grepcent / static financial knowledge base

UGI CORP /PA/ (UGI)

CIK: 0000884614. SIC: 4932 Gas & Other Services Combined. Latest 10-K as of: 2025-11-21.

SIC breadcrumb: Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas, And Sanitary Services > Electric, Gas, And Sanitary Services > SIC 4932 Gas & Other Services Combined

SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=884614. Latest filing source: 0000884614-25-000053.

Informational only - descriptive public-record data, not investment advice.

Risk Factors

Read UGI's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.

Selected Fundamentals

MetricValueUnitFYFiled
Revenue7,287,000,000USD20252025-11-21
Net income678,000,000USD20252025-11-21
Assets15,462,000,000USD20252025-11-21

Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2025-11-21. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000884614.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

Download these verified figures (annual + quarterly, with per-value filing provenance): JSON · CSV

Flow metrics use full-year FY periods from 10-K/10-K/A filings; balance-sheet metrics use FY-end instants. Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures. Missing metrics are omitted rather than fabricated.

Metric2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue6,120,700,0007,651,000,0007,320,000,0006,559,000,0007,447,000,00010,106,000,0008,928,000,0007,210,000,0007,287,000,000
Net income364,700,000436,600,000719,000,000256,000,000532,000,0001,467,000,0001,073,000,000-1,502,000,000269,000,000678,000,000
Operating income988,000,0001,010,000,0001,065,000,000617,000,000982,000,0002,350,000,0001,666,000,000-1,444,000,000770,000,0001,107,000,000
Diluted EPS2.082.464.061.412.546.924.97-7.161.253.09
Operating cash flow969,700,000964,400,0001,085,000,0001,078,000,0001,102,000,0001,481,000,000716,000,0001,107,000,0001,182,000,0001,227,000,000
Capital expenditures563,800,000638,900,000574,000,000705,000,000655,000,000690,000,000804,000,000974,000,000796,000,000837,000,000
Dividends paid160,700,000168,900,000177,000,000200,000,000273,000,000282,000,000296,000,000308,000,000318,000,000322,000,000
Share buybacks47,600,00043,300,00060,000,00017,000,00038,000,0000.0038,000,00022,000,0000.0033,000,000
Assets10,847,200,00011,582,200,00011,981,000,00013,347,000,00013,985,000,00016,723,000,00017,575,000,00015,401,000,00015,098,000,00015,462,000,000
Liabilities7,252,200,0007,841,300,0007,880,900,0009,520,000,0009,848,000,00011,192,000,00011,501,000,00011,007,000,00010,744,000,00010,676,000,000
Stockholders' equity2,844,100,0003,163,300,0003,681,400,0003,817,000,0004,128,000,0005,522,000,0006,066,000,0004,386,000,0004,345,000,0004,777,000,000
Cash and cash equivalents502,800,000558,000,000452,000,000447,000,000336,000,000855,000,000405,000,000241,000,000213,000,000335,000,000
Free cash flow405,900,000325,500,000511,000,000373,000,000447,000,000791,000,000-88,000,000133,000,000386,000,000390,000,000

Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

Metric2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Net margin7.13%9.40%3.50%8.11%19.70%10.62%-16.82%3.73%9.30%
Operating margin16.50%13.92%8.43%14.97%31.56%16.49%-16.17%10.68%15.19%
Return on equity12.82%13.80%19.53%6.71%12.89%26.57%17.69%-34.25%6.19%14.19%
Return on assets3.36%3.77%6.00%1.92%3.80%8.77%6.11%-9.75%1.78%4.38%
Liabilities / equity2.552.482.142.492.392.031.902.512.472.23
Current ratio0.991.001.090.770.881.421.560.900.800.89

Industry Peer Context

Each number-line places UGI against the min, median, and max of latest reported values among companies in the same SIC industry when at least three peers report that ratio.

Net margin peer context

UGI Net margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 4932; peer count 5.UGI Net margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 4932; peer count 5.5 SIC peersMin -52.3%Median 9.3%Max 13.4%UGI 9.3%

Operating margin peer context

UGI Operating margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 4932; peer count 4.UGI Operating margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 4932; peer count 4.4 SIC peersMin -37.6%Median 1.3%Max 15.2%UGI 15.2%

ROE peer context

UGI ROE versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 4932; peer count 4.UGI ROE versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 4932; peer count 4.4 SIC peersMin -39.7%Median 3.2%Max 14.2%UGI 14.2%

ROA peer context

UGI ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 4932; peer count 5.UGI ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 4932; peer count 5.5 SIC peersMin -21.0%Median 1.7%Max 4.4%UGI 4.4%

Financial Bridges

Waterfall figures reconcile reported SEC companyfacts components. Missing bridges are omitted when required components are not present for the same fiscal year.

Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures

UGI FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.UGI FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.UGI free cash flow bridgeFY2025: operating cash flow less capital expendituresSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Free cash flow bridgeReported amount$0.0B$1.0B$2.0B$1.2BOperating cash flow-$837.0MCapex$390.0MFree cash flow

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Operating cash flow: accession 0000884614-25-000053; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0000884614-25-000053; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0000884614-25-000053; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment

Financial Charts

UGI revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI RevenueLatest point: FY2025 = $7.3BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearReported revenue$0.0B$10.0B$20.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.

UGI net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Net incomeLatest point: FY2025 = $678.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearNet income-$2.0B$0.0B$2.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

UGI operating income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI operating income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Operating incomeLatest point: FY2025 = $1.1BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearOperating income-$2.0B$0.0B$4.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: OperatingIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss.

UGI diluted eps, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI diluted eps, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Diluted EPSLatest point: FY2025 = $3.09/shareSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearDiluted EPS (USD/share)-$8.00/share$0.00/share$10.00/shareFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

UGI operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Operating cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = $1.2BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearOperating cash flow$0.0B$1.0B$2.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.

UGI capital expenditures, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI capital expenditures, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Capital expendituresLatest point: FY2025 = $837.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCapital expenditures$0.0B$500.0M$1.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

UGI dividends paid, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI dividends paid, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Dividends paidLatest point: FY2025 = $322.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearDividends paid$0.0B$250.0M$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock.

UGI share buybacks, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI share buybacks, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Share buybacksLatest point: FY2025 = $33.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearShare buybacks$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock.

UGI assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI AssetsLatest point: FY2025 = $15.5BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearAssets$0.0B$10.0B$20.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.

UGI liabilities, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI liabilities, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI LiabilitiesLatest point: FY2025 = $10.7BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearLiabilities$0.0B$10.0B$20.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.

UGI stockholders' equity, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI stockholders' equity, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Stockholders' equityLatest point: FY2025 = $4.8BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearStockholders' equity$0.0B$4.0B$8.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.

UGI cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Cash and cash equivalentsLatest point: FY2025 = $335.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCash and cash equivalents$0.0B$500.0M$1.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.

UGI free cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI free cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.UGI Free cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = $390.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearFree cash flow-$250.0M$0.0B$1.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-09-30; accession 0000884614-25-000053; filed 2025-11-21. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-07. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000884614.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

QuarterEnd DateRevenueNet IncomeDiluted EPSMethod
2022-Q32022-06-30-0.03reported discrete quarter
2023-Q12022-12-31-4.54reported discrete quarter
2023-Q22023-03-310.51reported discrete quarter
2023-Q32023-06-301,659,000,000-789,000,000-3.76reported discrete quarter
2023-Q42023-09-301,404,000,000131,000,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2024-Q12023-12-312,121,000,00094,000,0000.44reported discrete quarter
2024-Q22024-03-312,467,000,000496,000,0002.30reported discrete quarter
2024-Q32024-06-301,380,000,000-48,000,000-0.23reported discrete quarter
2024-Q42024-09-301,242,000,000-273,000,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2025-Q12024-12-312,030,000,000375,000,0001.74reported discrete quarter
2025-Q22025-03-312,666,000,000479,000,0002.19reported discrete quarter
2025-Q32025-06-301,394,000,000-163,000,000-0.76reported discrete quarter
2025-Q42025-09-301,197,000,000-13,000,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2026-Q12025-12-312,083,000,000297,000,0001.34reported discrete quarter
2026-Q22026-03-312,685,000,000520,000,0002.33reported discrete quarter

Quarterly Charts

UGI quarterly revenue, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.UGI quarterly revenue, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.UGI Quarterly RevenueLatest point: 2026-Q2 = $2.7BSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Revenue$0.0B$2.0B$4.0B2023-Q32023-Q42024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32024-Q42025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q12026-Q2

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0000884614-26-000022; filed 2026-05-07. Concept: Revenues. Source concepts: us-gaap:Revenues.

UGI quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.UGI quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.UGI Quarterly Net incomeLatest point: 2026-Q2 = $520.0MSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Net income-$1.0B$0.0B$750.0M2023-Q32023-Q42024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32024-Q42025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q12026-Q2

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0000884614-26-000022; filed 2026-05-07. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

UGI quarterly diluted eps, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.UGI quarterly diluted eps, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.UGI Quarterly Diluted EPSLatest point: 2026-Q2 = $2.33/shareSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q2.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Diluted EPS (USD/share)-$6.00/share$0.00/share$4.00/share2022-Q32023-Q12023-Q22023-Q32024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32026-Q12026-Q2

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0000884614-26-000022; filed 2026-05-07. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

Macro Cross-References

Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: 0000884614-26-000022.

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-05-07. Report date: 2026-03-31.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Forward-Looking Statements

Information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements use forward-looking words such as “believe,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” or other similar words and terms of similar meaning, although not all forward-looking statements contain such words. These statements discuss plans, strategies, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future. All forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q rely upon the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

A forward-looking statement may include a statement of the assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement. We believe that we have chosen these assumptions or bases in good faith and that they are reasonable. However, we caution you against relying on any forward-looking statement as these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to vary from assumed facts or bases, and the differences between actual results and assumed facts or bases can be material, depending on the circumstances. When considering forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind those factors set forth in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s 2025 Annual Report and the following important factors that could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements: (1) weather conditions (including increasingly uncertain weather patterns due to climate change) resulting in reduced demand, the seasonal nature of our business, and disruptions in our operations and supply chain; (2) cost volatility and availability of energy products, including propane and other LPG, natural gas, and electricity, as well as the availability of LPG cylinders, and the capacity to transport product to our customers; (3) changes in domestic and foreign laws and regulations, including safety, health, tax, transportation, consumer protection, data privacy, accounting, trade restrictions and policies, such as tariffs and related sanctions, and environmental matters, such as regulatory responses to climate change; (4) inability to timely recover costs through utility rate proceedings; (5) increased customer conservation measures due to high energy prices and improvements in energy efficiency and technology resulting in reduced demand; (6) adverse labor relations and our ability to address existing or potential workforce shortages; (7) the impact of pending and future legal or regulatory proceedings, inquiries or investigations; (8) competitive pressures from the same and alternative energy sources; (9) failure to acquire new customers or retain current customers, thereby reducing or limiting any increase in revenues; (10) liability for environmental claims; (11) customer, counterparty, supplier, or vendor defaults; (12) liability for uninsured claims and for claims in excess of insurance coverage, including those for personal injury and property damage arising from explosions, acts of war, terrorism, natural disasters, pandemics, and other catastrophic events that may result from operating hazards and risks incidental to generating and distributing electricity and transporting, storing and distributing natural gas and LPG in all forms; (13) transmission or distribution system service interruptions; (14) political, regulatory and economic conditions in the United States, Europe and other foreign countries, including uncertainties related to the war between Russia and Ukraine, the conflict in the Middle East, the European energy crisis, the adoption and expansion of tariffs or other trade restrictions and policies, and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations (particularly the euro); (15) credit and capital market conditions, including reduced access to capital markets and interest rate fluctuations; (16) changes in commodity market prices resulting in significantly higher cash collateral requirements; (17) impacts of our indebtedness and the restrictive covenants in our debt agreements; (18) reduced distributions from subsidiaries impacting the ability to pay dividends or service debt; (19) changes in Marcellus and Utica Shale gas production; (20) the success of our strategic initiatives and investments intended to advance our business strategy; (21) our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and achieve anticipated synergies; (22) the interruption, disruption, failure, malfunction, or breach of our information technology systems, and those of our third-party vendors or service providers, including due to cyber attack; (23) the inability to complete pending or future energy infrastructure projects; (24) our ability to attract, develop, retain and engage key employees; (25) uncertainties related to global pandemics; (26) the impact of a material impairment of our assets; (27) the impact of proposed or future tax legislation; (28) the impact of changes in governmental policies related to tariffs, reciprocal and retaliatory tariffs, and other tariff-related measures, trade agreements, or policies; (29) the impact of declines in the stock market or bond market, and a low interest rate environment, on our pension liability; (30) our ability to protect our intellectual property; (31) our ability to overcome supply chain issues that may result in delays or shortages in, as well as increased costs of, equipment, materials or other resources that are critical to our business operations; and (32) our ability to control operating costs and realize cost savings.

These factors, and those factors set forth in Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s 2025 Annual Report, are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on future results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. We undertake no obligation (and expressly

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UGI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Currency in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated otherwise)

disclaim any obligation) to update publicly any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information or future events, except as required by the federal securities laws.

ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following analyses compare the Company’s results of operations for the 2026 three-month period with the 2025 three-month period and the 2026 six-month period with the 2025 six-month period. Our analysis of results of operations should be read in conjunction with the segment information included in Note 13 to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Because most of our businesses sell or distribute energy products used in large part for heating purposes, our results are significantly influenced by temperatures in our service territories, particularly during the heating-season months of October through March. Accordingly, our results of operations, after adjusting for the effects of gains and losses on derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions as further discussed below, are significantly higher in our first and second fiscal quarters.

Recent Developments

Electric Utility

In April 2026, UGI Utilities entered into a definitive agreement to divest its Electric Utility for a sale price of $470, subject to changes in working capital and other adjustments. The transaction includes the sale of approximately 2,700 miles of transmission and distribution lines and 14 substations in Pennsylvania’s Luzerne and Wyoming counties. The Company expects to recognize a gain upon closing, which is expected in the second quarter of Fiscal 2027, subject to customary closing conditions and applicable regulatory approvals.

Global LPG Business Transactions

As part of the Company’s ongoing global LPG business portfolio optimization efforts, the Company is strategically divesting operations in non-core markets to focus resources where it can achieve superior operational results and deliver enhanced customer value.

UGI International. In February 2026, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, completed the sale of its LPG business in Romania, subject to customary post-closing working capital adjustments. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a pre-tax loss on sale of $2.

In January 2026, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a definitive agreement to divest its LPG distribution businesses in Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities associated with these businesses, primarily comprised of long-lived assets and goodwill allocated to the disposal group, qualified as held for sale and were reflected as “Held for sale assets” and “Held for sale liabilities”, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2026. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a non-cash pre-tax impairment charge of $64 to record such assets at estimated fair value less costs to sell. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to be finalized by the third quarter of Fiscal 2026.

In November 2025, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, completed the sale of Flaga, its LPG distribution business in Austria. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized pre-tax gains on the sale of $4 and $29, respectively.

In October 2025, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, completed the sale of its cylinder business in the United Kingdom. For the six months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain on the sale of $2.

See Note 5 to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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UGI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(Currency in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated otherwise)

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

UGI management uses “adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation” and “adjusted diluted earnings per share,” both of which are non-GAAP financial measures, when evaluating UGI’s overall performance. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to investors about UGI’s performance because they eliminate gains and losses on commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions and other significant discrete items that can affect the comparison of period-over-period results.

UGI does not designate its commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments as hedges under GAAP. Volatility in net income (loss) attributable to UGI Corporation can occur as a result of gains and losses on such derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions. These gains and losses result principally from recording changes in unrealized gains and losses on unsettled commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments and, to a much lesser extent, certain realized gains and losses on settled commodity derivative instruments that are not associated with current-period transactions. However, because these derivative instruments economically hedge anticipated future purchases or sales of energy commodities, or in the case of certain foreign currency derivatives reduce volatility in anticipated future earnings associated with our foreign operations, we expect that such gains or losses will

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2025-11-21. Report date: 2025-09-30.

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

MD&A discusses our results of operations for Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, and our financial condition. For discussion of our results of operations and cash flows for Fiscal 2024 compared with Fiscal 2023, refer to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Fiscal 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on November 26, 2024. MD&A should be read in conjunction with Items 1 and 2, “Business and Properties,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements, including “Segment Information” in Note 22 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Because most of our businesses sell or distribute energy products used in large part for heating purposes, our results are significantly influenced by temperatures in our service territories, particularly during the heating-season months of October through March. Accordingly, our results of operations, after adjusting for the effects of gains and losses on derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions as further discussed below, are significantly higher in our first and second fiscal quarters.

Recent Developments

Global LPG Business Transactions

As part of the Company’s ongoing global LPG business portfolio optimization efforts, the Company is strategically divesting operations in non-core markets to focus resources where it can achieve superior operational results and deliver enhanced customer value.

UGI International. In October 2025, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a definitive agreement to divest its LPG distribution business located in Austria. The Company expects to recognize a gain upon closing, which is expected in the first quarter of Fiscal 2026.

In June 2025, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, completed the sale of UniverGas, its LPG distribution business in Italy. In conjunction with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $50 million in Fiscal 2025.

In June 2025, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, entered into a definitive agreement to divest its cylinder business in the United Kingdom. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities associated with this business, primarily comprised of long-lived assets, have been classified as held for sale at September 30, 2025. During Fiscal 2025, the Company recognized a non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge of $3 million to record such assets at estimated fair value less costs to sell. The sale was completed in October 2025.

AmeriGas Propane. In September 2025, AmeriGas OLP completed the sale of its propane business located in Hawaii. The transaction included the sale of approximately 750,000 gallons of propane storage facilities and multiple delivery fleet assets. In conjunction with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $17 million in Fiscal 2025.

See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

UGI management uses “adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation” and “adjusted diluted earnings per share,” both of which are non-GAAP financial measures, when evaluating UGI’s overall performance. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to investors about UGI’s performance because they eliminate gains and losses on commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions and other significant discrete items that can affect the comparison of period-over-period results.

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UGI does not designate its commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments as hedges under GAAP. Volatility in net income attributable to UGI Corporation can occur as a result of gains and losses on such derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions. These gains and losses result principally from recording changes in unrealized gains and losses on unsettled commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments and, to a much lesser extent, certain realized gains and losses on settled commodity derivative instruments that are not associated with current-period transactions. However, because these derivative instruments economically hedge anticipated future purchases or sales of energy commodities, or in the case of certain foreign currency derivatives, reduce volatility in anticipated future earnings associated with our foreign operations, we expect that such gains or losses will be largely offset by gains or losses on anticipated future energy commodity transactions or mitigate volatility in anticipated future earnings. Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the comparable GAAP measures.

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The following tables reflect the adjustments referred to above and reconcile net income attributable to UGI Corporation, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation, and reconcile diluted earnings per share, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted diluted earnings per share:

Year Ended September 30,
(Millions of dollars, except per share amounts)20252024
Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation:
Utilities$237$237
Midstream & Marketing269238
UGI International242262
AmeriGas Propane36(23)
Corporate & Other (a)(106)(445)
Net income attributable to UGI Corporation678269
Net losses (gains) on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions (net of tax of $(2) and $17, respectively)7(60)
Unrealized losses (gains) on foreign currency derivative instruments (net of tax of $(3) and $(9), respectively)722
Loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill (net of tax of $0 and $(3), respectively)192
Loss on extinguishments of debt (net of tax of $(2) and $(3), respectively)86
AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project (net of tax of $0 and $(6), respectively)19
Restructuring costs (net of tax of $0 and $(20), respectively)56
Costs associated with exit of the UGI International energy marketing business (net of tax of $0 and $(15), respectively)69
Net loss on disposals of businesses (net of tax of $2 and $(11), respectively)3855
Impairments of equity method investments and assets (net of tax of $0 and $(3), respectively)30
Release of valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets(10)
Total adjustments (a) (b)50389
Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation$728$658

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Year Ended September 30,
20252024
Adjusted diluted earnings per share:
Utilities$1.08$1.10
Midstream & Marketing1.231.11
UGI International1.101.22
AmeriGas Propane0.16(0.11)
Corporate & Other (a)(0.48)(2.07)
Earnings per share - diluted3.091.25
Net losses (gains) on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions0.03(0.28)
Unrealized losses (gains) on foreign currency derivative instruments0.040.10
Loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill0.89
Loss on extinguishments of debt0.040.03
AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project0.09
Restructuring costs0.26
Costs associated with exit of the UGI International energy marketing business0.32
Net loss on disposals of businesses0.170.26
Impairments of equity method investments and assets0.14
Release of valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets(0.05)
Total adjustments (a)0.231.81
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$3.32$3.06

(a)Corporate & Other includes certain adjustments made to our reporting segments in arriving at net income attributable to UGI Corporation. These adjustments have been excluded from the segment results to align with the measure used by our CODM in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. See Note 22 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to these adjustments, as well as other items included within Corporate & Other.

(b)Income taxes associated with pre-tax adjustments determined using statutory business unit tax rates.

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Executive Overview

Fiscal 2025 Compared with Fiscal 2024

Net income attributable to UGI Corporation was $678 million (equal to $3.09 per diluted share) and $269 million (equal to $1.25 per diluted share) in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, respectively. These results include net gains (losses) from changes in unrealized commodity derivative instruments and certain foreign currency derivative instruments of $(14) million and $38 million in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, respectively.

Net income attributable to UGI Corporation in Fiscal 2025 also includes (1) a $38 million net loss on disposals of certain non-core assets from our global LPG business, reflecting a $51 million loss at UGI International and a $13 million gain at AmeriGas Propane; (2) $10 million income tax benefits associated with the release of valuation allowance on certain deferred tax assets at AmeriGas Propane; and (3) a loss on extinguishments of debt of $8 million, primarily at AmeriGas Propane.

Net income attributable to UGI Corporation in Fiscal 2024 also includes (1) a $192 million loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill; (2) $69 million of costs associated with the exit of our UGI International energy marketing business in Europe, principally reflecting wind-down activities in the Netherlands and the loss on the sale of the energy marketing business located in France; (3) restructuring costs of $56 million largely attributable to a reduction in workforce and related costs, primarily at UGI International; (4) a $55 million loss on disposal of UGID; (5) $30 million of impairments associated with equity method investments and certain other assets at UGI International; (6) external advisory fees of $19 million associated with AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project; and (7) loss on extinguishments of debt of $6 million, primarily at AmeriGas Propane.

Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation was $728 million (equal to $3.32 per diluted share) and $658 million (equal to $3.06 per diluted share) in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, respectively. The increase in adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation during Fiscal 2025 reflects higher earnings contributions primarily from our AmeriGas Propane and Midstream & Marketing segments, partially offset by lower earnings contributions from our UGI International segment. In Fiscal 2025, temperatures in all of our business segments were colder than the prior year.

Utilities adjusted net income in Fiscal 2025 was comparable to the prior year as higher total margin due in large part to higher core market volumes was substantially offset by higher operating and administrative expenses.

Midstream & Marketing adjusted net income increased $31 million in Fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to lower income tax expenses, reflecting higher investment tax credits in Fiscal 2025, partially offset by lower total margin.

UGI International’s adjusted net income decreased $20 million in Fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year. The decrease is mainly attributable to higher income tax expenses and lower margin contributions primarily from our LPG business, reflecting lower LPG retail volumes sold, partially offset by lower operating and administrative expenses.

AmeriGas Propane’s adjusted net income increased $59 million in Fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year, principally reflecting lower income tax expenses and, to a lesser extent, higher total margin, primarily attributable to higher average retail propane unit margins, and lower operating and administrative expenses.

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Analysis of Segment Results

The following analysis compares results of operations by our reportable segments for Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024:

Utilities20252024Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,761$1,598$16310%
Total margin (a)$963$924$394%
Operating and administrative expenses (a)$388$363$257%
Operating income$397$394$31%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$403$400$31%
Gas Utility system throughput – bcf
Core market10293910%
Total378378%
Electric Utility distribution sales - gwh98898081%
Gas Utility degree days—% (warmer) than normal (b)(2.4)%(16.0)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales and revenue-related taxes (i.e. gross receipts and business and occupation taxes) of $24 million each during Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024. For financial statement purposes, revenue-related taxes are included in “Operating and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (but are excluded from operating expenses presented above).

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for airports located within Gas Utility service territories.

Temperatures in Gas Utility’s service territories during Fiscal 2025 were 2.4% warmer than normal and 11.3% colder than the prior year. Gas Utility core market volumes increased 10% during Fiscal 2025, principally reflecting the impact from the colder weather. Total Gas Utility volume was comparable to the prior-year period as the increase in core market volumes was substantially offset by lower large firm delivery service volumes. The increase in Electric Utility distribution sales volumes during Fiscal 2025 is primarily attributable to warmer weather during the cooling season in the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2025.

Revenues increased $163 million during Fiscal 2025, reflecting higher Gas Utility revenues ($154 million) and higher Electric Utility revenues ($9 million). The increase in Gas Utility revenues was largely attributable to the higher core market volumes, higher off-system sales and the increase in the WV Gas Utility base rates, effective January 1, 2024. These increases were partially offset by the effects of the weather normalization adjustments. The increase in Electric Utility revenues is principally attributable to higher DS rates and higher volumes.

Cost of sales increased $124 million during Fiscal 2025, reflecting higher Gas Utility cost of sales ($116 million) and higher Electric Utility cost of sales ($8 million). The increase in Gas Utility cost of sales was largely attributable to the higher core market volumes and higher cost of sales associated with off-system sales. The increase in Electric Utility cost of sales is principally attributable to higher DS rates and higher sales volumes.

Total margin increased $39 million during Fiscal 2025, substantially attributable to higher Gas Utility total margin ($38 million). The increase in Gas Utility total margin mainly reflects the higher core market volumes and the increase in the WV Gas Utility base rates, effective January 1, 2024, partially offset by the effects of the weather normalization adjustments. Electric Utility margin was comparable to the prior-year period.

Operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes each increased $3 million during Fiscal 2025. The increase largely reflects the increase in total margin ($39 million) substantially offset by higher operating and administrative expenses ($25 million) and higher depreciation expense ($12 million). The higher operating and administrative expenses reflect, among other things, higher personnel expenses, higher general insurance costs and higher maintenance expenses. The higher depreciation expense compared to the prior year reflects the effects of continued distribution system capital expenditure activity.

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Midstream & Marketing20252024Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,483$1,369$1148%
Total margin (a)$494$505$(11)(2)%
Operating and administrative expenses$129$125$43%
Operating income$288$301$(13)(4)%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$293$313$(20)(6)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales.

Average temperatures across Midstream & Marketing’s energy marketing territory during Fiscal 2025 were 0.4% warmer than normal and 12.2% colder than the prior year.

Revenues increased $114 million during Fiscal 2025, primarily reflecting higher revenues from natural gas marketing activities ($115 million) that were primarily impacted by the colder weather, and higher revenues from renewable energy ($12 million). These increases were partially offset by the absence of revenues from UGID that was sold in September 2024 ($35 million).

Cost of sales increased $125 million during Fiscal 2025, primarily reflecting higher natural gas costs ($95 million) related to the previously mentioned natural gas marketing activities, higher midstream cost of sales ($16 million), mainly from higher peaking activities, and higher cost of sales from renewable energy ($9 million). These increases were partially offset by the absence of cost of sales from UGID that was sold in September 2024 ($19 million).

Midstream & Marketing total margin decreased $11 million during Fiscal 2025, primarily reflecting lower midstream margins ($22 million), mainly from lower natural gas gathering and processing activities, and the absence of margins from UGID that was sold in September 2024 ($16 million). These decreases were partially offset by higher total margin from natural gas marketing activities ($20 million).

Operating income during Fiscal 2025 decreased $13 million, largely attributable to the lower total margin ($11 million) and, to a lesser extent, slightly higher operating and administrative expenses ($4 million).

Earnings before interest expense and income taxes during Fiscal 2025 decreased $20 million, principally reflecting the lower operating income ($13 million) and, to a lesser extent, lower income from equity investees ($4 million).

UGI International20252024Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,119$2,279$(160)(7)%
Total margin (a)$940$978$(38)(4)%
Operating and administrative expenses$543$578$(35)(6)%
Operating income$305$311$(6)(2)%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$314$323$(9)(3)%
LPG retail gallons sold (millions)698725(27)(4)%
Degree days—% (warmer) than normal (b)(3.3)%(11.8)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales.

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data at locations in our UGI International service territories.

Average temperatures during Fiscal 2025 were 3.3% warmer than normal and 5.0% colder than Fiscal 2024. Notwithstanding the colder weather, total LPG retail gallons sold during Fiscal 2025 slightly decreased compared to Fiscal 2024, largely attributable to continued structural conservation and the absence of certain customers who previously converted from natural gas to LPG, substantially offset by the impact from the colder weather and higher crop drying campaigns.

UGI International base-currency results are translated into U.S. dollars based upon exchange rates experienced during the reporting periods. The functional currency of a significant portion of our UGI International results is the euro and, to a much lesser extent, the British pound sterling. During Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, the average unweighted euro-to-dollar translation

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rates were approximately $1.11 and $1.08, respectively, and the average unweighted British pound sterling-to-dollar translation rates were approximately $1.31 and $1.27, respectively. Fluctuations in these foreign currency exchange rates can have a significant impact on the individual financial statement components discussed below. The Company uses forward foreign currency exchange contracts entered into over multi-year periods to reduce the volatility in earnings that may result from such changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These forward foreign currency exchange contracts resulted in realized net gains of $6 million and $11 million in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, respectively.

Average wholesale prices for propane and butane during Fiscal 2025 in northwest Europe were approximately 4.4% and 4.0% lower, respectively, compared to Fiscal 2024. Revenues and cost of sales decreased $160 million and $122 million, respectively, in Fiscal 2025. The decrease in revenues and cost of sales principally reflects significantly lower energy marketing activities during Fiscal 2025, resulting from the exit of substantially all of UGI International’s energy marketing business in Belgium, France and the Netherlands in Fiscal 2024. The decrease in revenues was also attributable to the lower LPG retail volumes sold, partially offset by LPG price increases across Europe and the translation effects of the stronger foreign currencies (approximately $21 million). The decrease in cost of sales was also attributable to the lower LPG retail volumes sold, substantially offset by higher LPG product costs and the translation effects of the stronger foreign currencies (approximately $12 million).

Total margin decreased $38 million during Fiscal 2025 primarily reflecting the lower margin contributions from our LPG business and, to a lesser extent, from our energy marketing activities. The lower margin from our LPG business primarily reflects the lower LPG retail volumes sold, partially offset by the effects of higher average unit margins during Fiscal 2025 and the translation effects of the stronger foreign currencies (approximately $9 million). The lower margin from our energy marketing activities reflects the impact of the aforementioned exit of substantially all of UGI International’s energy marketing business.

Operating income decreased $6 million during Fiscal 2025. The decrease reflects the lower total margin ($38 millions) and, to a much lesser extent, higher depreciation and amortization expenses ($4 million), largely offset by lower operating and administrative expenses ($35 million). The lower operating and administrative expenses during Fiscal 2025 primarily reflect (1) lower personnel expenses, (2) lower distribution and maintenance expenses in our LPG business, (3) lower uncollectible accounts expense, and (4) a decline in energy marketing-related operating expenses. These decreases were partially offset by the effects of inflationary increases and the translation effects of the stronger foreign currencies (approximately $10 million).

Earnings before interest expense and income taxes decreased $9 million during Fiscal 2025. The decrease largely reflects the lower operating income ($6 million) and lower realized gains on foreign currency exchange contracts ($5 million) entered into in order to reduce volatility in UGI International earnings resulting from the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

AmeriGas Propane20252024Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,276$2,271$5%
Total margin (a)$1,222$1,212$101%
Operating and administrative expenses$924$933$(9)(1)%
Operating income / earnings before interest expense and income taxes$166$142$2417%
Retail gallons sold (millions)733737(4)(1)%
Degree days—% (warmer) than normal (b)(1.3)%(8.0)%

(a)Total margin represents revenues less cost of sales.

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for 344 regions in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii.

