are subject to the prohibitions on certain tying arrangements.
We are prohibited,
subject to some exceptions, from
extending credit to or offering any other service, or fixing or varying
the consideration for such extension of credit or service, on
the condition that the customer obtain some additional service from the institution
or its affiliates or not obtain services of a
competitor of the institution.
Capital; Dividends; Source of Strength
The Federal Reserve imposes certain capital requirements on financial
holding companies under the BHC Act, including a
minimum leverage ratio and a minimum ratio of “qualifying” capital to risk-weighted
assets. These requirements are described
below under “Capital Regulations.” Subject to these capital requirements
and certain other restrictions, we are generally able to
borrow money to make a capital contribution to CCB, and such loans may
be repaid from dividends paid from CCB to us. We
are
also able to raise capital for contributions to CCB by issuing securities without having
to receive regulatory approval, subject to
compliance with federal and state securities laws.
It is the Federal Reserve’s policy
that bank holding companies should generally pay dividends on common
stock only out of
income available over the past year,
and only if prospective earnings retention is consistent with the organization’s
expected
future needs and financial condition. It is also the Federal Reserve’s
policy that bank holding companies should not maintain
dividend levels that undermine their ability to be a source of strength to their banking
subsidiaries. Additionally,
the Federal
Reserve has indicated that bank holding companies should carefully review
their dividend policies and has discouraged payment
ratios that are at maximum allowable levels unless both asset quality and capital are
very strong. The Federal Reserve possesses
enforcement powers over bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries
to prevent or remedy actions that represent
unsafe or unsound practices or violations of applicable statutes and regulations. Among
these powers is the ability to proscribe the
payment of dividends by banks and bank holding companies.
Bank holding companies are expected to consult with the Federal Reserve before
redeeming any equity or other capital instrument
included in Tier 1 or Tier
2 capital prior to stated maturity,
if such redemption could have a material effect on the level or
composition of the organization’s
capital base. In addition, a bank holding company may not repurchase shares equal
to 10% or
more of its net worth if it would not be well-capitalized (as defined by the Federal Reserve)
after giving effect to such repurchase.
Bank holding companies experiencing financial weaknesses, or that
are at significant risk of developing financial weaknesses,
must consult with the Federal Reserve before redeeming or repurchasing common
stock or other regulatory capital instruments.
In accordance with Federal Reserve policy,
which has been codified by the Dodd-Frank Act, we are expected to act as a source of
financial strength to CCB and to commit resources to support CCB in circumstances in
which we might not otherwise do so. In
furtherance of this policy,
the Federal Reserve may require a financial holding company to terminate any activity or
relinquish
control of a nonbank subsidiary (other than a nonbank subsidiary of a bank) upon
the Federal Reserve’s determination
that such
activity or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness or stability of
any subsidiary depository institution of the
financial holding company.
Further, federal bank regulatory authorities have
additional discretion to require a financial holding
company to divest itself of any bank or nonbank subsidiary if the agency determines
that divestiture may aid the depository
institution’s financial condition.
Safe and Sound Banking Practices
15
Bank holding companies and their nonbanking subsidiaries are prohibited
from engaging in activities that represent unsafe and
unsound banking practices or that constitute a violation of law or regulations.
Under certain conditions the Federal Reserve may
conclude that some actions of a bank holding company,
such as a payment of a cash dividend, would constitute an unsafe and
unsound banking practice. The Federal Reserve also has the authority
to regulate the debt of bank holding companies, including
the authority to impose interest rate ceilings and reserve requirements on such debt.
The Federal Reserve may also require a bank
holding company to file written notice and obtain its approval prior to purchasing
or redeeming its equity securities, unless certain
conditions are met.
Capital City Bank
Capital City Bank is a state-chartered commercial banking institution that is chartered
by and headquartered in the State of Florida
and is subject to supervision and regulation by the Florida Office of
Financial Regulation. The Florida Office of Financial
Regulation supervises and regulates all areas of our operations including,
without limitation, the making of loans, the issuance of
securities, the conduct of our corporate affairs, the satisfaction
of capital adequacy requirements, the payment of dividends, and
the establishment or closing of banking centers. We
are also a member bank of the Federal Reserve System, which makes our
operations subject to broad federal regulation and oversight by the Federal
Reserve. In addition, our deposit accounts are insured
by the FDIC up to the maximum extent permitted by law,
and the FDIC has certain supervisory enforcement powers over us.
As a Florida state-chartered bank, we are empowered by statute, subject to
the limitations contained in those statutes, to take and
pay interest on savings and time deposits, to accept demand deposits, to
make loans on residential and other real estate, to make
consumer and commercial loans, to invest (with certain limitations) in equity securities
and in debt obligations of banks and
corporations and to provide various other banking services for the benefit
of our clients. Various
consumer laws and regulations
also affect our operations, including state usury laws, laws relating to
fiduciaries, consumer credit and equal credit opportunity
laws, and fair credit reporting. In addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Improvement Act of 1991, or FDICIA,
prohibits insured state-chartered institutions from conducting activities as principal
that are not permitted for national banks. A
bank, however, may engage in certain otherwise
prohibited activity if it meets its minimum capital requirements and the FDIC
determines that the activity does not present a significant risk to the Deposit Insurance
Fund (“DIF”).
Safety and Soundness Standards / Risk Management
The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines establishing
operational and managerial standards to promote the safety
and soundness of federally insured depository institutions. The guidelines
set forth standards for internal controls, information
systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting,
interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees
and benefits, asset quality and earnings.
In general, the safety and soundness guidelines prescribe the goals to be achieved
in each area, and each institution is responsible
for establishing its own procedures to achieve those goals. If an institution fails to
comply with any of the standards set forth in
the guidelines, the financial institution’s
primary federal regulator may require the institution to submit a plan for
achieving and
maintaining compliance. If a financial institution fails to submit an acceptable
compliance plan or fails in any material respect to
implement a compliance plan that has been accepted by its primary federal
regulator, the regulator is required to issue an order
directing the institution to cure the deficiency.
Until the deficiency cited in the regulator’s order is cured, the regulator
may
restrict the financial institution’s
rate of growth, require the financial institution to increase its capital, restrict the
rates the
institution pays on deposits or require the institution to take any action
the regulator deems appropriate under the circumstances.
Noncompliance with the standards established by the safety and soundness guidelines
may also constitute grounds for other
enforcement action by the federal bank regulatory agencies, including
cease and desist orders and civil money penalty
assessments.
The bank regulatory agencies have increasingly emphasized the importance
of sound risk management processes and strong
internal controls when evaluating the activities of the financial institutions they
supervise. Properly managing risks has been
identified as critical to the conduct of safe and sound banking activities and has
become even more important as new
technologies, product innovation and the size and speed of financial transactions have
changed the nature of banking markets. The
agencies have identified a spectrum of risks facing a banking institution including,
but not limited to, credit, market, liquidity,
operational, legal and reputational risk. In particular,
recent regulatory pronouncements have focused on operational risk, which
arises from the potential that inadequate information systems, operational problems,
breaches in internal controls, fraud or
unforeseen catastrophes will result in unexpected losses. New products and services,
third party risk management and
cybersecurity are critical sources of operational risk that financial institutions are expected
to address in the current environment.
The Bank is expected to have active board and senior management oversight; adequate
policies, procedures and limits; adequate
risk measurement, monitoring and management information systems; and
comprehensive internal controls.
Reserves
16
The Federal Reserve requires all depository institutions to maintain reserves
against transaction accounts (noninterest bearing and
NOW checking accounts). The balances maintained to meet the reserve requirements
imposed by the Federal Reserve may be
used to satisfy liquidity requirements. An institution may borrow from
the Federal Reserve Bank “discount window” as a
secondary source of funds, provided that the institution meets the Federal Reserve
Bank’s credit standards.
Dividends
CCB is subject to legal limitations on the frequency and amount of dividends
that can be paid to CCBG. The Federal Reserve may
restrict the ability of CCB to pay dividends if such payments would constitute an
unsafe or unsound banking practice.
Additionally, financial
institutions are now required to maintain a capital conservation buffer
of at least 2.5% of risk-weighted
assets in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and other payments.
If a financial institution’s capital conservation
buffer falls below the minimum requirement, its maximum payout
amount for capital distributions and discretionary payments
declines to a set percentage of eligible retained income based on the size of the
buffer. See “Capital Regulations” below
for
additional details on this capital requirement.
In addition, Florida law and Federal regulation place restrictions on the declaration
of dividends from state-chartered banks to
their holding companies. Under the Florida Financial Institutions Code,
the board of directors of a state-chartered bank, after it
charges off bad debts, depreciation and other
worthless assets, if any, and makes provisions
for reasonably anticipated future
losses on loans and other assets, may quarterly,
semi-annually or annually declare a dividend of up to the aggregate net profits of
that period combined with the bank’s
retained net profits for the preceding two years. In addition, with the approval of the Florida
Office of Financial Regulation and Federal Reserve,
the bank’s board of directors may declare a
dividend from retained net
profits which accrued prior to the preceding two years. Before declaring such dividends,
20% of the net profits for the preceding
period as is covered by the dividend must be transferred to the surplus fund of the
bank until this fund becomes equal to the
amount of the bank’s common stock
then issued and outstanding. However, a Florida
state-chartered bank may not declare any
dividend if (i) its net income (loss) from the current year combined with the retained net
income (loss) for the preceding two years
aggregates a loss or (ii) the payment of such dividend would cause the capital account
of the bank to fall below the minimum
amount required by law, regulation,
order or any written agreement with the Florida Office of Financial
Regulation or a federal
regulatory agency.
Under Federal Reserve regulations, a state member bank may,
without the prior approval of the Federal
Reserve, pay a dividend in an amount that, when taken together with all dividends
declared during the calendar year, does not
exceed the sum of the bank’s net income
during the current calendar year and the retained net income of the prior
two calendar
years. The Federal Reserve may approve greater amounts.
Insurance of Accounts and Other Assessments
Deposits at U.S. domiciled banks are insured by the FDIC, subject to limits and conditions of
applicable laws and regulations.
Our deposit accounts are insured by the DIF generally up to a maximum of
$250,000 per separately insured depositor.
In order to
fund the DIF,
all insured depository institutions are required to pay quarterly assessments to
the FDIC that are based on an
institutions assignment to one of four risk categories based on supervisory
evaluations, regulatory capital levels and certain other
factors. The FDIC has the discretion to adjust an institution’s
risk rating and may terminate its insurance of deposits upon a
finding that the institution engaged or is engaging in unsafe and unsound practices,
is in an unsafe or unsound condition to
continue operations, or violated any applicable law,
regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC or written
agreement entered into with the FDIC. The FDIC may also prohibit any FDIC-insured
institution from engaging in any activity it
determines to pose a serious risk to the DIF.
In October 2022, the FDIC finalized a rule to increase the initial base deposit insurance
assessment rate schedules uniformly by 2
basis points beginning with the first quarterly assessment period of 2023. The increased
assessment is intended to improve the
likelihood that the DIF reserve ratio would reach the statutory minimum of 1.35%
by the statutory deadline of September 30,
2028 prescribed under the FDIC’s amended
restoration plan. In November 2023, the FDIC adopted a final rule with respect to a
special assessment to recover the costs associated with protecting uninsured
depositors following the closures of Silicon Valley
Bank and Signature Bank. The final rule does not apply to any banking organization
with less than $5 billion in total consolidated
assets and therefore the special assessment is not expected to impact the Company.
Transactions with Affiliates and
Insiders
Pursuant to Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and Regulation
W, the authority
of CCB to engage in transactions
with related parties or “affiliates” or to make loans to insiders is limited. Loan
transactions with an affiliate generally must be
collateralized and certain transactions between CCB and its affiliates,
including the sale of assets, the payment of money or the
provision of services, must be on terms and conditions that are substantially the same,
or at least as favorable to CCB, as those
prevailing for comparable nonaffiliated transactions. In
addition, CCB generally may not purchase securities issued or
underwritten by affiliates.
17
Loans to executive officers and directors of an insured depository institution
or any of its affiliates or to any person who directly
or indirectly, or acting
through or in concert with one or more persons, owns, controls or has the power
to vote more than 10% of
any class of voting securities of a bank, which we refer to as “10% Shareowners,”
or to any political or campaign committee the
funds or services of which will benefit those executive officers, directors,
or 10% Shareowners or which is controlled by those
executive officers, directors or 10% Shareowners, are subject to Sections
22(g) and 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act and the
corresponding regulations (Regulation O) and Section 13(k) of the
Exchange Act relating to the prohibition on personal loans to
executives (which exempts financial institutions in compliance with the insider
lending restrictions of Section 22(h) of the Federal
Reserve Act). Among other things, these loans must be made on terms substantially
the same as those prevailing on transactions
made to unaffiliated individuals and certain extensions of
credit to those persons must first be approved in advance by a
disinterested majority of the entire board of directors. Section 22(h) of the Federal
Reserve Act prohibits loans to any of those
individuals where the aggregate amount exceeds an amount equal to
15% of an institution’s unimpaired
capital and surplus plus
an additional 10% of unimpaired capital and surplus in the case of loans that are fully
secured by readily marketable collateral, or
when the aggregate amount on all of the extensions of credit outstanding
to all of these persons would exceed our unimpaired
capital and unimpaired surplus. Section 22(g) identifies limited circumstances
in which we are permitted to extend credit to
executive officers.
Community Reinvestment Act
The CRA and its corresponding regulations are intended to encourage banks to
help meet the credit needs of the communities
they serve, including low- and moderate-income (“LMI”) neighborhoods,
consistent with safe and sound banking practices. These
regulations provide for regulatory assessment of a bank’s
record in meeting the credit needs of its market area. Federal banking
agencies are required to publicly disclose each bank’s
rating under the CRA. The Federal Reserve considers a bank’s
CRA rating
when the bank submits an application to establish bank branches, merge
with another bank, or acquire the assets and assume the
liabilities of another bank. In the case of a financial holding company,
the CRA performance record of all banks involved in a
merger or acquisition are reviewed in connection with
the application to acquire ownership or control of shares or assets of a bank
or to merge with another bank or bank holding company.
