WYNN RESORTS LTD (WYNN)
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SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1174922. Latest filing source: 0001174922-26-000013.
Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 7,137,924,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-02 |
| Net income | 327,334,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-02 |
| Assets | 13,108,117,000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-03-02 |
Financials
Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-03-02. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001174922.json. Derived margins are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.
| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 6,070,160,000 | 6,717,660,000 | 6,611,099,000 | 2,095,861,000 | 3,763,664,000 | 3,756,825,000 | 6,531,897,000 | 7,127,961,000 | 7,137,924,000 | |
| Net income | 241,975,000 | 747,181,000 | 572,430,000 | 122,985,000 | -2,067,245,000 | -755,786,000 | -423,856,000 | 729,994,000 | 501,078,000 | 327,334,000 |
| Operating income | 521,662,000 | 1,055,565,000 | 735,544,000 | 878,305,000 | -1,232,045,000 | -394,541,000 | -100,676,000 | 840,171,000 | 1,132,731,000 | 1,118,384,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 2.38 | 7.28 | 5.35 | 1.15 | -19.37 | -6.64 | -3.73 | 6.32 | 4.35 | 3.14 |
| Assets | 11,953,557,000 | 12,681,739,000 | 13,216,269,000 | 13,871,281,000 | 13,869,547,000 | 12,530,826,000 | 13,415,100,000 | 13,996,223,000 | 12,977,963,000 | 13,108,117,000 |
| Liabilities | 11,695,676,000 | 11,603,389,000 | 11,401,480,000 | 12,329,809,000 | 14,606,864,000 | 13,367,041,000 | 15,055,465,000 | 15,097,157,000 | 13,946,566,000 | 14,139,396,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 157,949,000 | 947,846,000 | 2,034,123,000 | 1,743,045,000 | -351,997,000 | -214,418,000 | -750,838,000 | -251,382,000 | -224,161,000 | -275,492,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,453,122,000 | 2,804,474,000 | 2,215,001,000 | 2,351,904,000 | 3,482,032,000 | 2,522,530,000 | 3,650,440,000 | 2,879,186,000 | 2,426,155,000 | 1,463,442,000 |
| Net margin | 12.31% | 8.52% | 1.86% | -98.63% | -20.08% | -11.28% | 11.18% | 7.03% | 4.59% | |
| Operating margin | 17.39% | 10.95% | 13.29% | -58.78% | -10.48% | -2.68% | 12.86% | 15.89% | 15.67% |
Financial Charts
Macro Cross-References
- CPIAUCSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- UNRATE - Unemployment Rate
- FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
- CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- DFEDTARU - Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- DFEDTARL - Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- DGS3MO - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- DGS2 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS30 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- T10Y2Y - 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- CPILFESL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- CPIUFDSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- CPIENGSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- CUSR0000SAH1 - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- PCEPI - Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- PCEPILFE - Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- T10YIE - 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- U6RATE - Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- CIVPART - Labor Force Participation Rate
- EMRATIO - Employment-Population Ratio
- UNEMPLOY - Unemployed
- CE16OV - Employment Level
- ICSA - Initial Claims
- JTSJOL - Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- JTSQUR - Quits: Total Nonfarm
- GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
- A191RL1Q225SBEA - Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
- TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- HOUST - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- PERMIT - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- RSAFS - Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- PCE - Personal Consumption Expenditures
- DSPIC96 - Real Disposable Personal Income
- PSAVERT - Personal Saving Rate
- M2SL - M2
- BOPGSTB - U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
Latest 10-K MD&A
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by, the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Discussion of 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024.
Overview
We are a designer, developer, and operator of integrated resorts featuring luxury hotel rooms, high-end retail space, an array of dining and entertainment options, meeting and convention facilities, and gaming, all supported by an unparalleled focus on our guests, our people, and our community. Through our approximately 72% ownership of Wynn Macau, Limited ("WML"), our concessionaire Wynn Resorts (Macau) S.A. ("Wynn Macau SA") operates two integrated resorts in the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Macau"), Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau (collectively, our "Macau Operations"). In Las Vegas, Nevada, we operate and, with the exception of certain retail space, own 100% of Wynn Las Vegas. We are a 50.1% owner and managing member of a joint venture that owns and leases certain retail space at Wynn Las Vegas (the "Retail Joint Venture"). We refer to Wynn Las Vegas, Encore, an expansion at Wynn Las Vegas, and the Retail Joint Venture as our Las Vegas Operations. In Everett, Massachusetts, we operate Encore Boston Harbor, an integrated resort.
The Company has a 40% equity interest in Island 3 AMI FZ-LLC ("Island 3"), an unconsolidated affiliate, which is constructing Wynn Al Marjan Island in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Key Operating Measures
Certain key operating measures specific to the gaming industry are included in our discussion of our operational performance for the periods for which the Consolidated Statements of Income are presented. These key operating measures are presented as supplemental disclosures because management and/or certain investors use these measures to better understand period-over-period fluctuations in our casino and hotel operating revenues. These key operating measures are defined below:
•Table drop in mass market for our Macau Operations is the amount of cash that is deposited in a gaming table's drop box plus cash chips purchased at the casino cage.
•Table drop for our Las Vegas Operations is the amount of cash and net markers issued that are deposited in a gaming table's drop box.
•Table drop for Encore Boston Harbor is the amount of cash and gross markers issued that are deposited in a gaming table's drop box.
•Rolling chips are non-negotiable identifiable chips that are used to track turnover for purposes of calculating incentives within our Macau Operations' VIP program.
•Turnover is the sum of all losing rolling chip wagers within our Macau Operations' VIP program.
•Table games win is the amount of table drop or turnover that is retained and recorded as casino revenues. Table games win is before discounts, commissions and the allocation of casino revenues to rooms, food and beverage and other revenues for services provided to casino customers on a complimentary basis. Table games win does not include poker rake.
•Slot machine win is the amount of handle (representing the total amount wagered) that is retained by us and is recorded as casino revenues. Slot machine win is after adjustment for progressive accruals and free play, but before discounts and the allocation of casino revenues to rooms, food and beverage and other revenues for services provided to casino customers on a complimentary basis.
•Poker rake is the portion of cash wagered by patrons in our poker rooms that is retained by the casino as a service fee, after adjustment for progressive accruals, but before the allocation of casino revenues to rooms, food and beverage and other revenues for services provided to casino customers on a complimentary basis. Poker tables are not included in our measure of average number of table games.
•Average daily rate ("ADR") is calculated by dividing total room revenues, including complimentaries (less service charges, if any), by total rooms occupied.