Average temperatures during Fiscal 2025 were 1.3% warmer than normal and 6.3% colder than the prior year. Total retail gallons sold slightly decreased during Fiscal 2025 as the impact from continuing customer attrition was substantially offset by the effects of the colder weather.

Average daily wholesale propane commodity prices during Fiscal 2025 at Mont Belvieu, Texas, one of the major supply points in the U.S., were approximately 6% higher than such prices during Fiscal 2024. Total revenues increased $5 million during

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Fiscal 2025, largely reflecting the effects of higher average retail propane selling prices ($46 million), partially offset by lower fee income ($16 million), lower wholesale revenues ($15 million) and the lower retail volumes sold ($10 million).

Total cost of sales decreased $5 million during Fiscal 2025, largely reflecting lower wholesale cost of sales ($13 million) and the lower retail propane volumes sold ($5 million), partially offset by the higher retail propane product costs ($17 million).

Total margin increased $10 million in Fiscal 2025, largely reflecting higher average retail propane unit margins ($30 million), partially offset by lower fee income ($12 million) and the lower retail propane volumes sold ($6 million).

Operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes each increased $24 million in Fiscal 2025 primarily reflecting the higher total margin ($10 million), lower operating and administrative expenses ($9 million) and higher other operating income ($5 million), mainly resulting from higher gains on sales of fixed assets during Fiscal 2025. Lower operating and administrative expenses reflect, among other things, lower uncollectible accounts expense and lower vehicle expenses.

Interest Expense and Income Taxes

Our consolidated interest expense during Fiscal 2025 was $411 million compared to $394 million during the prior year. The increase in interest expense reflects the effects of (1) higher average long-term debt outstanding at Utilities and UGI Corporation and (2) higher average credit agreement borrowings during Fiscal 2025, substantially offset by lower interest expense from lower average long-term debt outstanding at AmeriGas Propane.

Our effective income tax rate decreased in Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024, primarily due to (1) the higher release of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets expected to be utilized by our UGI International and AmeriGas Propane segments; and (2) higher investment tax credits available in Fiscal 2025 due to a larger level of project completions in our Midstream & Marketing segment.

See Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our income taxes.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

The Company expects to have sufficient liquidity including cash on hand and available borrowing capacity, to continue to support long-term commitments and ongoing operations. Our total available liquidity balance, comprising cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facilities, totaled approximately $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In November 2025, the Company used a portion of proceeds from the issuance of the UGI Utilities 5.10% Senior Notes and 5.68% Senior Notes to repay the $175 million outstanding principal balance of the 1.59% and 1.64% UGI Utilities senior notes maturing in June and September 2026. Accordingly, $175 million aggregate principal amounts of these maturing senior notes have been classified as long-term debt on the September 30, 2025 Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of September 30, 2025, current maturities of long-term debt principally comprises $100 million outstanding principal balance of UGI Utilities, 2.95% Senior Notes, due June 2026. Except as noted, the Company does not have any senior notes or term loans maturing in the next twelve months. UGI and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of September 30, 2025.

We depend on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide funds for working capital and to fund capital requirements. Our short-term cash requirements not met by cash from operations are generally satisfied with borrowings under credit facilities and, in the case of Midstream & Marketing, also from a Receivables Facility. Long-term cash requirements are generally met through the issuance of long-term debt, hybrid or equity securities. We believe that each of our business units has sufficient liquidity in the forms of cash and cash equivalents on hand; cash expected to be generated from operations; credit facility and Receivables Facility borrowing capacity; and the ability to obtain long-term financing to meet anticipated contractual and projected cash commitments. Issuances of debt, hybrid and equity securities in the capital markets and additional credit facilities may not, however, be available to us on acceptable terms.

The primary sources of UGI’s cash and cash equivalents are the dividends and other cash payments made to UGI or its corporate subsidiaries by its principal business units. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $335 million and $213 million at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Excluding cash and cash equivalents that reside at UGI’s operating subsidiaries, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $214 million and $72 million at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Such cash is available to pay dividends on Common Stock and for investment purposes.

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During Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, our principal business units paid cash dividends and made other cash payments to UGI and its subsidiaries as follows:

(Millions of dollars)20252024
Utilities$79$135
Midstream & Marketing25775
UGI International31115
Total$367$325

Common Stock

Dividends

Quarterly dividends per share of Common Stock paid during Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024 were as follows:

20252024
1st Quarter$0.375$0.375
2nd Quarter0.3750.375
3rd Quarter0.3750.375
4th Quarter0.3750.375
Total$1.500$1.500

On November 20, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend equal to $0.375 per common share. The dividend will be payable on January 1, 2026, to shareholders of record on December 15, 2025.

Repurchases of Common Stock

During Fiscal 2025, the Company repurchased 1 million shares of its Common Stock at a total purchase price of $33 million. During Fiscal 2024, there were no repurchases of Common Stock. For additional information on the authorization of these repurchases, see Note 13 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities

The Company’s debt outstanding at September 30, 2025 and 2024, comprised the following:

20252024
(Millions of dollars)UtilitiesMidstream & MarketingUGI InternationalAmeriGas PropaneCorp & OtherEliminations (a)TotalTotal
Short-term borrowings$269$17$200$$$$486$465
Long-term debt (including current maturities):
Senior notes$2,000$$469$1,555$700$$4,724$4,788
Term loans1167783524001,6461,759
Other long-term debt154013200263(200)331186
Unamortized debt issuance costs(7)(11)(5)(14)(16)(53)(55)
Total long-term debt$2,124$807$829$1,741$1,347$(200)$6,648$6,678
Total debt$2,393$824$1,029$1,741$1,347$(200)$7,134$7,143

(a) Represents the elimination of the intersegment loan between UGI International and AmeriGas Partners.

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Significant Financing Activities

The following significant financing activities occurred during Fiscal 2025. See Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these transactions.

Utilities

UGI Utilities Senior Notes. In July 2025, UGI Utilities entered into a note purchase agreement with a consortium of lenders. Pursuant to the note purchase agreement, in November 2025, UGI Utilities issued $150 million aggregate principal amount of 5.10% Senior Notes due November 15, 2030, and $125 million aggregate principal amount of 5.68% Senior Notes due November 15, 2035. These senior notes are unsecured and rank equally with UGI Utilities’ existing outstanding senior debt. UGI Utilities used the net proceeds from the issuance of these senior notes to (1) repay the $100 million outstanding principal balance of the 1.59% Senior Notes, due June 2026 and $75 million outstanding principal balance of the 1.64% Senior Notes, due September 2026; (2) reduce short-term borrowings; and (3) for general corporate purposes.

In November 2024, UGI Utilities entered into a note purchase agreement with a consortium of lenders. Pursuant to the note purchase agreement, UGI Utilities issued $50 million aggregate principal amount of 5.24% Senior Notes due November 30, 2029, and $125 million aggregate principal amount of 5.52% Senior Notes due November 30, 2034. The net proceeds from these issuances were used to reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.

Mountaineer 2025 Credit Agreement. In May 2025, Mountaineer entered into the Mountaineer 2025 Credit Agreement providing for borrowings up to $150 million, including a $20 million sublimit for letters of credit. Mountaineer may request an increase in the amount of loan commitments to a maximum aggregate amount of $250 million, subject to certain terms and conditions. In connection with entering into the Mountaineer 2025 Credit Agreement, Mountaineer paid off in full and terminated the Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2019. Borrowings under the Mountaineer 2025 Credit Agreement can be used to refinance Mountaineer’s existing indebtedness, finance the working capital needs of Mountaineer and for general corporate purposes. The Mountaineer 2025 Credit Agreement is scheduled to expire in May 2030, and Mountaineer has the option, with the consent of the lenders, to extend the maturity date to May 2031, and then to May 2032.

Mountaineer Senior Notes. In April 2025, Mountaineer entered into a note purchase agreement with a consortium of lenders. Pursuant to the note purchase agreement, in May 2025, Mountaineer issued $50 million aggregate principal amount of 6.11% Senior Notes due June 1, 2035 and $20 million aggregate principal amount of 6.21% Senior Notes due June 1, 2037. These senior notes are unsecured and rank equally with Mountaineer’s existing outstanding senior debt. Mountaineer used the net proceeds from the issuance of these senior notes to reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.

AmeriGas Propane

AmeriGas Partners Senior Notes. In May 2025, AmeriGas Partners and AmeriGas Finance Corp. issued $550 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Senior Notes due June 2030. The 9.5% Senior Notes rank equally with AmeriGas Partners’ existing and future outstanding senior notes. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 9.5% Senior Notes, together with cash on hand and other sources of liquidity, were used for the early repayment, pursuant to a tender offer and notice of redemption, of all AmeriGas Partners 5.875% Senior Notes having an aggregate principal amount of $664 million, plus tender and make whole premiums and accrued and unpaid interest.

In February 2025, UGI International borrowed $221 million under its revolving credit facility. The proceeds from these borrowings were subsequently used to fund an intercompany loan of $221 million to AmeriGas Partners. In March 2025, AmeriGas Partners and AmeriGas Finance Corp, using the cash on hand from borrowings under the intercompany loan, redeemed all of the $218 million outstanding aggregate principal balance of the 5.50% Senior Notes due May 2025, plus accrued and unpaid interest. As of September 30, 2025, borrowings outstanding on the intercompany loan, due January 2027, were $200 million and subsequent to September 30, 2025, the Partnership repaid $35 million of such borrowings.

AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. In October 2024, AmeriGas OLP amended the AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to increase total commitments from $200 million to a total of $300 million.

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UGI Corporation

UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement. In October 2024, UGI entered into a new UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement, providing a $475 million revolving credit facility, including a $10 million sublimit for letters of credit, and a $400 million term loan facility. Borrowings under the credit agreement can be used for general corporate purposes, including refinancing a portion and of the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement and ongoing working capital needs of the Company. The revolving credit facility is scheduled to expire in October 2028, and the term loan facility is scheduled to mature in October 2027. In connection with entering into the UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement, the Company paid off in full and terminated the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement.

In August 2025, the Company amended its UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement to add an additional revolving credit facility of $300 million, the borrowings of which, if any, can be used solely to fund the cash consideration in the event of early conversion requests of the UGI Corporation Senior Notes (see “UGI Corporation Senior Notes” below). The $300 million credit facility is scheduled to expire in August 2026, and the Company has the option, subject to meeting certain conditions, to convert and extend the credit facility borrowings into a one year term loan.

UGI Corporation Senior Notes. In June 2024, UGI issued, in an underwritten private placement, an aggregate $700 million principal amount of 5.00% UGI Corporation Senior Notes due June 2028. The UGI Corporation Senior Notes are senior, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with our existing and future senior, unsecured indebtedness.

The UGI Corporation Senior Notes are convertible subject to the occurrence of certain events and circumstances. Before March 1, 2028, noteholders will have the right to convert their notes only upon the occurrence of certain events. From and after March 1, 2028, holders of the UGI Corporation Senior Notes may convert their notes at any time at their election until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date.

As of September 30, 2025, none of the events permitting the noteholders to convert their notes early existed. Accordingly, the UGI Corporation Senior Notes are classified as “Long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2025.

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Credit Facilities

Information about the Company’s principal credit agreements (excluding the Energy Services’ Receivables Facility, which is discussed below) as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, is presented in the tables below.

(Currency in millions)Expiration DateTotal CapacityBorrowings OutstandingLetters of Credit and Guarantees OutstandingAvailable Borrowing CapacityWeighted Average Interest Rate - End of Year
September 30, 2025
AmeriGas OLP (a)August 2029$128$$2$126N.A.
UGI International, LLC (b)March 20285001703306.00%
Energy ServicesMay 2028$300$$$300N.A.
UGI UtilitiesNovember 2028$375$200$$1755.13%
MountaineerMay 2030$150$69$$815.53%
UGI Corporation (c)October 2028$475$263$$2126.63%
September 30, 2024
AmeriGas OLP (a)August 2029$200$51$$1497.29%
UGI International, LLC (b)March 20285001153854.88%
Energy ServicesMay 2028$300$$$300N.A.
UGI UtilitiesNovember 2028$375$190$$1855.92%
MountaineerDecember 2025$150$96$$546.56%
UGI Corporation (c)August 2025$300$115$$1857.45%

(a)The maximum amount available for borrowing at any time under the AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the borrowing base valuation, as defined by the agreement.

(b)Permits UGI International, LLC or UGI International Holdings B.V. to borrow in euros or USD.

(c)Borrowings outstanding have been classified as “Long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

N.A. - Not applicable

The average daily and peak short-term borrowings under the Company’s principal credit agreements are as follows:

20252024
(Currency in millions)AveragePeakAveragePeak
AmeriGas OLP$29$129$18$157
UGI International, LLC172278170229
Energy Services$$$15$62
UGI Utilities$84$263$128$316
Mountaineer$69$118$77$104
UGI Corporation$232$283$180$289

Receivables Facility. Energy Services has a Receivables Facility with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper. In October 2025, the expiration date of the Receivables Facility was extended to October 2026. The Receivables Facility provides Energy Services with the ability to borrow up to $150 million of eligible receivables during the period October 17, 2025 to April 30, 2026, and up to $75 million of eligible receivables during the period May 1, 2026 to October 16, 2026, with the option to request consent for an increase of $50 million. Energy Services uses the Receivables Facility to fund working capital, margin calls under commodity futures contracts, capital expenditures, dividends and for general corporate purposes.

Under the Receivables Facility, Energy Services transfers, on an ongoing basis and without recourse, its trade accounts receivable to its wholly owned, special purpose subsidiary, ESFC, which is consolidated for financial statement purposes. ESFC, in turn, has sold and, subject to certain conditions, may from time to time sell, an undivided interest in some or all of the receivables to a major bank. Amounts sold to the bank are reflected as “Short-term borrowings” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. ESFC was created and has been structured to isolate its assets from creditors of Energy Services and its affiliates, including UGI. Trade receivables sold to the bank remain on the Company’s balance sheet and the Company reflects a liability

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equal to the amount advanced by the bank. The Company records interest expense on amounts owed to the bank. Energy Services continues to service, administer and collect trade receivables on behalf of the bank, as applicable.

At September 30, 2025, the outstanding balance of trade receivables was $69 million, $17 million of which was sold to the bank. Amounts sold to the bank are reflected as “Short-term borrowings” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At September 30, 2024, the outstanding balance of trade receivables was $51 million, none of which were sold to the bank. During Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, peak sales of receivables were $41 million and $97 million, respectively. During Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, average daily amounts sold were $4 million and $22 million, respectively.

See Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company’s long-term debt, credit facilities and the Receivables Facility.

Cash Flows

Due to the seasonal nature of the Company’s businesses, cash flows from operating activities are generally strongest during the second and third fiscal quarters when customers pay for natural gas, LPG, electricity and other energy products and services consumed during the peak heating season months. Conversely, operating cash flows are generally at their lowest levels during the fourth and first fiscal quarters when the Company’s investment in working capital, principally inventories and accounts receivable, is generally greatest.

Operating Activities:

Year-to-year variations in our cash flows from operating activities can be significantly affected by changes in operating working capital, especially during periods with significant changes in energy commodity prices. Cash flows from operating activities in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024 were $1,227 million and $1,182 million, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities before the effects of changes in operating working capital were $1,247 million in Fiscal 2025 and $1,215 million in Fiscal 2024. Cash used to fund changes in operating working capital totaled $20 million in Fiscal 2025 compared to $33 million of cash flow used in Fiscal 2024. The decrease in cash required to fund changes in operating working capital in Fiscal 2025 reflects, among other things, a decrease in cash used to fund changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities largely offset by higher cash required to fund changes in accounts receivable.

Investing Activities:

Investing activity cash flow is principally affected by cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment; cash paid for acquisitions of businesses and assets; investments in equity method investees; and cash activity associated with dispositions of businesses and assets. Cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $837 million in Fiscal 2025 and $796 million in Fiscal 2024. The increase in cash payments for property, plant and equipment in Fiscal 2025 compared with Fiscal 2024 principally reflects the effects of the Company’s continued distribution system capital expenditure activity at our Utilities segment. Net proceeds from the disposal of businesses and assets primarily includes proceeds from the disposition of UniverGas and the Hawaii propane business in Fiscal 2025 and the sale of UGID in Fiscal 2024, among other things. Investments in equity method investments was $38 million in Fiscal 2025 principally comprising continuing investments in renewable energy projects at our Midstream & Marketing segment.

Financing Activities:

Changes in cash flow from financing activities are primarily due to issuances and repayments of long-term debt; net short-term borrowings; dividends on Common Stock; quarterly payments on outstanding Purchase Contracts; and issuances and repurchases of equity instruments.

Cash flow used by financing activities was $406 million in Fiscal 2025 compared to cash flow used by financing activities of $506 million in Fiscal 2024.

Cash flow from financing activities in Fiscal 2025 includes, among other things, (a) the issuance by UGI Utilities of $50 million and $125 million principal amount of senior notes (b) entering into the UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement and corresponding repayment of the borrowings outstanding under the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement, (c) the repayment by AmeriGas Propane of the $218 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 5.50% Senior Notes, (d) the issuance by Mountaineer of $50 million and $20 million principal amount of senior notes, (e) the issuance by AmeriGas Propane of $550 million principal amount of senior notes, and (f) the repayment by AmeriGas Propane of the $664 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 5.875% Senior Notes.

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Cash flow from financing activities in Fiscal 2024 includes, among other things, the June 2024 issuance by UGI Corporation of the $700 million of the UGI Corporation 5.00% Senior Notes and UGI Utilities issuance of $250 million principal amount of senior notes. Proceeds from the UGI Corporation 5.00% Senior Notes were used to reduce amounts outstanding under UGI Corporation’s revolving credit facility, to repay its outstanding variable-rate amortizing term loan, and to fund a capital contribution to the Partnership in the amount of $315 million which, along with other sources of liquidity, the Partnership used to repurchase $475 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.50% Senior Notes.

Capital Expenditures

In the following table, we present capital expenditures (which exclude acquisitions of businesses and assets) for Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024. We also provide amounts we expect to spend on capital expenditures in Fiscal 2026. We expect to finance a substantial portion of our Fiscal 2026 capital expenditures from cash generated by operations and cash on hand.

(Millions of dollars)2026 (estimate)20252024
Utilities$629$556$482
Midstream & Marketing217114150
UGI International1079387
AmeriGas Propane1008186
Total$1,053$844$805

The increase in capital expenditures in Fiscal 2025 was primarily driven by continued distribution system capital expenditure activity at the Utilities segment.

Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments

The Company has contractual cash obligations that extend beyond Fiscal 2025. The following table presents contractual cash obligations with non-affiliates under agreements existing as of September 30, 2025:

Payments Due by Period
(Millions of dollars)TotalFiscal 2026Fiscal 2027 - 2028Fiscal 2029 - 2030Thereafter
Short-term borrowings (a)$486$486$$$
Long-term debt (a)6,7011172,5872,1101,887
Interest on long-term fixed-rate debt (a)(b)(c)2,292381648343920
Operating leases509112180117100
UGI International supply contracts433433
Midstream & Marketing supply contracts74921419996240
Utilities construction, supply, storage and transportation contracts938264311132231
Derivative instruments (d)684820
Total$12,176$2,055$3,945$2,798$3,378

(a)Based upon stated maturity dates for debt outstanding at September 30, 2025. In July 2025, UGI Utilities entered into a note purchase agreement which was funded in November 2025 issuing $150 million of 5.10% Senior Notes due November 15, 2030, and $125 million of 5.68% Senior Notes due November 15, 2035. The net proceeds from the issuance were used, in part, to repurchase $175 million aggregate principal amount of existing senior notes maturing in Fiscal 2026. As of September 30, 2025, based on the Company’s intent and ability to refinance these obligations, the maturing senior notes have been classified as long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(b)Based upon stated interest rates adjusted for the effects of interest rate swaps.

(c)Calculated using applicable interest rates or forward interest rate curves, and UGI’s and its subsidiaries’ leverage ratios, as of September 30, 2025.

(d)Represents the sum of amounts due if derivative instrument liabilities were settled at the September 30, 2025 amounts reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (but excluding amounts associated with interest rate contracts).

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“Other noncurrent liabilities” included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2025, principally comprise operating lease liabilities; regulatory liabilities; refundable tank and cylinder deposits; litigation, property and casualty liabilities and obligations under environmental remediation agreements; pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities recorded in accordance with accounting guidance relating to employee retirement plans; and liabilities associated with executive compensation plans. These liabilities, with the exception of operating lease liabilities, are not included in the table of Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments because they are estimates of future payments and not contractually fixed as to timing or amount. The minimum required contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans (as further described below under “U.S. Pension Plans”) in Fiscal 2026 are approximately $18 million. The minimum required contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in years beyond Fiscal 2026 will depend, in large part, on the impacts of future returns on pension plan assets and interest rates on pension plan liabilities.

U.S. Pension Plans

The U.S. Pension Plans consist of (1) a defined benefit pension plan for employees hired prior to January 1, 2009, of UGI, UGI Utilities, and certain of UGI’s other domestic wholly owned subsidiaries, and (2) a defined benefit pension plan for Mountaineer employees hired prior to January 1, 2023. The fair values of the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets totaled $654 million and $635 million at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. At September 30, 2025 and 2024, the underfunded positions of the U.S. Pension Plans, defined as the excess of the PBO over the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets, were $3 million and $38 million, respectively.

We believe we are in compliance with regulations governing defined benefit pension plans, including the ERISA rules and regulations. The minimum required contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in Fiscal 2026 are approximately $18 million.

GAAP guidance associated with pension and other postretirement plans generally requires recognition of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position reflecting the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans with current year changes recognized in shareholders’ equity unless such amounts are subject to regulatory recovery. At September 30, 2025, we have recorded pre-tax gains to UGI Corporation’s stockholders’ equity of $12 million and recorded regulatory assets totaling $100 million in order to reflect the funded status of the U.S. Pension Plans.

See Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the U.S. Pension Plans and our other postretirement benefit plans.

Related Party Transactions

During Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024, we did not enter into any related-party transactions that had a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

UGI primarily enters into guarantee arrangements on behalf of its consolidated subsidiaries. These arrangements are not subject to the recognition and measurement guidance relating to guarantees under GAAP.

We do not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements that are expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, change in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Utility Regulatory Matters

UGI Utilities. On January 27, 2025, PA Gas Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its base operating revenues for residential, commercial and industrial customers by $110 million annually. On September 11, 2025, the PAPUC issued a final order approving a settlement providing for a $70 million annual base distribution rate increase, effective October 28, 2025, and maintenance of the Weather Normalization Adjustment through the end of its pilot period with modification.

On January 27, 2023, Electric Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its annual base distribution revenues by $11 million. On September 21, 2023, the PAPUC issued a final order approving a settlement providing for a $9 million annual base distribution rate increase for Electric Utility, effective October 1, 2023.

Mountaineer. On July 31, 2025, WV Gas Utility submitted its 2025 IREP filing to the WVPSC requesting recovery of $24 million, an increase of $5 million, for costs associated with capital investments after December 31, 2022, that total $274 million, including $77 million in calendar year 2026. The filing included capital investments totaling $445 million over the 2026 - 2030 period. An order from the WVPSC is expected in December, with new rates to be effective January 1, 2026.

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On July 31, 2024, WV Gas Utility submitted its 2024 IREP filing to the WVPSC requesting recovery of $19 million, which includes $3 million of prior year under-recovery, for costs associated with capital investments after December 31, 2022, that total $197 million, including $74 million in calendar year 2025. The filing included capital investments totaling $418 million over the 2025 - 2029 period. On October 28, 2024, the WVPSC issued an order approving WV Gas Utility’s request, with new rates effective January 1, 2025.

On July 31, 2023, WV Gas Utility submitted its 2023 IREP filing to the WVPSC requesting recovery of $10 million, an increase of $6 million, for costs associated with capital investments after December 31, 2022, that total $131 million, including $67 million in calendar year 2024. With new base rates expected to be effective January 1, 2024, revenues from IREP rates would decrease by $12 million. The filing included capital investments totaling $383 million over the 2024 - 2028 period. On December 20, 2023, the WVPSC issued a final order approving a settlement effective January 1, 2024.

On March 6, 2023, WV Gas Utility submitted a base rate case filing with the WVPSC seeking a net revenue increase of $20 million, which consisted of an increase in base rates of $38 million and a decrease in the IREP rates of $18 million annually. On October 6, 2023, the WVPSC issued a final order approving a settlement providing for a $14 million net revenue increase, effective January 1, 2024. The WVPSC also approved a five-year weather normalization adjustment rider pilot program beginning October 1, 2024, which adjusts residential and small commercial distribution billings when weather deviates more than 2% from normal during the October-May heating season.

Other Matters

West Reading, Pennsylvania Explosion. On March 24, 2023, an explosion occurred in West Reading, Pennsylvania which resulted in seven fatalities, injuries to at least ten others, and extensive property damage to buildings owned by R.M. Palmer, a local chocolate manufacturer, and neighboring structures. The NTSB investigated and the PAPUC is investigating the West Reading incident. The NTSB investigative team included representatives from the Company, the local fire department and the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. The Company cooperated with the investigation. In September 2023, OSHA closed their investigation of this matter, without any finding pertaining to UGI Utilities.

On December 10, 2024, the NTSB staff presented its draft findings to the NTSB Board. On April 8, 2025, the NTSB released its final report concluding that a fracture in an R.M. Palmer steam pipe created elevated underground temperatures that caused thermal degradation of a UGI Utilities service tee, resulting in a natural gas leak, and recommended UGI Utilities inventory and address risks to plastic gas assets in high-temperature environments.

The Company has received claims as a result of the explosion and is involved in lawsuits relative to the incident. With the issuance of the final NTSB report, discovery in the litigation has begun. The Company maintains liability insurance for personal injury, property and casualty damages and believes that third-party claims associated with the explosion, in excess of the Company’s deductible, are recoverable through the Company’s insurance. The Company cannot predict the result of these pending or future claims and legal actions at this time.

Regarding these pending claims and legal actions, the Company does not believe, at this early stage, that there is sufficient information available to reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any, or conclude that the final outcome of these matters will or will not have a material effect on our financial statements.

Market Risk Disclosures

Our primary market risk exposures are (1) commodity price risk; (2) interest rate risk; and (3) foreign currency exchange rate risk. Although we use derivative financial and commodity instruments to reduce market price risk associated with forecasted transactions, we do not use derivative financial and commodity instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

Commodity Price Risk

The risk associated with fluctuations in the prices the Partnership and our UGI International operations pay for LPG is principally a result of market forces reflecting changes in supply and demand for LPG and other energy commodities. Their profitability is sensitive to changes in LPG supply costs. Increases in supply costs are generally passed on to customers. The Partnership and UGI International may not, however, always be able to pass through product cost increases fully or on a timely basis, particularly when product costs rise rapidly. In order to reduce the volatility of LPG market price risk, the Partnership uses contracts for the forward purchase or sale of propane, propane fixed-price supply agreements and over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments including price swap and option contracts. Our UGI International operations use over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments and may from time to time enter into other derivative contracts, similar to those used by the Partnership, to reduce market risk associated with a portion of their LPG purchases. Over-the-counter derivative

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commodity instruments used to economically hedge forecasted purchases of LPG are generally settled at expiration of the contract.

Utilities’ tariffs contain clauses that permit recovery of all prudently incurred costs of natural gas it sells to its retail core-market customers, including the cost of financial instruments used to hedge purchased gas costs. The recovery clauses provide for periodic adjustments for the difference between the total amounts actually billed to customers through PGC and PGA rates and the recoverable costs incurred. Because of this ratemaking mechanism, there is limited commodity price risk associated with our Utilities operations. PA Gas Utility uses derivative financial instruments, including natural gas futures and option contracts traded on the NYMEX, to reduce volatility in the cost of gas it purchases for its retail core-market customers. The cost of these derivative financial instruments, net of any associated gains or losses, is included in PA Gas Utility's PGC recovery mechanism.

In order to manage market price risk relating to substantially all of Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price sale contracts for physical natural gas, Midstream & Marketing enters into NYMEX, ICE and over-the-counter natural gas and electricity futures and option contracts, and natural gas basis swap contracts or enters into fixed-price supply arrangements. Although Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price supply arrangements mitigate most risks associated with its fixed-price sales contracts, should any of the suppliers under these arrangements fail to perform, increases, if any, in the cost of replacement natural gas would adversely impact Midstream & Marketing’s results. In order to reduce this risk of supplier nonperformance, Midstream & Marketing has diversified its purchases across a number of suppliers. In order to manage market price risk relating to fixed-price sales contracts for electricity, Midstream & Marketing entered into electricity futures and forward contracts. Prior to the sale of UGID in September 2024, Midstream & Marketing, through UGID, also used NYMEX and over-the-counter electricity futures contracts to economically hedge the price of a portion of its anticipated future sales of electricity from its electric generation facilities. Prior to the exit of substantially all of the Company’s energy marketing business in Europe (see Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements), UGI International’s natural gas and electricity marketing businesses also use natural gas and electricity futures and forward contracts to economically hedge market risk associated with a substantial portion of anticipated volumes under fixed-price sales and purchase contracts.

Interest Rate Risk

We have both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. Changes in interest rates impact the cash flows of variable-rate debt but generally do not impact their fair value. Conversely, changes in interest rates impact the fair value of fixed-rate debt but do not impact their cash flows.

Our variable-rate debt at September 30, 2025, includes revolving credit facility borrowings and variable-rate term loans at UGI International, Utilities, Energy Services and UGI Corporation. These debt agreements have interest rates that are generally indexed to short-term market interest rates. We have entered into pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreements on a significant portion of the term loans’ principal balances and a significant portion of the term loans’ tenor. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2025, combined borrowings outstanding under variable-rate debt agreements, excluding the previously mentioned effectively fixed-rate debt, totaled $786 million. Based upon average borrowings outstanding under variable-rate borrowings (excluding effectively fixed-rate term loan debt), an increase in short-term interest rates of 100 basis points (1%) would have increased our Fiscal 2025 interest expense by approximately $7 million. The remainder of our debt outstanding is subject to fixed rates of interest. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in decreases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $225 million at September 30, 2025. A 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in increases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $235 million at September 30, 2025.

Long-term debt associated with our domestic businesses is typically issued at fixed rates of interest based upon market rates for debt with similar terms and credit ratings. As these long-term debt issues mature, we may refinance such debt with new debt having interest rates reflecting then-current market conditions. In order to reduce interest rate risk associated with near- to medium-term forecasted issuances of fixed rate debt, from time to time we enter into IRPAs.

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Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our primary currency exchange rate risk is associated with the USD versus the euro and, to a lesser extent, the USD versus the British pound sterling. The USD value of our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities will fluctuate with changes in the associated foreign currency exchange rates. From time to time, we use derivative instruments to hedge portions of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries, including anticipated foreign currency denominated dividends. Gains or losses on these net investment hedges remain in AOCI until such foreign operations are sold or liquidated. With respect to our net investments in our UGI International operations, a 10% decline in the value of the associated foreign currencies versus the USD would reduce their aggregate net book value at September 30, 2025, by approximately $80 million, which amount would be reflected in other comprehensive income. We have designated certain euro-denominated borrowings as net investment hedges.

In order to reduce the volatility in net income associated with our foreign operations, principally as a result of changes in the USD exchange rate between the euro and British pound sterling, we enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. We layer in these foreign currency exchange contracts over a multi-year period to eventually equal approximately 90% of anticipated UGI International foreign currency earnings before income taxes.

Derivative Instrument Credit Risk

We are exposed to risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by our derivative instrument counterparties. Our derivative instrument counterparties principally comprise large energy companies and major U.S. and international financial institutions. We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe reduce overall credit risk. These policies include evaluating and monitoring our counterparties’ financial condition, including their credit ratings, and entering into agreements with counterparties that govern credit limits or entering into netting agreements that allow for offsetting counterparty receivable and payable balances for certain financial transactions, as deemed appropriate.

We have concentrations of credit risk associated with derivative instruments and we evaluate the creditworthiness of our derivative counterparties on an ongoing basis. As of September 30, 2025, the maximum amount of loss, based upon the gross fair values of the derivative instruments, we would incur if these counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of their contracts was $97 million. In general, many of our over-the-counter derivative instruments and all exchange contracts call for the posting of collateral by the counterparty or by the Company in the forms of letters of credit, parental guarantees or cash. At September 30, 2025, we received cash collateral from derivative instrument counterparties totaling $2 million. In addition, we may have offsetting derivative liabilities and certain accounts payable balances with certain of these counterparties, which further mitigates the previously mentioned maximum amount of losses. Certain of the Partnership’s derivative contracts have credit-risk-related contingent features that may require the posting of additional collateral in the event of a downgrade of the Partnership’s debt rating. At September 30, 2025, if the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered, the amount of collateral required to be posted would not be material.