An unsatisfactory record can substantially delay or block the
transaction. We
received a satisfactory rating on our most recent CRA assessment.
In October 2023, the Federal Reserve, along with the FDIC and OCC, issued a joint final
rule that made significant amendments
to the regulations implementing the CRA to “strengthen and modernize”
those regulations, including by creating rigorous data-
driven performance tests and growing the geographic areas in which
a bank’s CRA performance may be
evaluated. The final rules
are intended to achieve the following key goals, among others: strengthen
the achievement of the core purpose of the CRA;
encourage banks to expand access to credit, investment, and banking services
in LMI communities; adapt to changes in the
banking industry, including
internet and mobile banking; provide greater clarity and consistency in the application
of the CR
A
regulations; and tailor CRA evaluations and data collection to bank size and
type. Although the effective date of the final rule is
April 1, 2024, the compliance date for the majority of the rule’s
provisions is January 1, 2026. The remaining requirements,
including the data reporting requirements, will be applicable on January 1, 2027.
We are planning for
compliance with the final
rules and continue to evaluate the impact of the final rules to our financial condition,
results of operations, and liquidity,
which
cannot be predicted at this time.
Capital Regulations
The federal banking regulators have adopted rules implementing
risk-based, capital adequacy guidelines for financial holding
companies and their subsidiary banks based on the Basel III standards. Under these
guidelines, assets and off-balance sheet items
are assigned to specific risk categories each with designated risk weightings.
These risk-based capital guidelines were designed to
make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences
in risk profiles among banks and bank holding companies, to
account for off-balance sheet exposure, to minimize disincentives
for holding liquid assets, and to achieve greater consistency in
evaluating the capital adequacy of major banks throughout the world.
The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage
of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items.
In computing total risk-weighted assets, bank and bank holding company
assets are given risk-weights of 0%, 20%, 50%, 100%
and 150%. In addition, certain off-balance sheet items are given similar
credit conversion factors to convert them to asset
equivalent amounts to which an appropriate risk-weight will apply.
Most loans will be assigned to the 100% risk category,
except
for performing first mortgage loans fully secured by 1-to-4 family and
certain multi-family residential property,
which carry a
50% risk rating. Most investment securities (including, primarily,
general obligation claims on states or other political
subdivisions of the United States) will be assigned to the 20% category,
except for municipal or state revenue bonds, which have
a 50% risk-weight, and direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury
or obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government, which have a 0% risk-weight. In covering off
-balance sheet items, direct credit substitutes, including general
guarantees and standby letters of credit backing financial obligations, are
given a 100% conversion factor. Transaction
-related
contingencies such as bid bonds, standby letters of credit backing nonfinancial
obligations, and undrawn commitments (including
commercial credit lines with an initial maturity of more than one year) have a
50% conversion factor. Short-term
commercial
letters of credit are converted at 20% and certain short-term unconditionally
cancelable commitments have a 0% factor.
18
The rules implement strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments
and improve the methodology for calculating risk-
weighted assets to enhance risk sensitivity.
Consistent with the international Basel III framework, the rules include
a minimum
ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted
Assets of 4.5%. The rules provide for a Common Equity Tier
1 Capital
conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets. This buffer
is added to each of the three risk-based capital ratios to determine
whether an institution has established the buffer.
The rules provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted
Assets
of 6% and include a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all banking organizations.
If a financial institution’s capital conservation
buffer falls below 2.5% (e.g., if the institution’s
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted
Assets is less than 7.0%), then
capital distributions and discretionary payments will be limited or prohibited
based on the size of the institution’s buffer.
The
types of payments subject to this limitation include dividends, share buybacks,
discretionary payments on Tier 1 instruments,
and
discretionary bonus payments.
The capital regulations may also impact the treatment of accumulated
other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) for regulatory
capital purposes. AOCI generally flows through to regulatory capital; however,
community banks and their holding companies
were allowed a one-time irrevocable opt-out election to continue
to treat AOCI the same as under the old regulations for
regulatory capital purposes. This election was required to be made on the first call
report or bank holding company annual report
(on form FR Y-9C)
filed after January 1, 2015. We
made the opt-out election. Additionally,
the rules also permitted community
banks with less than $15 billion in total assets to continue to count certain non
-qualifying capital instruments issued prior to May
19, 2010, as Tier 1 capital, including trust preferred
securities and cumulative perpetual preferred stock (subject to a limit of 25%
of Tier 1 capital). However,
non-qualifying capital instruments issued on or after May 19, 2010, would not
qualify for Tier 1
capital treatment.
Commercial Real Estate Concentration Guidelines
The federal banking regulators have implemented guidelines to address increased
concentrations in commercial real estate loans.
These guidelines describe the criteria regulatory agencies will use as indicators to
identify institutions potentially exposed to
commercial real estate concentration risk. An institution that has (i) experienced
rapid growth in commercial real estate lending,
(ii) notable exposure to a specific type of
commercial real estate, (iii) total reported loans for construction, land development,
and
other land representing 100% or more of total risk-based capital, or (iv)
total commercial real estate (including construction) loans
representing 300% or more of total risk-based capital and the outstanding
balance of the institutions commercial real estate
portfolio has increased by 50% or more in the prior 36 months, may be identified for
further supervisory analysis of a potential
concentration risk.
At December 31, 2023, CCB’s ratio of
construction, land development and other land loans to total risk-based
capital was 77%,
its ratio of total commercial real estate loans to total risk-based capital was 235%
and, therefore, CCB was under the 100% and
300% thresholds, respectively,
set forth in clauses (iii) and (iv) above.
As a result, we are not deemed to have a concentration in
commercial real estate lending under applicable regulatory guidelines.
Prompt Corrective Action
The federal banking agencies are required to take “prompt corrective
action” with respect to financial institutions that do not meet
minimum capital requirements. The law establishes five categories for
this purpose: “well-capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,”
“undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized.”
To be considered “well-capitalized,”
an
insured depository institution must maintain minimum capital ratios and
must not be subject to any order or written directive to
meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure. An institution
that fails to remain well-capitalized becomes
subject to a series of restrictions that increase in severity as its capital condition weakens. Such
restrictions may include a
prohibition on capital distributions, restrictions on asset growth or restrictions
on the ability to receive regulatory approval of
applications. The regulations apply only to banks and not to BHCs. However,
the Federal Reserve is authorized to take
appropriate action at the holding company level based on the undercapitalized
status of the holding company’s subsidiary
banking
institutions. In certain instances relating to an undercapitalized banking
institution, the BHC would be required to guarantee the
performance of the undercapitalized subsidiary’s
capital restoration plan and could be liable for civil money damages for failure
to fulfill those guarantee commitments.
In addition, failure to meet capital requirements may cause an institution to
be directed to raise additional capital. Federal law
further mandates that the agencies adopt safety and soundness standards generally
relating to operations and management, asset
quality and executive compensation, and authorizes administrative action
against an institution that fails to meet such standards.
Failure to meet capital guidelines may subject a banking organization
to a variety of other enforcement remedies, including
additional substantial restrictions on its operations and activities, termination of
deposit insurance by the FDIC and, under certain
conditions, the appointment of a conservator or receiver.
19
At December 31, 2023, we exceeded the requirements contained in the applicable
regulations, policies and directives pertaining to
capital adequacy to be classified as “well capitalized” and are unaware
of any material violation or alleged violation of these
regulations, policies or directives (see table below). Rapid growth, poor loan
portfolio performance, or poor earnings
performance, or a combination of these factors, could change our capital position
in a relatively short period of time, making
additional capital infusions necessary.
Our capital ratios can be found in Note 17 to the Notes to our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Interstate Banking and Branching
The Dodd-Frank Act relaxed interstate branching restrictions by modifying
the federal statute governing de novo interstate
branching by state member banks. Consequently,
a state member bank may open its initial branch in a state outside of the bank’s
home state by way of an interstate bank branch, so long as a bank chartered under the
laws of that state would be permitted to
open a branch at that location.
Anti-money Laundering
The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism
Act of
2001 (the “USA Patriot Act”), provides the federal government with additional
powers to address terrorist threats through
enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers,
increased information sharing and broadened anti-money
laundering requirements. By way of amendments to the Bank Secrecy
Act (the “BSA”), the USA Patriot Act puts in place
measures intended to encourage information sharing among bank regulatory
and law enforcement agencies. In addition, certain
provisions of the USA Patriot Act impose affirmative obligations
on a broad range of financial institutions.
The USA Patriot Act, BSA, and the related federal regulations require banks
to establish anti-money laundering programs that
include policies, procedures and controls to detect, prevent and report
money laundering and terrorist financing and to verify the
identity of their customers and of beneficial owners of their legal entity customers.
The Anti-Money Laundering Act (“AMLA”), which amends the BSA, was enacted in
early 2021. The AMLA is intended to be a
comprehensive reform and modernization of U.S. bank
secrecy and anti-money laundering laws. In particular,
it codifies a risk-
based approach to anti-money laundering compliance for financial institutions,
requires the U.S. Department of the Treasury to
promulgate priorities for anti-money laundering and countering the
financing of terrorism policy,
requires the development of
standards for testing technology and internal processes for BSA compliance,
expands enforcement-
and investigation-related
authority (including increasing available sanctions for certain BSA violations),
and expands BSA whistleblower incentives and
protections.
Many AMLA provisions require additional rulemakings, reports, and
other measures, and the impact of the AMLA will depend
on, among other things, rulemaking and implementation guidance.
In June 2021, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a
bureau of the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
issued the priorities for anti-money laundering and countering the financing of
terrorism policy required under the AMLA. The priorities include corruption,
cybercrime, terrorist financing, fraud, transnational
crime, drug trafficking, human trafficking
and proliferation financing.
There is also increased scrutiny of compliance with the sanctions programs
and rules administered and enforced by the Office of
Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury,
or “OFAC.” OFAC
administers and enforces economic and trade
sanctions against targeted foreign countries and regimes, terrorists, international
narcotics traffickers, those engaged in activities
related to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and other threats to
the national security, foreign
policy or economy of
the United States, based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals.
OFAC issues regulations
that restrict transactions by
U.S. persons or entities (including banks), located in the U.S. or abroad,
with certain foreign countries, their nationals or
“specially designated nationals.” OFAC
regularly publishes listings of foreign countries and designated
nationals that are
prohibited from conducting business with any U.S. entity or individual. While OFAC
is responsible for promulgating, developing
and administering these controls and sanctions, all of the bank regulatory
agencies are responsible for ensuring that financial
institutions comply with these regulations.
Privacy
A variety of federal and state privacy laws govern the collection, safeguarding, sharing
and use of customer information, and
require that financial institutions have policies regarding information privacy
and security. The GLBA and related
regulations
require banks and their affiliated companies to adopt and disclose
privacy policies, including policies regarding the sharing of
personal information with third parties. Some state laws also protect the privacy of
information of state residents and require
adequate security of such data, and certain state laws may require us to notify
affected individuals of security breaches of
computer databases that contain their personal information. These laws may
also require us to notify law enforcement, regulators
or consumer reporting agencies in the event of a data breach, as well as businesses and
governmental agencies that own data.
20
Cybersecurity
The federal banking regulators regularly issue new guidance and standards,
and update existing guidance and standards, regarding
cybersecurity intended to enhance cyber risk management among financial
institutions. Financial institutions are expected to
comply with such guidance and standards and to accordingly develop appropriate
security controls and risk management
processes. If we fail to observe such regulatory guidance or standards, we
could be subject to various regulatory sanctions,
including financial penalties. In 2023, the SEC issued a final rule that requires
disclosure of material cybersecurity incidents, as
well as cybersecurity risk management, strategy and governance. Under
this rule, banking organizations that are SEC registrants
must generally disclose information about a material cybersecurity incident
within four business days of determining it is material
with periodic updates as to the status of the incident in subsequent filings,
as necessary.
Under a final rule adopted by federal banking agencies in 2021, banking organizations
are required to notify their primary
banking regulator within 36 hours of determining that a “computer-security
incident” has materially disrupted or degraded, or is
reasonably likely to materially disrupt or degrade, the banking organization’s
ability to carry out banking operations or deliver
banking products and services to a material portion of its customer base,
its businesses and operations that would result in
material loss, or its operations that would impact the stability of the United States.
State regulators have also been increasingly active in implementing privacy
and cybersecurity standards and regulations.
Recently, several states have
adopted regulations requiring certain financial institutions to implement
cybersecurity programs and
many states have also recently implemented or modified their data breach
notification, information security and data privacy
requirements. We
expect this trend of state-level activity in those areas to continue and are continually
monitoring developments
in the states in which our customers are located.
Risks and exposures related to cybersecurity attacks, including litigation
and enforcement risks, are expected to be elevated for
the foreseeable future due to the rapidly evolving nature and sophistication of
these threats, as well as due to the expanding use of
internet banking, mobile banking, and other technology-based products
and services by us and our customers.
See Item 1A. Risk Factors for a further discussion of risks related to cybersecurity
and Item 1C. Cybersecurity for a further
discussion of risk management strategies and governance processes related to
cybersecurity.
Overdraft Fee Regulation
The Electronic Fund Transfer Act prohibits
financial institutions from charging consumers fees for paying overdrafts
on
automated teller machines, or ATM,
and one-time debit card transactions, unless a consumer consents, or opts
in, to the overdraft
service for those type of transactions.
If a consumer does not opt in, any ATM
transaction or debit that overdraws the consumer’s
account will be denied.
Overdrafts on the payment of checks and regular electronic bill payments are not covered
by this rule.
Before opting in, the consumer must be provided a notice that explains the financial
institution’s overdraft services,
including the
fees associated with the service, and the consumer’s choices.
Financial institutions must provide consumers who do not opt in
with the same account terms, conditions and features (including pricing)
that they provide to consumers who do opt in.