•Revenue per available room ("REVPAR") is calculated by dividing total room revenues, including complimentaries (less service charges, if any), by total rooms available.
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•Occupancy is calculated by dividing total occupied rooms, including complimentary rooms, by the total rooms available.
Below is a discussion of the methodologies used to calculate win percentages at our resorts.
In our mass market operations in Macau, customers may purchase cash chips at either the gaming tables or at the casino cage. The measurements from our VIP and mass market operations are not comparable as the measurement method used in our mass market operations tracks the initial purchase of chips at the table and at the casino cage, while the measurement method from our VIP operations tracks the sum of all losing wagers. Accordingly, the base measurement from the VIP operations is much larger than the base measurement from the mass market operations. As a result, the expected win percentage with the same amount of gaming win is lower in the VIP operations when compared to the mass market operations.
In our VIP operations in Macau, customers primarily purchase rolling chips from the casino cage and can only use them to make wagers. Winning wagers are paid in cash chips. The loss of the rolling chips in the VIP operations is recorded as turnover and provides a base for calculating VIP win percentage. It is customary in Macau to measure VIP play using this rolling chip method. We typically expect our win as a percentage of turnover from these operations to be within the range of 3.1% to 3.4%.
In Las Vegas, customers purchase chips at the gaming tables in exchange for cash and markers. Customers may then redeem markers at the gaming tables or at the casino cage. The cash and markers, net of redemptions, used to purchase chips are deposited in the gaming table's drop box. This is the base of measurement that we use for calculating win percentage. Each type of table game has its own theoretical win percentage. Our expected table games win percentage is 22% to 26%.
At Encore Boston Harbor, customers purchase chips at the gaming tables in exchange for cash and markers. Customers may then redeem markers only at the casino cage. The cash and gross markers used to purchase chips are deposited in the gaming table's drop box. This is the base of measurement that we use for calculating win percentage. Each type of table game has its own theoretical win percentage. Our expected table games win percentage is 18% to 22%.
Results of Operations
Summary annual results
The following table summarizes our financial results for the periods presented (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Increase/ (Decrease)
Percent Change
Operating revenues
$
7,137,924
$
7,127,961
$
9,963
0.1
Net income attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited
327,334
501,078
(173,744)
(34.7)
Diluted net income per share
3.14
4.35
(1.21)
(27.8)
The decrease in net income attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to an increase in the provision for income taxes of $101.3 million and a decrease of $63.8 million in interest income.
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Financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024
Operating revenues
The following table presents our operating revenues (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Increase/ (Decrease)
Percent Change
Operating revenues
Macau Operations:
Wynn Palace
$
2,307,397
$
2,217,671
$
89,726
4.0
Wynn Macau
1,410,620
1,464,646
(54,026)
(3.7)
Total Macau Operations
3,718,017
3,682,317
35,700
1.0
Las Vegas Operations
2,573,035
2,571,913
1,122
—
Encore Boston Harbor
846,872
857,164
(10,292)
(1.2)
Corporate and other
—
16,567
(16,567)
(100.0)
$
7,137,924
$
7,127,961
$
9,963
0.1
The following table presents our casino and non-casino operating revenues (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Increase/ (Decrease)
Percent Change
Operating revenues
Casino revenues
$
4,410,328
$
4,261,357
$
148,971
3.5
Non-casino revenues:
Rooms
1,141,154
1,242,058
(100,904)
(8.1)
Food and beverage
1,037,850
1,069,117
(31,267)
(2.9)
Entertainment, retail and other
548,592
555,429
(6,837)
(1.2)
Total non-casino revenues
2,727,596
2,866,604
(139,008)
(4.8)
$
7,137,924
$
7,127,961
$
9,963
0.1
Casino revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025 were 61.8% of operating revenues, compared to 59.8% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Non-casino revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025 were 38.2% of operating revenues, compared to 40.2% for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Casino revenues
Casino revenues increased primarily due to higher casino volumes at Wynn Palace and higher slot machine handle at our Las Vegas Operations, which was partially offset by a decrease in VIP table games win at Wynn Macau.
The table below sets forth our casino revenues and associated key operating measures (dollars in thousands, except for win per unit per day):
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Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Increase/ (Decrease)
Percent Change
Macau Operations:
Wynn Palace:
Total casino revenues
$
1,936,715
$
1,795,604
$
141,111
7.9
VIP:
Average number of table games
53
57
(4)
(7.0)
VIP turnover
$
16,568,127
$
12,991,235
$
3,576,892
27.5
VIP table games win
$
521,979
$
449,461
$
72,518
16.1
VIP win as a % of turnover
3.15
%
3.46
%
(0.31)
Table games win per unit per day
$
27,265
$
21,495
$
5,770
26.8
Mass market:
Average number of table games
246
245
1
0.4
Table drop
$
7,665,410
$
6,893,092
$
772,318
11.2
Table games win
$
1,748,290
$
1,686,503
$
61,787
3.7
Table games win %
22.8
%
24.5
%
(1.7)
Table games win per unit per day
$
19,510
$
18,770
$
740
3.9
Average number of slot machines
665
603
62
10.3
Slot machine handle
$
3,086,835
$
2,519,983
$
566,852
22.5
Slot machine win
$
126,785
$
109,488
$
17,297
15.8
Slot machine win per unit per day
$
524
$
496
$
28
5.6
Wynn Macau:
Total casino revenues
$
1,195,001
$
1,230,351
$
(35,350)
(2.9)
VIP:
Average number of table games
21
30
(9)
(30.0)
VIP turnover
$
4,347,699
$
5,047,888
$
(700,189)
(13.9)
VIP table games win
$
110,770
$
177,435
$
(66,665)
(37.6)
VIP win as a % of turnover
2.55
%
3.52
%
(0.97)
Table games win per unit per day
$
14,282
$
16,084
$
(1,802)
(11.2)
Mass market:
Average number of table games
233
221
12
5.4
Table drop
$
6,526,655
$
6,344,794
$
181,861
2.9
Table games win
$
1,170,262
$
1,164,012
$
6,250
0.5
Table games win %
17.9
%
18.3
%
(0.4)
Table games win per unit per day
$
13,783
$
14,367
$
(584)
(4.1)
Average number of slot machines
799
615
184
29.9
Slot machine handle
$
3,827,458
$
3,133,488
$
693,970
22.1
Slot machine win
$
106,657
$
103,030
$
3,627
3.5
Slot machine win per unit per day
$
367
$
458
$
(91)
(19.9)
Poker rake
$
10,915
$
15,275
$
(4,360)
(28.5)
Note: Our casino operations in Macau were closed for a 1-day period in September 2025 due to Typhoon Ragasa.