The following table summarizes the fair values of unsettled market risk sensitive derivative instrument assets (liabilities) held at September 30, 2025 and changes in their fair values due to market risks. Certain of UGI Utilities’ commodity derivative instruments are excluded from the table below because any associated net gains or losses are refundable to or recoverable from customers in accordance with UGI Utilities ratemaking.

Asset (Liability)
(Millions of dollars)Fair ValueChange in Fair Value
September 30, 2025
Commodity price risk (1)$(32)$(96)
Interest rate risk (2)$(12)$(10)
Foreign currency exchange rate risk (3)$(18)$(61)

(1)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the market prices of certain commodities

(2)Change in fair value represents a 50 basis point adverse change in prevailing market interest rates

(3)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling versus the USD.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accounting policies and estimates discussed in this section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they involve significant judgments and uncertainties. The application of these accounting policies and estimates necessarily requires management’s most subjective or complex judgments regarding estimates and projected outcomes of future events. Changes in these policies and estimates could have a material effect on our financial statements. Also, see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements which discusses our significant accounting policies.

Goodwill Impairment Evaluation. Our goodwill is the result of business acquisitions. We do not amortize goodwill, but test it at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or one level below an operating segment (a component), if it constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are aggregated into a single reporting unit if they have similar economic characteristics. A reporting unit with goodwill is required to perform an impairment test annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired.

For certain of our reporting units with goodwill, we assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of such reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. For our other reporting units with goodwill, we bypass the qualitative assessment and perform the quantitative assessment by comparing the fair values of the reporting units with their carrying amounts, including goodwill. We determine fair values generally based on a weighting of income and market approaches. For purposes of the income approach, fair values are determined based upon the present value of the reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows, including an estimate of the reporting unit’s terminal value based upon these cash flows, discounted at appropriate risk-adjusted rates. We use our internal forecasts to estimate future cash flows, which may include estimates of long-term future growth rates based upon our most recent reviews of the long-term outlook for each reporting unit. Cash flow estimates used to establish fair values under our income approach involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and historical results. In addition, external economic and competitive conditions can influence future performance. For purposes of the market approach, we use valuation multiples for companies comparable to our reporting units. The market approach requires judgment to determine the appropriate valuation multiples. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such excess but not to exceed the total amount of the goodwill of the reporting unit.

During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2024, as part of its annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Company performed a quantitative assessment for its AmeriGas Propane reporting unit. Using level 3 inputs, we performed a quantitative assessment of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit using a weighting of the income and market approaches to determine its fair value. With respect to the income approach, management used a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, using unobservable inputs. The significant assumptions in our DCF model include projected EBITDA and a discount rate (and estimates in the discount rate inputs). With respect to the market approach, management used recent transaction market multiples for similar companies in the U.S. The resulting estimates of fair value from the income approach and the market approach were then weighted equally in determining the overall estimated fair value of AmeriGas Propane.

Based on our evaluations in Fiscal 2024, the estimated fair value of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit was determined to be less than its carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $195 million in Fiscal 2024 to reduce the carrying value of AmeriGas Propane to its fair value.

With respect to the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit’s Fiscal 2025 impairment test, we performed a quantitative assessment. Based on our evaluation, we determined that AmeriGas Propane’s fair value exceeded its carrying value by more than 25%. While the Company believes that its judgments used in the quantitative assessment of AmeriGas Propane’s fair value are reasonable based upon currently available facts and circumstances, if AmeriGas Propane were not able to achieve its anticipated results and/or if its discount rate were to increase, its fair value would be adversely affected, which may result in an impairment. There is $1.1 billion of goodwill in this reporting unit as of September 30, 2025.

Except for the previously mentioned impairment charges at the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit, there were no other impairments of goodwill recognized in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. An impairment test for long-lived assets (or an asset group) is required when circumstances indicate that such assets may be impaired. If it is determined that a triggering event has occurred, we perform a recoverability test based upon estimated undiscounted cash flow projections expected to be realized over the remaining useful life of the long-lived asset. If the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, we determine its fair value. If the fair value is determined to be less than its carrying amount, the long-lived asset is reduced to its estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such shortfall. When determining whether a long-lived asset has been impaired, management groups assets at the lowest level that has identifiable

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cash flows that are independent of other assets. Performing an impairment test on long-lived assets involves judgment in areas such as identifying when a triggering event requiring evaluation occurs; identifying and grouping assets; and, if the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, determining the fair value of the long-lived asset. Although cash flow estimates are based upon relevant information at the time the estimates are made, estimates of future cash flows are by nature highly uncertain and contemplate factors that change over time such as the expected use of the asset including future production and sales volumes, expected fluctuations in prices of commodities and expected proceeds from disposition.

The impairment of AmeriGas Propane’s goodwill in Fiscal 2024 was determined to be a triggering event requiring an impairment analysis of AmeriGas Propane’s long-lived and definite lived intangible assets. Accordingly, the Company performed a recoverability test of AmeriGas Propane’s long-lived assets, including right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and definite lived intangible assets, as of July 31, 2024, the measurement date of our annual goodwill impairment test, using estimated undiscounted cash flow projections expected to be generated over the remaining useful life of the primary asset of the asset group at the lowest level with identifiable cash flows that are independent of other assets. Based on the recoverability tests performed, we determined that (1) AmeriGas Propane’s long-lived assets, including ROU assets and definite lived intangible assets, were recoverable and, as such, no impairment charges were recorded; and (2) no adjustments to the remaining useful lives were necessary as of July 31, 2024. There were no such triggering events in Fiscal 2025.

See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the impairment loss associated with the disposal of UGID during Fiscal 2024. There were no other material provisions for impairments of long-lived assets that occurred during Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024.

Loss Contingencies and Environmental Remediation Liabilities. We are involved in litigation that arises in the normal course of business, and we are subject to environmental laws and regulations intended to mitigate or remove the effects of past operations and improve or maintain the quality of the environment. These laws and regulations require the removal or remedy of the effect on the environment of the disposal or release of certain specified hazardous substances at current or former operating sites.

We establish reserves for loss contingencies including pending litigation when it is probable that a liability exists and the amount or range of amounts related to such liability can be reasonably estimated. When no amount within a range of possible loss is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, liabilities recorded are based upon the low end of the range. With respect to unasserted claims arising from unreported incidents, we may use the work of specialists to estimate the ultimate losses to be incurred using actuarially determined loss development factors applied to actual claims data.

The likelihood of a loss with respect to a particular loss contingency is often difficult to predict. In addition, a reasonable estimate of the loss, or a range of possible loss, may not be practicable based upon the information available and the potential effects of future events and decisions by third parties that will determine the ultimate resolution of the loss contingency. Reasonable estimates involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and prior experience. For litigation and pending claims including those covered by insurance policies, the analysis of probable loss is performed on a case by case basis and includes an evaluation of the nature of the claim, the procedural status of the matter, the probability or likelihood of success in prosecuting or defending the claim, the information available with respect to the claim, the opinions and views of outside counsel and other advisors, and past experience in similar matters. These judgments are reviewed quarterly as more information is received, and the amounts reserved are updated as necessary. Our estimated reserves for loss contingencies may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted.

We accrue reserves for environmental remediation when assessments indicate that it is probable a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. Amounts recorded as environmental liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represent our best estimate of costs expected to be incurred or, if no best estimate can be made, the minimum liability associated with a range of expected environmental investigation and remediation costs. These estimates are based upon a number of factors including whether the company will be responsible for such remediation, the scope and cost of the remediation work to be performed, the portion of costs that will be shared with other potentially responsible parties, the timing of the remediation and possible impact of changes in technology, and the regulations and requirements of local governmental authorities. Our estimated reserves for environmental remediation may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted. PA Gas Utility receives ratemaking recognition of environmental investigation and remediation costs associated with its in-state environmental sites.  This ratemaking recognition balances the accumulated difference between historical costs and rate recoveries with an estimate of future costs associated with the sites.

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Regulatory Assets and Liabilities. The accounting for our rate regulated gas and electric utility businesses differs from the accounting for nonregulated operations in that these businesses are required to reflect the effects of rate regulation in the consolidated financial statements. Regulatory practices that assign costs to accounting periods may differ from accounting methods generally applied by nonregulated businesses. When it is probable that regulators will permit the recovery of current costs through future rates charged to customers, these costs that otherwise would be expensed by nonregulated companies are deferred as regulatory assets. Similarly, regulatory liabilities are recognized when it is probable that regulators will require customer refunds through future rates or when revenue is collected from customers for expenditures that have yet to be incurred. We continually assess whether the regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by evaluating the regulatory environment, recent rate orders and public statements issued by the PAPUC, WVPSC and MDPSC, and discussions with regulatory authorities and legal counsel. If future recovery of regulatory assets ceases to be probable, the elimination of those regulatory assets would adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows. As of September 30, 2025, our regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities totaled $340 million and $314 million, respectively. For additional information on regulatory assets and liabilities, see Notes 2 and 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. We recognize the tax benefits from income tax positions that have a greater than more likely than not likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities. A liability is recorded for uncertain tax positions where it is more likely than not the position may not be sustained based on its technical merits. We use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes. We also use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against a deferred tax asset. The interpretation of tax laws involves uncertainty since tax authorities may interpret the laws differently. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax give consideration to current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation thereof and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our consolidated financial statements. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the amount of deferred income taxes take into account estimates of the amount of future taxable income. Actual taxable income or future estimates of taxable income could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates inaccurate. Changes in the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ significantly from our estimates. As of September 30, 2025, our net deferred tax liabilities totaled $890 million.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting guidance.

MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. The latest 10-K appears above; prior years are below.

FY 2024 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0000884614-24-000086.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2024-11-26. Report date: 2024-09-30.

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

MD&A discusses our results of operations for Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, and our financial condition. For discussion of our results of operations and cash flows for Fiscal 2023 compared with Fiscal 2022, refer to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Fiscal 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on November 28, 2023. MD&A should be read in conjunction with Items 1 and 2, “Business and Properties,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements, including “Segment Information” in Note 22 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Because most of our businesses sell or distribute energy products used in large part for heating purposes, our results are significantly influenced by temperatures in our service territories, particularly during the heating-season months of October through March. Accordingly, our results of operations, after adjusting for the effects of gains and losses on derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions as further discussed below, are significantly higher in our first and second fiscal quarters.

Recent Developments

Disposition of UGID

In September 2024, Energy Services completed the sale of all of its ownership interest in UGID, which owns and operates the Hunlock Creek Energy Center located in Wilkes-Barre, PA, a 169-megawatt natural gas-fueled electricity generating station, for net cash proceeds of $43 million. In connection with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $66 million in Fiscal 2024.

Impairment of Goodwill

During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2024, as part of its annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Company performed a quantitative assessment for its AmeriGas Propane reporting unit. In addition, during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company identified interim impairment indicators related to goodwill within the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit: (1) AmeriGas Partners issued $500 million of Senior Notes at an interest rate of 9.375%, which was significantly higher than the interest rates on the other AmeriGas Propane debt obligations; and (2) financial projections for the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit were reduced significantly compared to previous forecasts following declines in gross margins and customer retention and higher operating expenses. The Company concluded that these events constituted triggering events that indicate that the AmeriGas Propane goodwill may be impaired and, as such, performed an interim impairment test of its goodwill as of May 31, 2023.

Based on our evaluations in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, the estimated fair value of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit was determined to be less than its carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $195 million and $656 million in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively, included in “Impairment of goodwill” on the Consolidated Statement of Income, to reduce the carrying value of AmeriGas Propane to its fair value. The Company calculated the deferred tax effect using the simultaneous equation method.

The performance of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit and the potential for future developments in the global economic environment, including the prospect of higher interest rates, introduces a heightened risk for additional impairment in the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit. If there is continued deterioration in the results of operations, a portion or all of the remaining recorded goodwill for the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit, which was $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2024, could be subject to further impairment.

See Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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UGI International Energy Marketing Transactions

As of the end of the first quarter of Fiscal 2024, pursuant to its previously announced decision, the Company had exited substantially all of its European energy marketing business which primarily marketed natural gas and electricity to customers through third-party distribution systems in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

France. In October 2023, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold substantially all of its energy marketing business located in France for a net cash payment to the buyer of $29 million. In conjunction with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $29 million in Fiscal 2024, which amount principally represents the net payment to the buyer. The carrying values of the assets and liabilities associated with this business, principally comprising certain commodity derivative instruments, energy certificates and certain working capital, were not material.

Belgium. In September 2023, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold its energy marketing business located in Belgium for a net cash payment to the buyer of $3 million. Pursuant to the sale agreement, the Company transferred to the buyer certain assets, principally comprising customer and energy broker contracts. In conjunction with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $6 million in Fiscal 2023, which includes the net payment to the buyer, the write-off of certain prepaid energy broker payments and associated transaction costs and fees.

United Kingdom. In October 2022, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold its natural gas marketing business located in the U.K. for a net cash payment to the buyer of $19 million. In conjunction with the sale, during the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $215 million substantially all of which was due to the non-cash transfer of commodity derivative instruments associated with the business.

Netherlands. In September 2023, a substantial number of DVEP’s customers agreed to modify their energy marketing contracts whereby the Company would continue to provide the delivery of electricity and natural gas at fixed prices through December 31, 2023, with the Company’s obligations to provide future services terminated effective January 1, 2024. As consideration for the early termination of such contracts, the Company agreed to make cash payments to the customers equal to the fair values of specific commodity derivative instruments associated with periods after December 31, 2023. During the first quarter of Fiscal 2024, the Company settled the commodity derivative instruments for a gain of $46 million, which represented the fair value of the specific commodity derivative instruments associated with periods after December 31, 2023 and reduced its revenues from these customers by $42 million, which represented the pro-rated performance obligation from October 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023.

In conjunction with the wind-down of its European energy marketing business, in December 2023, DVEP completed a sale of a substantial portion of its power purchase agreements to a third party for a total consideration to the buyer of $5 million. In conjunction with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $5 million.

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company recorded a $19 million pre-tax impairment charge to reduce the carrying values of certain assets associated with its energy marketing business in the Netherlands, comprising property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

UGI management uses “adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation” and “adjusted diluted earnings per share,” both of which are non-GAAP financial measures, when evaluating UGI’s overall performance. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to investors about UGI’s performance because they eliminate gains and losses on commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions and other significant discrete items that can affect the comparison of period-over-period results.

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UGI does not designate its commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments as hedges under GAAP. Volatility in net income attributable to UGI Corporation can occur as a result of gains and losses on such derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions. These gains and losses result principally from recording changes in unrealized gains and losses on unsettled commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments and, to a much lesser extent, certain realized gains and losses on settled commodity derivative instruments that are not associated with current-period transactions. However, because these derivative instruments economically hedge anticipated future purchases or sales of energy commodities, or in the case of certain foreign currency derivatives, reduce volatility in anticipated future earnings associated with our foreign operations, we expect that such gains or losses will be largely offset by gains or losses on anticipated future energy commodity transactions or mitigate volatility in anticipated future earnings. Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the comparable GAAP measures.

The following tables reflect the adjustments referred to above and reconcile net income (loss) attributable to UGI Corporation, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation, and reconcile diluted earnings per share, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted diluted earnings per share:

Year Ended September 30,
(Millions of dollars, except per share amounts)20242023
Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation:
Utilities$237$219
Midstream & Marketing238193
UGI International262172
AmeriGas Propane(23)71
Corporate & Other (a)(445)(2,157)
Net income (loss) attributable to UGI Corporation269(1,502)
Net (gains) losses on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions (net of tax of $17 and $(419), respectively)(60)1,225
Unrealized losses on foreign currency derivative instruments (net of tax of $(9) and $(11), respectively)2227
Loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill (net of tax of $(3) and $4, respectively)192660
Loss on extinguishments of debt (net of tax of $(3) and $(2), respectively)67
Business transformation expenses (net of tax of $0 and $(3), respectively)7
AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project (net of tax of $(6) and $(6), respectively)1918
Restructuring costs (net of tax of $(20) and $0, respectively)56
Costs associated with exit of the UGI International energy marketing business (net of tax of $(15) and $(67), respectively)69181
Net gain on sale of UGI headquarters building (net of tax of $0 and $4, respectively)(10)
Loss on disposal of UGID (net of tax of $(11) and $0, respectively)55
Impairments of equity method investments and assets (net of tax of $(3) and $0, respectively)30
Total adjustments (a) (b)3892,115
Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation$658$613

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Year Ended September 30,
20242023
Adjusted diluted earnings per share:
Utilities$1.10$1.01
Midstream & Marketing1.110.89
UGI International1.220.80
AmeriGas Propane(0.11)0.33
Corporate & Other (a)(2.07)(10.19)
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted (c)1.25(7.16)
Net (gains) losses on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions(0.28)5.77
Unrealized losses on foreign currency derivative instruments0.100.13
Loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill0.893.14
Loss on extinguishments of debt0.030.03
Business transformation expenses0.03
AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project0.090.09
Restructuring costs0.26
Costs associated with exit of the UGI International energy marketing business0.320.86
Net gain on sale of UGI headquarters building(0.05)
Loss on disposal of UGID0.26
Impairments of equity method investments and assets0.14
Total adjustments (a)1.8110.00
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (c)$3.06$2.84

(a)Corporate & Other includes certain adjustments made to our reporting segments in arriving at net income attributable to UGI Corporation. These adjustments have been excluded from the segment results to align with the measure used by our CODM in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. See Note 22 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to these adjustments, as well as other items included within Corporate & Other.

(b)Income taxes associated with pre-tax adjustments determined using statutory business unit tax rates.

(c)The loss per share for Fiscal 2023, was determined excluding the effect of 6.13 million dilutive shares as the impact of such shares would have been antidilutive due to the net loss for the period, while the adjusted earnings per share for Fiscal 2023, was determined based upon fully diluted shares of 215.94 million.

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Executive Overview

Fiscal 2024 Compared with Fiscal 2023

Net income (loss) attributable to UGI Corporation was $269 million (equal to $1.25 per diluted share) and $(1,502) million (equal to $(7.16) per diluted share) in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively. These results include net gains (losses) from changes in unrealized commodity derivative instruments and certain foreign currency derivative instruments of $38 million and $(1,252) million in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively. The higher net gains from changes in these derivative instruments during Fiscal 2024, principally reflects significantly less volatility in commodity energy prices in Europe following unprecedented volatility in such prices during Fiscal 2023 and the effects of significantly lower energy marketing activities in Europe resulting from the exit of substantially all of UGI International’s energy marketing business.

Net income attributable to UGI Corporation in Fiscal 2024 also includes (1) a $192 million loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill; (2) $69 million of costs associated with the exit of our UGI International energy marketing business in Europe, principally reflecting wind-down activities in the Netherlands and the loss on the sale of the energy marketing business located in France; (3) restructuring costs of $56 million largely attributable to a reduction in workforce and related costs, primarily at UGI International; (4) a $55 million loss on disposal of UGID; (5) $30 million of impairments associated with equity method investments and certain other assets at UGI International; (6) external advisory fees of $19 million associated with AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project; and (7) loss on extinguishments of debt of $6 million, primarily at AmeriGas Propane.

Net loss attributable to UGI Corporation in Fiscal 2023 also includes (1) a $660 million loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill; (2) $181 million of costs associated with the exit of our UGI International energy marketing business in Europe, principally reflecting loss on the sale of the energy marketing business located in the U.K. and Belgium and wind-down activities in the Netherlands; (3) external advisory fees of $18 million associated with AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project; (4) a $10 million net gain on sale of UGI Corporation’s headquarters building; (5) loss on extinguishments of debt of $7 million at AmeriGas Propane; and (6) business transformation expenses of $7 million associated with corporate support functions.

Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation was $658 million (equal to $3.06 per diluted share) and $613 million (equal to $2.84 per diluted share) in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively. The increase in adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation during Fiscal 2024 reflects higher earnings contributions primarily from our UGI International and Midstream & Marketing segments and, to a lesser extent, our Utilities segment. Such increase was partially offset by lower earnings contributions from our AmeriGas Propane segment. In Fiscal 2024, temperatures in all of our business segments were warmer than the prior year.

Utilities adjusted net income increased $18 million in Fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year. The increase was largely attributable to higher total margin due in large part to increases in base rates at PA Gas Utility, Mountaineer and Electric Utility during Fiscal 2024, increases in DSIC revenues and impacts from customer growth.

Midstream & Marketing adjusted net income increased $45 million in Fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to higher total margin from capacity management activities and lower income taxes reflecting higher investment tax credits in Fiscal 2024.

UGI International’s adjusted net income increased $90 million in Fiscal 2024 compared to the prior year. The increase is mainly attributable to (1) higher margin contributions from our LPG business, principally reflecting the benefit from higher average unit margins attributable to strong margin management efforts; (2) lower operating and administrative expenses; and (3) lower income taxes primarily due to higher income tax benefits associated with interest deduction carryforwards.

AmeriGas Propane’s adjusted net (loss) income was $(23) million and $71 million in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively, principally reflecting lower total margin, primarily attributable to lower retail propane volumes sold, partially offset by lower operating and administrative expenses in Fiscal 2024.

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Analysis of Segment Results

The following analysis compares results of operations by our reportable segments for Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023:

Utilities20242023Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,598$1,854$(256)(14)%
Total margin (a)$924$877$475%
Operating and administrative expenses (a)$363$368$(5)(1)%
Operating income$394$357$3710%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$400$365$3510%
Gas Utility system throughput – bcf
Core market9396(3)(3)%
Total37837531%
Electric Utility distribution sales - gwh980959212%
Gas Utility degree days – % (warmer) than normal (b)(16.0)%(11.7)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales and revenue-related taxes (i.e. gross receipts and business and occupation taxes) of $24 million each during Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023. For financial statement purposes, revenue-related taxes are included in “Operating and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (but are excluded from operating expenses presented above).

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for airports located within Gas Utility service territories.

Temperatures in Gas Utility’s service territories during Fiscal 2024 were 16.0% warmer than normal and 4.5% warmer than the prior year. The decrease in Gas Utility core market volumes during Fiscal 2024 is largely related to the warmer weather, partially offset by growth in the core market customers. Notwithstanding the decrease in core market volume, total Gas Utility volume slightly increased during Fiscal 2024, primarily reflecting higher large firm delivery service volumes. The increase in Electric Utility distribution sales volumes during Fiscal 2024 is primarily attributable to customer growth.

Revenues decreased $256 million in Fiscal 2024 reflecting a $260 million decrease in Gas Utility revenues, partially offset by a $4 million increase in Electric Utility revenues. The decrease in Gas Utility revenues was largely attributable to lower PGC and PGA rates reflecting lower natural gas costs and, to a lesser extent, the lower core market volumes and lower off-system sales. These decreases were partially offset by the effects of increases in base rates for PA Gas Utility (effective October 1, 2023) and Mountaineer (effective January 1, 2024), increases in DSIC revenues and the effects of the weather normalization adjustments for PA Gas Utility (effective November 1, 2022). Electric Utility revenues slightly increased during Fiscal 2024, largely reflecting higher base rates and sales volumes, partially offset by lower DS rates.

Cost of sales was $674 million in Fiscal 2024 compared with $977 million in Fiscal 2023. The decrease of $303 million is primarily attributable to Gas Utility ($295 million) mainly reflecting lower PGC and PGA rates, the lower core market volumes and, to a lesser extent, lower cost of sales associated with off-system sales. Electric Utility cost of sales decreased $8 million in Fiscal 2024, largely reflecting the lower DS rates, partially offset by higher sales volumes.

Total margin increased $47 million during Fiscal 2024, primarily attributable to higher Gas Utility total margin ($35 million), notwithstanding the warmer weather, mainly reflecting the effects of increases in base rates for PA Gas Utility (effective October 1, 2023) and Mountaineer (effective January 1, 2024), the increases in DSIC revenues, the impacts from growth in the core market customers and the effects of the weather normalization adjustments for PA Gas Utility (effective November 1, 2022) . Electric Utility margin increased $12 million during Fiscal 2024, mainly reflecting the increase in base rates effective October 1, 2023 and the higher sales volumes.

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Operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes increased $37 million and $35 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2024. These increases largely reflect the previously mentioned increase in total margin ($47 million) and, to a lesser extent, lower operating and administrative expenses ($5 million), partially offset by higher depreciation expense ($14 million). The lower operating and administrative expenses primarily reflects lower uncollectible accounts expenses. The higher depreciation expense compared to the prior year reflects the effects of continued distribution system capital expenditure activity.

Midstream & Marketing20242023Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,369$1,847$(478)(26)%
Total margin (a)$505$487$184%
Operating and administrative expenses$125$133$(8)(6)%
Operating income$301$285$166%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$313$291$228%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales.

Average temperatures across Midstream & Marketing’s energy marketing territory during Fiscal 2024 were 13.3% warmer than normal and 4.9% warmer than the prior year.

Revenues decreased $478 million during Fiscal 2024, primarily reflecting lower revenues from natural gas marketing activities ($453 million) that were principally impacted by lower natural gas prices and lower volumes resulting from the warmer weather, partially offset by higher capacity management activities. The decrease also reflects, to a much lesser extent, lower revenues from renewable energy ($22 million).

Cost of sales decreased $496 million during Fiscal 2024, primarily reflecting lower natural gas costs ($488 million) related to the previously mentioned natural gas marketing activities and, to a much lesser extent, lower cost of sales related to renewable energy ($14 million).

Midstream & Marketing total margin increased $18 million in Fiscal 2024, primarily reflecting higher margins from capacity management activities ($31 million), partially offset by lower total margin from renewable energy ($8 million) and lower natural gas gathering and processing activities ($7 million).

Operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes during Fiscal 2024 increased $16 million and $22 million, respectively. The increase in operating income is largely attributable to the higher total margin ($18 million) and lower operating and administrative expenses ($8 million), partially offset by lower other operating income ($10 million). The lower operating and administrative expenses during Fiscal 2024 primarily reflects lower salary and benefits expenses and maintenance expenses. The increase in earnings before interest expense and income taxes principally reflects the higher operating income ($16 million) and, to a lesser extent, higher income from equity investees ($5 million).

UGI International20242023Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,279$2,965$(686)(23)%
Total margin (a)$978$920$586%
Operating and administrative expenses$578$623$(45)(7)%
Operating income$311$215$9645%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$323$234$8938%
LPG retail gallons sold (millions)725729(4)(1)%
Degree days - % (warmer) than normal (b)(11.8)%(10.5)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales.

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data at locations in our UGI International service territories.

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Average temperatures during Fiscal 2024 were 11.8% warmer than normal and 2.2% warmer than Fiscal 2023. Notwithstanding the warmer weather, total LPG retail gallons sold during Fiscal 2024 was comparable to Fiscal 2023 as the impacts from warmer weather and lower cylinder volumes were substantially offset by growth from natural gas conversions to LPG and higher auto gas volumes sold.

UGI International base-currency results are translated into U.S. dollars based upon exchange rates experienced during the reporting periods. The functional currency of a significant portion of our UGI International results is the euro and, to a much lesser extent, the British pound sterling. During Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, the average unweighted euro-to-dollar translation rates were approximately $1.08 and $1.07, respectively, and the average unweighted British pound sterling-to-dollar translation rates were approximately $1.27 and $1.23, respectively. Fluctuations in these foreign currency exchange rates can have a significant impact on the individual financial statement components discussed below. The Company uses forward foreign currency exchange contracts entered into over multi-year periods to reduce the volatility in earnings that may result from such changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These forward foreign currency exchange contracts resulted in realized net gains of $11 million and $15 million in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively.

Average wholesale prices for propane and butane during Fiscal 2024 in northwest Europe were approximately 2% and 5% lower, respectively, compared to Fiscal 2023. Revenues and cost of sales decreased $686 million and $744 million, respectively, in Fiscal 2024. The decrease in revenues and cost of sales principally reflects significantly lower energy marketing activities during Fiscal 2024 resulting from the exit of substantially all of UGI International’s energy marketing business in Belgium, France and the Netherlands in Fiscal 2024. The decrease in revenues from the energy marketing activities was partially offset by the translation effects of the stronger foreign currencies (approximately $52 million) and LPG price increases across Europe. The decrease in cost of sales was also attributable to lower LPG product costs, partially offset by the translation effects of the stronger foreign currencies (approximately $32 million).

Total margin increased $58 million during Fiscal 2024 primarily reflecting higher margin contributions primarily from our LPG business, the translation effects of the stronger foreign currencies (approximately $20 million) and, to a much lesser extent, higher margin contributions from our energy marketing activities. The higher margin from our LPG business reflects the effects of higher average unit margins attributable to strong margin management efforts, partially offset by the impacts from the lower LPG volumes sold. The slightly higher margin from our energy marketing activities primarily reflects the impact of the aforementioned exit of substantially all of UGI International’s energy marketing business.

Operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes increased $96 million and $89 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2024. The increase in operating income principally reflects the increase in total margin ($58 million) and lower operating and administrative expenses ($45 million), partially offset by lower other operating income ($6 million). The lower operating and administrative expenses during Fiscal 2024 primarily reflects (1) the impact of the aforementioned exit of substantially all of UGI International’s energy marketing business and (2) lower personnel-related costs and lower maintenance and advertising expenses in our LPG business, partially offset by the effects of inflationary increases and the translation effects of the stronger foreign currencies (approximately $12 million). The increase in earnings before interest expense and income taxes in Fiscal 2024 largely reflects the increase in operating income ($96 million), partially offset by lower realized gains on foreign currency exchange contracts ($4 million) entered into in order to reduce volatility in UGI International earnings resulting from the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

AmeriGas Propane20242023Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,271$2,581$(310)(12)%
Total margin (a)$1,212$1,331$(119)(9)%
Operating and administrative expenses$933$950$(17)(2)%
Operating income / earnings before interest expense and income taxes$142$268$(126)(47)%
Retail gallons sold (millions)737823(86)(10)%
Degree days – % (warmer) colder than normal (b)(8.0)%0.5%

(a)Total margin represents revenues less cost of sales.

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for 344 regions in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii.

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Average temperatures during Fiscal 2024 were 8.0% warmer than normal and 8.0% warmer than the prior year. Total retail gallons sold decreased 10% during Fiscal 2024 primarily due to continuing customer attrition and the effects of the warmer weather.

Average daily wholesale propane commodity prices during Fiscal 2024 at Mont Belvieu, Texas, one of the major supply points in the U.S., were comparable to such prices during Fiscal 2023. Total revenues decreased $310 million during Fiscal 2024 largely reflecting the lower retail volumes sold ($228 million), the effects of lower average retail propane selling prices ($39 million) and lower wholesale revenues ($28 million).

Total cost of sales decreased $191 million during Fiscal 2024 largely reflecting the lower retail propane volumes sold ($109 million), the lower retail propane product costs ($37 million) and lower wholesale cost of sales ($26 million).

Total margin decreased $119 million in Fiscal 2024, substantially all of which was attributable to the lower retail propane volumes sold.

Operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes decreased $126 million in Fiscal 2024 primarily reflecting the decrease in total margin ($119 million) and lower other operating income ($23 million), mainly resulting from lower gains on sales of fixed assets during Fiscal 2024. These decreases were partially offset by lower operating and administrative expenses ($17 million), reflecting, among other things, lower compensation and advertising expenses, partially offset by higher general insurance costs and higher vehicle expenses.

Interest Expense and Income Taxes

Our consolidated interest expense during Fiscal 2024 was $394 million compared to $379 million during the prior year. The increase in interest expense is largely attributable to higher average long-term debt outstanding principally at Utilities and UGI Corporation, partially offset by lower average borrowings under our credit agreements and lower average long-term debt outstanding at AmeriGas Propane.