Consumer Laws and Regulations
CCB is also subject to other federal and state consumer laws and regulations that
are designed to protect consumers in
transactions with banks. While the list set forth below is not exhaustive,
these laws and regulations include the Truth in Lending
Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Electronic Fund
Transfer Act, the Expedited Funds Availability
Act, the Check Clearing for the
21st Century Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the
Fair Housing Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Fair and
Accurate Credit Transactions Act, the Mortgage Disclosure
Improvement Act, and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, among
others. These laws and regulations mandate certain
disclosures and regulate the manner in which financial institutions must deal
with clients when taking deposits or making loans to
clients. CCB must comply with these consumer protection laws and regulations as part
of its ongoing client relations.
21
In addition, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) issues regulations
and standards under these federal consumer
protection laws that affect our consumer businesses. These
include regulations setting “ability to repay” standards for residential
mortgage loans and mortgage loan servicing and originator compensation
standards, which generally require creditors to make a
reasonable, good faith determination of a consumer’s ability
to repay any consumer credit transaction secured by a dwelling
(excluding an open-end credit plan, timeshare plan, reverse mortgage,
or temporary loan) and establishes certain protections from
liability under this requirement for loans that meet the requirements of the “qualified
mortgage” safe harbor. Also, the more
recent
TILA-RESPA
Integrated Disclosure, or TRID, rules for mortgage closings have
impacted our loan applications. These rules,
including the required loan forms, generally increased the time it takes to approve
mortgage loans.
Future Legislative Developments
Various
bills are from time to time introduced in the U.S. Congress and the Florida legislature.
This legislation may change
banking and tax statutes and the environment in which our banking subsidiary
and we operate in substantial and unpredictable
ways. We cannot
determine the ultimate effect that potential legislation, if enacted, or
implementing regulations with respect
thereto, would have upon our financial condition or results of operations or
that of our banking subsidiary.
Legislative and Regulatory Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act, which came
into law in 2020, was a $2.2 trillion
economic stimulus bill that was intended to provide relief in response to the
COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act, among other
things, amended the SBA’s
loan program, in which the Bank participates, to create a guaranteed,
unsecured loan program (the
“PPP”) to fund operational costs of eligible businesses, organizations
and self-employed persons during COVID-19. The PPP
authorized financial institutions to make federally guaranteed loans to
qualifying small businesses and non-profit organizations.
These loans carry an interest rate of 1% per annum and a maturity of two years for loans
originated prior to June 5, 2020 and five
years for loans originated on or after June 5, 2020. The PPP provides that
such loans may be forgiven if the borrowers meet
certain requirements with respect to maintaining employee headcount
and payroll and the use of the loan proceeds after the loan is
originated. Although the PPP ended in accordance with its terms on May 31,
2021, outstanding PPP loans continue to go through
the process of either obtaining forgiveness from the SBA or pursuing
claims under the SBA guaranty.
There have also been a number of regulatory actions intended to help mitigate the adverse economic
impact of the COVID-19
pandemic on borrowers, including several mandates from the bank regulatory
agencies, requiring financial institutions to work
constructively with borrowers affected by the COVID-19
pandemic.
While these programs have generally expired, governmental
authorities may take additional actions in the future to limit the adverse impacts of
COVID-19 that may affect the Bank and its
clients.
Effect of Governmental Monetary Policies
The commercial banking business is affected not only by general
economic conditions, but also by the monetary policies of the
Federal Reserve. Changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowing,
availability of borrowing at the “discount window,”
open market operations, changes in the Fed Funds target
interest rate, changes in interest rates payable on reserve accounts, the
imposition of changes in reserve requirements against member banks’ deposits
and assets of foreign banking centers and the
imposition of and changes in reserve requirements against certain borrowings
by banks and their affiliates are some of the
instruments of monetary policy available to the Federal Reserve. These monetary
policies are used in varying combinations to
influence overall growth and distributions of bank loans, investments and deposits,
which may affect interest rates charged on
loans or paid on deposits. The monetary policies of the Federal Reserve have
had a significant effect on the operating results of
commercial banks and are expected to continue to do so in the future. The
Federal Reserve’s policies are primarily
influenced by
its dual mandate of price stability and full employment, and, to a lesser degree by
short-term and long-term changes in the
international trade balance and in the fiscal policies of the U.S. Government. Future
changes in monetary policy and the effect of
such changes on our business and earnings in the future cannot be predicted.
Website Access to Company’s
Reports
Our Internet website is www.ccbg.com.
Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K, including any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant
to section 13(a) or 15(d), and reports filed
pursuant to Section 16, 13(d), and 13(g) of the Exchange Act are available
free of charge through our website as soon as
reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished
to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The
information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report.
22
FY 2022 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0000726601-23-000009.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the section captioned
“Net Interest Income” and “Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity” elsewhere
in this report for further discussion related to
interest rate sensitivity and our management of interest rate risk.
The fair value of our investments could decline which would cause a reduction
in shareowners’ equity.
A portion of our investment securities portfolio
(38.5%) at December 31, 2022 has been designated as available-for-sale pursuant
to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles relating to accounting for
investments. Such principles require that unrealized
gains and losses in the estimated value of the available-for-sale
portfolio be “marked to market” and reflected as a separate item in
shareowners’ equity (net of tax) as accumulated other comprehensive
income/losses. Shareowners’ equity will continue to reflect
the unrealized gains and losses (net of tax) of these investments. The fair value
of our investment portfolio may decline, causing a
corresponding decline in shareowners’ equity.
Management believes that several factors will affect the
fair values of our investment portfolio. These include, but are not limited
to, changes in interest rates or expectations of changes in interest rates, the degree
of volatility in the securities markets, inflation
rates or expectations of inflation and the slope of the interest rate yield curve
(the yield curve refers to the differences between
short-term and long-term interest rates; a positively sloped yield curve means short
-term rates are lower than long-term rates).
These and other factors may impact specific categories of the portfolio differently,
and we cannot predict the effect these factors
may have on any specific category.
21
Inflationary pressures and rising prices may
affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Inflation rose sharply at the end of 2021 and continued rising in 2022 at levels not
seen for over 40 years. Inflationary pressures
are currently expected to remain elevated throughout 2023. Small to medium
-sized businesses may be impacted more during
periods of high inflation as they are not able to leverage economics of scale to
mitigate cost pressures compared to larger
businesses. Consequently,
the ability of our business customers to repay their loans may deteriorate, and in some
cases this
deterioration may occur quickly,
which would adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
Furthermore, a
prolonged period of inflation could cause wages and other costs to further
increase which could adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition. Sustained higher interest rates by
the Federal Reserve may be needed to tame persistent
inflationary price pressures, which could push down asset prices and weaken
economic activity. A deterioration
in economic
conditions in the United States and our markets could result in an increas
e
in loan delinquencies and non-performing assets,
decreases in loan collateral values and a decrease in demand for our products and
services, all of which, in turn, would adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The impact of interest rates on our mortgage banking business can
have a significant impact on revenues.
Changes in interest rates can impact our mortgage-related revenues and net revenues
associated with our mortgage activities.
A
decline in mortgage rates generally increases the demand for mortgage loans
as borrowers refinance, but also generally leads to
accelerated payoffs. Conversely,
in a constant or increasing rate environment, we would expect fewer loans to be refinanced
and a
decline in payoffs. Although we use models to assess the impact
of interest rates on mortgage-related revenues, the estimates of
revenues produced by these models are dependent on estimates and assumptions
of future loan demand, prepayment speeds and
other factors which may differ from actual subsequent
experience.
Shares of our common stock are not an insured
deposit and may lose value.
The shares of our common stock are not a bank deposit and will not be insured or
guaranteed by the FDIC or any other
government agency.
Your
investment will be subject to investment risk, and you must be capable of affording the
loss of your
entire investment.
Limited trading activity for shares of our common stock may
contribute to price volatility.
While our common stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, there
has historically been limited trading
activity in our common stock.
The average daily trading volume of our common stock over the 12-month
period ending
December 31, 2022 was approximately 27,987 shares. Due to the limited
trading activity of our common stock, relativity small
trades may have a significant impact on the price of our common stock.
Securities analysts may not initiate coverage or continue to cover our common
stock, and this may have a negative impact
on its market price.
The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research
and reports that securities analysts publish about us
and our business. We do
not have any control over securities analysts, and they may not initiate coverage
or continue to cover our
common stock. If securities analysts do not cover our common stock, the lack
of research coverage may adversely affect its
market price. If we are covered by securities analysts, and our common stock is the subject of
an unfavorable report, our stock
price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases to cover our Company
or fails to publish regular reports on us,
we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which may cause our
stock price or trading volume to decline.
We may be adversely
impacted by the transition from LIBOR as a reference
rate.
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct
Authority and the administrator of LIBOR have announced that the publication
of the
most commonly used U.S. dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
settings will cease to be published or cease to be
representative after June 30, 2023.
The publication of all other LIBOR settings ceased to be published as of December 31,
2021.
Given consumer protection, litigation, and reputation risks, the bank regulatory
agencies have indicated that entering into new
contracts that use LIBOR as a reference rate after December 31, 2021, would
create safety and soundness risks and that they will
examine bank practices accordingly.
Therefore, the agencies encouraged banks to cease entering into new contracts that use
LIBOR as a reference rate as soon as practicable and in any event by December 31,
2021.
Prior to December 31, 2021, we
discontinued originating LIBOR-based loans.
22
At December 31, 2022, we have 112 loans
totaling approximately $71 million that are indexed to LIBOR.
We believe our
current
portfolio of LIBOR based loan contracts contain the necessary fallback language,
however, the timing and manner in which each
customer’s contract
transitions to a replacement index will vary on a case-by-case basis.
We also have $33
million in floating rate
investment securities that are indexed to LIBOR.
We are currently
evaluating fallback language for each investment security.
Lastly, we have two floating
rate subordinated debenture notes totaling $53 million and a related interest rate swap
contract for
$30 million that are indexed to LIBOR (Refer to Note 12 – Long Term
Borrowings and Note 5 – Derivatives in our Consolidated
Financial Statements).
Effective June 30, 2023, in accordance with the trust agreement
and the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR)
Act of 2021, LIBOR will be replaced with 3-month CME term SOFR (secured overnight
financing rate) as the interest rate index
for these notes.
The interest rate swap contract adheres to the International Swaps and Derivatives
Association’s protocol which
requires conversion to the fallback SOFR rate at the time of LIBOR cessation.
Since replacement rates are calculated differently,
payments under contracts referencing new rates will differ
from those referencing LIBOR, which may lead to increased volatility
as compared to LIBOR.
Credit Risks
Our loan portfolio includes loans with a higher risk of loss which could lead to higher loan
losses and nonperforming
assets.
We originate
commercial real estate loans, commercial loans, construction loans, vacant land
loans, consumer loans, and
residential mortgage loans primarily within our market area. Commercial
real estate, commercial, construction, vacant land, and
consumer loans may expose a lender to greater credit risk than traditional
fixed-rate fully amortizing loans secured by single-
family residential real estate because the collateral securing these loans may
not be sold as easily as single-family residential real
estate. In addition, these loan types tend to involve larger loan balances
to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers and
are more susceptible to a risk of loss during a downturn in the business cycle. These
loans also have historically had greater credit
risk than other loans for the following reasons:
●
Commercial Real Estate Loans
. Repayment is dependent on income being generated in amounts sufficient
to cover
operating expenses and debt service. These loans also involve greater risk because
they are generally not fully amortizing
over the loan period, but rather have a balloon payment due at maturity.
A borrower’s ability to make a balloon payment
typically will depend on the borrower’s ability to either
refinance the loan or timely sell the underlying property.
At
December 31, 2022, commercial mortgage loans comprised approximately
31.0% of our total loan portfolio.
●
Commercial Loans
. Repayment is generally dependent upon the successful operation of the borrower’s
business. In
addition, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, be
difficult to appraise, be illiquid, or fluctuate in
value based on the success of the business. At December 31, 2022, commercial loans
comprised approximately 9.8% of
our total loan portfolio.
●
Construction Loans
. The risk of loss is largely dependent on our initial estimate of whether
the property’s value at
completion equals or exceeds the cost of property construction and the availability
of take-out financing. During the
construction phase, a number of factors can result in delays or cost overruns. If
our estimate is inaccurate or if actual
construction costs exceed estimates, the value of the property securing our
loan may be insufficient to ensure full
repayment when completed through a permanent loan, sale of the property,
or by seizure of collateral.
At December 31,
2022, construction loans comprised approximately 9.3% of our total loan portfolio.
●
Vacant
Land Loans
. Because vacant or unimproved land is generally held by the borrower
for investment purposes or
future use, payments on loans secured by vacant or unimproved land will typically
rank lower in priority to the borrower
than a loan the borrower may have on their primary residence or business. These loans
are susceptible to adverse
conditions in the real estate market and local economy.
At December 31, 2022, vacant land loans comprised
approximately 3.28% of our total loan portfolio.
●
HELOCs
. Our open-ended home equity loans have an interest-only draw period
followed by a five-year repayment
period of 0.75% of the principal balance monthly and a balloon payment
at maturity. Upon the commencement
of the
repayment period, the monthly payment can increase significantly,
thus, there is a heightened risk that the borrower will
be unable to pay the increased payment. Further,
these loans also involve greater risk because they are generally not fully
amortizing over the loan period, but rather have a balloon payment due
at maturity.
A borrower’s ability to make a
balloon payment may depend on the borrower’s ability
to either refinance the loan or timely sell the underlying property.
At December 31, 2022, HELOCs comprised approximately 8.2% of
our total loan portfolio.
23
●
Consumer Loans
. Consumer loans (such as automobile loans and personal lines of
credit) are collateralized, if at all,
with assets that may not provide an adequate source of payment of the loan due
to depreciation, damage, or loss. At
December 31, 2022, consumer loans comprised approximately 12.9%
of our total loan portfolio, with indirect auto loans
making up a majority of this portfolio at approximately 93.3% of the total
balance.