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Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Increase/ (Decrease)
Percent Change
Las Vegas Operations:
Total casino revenues
$
649,346
$
600,088
$
49,258
8.2
Average number of table games
233
232
1
0.4
Table drop
$
2,521,626
$
2,376,473
$
145,153
6.1
Table games win
$
600,951
$
611,663
$
(10,712)
(1.8)
Table games win %
23.8
%
25.7
%
(1.9)
Table games win per unit per day
$
7,054
$
7,200
$
(146)
(2.0)
Average number of slot machines
1,574
1,609
(35)
(2.2)
Slot machine handle
$
7,332,128
$
6,752,952
$
579,176
8.6
Slot machine win
$
499,871
$
446,152
$
53,719
12.0
Slot machine win per unit per day
$
870
$
758
$
112
14.8
Poker rake
$
25,824
$
24,599
$
1,225
5.0
Encore Boston Harbor:
Total casino revenues
$
629,266
$
635,314
$
(6,048)
(1.0)
Average number of table games
172
180
(8)
(4.4)
Table drop
$
1,344,387
$
1,410,319
$
(65,932)
(4.7)
Table games win
$
270,147
$
297,369
$
(27,222)
(9.2)
Table games win %
20.1
%
21.1
%
(1.0)
Table games win per unit per day
$
4,303
$
4,519
$
(216)
(4.8)
Average number of slot machines
2,721
2,633
88
3.3
Slot machine handle
$
5,533,270
$
5,604,462
$
(71,192)
(1.3)
Slot machine win
$
438,597
$
424,152
$
14,445
3.4
Slot machine win per unit per day
$
442
$
440
$
2
0.5
Poker rake
$
21,990
$
21,750
$
240
1.1
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Non-casino revenues
The table below sets forth our room revenues and associated key operating measures:
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Increase/ (Decrease)
Percent Change
Macau Operations:
Wynn Palace:
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)
$
149,585
$
202,936
$
(53,351)
(26.3)
Occupancy
98.6
%
98.6
%
—
ADR
$
223
$
310
$
(87)
(28.1)
REVPAR
$
220
$
306
$
(86)
(28.1)
Wynn Macau:
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)
$
87,443
$
100,631
$
(13,188)
(13.1)
Occupancy
99.2
%
99.3
%
(0.1)
ADR
$
218
$
248
$
(30)
(12.1)
REVPAR
$
216
$
246
$
(30)
(12.2)
Las Vegas Operations:
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)
$
813,477
$
845,660
$
(32,183)
(3.8)
Occupancy
86.9
%
89.0
%
(2.1)
ADR
$
547
$
555
$
(8)
(1.4)
REVPAR
$
476
$
494
$
(18)
(3.6)
Encore Boston Harbor:
Total room revenues (dollars in thousands)
$
90,649
$
92,831
$
(2,182)
(2.4)
Occupancy
92.2
%
93.6
%
(1.4)
ADR
$
405
$
412
$
(7)
(1.7)
REVPAR
$
373
$
385
$
(12)
(3.1)
Room revenues decreased $100.9 million, primarily due to lower ADR across all of our properties.
Food and beverage revenues decreased $31.3 million, primarily due to a decrease in revenues from nightlife venues at our Las Vegas Operations during the year ended December 31, 2025. The year ended December 31, 2024 included incremental food and beverage revenue at our Las Vegas Operations from Super Bowl-related events.
Entertainment, retail and other revenues increased $9.7 million in total across our properties, and was offset by a decrease in operating revenues of $16.5 million at Wynn Interactive following the closure of its digital sports betting and casino business in the third quarter of 2024.
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Operating expenses
The table below presents operating expenses (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Increase/ (Decrease)
Percent Change
Operating expenses:
Casino
$
2,716,151
$
2,586,960
$
129,191
5.0
Rooms
344,378
330,359
14,019
4.2
Food and beverage
882,229
859,426
22,803
2.7
Entertainment, retail and other
238,160
249,679
(11,519)
(4.6)
General and administrative
1,116,952
1,080,475
36,477
3.4
Provision for credit losses
12,824
4,986
7,838
NM
Pre-opening
38,494
9,355
29,139
NM
Depreciation and amortization
620,633
658,895
(38,262)
(5.8)
Property charges and other
49,719
215,095
(165,376)
(76.9)
Total operating expenses
$
6,019,540
$
5,995,230
$
24,310
0.4
NM - Not meaningful.
The increase in total operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in casino expenses at Wynn Palace and our Las Vegas Operations and an increase in pre-opening expenses at Corporate and other, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense at Encore Boston Harbor and a decrease in property charges and other expenses at our Las Vegas Operations and Corporate and other.
Casino expenses increased $116.8 million at Wynn Palace, including an increase of $92.8 million in gaming tax expense driven by an increase in casino revenue, and $25.2 million at our Las Vegas Operations, primarily driven by higher payroll and related costs, including higher stock-based compensation expense from stock awards granted in connection with the 20th anniversary of the opening of Wynn Las Vegas ("20th Anniversary").
Room expenses increased $12.1 million at our Las Vegas Operations, largely due to payroll and related costs, including higher stock-based compensation expense as a result of stock awards granted to employees in connection with the 20th Anniversary.
Food and beverage expenses increased $21.2 million at Wynn Palace, primarily as a result of higher cost of sales.
General and administrative expenses increased $36.5 million, primarily due to the one-time cost of the 20th Anniversary celebrations, including higher stock-based compensation expense as a result of stock awards granted in connection with the 20th Anniversary.
Pre-opening expense increased $29.1 million at Corporate and other largely due to pre-opening costs associated with Wynn Al Marjan Island.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $32.1 million at Encore Boston Harbor as a result of certain assets being fully depreciated five years after the opening of the property in June of 2019.
Property charges and other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 consisted primarily of $6.6 million and $18.6 million of contract terminations and other expenses at our Las Vegas Operations and Encore Boston Harbor, respectively; and $17.7 million, $6.3 million, and $2.9 million of asset abandonments and disposals at our Macau Operations, our Las Vegas Operations and Corporate and other, respectively.
Property charges and other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 consisted primarily of $130.0 million of forfeitures pursuant to a non-prosecution agreement and the Company's $9.4 million contribution towards a legal settlement. Property charges and other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 also included $20.7 million of asset abandonments at our Macau Operations, $61.5 million of expensed project costs related to a discontinued development project at Corporate
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and other, $16.9 million of contract termination and other costs related to Wynn Interactive, partially offset by a gain of $24.6 million related to the sale of certain Wynn Interactive assets.