Our effective income tax rate decreased in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023, primarily due to (1) the release of a valuation allowance related to a notional interest deduction at our UGI International segment that exceeded the release of a valuation allowance in the prior year related to foreign tax credits; (2) higher investment tax credits available in Fiscal 2024 due to a larger level of project completions compared to the prior year; and (3) lower state income taxes in accordance with the lower statutory rate in Pennsylvania. These decreases were partially offset by the effect of establishing a full valuation allowance against current year losses in the Netherlands.

For additional information on our income taxes, including tax law changes, see Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Financial Condition and Liquidity

The Company expects to have sufficient liquidity including cash on hand and available borrowing capacity, to continue to support long-term commitments and ongoing operations. Our total available liquidity balance, comprising cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facilities, totaled approximately $1.5 billion and $1.6 billion at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In October 2024, the Company used the proceeds from the borrowings under the UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement to repay $630 million of long-term debt outstanding under the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement which was scheduled to mature in August 2025 (see “Subsequent Event” below for further discussion). As a result, borrowings outstanding under the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement totaling $630 million at September 30, 2024 have been classified as long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of September 30, 2024, except for $218 million outstanding principal balance of AmeriGas Partners 5.50% Senior Notes maturing in May 2025, the Company does not have any senior notes or term loans maturing in the next twelve months. UGI and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all of its debt covenants as of September 30, 2024.

We depend on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide funds for working capital and to fund capital requirements. Our short-term cash requirements not met by cash from operations are generally satisfied with borrowings under credit facilities and, in the case of Midstream & Marketing, also from a Receivables Facility. Long-term cash requirements are generally met through the issuance of long-term debt or equity securities. We believe that each of our business units has sufficient liquidity in the forms of cash and cash equivalents on hand; cash expected to be generated from operations; credit facility and Receivables Facility borrowing capacity; and the ability to obtain long-term financing to meet anticipated contractual and projected cash commitments. Issuances of debt and equity securities in the capital markets and additional credit facilities may not, however, be available to us on acceptable terms.

The primary sources of UGI’s cash and cash equivalents are the dividends and other cash payments made to UGI or its corporate subsidiaries by its principal business units. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $213 million and $241 million at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Excluding cash and cash equivalents that reside at UGI’s operating subsidiaries, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $72 million and $51 million at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Such cash is available to pay dividends on UGI Common Stock and for investment purposes.

During Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, our principal business units paid cash dividends and made other cash payments to UGI and its subsidiaries as follows:

(Millions of dollars)20242023
Utilities$135$5
Midstream & Marketing75215
UGI International115248
Total$325$468

Common and Preferred Stock

Equity Units

Pursuant to the terms of the Equity Units issued in Fiscal 2021, in May 2024, the Company announced the unsuccessful final remarketing of its Convertible Preferred Stock. As a result, each holder of an Equity Unit received 2.2973 shares of UGI common stock, without par value, with cash paid in lieu of any fractional shares. During the third quarter of Fiscal 2024, the Company (i) made the final contract adjustment payment to settle the 2024 Purchase Contract in full; (ii) canceled the Convertible Preferred Stock; and (iii) in a non-cash transaction, converted the Equity Units into 5,054,030 shares of UGI Common Stock and issued the shares to the holders of the Equity Units under the 2024 Purchase Contract.

See Note 13 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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Dividends

Quarterly dividends per share of UGI Common Stock paid during Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 were as follows:

20242023
1st Quarter$0.375$0.360
2nd Quarter0.3750.360
3rd Quarter0.3750.375
4th Quarter0.3750.375
Total$1.500$1.470

On November 20, 2024, UGI’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend equal to $0.375 per common share. The dividend will be payable on January 1, 2025, to shareholders of record on December 16, 2024.

Repurchases of Common Stock

During Fiscal 2024 there were no repurchases of UGI Common Stock. During Fiscal 2023, the Company repurchased 600,000 shares of its Common Stock at a total purchase price of $22 million. For additional information on the authorization of these repurchases, see Note 13 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities

The Company’s debt outstanding at September 30, 2024 and 2023, comprised the following:

20242023
(Millions of dollars)UtilitiesMidstream & MarketingUGI InternationalAmeriGas PropaneCorp. & OtherTotalTotal
Short-term borrowings$286$$128$51$$465$649
Long-term debt (including current maturities):
Senior notes$1,755$$446$1,887$700$4,788$4,329
Term loans1237863355151,7591,967
Other long-term debt184112115186351
Unamortized debt issuance costs(7)(13)(6)(10)(19)(55)(47)
Total long-term debt$1,889$814$787$1,877$1,311$6,678$6,600
Total debt$2,175$814$915$1,928$1,311$7,143$7,249

Significant Financing Activities

The following significant financing activities occurred during Fiscal 2024. See Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these transactions.

Utilities

Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement. In April 2024, Mountaineer entered into the fourth amendment to the Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement, which extends the maturity date of the agreement from November 2024 to December 2025.

UGI Utilities Senior Notes. In November 2023, UGI Utilities entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with a consortium of lenders. Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, UGI Utilities issued (1) $25 million aggregate principal amount of 6.02% Senior Notes due November 30, 2030; (2) $150 million aggregate principal amount of 6.10% Senior Notes due November 30, 2033; and (3) $75 million aggregate principal amount of 6.40% Senior Notes due November 30, 2053. The net proceeds from these issuances were used to reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.

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UGI Utilities 2023 Credit Agreement. In November 2023, UGI Utilities entered into the UGI Utilities 2023 Credit Agreement providing for borrowings up to $375 million (including a $50 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $38 million sublimit for swingline loans). UGI Utilities may request an increase in the amount of loan commitments under the credit agreement to a maximum aggregate amount of $125 million. The credit agreement is scheduled to expire November 2028. Borrowings under the credit agreement may be used to refinance UGI Utilities existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes and ongoing working capital needs of UGI Utilities.

Midstream & Marketing

Energy Services Term Loan Credit Agreement. In June 2024, Energy Services entered into the second amendment to the Energy Services Term Loan Credit Agreement. The Energy Services Term Loan Credit Agreement was amended primarily to amend the applicable margins on borrowings to 2.50% per annum for Term SOFR loans and 1.50% per annum for base rate loans.

Energy Services Credit Agreement. In May 2024, Energy Services entered into the fourth amendment to the Energy Services Credit Agreement. The amended credit agreement provides for borrowings up to $300 million, including a $50 million sublimit for letters of credit. Borrowings under the credit agreement can be used for general corporate purposes and ongoing working capital needs of Energy Services and is scheduled to expire in May 2028.

UGI International

UGI International 2023 Credit Agreement. In June 2024, UGI International, LLC and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, UGI International Holdings B.V., entered into the first amendment to the UGI International 2023 Credit Agreement, which provides for the establishment and incorporation of specific key performance indicators with respect to Environmental, Social and Governance targets, whereby based on UGI International, LLC’s performance against the key performance indicators, certain adjustments of up to 0.05% in total to the applicable margin may be made.

AmeriGas Propane

AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. In August 2024, AmeriGas OLP entered into the AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility maturing August 2029, providing for commitments up to $200 million (including a $20 million sublimit for letters of credit), subject to the terms and conditions of the agreement. Borrowings under this credit facility were used to pay off borrowings under the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement and are available for general corporate purposes and ongoing working capital needs of AmeriGas OLP. Borrowings under this credit agreement are secured by certain assets of AmeriGas OLP, including, but not limited to, accounts receivables and inventory, and are guaranteed by any material subsidiaries of AmeriGas OLP. In addition, this credit facility requires AmeriGas OLP to abide by certain financial covenants from time to time including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a senior notes liquidity covenant, each as defined in the agreement. Concurrently with entering into AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, AmeriGas OLP terminated the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement.

AmeriGas Partners Senior Notes. In June 2024, pursuant to an early tender offer, AmeriGas Partners and AmeriGas Finance Corp, repurchased $475 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.50% Senior Notes due May 2025. Cash on hand, a $315 million cash contribution from the Company and other sources of liquidity were used for the repurchase. Following the repurchase, $218 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.50% Senior Notes remain outstanding at September 30, 2024.

In March 2024, AmeriGas Partners and AmeriGas Finance Corp entered into separate, privately negotiated repurchase agreements with a limited number of holders of the outstanding senior notes and repurchased $38 million aggregate principal amount of the senior notes.

UGI Corporation

UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement. In April 2024, UGI entered into the fourth amendment to the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement which, among other things, extended the maturity date of substantially all of the borrowings under the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement to August 29, 2025. Amounts outstanding under the amended agreement were repaid early in October 2025 with proceeds from the UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement and the agreement was terminated.

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UGI Corporation Senior Notes. In June 2024, UGI issued, in an underwritten private placement, an aggregate $700 million principal amount of 5.00% UGI Corporation Senior Notes due June 2028. The UGI Corporation Senior Notes are senior, unsecured obligations and rank equal in right of payment with our existing and future senior, unsecured indebtedness. The net proceeds from the issuance of the UGI Corporation Senior Notes of approximately $682 million, after underwriters fees and other debt issuance costs, were used (1) to repay a portion of borrowings under the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement; (2) to make a cash contribution of $315 million to the Partnership to repay a portion of its 5.50% Senior Notes as described above; and (3) for general corporate purposes.

The UGI Corporation Senior Notes are convertible subject to the occurrence of certain events and circumstances. Before March 1, 2028, noteholders will have the right to convert their notes only upon the occurrence of certain events. From and after March 1, 2028, holders of the UGI Corporation Senior Notes may convert their notes at any time at their election until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of September 30, 2024, none of the events permitting the noteholders to convert their notes early occurred. Accordingly, the UGI Corporation Senior Notes are classified as “Long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2024.

Upon conversion, the Company will pay cash up to the aggregate principal amount of the UGI Corporation Senior notes. For the remainder of the amount in excess of the aggregate principal amount, if applicable, the Company will have the sole right to elect the settlement method upon conversion which can be either entirely in cash or in a combination of cash and shares of its common stock. The default settlement method as defined in the agreement is combination settlement with a specified dollar amount of $1,000 per $1,000 principal of the UGI Corporation Senior Notes, and any incremental value settled in shares of the Company’s common stock. The initial conversion rate is 36.2319 shares of the Company’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the UGI Corporation Senior Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $27.60 per share of the Company’s common stock. The conversion rate and conversion price will be subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. In addition, if certain corporate events that constitute a “Make-Whole Fundamental Change” (as defined in the Indenture) occur, then the conversion rate will, in certain circumstances, be increased for a specified period of time.

The Company may not redeem the UGI Corporation Senior Notes at its option before maturity.

Subsequent Events

UGI Utilities Senior Notes. In November 2024, UGI Utilities entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with a consortium of lenders. Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, UGI Utilities issued $50 million aggregate principal amount of 5.24% Senior Notes due November 30, 2029, and $125 million aggregate principal amount of 5.52% Senior Notes due November 30, 2034. The Note Purchase Agreement contains customary covenants and default provisions and requires compliance with certain financial covenants including a leverage ratio and priority debt ratio as defined in the agreement. These senior notes are unsecured and rank equally with UGI Utilities’ existing outstanding senior debt. The net proceeds from these issuances were used to reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.

AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. In October 2024, AmeriGas OLP amended the AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to increase total commitments to a total of $300 million.

UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement. In October 2024, UGI entered into the UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement, providing a $475 million revolving credit facility, including a $10 million sublimit for letters of credit, and a $400 million term loan facility. Borrowings under the credit agreement can be used for general corporate purposes, including refinancing a portion of the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement and ongoing working capital needs of the Company. The revolving credit facility is scheduled to expire in October 2028, and the term loan facility is scheduled to mature in October 2027. In connection with entering into the UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement, the Company paid off in full and terminated the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement.

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Credit Facilities

Information about the Company’s principal credit agreements (excluding Energy Services’ Receivables Facility, which is discussed below) as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, is presented in the tables below.

(Currency in millions)Expiration DateTotal CapacityBorrowings OutstandingLetters of Credit and Guarantees OutstandingAvailable Borrowing CapacityWeighted Average Interest Rate - End of Year
September 30, 2024
AmeriGas OLP (a)August 2029$200$51$$1497.29%
UGI International, LLC (b)March 20285001153854.88%
Energy ServicesMay 2028$300$$$300N.A.
UGI UtilitiesNovember 2028$375$190$$1855.92%
MountaineerDecember 2025$150$96$$546.56%
UGI Corporation (c)August 2025$300$115$$1857.45%
September 30, 2023
AmeriGas OLPSeptember 2026$600$$2$598N.A.
UGI International, LLC (b)March 20285002022985.17%
Energy ServicesMarch 2025$260$57$$2037.67%
UGI UtilitiesJune 2024$425$248$$1776.30%
MountaineerNovember 2024$150$84$$666.68%
UGI Corporation (c)May 2025$300$283$$177.80%

(a)In October 2024, AmeriGas OLP entered into the first amendment to the AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Facility which increased the total commitments to $300 million. The maximum amount available for borrowing at any time under the AmeriGas Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is limited to the borrowing base valuation, as defined by the agreement.

(b)Permits UGI International, LLC or UGI International Holdings B.V. to borrow in euros or USD.

(c)This facility was paid in full and terminated in October 2024, concurrent with entering into the UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement in October 2024. See “Subsequent Events” above and Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. At September 30, 2024, Borrowings outstanding under this facility have been classified as “Long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The average daily and peak short-term borrowings under the Company’s principal credit agreements are as follows:

20242023
(Currency in millions)AveragePeakAveragePeak
AmeriGas OLP$18$157$79$242
UGI International, LLC170229203300
Energy Services$15$62$13$82
UGI Utilities$128$316$190$340
Mountaineer$77$104$73$101
UGI Corporation$180$289$249$296

Receivables Facility. Energy Services has a Receivables Facility with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper. On October 18, 2024, the expiration date of the Receivables Facility was extended to October 17, 2025. The Receivables Facility provides Energy Services with the ability to borrow up to $150 million of eligible receivables during the period October 18, 2024 to April 30, 2025, and up to $75 million of eligible receivables during the period May 1, 2025 to October 17, 2025, with the option to request an increase of $50 million. The interest rate of the Receivables Facility was replaced with a term SOFR based interest rate effective with the extension on October 18, 2024. Energy Services uses the Receivables Facility to fund working capital, margin calls under commodity futures contracts, capital expenditures, dividends and for general corporate purposes.

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Under the Receivables Facility, Energy Services transfers, on an ongoing basis and without recourse, its trade accounts receivable to its wholly owned, special purpose subsidiary, ESFC, which is consolidated for financial statement purposes. ESFC, in turn, has sold and, subject to certain conditions, may from time to time sell, an undivided interest in some or all of the receivables to a major bank. Amounts sold to the bank are reflected as “Short-term borrowings” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. ESFC was created and has been structured to isolate its assets from creditors of Energy Services and its affiliates, including UGI. Trade receivables sold to the bank remain on the Company’s balance sheet and the Company reflects a liability equal to the amount advanced by the bank. The Company records interest expense on amounts owed to the bank. Energy Services continues to service, administer and collect trade receivables on behalf of the bank, as applicable.

At September 30, 2024, the outstanding balance of trade receivables was $51 million, none of which were sold to the bank. At September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance of trade receivables was $62 million, $46 million of which was sold to the bank. Amounts sold to the bank are reflected as “Short-term borrowings” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. During Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, peak sales of receivables were $97 million and $150 million, respectively. During Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, average daily amounts sold were $22 million and $46 million, respectively.

For further information on the Company’s long-term debt, credit facilities and the Receivables Facility, see Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cash Flows

Due to the seasonal nature of the Company’s businesses, cash flows from operating activities are generally strongest during the second and third fiscal quarters when customers pay for natural gas, LPG, electricity and other energy products and services consumed during the peak heating season months. Conversely, operating cash flows are generally at their lowest levels during the fourth and first fiscal quarters when the Company’s investment in working capital, principally inventories and accounts receivable, is generally greatest.

Operating Activities:

Year-to-year variations in our cash flows from operating activities can be significantly affected by changes in operating working capital, especially during periods with significant changes in energy commodity prices. Cash flows from operating activities in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 were $1,182 million and $1,107 million, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities before the effects of changes in operating working capital were $1,215 million in Fiscal 2024 and $1,258 million in Fiscal 2023. Changes in operating working capital and collateral deposits used operating cash flow of $33 million in Fiscal 2024 compared to $151 million of cash flow used in Fiscal 2023. Fiscal 2023 includes $420 million of derivative instrument collateral deposit net payments, principally at our UGI International and Midstream & Marketing segments, compared to only $9 million of such net payments in Fiscal 2024. The unusually high prior-year collateral deposit net payments were the result of significant declines in commodity energy prices that occurred during Fiscal 2023. The decrease in cash flow required to fund changes in operating working capital in Fiscal 2024 also reflects lower cash from changes in inventories and accounts receivable which were offset in large part by lower cash required to fund changes in accounts payable. The higher cash from changes in these operating working capital accounts in the prior year also reflect significantly less volatility in commodity energy prices in Europe following unprecedented volatility in such prices during Fiscal 2023 and the effects of significantly lower energy marketing activities in Europe resulting from the exit of substantially all of UGI International’s energy marketing business. Changes in operating working capital in Fiscal 2024 also reflects lower cash from income taxes and utility deferred fuel recoveries.

Investing Activities:

Investing activity cash flow is principally affected by cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment; cash paid for acquisitions of businesses and assets; investments in equity method investees; and cash proceeds from sales and retirements of property, plant and equipment. Cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $796 million in Fiscal 2024 and $974 million in Fiscal 2023. The decrease in cash payments for property, plant and equipment in Fiscal 2024 compared with Fiscal 2023 principally reflects lower cash capital expenditures at our Utilities segment and, to a lesser extent, at UGI International and AmeriGas Propane. Cash used for investments in equity method investees was $92 million in Fiscal 2024 principally comprising continuing investments in renewable energy projects principally at Midstream & Marketing. Net proceeds from the disposal of businesses and assets in Fiscal 2024 includes, among other things, proceeds from the sale of UGID.

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Financing Activities:

Changes in cash flow from financing activities are primarily due to issuances and repayments of long-term debt; net short-term borrowings; dividends on UGI Common Stock; quarterly payments on outstanding Purchase Contracts; and issuances and repurchases of equity instruments.

Cash flow used by financing activities was $506 million in Fiscal 2024 compared to cash flow used by financing activities of $168 million in Fiscal 2023. Cash flow from financing activities in Fiscal 2024 includes, among other things, the June 2024 issuance by UGI Corporation of the previously mentioned $700 million of the UGI Corporation 5.00% Senior Notes and UGI Utilities issuance of $250 million principal amount of senior notes. Proceeds from the UGI Corporation 5.00% Senior Notes were used to reduce amounts outstanding under UGI Corporation’s revolving credit facility, to repay its outstanding variable-rate amortizing term loan, and to fund a capital contribution to the Partnership in the amount of $315 million which, along with other sources of liquidity, the Partnership used to repurchase $475 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.50% Senior Notes. Fiscal 2023 cash flow from financing activities includes, among other things, the cash flow effects from (1) the UGI International 2023 Credit Agreement and the concurrent repayment of borrowings under the UGI International Credit Agreement (a predecessor agreement); (2) cash proceeds from the Energy Services Amended Term Loan Agreement and the concurrent repayment of amounts outstanding under the Energy Services variable-rate term loan; and (3) the May 2023 issuance of $500 million principal amount of AmeriGas Partners 9.375% Senior Notes and the repayment of $675 million aggregate principal balance of AmeriGas Partners 5.625% Senior Notes.

Capital Expenditures

In the following table, we present capital expenditures (which exclude acquisitions of businesses and assets) for Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023. We also provide amounts we expect to spend on capital expenditures in Fiscal 2025. We expect to finance a substantial portion of our Fiscal 2025 capital expenditures from cash generated by operations and cash on hand.

(Millions of dollars)2025 (estimate)20242023
Utilities$550$482$563
Midstream & Marketing114150130
UGI International10287129
AmeriGas Propane7886134
Total$844$805$956

The decrease in capital expenditures in Fiscal 2024 was primarily driven by a targeted reduction in capital spend as UGI prioritizes its efforts to maintain cost and capital discipline to create greater financial flexibility and capacity within the balance sheet.

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Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments

The Company has contractual cash obligations that extend beyond Fiscal 2024. The following table presents contractual cash obligations with non-affiliates under agreements existing as of September 30, 2024:

Payments Due by Period
(Millions of dollars)TotalFiscal 2025Fiscal 2026 - 2027Fiscal 2028 - 2029Thereafter
Short-term borrowings (a)$465$465$$$
Long-term debt (a)6,7332351,5411,5873,370
Interest on long-term fixed-rate debt (a)(b)(c)2,349362647377963
Operating leases500102163113122
AmeriGas Propane supply contracts77
UGI International supply contracts408408
Midstream & Marketing supply contracts875241216121297
Utilities construction, supply, storage and transportation contracts733213253108159
Derivative instruments (d)371720
Total$12,107$2,050$2,840$2,306$4,911

(a)Based upon stated maturity dates for debt outstanding at September 30, 2024. At September 30, 2024, borrowings outstanding under the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement totaling $630 million have been classified as “Long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet based on the Company’s intent and ability to refinance the obligation with long-term debt issued under the UGI Corporation 2025 Credit Agreement.

(b)Based upon stated interest rates adjusted for the effects of interest rate swaps.

(c)Calculated using applicable interest rates or forward interest rate curves, and UGI’s and its subsidiaries’ leverage ratios, as of September 30, 2024.

(d)Represents the sum of amounts due if derivative instrument liabilities were settled at the September 30, 2024 amounts reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (but excluding amounts associated with interest rate contracts).

“Other noncurrent liabilities” included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2024, principally comprise operating lease liabilities; regulatory liabilities; refundable tank and cylinder deposits; litigation, property and casualty liabilities and obligations under environmental remediation agreements; pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities recorded in accordance with accounting guidance relating to employee retirement plans; and liabilities associated with executive compensation plans. These liabilities, with the exception of operating lease liabilities, are not included in the table of Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments because they are estimates of future payments and not contractually fixed as to timing or amount. The minimum required contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans (as further described below under “U.S. Pension Plans”) in Fiscal 2025 are not expected to be material. The minimum required contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in years beyond Fiscal 2025 will depend, in large part, on the impacts of future returns on pension plan assets and interest rates on pension plan liabilities.

U.S. Pension Plans

The U.S. Pension Plans consist of (1) a defined benefit pension plan for employees hired prior to January 1, 2009, of UGI, UGI Utilities, and certain of UGI’s other domestic wholly owned subsidiaries, and (2) a defined benefit pension plan for Mountaineer employees hired prior to January 1, 2023. The fair values of the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets totaled $635 million and $539 million at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. At September 30, 2024 and 2023, the underfunded positions of the U.S. Pension Plans, defined as the excess of the PBO over the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets, were $38 million and $55 million, respectively.

We believe we are in compliance with regulations governing defined benefit pension plans, including the ERISA rules and regulations. The minimum required contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in Fiscal 2025 are not expected to be material.

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GAAP guidance associated with pension and other postretirement plans generally requires recognition of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position reflecting the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans with current year changes recognized in shareholders’ equity unless such amounts are subject to regulatory recovery. At September 30, 2024, we have recorded pre-tax charges to UGI Corporation’s stockholders’ equity of $3 million and recorded regulatory assets totaling $106 million in order to reflect the funded status of the U.S. Pension Plans. For a more detailed discussion of the U.S. Pension Plans and our other postretirement benefit plans, see Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Related Party Transactions

During Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, we did not enter into any related-party transactions that had a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

UGI primarily enters into guarantee arrangements on behalf of its consolidated subsidiaries. These arrangements are not subject to the recognition and measurement guidance relating to guarantees under GAAP.

We do not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements that are expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, change in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Utility Regulatory Matters

UGI Utilities. On January 27, 2023, Electric Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its annual base distribution revenues by $11 million. On September 21, 2023, the PAPUC issued a final order approving a settlement providing for a $9 million annual base distribution rate increase for Electric Utility, effective October 1, 2023.

On January 28, 2022, PA Gas Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its base operating revenues for residential, commercial and industrial customers by $83 million annually. On September 15, 2022, the PAPUC issued a final order approving a settlement providing for a $49 million annual base distribution rate increase for PA Gas Utility, through a phased approach, with $38 million beginning October 29, 2022 and an additional $11 million beginning October 1, 2023. In accordance with the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility was not permitted to file a rate case prior to January 1, 2024. Also in accordance with the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility was authorized to implement a weather normalization adjustment rider as a five-year pilot program beginning on November 1, 2022. Under this rider, when weather deviates from normal by more than 3%, residential and small commercial customer billings for distribution services are adjusted monthly for weather related impacts exceeding the 3% threshold. Additionally, under the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility was authorized to implement a DSIC once its total property, plant and equipment less accumulated depreciation reached $3,368 million (which threshold was achieved in September 2022).

Mountaineer. On July 31, 2024, Mountaineer submitted its 2024 IREP filing to the WVPSC requesting recovery of $19 million, which includes $3 million of prior year under-recovery, for costs associated with capital investments after December 31, 2022, that total $197 million, including $74 million in calendar year 2025. The filing included capital investments totaling $418 million over the 2025 - 2029 period. On October 28, 2024, the WVPSC issued an order approving Mountaineer’s request.

On July 31, 2023, Mountaineer submitted its 2023 IREP filing to the WVPSC requesting recovery of $10 million, an increase of $6 million, for costs associated with capital investments after December 31, 2022, that total $131 million, including $67 million in calendar year 2024. With new base rates expected to be effective January 1, 2024, revenues from IREP rates would decrease by $12 million. The filing included capital investments totaling $383 million over the 2024 - 2028 period. On December 20, 2023, the WVPSC issued a final order approving a settlement effective January 1, 2024.

On March 6, 2023, Mountaineer submitted a base rate case filing with the WVPSC seeking a net revenue increase of $20 million, which consisted of an increase in base rates of $38 million and a decrease in the IREP rates of $18 million annually to be effective on April 5, 2023. On March 31, 2023, the WVPSC suspended the effective date of the requested rate change increase until January 1, 2024 to allow for a full review of the filing. On October 6, 2023, Mountaineer filed a joint stipulation and agreement for settlement of the base rate case, which included a $14 million net revenue increase. On December 21, 2023, the WVPSC issued a final order approving the joint stipulation and agreement, except the WVPSC authorized Mountaineer to implement a weather normalization adjustment rider as a five-year pilot program beginning on October 1, 2024. The new rates went into effect on January 1, 2024. On April 11, 2024 the WVPSC approved the calculation methodology submitted by Mountaineer on March 28, 2024. Under this rider, when weather deviates from normal by more than 2%, for service rendered during the period October 1 through May 31, residential and small commercial customer billings for distribution services are adjusted for weather related impacts exceeding the 2% threshold.

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On July 29, 2022, Mountaineer submitted its 2022 IREP filing to the WVPSC requesting recovery of costs associated with capital investments totaling $354 million over the 2023 - 2027 period, including $64 million in calendar year 2023. On November 16, 2022, Mountaineer and the intervening parties submitted a joint stipulation and agreement for settlement to the WVPSC requesting approval of 2023 IREP revenue of $22 million to be charged effective January 1, 2023, which includes the recovery of a $1 million under-recovery of 2021 IREP revenue. On December 21, 2022, the WVPSC issued an order approving the joint stipulation and agreement for settlement as filed.

Other Matters

West Reading, Pennsylvania Explosion. On March 24, 2023, an explosion occurred in West Reading, Pennsylvania which resulted in seven fatalities, significant injuries to eleven others, and extensive property damage to buildings owned by R.M. Palmer, a local chocolate manufacturer, and other neighboring structures. The NTSB and the PAPUC are investigating the West Reading incident. On July 18, 2023, the NTSB issued an Investigative Update in its ongoing investigation. The report identifies a fracture in a retired UGI gas service tee and a fracture in a nearby steam system, but it does not address causation of the fractures or the explosion. The NTSB investigative team includes representatives from the Company, the PAPUC, the local fire department and the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. The Company is cooperating with the investigation. The NTSB may invite other parties to participate. In September 2023, OSHA closed their investigation of this matter, without any finding pertaining to UGI Utilities.

While the investigation into this incident is still underway and the cause of the explosion has not been determined, the Company has received claims as a result of the explosion and is involved in lawsuits relative to the incident. The Company maintains liability insurance for personal injury, property and casualty damages and believes that third-party claims associated with the explosion, in excess of the Company’s deductible, are recoverable through the Company’s insurance. The Company cannot predict the result of these pending or future claims and legal actions at this time.

Regarding these pending claims and legal actions, the Company does not believe, at this early stage, that there is sufficient information available to reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any, or conclude that the final outcome of these matters will or will not have a material effect on our financial statements.

Market Risk Disclosures

Our primary market risk exposures are (1) commodity price risk; (2) interest rate risk; and (3) foreign currency exchange rate risk. Although we use derivative financial and commodity instruments to reduce market price risk associated with forecasted transactions, we do not use derivative financial and commodity instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

Commodity Price Risk

The risk associated with fluctuations in the prices the Partnership and our UGI International operations pay for LPG is principally a result of market forces reflecting changes in supply and demand for LPG and other energy commodities. Their profitability is sensitive to changes in LPG supply costs. Increases in supply costs are generally passed on to customers. The Partnership and UGI International may not, however, always be able to pass through product cost increases fully or on a timely basis, particularly when product costs rise rapidly. In order to reduce the volatility of LPG market price risk, the Partnership uses contracts for the forward purchase or sale of propane, propane fixed-price supply agreements and over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments including price swap and option contracts. Our UGI International operations use over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments and may from time to time enter into other derivative contracts, similar to those used by the Partnership, to reduce market risk associated with a portion of their LPG purchases. Over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments used to economically hedge forecasted purchases of LPG are generally settled at expiration of the contract.

Utilities’ tariffs contain clauses that permit recovery of all prudently incurred costs of natural gas it sells to its retail core-market customers, including the cost of financial instruments used to hedge purchased gas costs. The recovery clauses provide for periodic adjustments for the difference between the total amounts actually billed to customers through PGC and PGA rates and the recoverable costs incurred. Because of this ratemaking mechanism, there is limited commodity price risk associated with our Utilities operations. PA Gas Utility uses derivative financial instruments, including natural gas futures and option contracts traded on the NYMEX, to reduce volatility in the cost of gas it purchases for its retail core-market customers. The cost of these derivative financial instruments, net of any associated gains or losses, is included in PA Gas Utility's PGC recovery mechanism.

In order to manage market price risk relating to substantially all of Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price sale contracts for physical natural gas and electricity, Midstream & Marketing enters into NYMEX, ICE and over-the-counter natural gas and electricity futures and option contracts, and natural gas basis swap contracts or enters into fixed-price supply arrangements.

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Midstream & Marketing also uses NYMEX and over-the-counter electricity futures contracts to economically hedge a portion of its anticipated sales of electricity from its electricity generation facilities. Although Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price supply arrangements mitigate significant risks associated with its fixed-price sales contracts, should any of the suppliers under these arrangements fail to perform, increases, if any, in the cost of replacement natural gas or electricity would adversely impact Midstream & Marketing’s results. Any volume deviations from the amounts forecasted under fixed-price requirement sale contracts, would introduce price risks, which could adversely impact Midstream & Marketing’s results. In order to reduce this risk of supplier nonperformance, Midstream & Marketing has diversified its purchases across a number of suppliers. UGI International’s natural gas and electricity marketing businesses also use natural gas and electricity futures and forward contracts to economically hedge market risk associated with a substantial portion of anticipated volumes under fixed-price sales and purchase contracts. See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding recent transactions related to UGI International’s energy marketing business.

Prior to the Fiscal 2024 disposition of the Company’s ownership interest in UGID, Midstream & Marketing had entered into fixed-price sales agreements for a portion of the electricity expected to be generated by its electric generation assets. In the event that these generation assets would not be able to produce all of the electricity needed to supply electricity under these agreements, Midstream & Marketing would be required to purchase electricity on the spot market or under contract with other electricity suppliers. Accordingly, increases in the cost of replacement power could negatively impact Midstream & Marketing’s results. See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the sale of UGID.

Interest Rate Risk

We have both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. Changes in interest rates impact the cash flows of variable-rate debt but generally do not impact their fair value. Conversely, changes in interest rates impact the fair value of fixed-rate debt but do not impact their cash flows.