The increased risks associated with these types of loans result in a correspondingly
higher probability of default on such loans (as
compared to fixed-rate fully amortizing single-family real estate loans). Loan
defaults would likely increase our loan losses and
nonperforming assets and could adversely affect our allowance
for loan losses and our results of operations.
Our loan portfolio is heavily concentrated in mortgage loans secured
by properties in Florida and Georgia which causes
our risk of loss to be higher than if we had a more geographically diversified
portfolio.
Our interest-earning assets are heavily concentrated in mortgage loans secured
by real estate, particularly real estate located in
Florida and Georgia.
At December 31, 2022, approximately 77% of our loans included real estate as a primary,
secondary, or
tertiary component of collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides
an alternate source of repayment in the event of
default by the borrower; however, the value
of the collateral may decline during the time the credit is extended. If we are required
to liquidate the collateral securing a loan during a period of reduced real estate
values to satisfy the debt, our earnings and capital
could be adversely affected.
Additionally, at December
31, 2022, a significant number of our loans secured by real estate are secured by commercial and
residential properties located in Florida and Georgia. The
concentration of our loans in these areas subjects us to risk that a
downturn in the economy or recession in these areas could result in a decrease in
loan originations and increases in delinquencies
and foreclosures, which would more greatly affect us than
if our lending were more geographically diversified. In addition, since
a large portion of our portfolio is secured by properties located
in Florida and Georgia, the occurrence of a natural disaster,
such
as a hurricane, or a man-made disaster could result in a decline in loan originations,
a decline in the value or destruction of
mortgaged properties and an increase in the risk of delinquencies, foreclosures
or loss on loans originated by us. We
may suffer
further losses due to the decline in the value of the properties underlying our
mortgage loans, which would have an adverse
impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our concentration in loans secured by real estate
may increase our credit losses, which would negatively
affect our
financial results.
Due to the lack of diversified industry within some of the markets served by CCB and the relatively
close proximity of our
geographic markets, we have both geographic concentrations as well as concentrations
in the types of loans funded. Specifically,
due to the nature of our markets, a significant portion of the portfolio has historically
been secured with real estate. At December
31, 2022, approximately 33% and 44% of our $2.525 billion loan
portfolio was secured by commercial real estate and residential
real estate, respectively.
As of this same date, approximately 9% was secured by property under
construction.
In the event we are required to foreclose on a property securing one of our mortgage
loans or otherwise pursue our remedies in
order to protect our investment, we may be unable to recover funds in an amount
equal to our projected return on our investment
or in an amount sufficient to prevent a loss to us due to prevailing economic
conditions, real estate values and other factors
associated with the ownership of real property.
As a result, the market value of the real estate or other collateral underlying our
loans may not, at any given time, be sufficient to satisfy the outstanding
principal amount of the loans, and consequently,
we
would sustain loan losses.
An inadequate allowance for credit losses would reduce our
earnings.
We are exposed
to the risk that our clients may be unable to repay their loans according to their terms and
that any collateral
securing the payment of their loans may not be sufficient
to assure full repayment. This could result in credit losses that are
inherent in the lending business. We
evaluate the collectability of our loan portfolio and provide an allowance
for credit losses
that we believe is adequate based upon such factors as:
●
the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans;
●
previous loan loss experience;
●
specific loans that have loss potential;
●
delinquency trends;
●
estimated fair market value of the collateral;
●
current and future economic conditions; and
●
geographic and industry loan concentrations.
24
At December 31, 2022, our allowance for credit losses for loans held for
investment was $24.7 million, which represented
approximately 0.982% of our total loans held for investment.
We had $2.3
million in nonaccruing loans at December 31, 2022.
The allowance is based on management’s
reasonable estimate and may not prove sufficient to cover future loan
losses.
Although
management uses the best information available to make determinations
with respect to the allowance for credit losses, future
adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially
from the assumptions used or adverse developments
arise with respect to our nonperforming or performing loans.
In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their
examination process, periodically review our estimated losses on loans.
Our regulators may require us to recognize additional
losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of
their examination.
Accordingly, the allowance
for credit losses may not be adequate to cover all future loan losses and significant increases
to the allowance may be required in
the future if, for example, economic conditions worsen.
A material increase in our allowance for credit losses would adversely
impact our net income and capital in future periods, while having the effect
of overstating our current period earnings.
We may incur significant costs associated
with the ownership of real property
as a result of foreclosures, which could
reduce our net income.
Since we originate loans secured by real estate, we may have to foreclose on the
collateral property to protect our investment and
may thereafter own and operate such property,
in which case we would be exposed to the risks inherent in the ownership of real
estate.
The amount that we, as a mortgagee, may realize after a foreclosure is dependent
upon factors outside of our control, including,
but not limited to:
●
general or local economic conditions;
●
environmental cleanup liability;
●
neighborhood values;
●
interest rates;
●
real estate tax rates;
●
operating expenses of the mortgaged properties;
●
supply of and demand for rental units or properties;
●
ability to obtain and maintain adequate occupancy of the properties;
●
zoning laws;
●
governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies; and
●
acts of God.
Certain expenditures associated with the ownership of real estate, including
real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs,
may adversely affect the income from the real estate. Furthermore,
we may need to advance funds to continue to operate or to
protect these assets. As a result, the cost of operating real property
assets may exceed the rental income earned from such
properties or we may be required to dispose of the real property at a loss.
25
Liquidity Risks
Liquidity risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial
condition.
Effective liquidity management is essential for the operation of
our business. We
require sufficient liquidity to meet client loan
requests, client deposit maturities and withdrawals, payments on our debt obligations
as they come due and other cash
commitments under both normal operating conditions and other unpredictable
circumstances causing industry or general financial
market stress. If we are unable to raise funds through deposits, borrowings,
earnings and other sources, it could have a substantial
negative effect on our liquidity.
In particular, a majority of our liabilities during
2022 were checking accounts and other liquid
deposits, which are generally payable on demand or upon short notice.
By comparison, a substantial majority of our assets were
loans, which cannot generally be called or sold in the same time frame. Although
we have historically been able to replace
maturing deposits and advances as necessary,
we might not be able to replace such funds in the future, especially if a large
number of our depositors seek to withdraw their accounts at the same time, regardless
of the reason. Our access to funding
sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities on terms that are acceptable
to us could be impaired by factors that affect us
specifically or the financial services industry or economy in general.
Factors that could negatively impact our access to liquidity
sources include a decrease in the level of our business activity as a result of a downturn
in the markets in which our loans are
concentrated, adverse regulatory action against us, or our inability to attract
and retain deposits. Our access to deposits may be
negatively impacted by,
among other factors, periods of low interest rates or high interest rates.
Periods of high interest rates
could promote increased competition for deposits, including from new
financial technology competitors, or provide customers
with alternative investment options.
Our ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such
as a
disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about
the prospects for the financial services industry.
If we
are unable to maintain adequate liquidity,
it could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations
or financial
condition.
We may be unable to pay dividends in the future.
In 2022, our Board of Directors declared four quarterly cash dividends.
Declarations of any future dividends will be contingent on
our ability to earn sufficient profits and to remain well capitalized,
including our ability to hold and generate sufficient capital to
comply with the Common Equity Tier 1 Capital
conservation buffer requirement. In addition, due to our contractual obligations
with the holders of our trust preferred securities, if we defer the payment of accrued interest
owed to the holders of our trust
preferred securities, we may not make dividend payments to our
shareowners.
Further, under applicable statutes and regulations,
CCB’s board of directors,
after charging-off bad debts, depreciation and other
worthless assets, if any,
and making provisions for reasonably anticipated future losses on loans and other assets,
may quarterly,
semi-annually, or
annually declare and pay dividends to CCBG of up to the aggregate net income
of that period combined with
the CCB’s retained net income for
the preceding two years and, with the approval of the Florida Office of Financial
Regulation
and Federal Reserve, declare a dividend from retained net income which accrued
prior to the preceding two years.
Additional
state laws generally applicable to Florida corporations may also limit our ability
to declare and pay dividends. Thus, our ability to
fund future dividends may be restricted by state and federal laws and regulations.
Regulatory and Compliance Risks
We are subject to
extensive regulation, which could restrict our activities
and impose financial requirements or limitations
on the conduct of our business.
We
are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination
by our regulators, including the Florida Office of Financial
Regulation, the Federal Reserve, and the FDIC. Our compliance with
these industry regulations is costly and restricts certain of
our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers
and acquisitions, investments, lending and interest rates charged on
loans,
interest rates paid on deposits, access to capital and brokered deposits and locations
of banking offices. If we are unable to meet
these regulatory requirements, our financial condition, liquidity and results of
operations would be materially and adversely
affected.
Our activities are also regulated under consumer protection laws applicable
to our lending, deposit and other activities. Many of
these regulations are intended primarily for the protection of our
depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund and not for the
benefit of our shareowners. In addition to the regulations of the bank regulatory
agencies, as a member of the Federal Home Loan
Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), we must also comply with applicable regulations
of the Federal Housing Finance Agency and the
Federal Home Loan Bank.
26
Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could subject us to restrictions
on our business activities, fines and other
penalties, any of which could adversely affect our results of
operations, capital base and the price of our securities. Further,
any
new laws, rules and regulations could make compliance more difficult
or expensive or otherwise adversely affect our business and
financial condition. Please refer to the Section entitled “Business – Regulatory
Considerations” on page 10.
U.S. federal banking agencies may require us to increase
our regulatory capital, long-term debt or liquidity requirements,
which could result in the need to issue additional qualifying securities or to
take other actions, such as to sell company
assets.
We are subject to
U.S. regulatory capital and liquidity rules. These rules, among other things, establish minimum
requirements to
qualify as a well-capitalized institution. If CCB fails to maintain its status as well capitalized
under the applicable regulatory
capital rules, the Federal Reserve will require us to agree to bring the bank back to
well-capitalized status. For the duration of
such an agreement, the Federal Reserve may impose restrictions on our
activities. If we were to fail to enter into or comply with
such an agreement or fail to comply with the terms of such agreement, the Federal
Reserve may impose more severe restrictions
on our activities, including requiring us to cease and desist activities permitted
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.
Capital and liquidity requirements are frequently introduced and amended.
It is possible that regulators may increase regulatory
capital requirements, change how regulatory capital is calculated or increase liquidity
requirements.
In 2013, the Federal Reserve Board released its final rules which implement
in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital
reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain
changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Under the final
rule, minimum requirements increased for both the quality and quantity of capital held
by banking organizations. Consistent with
the international Basel framework, the rule includes a new minimum
ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, or CET1, to Risk-
Weighted Assets, or
RWA,
of 4.5% and a CET1 conservation buffer of 2.5% of RWA
(which was fully phased-in in 2019) that
apply to all supervised financial institutions.
The CET1 conservation buffer requirement requires us
to hold additional CET1
capital in excess of the minimum required to meet the CET1 to RWA
ratio requirement. The rule also, among other things, raised
the minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to RWA
from 4% to 6% and included a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all banking
organizations. The impact of the new capital rules requires us to maintain
higher levels of capital, which we expect will lower our
return on equity. Additionally,
if our CET1 to RWA
ratio does not exceed the minimum required plus the additional CET1
conservation buffer,
we may be restricted in our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions of capital to our shareowners.
Further changes to and compliance with the regulatory capital and liquidity requirements
may impact our operations by requiring
us to liquidate assets, increase borrowings, issue additional equity or other
securities, cease or alter certain operations, sell
company assets or hold highly liquid assets, which may adversely affect
our results of operations. We
may be prohibited from
taking capital actions such as paying or increasing dividends or repurchasing
securities.
Changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying accounting policies
could adversely affect us.
Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report
our financial condition and results of
operations. Some of these policies require use of estimates and assumptions
that may affect the reported value of our assets or
liabilities and results of operations and are critical because they require management
to make difficult, subjective and complex
judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. If those assumptions,
estimates or judgments were incorrectly made, we
could be required to correct and restate prior-period financial statements. Accounting
standard-setters and those who interpret the
accounting standards, the SEC, banking regulators and our independent
registered public accounting firm may also amend or even
reverse their previous interpretations or positions on how various standards
should be applied. These changes may be difficult to
predict and could impact how we prepare and report our financial statements. In
some cases, we could be required to apply a new
or revised standard retrospectively,
resulting in us revising prior-period financial statements.
Florida financial institutions, such as CCB, face a higher risk of noncompliance
and enforcement actions with the Bank
Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.
Since September 11, 2001, banking regulators
have intensified their focus on anti-money laundering and Bank Secrecy Act
compliance requirements, particularly the anti-money laundering
provisions of the USA PATRIOT
Act. There is also increased
scrutiny of compliance with the rules enforced by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control, or OFAC. Since 2004,
federal banking
regulators and examiners have been extremely aggressive in their supervision
and examination of financial institutions located in
the State of Florida with respect to the institution’s
Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering compliance. Consequently,
numerous formal enforcement actions have been instituted against financial
institutions. If CCB’s policies, procedures
and
systems are deemed deficient or the policies, procedures and systems of the
financial institutions that it has already acquired or
may acquire in the future are deficient, CCB would be subject to liability,
including fines and regulatory actions such as
restrictions on its ability to pay dividends and the necessity to obtain regulatory
approvals to proceed with certain aspects of its
business plan, including its acquisition plans.
27
Fee revenues from overdraft protection
programs constitute a significant portion of our noninterest income
and may be
subject to increased supervisory scrutiny.
Revenues derived from transaction fees associated with overdraft protection
programs offered to consumers represent a
significant portion of our noninterest income. In 2022, the Company collected
approximately $10.6 million in net consumer
overdraft transaction fees.
In 2022, certain members of Congress and the leadership of the CFPB have expressed
a heightened interest in bank consumer
overdraft protection programs. In 2022, the CFPB piloted a supervision
effort to collect key metrics from some supervised
institutions regarding the consumer impact of their overdraft and
non-sufficient fund practices, with the intent of using this
information to identify institutions for further examination and review.