Other non-operating income and expenses
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased $62.9 million due to a decrease in the weighted average debt balance to $10.98 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025 from $11.45 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, and a decrease in the weighted average interest rate to 5.68% for the year ended December 31, 2025 from 6.00% for the year ended December 31, 2024. In addition, we capitalized interest of $49.7 million and $23.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
We recorded interest income of $66.5 million and $130.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, primarily related to interest earned on cash and cash equivalents held at financial institutions.
We incurred a foreign currency remeasurement loss of $8.6 million and a gain of $29.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The impact of the exchange rate fluctuation of the Macau pataca, in relation to the United States ("U.S.") dollar, on the remeasurements of U.S. dollar denominated debt and other obligations from our Macau-related entities primarily drove the variability between periods.
We recorded a loss of $34.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 from change in derivatives fair value, which primarily includes a loss of $27.6 million related to foreign currency swaps and a loss of $7.7 million related to the interest rate swap on the Retail Term Loan. We recorded a gain of $42.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from change in derivatives fair value, primarily related to the conversion feature of the WML Convertible Bonds. For more information on the Company's derivative instruments, refer to Item 8—"Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements," Note 8, "Derivative Instruments."
Income taxes
For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recorded an income tax expense of $105.0 million and expense of $3.7 million, respectively. The 2025 income tax expense primarily relates to U.S. profitability as well as an increase in the valuation allowance on foreign tax credit ("FTC") carryforwards. The 2024 income tax expense primarily relates to U.S. profitability as well as an increase in nondeductible expenses offset by the release of valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets.
On July 4, 2025, the U.S. president signed into law the budget and reconciliation bill, commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which includes a broad range of tax reform provisions that affect the Company's financial position and results of operations. The Company has evaluated the impact of these provisions on the Company's effective tax rate and deferred tax assets for 2025 and future periods. These U.S. federal tax law changes increase tax deductions and reduce the utilization of FTC carryforwards.
In 2024, Wynn Macau SA received an exemption from Macau’s 12% Complementary Tax on casino gaming profits from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2027. Our non-gaming profits remain subject to the Macau Complementary Tax and casino winnings remain subject to the Macau special gaming tax and other levies in accordance with our concession agreement.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $81.8 million and $138.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These amounts are primarily related to the noncontrolling interests' share of net income from WML.
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Segment Information
As further described in Item 8—"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 20, "Segment Information," we use Adjusted Property EBITDAR to manage the operating results of our segments. Adjusted Property EBITDAR is net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, pre-opening expenses, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, property charges and other expenses, triple-net operating lease rent expense related to Encore Boston Harbor, management and license fees, corporate expenses and other expenses (including intercompany golf course, meeting and convention, and water rights leases), stock-based compensation, change in derivatives fair value, loss on debt financing transactions, and other non-operating income and expenses. Adjusted Property EBITDAR is presented exclusively as a supplemental disclosure because management believes that it is widely used to measure the performance, and as a basis for valuation, of gaming companies. Management uses Adjusted Property EBITDAR as a measure of the operating performance of its segments and to compare the operating performance of its properties with those of its competitors, as well as a basis for determining certain incentive compensation. We also present Adjusted Property EBITDAR because it is used by some investors to measure a company's ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures and meet working capital requirements. Gaming companies have historically reported EBITDAR as a supplement to GAAP. In order to view the operations of their casinos on a more stand-alone basis, gaming companies, including us, have historically excluded from their EBITDAR calculations pre-opening expenses, property charges, corporate expenses and stock-based compensation, that do not relate to the management of specific casino properties. However, Adjusted Property EBITDAR should not be considered as an alternative to operating income as an indicator of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity, or as an alternative to any other measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Unlike net income, Adjusted Property EBITDAR does not include depreciation or interest expense and therefore does not reflect current or future capital expenditures or the cost of capital. We have significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, triple-net operating lease rent expense related to Encore Boston Harbor, interest payments, debt principal repayments, income taxes and other non-recurring charges, which are not reflected in Adjusted Property EBITDAR. Also, our calculation of Adjusted Property EBITDAR may be different from the calculation methods used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited.
The following table summarizes Adjusted Property EBITDAR (in thousands) for Wynn Palace, Wynn Macau, Las Vegas Operations and Encore Boston Harbor, as reviewed by management and summarized in Item 8—"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 20, "Segment Information." That footnote also presents a reconciliation of Adjusted Property EBITDAR to net income attributable to Wynn Resorts, Limited.
Year Ended December 31,
2025
2024
Increase/ (Decrease)
Wynn Palace
$
682,900
$
733,710
$
(50,810)
Wynn Macau
402,125
441,852
(39,727)
Las Vegas Operations
902,405
946,762
(44,357)
Encore Boston Harbor
236,721
247,128
(10,407)
Adjusted Property EBITDAR at Wynn Palace decreased $50.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 primarily due to a $53.4 million decrease in rooms revenue.
Adjusted Property EBITDAR at Wynn Macau decreased $39.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, due to a decrease in operating revenues of $54.0 million, largely attributable to lower casino and rooms revenue, partially offset by lower operating expenses.
Adjusted Property EBITDAR at our Las Vegas Operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, decreased $44.4 million, primarily due to a decrease of $48.1 million in non-gaming revenues, partially offset by lower operating expenses. The year ended December 31, 2024, included incremental food and beverage revenue from Super Bowl-related events and from outlets undergoing renovations.
Adjusted Property EBITDAR at Encore Boston Harbor decreased $10.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to a decrease in operating revenues of $10.3 million.
Refer to the discussions above regarding the specific details of our results of operations.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash flows were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
Cash Flows - Summary
2025
2024
Cash flows from operating activities
$
1,352,653
$
1,426,203
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures, net of construction payables and retention
(660,433)
(419,929)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(328,928)
(563,418)
Purchase of investments
(668,890)
—
Proceeds from maturity of investments
—
850,000
Purchase of intangible and other assets
(457)
(2,615)
Proceeds from sale of assets and other
1,547
52,404
Net cash used in investing activities
(1,657,161)
(83,558)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
1,752,812
1,883,794
Repayments of long-term debt
(1,763,125)
(3,059,832)
Repurchase of common stock
(380,109)
(401,802)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
457
1,017
Distribution to noncontrolling interest
(25,672)
(16,988)
Dividends paid
(174,662)
(139,564)
Finance lease payments
(25,804)
(19,219)
Payments for financing costs
(28,055)
(36,714)
Other
(9,142)
(4,486)
Net cash used in financing activities
(653,300)
(1,793,794)
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(3,890)
3,530
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
(961,698)
$
(447,619)
Operating Activities
Our operating cash flows primarily consist of operating income (excluding depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges), interest paid and earned, and changes in working capital accounts such as receivables, inventories, prepaid expenses, and payables. Our table games play is a mix of cash play and credit play, while our slot machine play is conducted primarily on a cash basis. A significant portion of our table games revenue is attributable to the play of a limited number of premium customers who gamble on credit. The ability to collect these gaming receivables may impact our operating cash flow for the period. Our rooms, food and beverage, and entertainment, retail and other revenue is conducted on a cash and credit basis. Accordingly, operating cash flows will be impacted by changes in operating income and accounts receivable, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the decrease in cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in operating income at our Macau Operations largely driven by a decrease in rooms revenue.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities primarily consist of project capital expenditures and maintenance capital expenditures associated with maintaining and continually refining our world-class integrated resort properties.