Our variable-rate debt at September 30, 2024, includes revolving credit facility borrowings and variable-rate term loans at UGI International, Utilities, Midstream & Marketing and UGI Corporation. These debt agreements have interest rates that are generally indexed to short-term market interest rates. We have entered into pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreements on all or a significant portion of the term loans’ principal balances and all or a significant portion of the term loans’ tenor. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2024, combined borrowings outstanding under variable-rate debt agreements, excluding the previously mentioned effectively fixed-rate debt, totaled $732 million. Based upon average borrowings outstanding under variable-rate borrowings (excluding effectively fixed-rate term loan debt), an increase in short-term interest rates of 100 basis points (1%) would have increased our Fiscal 2024 interest expense by approximately $9 million. The remainder of our debt outstanding is subject to fixed rates of interest. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in decreases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $230 million at September 30, 2024. A 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in increases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $250 million at September 30, 2024.

Long-term debt associated with our domestic businesses is typically issued at fixed rates of interest based upon market rates for debt with similar terms and credit ratings. As these long-term debt issues mature, we may refinance such debt with new debt having interest rates reflecting then-current market conditions. In order to reduce interest rate risk associated with near- to medium-term forecasted issuances of fixed rate debt, from time to time we enter into IRPAs.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our primary currency exchange rate risk is associated with the USD versus the euro and, to a lesser extent, the USD versus the British pound sterling. The USD value of our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities will fluctuate with changes in the associated foreign currency exchange rates. From time to time, we use derivative instruments to hedge portions of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries, including anticipated foreign currency denominated dividends. Gains or losses on these net investment hedges remain in AOCI until such foreign operations are sold or liquidated. With respect to our net investments in our UGI International operations, a 10% decline in the value of the associated foreign currencies versus the USD would reduce their aggregate net book value at September 30, 2024, by approximately $70 million, which amount would be reflected in other comprehensive income. We have designated certain euro-denominated borrowings as net investment hedges.

In order to reduce the volatility in net income associated with our foreign operations, principally as a result of changes in the USD exchange rate between the euro and British pound sterling, we enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. We layer in these foreign currency exchange contracts over a multi-year period to eventually equal approximately 90% of anticipated UGI International foreign currency earnings before income taxes.

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Derivative Instrument Credit Risk

We are exposed to risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by our derivative instrument counterparties. Our derivative instrument counterparties principally comprise large energy companies and major U.S. and international financial institutions. We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe reduce overall credit risk. These policies include evaluating and monitoring our counterparties’ financial condition, including their credit ratings, and entering into agreements with counterparties that govern credit limits or entering into netting agreements that allow for offsetting counterparty receivable and payable balances for certain financial transactions, as deemed appropriate.

We have concentrations of credit risk associated with derivative instruments and we evaluate the creditworthiness of our derivative counterparties on an ongoing basis. As of September 30, 2024, the maximum amount of loss, based upon the gross fair values of the derivative instruments, we would incur if these counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of their contracts was $140 million. In general, many of our over-the-counter derivative instruments and all exchange contracts call for the posting of collateral by the counterparty or by the Company in the forms of letters of credit, parental guarantees or cash. At September 30, 2024, we had received cash collateral from derivative instrument counterparties totaling $14 million. In addition, we may have offsetting derivative liabilities and certain accounts payable balances with certain of these counterparties, which further mitigates the previously mentioned maximum amount of losses. Certain of the Partnership’s derivative contracts have credit-risk-related contingent features that may require the posting of additional collateral in the event of a downgrade of the Partnership’s debt rating. At September 30, 2024, if the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered, the amount of collateral required to be posted would not be material.

The following table summarizes the fair values of unsettled market risk sensitive derivative instrument assets (liabilities) held at September 30, 2024 and changes in their fair values due to market risks. Certain of UGI Utilities’ commodity derivative instruments are excluded from the table below because any associated net gains or losses are refundable to or recoverable from customers in accordance with UGI Utilities ratemaking.

Asset (Liability)
(Millions of dollars)Fair ValueChange in Fair Value
September 30, 2024
Commodity price risk (1)$(22)$(105)
Interest rate risk (2)$(21)$(15)
Foreign currency exchange rate risk (3)$(3)$(45)

(1)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the market prices of certain commodities

(2)Change in fair value represents a 50 basis point adverse change in prevailing market interest rates

(3)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling versus the USD.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accounting policies and estimates discussed in this section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they involve significant judgments and uncertainties. The application of these accounting policies and estimates necessarily requires management’s most subjective or complex judgments regarding estimates and projected outcomes of future events. Changes in these policies and estimates could have a material effect on our financial statements. Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, with the Company’s Audit Committee. Also, see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements which discusses our significant accounting policies.

Goodwill Impairment Evaluation. Our goodwill is the result of business acquisitions. We do not amortize goodwill, but test it at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or one level below an operating segment (a component), if it constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are aggregated into a single reporting unit if they have similar economic characteristics. A reporting unit with goodwill is required to perform an impairment test annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired.

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For certain of our reporting units with goodwill, we assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of such reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. For our other reporting units with goodwill, we bypass the qualitative assessment and perform the quantitative assessment by comparing the fair values of the reporting units with their carrying amounts, including goodwill. We determine fair values generally based on a weighting of income and market approaches. For purposes of the income approach, fair values are determined based upon the present value of the reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows, including an estimate of the reporting unit’s terminal value based upon these cash flows, discounted at appropriate risk-adjusted rates. We use our internal forecasts to estimate future cash flows, which may include estimates of long-term future growth rates based upon our most recent reviews of the long-term outlook for each reporting unit. Cash flow estimates used to establish fair values under our income approach involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and historical results. In addition, external economic and competitive conditions can influence future performance. For purposes of the market approach, we use valuation multiples for companies comparable to our reporting units. The market approach requires judgment to determine the appropriate valuation multiples. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such excess but not to exceed the total amount of the goodwill of the reporting unit.

During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2024, as part of its annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Company performed a quantitative assessment for its AmeriGas Propane reporting unit. In addition, during the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company identified interim impairment indicators related to goodwill within the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit: (1) AmeriGas Partners issued $500 million of Senior Notes at an interest rate of 9.375%, which was significantly higher than the interest rates on the other AmeriGas Propane debt obligations; and (2) financial projections for the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit were reduced significantly compared to previous forecasts following declines in gross margins and customer retention and higher operating expenses. The Company concluded that these events constituted triggering events that indicate that the AmeriGas Propane goodwill may be impaired and, as such, performed an interim impairment test of its goodwill as of May 31, 2023.

Using level 3 inputs, we performed a quantitative assessment of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit using a weighting of the income and market approaches to determine its fair value. With respect to the income approach, management used a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, using unobservable inputs. The significant assumptions in our DCF model include projected EBITDA and a discount rate (and estimates in the discount rate inputs). With respect to the market approach, management used recent transaction market multiples for similar companies in the U.S. The resulting estimates of fair value from the income approach and the market approach were then weighted equally in determining the overall estimated fair value of AmeriGas Propane.

Based on our evaluations in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, the estimated fair value of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit was determined to be less than its carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $195 million and $656 million in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively, included in “Impairment of goodwill” on the Consolidated Statements of Income, to reduce the carrying value of AmeriGas Propane to its fair value. The Company calculated the deferred tax effect using the simultaneous equation method.

The performance of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit and the potential for future developments in the global economic environment, including the prospect of higher interest rates, introduces a heightened risk for additional impairment in the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit. If there is continued deterioration in the results of operations, a portion or all of the remaining recorded goodwill for the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit, which was $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2024, could be subject to further impairment.

With respect to UGI International's Fiscal 2024 goodwill impairment test, the Company bypassed the qualitative assessment and performed a quantitative assessment. Such assessment used a weighting of income and market approaches to determine fair value. With respect to the income approach, management used a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, using unobservable inputs. The significant assumptions in our DCF model include projected EBITDA, and a discount rate (and estimates in the discount rate inputs). With respect to the market approach, management used recent transaction market multiples for similar companies. Based on our evaluation, we determined that UGI International’s fair value exceeded its carrying value by less than 30%. While the Company believes that its judgments used in the quantitative assessment of UGI International’s fair value are reasonable based upon currently available facts and circumstances, if UGI International were not able to achieve its anticipated results and/or if its discount rate were to increase, its fair value would be adversely affected, which may result in an impairment. There is $950 million of goodwill in this reporting unit as of September 30, 2024.

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Accumulated goodwill impairment was $851 million and $656 million at September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Except for the previously mentioned impairment charges at the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit, there were no other impairments of goodwill recognized in all periods presented.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. An impairment test for long-lived assets (or an asset group) is required when circumstances indicate that such assets may be impaired. If it is determined that a triggering event has occurred, we perform a recoverability test based upon estimated undiscounted cash flow projections expected to be realized over the remaining useful life of the long-lived asset. If the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, we determine its fair value. If the fair value is determined to be less than its carrying amount, the long-lived asset is reduced to its estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such shortfall. When determining whether a long-lived asset has been impaired, management groups assets at the lowest level that has identifiable cash flows that are independent of other assets. Performing an impairment test on long-lived assets involves judgment in areas such as identifying when a triggering event requiring evaluation occurs; identifying and grouping assets; and, if the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, determining the fair value of the long-lived asset. Although cash flow estimates are based upon relevant information at the time the estimates are made, estimates of future cash flows are by nature highly uncertain and contemplate factors that change over time such as the expected use of the asset including future production and sales volumes, expected fluctuations in prices of commodities and expected proceeds from disposition.

The impairments of AmeriGas Propane’s goodwill were determined to be a triggering event requiring an impairment analysis of AmeriGas Propane’s long-lived and definite lived intangible assets. Accordingly, the Company performed a recoverability test of AmeriGas Propane’s long-lived assets, including ROU assets and definite lived intangible assets, as of July 31, 2024, the measurement date of our annual goodwill impairment test, and May 31, 2023, using estimated undiscounted cash flow projections expected to be generated over the remaining useful life of the primary asset of the asset group at the lowest level with identifiable cash flows that are independent of other assets. Based on the recoverability tests performed, we determined that (1) AmeriGas Propane’s long-lived assets, including ROU assets and definite lived intangible assets, were recoverable and, as such, no impairment charges were recorded; and (2) no adjustments to the remaining useful lives were necessary as of July 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023.

See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the impairment loss associated with the disposal of UGID during Fiscal 2024. No other material provisions for impairments of long-lived assets were recorded during Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023.

Loss Contingencies and Environmental Remediation Liabilities. We are involved in litigation that arises in the normal course of business, and we are subject to risk of loss for general, automobile and product liability and workers’ compensation claims for which we obtain insurance coverage subject to self-insured retentions or deductibles. We are also subject to environmental laws and regulations intended to mitigate or remove the effects of past operations and improve or maintain the quality of the environment. These laws and regulations require the removal or remedy of the effect on the environment of the disposal or release of certain specified hazardous substances at current or former operating sites.

We establish reserves for loss contingencies including pending litigation, and for pending and incurred but not reported claims associated with general and product liability, automobile and workers’ compensation when it is probable that a liability exists and the amount or range of amounts related to such liability can be reasonably estimated. When no amount within a range of possible loss is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, liabilities recorded are based upon the low end of the range. With respect to unasserted claims arising from unreported incidents, we may use the work of specialists to estimate the ultimate losses to be incurred using actuarially determined loss development factors applied to actual claims data.

The likelihood of a loss with respect to a particular loss contingency is often difficult to predict. In addition, a reasonable estimate of the loss, or a range of possible loss, may not be practicable based upon the information available and the potential effects of future events and decisions by third parties that will determine the ultimate resolution of the loss contingency. Reasonable estimates involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and prior experience. For litigation and pending claims including those covered by insurance policies, the analysis of probable loss is performed on a case by case basis and includes an evaluation of the nature of the claim, the procedural status of the matter, the probability or likelihood of success in prosecuting or defending the claim, the information available with respect to the claim, the opinions and views of outside counsel and other advisors, and past experience in similar matters. These judgments are reviewed quarterly as more information is received, and the amounts reserved are updated as necessary. Our estimated reserves for loss contingencies and for pending and incurred but not reported claims associated with general and product liability, automobile and workers’ compensation may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted.

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We accrue reserves for environmental remediation when assessments indicate that it is probable a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. Amounts recorded as environmental liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represent our best estimate of costs expected to be incurred or, if no best estimate can be made, the minimum liability associated with a range of expected environmental investigation and remediation costs. These estimates are based upon a number of factors including whether the company will be responsible for such remediation, the scope and cost of the remediation work to be performed, the portion of costs that will be shared with other potentially responsible parties, the timing of the remediation and possible impact of changes in technology, and the regulations and requirements of local governmental authorities. Our estimated reserves for environmental remediation may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted. PA Gas Utility receives ratemaking recognition of environmental investigation and remediation costs associated with its in-state environmental sites.  This ratemaking recognition balances the accumulated difference between historical costs and rate recoveries with an estimate of future costs associated with the sites.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities. The accounting for our rate regulated gas and electric utility businesses differs from the accounting for nonregulated operations in that these businesses are required to reflect the effects of rate regulation in the consolidated financial statements. Regulatory practices that assign costs to accounting periods may differ from accounting methods generally applied by nonregulated businesses. When it is probable that regulators will permit the recovery of current costs through future rates charged to customers, these costs that otherwise would be expensed by nonregulated companies are deferred as regulatory assets. Similarly, regulatory liabilities are recognized when it is probable that regulators will require customer refunds through future rates or when revenue is collected from customers for expenditures that have yet to be incurred. We continually assess whether the regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by evaluating the regulatory environment, recent rate orders and public statements issued by the PAPUC, WVPSC and MDPSC, and discussions with regulatory authorities and legal counsel. If future recovery of regulatory assets ceases to be probable, the elimination of those regulatory assets would adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows. As of September 30, 2024, our regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities totaled $319 million and $329 million, respectively. For additional information on regulatory assets and liabilities, see Notes 2 and 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. We recognize the tax benefits from income tax positions that have a greater than more likely than not likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities. A liability is recorded for uncertain tax positions where it is more likely than not the position may not be sustained based on its technical merits. We use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes. We also use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against a deferred tax asset. The interpretation of tax laws involves uncertainty since tax authorities may interpret the laws differently. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax give consideration to current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation thereof and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our consolidated financial statements. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the amount of deferred income taxes take into account estimates of the amount of future taxable income. Actual taxable income or future estimates of taxable income could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates inaccurate. Changes in the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ significantly from our estimates. As of September 30, 2024, our net deferred tax liabilities totaled $910 million.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting guidance.

FY 2023 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0000884614-23-000104.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2023-11-29. Report date: 2023-09-30.

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

MD&A discusses our results of operations for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, and our financial condition. For discussion of our results of operations and cash flows for Fiscal 2022 compared with Fiscal 2021, refer to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Fiscal 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on November 21, 2022. MD&A should be read in conjunction with Items 1 and 2, “Business and Properties,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below including “Segment Information” included in Note 22 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Because most of our businesses sell or distribute energy products used in large part for heating purposes, our results are significantly influenced by temperatures in our service territories, particularly during the heating-season months of October through March. Accordingly, our results of operations, after adjusting for the effects of gains and losses on derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions as further discussed below, are significantly higher in our first and second fiscal quarters.

Executive Overview

Recent Developments

Review of Strategic Alternatives. In August 2023, the Company announced the commencement of a strategic review, focused on the LPG businesses, intending to unlock and maximize shareholder value. The Company is exploring a full range of options with the goal of reducing UGI’s earnings volatility and strengthening our balance sheet. In conjunction with the strategic review, the Company is also pursuing actions to optimize its cost structure and re-align its capital allocation priorities. The Company expects to continue on its existing plans while the review of strategic alternatives is ongoing.

Impairment of Goodwill. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company identified interim impairment indicators related to goodwill within the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit: (1) AmeriGas Partners issued $500 million of Senior Notes at an interest rate of 9.375%, which was significantly higher than the interest rates on the other AmeriGas Propane debt obligations; and (2) financial projections for the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit were reduced significantly compared to previous forecasts following declines in gross margins and customer retention and higher operating expenses. The Company concluded that these events constituted triggering events that indicate that the AmeriGas Propane goodwill may be impaired and, as such, performed an interim impairment test of its goodwill as of May 31, 2023.

Based on such impairment test, the estimated fair value of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit was determined to be less than its carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $656 million, included in “Impairment of goodwill” on the Consolidated Statement of Income, to reduce the carrying value of AmeriGas Propane to its fair value.

The performance of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit and the potential for future developments in the global economic environment, including the prospect of higher interest rates, introduces a heightened risk for additional impairment in the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit. If there is continued deterioration in the results of operations, a portion or all of the remaining recorded goodwill for the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit, which was $1.3 billion as of September 30, 2023, could be subject to further impairment.

See Note 12 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

UGI International Energy Marketing Transactions

During Fiscal 2023 and in October 2023, the Company entered into a number of transactions pursuant to its previously announced decision to exit its European energy marketing business. The European energy marketing business primarily markets natural gas and electricity to customers through third-party distribution systems in France, the Netherlands and, prior to its sales, in Belgium and the United Kingdom.

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France. In October 2023, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold substantially all of its energy marketing business located in France for a net cash payment to the buyer of $25 million (which approximates a pre-tax loss) subject to certain adjustments principally related to the pending transfer of certain customer contracts. As of September 30, 2023, the $25 million cash to be paid to the buyer in October 2023 had been placed in escrow and is reflected in “Other current assets” on the September 30, 2023 Consolidated Balance Sheet. The carrying values of the assets and liabilities associated with this business, principally comprising certain commodity derivative instruments, energy certificates and certain working capital, have been classified as held-for-sale on the September 30, 2023 Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company did not recognize any impairment associated with the assets held for sale in Fiscal 2023 because, in accordance with our policy related to such assets, any impairment is limited to the disposal group’s long-lived assets, and such assets were not material.

Belgium. In September 2023, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold its energy marketing business located in Belgium for a net cash payment to the buyer of $3 million. Pursuant to the sale agreement, the Company transferred to the buyer certain assets, principally comprising customer and energy broker contracts. In conjunction with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $6 million ($5 million after-tax) which amount includes the net payment to the buyer, the write-off of certain prepaid energy broker payments and associated transaction costs and fees. The loss is reflected in “Loss on disposal of UGI International energy marketing business” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

United Kingdom. In October 2022, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold its natural gas marketing business located in the U.K. for a net cash payment to the buyer of $19 million which includes certain working capital adjustments. In conjunction with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $215 million ($151 million after-tax) substantially all of which loss was due to the non-cash transfer of commodity derivative instruments associated with the business. The loss is reflected in “Loss on disposal of UGI International energy marketing business” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. At the date of closing of the sale, these commodity derivative instruments had a net carrying value of $206 million which is attributable to net unrealized gains on such instruments. At September 30, 2022, these derivative instruments were classified as held-for-sale assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and had a net carrying value of $276 million. The change in the carrying value of these derivative instruments between September 30, 2022 and October 21, 2022 resulted from changes in their fair values during that period.

Netherlands. In September 2023, a substantial number of DVEP’s customers agreed to modify their energy marketing contracts whereby the Company will continue to provide for the delivery of electricity and natural gas at fixed prices through December 31, 2023 but the Company’s obligations to provide future services will be terminated effective January 1, 2024. As consideration for the early termination of such contracts, the Company has agreed to make cash payments to the customers equal to the fair values of specific commodity derivative instruments associated with periods after December 31, 2023. The carrying values of these commodity derivative instruments are subject to change until such contracts are settled, and the cash payments are made, during the first quarter of Fiscal 2024. At September 30, 2023, the carrying value of these commodity derivative instruments was $44 million. The early termination agreements with DVEP customers are considered contract modifications and the cash consideration to be paid to these customers has been, and will be, reflected as a reduction in revenues on a pro-rata basis, over the remaining performance period of such agreements through December 31, 2023. Accordingly, during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company reduced its revenues from these customers by $4 million, which represents the pro-rated performance obligation through September 30, 2023 from the aforementioned $44 million.

In conjunction with the wind-down of its European energy marketing business, in July 2023, DVEP agreed to sell a substantial portion of its power purchase agreements to a third party for a cash payment to the buyer of $6 million. The closing of the sale is expected to occur during the first quarter of Fiscal 2024. The loss from the sale is not expected to be material.

During the first quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company recorded a $19 million pre-tax impairment charge to reduce the carrying values of certain assets associated with its energy marketing business in the Netherlands, comprising property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. The impairment charge is reflected in “Operating and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income and included in the UGI International reportable segment.

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Global Macroeconomic Conditions

Beginning in Fiscal 2021 and continuing into Fiscal 2023, global commodity and labor markets have experienced significant inflationary pressures attributable to various economic and political factors, including, among others: supply chain issues including those associated with labor shortages; significant increase and volatility in energy commodity prices; and geopolitical and regulatory conditions resulting from the war between Russia and Ukraine. These factors have contributed to inflationary pressures as evidenced by increases in various consumer price indices. In response to these inflationary pressures, central banks in the U.S. and Europe increased interest rates during Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2023. In addition, during the last several years, we have experienced significant volatility in energy commodity prices, particularly in LPG, natural gas and electricity prices, which, have resulted in substantial fluctuations in the fair values of our commodity derivative instruments. These inflationary pressures and commodity price fluctuations have resulted in, among other things, fluctuations in inventory and cost of sales, and increases in certain operating and distribution expenses across all of our businesses. Commodity price fluctuations have also significantly affected the cash collateral deposit requirements of our derivative instrument counterparties and the restricted cash required to be held in our derivative broker and clearing institution accounts. We cannot predict the duration or total magnitude of these conditions and the effects such conditions may have on our future business, financial results, financial position, liquidity and cash flows. However, we continue to monitor and respond to these global economic and geopolitical conditions and remain focused on managing our financial condition and liquidity as these conditions continue to evolve.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

UGI management uses “adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation” and “adjusted diluted earnings per share,” both of which are non-GAAP financial measures, when evaluating UGI’s overall performance. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to investors about UGI’s performance because they eliminate gains and losses on commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions and other significant discrete items that can affect the comparison of period-over-period results.

UGI does not designate its commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments as hedges under GAAP. Volatility in net income attributable to UGI Corporation can occur as a result of gains and losses on such derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions. These gains and losses result principally from recording changes in unrealized gains and losses on unsettled commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments and, to a much lesser extent, certain realized gains and losses on settled commodity derivative instruments that are not associated with current-period transactions. However, because these derivative instruments economically hedge anticipated future purchases or sales of energy commodities, or in the case of certain foreign currency derivatives, reduce volatility in anticipated future earnings associated with our foreign operations, we expect that such gains or losses will be largely offset by gains or losses on anticipated future energy commodity transactions or mitigate volatility in anticipated future earnings. Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the comparable GAAP measures.

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The following tables reflect the adjustments referred to above and reconcile net income (loss) attributable to UGI Corporation, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation, and reconcile diluted earnings per share, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted diluted earnings per share:

Year Ended September 30,
(Millions of dollars, except per share amounts)20232022
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to UGI Corporation:
AmeriGas Propane$71$112
UGI International172175
Midstream & Marketing193163
Utilities219206
Corporate & Other (a)(2,157)417
Net (loss) income attributable to UGI Corporation(1,502)1,073
Net losses (gains) on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions (net of tax of $(419) and $140, respectively)1,225(458)
Unrealized losses (gains) on foreign currency derivative instruments (net of tax of $(11) and $14, respectively)27(36)
Loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill (net of tax of $4 and $0, respectively)660
Loss on extinguishments of debt (net of tax of $(2) and $(3), respectively)78
Acquisition and integration expenses associated with the Mountaineer Acquisition (net of tax of $0 and $(1), respectively)1
Business transformation expenses (net of tax of $(3) and $(2), respectively)77
AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project (net of tax of $(6) and $(2), respectively)183
Impairments of certain equity method investments (net of tax of $0 and $(13), respectively)22
Restructuring costs (net of tax of $0 and $(8), respectively)21
Costs associated with exit of the UGI International energy marketing business (net of tax of $(67) and $(1), respectively)1814
Net gain on sale of UGI headquarters building (net of tax of $4 and $0, respectively)(10)
Impact of change in tax law(19)
Total adjustments (a) (b)2,115(447)
Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation$613$626

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Year Ended September 30,
20232022
Adjusted diluted earnings per share:
AmeriGas Propane$0.33$0.52
UGI International0.800.81
Midstream & Marketing0.890.76
Utilities1.010.95
Corporate & Other (a)(10.19)1.93
(Loss) earnings per share - diluted (c)(7.16)4.97
Net losses (gains) on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions5.77(2.11)
Unrealized losses (gains) on foreign currency derivative instruments0.13(0.17)
Loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill3.14
Loss on extinguishments of debt0.030.03
Business transformation expenses0.030.03
AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project0.090.02
Impairments of certain equity method investments0.10
Restructuring costs0.10
Costs associated with exit of the UGI International energy marketing business0.860.02
Net gain on sale of UGI headquarters building(0.05)
Impact of change in tax law(0.09)
Total adjustments (a)10.00(2.07)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share (c)$2.84$2.90

(a)Corporate & Other includes certain adjustments made to our reporting segments in arriving at net income attributable to UGI Corporation. These adjustments have been excluded from the segment results to align with the measure used by our CODM in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. See Note 22 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to these adjustments, as well as other items included within Corporate & Other.

(b)Income taxes associated with pre-tax adjustments determined using statutory business unit tax rates.

(c)The loss per share for Fiscal 2023, was determined excluding the effect of 6.13 million dilutive shares as the impact of such shares would have been antidilutive due to the net loss for the period, while the adjusted earnings per share for Fiscal 2023, was determined based upon fully diluted shares of 215.94 million.

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Fiscal 2023 Compared with Fiscal 2022

Discussion. Net (loss) income attributable to UGI Corporation was $(1,502) million in Fiscal 2023 (equal to $(7.16) per diluted share) compared to $1,073 million in Fiscal 2022 (equal to $4.97 per diluted share). These results include net (losses) gains from changes in unrealized commodity derivative instruments and certain foreign currency derivative instruments of $(1,252) million and $494 million in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, respectively. The higher losses from changes in commodity derivative instruments in Fiscal 2023 principally reflects significant declines in commodity energy prices in Europe following unprecedented increases in such prices during Fiscal 2022.

Net loss attributable to UGI Corporation in Fiscal 2023 also includes (1) a $660 million loss associated with impairment of AmeriGas Propane goodwill; (2) $181 million costs associated with exit of our UGI International energy marketing business in Europe, principally reflecting loss on the sale of the energy marketing business located in the U.K. and Belgium and wind-down activities in the Netherlands; (3) external advisory fees of $18 million associated with AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project; (4) a $10 million net gain on sale of UGI Corporation’s headquarters building; (5) loss on extinguishment of debt of $7 million at AmeriGas Propane; and (6) business transformation expenses of $7 million associated with corporate support functions.

Net loss attributable to UGI Corporation in Fiscal 2022 also includes (1) impairments of certain equity method investments of $22 million; (2) restructuring costs of $21 million largely attributable to reductions in workforce and related costs; (3) $19 million of income tax benefits related to tax law changes; (4) loss on extinguishment of debt of $8 million at UGI International; (5) business transformation expenses of $7 million associated with corporate support functions; (6) $4 million costs associated with exit of our UGI International energy marketing business in the U.K.; (7) external advisory fees of $3 million associated with AmeriGas operations enhancement for growth project; and (8) acquisition and integration expenses of $1 million associated with the Mountaineer Acquisition.

Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation for Fiscal 2023 was $613 million (equal to $2.84 per diluted share) compared to adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation for Fiscal 2022 of $626 million (equal to $2.90 per diluted share). The decrease in adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation during Fiscal 2023 reflects lower earnings contributions from our LPG businesses, primarily AmeriGas Propane. Such decrease was partially offset by higher earnings contributions from our Midstream & Marketing and Utilities segments. In Fiscal 2023, temperatures in all of our business segments, except for AmeriGas Propane, were warmer than the prior year.

AmeriGas Propane’s adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation decreased $41 million during Fiscal 2023. This decrease principally reflects higher operating and administrative expenses primarily resulting from, among other things, higher vehicle expenses, higher overtime and other employee-related costs associated with distribution activity, and the effects of continuing inflationary pressures. These factors were partially offset by higher gains on sales of fixed assets.

UGI International’s adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation decreased $3 million during Fiscal 2023. This decrease mainly reflects the translation effects of weaker foreign currencies. UGI International operating results principally reflect (1) lower total LPG margin principally due to the effects of the lower LPG retail volumes sold attributable to the significantly warmer weather and lower residential LPG consumption resulting from energy conservation measures in Europe due in large part to the war between Ukraine and Russia; and (2) higher operating and administrative expenses primarily resulting from the effects of continuing inflationary pressures. These decreases were partially offset by higher margin from our natural gas energy marketing activities and higher retail LPG average unit margins attributable to strong margin management efforts and lower commodity prices.

Midstream & Marketing adjusted net income in Fiscal 2023 was $30 million higher than the prior year. This increase principally reflects incremental earnings contributions from UGI Moraine East and Pennant, partially offset by lower margins related to natural gas marketing activities.

Utilities Fiscal 2023 adjusted net income increased $13 million compared to the prior year. The increase was largely related to the increase in base rates and the implementation of the weather normalization adjustment at PA Gas Utility, both of which became effective during the first quarter of Fiscal 2023. This increase was partially offset by higher operating and administrative expenses.

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AmeriGas Propane20232022Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,581$2,943$(362)(12)%
Total margin (a)$1,331$1,330$1%
Operating and administrative expenses$950$889$617%
Operating income / earnings before interest expense and income taxes$268$307$(39)(13)%
Retail gallons sold (millions)823888(65)(7)%
Degree days – % colder (warmer) than normal (b)0.5%(0.8)%

(a)Total margin represents revenues less cost of sales.

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for 344 regions in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii.

Average temperatures during Fiscal 2023 were 0.5% colder than normal and 1.9% colder than the prior year. Total retail propane gallons sold decreased 7% during Fiscal 2023 due to the effects of driver staffing shortages (which also limited growth), continuing customer attribution and structural conservation.

Average daily wholesale propane commodity prices during Fiscal 2023 at Mont Belvieu, Texas, one of the major supply points in the U.S., were approximately 39% lower than such prices during Fiscal 2022. Total revenues decreased $362 million during Fiscal 2023 largely reflecting the lower retail propane volumes sold ($179 million), lower wholesale revenues ($100 million) and the effects of lower average retail propane selling prices ($76 million). Total cost of sales decreased $363 million during Fiscal 2023 largely attributable to the lower average propane product costs ($160 million), lower wholesale cost of sales ($101 million) and the lower retail propane volumes sold ($95 million).

AmeriGas Propane total margin increased $1 million in Fiscal 2023 largely attributable to higher average retail propane unit margins ($84 million), substantially offset by the lower retail propane volumes sold ($83 million).

AmeriGas Propane operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes decreased $39 million in Fiscal 2023 primarily attributable to higher operating and administrative expenses ($61 million), partially offset by higher other operating income ($21 million), largely related to gains on sales of fixed assets. The increase in operating and administrative expenses reflects, among other things, higher vehicle expenses, higher staffing, overtime and other employee-related costs associated with distribution activity and higher advertising expenses, partially offset by lower salaries and benefits expenses, including the carryover impact of the workforce reductions made during Fiscal 2022.

UGI International20232022Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,965$3,686$(721)(20)%
Total margin (a)$920$935$(15)(2)%
Operating and administrative expenses$623$611$122%
Operating income$215$237$(22)(9)%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$234$254$(20)(8)%
LPG retail gallons sold (millions)729799(70)(9)%
Degree days - % (warmer) than normal (b)(10.5)%(2.6)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales.

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data at locations in our UGI International service territories.

Average temperatures during Fiscal 2023 were 10.5% warmer than normal and 8.4% warmer than Fiscal 2022. Total LPG retail gallons sold decreased 9% during Fiscal 2023, largely attributable to the significantly warmer weather; lower consumption, principally from residential customers, primarily resulting from the European conservation measures due in large part to high global energy prices and the war between Russia and Ukraine; lower cylinder volumes; and reduced crop drying campaigns. These decreases were partially offset by growth due to natural gas conversions.