The CFPB has indicated that it intends to pursue
enforcement actions against banking organizations,
and their executives, that oversee overdraft practices that are deemed to be
unlawful, and indeed took action against a large bank for charging
“surprise” overdraft fees known as authorized positive fee. In
October of 2022, the CFPB issued guidance to help banks avoid charging
illegal surprise overdraft fees. In addition, the
Comptroller of the Currency has identified potential options for
reform of national bank overdraft protection practices, including
providing a grace period before the imposition of a fee, refraining
from charging multiple fees in a single day and eliminating fees
altogether.
In response to this increased congressional and regulatory scrutiny,
and in anticipation of enhanced supervision and enforcement
of overdraft protection practices in the future, certain banking organizations
have begun to modify their overdraft protection
programs, including by discontinuing the imposition of overdraft transaction
fees. These competitive pressures from our peers, as
well as any adoption by our regulators of new rules or supervisory guidance or
more aggressive examination and enforcement
policies in respect of banks’ overdraft protection practices, could cause
us to modify our program and practices in ways that may
have a negative impact on our revenue and earnings, which, in turn, could have
an adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
Operational Risks
Many types of operational risks can affect our earnings negatively.
We regularly
assess and monitor operational risk in our businesses. Despite our efforts to
assess and monitor operational risk, our
risk management framework may not be effective in all cases.
Factors that can impact operations and expose us to risks varying
in
size, scale and scope include:
●
failures of technological systems or breaches of security measures, including, but not
limited to, those resulting from
computer viruses or cyber-attacks;
●
unsuccessful or difficult implementation of computer systems upgrades;
●
human errors or omissions, including failures to comply with applicable
laws or corporate policies and procedures;
●
theft, fraud or misappropriation of assets, whether arising from the intentional
actions of internal personnel or external
third parties;
●
breakdowns in processes, breakdowns in internal controls or failures of
the systems and facilities that support our
operations;
●
deficiencies in services or service delivery;
●
negative developments in relationships with key counterparties, third-party
vendors, or employees in our day-to-day
operations; and
●
external events that are wholly or partially beyond our control, such as pandemics,
geopolitical events, political unrest,
natural disasters or acts of terrorism.
While we have in place many controls and business continuity plans designed
to address these factors and others, these plans may
not operate successfully to mitigate these risks effectively.
If our controls and business continuity plans do not mitigate the
associated risks successfully,
such factors may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition or results
of
operations. In addition, an important aspect of managing our operational
risk is creating a risk culture in which all employees
fully understand that there is risk in every aspect of our business and the importance
of managing risk as it relates to their job
functions. We
continue to enhance our risk management program to support our risk culture. Nonetheless,
if we fail to provide the
appropriate environment that sensitizes all of our employees to managing
risk, our business could be impacted adversely.
28
We are subject to
certain operational risks, including, but not limited to, customer,
employee or third-party fraud and
data processing system failures and errors.
We rely on
the ability of our employees and systems to process a high number of transactions. Operational
risk is the risk of loss
resulting from our operations, including but not limited to, the risk of
fraud by employees or persons outside our company,
the
execution of unauthorized transactions by employees, errors relating
to transaction processing and technology,
breaches of our
internal control systems and compliance requirements. Insurance coverage
may not be available for such losses, or where
available, such losses may exceed insurance limits. This risk of loss also includes
the potential legal actions that could arise as a
result of operational deficiencies or as a result of non-compliance with applicable
regulatory standards, adverse business decisions
or their implementation, or customer attrition due to potential negative
publicity. In the event of a breakdown
in our internal
control systems, improper operation of systems or improper employee
actions, we could suffer financial loss, face regulatory
action, and/or suffer damage to our reputation.
We are subject to
credit and/or settlement risk arising from
the soundness of other financial institutions and
counterparties which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
and results of operations.
Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading,
clearing, counterparty, or other
relationships. We
have
exposure to many different industries and counterparties,
and routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial
services industry, including
commercial banks, brokers and dealers, investment banks, other institutional
clients, and certain
vendors.
Many of these transactions expose us to credit or settlement risk in the event of
a default or other failure to adhere to
contractual obligations by a counterparty or client. In addition, our credit
or settlement risk may be exacerbated when any
collateral held by us cannot be realized upon or is liquidated at prices not sufficient
to recover the full amount of the credit or
derivative exposure due to us. Increased interconnectivity amongst
financial institutions also increases the risk of cyber-attacks
and information system failures for financial institutions. Any such losses could
have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition,
and results of operations.
Pandemics, natural disasters, global climate change, acts of terrorism
and global conflicts may have a negative impact on
our business and operations.
Pandemics (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), natural disasters, global
climate change, acts of terrorism, global conflicts or other
similar events have in the past, and may in the future have, a negative impact on our
business and operations. These events impact
us negatively to the extent that they result in reduced capital markets activity,
lower asset price levels, or disruptions in general
economic activity in the United States or abroad, or in financial market settlement functions.
In addition, these or similar events
may impact economic growth negatively,
which could have an adverse effect on our business and operations and may have other
adverse effects on us in ways that we are unable to predict.
Our business operations could be disrupted if significant portions of our
workforce were unable to work effectively,
including
because of illness, quarantines, government actions, or other restrictions
in connection with the pandemic. Further, work-from-
home and other modified business practices may introduce additional operational
risks, including cybersecurity and execution
risks, which may result in inefficiencies or delays, and may affect
our ability to, or the manner in which we, conduct our business
activities. Disruptions to our clients could result in increased risk of delinquencies,
defaults, foreclosures and losses on our loans.
The escalation of the pandemic may also negatively impact regional economic
conditions for a period of time, resulting in
declines in local loan demand, liquidity of loan guarantors, loan collateral (particularly
in real estate), loan originations and
deposit availability.
Litigation may adversely affect our results.
We are subject to
litigation in the ordinary course of business. Claims and legal actions, including
supervisory actions by our
regulators, could involve large monetary claims and significant
defense costs. The outcome of litigation and regulatory matters as
well as the timing of ultimate resolution are inherently difficult to
predict.
Actual legal and other costs of resolving claims may be greater than our
legal reserves. The ultimate resolution of a pending legal
proceeding, depending on the remedy sought and granted, could
materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
In addition, governmental authorities have, at times, sought criminal penalties
against companies in the financial services sector
for violations, and, at times, have required an admission of wrongdoing
from financial institutions in connection with resolving
such matters. Criminal convictions or admissions of wrongdoing in a settlement with
the government can lead to greater exposure
in civil litigation and reputational harm.
Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could have material
adverse financial effects or cause
significant reputational harm, which adversely impact our business prospects.
Further, we may be exposed to substantial
uninsured liabilities, which could adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition.
29
Strategic Risks
Our future success is dependent on our ability to compete effectively
in the highly competitive banking industry.
We face vigorous
competition for deposits, loans and other financial services in our market area
from other banks and financial
institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks,
finance companies and credit unions. A number of our
competitors are significantly larger than we are and have greater access to
capital and other resources. Many of our competitors
also have higher lending limits, more expansive branch networks, and offer
a wider array of financial products and services. To
a
lesser extent, we also compete with other providers of financial services, such as money
market mutual funds, brokerage firms,
consumer finance companies, insurance companies and governmental
organizations, which may offer financial products and
services on more favorable terms than we are able to. Many of our non-bank
competitors are not subject to the same extensive
regulations that govern our activities. As a result, these non-bank competitors have advantages over
us in providing certain
services. The effect of this competition may reduce or limit our
margins or our market share and may adversely affect our
results
of operations and financial condition.
Our directors, executive officers, and principal shareowners,
if acting together,
have substantial control over all matters
requiring shareowner approval,
including changes of control. Because Mr.
William G. Smith, Jr.
is a principal
shareowner and our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of CCB, he has substantial control
over all matters on a day-to-day basis.
Our directors, executive officers, and principal
shareowners beneficially owned approximately 23.3% of the outstanding
shares of
our common stock at December 31, 2022.
William G. Smith, Jr.,
our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
beneficially owned 17.1% of our shares as of that date.
Accordingly, these directors, executive
officers, and principal
shareowners, if acting together, may be
able to influence or control matters requiring approval by our shareowners,
including the
election of directors and the approval of mergers, acquisitions or
other extraordinary transactions. Moreover,
because William G.
Smith, Jr. is the Chairman, President,
and Chief Executive Officer of CCBG and Chairman of CCB, he has substantial
control
over all matters on a day-to-day basis, including the nomination and election
of directors.
These directors, executive officers, and principal shareowners may
also have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a
way with which you disagree, and which may be adverse to your interests. The concentration
of ownership may have the effect of
delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our company,
could deprive our shareowners of an opportunity to receive
a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our Company and might ultimately
affect the market price of our common
stock. You
may also have difficulty changing management, the composition of
the Board of Directors, or the general direction of
our Company.
Our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and certain laws and regulations
may prevent or delay transactions you might
favor,
including a sale or merger of CCBG.
CCBG is registered with the Federal Reserve as a financial holding
company under the Bank Holding Company Act, or BHC Act.
As a result, we are subject to supervisory regulation and examination by the
Federal Reserve. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the
BHC Act, and other federal laws subject financial holding companies
to restrictions on the types of activities in which they may
engage, and to a range of supervisory requirements and activities, including regulatory
enforcement actions for violations of laws
and regulations.
Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, certain laws and regulations
and various other factors may make it more
difficult and expensive for companies or persons to acquire control
of us without the consent of our Board of Directors. It is
possible, however, that you would want a
takeover attempt to succeed because, for example, a potential buyer could offer
a
premium over the then prevailing price of our common stock.
For example, our Articles of Incorporation permit our Board of Directors
to issue preferred stock without shareowner action. The
ability to issue preferred stock could discourage a company from attempting
to obtain control of us by means of a tender offer,
merger, proxy contest or
otherwise. We are also subject to
certain provisions of the Florida Business Corporation Act and our
Articles of Incorporation that relate to business combinations with interested
shareowners. Other provisions in our Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws that may discourage takeover attempts or make them
more difficult include:
●
Supermajority voting requirements to remove a director from office;
●
Provisions regarding the timing and content of shareowner proposals
and nominations;
●
Supermajority voting requirements to amend Articles of Incorporation
unless approval is received by a majority of
“disinterested directors”;
●
Absence of cumulative voting; and
●
Inability for shareowners to take action by written consent.
30
Reputational Risks
Damage to our reputation could harm our businesses, including our
competitive position and business prospects.
Our ability to attract and retain customers, clients, investors and employees
is impacted by our reputation. Harm to our reputation
can arise from various sources, including officer,
director or employee fraud, misconduct and unethical behavior,
security
breaches, litigation or regulatory outcomes, compensation practices, lending
practices, the suitability or reasonableness of
recommending particular trading or investment strategies, including
the reliability of our research and models, prohibiting clients
from engaging in certain transactions and employee sales practices. Additionally,
our reputation may be harmed by failing to
deliver products, subpar standards of service and quality expected by our
customers, clients and the community,
compliance
failures, the inability to manage technology change or maintain effective
data management, cyber incidents, internal and external
fraud, inadequacy of responsiveness to internal controls, unintended
disclosure of personal, proprietary or confidential
information, conflicts of interest and breach of fiduciary obligations, the
handling of health emergencies or pandemics, and the
activities of our clients, customers, counterparties and third parties, including
vendors. Our reputation may also be negatively
impacted by our environmental, social, and governance practices and
disclosures, our businesses and our customers, including
practices and disclosures related to climate change. Actions by the financial
services industry generally or by certain members or
individuals in the industry also can adversely affect our reputation.
In addition, adverse publicity or negative information posted
on social media by employees, the media or otherwise, whether or not factually
correct, may adversely impact our business
prospects or financial results.
We are subject to
complex and evolving laws and regulations regarding privacy,
know-your-customer requirements, data
protection, cross-border data movement and other matters. Principles
concerning the appropriate scope of consumer and
commercial privacy vary considerably in different jurisdictions,
and regulatory and public expectations regarding the definition
and scope of consumer and commercial privacy may remain fluid.
It is possible that these laws may be interpreted and applied by
various jurisdictions in a manner inconsistent with our current or future practices,
or that is inconsistent with one another.
If
personal, confidential or proprietary information of customers or clients
in our possession, or in the possession of third parties
(including their downstream service providers) or financial data aggregators,
is mishandled, misused or mismanaged, or if we do
not timely or adequately address such information, we may face regulatory,
reputational and operational risks which could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We could suffer
reputational harm if we fail to properly identify and manage potential conflicts of interest.
Management of
potential conflicts of interest has become increasingly complex as we expand
our business activities through more numerous
transactions, obligations and interests with and among our clients. The failure
to adequately address, or the perceived failure to
adequately address, conflicts of interest could affect the
willingness of clients to use our products and services, or give rise to
litigation or enforcement actions, which could adversely affect our
business.
Our actual or perceived failure to address these and other issues, such as operational
risks, gives rise to reputational risk that could
harm us and our business prospects. Failure to appropriately address any
of these issues could also give rise to additional
regulatory restrictions, legal risks and reputational harm, which could, among
other consequences, increase the size and number
of litigation claims and damages asserted or subject us to enforcement
actions, fines and penalties, and cause us to incur related
costs and expenses.
Technology
Risks
We process, maintain,
and transmit confidential client information through our
information technology systems, such as
our online banking service.
Cybersecurity issues, such as security breaches and computer viruses, affecting
our
information technology systems or fraud related to our
debit card products could disrupt our business, result in the
unintended disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary
information, damage our reputation, increase our costs,
and cause losses.
We collect and
store sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and that of
our clients, and personally
identifiable information of our clients and employees, in our
information technology systems
.
We also provide
our clients the
ability to bank online.
The secure processing, maintenance, and transmission of this information
is critical to our operations.
Our
network, or those of our clients, could be vulnerable to unauthorized
access, computer viruses, phishing schemes and other
security problems.