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During the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred capital expenditures of $287.6 million at our Las Vegas Operations, $167.2 million at Wynn Palace, $72.8 million at Wynn Macau, and $26.9 million at Encore Boston Harbor, primarily related to enhancements at our properties and maintenance capital expenditures, and $105.9 million at Corporate and other, primarily related to future development projects. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2025, we invested $328.9 million, including $282.6 million of cash contributions, in the joint venture that is constructing Wynn Al Marjan Island and purchased $668.9 million of U.S. treasuries and fixed deposits.
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred capital expenditures of $159.8 million at our Las Vegas Operations, $107.5 million at Wynn Palace, $57.7 million at Wynn Macau, and $32.7 million at Encore Boston Harbor, primarily related to enhancements at our properties and maintenance capital expenditures, and $62.4 million at Corporate and other primarily related to future development projects. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2024, we invested $563.4 million, including $541.7 million of cash contributions, in the joint venture that is constructing Wynn Al Marjan Island, and received proceeds of $850.0 million upon the maturity of investments.
Financing Activities
The below table presents proceeds from the issuance, repayments, and repurchases of the specified debt instruments during the year ended December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Proceeds from issuance
Repayments and repurchases
WML 6 3/4% Senior Notes, due 2034 ("2034 WML Senior Notes")
$
1,000,000
$
—
WML 5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 2026 ("2026 WML Senior Notes")
—
1,000,000
WRF Credit Facilities:
WRF Term Loan, due 2027
—
763,125
WRF Term Loan, due 2030
752,812
—
Total
$
1,752,812
$
1,763,125
In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2025, we repurchased 4,574,118 shares of our common stock for an aggregate cost of $380.1 million, including 4,365,212 shares of our common stock repurchased pursuant to our publicly announced equity repurchase program for an aggregate cost of $358.2 million. We also made dividend payments of $174.7 million, finance lease payments of $25.8 million, paid $28.1 million for financing costs related to the financing activities above, and used cash of $25.7 million for distributions to noncontrolling interest holders of the Retail Joint Venture.
The below table presents proceeds from the issuance, repayments, and repurchases of the specified debt instruments during the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
Proceeds from issuance
Repayments and repurchases
WRF 6 1/4% Senior Notes, due 2033
$
800,000
$
—
WRF 7 1/8% Senior Notes, due 2031
412,000
—
WML 4 7/8% Senior Notes, due 2024
—
600,000
WM Cayman II Revolver, due 2028
—
351,787
WLV 5 1/2% Senior Notes, due 2025
—
1,380,001
WRF Term Loan, due 2024
—
73,683
WRF Term Loan, due 2027
71,794
39,361
Retail Term Loan, due 2025
—
600,000
Retail Term Loan, due 2027
600,000
15,000
Total
$
1,883,794
$
3,059,832
In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased 4,500,888 shares of our common stock for an aggregate cost of $401.8 million, including 4,349,779 shares of our common stock repurchased pursuant to our publicly announced equity repurchase program for an aggregate cost of $386.0 million. We also made dividend payments of $139.6
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million, finance lease payments of $19.2 million, paid $36.7 million for financing costs related to the debt financing activities above and used cash of $17.0 million for distributions to the noncontrolling interest holder of the Retail Joint Venture.
Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our unrestricted cash and cash equivalents, investments, and available revolver borrowing capacity, presented by significant financing entity as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Total Cash and Cash Equivalents
Investments(1)
Revolver Borrowing Capacity
Wynn Macau, Limited and subsidiaries
$
916,145
$
601,756
$
1,355,116
Wynn Resorts Finance, LLC(2)
305,610
—
1,233,783
Wynn Resorts, Limited and other
241,687
—
—
Total
$
1,463,442
$
601,756
$
2,588,899
(1)Investments consist of U.S. treasuries and fixed deposits maturing in less than one year and exclude long-term investments of $67.6 million.
(2)Excluding Wynn Macau, Limited and subsidiaries.
Wynn Macau, Limited and subsidiaries. WML generates cash from our Macau Operations and may utilize proceeds from the WM Cayman II Revolver as needed. We expect to use this cash to service our WML Senior Notes, WM Cayman II Revolver, and WML Convertible Bonds, to pay dividends to shareholders of WML (of which we own approximately 72%), and to fund working capital and capital expenditure requirements at WML and our Macau Operations.
We expect to make estimated project capital expenditures between $400 million and $450 million during 2026 and between $425 million and $475 million during 2027 related to enhancements at our Macau Operations. We expect to make maintenance capital expenditures at our Macau Operations between $70 million and $80 million during 2026.
WML is a holding company and, as a result, its ability to pay dividends to WRF is dependent on WML receiving distributions from its subsidiaries. WML, as guarantor under the WM Cayman II Revolver facility agreement, may be subject to certain restrictions on payments of dividends or distributions to its shareholders, unless certain financial criteria have been satisfied. The WM Cayman II Revolver facility agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and events of default customary for similar financings, including, but not limited to, restrictions on indebtedness to be incurred by WM Cayman II or its subsidiaries.
WML paid cash dividends of HK$0.185 per share in both June 2025 and September 2025 for a total U.S. dollar equivalent of approximately $249.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our share of these dividends was $177.7 million.
In July 2025, WM Cayman II increased borrowing capacity under the WM Cayman II Revolver by an additional aggregate amount of $1.00 billion equivalent through the exercise of an accordion feature under the existing facility agreement. As a result, the total committed amount of the WM Cayman II Revolver has increased to $2.50 billion equivalent. In connection with the exercise of the accordion feature on the WM Cayman II Revolver, we recorded debt issuance costs of $11.6 million.