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UGI International base-currency results are translated into U.S. dollars based upon exchange rates experienced during the reporting periods. The functional currency of a significant portion of our UGI International results is the euro and, to a much lesser extent, the British pound sterling. During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, the average unweighted euro-to-dollar translation rates were approximately $1.07 and $1.08, respectively, and the average unweighted British pound sterling-to-dollar translation rates were approximately $1.23 and $1.28, respectively. Fluctuations in these foreign currency exchange rates can have a significant impact on the individual financial statement components discussed below. The Company uses forward foreign currency exchange contracts entered into over multi-year periods to reduce the volatility in earnings that may result from such changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These forward foreign currency exchange contracts resulted in realized net gains of $15 million and $13 million in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, respectively.

Average wholesale prices for propane and butane during Fiscal 2023 in northwest Europe were approximately 25% and 26% lower, respectively, compared to Fiscal 2022. UGI International revenues and cost of sales decreased $721 million and $706 million, respectively, in Fiscal 2023. The decrease in revenues and cost of sales principally reflects the impact from our energy marketing business of lower volumes sold, partially offset by the impact of higher prices. The decrease in revenues and cost of sales also reflects the impact of the lower LPG retail volumes sold and the lower average LPG product costs. The decrease in revenues and cost of sales also reflects the translation effects of the weaker foreign currencies (approximately $115 million and $88 million, respectively).

UGI International total margin decreased $15 million during Fiscal 2023 primarily reflecting the effects of the lower LPG retail volumes sold ($90 million) and the translation effects of the weaker foreign currencies (approximately $27 million). These factors were substantially offset by higher average LPG retail unit margins attributable to strong margin management efforts, the lower average LPG product costs and higher total margin from our energy marketing business ($29 million). The higher energy marketing margin reflects higher natural gas energy marketing margin, partially offset by lower electricity energy marketing margin.

UGI International operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes decreased $22 million and $20 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2023. The decrease in operating income principally reflects the decrease in total margin ($15 million) and higher operating and administrative expenses ($12 million), partially offset by higher other operating income ($8 million). The higher operating and administrative expenses during Fiscal 2023 primarily reflects the effects of inflationary increases, partially offset by lower distribution and personnel-related costs and the translation effects of the weaker foreign currencies (approximately $11 million). The higher other operating income during Fiscal 2023 primarily represents higher foreign currency transaction gains ($12 million) and higher cylinder deposit income ($5 million), partially offset by lower gains associated with sales of fixed assets ($11 million). The decrease in earnings before interest expense and income taxes in Fiscal 2023 largely reflects the decrease in operating income partially offset by higher realized gains on foreign currency exchange contracts ($2 million) entered into in order to reduce volatility in UGI International earnings resulting from the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Midstream & Marketing20232022Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,847$2,326$(479)(21)%
Total margin (a)$487$450$378%
Operating and administrative expenses$133$129$43%
Operating income$285$246$3916%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$291$269$228%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales.

Average temperatures across Midstream & Marketing’s energy marketing territory during Fiscal 2023 were 11.0% warmer than normal and 6.0% warmer than the prior year.

Midstream & Marketing’s revenues decreased $479 million during Fiscal 2023, principally reflecting lower revenues from natural gas marketing activities ($519 million), including the effects of peaking and capacity management activities, principally reflecting significantly lower average natural gas prices and, to a lesser extent, lower volumes from the warmer weather. This decrease was partially offset by higher natural gas gathering and processing activities ($43 million), primarily due to the impact on revenues from the prior-year acquisitions of UGI Moraine East and Pennant.

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Midstream & Marketing cost of sales decreased $516 million during Fiscal 2023, primarily reflecting the lower natural gas costs ($511 million) related to the previously mentioned natural gas marketing activities.

Midstream & Marketing total margin increased $37 million in Fiscal 2023, primarily reflecting incremental natural gas gathering and processing activities ($49 million), primarily from the prior year acquisitions of UGI Moraine East and Pennant, partially offset by lower margins from natural gas marketing activities ($8 million), including the effects of peaking and capacity management activities, despite the benefits from extremely cold weather in late December 2022. In Fiscal 2022, the margin from natural gas marketing activities included the positive impact of settlement timing of certain multi-year commodity storage hedge contracts.

Midstream & Marketing operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes during Fiscal 2023 increased $39 million and $22 million, respectively. The increase in operating income principally reflects the increase in total margin ($37 million) and higher other operating income ($13 million), partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense ($7 million) and higher operating and administrative expenses ($4 million). The increase in earnings before interest expense and income taxes principally reflects the higher operating income ($39 million), partially offset by lower income from equity investees ($17 million) following the acquisition of the remaining 53% ownership interest in Pennant during the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2022.

Utilities20232022Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,854$1,620$23414%
Total margin (a)$877$801$769%
Operating and administrative expenses (a)$368$332$3611%
Operating income$357$327$309%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$365$336$299%
Gas Utility system throughput – bcf
Core market96100(4)(4)%
Total375363123%
Electric Utility distribution sales - gwh959997(38)(4)%
Gas Utility degree days – % (warmer) than normal (b)(11.7)%(7.5)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales and revenue-related taxes (i.e. Electric Utility gross receipts and business and occupation taxes) of $24 million and $21 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022. For financial statement purposes, revenue-related taxes are included in “Operating and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (but are excluded from operating expenses presented above).

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for airports located within Gas Utility service territories.

Temperatures in Gas Utility’s service territories during Fiscal 2023 were 11.7% warmer than normal and 4.8% warmer than the prior year. The decrease in Gas Utility core market volumes during Fiscal 2023 is largely related to the warmer weather, partially offset by growth in the core market customers. The decrease in Electric Utility distribution sales volumes during Fiscal 2023 is primarily attributable to warmer weather.

Utilities revenues increased $234 million in Fiscal 2023 reflecting a $225 million increase in Gas Utility revenues and a $9 million increase in Electric Utility revenues. The increase in Gas Utility revenues was largely driven by higher PGC and PGA rates reflecting higher natural gas costs; the effects of the increase in base rates and weather normalization adjustments for PA Gas Utility that went into effect during the first quarter of Fiscal 2023; and higher other revenues. These increases were partially offset by the effects on core market volumes of the warmer weather and lower off-system sales. The increase in Electric Utility revenues during Fiscal 2023 was largely driven by higher DS rates, reflecting higher power costs.

Utilities cost of sales (including revenue-related taxes) was $977 million in Fiscal 2023 compared with $819 million in Fiscal 2022. The increase of $158 million is primarily attributable to Gas Utility ($149 million) mainly reflecting higher PGC and PGA rates and higher other cost of sales, partially offset by lower cost of sales associated with off-system sales. Electric Utility cost of sales increased $9 million in Fiscal 2023 largely reflecting the higher DS rates.

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Utilities total margin increased $76 million during Fiscal 2023 substantially attributable to higher Gas Utility total margin mainly reflecting the effects of the increase in base rates and weather normalization adjustments for PA Gas Utility that went into effect during the first quarter of Fiscal 2023 and, to a much lesser extent, impacts from growth in the core market customers and higher other revenues. Electric Utility margin was comparable to the prior year.

Utilities operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes during Fiscal 2023 increased $30 million and $29 million, respectively, compared to the prior year. These increases largely reflect the previously mentioned increase in total margin, partially offset by higher operating and administrative expenses ($36 million) and higher depreciation expense ($8 million). The higher operating and administrative expenses reflect, among other things, higher uncollectible accounts expenses, contract labor costs and personnel-related expenses. The higher depreciation expense compared to the prior year reflects the effects of continued distribution system capital expenditure activity.

Interest Expense and Income Taxes

Our consolidated interest expense during Fiscal 2023 was $379 million compared to $329 million during the prior year. The increase in interest expense largely reflects higher credit agreement interest rates and borrowings, higher average interest rates on UGI Corporation long-term debt and higher average long-term debt outstanding principally at our Utilities and Midstream & Marketing segments.

Our effective income tax rate decreased between Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2023, primarily due to the release of a valuation allowance related to the utilization of foreign tax credits and the availability of investment tax credits in Fiscal 2023 that were not available in Fiscal 2022. These decreases were partially offset by (1) a higher concentration of pre-tax losses in higher income tax rate jurisdictions resulting from losses on derivative instruments; (2) establishing a valuation allowance for interest expense disallowance at AmeriGas Propane; and (3) the impact on income taxes from the goodwill impairment at AmeriGas Propane, which included certain adjustments to the associated deferred tax assets. For additional information on our income taxes, including tax law changes, see Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

The Company expects to have sufficient liquidity including cash on hand and available borrowing capacity, to continue to support long-term commitments and ongoing operations despite uncertainties associated with ongoing global macroeconomic conditions including, among others, changes in consumer behavior, the inflationary cost environment and ongoing energy commodity price volatility. Our total available liquidity balance, comprising cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facilities, totaled approximately $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company does not have any senior notes or term loans maturing in the next twelve months. The Company cannot predict the duration or total magnitude of the uncertain economic factors mentioned above and the total effects they will have on its liquidity, debt covenants, financial condition or the timing of capital expenditures. UGI and its subsidiaries were in compliance with its debt covenants as of September 30, 2023. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on compliance.

We depend on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide funds for working capital and to fund capital requirements. Our short-term cash requirements not met by cash from operations are generally satisfied with borrowings under credit facilities and, in the case of Midstream & Marketing, also from a Receivables Facility. Long-term cash requirements are generally met through the issuance of long-term debt or equity securities. We believe that each of our business units has sufficient liquidity in the forms of cash and cash equivalents on hand; cash expected to be generated from operations; credit facility and Receivables Facility borrowing capacity; and the ability to obtain long-term financing to meet anticipated contractual and projected cash commitments. Issuances of debt and equity securities in the capital markets and additional credit facilities may not, however, be available to us on acceptable terms.

The primary sources of UGI’s cash and cash equivalents are the dividends and other cash payments made to UGI or its corporate subsidiaries by its principal business units. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $241 million at September 30, 2023, compared with $405 million at September 30, 2022. Excluding cash and cash equivalents that reside at UGI’s operating subsidiaries, at September 30, 2023 and 2022, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $51 million and $140 million, respectively. Such cash is available to pay dividends on UGI Common Stock and for investment purposes. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents since September 30, 2022, can be attributed to, among other things, temporary restrictions on the payment of dividends from AmeriGas OLP to UGI resulting from the use of an equity cure, as defined by the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement and an increase in cash outflow in the form of capital contributions to AmeriGas Partners. In November 2023, the Company amended the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit agreement to reduce both the revolver amount and the minimum interest

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coverage ratio. As of September 30, 2023 the Partnership was in compliance with all debt covenants as set forth in the amended 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement without the consideration of the equity cure provisions, alleviating the restriction on the subsidiaries ability to pay dividends to the parent. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, our principal business units paid cash dividends and made other cash payments to UGI and its subsidiaries as follows:

(Millions of dollars)20232022
AmeriGas Propane$$227
UGI International248116
Midstream & Marketing215
Utilities5
Total$468$343

Common and Preferred Stock

Issuance of Equity Units

On May 25, 2021, the Company issued 2.2 million Equity Units with a total notional value of $220 million. Each Equity Unit has a stated amount of $100 and consists of (1) a 10% undivided beneficial ownership interest in one share of Convertible Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and (2) a 2024 Purchase Contract. The Company received approximately $213 million in proceeds from the issuance of the Equity Units, net of offering expenses and underwriting costs and commissions, and issued 220,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, recording $213 million in “Preferred stock” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The proceeds were used to pay a portion of the purchase price for the Mountaineer Acquisition and related fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes. For additional information on the Mountaineer Acquisition and the issuance of Equity Units, see Notes 5 and 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dividends

Quarterly dividends per share of UGI Common Stock paid during Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 were as follows:

20232022
1st Quarter$0.360$0.345
2nd Quarter0.3600.345
3rd Quarter0.3750.360
4th Quarter0.3750.360
Total$1.470$1.410

On November 16, 2023, UGI’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend equal to $0.375 per common share. The dividend will be payable on January 1, 2024, to shareholders of record on December 15, 2023.

Repurchases of Common Stock

During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, the Company repurchased 600,000 shares and 900,000 shares of its common stock at a total purchase price of $22 million and $38 million, respectively. For additional information on the authorization of these repurchases, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities

The Company’s debt outstanding at September 30, 2023 and 2022, comprised the following:

20232022
(Millions of dollars)AmeriGas PropaneUGI InternationalMidstream & MarketingUtilitiesCorp. & OtherTotalTotal
Short-term borrowings$$214$103$332$$649$368
Long-term debt (including current maturities):
Senior notes$2,400$424$$1,505$$4,329$4,472
Term loans3177941297271,9671,871
Other long-term debt64121283351322
Unamortized debt issuance costs(15)(8)(15)(6)(3)(47)(33)
Total long-term debt$2,385$739$820$1,649$1,007$6,600$6,632
Total debt$2,385$953$923$1,981$1,007$7,249$7,000

Significant Financing Activities

2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement. Under the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement, AmeriGas OLP, as borrower, is required to comply with financial covenants related to leverage and interest coverage measured at the Partnership and at AmeriGas OLP. On November 15, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement, which amends certain provisions of the credit agreement dated as of September 28, 2022 to, among other things, (i) reduce the maximum revolver amount from $600 million to $400 million, (ii) reduce the minimum interest coverage ratio, effective for the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2023 through the end of the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2024 and (iii) beginning for the first quarter of Fiscal 2025, the minimum interest coverage ratio will remain reduced if the net leverage ratio is below a threshold as defined by the agreement; if the net leverage ratio exceeds such threshold, the minimum interest coverage ratio will revert to the original ratio as defined by the agreement.

As of March 31, 2023, AmeriGas OLP was in breach of the leverage ratio debt covenant and interest coverage ratio, which it cured with the funds received from UGI. The 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement contains an equity cure provision, which allows AmeriGas OLP’s direct or indirect parent, including UGI and its other subsidiaries, to fund capital contributions to eliminate any EBITDA (as defined in the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement) shortfalls that would otherwise result in non-compliance with these financial covenants. UGI made capital contributions to AmeriGas OLP of $20 million and $11 million on March 31, 2023 and April 24, 2023, respectively, which in aggregate represented one equity cure in accordance with the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement. As a result of these capital contributions, AmeriGas OLP and the Partnership were in compliance with its financial covenants after considering the equity cure provision as of June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2023. As of September 30, 2023 the Partnership was in compliance with all debt covenants as set forth in the amended 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement without the consideration of the equity cure provisions.

UGI also provided an irrevocable letter of support whereby UGI has committed to fund any such EBITDA shortfalls and debt service, if any. Based on the support and the projected EBITDA, AmeriGas OLP is expected to remain in compliance with its financial debt covenants for the succeeding twelve-month period. In addition, in May 2023, the Company contributed $52 million in an equity contribution to AmeriGas Partners principally to fund debt service on AmeriGas Partners Senior Notes.

UGI Utilities 2023 Credit Agreement. On November 9, 2023, UGI Utilities entered into the UGI Utilities 2023 Credit Agreement providing for borrowings up to $375 million (including a $50 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $38 million sublimit for swingline loans). UGI Utilities may request an increase in the amount of loan commitments under the credit agreement to a maximum aggregate amount of $125 million. The interest rates applicable to borrowings under the UGI Utilities 2023 Credit Agreement will remain unchanged. The credit agreement contains customary covenants and default provisions and requires compliance with certain financial covenants including a maximum debt to capitalization ratio as defined in the agreement. The maturity of the credit agreement was extended to November 2024 with an additional automatic 5-year extension upon receipt of authorization for such extension from the PAPUC. Borrowings under the credit agreement may be used to refinance UGI Utilities existing indebtedness, finance the working capital needs of UGI Utilities and for general corporate purposes.

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On December 13, 2022, UGI Utilities entered into an amendment to the UGI Utilities Credit Agreement, providing for borrowings up to $425 million and to replace the use of LIBOR with Term SOFR.

AmeriGas Partners Senior Notes. On May 31, 2023, AmeriGas Partners and AmeriGas Finance Corp. issued $500 million principal amount of 9.375% Senior Notes due May 2028. The 9.375% Senior Notes rank equally with AmeriGas Partners’ existing senior notes. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 9.375% Senior Notes, together with cash on hand, a $150 million cash contribution from the Company and other sources of liquidity, were used for the early repayment, pursuant to a tender offer and notice of redemption, of all AmeriGas Partners 5.625% Senior Notes having an aggregate principal balance of $675 million, plus tender premiums and accrued and unpaid interest. In conjunction with the early repayment of the 5.625% Senior Notes, in June 2023 the Partnership recognized a pre-tax loss of $9 million primarily comprising tender premiums and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs, which is reflected in “Loss on extinguishments of debt” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

UGI International 2023 Credit Facilities Agreement. On March 7, 2023, UGI International, LLC and its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, UGI International Holdings B.V., entered into the UGI International 2023 Credit Facilities Agreement, a five-year unsecured senior facilities agreement, maturing March 7, 2028, with a consortium of banks. The UGI International 2023 Credit Facilities Agreement consists of (1) a €300 million variable-rate term loan facility ("Facility A") and (2) a €500 million multicurrency revolving credit facility, including a €100 million sublimit for swingline loans ("Facility B"). We have designated borrowings under Facility A as a net investment hedge. In connection with the entering into of the UGI International 2023 Credit Facilities Agreement, UGI International, LLC paid off in full and terminated the UGI International Credit Facilities Agreement, dated as of October 18, 2018. Borrowings under the multicurrency revolving credit facility may be used to finance the working capital needs of UGI International, LLC and its subsidiaries and for general corporate purposes.

UGI Energy Services Credit Agreement. On May 12, 2023, Energy Services entered into the second amendment to the UGI Energy Services Credit Agreement, which provides that the Term SOFR rate (as defined in the UGI Energy Services Credit Agreement) shall replace LIBOR as a reference rate. After giving effect to the second amendment, the UGI Energy Services Credit Agreement shall bear interest at a floating rate of, at Energy Services’ option, either (i) Term SOFR plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the UGI Energy Services Credit Agreement) plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, or (ii) the base rate plus the Applicable Rate. The Applicable Rate will be based on the leverage of Energy Services.

Energy Services Amended Term Loan Credit Agreement. On February 23, 2023, Energy Services entered into the Energy Services Amended Term Loan Credit Agreement, the first amendment to the Energy Services Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated August 13, 2019. The Energy Services Amended Term Loan Credit Agreement provides, among other items, that (i) the outstanding principal amount of the loans shall be increased by $125 million to $800 million, (ii) the maturity date of the loans shall be extended to February 22, 2030, and (iii) Term SOFR (as defined in the Energy Services Amended Term Loan Credit Agreement) shall replace LIBOR as a reference rate.

Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement. On October 20, 2022, Mountaineer entered into the Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement, as borrower, with a group of lenders. The Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement amends and restates a previous credit agreement and provides for borrowings up to $150 million, including a $20 million sublimit for letters of credit. Mountaineer may request an increase in the amount of loan commitments to a maximum aggregate amount of $250 million, subject to certain terms and conditions. Borrowings under the Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement can be used to finance the working capital needs of Mountaineer and for general corporate purposes. The Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement is scheduled to expire in November 2024, and Mountaineer has the option, with the consent of the lenders, to request extension of the maturity date to November 2025, and then to November 2026, upon fulfillment of specified conditions.

UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement. On May 12, 2023, the Company entered into the second amendment to the UGI Corporation Credit Agreement, which provides that the Term SOFR rate (as defined in the UGI Corporation Credit Agreement) shall replace LIBOR as a reference rate. After giving effect to the second amendment, the UGI Corporation Credit Agreement shall bear interest at a floating rate of, at the Company’s option, either (i) Term SOFR plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the UGI Corporation Credit Agreement) plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, or (ii) the base rate plus the applicable margin that will be based on the leverage of the Company or credit ratings assigned to certain indebtedness of the Company.

On September 20, 2023, UGI amended the UGI Corporation Credit Facility Agreement which extended the maturity date of the (1) five-year $250 million amortizing variable-rate term loan and (2) five-year $300 million revolving credit facility to May 2025 and increased the applicable rates (as defined in the amended UGI Corporation Credit Agreement) by 0.125%.

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Credit Facilities

Information about the Company’s principal credit agreements (excluding Energy Services’ Receivables Facility, which is discussed below) as of September 30, 2023 and 2022, is presented in the tables below.

(Currency in millions)Expiration DateTotal CapacityBorrowings OutstandingLetters of Credit and Guarantees OutstandingAvailable Borrowing CapacityWeighted Average Interest Rate - End of Year
September 30, 2023
AmeriGas OLPSeptember 2026$600$$2$598N.A.
UGI International, LLC (a)March 20285002022985.17%
Energy ServicesMarch 2025$260$57$$2037.67%
UGI Utilities (c)June 2024$425$248$$1776.30%
MountaineerNovember 2024$150$84$$666.68%
UGI Corporation (b)May 2025$300$283$$177.80%
September 30, 2022
AmeriGas OLPSeptember 2026$600$131$2$4677.27%
UGI International, LLC (a)October 2023300300N.A.
Energy ServicesMarch 2025$260$$$260N.A.
UGI UtilitiesJune 2024$350$151$$1994.37%
MountaineerNovember 2024$100$85$$153.82%
UGI Corporation (b)August 2024$300$252$$485.62%

(a)Permits UGI International, LLC to borrow in euros or USD.

(b)Borrowings outstanding have been classified as “Long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Subsequent to September 30, 2022, the Company repaid $87 million of such borrowings and classified these repayments as “Current maturities of long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(c)On November 9, 2023, UGI Utilities entered into the UGI Utilities 2023 Credit Agreement and concurrently terminated the UGI Utilities Credit Agreement, a predecessor agreement. See Significant Financing Activities above and Note 6 for additional information.

N.A. - Not applicable

The average daily and peak short-term borrowings under the Company’s principal credit agreements are as follows:

20232022
(Currency in millions)AveragePeakAveragePeak
AmeriGas OLP$79$242$181$388
UGI International, LLC20330077250
Energy Services$13$82$$
UGI Utilities$190$340$163$270
Mountaineer$73$101$53$85
UGI Corporation$249$296$191$288

Receivables Facility. Energy Services has a Receivables Facility with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper. On October 20, 2023, the expiration date of the Receivables Facility was extended to October 18, 2024. The Receivables Facility provides Energy Services with the ability to borrow up to $200 million of eligible receivables during the period October 20, 2023 to April 30, 2024, and up to $100 million of eligible receivables during the period May 1, 2024 to October 18, 2024. Energy Services uses the Receivables Facility to fund working capital, margin calls under commodity futures contracts, capital expenditures, dividends and for general corporate purposes.

Under the Receivables Facility, Energy Services transfers, on an ongoing basis and without recourse, its trade accounts receivable to its wholly owned, special purpose subsidiary, ESFC, which is consolidated for financial statement purposes.

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ESFC, in turn, has sold and, subject to certain conditions, may from time to time sell, an undivided interest in some or all of the receivables to a major bank. Amounts sold to the bank are reflected as “Short-term borrowings” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. ESFC was created and has been structured to isolate its assets from creditors of Energy Services and its affiliates, including UGI. Trade receivables sold to the bank remain on the Company’s balance sheet and the Company reflects a liability equal to the amount advanced by the bank. The Company records interest expense on amounts owed to the bank. Energy Services continues to service, administer and collect trade receivables on behalf of the bank, as applicable.

At September 30, 2023, the outstanding balance of trade receivables was $62 million, $46 million of which were sold to the bank. At September 30, 2022, the outstanding balance of trade receivables was $101 million, none of which was sold to the bank. Amounts sold to the bank are reflected as “Short-term borrowings” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, peak sales of receivables were $150 million and $98 million, respectively. During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, average daily amounts sold were $46 million and $2 million, respectively.

For further information on the Company’s long-term debt, credit facilities and the Receivables Facility, see Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cash Flows

Due to the seasonal nature of the Company’s businesses, cash flows from operating activities are generally strongest during the second and third fiscal quarters when customers pay for natural gas, LPG, electricity and other energy products and services consumed during the peak heating season months. Conversely, operating cash flows are generally at their lowest levels during the fourth and first fiscal quarters when the Company’s investment in working capital, principally inventories and accounts receivable, is generally greatest.

Operating Activities:

Year-to-year variations in our cash flows from operating activities can be significantly affected by changes in operating working capital, especially during periods with significant changes in energy commodity prices. Cash flows from operating activities in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 were $1,107 million and $716 million, respectively. The increase in cash flow from operations principally reflects greater cash flow from changes in operating working capital offset in part by higher net derivative instrument collateral repayments. Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating working capital were $1,258 million in Fiscal 2023 and $1,269 million in Fiscal 2022. Changes in operating working capital and collateral deposits used operating cash flow of $151 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to $553 million of cash flow used in Fiscal 2022. The significant decrease in cash used to fund changes in operating working capital principally reflects lower cash used to fund changes in accounts receivable and inventories partially offset by a significant increase in collateral deposit repayments and cash required to fund changes in accounts payable. These changes in operating working capital and collateral deposits principally reflect the effects of the previously mentioned significant decrease in commodity energy prices during Fiscal 2023, principally at UGI International and Midstream & Marketing.

Investing Activities:

Investing activity cash flow is principally affected by cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment; cash paid for acquisitions of businesses and assets; investments in equity method investees; and cash proceeds from sales and retirements of property, plant and equipment. Cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $974 million in Fiscal 2023 and $804 million in Fiscal 2022. The increase in cash payments for property, plant and equipment in Fiscal 2023 compared with Fiscal 2022 principally reflects higher cash capital expenditures in our Midstream & Marketing segment due in large part to the investments in committed renewable energy projects and new LNG facilities and, to a lesser extent, slightly higher cash capital expenditures at our Utilities segment. Cash used for acquisitions of businesses and assets in Fiscal 2023 reflects a small acquisition in Europe while Fiscal 2022 includes the Stonehenge Acquisition and the Pennant Acquisition. Cash used for investments in equity method investees was $146 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to $47 million in Fiscal 2022 principally reflecting investments in biomass and renewable energy projects at our Midstream & Marketing reportable segment and, to a much lesser extent, our investment in a renewable energy joint venture at UGI International. Cash inflows associated with investing activities during Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 also includes cash received from the settlement of certain forward foreign currency contracts previously designated as net investment hedges.

Financing Activities:

Changes in cash flow from financing activities are primarily due to issuances and repayments of long-term debt; net short-term borrowings; dividends on UGI Common Stock; quarterly payments on outstanding Purchase Contracts; and issuances and repurchases of equity instruments.

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Cash flow used by financing activities was $168 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to cash flow used by financing activities of $51 million in Fiscal 2022. Fiscal 2023 activities include (1) entering into the previously mentioned UGI International 2023 Credit Facilities Agreement in March 2023 and the concurrent repayment of borrowings under the UGI International Credit Facilities Agreement (a predecessor agreement); (2) entering into the previously mentioned Energy Services Amended Term Loan Agreement in February 2023 and the concurrent repayment of amounts outstanding under the Energy Services variable rate term loan; and (3) the May 2023 issuance of $500 million principal amount of AmeriGas Partners’ 9.375% Senior Notes and the repayment of the $675 million aggregate principal balance of AmeriGas Partners 5.625% Senior Notes. During Fiscal 2022, UGI International issued €400 million principal amount of senior notes and Utilities issued a combined $215 million principal amount of senior notes. Proceeds from the Fiscal 2022 UGI International senior notes were used to repay existing long-term debt, while proceeds from the Utilities notes were used to reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes. In Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, the Company had aggregate net borrowings from credit facilities and the Receivables Facility totaling $267 million and $1 million, respectively.

Capital Expenditures

In the following table, we present capital expenditures (which exclude acquisitions of businesses and assets) for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022. We also provide amounts we expect to spend in Fiscal 2024. We expect to finance a substantial portion of our Fiscal 2024 capital expenditures from cash generated by operations and cash on hand.

(Millions of dollars)2024 (estimate)20232022
AmeriGas Propane$100$134$128
UGI International70129107
Midstream & Marketing16313038
Utilities499563562
Total$832$956$835

The increases in capital expenditures at Midstream & Marketing in Fiscal 2023, and the projected increase in Fiscal 2024, reflect increased levels of capital expenditures associated with investments in renewable energy projects and in new LNG facilities.

Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments

The Company has contractual cash obligations that extend beyond Fiscal 2023. The following table presents contractual cash obligations with non-affiliates under agreements existing as of September 30, 2023:

Payments Due by Period
(Millions of dollars)TotalFiscal 2024Fiscal 2025 - 2026Fiscal 2027 - 2028Thereafter
Short-term borrowings (a)$649$649$$$
Long-term debt (a)6,647572,6511,4682,471
Interest on long-term fixed-rate debt (a)(b)(c)2,183381600309893
Operating leases502104158110130
AmeriGas Propane supply contracts1010
UGI International supply contracts464464
Midstream & Marketing supply contracts1,020277199120424
Utilities construction, supply, storage and transportation contracts4011731166745
Derivative instruments (d)9969291
Total$11,975$2,184$3,753$2,075$3,963

(a)Based upon stated maturity dates for debt outstanding at September 30, 2023.

(b)Based upon stated interest rates adjusted for the effects of interest rate swaps.

(c)Calculated using applicable interest rates or forward interest rate curves, and UGI’s and its subsidiaries’ leverage ratios, as of September 30, 2023.

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(d)Represents the sum of amounts due if derivative instrument liabilities were settled at the September 30, 2023 amounts reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (but excluding amounts associated with interest rate contracts).

“Other noncurrent liabilities” included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2023, principally comprise operating lease liabilities (see Note 15 to Consolidated Financial Statements); regulatory liabilities (see Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements); refundable tank and cylinder deposits (as further described in Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption “Refundable Tank and Cylinder Deposits”); litigation, property and casualty liabilities and obligations under environmental remediation agreements (see Note 16 to Consolidated Financial Statements); pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities recorded in accordance with accounting guidance relating to employee retirement plans (see Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements); and liabilities associated with executive compensation plans (see Note 14 to Consolidated Financial Statements). These liabilities, with the exception of operating lease liabilities, are not included in the table of Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments because they are estimates of future payments and not contractually fixed as to timing or amount. Required minimum contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans (as further described below under “U.S. Pension Plans”) in Fiscal 2024 are $22 million. Required minimum contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in years beyond Fiscal 2024 will depend, in large part, on the impacts of future returns on pension plan assets and interest rates on pension plan liabilities.

U.S. Pension Plans

The U.S. Pension Plans consist of (1) a defined benefit pension plan for employees hired prior to January 1, 2009, of UGI, UGI Utilities, and certain of UGI’s other domestic wholly owned subsidiaries, and (2) a defined benefit pension plan for Mountaineer employees hired prior to January 1, 2023. The fair values of the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets totaled $539 million and $525 million at September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. At September 30, 2023 and 2022, the underfunded positions of the U.S. Pension Plans, defined as the excess of the PBO over the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets, were $55 million and $82 million, respectively.

We believe we are in compliance with regulations governing defined benefit pension plans, including the ERISA rules and regulations. Required minimum contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in Fiscal 2024 is $22 million.

GAAP guidance associated with pension and other postretirement plans generally requires recognition of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position reflecting the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans with current year changes recognized in shareholders’ equity unless such amounts are subject to regulatory recovery. At September 30, 2023, we have recorded pre-tax credits to UGI Corporation’s stockholders’ equity of $4 million and recorded regulatory assets totaling $111 million in order to reflect the funded status of the U.S. Pension Plans. For a more detailed discussion of the U.S. Pension Plans and our other postretirement benefit plans, see Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Related Party Transactions

During Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, we did not enter into any related-party transactions that had a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

UGI primarily enters into guarantee arrangements on behalf of its consolidated subsidiaries. These arrangements are not subject to the recognition and measurement guidance relating to guarantees under GAAP.

We do not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements that are expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, change in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Utility Regulatory Matters

UGI Utilities. On January 27, 2023, Electric Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its annual base distribution revenues by $11 million. On September 21, 2023, the PAPUC issued a final order approving a settlement providing for a $9 million annual base distribution rate increase for Electric Utility, effective October 1, 2023.