Financial institutions and companies engaged in data processing have increasingly
reported breaches in the
security of their websites or other systems, some of which have involved sophisticated and
targeted attacks intended to obtain
unauthorized access to confidential information, destroy data, disrupt or degrade
service, sabotage systems or cause other damage.
31
We may be required
to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of
security breaches and
computer viruses or to alleviate problems caused by security breaches or viruses.
Security breaches and viruses could expose us to
claims, litigation and other possible liabilities. Any inability to prevent
security breaches or computer viruses could also cause
existing clients to lose confidence in our systems and could adversely affect
our reputation and our ability to generate deposits.
Additionally, fraud
losses related to debit and credit cards have risen in recent years due in large part
to growing and evolving
schemes to illegally use cards or steal consumer credit card information despite
risk management practices employed by the debit
and credit card industries. Many issuers of debit and credit cards have suffered
significant losses in recent years due to the theft of
cardholder data that has been illegally exploited for personal gain.
The potential for debit and credit card fraud against us or our clients and our third-party
service providers is a serious issue. Debit
and credit card fraud is pervasive, and the risks of cybercrime are complex
and continue to evolve. In view of the recent high-
profile retail data breaches involving client personal and financial information,
the potential impact on us and any exposure to
consumer losses and the cost of technology investments to improve security
could cause losses to us or our clients, damage to our
brand, and an increase in our costs.
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2.
Properties
We are headquartered
in Tallahassee, Florida.
Our executive office is in the Capital City Bank building located
on the corner of
Tennessee and Monroe
Streets in downtown Tallahassee.
The building is owned by CCB, but is located on land leased under a
long-term agreement.
At December 31, 2022, Capital City Bank had 58 banking offices.
Of these locations, we lease the land, buildings, or both at
seven locations and own the land and buildings at the remaining 51. CCHL had
33 loan production offices, all of which were
leased.
Capital City Strategic Wealth,
LLC. maintained five offices, all of which were leased.
FY 2021 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0000726601-22-000005.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the section captioned
“Net Interest Income” and “Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity” elsewhere
in this report for further discussion related to
interest rate sensitivity and our management of interest rate risk.
The fair value of our investments could decline which would cause a reduction
in shareowners’ equity.
A large portion of our investment securities portfolio
at December 31, 2021 has been designated as available-for-sale
pursuant to
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles relating to
accounting for investments. Such principles require that unrealized gains
and losses in the estimated value of the available-for-sale portfolio
be “marked to market” and reflected as a separate item in
shareowners’ equity (net of tax) as accumulated other comprehensive
income/losses. Shareowners’ equity will continue to reflect
the unrealized gains and losses (net of tax) of these investments. The
fair value of our investment portfolio may decline, causing a
corresponding decline in shareowners’ equity.
Management believes that several factors will affect
the fair values of our investment portfolio. These include, but are not limited
to, changes in interest rates or expectations of changes in interest rates, the
degree of volatility in the securities markets, inflation
rates or expectations of inflation and the slope of the interest rate yield
curve (the yield curve refers to the differences between
short-term and long-term interest rates; a positively sloped yield curve means short
-term rates are lower than long-term rates).
These and other factors may impact specific categories of the portfolio differently,
and we cannot predict the effect these factors
may have on any specific category.
20
Shares of our common stock are not an insured
deposit and may lose value.
The shares of our common stock are not a bank deposit and will not be insured or guaranteed
by the FDIC or any other
government agency.
Your
investment will be subject to investment risk, and you must be capable of affording
the loss of your
entire investment.
Limited trading activity for shares of our common
stock may contribute to price volatility.
While our common stock is listed and traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
there has historically been limited trading
activity in our common stock.
The average daily trading volume of our common stock over the 12-month
period ending
December 31, 2021 was approximately 29,919 shares. Due to the limited
trading activity of our common stock, relativity small
trades may have a significant impact on the price of our common stock.
Securities analysts may not initiate coverage or continue to cover our common
stock, and this may have a negative impact
on its market price.
The trading market for our common stock will depend in part on the research
and reports that securities analysts publish about us
and our business. We do
not have any control over securities analysts, and they may not initiate coverage
or continue to cover our
common stock. If securities analysts do not cover our common stock,
the lack of research coverage may adversely affect its
market price. If we are covered by securities analysts, and our common stock is the subject of
an unfavorable report, our stock
price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases to cover
our Company or fails to publish regular reports on us,
we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which may cause our
stock price or trading volume to decline.
We may be adversely impacted by
the transition from LIBOR as a reference
rate.
The United Kingdom’s Financial
Conduct Authority and the administrator of LIBOR have announced
that the publication of the
most commonly used U.S. dollar London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
settings will cease to be published or cease to be
representative after June 30, 2023.
The publication of all other LIBOR settings ceased to be published as of December
31, 2021.
Given
consumer
protection, litigation, and reputation
risks, the bank regulatory
agencies
have
indicated
that entering
into
new
contracts that use LIBOR as a reference rate after December 31, 2021, would
create safety and soundness risks and that they
will examine bank practices accordingly.
Therefore, the agencies encouraged banks to cease entering into new contracts that use
LIBOR as a reference rate as soon as practicable and in any event by December 31,
2021.
Prior to December 31, 2021, we
discontinued originating LIBOR-based loans.
At December 31, 2021, we have 108 loans totaling approximately $77 million
that are indexed to LIBOR.
We believe our
current
portfolio of LIBOR based loan contracts contain the necessary fallback langu
age, however, the timing and manner in which each
customer’s contract transitions to a replacement index will vary
on a case-by-case basis.
We also have
$34 million in floating rate
investment securities that are indexed
to LIBOR.
We are currently
evaluating fallback language for each investment security.
Lastly, we have two
floating rate subordinated debenture notes totaling $53 million and a related interest
rate swap contract for
$30 million that are indexed to LIBOR (Refer to Note 12 – Long Term
Borrowings and Note 5 – Derivatives in our Consolidated
Financial Statements).
The subordinated debenture notes do not contain fallback language allowing
for a replacement rate, but
will convert to a fixed rate (LIBOR plus margin) at the time of
LIBOR cessation.
The interest rate swap contract adheres to ISDA
protocol which requires conversion to the fallback SOFR rate at the time of
LIBOR cessation.
There continues to be substantial
uncertainty as to the ultimate effects of the LIBOR transition,
including with respect to the acceptance and use of other
benchmark rates.
Since replacement rates are calculated differently,
payments under contracts referencing new rates will differ
from those referencing LIBOR, which may lead to increased volatility as compared
to LIBOR.
COVID-19 Risks
The ongoing global COVID-19 outbreak could harm our
business and results of operations. The magnitude and duration
of the pandemic’s impact will depend on future
developments, which are highly uncertain and
are difficult to predict.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to negatively impact economic
and commercial activity and financial markets, both globally
and within the United States. Stay-at-home orders, travel restrictions and
closure of non-essential businesses and similar orders
imposed across the United States to restrict the spread of COVID-19 in 2021
resulted in significant business and operational
disruptions, including business closures, supply chain disruptions,
and mass layoffs and furloughs. Although local jurisdictions
were not subject to stay-at-home orders, worker shortages, vaccine
and testing requirements, new variants of COVID-19 and
other health and safety recommendations have impacted the ability of
businesses to return to pre-pandemic levels of activity and
employment.
21
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a specific impact
on our business, including: (1) causing some of our borrowers to be unable
to
meet existing payment obligations, particularly borrowers disproportionately
affected by business shutdowns and travel
restrictions;
(2) requiring us to increase our allowance for loan losses; and (3) affecting
consumer and business spending,
borrowing and savings habits. The ultimate risk posed by the COVID-19 pandemic
remains highly uncertain; however, COVID-
19 poses a material risk to our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Other factors likely to have an adverse
effect on our results of operations include:
●
risks to the capital markets due to the volatility in financial markets that
may impact the performance of our investment
securities portfolio;
●
effects on key employees, including operational management
personnel and those charged with preparing, monitoring
and evaluating our financial reporting and internal controls;
●
declines in demand for loans and other banking services and products, as well as increases
in our non-performing loans,
owing to the effects of COVID-19 in the markets served by the Bank
and on the business of borrowers of the Bank;
●
declines in demand resulting from adverse impacts of the virus on businesses deemed
to be “non-essential” by
governments in the markets served by the Bank;
●
reduced fees as we waive certain fees for our customers impacted by
the COVID-19 pandemic; and
●
higher operating costs, increased
cybersecurity risks and potential loss of productivity while some of our associates work
remotely.
Lastly, our commercial
real estate and multi-family loans are dependent on the profitable operation and mana
gement of the
properties securing such loans. The longer the pandemic persists, the
stronger the likelihood that COVID-19 could have a
significant adverse impact by reducing the revenue and cash flows of
our borrowers, impacting the borrowers’ ability to repay
their loans, increasing the risk of delinquencies and defaults, and reducing
the collateral value underlying the loans.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately affect
our financial condition and results of operations is unknown
and will depend, among other things, on the duration of the pandemic,
the actions undertaken by national, state and local
governments and health officials to contain the virus or mitigate
its effects, the safety and effectiveness of
the vaccines that have
been developed and the ability of pharmaceutical companies and governments
to continue to manufacture and distribute those
vaccines, changes to interest rates, and how quickly and to what extent economic
conditions improve and normal business and
operating conditions resume. Any one or a combination of these factors could
negatively impact our business, financial condition
and results of operations and prospects.
Credit Risks
Our loan portfolio includes loans with a higher risk of loss which could lead to higher loan
losses and nonperforming
assets.
We originate
commercial real estate loans, commercial loans, construction loans, vacant
land loans, consumer loans, and
residential mortgage loans primarily within our market area. Commercial
real estate, commercial, construction, vacant land, and
consumer loans may expose a lender to greater credit risk than traditional
fixed-rate fully amortizing loans secured by single-
family residential real estate because the collateral securing these loans may
not be sold as easily as single-family residential real
estate. In addition, these loan types tend to involve larger
loan balances to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers and
are more susceptible to a risk of loss during a downturn in the business cycle.
These loans also have historically had greater credit
risk than other loans for the following reasons:
●
Commercial Real Estate Loans
. Repayment is dependent on income being generated in amounts
sufficient to cover
operating expenses and debt service. These loans also involve greater risk because
they are generally not fully amortizing
over the loan period, but rather have a balloon payment due at maturity.
A borrower’s ability to make a balloon payment
typically will depend on the borrower’s ability to either
refinance the loan or timely sell the underlying property.
At
December 31, 2021, commercial mortgage loans comprised approximately
34.4% of our total loan portfolio.
●
Commercial Loans
. Repayment is generally dependent upon the successful operation
of the borrower’s business. In
addition, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, be
difficult to appraise, be illiquid, or fluctuate in
value based on the success of the business. At December 31, 2021, commercial
loans comprised approximately 11.6%
of
our total loan portfolio.
22
●
Construction Loans
. The risk of loss is largely dependent on our initial estimate of
whether the property’s value at
completion equals or exceeds the cost of property construction and the
availability of take-out financing. During the
construction phase, a number of factors can result in delays or cost overruns.
If our estimate is inaccurate or if actual
construction costs exceed estimates, the value of the property securing
our loan may be insufficient to ensure full
repayment when completed through a permanent loan, sale of the property,
or by seizure of collateral.
At December 31,
2021, construction loans comprised approximately 9.0% of our total loan
portfolio.
●
Vacant
Land Loans
. Because vacant or unimproved land is generally held by the borrower
for investment purposes or
future use, payments on loans secured by vacant or unimproved land will typically
rank lower in priority to the borrower
than a loan the borrower may have on their primary residence or business. These
loans are susceptible to adverse
conditions in the real estate market and local economy.
At December 31, 2021, vacant land loans comprised
approximately 3.42% of our total loan portfolio.
●
HELOCs
. Our open-ended home equity loans have an interest-only draw period
followed by a five-year repayment
period of 0.75% of the principal balance monthly and a balloon payment
at maturity. Upon the commencement
of the
repayment period, the monthly payment can increase significantly,
thus, there is a heightened risk that the borrower will
be unable to pay the increased payment. Further,
these loans also involve greater risk because they are generally not fully
amortizing over the loan period, but rather have a balloon payment
due at maturity.
A borrower’s ability to make a
balloon payment may depend on the borrower’s ability
to either refinance the loan or timely sell the underlying property.
At December 31, 2021, HELOCs comprised approximately 9.7% of
our total loan portfolio.
●
Consumer Loans
. Consumer loans (such as automobile loans and personal lines of
credit) are collateralized, if at all,
with assets that may not provide an adequate source of payment of
the loan due to depreciation, damage, or loss. At
December 31, 2021, consumer loans comprised approximately 16.7
%
of our total loan portfolio, with indirect auto loans
making up a majority of this portfolio at approximately 93.1% of the total
balance.
The increased risks associated with these types of loans result in a correspondingly
higher probability of default on such loans (as
compared to fixed-rate fully amortizing single-family real estate loans).
Loan defaults would likely increase our loan losses and
nonperforming assets and could adversely affect our
allowance for loan losses and our results of operations.
Our loan portfolio is heavily concentrated in mortgage loans secured
by properties in Florida and Georgia which causes
our risk of loss to be higher than if we had a more geographically diversified
portfolio.
Our interest-earning assets are heavily concentrated in mortgage loans secured
by real estate, particularly real estate located in
Florida and Georgia.
At December 31, 2021, approximately 72% of our loans included real estate as a primary,
secondary, or
tertiary component of collateral. The real estate collateral in each case provides
an alternate source of repayment in the event of
default by the borrower; however, the value
of the collateral may decline during the time the credit is extended. If we
are required
to liquidate the collateral securing a loan during a period of reduced real
estate values to satisfy the debt, our earnings and capital
could be adversely affected.