In August 2025, WML issued $1.00 billion aggregate principal amount of the 2034 WML Senior Notes. The 2034 WML Senior Notes were issued at par for proceeds of $989.0 million, net of $11.0 million of related fees and expenses.
In September 2025, we redeemed in full the outstanding $1.00 billion aggregate principal amount of 2026 WML Senior Notes using net proceeds from the issuance of the 2034 WML Senior Notes, along with cash on hand, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount.
If our portion of cash available for repatriation was repatriated on December 31, 2025, it would be subject to minimal U.S. taxes.
Wynn Resorts Finance, LLC and subsidiaries. Wynn Resorts Finance, LLC ("WRF" or "Wynn Resorts Finance") generates cash from distributions from its subsidiaries, which include our Macau Operations, Wynn Las Vegas, and Encore Boston Harbor, and capital contributions from Wynn Resorts, as required. In addition, WRF may utilize its available revolving borrowing capacity as needed. We expect to use this cash to service our WRF Credit Facilities, the WRF Senior Notes, and the Wynn Las Vegas Senior Notes, and to fund working capital and capital expenditure requirements as needed.
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We expect to make estimated project capital expenditures between $375 million and $400 million during 2026 and between $150 million and $175 million during 2027 related to enhancements at our Las Vegas Operations. We expect to make total maintenance capital expenditures at our Las Vegas Operations and Encore Boston Harbor between $90 million and $115 million, on a combined basis, during 2026.
WRF is a holding company and, as a result, its ability to pay dividends or distributions to Wynn Resorts is dependent on WRF receiving distributions from its subsidiaries. The WRF Credit Agreement contains customary negative and financial covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants that restrict WRF's ability to pay dividends or distributions and incur additional indebtedness.
In June 2025, WRF and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment (the "WRF Credit Facility Amendment") to its existing credit agreement. The WRF Credit Facility Amendment (i) extends the final maturity date with respect to all or a portion of the term loan commitments from September 20, 2027 to June 12, 2030, (ii) extends the termination date with respect to all or a portion of the existing revolving commitments and the maturity date with respect to the corresponding revolving commitments from September 20, 2027 to June 12, 2030 and (iii) allows for $500.0 million of incremental extended revolving commitments with a stated maturity date of June 12, 2030.
Wynn Resorts, Limited and other subsidiaries. Wynn Resorts, Limited is a holding company and, as a result, our ability to pay dividends is dependent on our ability to obtain funds and our subsidiaries' ability to provide funds to us. Wynn Resorts, Limited and other primarily generates cash from royalty (including intellectual property license) and management agreements with our resorts, dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries, and the operations of the Retail Joint Venture of which we own 50.1%. Fees payable by Wynn Macau SA to Wynn Resorts, Limited under its intellectual property license agreement are capped at $150.0 million for the year ending December 31, 2025. We expect to use cash held by Wynn Resorts, Limited and other to service our Retail Term Loan, to fund working capital needs of our subsidiaries, pay dividends, make required capital contributions to the entity which owns Wynn Al Marjan Island, and for general corporate purposes.
During the year ending December 31, 2025, the Company contributed $282.6 million of cash into Island 3 and affiliated ventures, bringing our life-to-date cash contributions to $914.2 million. We estimate our remaining 40% pro-rata share of the required equity for the construction of the Wynn Al Marjan Island integrated resort is between $425 million and $500 million, inclusive of capitalized interest, fees, and certain improvements to the island. Wynn Al Marjan Island is currently expected to open in 2027.
Island 3 has partnered with Aman Group, a developer and operator of hotels, resorts and branded residences, to construct a second development adjacent to Wynn Al Marjan Island, which will feature a 132-room hotel and a residential tower with one- to five- bedroom units and a limited collection of standalone villas ("Janu Al Marjan Island"). Janu Al Marjan Island, expected to open in late 2028, will be managed and operated by Aman Group and will offer a variety of guest experiences. The Company’s estimated capital contributions to Island 3 for the construction of the Janu Al Marjan Island are between $25 million and $50 million, net of estimated branded residence sales and estimated 50% loan-to-cost financing to fund project costs.
The Company paid a cash dividend of $0.25 per share on its common stock in each of the quarters ended March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2025 and recorded an aggregate amount of $104.6 million against accumulated deficit in the year ended December 31, 2025.
On February 12, 2026, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.25 per share on its common stock, payable on March 4, 2026 to stockholders of record as of February 23, 2026.
Other Factors Affecting Liquidity
We may refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of the indebtedness on acceptable terms or at all.
Legal proceedings in which we are involved also may impact our liquidity. No assurance can be provided as to the outcome of such proceedings. In addition, litigation inherently involves significant costs. For information regarding legal proceedings, see Item 8—"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 18, "Commitments and Contingencies."
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In November 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase a total of up to $1.0 billion of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, increasing the previously available repurchase authorization by approximately $766 million. The equity repurchase program authorizes discretionary repurchases by the Company from time to time through open market purchases, including pursuant to plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchases, or block trades, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The repurchase authorization has no expiration date, and the equity repurchase program may be suspended, discontinued or accelerated at any time. As of December 31, 2025, we had $454.9 million in repurchase authority remaining under the program.
We have in the past repurchased, and in the future, we may periodically consider repurchasing our outstanding notes for cash. The amount of any shares and/or notes to be repurchased, as well as the timing of any repurchases, will be based on business, market and other conditions and factors, including price, contractual requirements or consents, and capital availability.
New business developments or other unforeseen events may occur, resulting in the need to raise additional funds. We continue to explore opportunities to develop additional gaming or related businesses in domestic and international markets. There can be no assurances regarding the business prospects with respect to any other opportunity. Any new development may require us to obtain additional financing. We may decide to conduct any such development through Wynn Resorts, Limited or through subsidiaries separate from the Las Vegas, Boston or Macau-related entities.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
In February 2025, Wynn Al Marjan Island FZ-LLC (the "Borrower"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Island 3, an unconsolidated affiliate, entered into a facility agreement with a syndicate of lenders (the "Al Marjan Facility Agreement") which provides the Borrower with a $2.4 billion (or equivalent in local currency) delayed draw secured term loan facility to finance the development of Wynn Al Marjan Island (the "Al Marjan Facility"). The Company is not a party to the Al Marjan Facility Agreement, but as a condition precedent to the Al Marjan Facility being made available to the Borrower, the Company and the government of Ras Al Khaimah entered into a completion guarantee agreement in favor of certain secured parties under the Al Marjan Facility Agreement. For additional information, refer to Item 8—"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 18, "Commitments and Contingencies."