On January 28, 2022, PA Gas Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its base operating revenues for residential, commercial and industrial customers by $83 million annually. On September 15, 2022, the PAPUC issued a final order approving a settlement providing for a $49 million annual base distribution rate increase for PA Gas Utility, through a phased approach, with $38 million beginning October 29, 2022 and an additional $11 million beginning October 1, 2023. In accordance with the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility will not be permitted to file a rate case prior to January 1, 2024.

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Also in accordance with the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility was authorized to implement a weather normalization adjustment rider as a five-year pilot program beginning on November 1, 2022. Under this rider, when weather deviates from normal by more than 3%, residential and small commercial customer billings for distribution services are adjusted monthly for weather related impacts exceeding the 3% threshold. Additionally, under the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility was authorized to implement a DSIC once its total property, plant and equipment less accumulated depreciation reached $3,368 million (which threshold was achieved in September 2022).

On February 8, 2021, Electric Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its annual base distribution revenues by $9 million. On October 28, 2021, the PAPUC issued a final order approving a settlement that permitted Electric Utility, effective November 9, 2021, to increase its base distribution revenues by $6 million.

Mountaineer. On July 31, 2023, Mountaineer submitted its 2023 IREP filing to the WVPSC requesting recovery of $10 million, an increase of $6 million, for costs associated with capital investments after December 31, 2022, that total $131 million, including $67 million in calendar year 2024. With new base rates expected to be effective January 1, 2024, revenues from IREP rates would decrease by $12 million. The filing included capital investments totaling $383 million over the 2024 - 2028 period.

On March 6, 2023, Mountaineer submitted a base rate case filing with the WVPSC seeking a net revenue increase of $20 million, which consisted of an increase in base rates of $38 million and a decrease in the IREP rates of $18 million annually to be effective on April 5, 2023. On March 31, 2023, the WVPSC suspended the effective date of the requested rate change increase until January 1, 2024 to allow for a full review of the filing. On October 6, 2023, Mountaineer filed a joint stipulation and agreement for settlement of the base rate case, which included a $14 million net revenue increase. An order from the Commission is expected in December and new rates will take effect on January 1, 2024.

On July 29, 2022, Mountaineer submitted its 2022 IREP filing to the WVPSC requesting recovery of costs associated with capital investments totaling $354 million over the 2023 - 2027 period, including $64 million in calendar year 2023. On November 16, 2022, Mountaineer and the intervening parties submitted a joint stipulation and agreement for settlement to the WVPSC requesting approval of 2023 IREP revenue of $22 million to be charged effective January 1, 2023, which includes the recovery of a $1 million under-recovery of 2021 IREP revenue. On December 21, 2022, the WVPSC issued an order approving the joint stipulation and agreement for settlement as filed.

Other Matters

West Reading, Pennsylvania Explosion. On March 24, 2023, an explosion occurred in West Reading, Pennsylvania which resulted in seven fatalities, significant injuries to eleven others, and extensive property damage to buildings owned by R.M. Palmer, a local chocolate manufacturer, and other neighboring structures. The NTSB and the PAPUC are investigating the West Reading incident. On July 18, 2023, the NTSB issued an Investigative Update in its ongoing investigation. The report identifies a fracture in a retired UGI gas service tee and a fracture in a nearby steam system, but it does not address causation of the fractures or the explosion. The NTSB investigative team includes representatives from the Company, the PAPUC, the local fire department and the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration. The Company is cooperating with the investigation. The NTSB may invite other parties to participate. In September 2023, OSHA closed their investigation of this matter, without any finding pertaining to UGI Utilities.

While the investigation into this incident is still underway and the cause of the explosion has not been determined, the Company has received claims as a result of the explosion and is involved in lawsuits relative to the incident. The Company maintains liability insurance for personal injury, property and casualty damages and believes that third-party claims associated with the explosion, in excess of the Company’s deductible, are recoverable through the Company’s insurance. The Company cannot predict the result of these pending or future claims and legal actions at this time.

Regarding these pending claims and legal actions, the Company does not believe, at this early stage, that there is sufficient information available to reasonably estimate a range of loss, if any, or conclude that the final outcome of these matters will or will not have a material effect on our financial statements.

Market Risk Disclosures

Our primary market risk exposures are (1) commodity price risk; (2) interest rate risk; and (3) foreign currency exchange rate risk. Although we use derivative financial and commodity instruments to reduce market price risk associated with forecasted transactions, we do not use derivative financial and commodity instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

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Commodity Price Risk

The risk associated with fluctuations in the prices the Partnership and our UGI International operations pay for LPG is principally a result of market forces reflecting changes in supply and demand for LPG and other energy commodities. Their profitability is sensitive to changes in LPG supply costs. Increases in supply costs are generally passed on to customers. The Partnership and UGI International may not, however, always be able to pass through product cost increases fully or on a timely basis, particularly when product costs rise rapidly. In order to reduce the volatility of LPG market price risk, the Partnership uses contracts for the forward purchase or sale of propane, propane fixed-price supply agreements and over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments including price swap and option contracts. Our UGI International operations use over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments and may from time to time enter into other derivative contracts, similar to those used by the Partnership, to reduce market risk associated with a portion of their LPG purchases. Over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments used to economically hedge forecasted purchases of LPG are generally settled at expiration of the contract.

Utilities’ tariffs contain clauses that permit recovery of all prudently incurred costs of natural gas it sells to its retail core-market customers, including the cost of financial instruments used to hedge purchased gas costs. The recovery clauses provide for periodic adjustments for the difference between the total amounts actually billed to customers through PGC and PGA rates and the recoverable costs incurred. Because of this ratemaking mechanism, there is limited commodity price risk associated with our Utilities operations. PA Gas Utility uses derivative financial instruments, including natural gas futures and option contracts traded on the NYMEX, to reduce volatility in the cost of gas it purchases for its retail core-market customers. The cost of these derivative financial instruments, net of any associated gains or losses, is included in PA Gas Utility's PGC recovery mechanism.

In order to manage market price risk relating to substantially all of Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price sale contracts for physical natural gas and electricity, Midstream & Marketing enters into NYMEX, ICE and over-the-counter natural gas and electricity futures and option contracts, and natural gas basis swap contracts or enters into fixed-price supply arrangements. Midstream & Marketing also uses NYMEX and over-the-counter electricity futures contracts to economically hedge a portion of its anticipated sales of electricity from its electricity generation facilities. Although Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price supply arrangements mitigate significant risks associated with its fixed-price sales contracts, should any of the suppliers under these arrangements fail to perform, increases, if any, in the cost of replacement natural gas or electricity would adversely impact Midstream & Marketing’s results. Any volume deviations from the amounts forecasted under fixed-price requirement sale contracts, would introduce price risks, which could adversely impact Midstream & Marketing’s results. In order to reduce this risk of supplier nonperformance, Midstream & Marketing has diversified its purchases across a number of suppliers. UGI International’s natural gas and electricity marketing businesses also use natural gas and electricity futures and forward contracts to economically hedge market risk associated with a substantial portion of anticipated volumes under fixed-price sales and purchase contracts. See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding recent transactions related to UGI International’s energy marketing business.

Midstream & Marketing has entered into fixed-price sales agreements for a portion of the electricity expected to be generated by its electric generation assets. In the event that these generation assets would not be able to produce all of the electricity needed to supply electricity under these agreements, Midstream & Marketing would be required to purchase electricity on the spot market or under contract with other electricity suppliers. Accordingly, increases in the cost of replacement power could negatively impact Midstream & Marketing’s results.

Interest Rate Risk

We have both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. Changes in interest rates impact the cash flows of variable-rate debt but generally do not impact their fair value. Conversely, changes in interest rates impact the fair value of fixed-rate debt but do not impact their cash flows.

Our variable-rate debt at September 30, 2023, includes revolving credit facility borrowings and variable-rate term loans at UGI International, Utilities, Energy Services and UGI Corporation. These debt agreements have interest rates that are generally indexed to short-term market interest rates. We have entered into pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreements on all or a significant portion of the term loans’ principal balances and all or a significant portion of the term loans’ tenor. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2023, combined borrowings outstanding under variable-rate debt agreements, excluding the previously mentioned effectively fixed-rate debt, totaled $1,272 million. Based upon average borrowings outstanding under variable-rate borrowings (excluding effectively fixed-rate term loan debt), an increase in short-term interest rates of 100 basis points (1%) would have increased our Fiscal 2023 interest expense by approximately $12 million. The remainder of our debt outstanding is subject to fixed rates of interest. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in decreases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $160 million

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at September 30, 2023. A 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in increases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $220 million at September 30, 2023.

Long-term debt associated with our domestic businesses is typically issued at fixed rates of interest based upon market rates for debt with similar terms and credit ratings. As these long-term debt issues mature, we may refinance such debt with new debt having interest rates reflecting then-current market conditions. In order to reduce interest rate risk associated with near- to medium-term forecasted issuances of fixed rate debt, from time to time we enter into IRPAs.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our primary currency exchange rate risk is associated with the USD versus the euro and, to a lesser extent, the USD versus the British pound sterling. The USD value of our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities will fluctuate with changes in the associated foreign currency exchange rates. From time to time, we use derivative instruments to hedge portions of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries, including anticipated foreign currency denominated dividends. Gains or losses on these net investment hedges remain in AOCI until such foreign operations are sold or liquidated. With respect to our net investments in our UGI International operations, a 10% decline in the value of the associated foreign currencies versus the USD would reduce their aggregate net book value at September 30, 2023, by approximately $70 million, which amount would be reflected in other comprehensive income. We have designated certain euro-denominated borrowings as net investment hedges.

In order to reduce the volatility in net income associated with our foreign operations, principally as a result of changes in the USD exchange rate between the euro and British pound sterling, we enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. We layer in these foreign currency exchange contracts over a multi-year period to eventually equal approximately 90% of anticipated UGI International foreign currency earnings before income taxes.

Derivative Instrument Credit Risk

We are exposed to risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by our derivative instrument counterparties. Our derivative instrument counterparties principally comprise large energy companies and major U.S. and international financial institutions. We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe reduce overall credit risk. These policies include evaluating and monitoring our counterparties’ financial condition, including their credit ratings, and entering into agreements with counterparties that govern credit limits or entering into netting agreements that allow for offsetting counterparty receivable and payable balances for certain financial transactions, as deemed appropriate.

We have concentrations of credit risk associated with derivative instruments and we evaluate the creditworthiness of our derivative counterparties on an ongoing basis. As of September 30, 2023, the maximum amount of loss, based upon the gross fair values of the derivative instruments, we would incur if these counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of their contracts was $298 million. In general, many of our over-the-counter derivative instruments and all exchange contracts call for the posting of collateral by the counterparty or by the Company in the forms of letters of credit, parental guarantees or cash. At September 30, 2023, we had received cash collateral from derivative instrument counterparties totaling $40 million. In addition, we may have offsetting derivative liabilities and certain accounts payable balances with certain of these counterparties, which further mitigates the previously mentioned maximum amount of losses. Certain of the Partnership’s derivative contracts have credit-risk-related contingent features that may require the posting of additional collateral in the event of a downgrade of the Partnership’s debt rating. At September 30, 2023, if the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered, the amount of collateral required to be posted would not be material.

The following table summarizes the fair values of unsettled market risk sensitive derivative instrument assets (liabilities) held at September 30, 2023 and changes in their fair values due to market risks. Certain of UGI Utilities’ commodity derivative instruments are excluded from the table below because any associated net gains or losses are refundable to or recoverable from customers in accordance with UGI Utilities ratemaking.

Asset (Liability)
(Millions of dollars)Fair ValueChange in Fair Value
September 30, 2023
Commodity price risk (1)$(40)$(148)
Interest rate risk (2)$28$(16)
Foreign currency exchange rate risk (3)$36$(46)

(1)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the market prices of certain commodities

(2)Change in fair value represents a 50 basis point adverse change in prevailing market interest rates

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(3)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling versus the USD.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accounting policies and estimates discussed in this section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they involve significant judgments and uncertainties. The application of these accounting policies and estimates necessarily requires management’s most subjective or complex judgments regarding estimates and projected outcomes of future events. Changes in these policies and estimates could have a material effect on our financial statements. Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, with the Company’s Audit Committee. Also, see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements which discusses our significant accounting policies.

Goodwill Impairment Evaluation. Our goodwill is the result of business acquisitions. We do not amortize goodwill, but test it at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or one level below an operating segment (a component), if it constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are aggregated into a single reporting unit if they have similar economic characteristics. A reporting unit with goodwill is required to perform an impairment test annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired.

For certain of our reporting units with goodwill, we assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of such reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. For our other reporting units with goodwill, we bypass the qualitative assessment and perform the quantitative assessment by comparing the fair values of the reporting units with their carrying amounts, including goodwill. We determine fair values generally based on a weighting of income and market approaches. For purposes of the income approach, fair values are determined based upon the present value of the reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows, including an estimate of the reporting unit’s terminal value based upon these cash flows, discounted at appropriate risk-adjusted rates. We use our internal forecasts to estimate future cash flows, which may include estimates of long-term future growth rates based upon our most recent reviews of the long-term outlook for each reporting unit. Cash flow estimates used to establish fair values under our income approach involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and historical results. In addition, external economic and competitive conditions can influence future performance. For purposes of the market approach, we use valuation multiples for companies comparable to our reporting units. The market approach requires judgment to determine the appropriate valuation multiples. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such excess but not to exceed the total amount of the goodwill of the reporting unit.

During the third quarter of Fiscal 2023, the Company identified interim impairment indicators related to goodwill within the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit: (1) AmeriGas Partners issued $500 million of Senior Notes at an interest rate of 9.375%, which was significantly higher than the interest rates on the other AmeriGas Propane debt obligations; and (2) financial projections for the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit were reduced significantly compared to previous forecasts following declines in gross margins and customer retention and higher operating expenses. The Company concluded that these events constituted triggering events that indicate that the AmeriGas Propane goodwill may be impaired and, as such, performed an interim impairment test of its goodwill as of May 31, 2023.

Using level 3 inputs, we performed a quantitative assessment of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit using a weighting of the income and market approaches to determine its fair value. With respect to the income approach, management used a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, using unobservable inputs. The significant assumptions in our DCF model include projected EBITDA and a discount rate (and estimates in the discount rate inputs). With respect to the market approach, management used recent transaction market multiples for similar companies in the U.S. The resulting estimates of fair value from the income approach and the market approach were then weighted equally in determining the overall estimated fair value of AmeriGas Propane.

Based on our evaluation, the estimated fair value of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit was determined to be less than its carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $656 million, included in “Impairment of goodwill” on the Fiscal 2023 Consolidated Statement of Income, to reduce the carrying value of AmeriGas Propane to its fair value. The Company calculated the deferred tax effect using the simultaneous equation method.

The performance of the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit and the potential for future developments in the global economic environment, including the prospect of higher interest rates, introduces a heightened risk for additional impairment in the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit. If there is continued deterioration in the results of operations, a portion or all of the

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remaining recorded goodwill for the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit, which was $1.3 billion as of September 30, 2023, could be subject to further impairment.

With respect to UGI International's Fiscal 2023 goodwill impairment test, the Company bypassed the qualitative assessment and performed a quantitative assessment. Such assessment used a weighting of income and market approaches to determine fair value. With respect to the income approach, management used a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method, using unobservable inputs. The significant assumptions in our DCF model include projected EBITDA, and a discount rate (and estimates in the discount rate inputs). With respect to the market approach, management used recent transaction market multiples for similar companies. Based on our evaluation, we determined that UGI International’s fair value exceeded its carrying value by approximately 10%. While the Company believes that its judgments used in the quantitative assessment of UGI International’s fair value are reasonable based upon currently available facts and circumstances, if UGI International were not able to achieve its anticipated results and/or if its discount rate were to increase, its fair value would be adversely affected, which may result in an impairment. There is approximately $911 million of goodwill in this reporting unit as of September 30, 2023. The Company will continue to monitor its reporting units and related goodwill for any possible future non-cash impairment charges.

As of September 30, 2023, our goodwill totaled $3,027 million. Except for the previously mentioned impairment charge of $656 million at the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit, no other impairments of goodwill were recognized in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. An impairment test for long-lived assets (or an asset group) is required when circumstances indicate that such assets may be impaired. If it is determined that a triggering event has occurred, we perform a recoverability test based upon estimated undiscounted cash flow projections expected to be realized over the remaining useful life of the long-lived asset. If the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, we determine its fair value. If the fair value is determined to be less than its carrying amount, the long-lived asset is reduced to its estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such shortfall. When determining whether a long-lived asset has been impaired, management groups assets at the lowest level that has identifiable cash flows that are independent of other assets. Performing an impairment test on long-lived assets involves judgment in areas such as identifying when a triggering event requiring evaluation occurs; identifying and grouping assets; and, if the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, determining the fair value of the long-lived asset. Although cash flow estimates are based upon relevant information at the time the estimates are made, estimates of future cash flows are by nature highly uncertain and contemplate factors that change over time such as the expected use of the asset including future production and sales volumes, expected fluctuations in prices of commodities and expected proceeds from disposition.

The impairment of AmeriGas Propane’s goodwill during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, was determined to be a triggering event requiring an interim impairment analysis of AmeriGas Propane’s long-lived and definite lived intangible assets. Accordingly, the Company performed a recoverability test of AmeriGas Propane’s long-lived assets, including right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and definite lived intangible assets, as of May 31, 2023, using estimated undiscounted cash flow projections expected to be generated over the remaining useful life of the primary asset of the asset group at the lowest level with identifiable cash flows that are independent of other assets. Based on the recoverability test performed, we determined that (1) AmeriGas Propane’s long-lived assets, including ROU assets and definite lived intangible assets, were recoverable and, as such, no impairment charges were recorded; and (2) no adjustments to the remaining useful lives were necessary.

No material provisions for impairments of long-lived assets were recorded during Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022.

Loss Contingencies and Environmental Remediation Liabilities. We are involved in litigation that arises in the normal course of business, and we are subject to risk of loss for general, automobile and product liability and workers’ compensation claims for which we obtain insurance coverage subject to self-insured retentions or deductibles. We are also subject to environmental laws and regulations intended to mitigate or remove the effects of past operations and improve or maintain the quality of the environment. These laws and regulations require the removal or remedy of the effect on the environment of the disposal or release of certain specified hazardous substances at current or former operating sites.

We establish reserves for loss contingencies including pending litigation, and for pending and incurred but not reported claims associated with general and product liability, automobile and workers’ compensation when it is probable that a liability exists and the amount or range of amounts related to such liability can be reasonably estimated. When no amount within a range of possible loss is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, liabilities recorded are based upon the low end of the range. With respect to unasserted claims arising from unreported incidents, we may use the work of specialists to estimate the ultimate losses to be incurred using actuarially determined loss development factors applied to actual claims data.

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The likelihood of a loss with respect to a particular loss contingency is often difficult to predict. In addition, a reasonable estimate of the loss, or a range of possible loss, may not be practicable based upon the information available and the potential effects of future events and decisions by third parties that will determine the ultimate resolution of the loss contingency. Reasonable estimates involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and prior experience. For litigation and pending claims including those covered by insurance policies, the analysis of probable loss is performed on a case by case basis and includes an evaluation of the nature of the claim, the procedural status of the matter, the probability or likelihood of success in prosecuting or defending the claim, the information available with respect to the claim, the opinions and views of outside counsel and other advisors, and past experience in similar matters. These judgments are reviewed quarterly as more information is received, and the amounts reserved are updated as necessary. Our estimated reserves for loss contingencies and for pending and incurred but not reported claims associated with general and product liability, automobile and workers’ compensation may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted.

We accrue reserves for environmental remediation when assessments indicate that it is probable a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. Amounts recorded as environmental liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represent our best estimate of costs expected to be incurred or, if no best estimate can be made, the minimum liability associated with a range of expected environmental investigation and remediation costs. These estimates are based upon a number of factors including whether the company will be responsible for such remediation, the scope and cost of the remediation work to be performed, the portion of costs that will be shared with other potentially responsible parties, the timing of the remediation and possible impact of changes in technology, and the regulations and requirements of local governmental authorities. Our estimated reserves for environmental remediation may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted. PA Gas Utility receives ratemaking recognition of environmental investigation and remediation costs associated with its in-state environmental sites.  This ratemaking recognition balances the accumulated difference between historical costs and rate recoveries with an estimate of future costs associated with the sites.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities. The accounting for our rate regulated gas and electric utility businesses differs from the accounting for nonregulated operations in that these businesses are required to reflect the effects of rate regulation in the consolidated financial statements. Regulatory practices that assign costs to accounting periods may differ from accounting methods generally applied by nonregulated businesses. When it is probable that regulators will permit the recovery of current costs through future rates charged to customers, these costs that otherwise would be expensed by nonregulated companies are deferred as regulatory assets. Similarly, regulatory liabilities are recognized when it is probable that regulators will require customer refunds through future rates or when revenue is collected from customers for expenditures that have yet to be incurred. We continually assess whether the regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by evaluating the regulatory environment, recent rate orders and public statements issued by the PAPUC, WVPSC and MDPSC, and discussions with regulatory authorities and legal counsel. If future recovery of regulatory assets ceases to be probable, the elimination of those regulatory assets would adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows. As of September 30, 2023, our regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities totaled $347 million and $366 million, respectively. For additional information on regulatory assets and liabilities, see Notes 2 and 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. We recognize the tax benefits from income tax positions that have a greater than more likely than not likelihood of being sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities. A liability is recorded for uncertain tax positions where it is more likely than not the position may not be sustained based on its technical merits. We use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes. We also use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against a deferred tax asset. The interpretation of tax laws involves uncertainty since tax authorities may interpret the laws differently. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax give consideration to current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation thereof and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our consolidated financial statements. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the amount of deferred income taxes take into account estimates of the amount of future taxable income. Actual taxable income or future estimates of taxable income could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates inaccurate. Changes in the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ significantly from our estimates. As of September 30, 2023, our net deferred tax liabilities totaled $871 million.

Business Combination Purchase Price Allocations. From time to time, the Company enters into material business combinations. The purchase price is allocated to the various assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date with the residual of the purchase price allocated to goodwill. From time to time, we engage third-party

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valuation experts to assist us in determining the fair values of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such valuations require management to make significant judgments, estimates and assumptions especially with respect to intangible assets. Management makes estimates of fair value based upon assumptions it believes to be reasonable. These estimates are based upon historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets include, but are not limited to, discount rates and expected future cash flows from and the economic lives of customer relationships, trade names, existing technology, and other intangible assets. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur, which may affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions or estimates. The allocation of the purchase price may be modified up to one year after the acquisition date, under certain circumstances, as more information is obtained about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the effects of recently issued accounting guidance.

FY 2022 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0000884614-22-000061.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2022-11-21. Report date: 2022-09-30.

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

MD&A discusses our results of operations for Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, and our financial condition. For discussion of our results of operations and cash flows for Fiscal 2021 compared with Fiscal 2020, refer to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Fiscal 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on November 19, 2021. MD&A should be read in conjunction with Items 1 and 2, “Business and Properties,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below including “Segment Information” included in Note 23 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Because most of our businesses sell or distribute energy products used in large part for heating purposes, our results are significantly influenced by temperatures in our service territories, particularly during the heating-season months of October through March. Accordingly, our results of operations, after adjusting for the effects of gains and losses on derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions as further discussed below, are significantly higher in our first and second fiscal quarters.

Executive Overview

Recent Developments

UGI International Energy Marketing Business

In October 2022, UGI International, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, sold its natural gas marketing business located in the United Kingdom resulting in a net cash payment to the buyer of $19 million which includes working capital adjustments. The assets and liabilities associated with this business, primarily attributable to the value of unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts, are classified as held-for-sale on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2022. During the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2022, the Company recognized an impairment charge, which was limited to the disposal group’s long-lived assets in accordance with its policy related to assets held for sale. Such impairment in Fiscal 2022 was not material. An incremental pretax loss of approximately $220 million was recognized in the first quarter of Fiscal 2023 in connection with the completed sale, largely attributable to the difference between the net cash payment to the buyer and the fair value of net derivative assets sold along with customer contracts as of the transaction date. The change in the net assets held for sale as of September 30, 2022, and the loss recognized upon disposal in October 2022, was due to the change in the fair value of the net derivative assets subsequent to September 30, 2022.

In November 2022, the Company announced its intent to sell its energy marketing business located in France, with a definitive agreement expected to be signed in the first quarter of Fiscal 2023. The Company expects to recognize a significant loss on the sale largely attributable to the value of net derivative assets sold along with the related customer contracts. At September 30, 2022, the carrying value of the net assets of the Company’s energy marketing business in France amounted to approximately $470 million with primarily all of that value related to the fair value of the applicable derivative contracts.

Global Macroeconomic Conditions

During Fiscal 2021 and continuing into the current fiscal year, global commodity and labor markets have experienced significant inflationary pressures attributable to various economic and political factors, including: the economic recovery and evolving consumer patterns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; supply chain issues associated with labor shortages; significant inflationary pressures on commodity prices; and political and regulatory conditions resulting from the war between Russia and Ukraine, among others. These factors have led to significant volatility across various consumer price indices during Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2022. We have experienced substantial shifts in commodity prices, particularly in LPG, natural gas and electricity prices, which, in turn, have led to extensive mark-to-market impacts on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period activity. The ongoing strain on supply costs has resulted in increased inventory costs and certain distribution expenses across all of our businesses. It has also affected requirements around cash collateral and restricted cash associated with our outstanding derivatives. We cannot predict the duration or total magnitude of these factors and the total effects on our business, financial position, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows at this time. However, we continue to evaluate and react to these global economic and political conditions and remain focused on managing our financial condition and liquidity as these conditions continue to evolve.

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Acquisition of Mountaineer Gas Company

On September 1, 2021, UGI acquired Mountaineer, the largest natural gas distribution company in West Virginia for a purchase price of $540 million, which included the assumption of approximately $140 million principal amounts of long-term debt. Mountaineer serves nearly 214,000 customers across 50 of the state’s 55 counties, and is subject to regulation by the WVPSC. The Mountaineer Acquisition was funded with cash proceeds from the 2021 UGI Corporation Senior Credit Facility and the issuance of Equity Units and cash on hand. Mountaineer is included in the Utilities segment as of and in all periods subsequent to the acquisition date. For additional information on the Mountaineer Acquisition and the associated financing activities, see Notes 5, 6 and 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Continuing Business Transformation Initiatives

By the end of Fiscal 2021, AmeriGas Propane and UGI International substantially completed their previously announced business transformation initiatives. Benefits provided under each initiative were consistent with expectations during Fiscal 2022, and are expected to provide ongoing annual benefits of more than $150 million and €30 million, respectively.

Beginning in Fiscal 2020, we initiated a transformation project focused on our corporate support functions including: finance, procurement, human resources and information technology. This initiative will standardize processes and activities across our global platform, while leveraging the use of best practices and efficiencies between our businesses. While this initiative is being coordinated across multiple support functions, each function is at a different stage of transformation and will undergo the required changes by the end of Fiscal 2023. In connection with these activities, we expect to incur approximately $40 million of non-recurring costs during that time resulting in more than $15 million of ongoing annualized savings by the end of Fiscal 2023.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

UGI management uses “adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation” and “adjusted diluted earnings per share,” both of which are non-GAAP financial measures, when evaluating UGI’s overall performance. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to investors about UGI’s performance because they eliminate gains and losses on commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions and other significant discrete items that can affect the comparison of period-over-period results.

UGI does not designate its commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments as hedges under GAAP. Volatility in net income attributable to UGI Corporation can occur as a result of gains and losses on such derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions. These gains and losses result principally from recording changes in unrealized gains and losses on unsettled commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments and, to a much lesser extent, certain realized gains and losses on settled commodity derivative instruments that are not associated with current-period transactions. However, because these derivative instruments economically hedge anticipated future purchases or sales of energy commodities, or in the case of certain foreign currency derivatives, reduce volatility in anticipated future earnings associated with our foreign operations, we expect that such gains or losses will be largely offset by gains or losses on anticipated future energy commodity transactions or mitigate volatility in anticipated future earnings. Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the comparable GAAP measures.

The following tables reflect the adjustments referred to above and reconcile net income attributable to UGI Corporation, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation, and reconcile diluted earnings per share, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted diluted earnings per share:

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Year Ended September 30,
(Millions of dollars, except per share amounts)20222021
Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation:
AmeriGas Propane$112$168
UGI International175221
Midstream & Marketing163107
Utilities206144
Corporate & Other (a)417827
Net income attributable to UGI Corporation1,0731,467
Net gains on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions (net of tax of $140 and $389, respectively)(458)(1,001)
Unrealized gains on foreign currency derivative instruments (net of tax of $14 and $2, respectively)(36)(6)
Business transformation expenses (net of tax of $(2) and $(27), respectively)774
Acquisition and integration expenses associated with the Mountaineer Acquisition (net of tax of $(1) and $(4), respectively)110
Impairment of customer relationship intangible (net of tax of $0 and $(5), respectively)15
Impairments of certain equity method investments and assets (net of tax of $(14) and $0, respectively)2693
Impact of change in tax law(19)(23)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (net of tax of $(3) and $0, respectively)8
Restructuring costs (net of tax of $(10) and $0, respectively)24
Total adjustments (a) (b)(447)(838)
Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation$626$629
Adjusted diluted earnings per share:
AmeriGas Propane$0.52$0.79
UGI International0.811.04
Midstream & Marketing0.760.51
Utilities0.950.68
Corporate & Other (a)1.933.90
Earnings per share - diluted4.976.92
Net gains on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions(2.11)(4.72)
Unrealized gains on foreign currency derivative instruments(0.17)(0.03)
Business transformation expenses0.030.35
Acquisition and integration expenses associated with the Mountaineer Acquisition0.04
Impairment of customer relationship intangible0.07
Impairments of certain equity method investments and assets0.120.44
Impact of change in tax law(0.09)(0.11)
Loss on extinguishment of debt0.03
Restructuring costs0.12
Total adjustments (a)(2.07)(3.96)
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$2.90$2.96

(a)Corporate & Other includes certain adjustments made to our reporting segments in arriving at net income attributable to UGI Corporation. These adjustments have been excluded from the segment results to align with the measure used by our CODM in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. See Note 23 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to these adjustments, as well as other items included within Corporate & Other.

(b)Income taxes associated with pre-tax adjustments determined using statutory business unit tax rates.

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Fiscal 2022 Compared with Fiscal 2021

Discussion. Net income attributable to UGI Corporation was $1,073 million for Fiscal 2022 (equal to $4.97 per diluted share) compared to $1,467 million for Fiscal 2021 (equal to $6.92 per diluted share). Net income attributable to UGI Corporation in Fiscal 2022 reflects a $513 million year-over-year decrease in net unrealized gains on commodity derivative instruments and certain foreign currency derivative instruments. This decrease reflects the significant volatility related to commodity prices during Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, as well as the stronger U.S dollar versus the euro, and has contributed to the accumulation of substantial derivative assets related to the Company’s commodity derivative instruments at both September 30, 2022 and 2021. Net income attributable to UGI Corporation for Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 also includes (1) impairments of certain equity method investments and other assets of $26 million and $108 million, respectively; (2) benefits related to tax law changes of $19 million and $23 million, respectively; (3) business transformation expenses of $7 million and $74 million, respectively; and (4) acquisition and integration expenses of $1 million and $10 million, respectively. Net income attributable to UGI Corporation for Fiscal 2022 also includes restructuring costs of $21 million largely attributable to a reduction in workforce and related costs, and a loss on extinguishment of debt of $8 million associated with financing activities at UGI International.

Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation for Fiscal 2022 was $626 million (equal to $2.90 per diluted share) compared to adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation for Fiscal 2021 of $629 million (equal to $2.96 per diluted share). The slight decrease in adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation during Fiscal 2022 reflects lower earnings contributions from our LPG businesses which were significantly impacted by the effects of commodity price volatility on current-period margins and related volumes and the absence of a Fiscal 2021 tax benefit under the CARES Act. These factors were largely offset by higher earnings from our Utilities and Midstream & Marketing segments, which include contributions attributable to recent acquisitions.

AmeriGas Propane’s adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation decreased $56 million during Fiscal 2022. This decrease largely reflects lower retail propane margin primarily attributable to lower retail volumes sold and higher operating and administrative expenses largely attributable to inflationary pressures. These factors were partially offset by higher non-propane margin and gains on asset sales.