Additionally, at
December 31, 2021, substantially all of our loans secured by real estate are secured by
commercial and residential
properties located in Northern Florida and Middle Georgia. The
concentration of our loans in these areas subjects us to risk that a
downturn in the economy or recession in these areas could result in a decrease
in loan originations and increases in delinquencies
and foreclosures, which would more greatly affect us than
if our lending were more geographically diversified. In addition, since
a large portion of our portfolio is secured by properties located
in Florida and Georgia, the occurrence of a natural disaster,
such
as a hurricane, or a man-made disaster could result in a decline in loan originations,
a decline in the value or destruction of
mortgaged properties and an increase in the risk of delinquencies, foreclosures
or loss on loans originated by us. We
may suffer
further losses due to the decline in the value of the properties underlying
our mortgage loans, which would have an adverse
impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our concentration in loans secured by real estate
may increase our credit losses, which would negatively
affect our
financial results.
Due to the lack of diversified industry within the markets served by CCB and the relatively
close proximity of our geographic
markets, we have both geographic concentrations as well as concentrations
in the types of loans funded. Specifically,
due to the
nature of our markets, a significant portion of the portfolio has historically been
secured with real estate. At December 31, 2021,
approximately 38% and 34% of our $1.931 billion loan portfolio was secured
by commercial real estate and residential real estate,
respectively. As of
this same date, approximately 9% was secured by property under construction.
23
In the event we are required to foreclose on a property securing one of our mortgage
loans or otherwise pursue our remedies in
order to protect our investment, we may be unable to recover funds in an amount
equal to our projected return on our investment
or in an amount sufficient to prevent a loss to us due to prevailing economic
conditions, real estate values and other factors
associated with the ownership of real property.
As a result, the market value of the real estate or other collateral underlying our
loans may not, at any given time, be sufficient to satisfy the outstanding
principal amount of the loans, and consequently,
we
would sustain loan losses.
An inadequate allowance for credit losses would reduce
our earnings.
We are exposed
to the risk that our clients may be unable to repay their loans according to their terms and
that any collateral
securing the payment of their loans may not be sufficient
to assure full repayment. This could result in credit losses that are
inherent in the lending business. We
evaluate the collectability of our loan portfolio and provide an allowance
for credit losses
that we believe is adequate based upon such factors as:
●
the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans;
●
previous loan loss experience;
●
specific loans that have loss potential;
●
delinquency trends;
●
estimated fair market value of the collateral;
●
current and future economic conditions; and
●
geographic and industry loan concentrations.
At December 31, 2021, our allowance for credit losses for loans held
for investment was $21.6 million, which represented
approximately 1.12% of our total loans held for investment.
We had $4.3
million in nonaccruing loans at December 31, 2021.
The allowance is based on management’s
reasonable estimate and may not prove sufficient to cover future
loan losses.
Although
management uses the best information available to make determinations
with respect to the allowance for credit losses, future
adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions differ
substantially from the assumptions used or adverse developments
arise with respect to our nonperforming or performing loans.
In addition, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their
examination process, periodically review our estimated losses on loans.
Our regulators may require us to recognize additional
losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the
time of their examination.
Accordingly, the allowance
for credit losses may not be adequate to cover all future loan losses and significant
increases to the allowance may be required in
the future if, for example, economic conditions worsen.
A material increase in our allowance for credit losses would adversely
impact our net income and capital in future periods, while having the effect
of overstating our current period earnings.
We may incur significant costs associated
with the ownership of real property as a
result of foreclosures, which could
reduce our net income.
Since we originate loans secured by real estate, we may have to foreclose on
the collateral property to protect our investment and
may thereafter own and operate such property,
in which case we would be exposed to the risks inherent in the ownership of
real
estate.
The amount that we, as a mortgagee, may realize after a foreclosure is dependent
upon factors outside of our control, including,
but not limited to:
●
general or local economic conditions;
●
environmental cleanup liability;
●
neighborhood values;
●
interest rates;
●
real estate tax rates;
●
operating expenses of the mortgaged properties;
●
supply of and demand for rental units or properties;
●
ability to obtain and maintain adequate occupancy of the properties;
●
zoning laws;
●
governmental rules, regulations and fiscal policies; and
●
acts of God.
Certain expenditures associated with the ownership of real estate, including
real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance costs,
may adversely affect the income from the real estate. Furthermore,
we may need to advance funds to continue to operate or to
protect these assets. As a result, the cost of operating real property
assets may exceed the rental income earned from such
properties or we may be required to dispose of the real property at a loss.
24
Liquidity Risks
Liquidity risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our
financial condition.
Effective liquidity management is essential for the operation
of our business. We require
sufficient liquidity to meet client loan
requests, client deposit maturities and withdrawals, payments on our
debt obligations as they come due and other cash
commitments under both normal operating conditions and other
unpredictable circumstances causing industry or general financial
market stress. If we are unable to raise funds through deposits, borrowings,
earnings and other sources, it could have a substantial
negative effect on our liquidity.
In particular, a majority of our liabilities during
2021 were checking accounts and other liquid
deposits, which are generally payable on demand or upon short notice.
By comparison, a substantial majority of our assets were
loans, which cannot generally be called or sold in the same time frame.
Although we have historically been able to replace
maturing deposits and advances as necessary,
we might not be able to replace such funds in the future, especially if
a large
number of our depositors seek to withdraw their accounts at the same time,
regardless of the reason. Our access to funding
sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities on terms that are acceptable
to us could be impaired by factors that affect us
specifically or the financial services industry or economy in general.
Factors that could negatively impact our access to liquidity
sources include a decrease in the level of our business activity as a result of
a downturn in the markets in which our loans are
concentrated, adverse regulatory action against us, or our inability to attract
and retain deposits. Our ability to borrow could also
be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a disruption
in the financial markets or negative views and expectations
about the prospects for the financial services industry.
If we are unable to maintain adequate liquidity,
it could materially and
adversely affect our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
We may be unable to pay dividends in the
future.
In 2021, our Board of Directors declared four quarterly cash dividends.
Declarations of any future dividends will be contingent on
our ability to earn sufficient profits and to remain well capitalized,
including our ability to hold and generate sufficient
capital to
comply with the CET1 conservation buffer requirement.
In addition, due to our contractual obligations with the holders of our
trust preferred securities, if we defer the payment of accrued interest owed to the holders
of our trust preferred securities, we may
not make dividend payments to our shareowners.
Further, under applicable statutes and regulations,
CCB’s board of directors,
after charging-off bad debts, depreciation and
other
worthless assets, if any,
and making provisions for reasonably anticipated future losses on loans and other
assets, may quarterly,
semi-annually, or
annually declare and pay dividends to CCBG of up to the aggregate net income
of that period combined with
the CCB’s retained net income
for the preceding two years and, with the approval of the Florida Office
of Financial Regulation
and Federal Reserve, declare a dividend from retained net income which
accrued prior to the preceding two years.
Additional
state laws generally applicable to Florida corporations may also limit our ability
to declare and pay dividends. Thus, our ability to
fund future dividends may be restricted by state and federal laws and regulations.
Regulatory and Compliance Risks
We are subject to
extensive regulation, which could restrict our
activities and impose financial requirements or limitations
on the conduct of our business.
We are subject
to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by our regulators,
including the Florida Office of Financial
Regulation, the Federal
Reserve, and the FDIC. Our compliance with these industry regulations is costly
and restricts certain of
our activities, including payment of dividends, mergers
and acquisitions, investments, lending and interest rates charged on
loans,
interest rates paid on deposits, access to capital and brokered deposits and
locations of banking offices. If we are unable to meet
these regulatory requirements, our financial condition, liquidity and
results of operations would be materially and adversely
affected.
Our activities are also regulated under consumer protection laws applicable
to our lending, deposit and other activities. Many of
these regulations are intended primarily for the protection of our
depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund and not for the
benefit of our shareowners. In addition to the regulations of the bank
regulatory agencies, as a member of the Federal Home Loan
Bank, we must also comply with applicable regulations of the Federal Housing
Finance Agency and the Federal Home Loan
Bank.
Our failure to comply with these laws and regulations could subject us to restrictions
on our business activities, fines and other
penalties, any of which could adversely affect our results
of operations, capital base and the price of our securities. Further,
any
new laws, rules and regulations could make compliance more difficult
or expensive or otherwise adversely affect our business and
financial condition. Please refer to the Section entitled “Business – Regulatory
Considerations” on page 10.
25
U.S. federal banking agencies may require us to
increase our regulatory capital, long-term
debt or liquidity requirements,
which could result in the need to issue additional qualifying securities or
to take other actions, such as to sell company
assets.
We are subject
to U.S. regulatory capital and liquidity rules. These rules, among other things,
establish minimum requirements to
qualify as a well-capitalized institution. If CCB fails to maintain its status as well
capitalized under the applicable regulatory
capital rules, the Federal Reserve will require us to agree to bring the bank
back to well-capitalized status. For the duration of
such an agreement, the Federal Reserve may impose restrictions on our
activities. If we were to fail to enter into or comply with
such an agreement or fail to comply with the terms of such agreement, the Federal
Reserve may impose more severe restrictions
on our activities, including requiring us to cease and desist activities permitted
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956.
Capital and liquidity requirements are frequently introduced and
amended. It is possible that regulators may increase regulatory
capital requirements, change how regulatory capital is calculated or increase
liquidity requirements.
In 2013, the Federal Reserve Board released its final rules which implement
in the United States the Basel III regulatory capital
reforms from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and certain
changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Under the final
rule, minimum requirements increased for both the quality and quantity of capital
held by banking organizations. Consistent with
the international Basel framework, the rule includes a new minimum
ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 Capital, or CET1, to
Risk-
Weighted Assets, or
RWA,
of 4.5% and a CET1 conservation buffer of 2.5% of
RWA
(which was fully phased-in in 2019) that
apply to all supervised financial institutions.
The CET1 conservation buffer requirement requires
us to hold additional CET1
capital in excess of the minimum required to meet the CET1 to
RWA
ratio requirement. The rule also, among other things, raised
the minimum ratio of Tier 1 Capital to
RWA
from 4% to 6% and included a minimum leverage ratio of 4% for all banking
organizations. The impact of the new capital rules requires
us to maintain higher levels of capital, which we expect will lower our
return on equity.
Additionally, if our CET1 to
RWA
ratio does not exceed the minimum required plus the additional CET1
conservation buffer,
we may be restricted in our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions of capital to our
shareowners.
Further changes to and compliance with the regulatory capital and liquidity
requirements may impact our operations by requiring
us to liquidate assets, increase borrowings, issue additional equity or other
securities, cease or alter certain operations, sell
company assets or hold highly liquid assets, which may adversely affect
our results of operations. We
may be prohibited from
taking capital actions such as paying or increasing dividends or repurchasing
securities.
Changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying accounting
policies could adversely affect us.
Our accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record
and report our financial condition and results of
operations. Some of these policies require use of estimates and assumptions
that may affect the reported value of our assets or
liabilities and results of operations and are critical because they require management
to make difficult, subjective and complex
judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. If those assumptions,
estimates or judgments were incorrectly made, we
could be required to correct and restate prior-period financial statements. Accounting
standard-setters and those who interpret the
accounting standards, the SEC, banking regulators and our independent
registered public accounting firm may also amend or even
reverse their previous interpretations or positions on how various standards
should be applied. These changes may be difficult to
predict and could impact how we prepare and report our financial statements. In
some cases, we could be required to apply a new
or revised standard retrospectively,
resulting in us revising prior-period financial statements.
Florida financial institutions, such as CCB, face a higher risk of noncompliance
and enforcement actions with the Bank
Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.
Since September 11, 2001, banking regulators
have intensified their focus on anti-money laundering and Bank Secrecy Act
compliance requirements, particularly the anti-money laundering
provisions of the USA PATRIOT
Act. There is also increased
scrutiny of compliance with the rules enforced by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control, or OFAC. Since 2004,
federal banking
regulators and examiners have been extremely aggressive in their supervision
and examination of financial institutions located in
the State of Florida with respect to the institution’s
Bank Secrecy Act/anti-money laundering compliance. Consequently,
numerous formal enforcement actions have been instituted against financial
institutions. If CCB’s policies, procedures
and
systems are deemed deficient or the policies, procedures and systems of
the financial institutions that it has already acquired or
may acquire in the future are deficient, CCB would be subject to liability,
including fines and regulatory actions such as
restrictions on its ability to pay dividends and the necessity to obtain regulatory
approvals to proceed
with certain aspects of its
business plan, including its acquisition plans.
26
Fee revenues from overdraft protection
programs constitute a significant portion of our noninterest income
and may be
subject to increased supervisory scrutiny.
Revenues derived from transaction fees associated with overdraft protection
programs offered to our customers represent a
significant portion of our noninterest income. In 2021, the Company
collected approximately $9.9 million in net overdraft
transaction fees. In recent months, certain members of Congress and
the leadership of the CFPB have expressed a heightened
interest in bank overdraft protection programs. In December 2021,
the CFPB published a report providing data on banks’
overdraft and non-sufficient funds fee revenues as well as observations
regarding consumer protection issues relating to
participation in such programs. The CFPB has indicated that it intends to
pursue enforcement actions against banking
organizations, and their executives, that oversee
overdraft practices that are deemed to be unlawful. In addition, the Comptroller
of the Currency has identified potential options for reform of national
bank overdraft protection practices, including providing a
grace period before the imposition of a fee, refraining from charging
multiple fees in a single day and eliminating fees altogether.
In response to this increased congressional and regulatory scrutiny,
and in anticipation of enhanced supervision and enforcement
of overdraft protection practices in the future, certain banking organizations
have begun to modify their overdraft protection
programs, including by discontinuing the imposition of overdraft transaction
fees. These competitive pressures from our peers, as
well as any adoption by our regulators of new rules or supervisory guidance
or more aggressive examination and enforcement
policies in respect of banks’ overdraft protection practices, could cause
us to modify our program and practices in ways that may
have a negative impact on our revenue and earnings, which, in turn, could
have an adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations. In addition, as supervisory expectations and industry
practices regarding overdraft
Operational Risks
Many types of operational risks can affect our earnings negatively.