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Contractual Commitments
The following table summarizes our scheduled contractual commitments as of December 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Payments Due By Period
Less Than
1 Year
1 to 3
Years
4 to 5
Years
After
5 Years
Total
Long-term debt obligations(1)
$
9,410
$
5,395,468
$
2,427,532
$
2,800,000
$
10,632,410
Fixed interest payments
501,285
845,394
480,688
396,875
2,224,242
Estimated variable interest payments(2)
113,318
202,977
69,797
—
386,092
Macau gaming premium(3)
14,547
29,094
29,094
29,994
102,729
Macau Property Transfer Agreement payments(4)
22,083
44,166
44,166
44,167
154,582
Construction contracts and commitments
230,903
102,887
—
—
333,790
Operating leases
146,106
297,205
302,003
3,548,988
4,294,302
Finance leases
33,228
61,897
2,346
59,817
157,288
Employment agreements(5)
122,228
116,405
3,266
—
241,899
Massachusetts surrounding community payments(6)
15,451
31,701
30,309
43,916
121,377
Other(7)
183,174
116,727
62,407
7,575
369,883
Total contractual commitments
$
1,391,733
$
7,243,921
$
3,451,608
$
6,931,332
$
19,018,594
(1)Includes the aggregate principal amount of WML Convertible Bonds with a stated maturity of March 7, 2029, which WML may be required to redeem at the option of bond holders on March 7, 2027.
(2)Amounts for all periods represent our estimated future interest payments on our debt facilities based upon amounts outstanding and SOFR or HIBOR rates as of December 31, 2025. Actual rates will vary.
(3)Represents the fixed and minimum variable gaming premium amounts payable under the Gaming Concession Contract, based on the number and type of gaming tables and machines we operate.
(4)Represents amounts payable under the Property Transfer Agreements (as defined in Item 8—"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 5, "Property and Equipment, net").
(5)Represents payments to executive officers, other members of management and certain key employees. Employment agreements generally have three to five year terms and typically indicate a base salary and often contain provisions for discretionary bonuses. Certain of the executives are also entitled to a separation payment if terminated without "cause" or upon voluntary termination of employment for "good reason" following a "change of control" (as these terms are defined in the employment contracts).
(6)Represents payments to certain communities surrounding Encore Boston Harbor, required as a condition of the gaming license awarded to Wynn MA, LLC.
(7)Other includes open purchase orders, future charitable contributions, performance contracts and other contracts. As further discussed in Item 8—"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 14, "Income Taxes," we had $160.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2025. Due to the inherent uncertainty of the underlying tax positions, it is not practicable to assign the related potential tax obligations to any particular year and therefore it is not included in the table above as of December 31, 2025.
Macau Gaming Concession
In December 2022, Wynn Macau SA entered into a definitive gaming concession contract (the "Gaming Concession Contract") with the government of Macau, pursuant to which Wynn Macau SA was granted a 10-year gaming concession commencing on January 1, 2023 and expiring on December 31, 2032, to operate games of chance at Wynn Palace and Wynn Macau.
In addition to the Macau gaming premium and Property Transfer Agreements payment commitments included in the table above, Wynn Macau SA committed to make certain non-gaming and gaming investments in the amount of MOP21.03 billion (approximately $2.62 billion) over the course of the ten-year term of the Gaming Concession Contract. MOP19.80 billion (approximately $2.47 billion) of the committed investment will be used for non-gaming capital projects and event programming in connection with, among others, attraction of foreign tourists, conventions and exhibitions, entertainment performances, sports events, culture and art, health and wellness, themed amusement, gastronomy, community tourism and maritime tourism.
Additionally, Wynn Macau SA committed to make the following payments throughout the term of the Gaming Concession Contract:
(i) Special gaming premium - Wynn Macau SA is obligated to pay a special annual gaming premium if the average of the gross gaming revenues of the Company's gaming tables and gaming machines is lower than a certain minimum amount
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determined by the Macau government. A minimum average annual gross gaming revenue of MOP7.0 million (approximately $0.9 million) per gaming table and MOP300,000 (approximately $37 thousand) per gaming machine has been set by Macau government. If Wynn Macau SA fails to reach such minimum gross gaming revenue, Wynn Macau SA will be required to pay a special premium equal to the difference between the special gaming tax calculated based on the actual gross gaming revenue and that of such minimum gross gaming revenue. No special gaming premium was paid for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024;
(ii) Special levies, totaling 5% of gross gaming revenues. The Macau government may reduce the special levies payable by Wynn Macau SA (1) based on Wynn Macau SA’s contribution to the attraction of tourists who enter Macau for tourism and business purposes and hold travel documents issued by countries or regions other than the People’s Republic of China; (2) if Wynn Macau SA’s operations are adversely affected by abnormal, unpredictable or force majeure circumstances associated with the prevailing economic conditions of Macau; or (3) factors as determined by the Chief Executive of Macau; and
(iii) Special gaming tax assessed at the rate of 35% of gross gaming revenues.
See Item 8—"Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," Note 18, "Commitments and Contingencies," for additional information regarding the amounts owed under the Gaming Concession Contract and Macau Gaming Law.
Al Marjan Island Funding Commitments
We estimate our remaining 40% pro-rata share of the required equity for the construction of Wynn Al Marjan Island integrated resort is between $425 million and $500 million inclusive of capitalized interest, fees, and certain improvements to the island. Wynn Al Marjan Island is currently expected to open in 2027.
We estimate that our capital contributions to Island 3 for the construction of the Janu Al Marjan Island are between $25 million and $50 million, net of estimated branded residence sales and estimated 50% loan-to-cost financing to fund project costs.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP involves the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Certain of our accounting policies require management to apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions integral to financial estimates and on an ongoing basis, management evaluates those estimates. Judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, industry trends and information available from outside sources, as appropriate. However, by their nature, judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty, and therefore actual results could differ from our estimates.
Income Taxes
We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and other foreign jurisdictions where we operate. Accounting standards require the recognition of deferred tax assets, net of applicable reserves, and liabilities for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on the income tax provision and deferred tax assets and liabilities generally is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. Accounting standards require recognition of a future tax benefit to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied.
As of December 31, 2025, we had deferred tax assets of $1.42 billion, including an FTC carryforward of $449.9 million and deferred tax assets related to interest expense carryforwards of $144.1 million and net operating loss carryforwards of $183.8 million. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. In this assessment, appropriate consideration was given to all positive and negative evidence including recent operating profitability, forecasts of future earnings, ability to carryback, the reversal of net taxable temporary differences, the duration of statutory carryforward periods, and tax planning strategies. The need for valuation allowances against deferred tax assets will be reassessed on a continuous basis in future periods and, as a result, the allowance may increase or decrease based on changes in facts and circumstances.
In 2025, we recorded a $13.5 million net increase to valuation allowances, including a $38.9 million increase to valuation allowance on FTC carryforwards. The increase primarily relates to U.S. federal tax law changes that increase tax deductions and reduce the utilization of FTC carryforwards. The decrease to valuation allowances primarily relates to NOL carryforwards that were used or expired in the current year.
In 2024, we recorded a $735.9 million net decrease to valuation allowances, including a $693.3 million decrease to valuation allowance on FTC carryforwards. Of the $693.3 million net decrease, $614.9 million relates to expirations of FTCs in 2024 and the remaining $78.4 million represents FTCs more likely than not to be realized based on changes in future taxable income and tax planning strategies.
Our income tax returns are subject to examination by the IRS and other tax authorities in the locations where we operate. We assess potentially unfavorable outcomes of such examinations based on accounting standards for uncertain income taxes. The accounting standards prescribe a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements.
Uncertain tax position accounting standards apply to all tax positions related to income taxes. These accounting standards utilize a two-step approach for evaluating tax positions. The tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement.
As applicable, we recognize accrued penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in the provision for income taxes.
Recommendations made by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Base Erosion and Profit Shifting 2.0 project have the potential to lead to changes in the tax laws in numerous countries, including the implementation of a global minimum tax. Several countries around the world have enacted or proposed changes to their existing tax laws based on these recommendations.
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On January 5, 2026, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development released administrative guidance that introduces new safe harbors, providing significant relief for multinational enterprises whose ultimate parent entity is located in the U.S.
We are monitoring the potential changes in tax laws resulting from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s multi-jurisdictional plan of action to address base erosion and profit shifting, which could impact our effective tax rate.
WML Convertible Bond Conversion Option Derivative
In March 2023, WML completed the offering of the WML Convertible Bonds. The Company determined that the conversion feature contained within the WML Convertible Bonds is not indexed to WML's equity and, as such, is required to be bifurcated from the debt host contract and accounted for as a free-standing derivative (the "WML Convertible Bonds Conversion Option Derivative"). In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the WML Convertible Bond Conversion Option Derivative is reported at fair value as of the end of each reporting period, with changes recognized in the statements of income.
The Company used a binomial lattice model in order to estimate the fair value of the embedded derivative in the WML Convertible Bonds. Inherent in a binomial options pricing model are unobservable (Level 3) inputs and assumptions related to expected share-price volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected term, and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of shares of WML common stock based on historical volatility that matches the expected remaining term to maturity of the WML Convertible Bonds. The risk-free interest rate is based on the Hong Kong and U.S. benchmark yield curves on the valuation date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining term of the WML Convertible Bonds. The expected life of the WML Convertible Bonds is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining term to maturity. Dividend yield is assumed to be zero due to a dividend protection feature in the WML Convertible Bond agreement. The output of the lattice model can be highly sensitive to fluctuations in its inputs.
Allowance for Credit Losses
A substantial portion of our outstanding receivables relates to casino credit play. Credit play, through the issuance of markers, represents a significant portion of the table games volume. Our goal is to maintain strict controls over the issuance of credit and aggressively pursue collection from those customers who fail to pay their balances in a timely fashion. These collection efforts may include the mailing of statements and delinquency notices, personal contacts, the use of outside collection agencies, and litigation. Markers issued at our Las Vegas Operations and Encore Boston Harbor are generally legally enforceable instruments in the U.S., and U.S. assets of foreign customers may be used to satisfy judgments entered in the U.S.
The enforceability of markers and other forms of credit related to gaming debt outside of the U.S. varies from country to country. Some foreign countries do not recognize the enforceability of gaming related debt, or make enforcement burdensome. We closely consider the likelihood and difficulty of enforceability, among other factors, when issuing credit to customers who are not residents of the U.S. In addition to our internal credit and collection departments, we have a network of legal, accounting and collection professionals to assist us in our determinations regarding enforceability and our overall collection efforts.
We regularly evaluate our reserve for credit losses based on a specific review of customer accounts and outstanding gaming promoter accounts, taking into consideration the amount owed, the age of the account, the customer's financial condition, management's experience with historical and current collection trends, current economic and business conditions, and management's expectations of future economic and business conditions and forecasts. Accounts are written off when management deems them to be uncollectible. Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded when received.
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The following table presents key statistics related to our casino accounts receivable (dollars in thousands):
December 31,
2025
2024
Casino accounts receivable
$
309,500
$
236,642
Allowance for casino credit losses
$
44,197
$
34,676
Allowance as a percentage of casino accounts receivable
14.3
%
14.7
%
The increase in allowance for casino credit losses as shown in the table above is primarily due to the impact of historical collection patterns and expectations of current and future collection trends, as well as the specific review of customer accounts. Although the Company believes that its allowance is adequate, it is possible the estimated amounts of cash collections with respect to receivables could change. Our allowance for credit losses is based on our estimates of amounts collectible and depends on the risk assessments and judgments by management regarding realizability, the current and expected future state of the economy and our credit policy. Our reserve methodology is applied similarly to credit extended at each of our resorts. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, 55.9% and 40.3%, respectively, of our outstanding casino accounts receivable balance originated at our Macau Operations.
As of December 31, 2025, a 100 basis point change in the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of casino accounts receivable would change the provision for credit losses by approximately $3.1 million.
As our customer payment experience evolves, we will continue to refine our estimated allowance for credit losses. Accordingly, the associated provision for credit losses may fluctuate. Because individual customer account balances can be significant, the reserve and the provision can change significantly between periods as we become aware of additional information about a customer or changes occur in a region's economy or legal system.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets and Intangible assets
We evaluate our property and equipment and other long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with applicable accounting standards. For assets to be disposed of we recognize the asset at the lower of carrying value or fair market value less costs of disposal, as estimated based on comparable asset sales, solicited offers, or a discounted cash flow model. For assets to be held and used, we review for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. In reviewing for impairment, we compare the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, an impairment is recorded based on the fair value of the asset, typically measured using a discounted cash flow model. If an asset is still under development, future cash flows include remaining construction costs. All recognized impairment losses, whether for assets to be disposed of or assets to be held and used, are recorded as operating expenses.
Litigation and Contingency Estimates
We are subject to various claims, legal actions and other contingencies, and we accrue for these matters when they are both probable and estimable. For matters that arose on or prior to the balance sheet date, we estimate any accruals based on the relevant facts and circumstances available through the date of issuance of the financial statements. We include the accruals associated with any contingent matters in other accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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