We regularly
assess and monitor operational risk in our businesses. Despite our efforts
to assess and monitor operational risk, our
risk management framework may not be effective in
all cases. Factors that can impact operations and expose us to risks varying in
size, scale and scope include:
●
failures of technological systems or breaches of security measures, including,
but not limited to, those resulting from
computer viruses or cyber-attacks;
●
unsuccessful or difficult implementation of computer
systems upgrades;
●
human errors or omissions, including failures to comply with applicable
laws or corporate policies and procedures;
●
theft, fraud or misappropriation of assets, whether arising from the intentional
actions of internal personnel or external
third parties;
●
breakdowns in processes, breakdowns in internal controls or failures
of the systems and facilities that support our
operations;
●
deficiencies in services or service delivery;
●
negative developments in relationships with key counterparties, third-party
vendors, or employees in our day-to-day
operations; and
●
external events that are wholly or partially beyond our control, such
as pandemics, geopolitical events, political unrest,
natural disasters or acts of terrorism.
While we have in place many controls and business continuity plans designed
to address these factors and others, these plans may
not operate successfully to mitigate these risks effectively.
If our controls and business continuity plans do not mitigate the
associated risks successfully,
such factors may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition
or results of
operations. In addition, an important aspect of managing our operational
risk is creating a risk culture in which all employees
fully understand that there is risk in every aspect of our business and the
importance of managing risk as it relates to their job
functions. We
continue to enhance our risk management program to support our risk culture. Nonetheless,
if we fail to provide the
appropriate environment that sensitizes all of our employees to managing
risk, our business could be impacted adversely.
27
We are subject to
certain operational risks, including, but not limited to, customer,
employee or third-party fraud and
data processing system failures and errors.
We rely on
the ability of our employees and systems to process a high number of transactions. Operational
risk is the risk of loss
resulting from our operations, including but not limited to, the risk of
fraud by employees or persons outside our company,
the
execution of unauthorized transactions by employees, errors relating
to transaction processing and technology,
breaches of our
internal control systems and compliance requirements. Insurance coverage
may not be available for such losses, or where
available, such losses may exceed insurance limits. This risk of loss also includes
the potential legal actions that could arise as a
result of operational deficiencies or as a result of non-compliance with applicable
regulatory standards, adverse business decisions
or their implementation, or customer attrition due to potential negative
publicity. In the event of a breakdown
in our internal
control systems, improper operation of systems or improper employee
actions, we could suffer financial loss, face regulatory
action, and/or suffer damage to our reputation.
Pandemics, natural disasters, global climate change, acts of
terrorism and global conflicts may have a negative impact
on
our business and operations.
Pandemics, including the continuing COVID-19 pandemic, natural
disasters, global climate change, acts of terrorism, global
conflicts or other similar events have in the past, and may in the future have,
a negative impact on our business and operations.
These events impact us negatively to the extent that they result in reduced capital
markets activity, lower asset price
levels, or
disruptions in general economic activity in the United States or abroad,
or in financial market settlement functions. In addition,
these or similar events may impact economic growth negatively,
which could have an adverse effect on our business and
operations and may have other adverse effects on us in
ways that we are unable to predict.
Our business operations could be disrupted if significant portions of
our workforce were unable to work effectively,
including
because of illness, quarantines, government actions, or other restrictions
in connection with the pandemic. Further,
work-from-
home and other modified business practices may introduce additional
operational risks, including cybersecurity and execution
risks, which may result in inefficiencies or delays, and may affect
our ability to, or the manner in which we, conduct our business
activities. Disruptions to our clients could result in increased risk of
delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures and losses on our loans.
The escalation of the pandemic may also negatively impact regional economic
conditions for a period of time, resulting in
declines in local loan demand, liquidity of loan guarantors, loan collateral
(particularly in real estate), loan originations and
deposit availability.
Litigation may adversely affect our results.
We are subject
to litigation in the ordinary course of business. Claims and legal actions, including
supervisory actions by our
regulators, could involve large monetary claims and significant
defense costs. The outcome of litigation and regulatory matters as
well as the timing of ultimate resolution are inherently difficult
to predict.
Actual legal and other costs of resolving claims may be greater than
our legal reserves. The ultimate resolution of a pending legal
proceeding, depending on the remedy sought and granted,
could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial
condition.
In addition, governmental authorities have, at times, sought criminal
penalties against companies in the financial services sector
for violations, and, at times, have required an admission of wrongdoing
from financial institutions in connection with resolving
such matters. Criminal convictions or admissions of wrongdoing in
a settlement with the government can lead to greater exposure
in civil litigation and reputational harm.
Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could
have material adverse financial effects or cause
significant reputational harm, which adversely impact our business prospects.
Further, we may be exposed to substantial
uninsured liabilities, which could adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition.
28
Strategic Risks
Our future success is dependent on our ability to compete effectively
in the highly competitive banking industry.
We face vigorous
competition for deposits, loans and other financial services in our market area
from other banks and financial
institutions, including savings and loan associations, savings banks,
finance companies and credit unions. A number of our
competitors are significantly larger than we are and have greater
access to capital and other resources. Many of our competitors
also have higher lending limits, more expansive branch networks, and
offer a wider array of financial products and services. To
a
lesser extent, we also compete with other providers of financial services, such
as money market mutual funds, brokerage firms,
consumer finance companies, insurance companies and gov
ernmental organizations, which may offer financial
products and
services on more favorable terms than we are able to. Many of our non-bank
competitors are not subject to the same extensive
regulations that govern our activities. As a result, these non-bank competitors have
advantages over us in providing certain
services. The effect of this competition may reduce or
limit our margins or our market share and may adversely affect
our results
of operations and financial condition.
Our directors, executive officers, and principal shareowners,
if acting together,
have substantial control over all matters
requiring shareowner approval,
including changes of control. Because Mr.
William G. Smith, Jr.
is a principal
shareowner and our Chairman, President, and Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of CCB, he has substantial
control
over all matters on a day-to-day basis.
Our directors, executive officers, and principal shareowners
beneficially owned approximately 23.7%
of the outstanding shares of
our common stock at December 31, 2021.
William G. Smith, Jr.,
our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
beneficially owned 17.2% of our shares as of that date.
Accordingly, these directors, executive
officers, and principal
shareowners, if acting together, may
be able to influence or control matters requiring approval by our shareowners,
including the
election of directors and the approval of mergers, acquisitions
or other extraordinary transactions. Moreover,
because William G.
Smith, Jr. is the Chairman, President,
and Chief Executive Officer of CCBG and Chairman of CCB, he has substantial
control
over all matters on a day-to-day basis, including the nomination and election
of directors.
These directors, executive officers, and principal
shareowners may also have interests that differ from yours and may
vote in a
way with which you disagree, and which may be adverse to your interests. The
concentration of ownership may have the effect of
delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our company,
could deprive our shareowners of an opportunity to receive
a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our Company and might
ultimately affect the market price of our common
stock. You
may also have difficulty changing management, the composition
of the Board of Directors, or the general direction of
our Company.
Our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and certain laws and regulations
may prevent or delay transactions you might
favor,
including a sale or merger of CCBG.
CCBG is registered with the Federal Reserve as a financial holding
company under the Bank Holding Company Act, or BHC Act.
As a result, we are subject to supervisory regulation and examination
by the Federal Reserve. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the
BHC Act, and other federal laws subject financial holding companies
to particular restrictions on the types of activities in which
they may engage, and to a range of supervisory requirements and activities, including
regulatory enforcement actions for
violations of laws and regulations.
Provisions of our Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, certain laws and
regulations and various other factors may make it more
difficult and expensive for companies or persons to acquire control
of us without the consent of our Board of Directors. It is
possible, however, that you would want
a takeover attempt to succeed because, for example, a potential buyer could offer
a
premium over the then prevailing price of our common stock.
For example, our Articles of Incorporation permit our Board of Directors
to issue preferred stock without shareowner action. The
ability to issue preferred stock could discourage a company from
attempting to obtain control of us by means of a tender offer,
merger, proxy contest or
otherwise. We are also subject
to certain provisions of the Florida Business Corporation Act and our
Articles of Incorporation that relate to business combinations with interested
shareowners. Other provisions in our Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws that may discourage takeover attempts or make them
more difficult include:
●
Supermajority voting requirements to remove a director from office;
●
Provisions regarding the timing and content of shareowner proposals
and nominations;
●
Supermajority voting requirements to amend Articles of Incorporation
unless approval is received by a majority of
“disinterested directors”;
●
Absence of cumulative voting; and
●
Inability for shareowners to take action by written consent.
29
Reputational Risks
Damage to our reputation could harm our businesses, including
our competitive position and business prospects.
Our ability to attract and retain customers, clients, investors and employees
is impacted by our reputation. Harm to our reputation
can arise from various sources, including officer,
director or employee fraud, misconduct and unethical behavior,
security
breaches, litigation or regulatory outcomes, compensation practices, lending
practices, the suitability or reasonableness of
recommending particular trading or investment strategies,
including the reliability of our research and models, prohibiting clients
from engaging in certain transactions and employee sales practices. Additionally,
our reputation may be harmed by failing to
deliver products, subpar standards of service and quality expected by
our customers, clients and the community,
compliance
failures, the inability to manage technology change or maintain effective
data management, cyber incidents, internal and external
fraud, inadequacy of responsiveness to internal controls, unintended
disclosure of personal, proprietary or confidential
information, conflicts of interest and breach of fiduciary obligations,
the handling of health emergencies or pandemics, and the
activities of our clients, customers, counterparties and third parties, including
vendors. Our reputation may also be negatively
impacted by our environmental, social, and governance practices and
disclosures,
our businesses and our customers, including
practices and disclosures related to climate change. Actions by the financial
services industry generally or by certain members or
individuals in the industry also can adversely affect our reputation.
In addition, adverse publicity or negative information posted
on social media by employees, the media or otherwise, whether or not
factually correct, may adversely impact our business
prospects or financial results.
We are subject
to complex and evolving laws and regulations regarding privacy,
know-your-customer requirements, data
protection, cross-border data movement and other matters. Principles
concerning the appropriate scope of consumer and
commercial privacy vary considerably in different
jurisdictions, and regulatory and public expectations regarding the definition
and scope of consumer and commercial privacy may remain fluid.
It is possible that these laws may be interpreted and applied by
various jurisdictions in a manner inconsistent with our current or future practices,
or that is inconsistent with one another.
If
personal, confidential or proprietary information of customers or
clients in our possession, or in the possession of third parties
(including their downstream service providers) or financial data aggregators,
is mishandled, misused or mismanaged, or if we do
not timely or adequately address such information, we may face regulatory,
reputational and operational risks which could
adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
We could
suffer reputational harm if we fail to properly identify and manage
potential conflicts of interest. Management of
potential conflicts of interest has become increasingly complex as we expand
our business activities through more numerous
transactions, obligations and interests with and among our clients. The failure
to adequately address, or the perceived failure to
adequately address, conflicts of interest could affect the
willingness of clients to use our products and services, or give rise to
litigation or enforcement actions, which could adversely affect
our business.
Our actual or perceived failure to address these and other issues, such
as operational risks, gives rise to reputational risk that could
harm us and our business prospects. Failure to appropriately address
any of these issues could also give rise to additional
regulatory restrictions, legal risks and reputational harm,
which could, among other consequences, increase the size and number
of litigation claims and damages asserted or subject us to enforcement
actions, fines and penalties, and cause us to incur related
costs and expenses.
Technology
Risks
We process, maintain,
and transmit confidential client information through
our information technology systems, such as
our online banking service.
Cybersecurity issues, such as security breaches and computer viruses,
affecting our
information technology systems or fraud related
to our debit card products could disrupt our business, result in the
unintended disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary
information, damage our reputation, increase our
costs,
and cause losses.
We collect and
store sensitive data, including our proprietary business
information and that of our clients, and personally
identifiable information of our clients and employees, in our
information technology systems
.
We also provide
our clients the
ability to bank online.
The secure processing, maintenance, and transmission of this information
is critical to our operations.
Our
network, or those of our clients, could be vulnerable to unauthorized
access, computer
viruses, phishing schemes and other
security problems.
Financial institutions and companies engaged in data processing have
increasingly reported breaches in the
security of their websites or other systems, some of which have involved sophisticated
and targeted attacks intended to obtain
unauthorized access to confidential information, destroy data, disrupt
or degrade service, sabotage systems or cause other damage.
30
We may be
required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect
against the threat of security breaches and
computer viruses or to alleviate problems caused by security breaches
or viruses. Security breaches and viruses could expose us to
claims, litigation and other possible liabilities. Any inability to prevent
security breaches or computer viruses could also cause
existing clients to lose confidence in our systems and could adversely
affect our reputation and our ability to generate deposits.
Additionally, fraud
losses related to debit and credit cards have risen in recent years due in large part
to growing and evolving
schemes to illegally use cards or steal consumer credit card information
despite risk management practices employed by the debit
and credit card industries. Many issuers of debit and credit cards have suffered
significant losses in recent years due to the theft of
cardholder data that has been illegally exploited for personal gain.
The potential for debit and credit card fraud against us or our clients and our third-party
service providers is a serious issue. Debit
and credit card fraud is pervasive, and the risks of cybercrime are complex
and continue to evolve. In view of the recent high-
profile retail data breaches involving client personal and financial information,
the potential impact on us and any exposure to
consumer losses and the cost of technology investments to improve security
could cause losses to us or our clients, damage to our
brand, and an increase in our costs.
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2.
Properties
We are headquartered
in Tallahassee, Florida.
Our executive office is in the Capital City Bank building located
on the corner of
Tennessee and
Monroe Streets in downtown Tallahassee.
The building is owned by CCB, but is located on land leased under a
long-term agreement.
At December 31, 2021, Capital City Bank had 57 banking offices.
Of these locations, we lease the land, buildings, or both at six
locations and own the land and buildings at the remaining 51. CCHL had 26
loan production offices, all of which were leased.
Capital City Strategic Wealth,
Inc. maintained five offices, all of which were leased.