UGI International’s adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation decreased $46 million during Fiscal 2022 principally reflecting lower total margin largely attributable to the effects of commodity price volatility on our energy marketing business and the net effect of weaker foreign currencies compared to the prior year. These factors were partially offset by higher gains on asset sales.

Midstream & Marketing adjusted net income in Fiscal 2022 was $56 million higher than the prior year. This increase principally reflects higher margins related to natural gas marketing activities, higher total earnings from renewable energy marketing activities, and incremental contributions from UGI Moraine East.

Utilities Fiscal 2022 adjusted net income increased $62 million compared to the prior year. The increase was largely related to the full-year impact of earnings attributable to the Mountaineer Acquisition, an increase in DSIC rates and higher margin from large delivery including the effects of customer growth at UGI Utilities also contributed to the earnings improvement during the current year.

AmeriGas Propane20222021Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,943$2,614$32913%
Total margin (a)$1,330$1,397$(67)(5)%
Operating and administrative expenses$889$869$202%
Operating income / earnings before interest expense and income taxes$307$385$(78)(20)%
Retail gallons sold (millions)888968(80)(8)%
Degree days – % warmer than normal (b)(0.8)%(2.8)%

(a)Total margin represents revenues less cost of sales.

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for 344 regions in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii.

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Average temperatures during Fiscal 2022 were 0.8% warmer than normal and 1.8% colder than the prior year. Total retail gallons sold decreased 8% during Fiscal 2022 principally reflecting the continuing impact of customer service challenges that occurred in Fiscal 2021, staffing shortages in key delivery related positions, increased price sensitivity in the higher commodity cost environment and the absence of the beneficial prior-year impact of COVID-19 on cylinder exchange and resale volumes.

Total revenues increased $329 million during Fiscal 2022 largely reflecting higher average propane selling prices ($468 million) and, to much lesser extent, higher wholesale volumes ($29 million). These increases were partially offset by the effects of the lower retail propane volumes sold ($182 million). Average daily wholesale propane commodity prices during Fiscal 2022 at Mont Belvieu, Texas, one of the major supply points in the U.S., were approximately 39% higher than such prices during Fiscal 2021. Total cost of sales increased $396 million during Fiscal 2022 largely attributable to the higher average propane product costs ($448 million) and, to a much lesser extent, the higher wholesale propane volumes ($27 million). These increases were partially offset by the effects of the lower retail propane volumes sold ($82 million).

AmeriGas Propane total margin decreased $67 million in Fiscal 2022 largely attributable to the lower retail propane volumes sold ($100 million) compared to the prior year. This decrease was partially offset by higher average retail propane margin ($28 million) and increased non-propane margin ($11 million) largely attributable to higher fuel recovery and tank rental fees.

Operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes decreased $78 million during Fiscal 2022 primarily attributable to the previously mentioned decrease in total margin and higher operating and administrative expenses ($20 million). Operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes in Fiscal 2022 also includes an increase in other income largely related to gains on asset sales. The increase in operating and administrative expenses in Fiscal 2022 was impacted by the inflationary cost environment and includes, among other things, higher bad debt expense ($13 million), vehicle fuel ($13 million), general insurance and claims expense ($11 million), and telecommunications expenses ($10 million). These increases were partially offset by lower expenses associated with employee compensation and benefits ($22 million), advertising ($8 million) and vehicle leases ($5 million).

UGI International20222021Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$3,686$2,651$1,03539%
Total margin (a)$935$1,053$(118)(11)%
Operating and administrative expenses$611$622$(11)(2)%
Operating income$237$314$(77)(25)%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$254$317$(63)(20)%
LPG retail gallons sold (millions)79979271%
Degree days - % (warmer) colder than normal (b)(2.6)%0.4%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales.

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data at locations in our UGI International service territories.

Average temperatures during Fiscal 2022 were 2.6% warmer than normal and 5.0% warmer than Fiscal 2021. Total LPG retail gallons sold during Fiscal 2022 increased slightly compared to Fiscal 2021 largely attributable to the recovery of certain bulk volumes that were negatively impacted by COVID-19 in Fiscal 2021 and favorable crop drying campaigns, partially offset by warmer weather.

UGI International base-currency results are translated into U.S. dollars based upon exchange rates experienced during the reporting periods. The functional currency of a significant portion of our UGI International results is the euro and, to a much lesser extent, the British pound sterling. During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, the average unweighted euro-to-dollar translation rates were approximately $1.08 and $1.20, respectively, and the average unweighted British pound sterling-to-dollar translation rates were approximately $1.28 and $1.37, respectively. Fluctuations in these foreign currency exchange rates can have a significant impact on the individual financial statement components discussed below. The impact of such changes on earnings, however, is mitigated by the effects of forward foreign currency exchange contracts entered into over a multi-year period intended to reduce volatility in U.S. dollar amounts resulting from changes in exchange rates. These forward foreign currency exchange contracts resulted in realized net gains of $13 million and $1 million, respectively, in Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021.

UGI International revenues and cost of sales increased $1,035 million and $1,153 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2022. Average wholesale prices for propane and butane during Fiscal 2022 in northwest Europe were approximately 53% and 70%

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higher, respectively, compared to Fiscal 2021. The increase in revenues and cost of sales principally reflects the impact on our energy marketing business from significant increases and volatility in natural gas and electricity prices and the effects of the previously mentioned higher average propane and butane selling prices and product costs on our LPG business compared to the prior year. These increases were partially offset by the translation effects of weaker foreign currencies as reflected in the previously mentioned average exchange rates.

UGI International total margin decreased $118 million during Fiscal 2022 primarily reflecting lower total margin from our energy marketing business (approximately $53 million) and the translation effects of the weaker foreign currencies. These factors were partially offset by higher total margin from our LPG business attributable to strong margin management efforts despite the effects of the previously mentioned higher product costs. The lower total margin from our energy marketing business is largely due to the impact of significant volatility in commodity costs and its effects on unit margins of certain customer contracts which were largely confined to the heating-season months of October through March during Fiscal 2022.

UGI International operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes decreased $77 million and $63 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2022. The decrease in operating income principally reflects the decrease in total margin partially offset by lower depreciation and amortization ($18 million), lower operating and administrative expenses ($11 million) and higher gains associated with the sale of assets compared to Fiscal 2021. The decrease in depreciation and amortization principally reflects the effects of currency translation. The net decrease in operating and administrative expenses compared to the prior year was driven by the translation effects of the weaker foreign currencies largely offset by the effects of inflation on the underlying distribution, personnel and maintenance costs. The decrease in earnings before interest expense and income taxes in Fiscal 2022 largely reflects the decrease in operating income partially offset by higher realized gains on foreign currency exchange contracts ($12 million) entered into in order to reduce volatility in UGI International earnings resulting from the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Midstream & Marketing20222021Increase
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,326$1,406$92065%
Total margin (a)$450$373$7721%
Operating and administrative expenses$129$129$%
Operating income$246$160$8654%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$269$190$7942%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales.

Average temperatures across Midstream & Marketing’s energy marketing territory during Fiscal 2022 were 8.1% warmer than normal and 4.3% warmer than the prior year.

Midstream & Marketing’s revenues increased $920 million compared to the prior year principally reflecting increased revenues from natural gas marketing activities ($845 million), including the effects of peaking and capacity management activities, which were impacted by significantly higher average natural gas prices compared to the prior year. This increase in revenues was partially offset by lower volumes attributable to the warmer weather. Higher revenues associated with retail power and generation ($45 million) and natural gas gathering activities ($27 million) also contributed to the increase.

Midstream & Marketing cost of sales was $1,876 million in Fiscal 2022 compared to $1,033 million in Fiscal 2021. The $843 million increase principally reflects higher cost of sales related to the previously mentioned natural gas marketing activities ($807 million) which include the effects of significantly higher product costs in Fiscal 2022 partially offset by the lower volumes sold. Higher cost of sales associated with retail power and generation ($40 million) also contributed to the increase.

Midstream & Marketing total margin increased $77 million in Fiscal 2022 largely reflecting improved margin from natural gas marketing activities ($38 million), including the effects of peaking and capacity management activities, and reflects the positive impact of settlement timing of certain multi-year commodity storage hedge contracts during Fiscal 2022. The increase in total margin also includes incremental margin attributable to UGI Moraine East ($15 million), higher total margin from renewable energy marketing activities ($9 million) including the impact of increased average pricing related to environmental credits compared to Fiscal 2021, and higher retail power and generation margin ($5 million).

Midstream & Marketing operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes during Fiscal 2022 increased $86 million and $79 million, respectively, compared to the prior year. The increase in operating income principally reflects the

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increase in total margin and the absence of a contingent consideration adjustment related to the GHI acquisition in the prior year partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense largely attributable to UGI Moraine East. The increase in earnings before interest expense and income taxes reflects the improvement in operating income partially offset by lower income from equity-method investments.

Utilities20222021Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,620$1,079$54150%
Total margin (a)$801$616$18530%
Operating and administrative expenses (a)$332$254$7831%
Operating income$327$241$8636%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$336$242$9439%
Gas Utility system throughput – bcf
Core market100772330%
Total3633115217%
Electric Utility distribution sales - gwh997998(1)%
Natural gas degree days – % warmer than normal (b)(7.5)%(6.5)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales and revenue-related taxes (i.e. Electric Utility gross receipts and business and occupation taxes) of $21 million and $5 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021. For financial statement purposes, revenue-related taxes are included in “Operating and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (but are excluded from operating expenses presented above).

(b)Deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for airports located within Utilities natural gas service territory.

Temperatures in Utilities’ natural gas service territory during Fiscal 2022 were 7.5% warmer than normal and slightly warmer than the prior year. Utilities’ core market and total natural gas system volumes increased (23 bcf and 52 bcf, respectively) during Fiscal 2022 largely related to incremental volumes attributable to Mountaineer.

Utilities revenues increased $541 million in Fiscal 2022 reflecting a $505 million increase in natural gas revenues and a $36 million increase in Electric Utility revenues. The increase in natural gas revenues principally reflects incremental revenues attributable to Mountaineer ($249 million), higher PGC rates reflecting higher natural gas costs, higher pricing on off-system sales, increased DSIC rates, and the full-year impact of the increase in base rates that went into effect during Fiscal 2021. The increase in Electric Utility revenues during Fiscal 2022 reflects higher DS rates compared to the prior year and the increase in base rates that went into effect in November 2021.

Utilities cost of sales (including revenue-related taxes) was $819 million in Fiscal 2022 compared with $463 million in Fiscal 2021. Natural gas cost of sales increased during Fiscal 2022 ($326 million) largely attributable to incremental cost of sales attributable to Mountaineer ($126 million), higher PGC rates compared to the prior year, and increased cost of sales associated with off-system sales. Electric Utility cost of sales increased during Fiscal 2022 ($30 million) primarily related to the higher DS rates compared to the prior year.

Utilities total margin increased $185 million during Fiscal 2022 primarily related to higher natural gas margin ($179 million) compared to Fiscal 2021 largely reflecting incremental margin attributable to Mountaineer ($123 million). The increase in total natural gas margin also includes higher margin attributable to the increased DSIC rates, higher margin from large delivery service customers including the effects of customer growth compared to the prior year, and the previously mentioned full-year impact of the increase in base rates. Electric Utility margin increased $6 million largely attributable to the increase in base rates compared to the prior year.

Utilities operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes during Fiscal 2022 increased $86 million and $94 million, respectively, compared to the prior year. The increase in operating income largely reflects the previously mentioned increase in total margin, partially offset by higher operating and administrative expenses ($78 million) and depreciation expense ($25 million) compared to the prior year, both principally related to incremental expenses attributable to Mountaineer. The higher depreciation expense compared to the prior year also includes the effects of continued distribution system capital expenditure activity. The increase in earnings before interest expense and income taxes principally reflects the increase in operating income and higher pension non-service income compared to the prior year.

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Interest Expense and Income Taxes

Our consolidated interest expense during Fiscal 2022 was $329 million compared to $310 million during the prior year. The increase in interest expense principally reflects the effects of incremental long-term debt outstanding during the current period, net of repayments, primarily related to the Mountaineer Acquisition and UGI Utilities’ issuance of senior notes during Fiscal 2022 and the second half of Fiscal 2021. Higher average short-term borrowings outstanding compared to the prior year also contributed to the increase in interest expense.

Our effective income tax rate decreased between Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2022 due primarily to the benefit of the impact on net deferred tax liabilities of the reduction in the Pennsylvania statutory income tax rate. This benefit exceeded the prior year net benefits attributable to the CARES Act and the election made under a tax law change in Italy which allowed us to step up its tax basis on certain assets in exchange for paying a three percent substitute tax, partially offset by the establishment of a valuation allowance on the PennEast impairment. For additional information on our income taxes, including tax law changes, see Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

The Company expects to have sufficient liquidity including cash on hand and available borrowing capacity, to continue to support long-term commitments and ongoing operations despite uncertainties associated with ongoing global macroeconomic conditions including, among others, changes in consumer behavior resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, the inflationary cost environment and ongoing energy commodity price volatility. Our total available liquidity balance, comprising cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facilities, totaled approximately $1.7 billion and $2.2 billion at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Our total available liquidity at September 30, 2022 was affected, in part, by $398 million of cash collateral received from derivative counterparties resulting from the impact of rising commodity prices and an accumulation of derivative assets associated with our commodity derivative instruments. The Company does not have any near-term senior note or term loan maturities. The Company cannot predict the duration or total magnitude of the uncertain economic factors mentioned above and the total effects they will have on its liquidity, debt covenants, financial condition or the timing of capital expenditures. UGI and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2022.

We depend on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide funds for working capital and to fund capital requirements. Our short-term cash requirements not met by cash from operations are generally satisfied with borrowings under credit facilities and, in the case of Midstream & Marketing, also from a Receivables Facility. Long-term cash requirements are generally met through the issuance of long-term debt or equity securities. We believe that each of our business units has sufficient liquidity in the forms of cash and cash equivalents on hand; cash expected to be generated from operations; credit facility and Receivables Facility borrowing capacity; and the ability to obtain long-term financing to meet anticipated contractual and projected cash commitments. Issuances of debt and equity securities in the capital markets and additional credit facilities may not, however, be available to us on acceptable terms.

The primary sources of UGI’s cash and cash equivalents are the dividends and other cash payments made to UGI or its corporate subsidiaries by its principal business units. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $405 million at September 30, 2022, compared with $855 million at September 30, 2021. Our cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2022 reflects the previously mentioned cash collateral deposits received from our derivative instrument counterparties. This is attributable to significant mark-to-market gains on our commodity derivative instruments resulting from the steep rise and volatility in commodity prices during Fiscal 2022 and 2021. This cash could be returned to such counterparties as commodity prices and their impact on our commodity derivative instruments stabilizes or reverses. Excluding these collateral deposits received and cash and cash equivalents that reside at UGI’s operating subsidiaries, at September 30, 2022 and 2021, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $140 million and $172 million, respectively. Such cash is available to pay dividends on UGI Common Stock and for investment purposes.

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During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, our principal business units paid cash dividends and made other cash payments to UGI and its subsidiaries as follows:

(Millions of dollars)20222021
AmeriGas Propane$227$135
UGI International116212
Midstream & Marketing25
Utilities35
Total$343$407

Common and Preferred Stock

Issuance of Equity Units

On May 25, 2021, the Company issued 2.2 million Equity Units with a total notional value of $220 million. Each Equity Unit has a stated amount of $100 and consists of (1) a 10% undivided beneficial ownership interest in one share of Convertible Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and (2) a 2024 Purchase Contract. The Company received approximately $213 million in proceeds from the issuance of the Equity Units, net of offering expenses and underwriting costs and commissions, and issued 220,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, recording $213 million in “Preferred stock” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The proceeds were used to pay a portion of the purchase price for the Mountaineer Acquisition and related fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes. For additional information on the Mountaineer Acquisition and the issuance of Equity Units, see Notes 5 and 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dividends

Quarterly dividends per share of UGI Common Stock paid during Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 were as follows:

20222021
1st Quarter$0.345$0.330
2nd Quarter0.3450.330
3rd Quarter0.3600.345
4th Quarter0.3600.345
Total$1.410$1.350

On November 17, 2022, UGI’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend equal to $0.360 per common share. The dividend will be payable on January 1, 2023, to shareholders of record on December 15, 2022.

Repurchases of Common Stock

During Fiscal 2022, the Company repurchased 900,000 shares at a total purchase price of $38 million. There were no such repurchases during Fiscal 2021. For additional information on the authorization of these repurchases, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities

The Company’s debt outstanding at September 30, 2022 and 2021, comprised the following:

20222021
(Millions of dollars)AmeriGas PropaneUGI InternationalMidstream & MarketingUtilitiesCorp. & OtherTotalTotal
Short-term borrowings$131$1$$236$$368$367
Long-term debt (including current maturities):
Senior notes$2,575$392$$1,505$$4,472$4,270
Term loans2946771357651,8711,938
Other long-term debt24022258322283
Unamortized debt issuance costs(12)(6)(7)(6)(2)(33)(42)
Total long-term debt$2,563$682$710$1,656$1,021$6,632$6,449
Total debt$2,694$683$710$1,892$1,021$7,000$6,816

Significant Financing Activities

Mountaineer Credit Agreement. On October 20, 2022, Mountaineer entered into the Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement, as borrower, with a group of lenders. The Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement amends and restates a previous credit agreement and provides for borrowings up to $150 million, including a $20 million sublimit for letters of credit. Mountaineer may request an increase in the amount of loan commitments to a maximum aggregate amount of $250 million, subject to certain terms and conditions. Borrowings under the Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement can be used to finance the working capital needs of Mountaineer and for general corporate purposes. The Mountaineer 2023 Credit Agreement is scheduled to expire in November 2024, with an option to extend the maturity date.

AmeriGas Propane. On September 28, 2022, AmeriGas Propane entered into the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement, as borrower, with a group of lenders. In connection with the entering into of the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement, the borrower paid off in full and terminated the existing AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement. The 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement provides for borrowings up to $600 million, including a $100 million sublimit for letters of credit. AmeriGas Propane may request an increase in the amount of loan commitments under the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement to a maximum aggregate amount of $900 million, subject to certain terms and conditions. Borrowings under the 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement can be used to fund acquisitions and investments and for general corporate purposes. The 2022 AmeriGas OLP Credit Agreement is scheduled to expire in September 2026.

UGI Utilities. On July 12, 2022, UGI Utilities amended the Utilities Term Loan. The amendment extended the maturity date of the loan from October 2022 to July 2027, among other things. The current amount outstanding under the Utilities Term Loan remains unchanged and is payable in quarterly installments of $2 million, with the balance of the principal being due and payable in full at maturity. We have entered into an interest rate swap that will generally fix the underlying market-based interest rate on this variable-rate loan through June 2026.

On June 30, 2022, UGI Utilities entered into a note purchase agreement which provides for the private placement of (1) $90 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Senior Notes due July 15, 2032 and (2) $85 million aggregate principal amount of 4.99% Senior Notes due September 15, 2052. On July 15, 2022, UGI Utilities issued $90 million aggregate principal amount of 4.75% Senior Notes pursuant to the note purchase agreement. On September 15, 2022, UGI Utilities issued $85 million aggregate principal amount of 4.99% Senior Notes pursuant to the note purchase agreement. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 4.75% Senior Notes and 4.99% Senior Notes were used to reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.

Mountaineer. On June 30, 2022, Mountaineer entered into a note purchase agreement which provides for the private placement of $40 million aggregate principal amount of 4.49% Senior Notes due August 16, 2052. On August 16, 2022, Mountaineer issued $40 million aggregate principal amount of 4.49% Senior Notes pursuant to the note purchase agreement. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 4.49% Senior Notes were used to reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.

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UGI International. On December 7, 2021, UGI International, LLC issued, in an underwritten private placement, €400 million principal amount of the UGI International 2.50% Senior Notes due December 1, 2029. The UGI International 2.50% Senior Notes rank equal in right of payment with indebtedness issued under the UGI International Credit Facilities Agreement. The net proceeds from the UGI International 2.50% Senior Notes were used (1) to repay all of the UGI International 3.25% Senior Notes due November 1, 2025 and associated fees and expenses and (2) for general corporate purposes.

Credit Facilities

Information about the Company’s principal credit agreements (excluding Energy Services’ Receivables Facility, which is discussed below) as of September 30, 2022 and 2021, is presented in the tables below.

(Currency in millions)Expiration DateTotal CapacityBorrowings OutstandingLetters of Credit and Guarantees OutstandingAvailable Borrowing CapacityWeighted Average Interest Rate - End of Year
September 30, 2022
AmeriGas OLPSeptember 2026$600$131$2$4677.27%
UGI International, LLC (a)October 2023300300N.A.
Energy ServicesMarch 2025$260$$$260N.A.
UGI UtilitiesJune 2024$350$151$$1994.37%
MountaineerNovember 2024$100$85$$153.82%
UGI Corporation (b)August 2024$300$252$$485.62%
September 30, 2021
AmeriGas OLPDecember 2022$600$170$60$3702.58%
UGI International, LLC (a)October 2023300300N.A.
Energy ServicesMarch 2025$260$$$260N.A.
UGI UtilitiesJune 2024$350$130$$2201.35%
MountaineerNovember 2024$100$67$$33N.M.
UGI Corporation (b)August 2024$300$185$$1153.27%

(a)Permits UGI International, LLC to borrow in euros or USD.

(b)Borrowings outstanding have been classified as “Long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Subsequent to September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company repaid $87 million and $70 million, respectively, of such borrowings and classified these repayments as “Current maturities of long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

N.A. - Not applicable

N.M. - Not meaningful

The average daily and peak short-term borrowings under the Company’s principal credit agreements are as follows:

20222021
(Currency in millions)AveragePeakAveragePeak
AmeriGas OLP$181$388$168$293
UGI International, LLC77250
Energy Services$$$3$32
UGI Utilities$163$270$186$279
Mountaineer$53$85$58$67
UGI Corporation$191$288$191$300

Receivables Facility. Energy Services also has a Receivables Facility with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper. On October 21, 2022, the expiration date of the Receivables Facility was extended to October 20, 2023. The Receivables Facility provides Energy Services with the ability to borrow up to $150 million of eligible receivables during the period October 21, 2022 through April 30, 2023, and up to $75 million of eligible receivables during the period May 1, 2023 through October 20, 2023. Energy Services uses the Receivables Facility to fund working capital, margin calls under commodity futures contracts, capital expenditures, dividends and for general corporate purposes.

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At September 30, 2022 and 2021, the outstanding balance of trade receivables was $101 million and $61 million, respectively, none of which was sold to the bank. During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, peak sales of receivables were $98 million and $87 million, respectively. During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, average daily amounts sold were $2 million and $21 million, respectively.

For further information on the Company’s long-term debt and credit facilities, see Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Cash Flows

Due to the seasonal nature of the Company’s businesses, cash flows from operating activities are generally strongest during the second and third fiscal quarters when customers pay for natural gas, LPG, electricity and other energy products and services consumed during the peak heating season months. Conversely, operating cash flows are generally at their lowest levels during the fourth and first fiscal quarters when the Company’s investment in working capital, principally inventories and accounts receivable, is generally greatest.

Operating Activities:

Year-to-year variations in our cash flows from operating activities can be significantly affected by changes in operating working capital, especially during periods with significant changes in energy commodity prices. Cash flows from operating activities in Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021 were $716 million and $1,481 million, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating working capital were $1,269 million in Fiscal 2022 and $1,200 million in Fiscal 2021. Changes in operating working capital provided (used) operating cash flow of $(553) million in Fiscal 2022 and $281 million in Fiscal 2021. The significant increase in cash used from changes in operating working capital principally reflects derivative instruments collateral repayments of $9 million in Fiscal 2022 compared to collateral received of $472 million in Fiscal 2021 reflecting the volatility in energy commodity prices and the timing of associated collateral receipts and payments; lower cash generated from changes in accounts payable due in part to the timing of payments and the impacts of changes in commodity energy prices; and an increase in accounts receivable principally reflecting the effects of higher energy prices on receivable balances.

Investing Activities:

Investing activity cash flow is principally affected by cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment; cash paid for acquisitions of businesses and assets; investments in equity method investees; and cash proceeds from sales and retirements of property, plant and equipment. Cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $804 million in Fiscal 2022 and $690 million in Fiscal 2021. Cash payments for property, plant and equipment were higher in Fiscal 2022 compared with Fiscal 2021 reflecting, in part, higher capital expenditures at Utilities including the full-year impact of Mountaineer. Cash used for acquisitions of businesses and assets in Fiscal 2022 includes the Stonehenge Acquisition and the Pennant Acquisition in which the Company acquired the 53% interest in Pennant it did not already own. Cash used for acquisitions of businesses and assets in Fiscal 2021 reflects UGI’s acquisition of Mountaineer. Cash used for investments in equity method investees was $47 million in Fiscal 2022 including investments in biomass and renewable energy projects at our Midstream & Marketing reportable segment and an investment in a renewable energy joint venture at UGI International. Cash inflows associated with investing activities during Fiscal 2022 includes cash received from the settlement of certain forward foreign currency contracts previously designated as net investment hedges. Fiscal 2021 includes cash contributions to Pine Run to fund the acquisition of Pine Run Midstream, LLC.

Financing Activities:

Changes in cash flow from financing activities are primarily due to issuances and repayments of long-term debt; short-term borrowings; dividends on UGI Common Stock; and issuances or repurchases of equity instruments.

Cash flow used by financing activities was $51 million in Fiscal 2022 compared to cash flow provided by financing activities of $166 million in Fiscal 2021. During Fiscal 2022, UGI International issued €400 million principal amount of senior notes and Utilities issued a combined $215 million principal amount of senior notes. Proceeds from the UGI International senior notes were principally used to reduce existing long-term debt while proceeds from the Utilities borrowings were used to reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes. During Fiscal 2021, the Company received $213 million in net cash proceeds from the issuance of Equity Units and $215 million from the issuance of a new variable rate term loan due in May 2025. These funds were used partially to fund the Mountaineer Acquisition. During Fiscal 2021, Utilities issued $175 million of senior notes. In Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, the Company had net borrowings and (repayments) on credit facilities and the Receivables Facility of $1 million and $(35) million, respectively. Fiscal 2022 cash flow used by financing activities also includes $38 million of cash paid to repurchase Common Stock.

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Capital Expenditures

In the following table, we present capital expenditures (which exclude acquisitions of businesses and assets) for Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021. We also provide amounts we expect to spend in Fiscal 2023. We expect to finance a substantial portion of our Fiscal 2023 capital expenditures from cash generated by operations and cash on hand.

(Millions of dollars)2023 (estimate)20222021
AmeriGas Propane$130$128$130
UGI International140107107
Midstream & Marketing1703843
Utilities580562394
Corporate & Other20
Total$1,040$835$674

The increase in capital expenditures at Utilities during Fiscal 2022 reflects the continued execution on its infrastructure replacement and system betterment program as well as the full year impact of Mountaineer. Increased levels of capital expenditures estimated in Fiscal 2023 reflect natural gas infrastructure expansion and investments in renewable energy projects at Midstream & Marketing and UGI International; replacement and betterment projects at UGI Utilities; and expansion of Mountaineer’s capital expenditure programs.

Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments

The Company has contractual cash obligations that extend beyond Fiscal 2022. The following table presents contractual cash obligations with non-affiliates under agreements existing as of September 30, 2022:

Payments Due by Period
(Millions of dollars)TotalFiscal 2023Fiscal 2024 - 2025Fiscal 2026 - 2027Thereafter
Short-term borrowings (a)$368$368$$$
Long-term debt (a)6,6651492,5872,2071,722
Interest on long-term fixed-rate debt (a)(b)(c)1,971302489258922
Operating leases417931459386
AmeriGas Propane supply contracts1313
UGI International supply contracts238238
Midstream & Marketing supply contracts1,670576391155548
Utilities construction, supply, storage and transportation contracts683197231152103
Derivative instruments (d)213150150621
Total$12,238$2,086$3,905$2,866$3,381

(a)Based upon stated maturity dates for debt outstanding at September 30, 2022.

(b)Based upon stated interest rates adjusted for the effects of interest rate swaps.

(c)Calculated using applicable interest rates or forward interest rate curves, and UGI’s and its subsidiaries’ leverage ratios, as of September 30, 2022.

(d)Represents the sum of amounts due if derivative instrument liabilities were settled at the September 30, 2022 amounts reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (but excluding amounts associated with interest rate contracts).

“Other noncurrent liabilities” included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2022, principally comprise operating lease liabilities (see Note 16 to Consolidated Financial Statements); regulatory liabilities (see Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements); refundable tank and cylinder deposits (as further described in Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption “Refundable Tank and Cylinder Deposits”); litigation, property and casualty liabilities and obligations under environmental remediation agreements (see Note 17 to Consolidated Financial Statements); pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities recorded in accordance with accounting guidance relating to employee retirement plans (see Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements); and liabilities associated with executive compensation plans (see Note 14 to Consolidated Financial Statements). These liabilities, with the exception of operating lease liabilities, are not included in the

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table of Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments because they are estimates of future payments and not contractually fixed as to timing or amount. Required minimum contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans (as further described below under “U.S. Pension Plans”) in Fiscal 2023 are not expected to be material. Required minimum contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in years beyond Fiscal 2023 will depend, in large part, on the impacts of future returns on pension plan assets and interest rates on pension plan liabilities.

U.S. Pension Plans

The U.S. Pension Plans consist of (1) a defined benefit pension plan for employees hired prior to January 1, 2009, of UGI, UGI Utilities, and certain of UGI’s other domestic wholly owned subsidiaries, and (2) a defined benefit pension plan for substantially all Mountaineer employees. The fair values of the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets totaled $525 million and $717 million at September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. At September 30, 2022 and 2021, the underfunded positions of the U.S. Pension Plans, defined as the excess of the PBO over the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets, were $82 million and $109 million, respectively.

We believe we are in compliance with regulations governing defined benefit pension plans, including the ERISA rules and regulations. Required minimum contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in Fiscal 2023 are not expected to be material. Pre-tax pension cost associated with the U.S. Pension Plans in Fiscal 2022 was not material. Pre-tax pension cost associated with the U.S. Pension Plans in Fiscal 2023 is not expected to be material.

GAAP guidance associated with pension and other postretirement plans generally requires recognition of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position reflecting the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans with current year changes recognized in shareholders’ equity unless such amounts are subject to regulatory recovery. At September 30, 2022, we have recorded after-tax charges to UGI Corporation’s stockholders’ equity of $14 million and recorded regulatory assets totaling $114 million in order to reflect the funded status of the U.S. Pension Plans. For a more detailed discussion of the U.S. Pension Plans and our other postretirement benefit plans, see Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Related Party Transactions

During Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2021, we did not enter into any related-party transactions that had a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

UGI primarily enters into guarantee arrangements on behalf of its consolidated subsidiaries. These arrangements are not subject to the recognition and measurement guidance relating to guarantees under GAAP.

We do not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements that are expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, change in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Utility Regulatory Matters

Base Rate Filings. On January 28, 2022, PA Gas Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its base operating revenues for residential, commercial and industrial customers by $83 million annually. On September 15, 2022, the PAPUC issued a final order approving a settlement providing for a $49 million annual base distribution rate increase for PA Gas Utility, through a phased approach, with $38 million beginning October 29, 2022 and an additional $11 million beginning October 1, 2023. In accordance with the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility will not be permitted to file a rate case prior to January 1, 2024. Also in accordance with the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility is authorized to implement a weather normalization adjustment rider as a 5-year pilot program beginning on the effective date of the new rates. Under this rider, customer billings for distribution services will be adjusted monthly to reflect normal weather conditions if weather deviates more than 3% from normal. Additionally, under the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility will be authorized to implement a DSIC once its total property, plant and equipment less accumulated depreciation reaches $3,368 million (which threshold was achieved in September 2022).

On February 8, 2021, Electric Utility filed a rate request with the PAPUC to increase its annual base distribution revenues by $9 million. On October 28, 2021, the PAPUC issued a final order approving a settlement that permitted Electric Utility, effective November 9, 2021, to increase its base distribution revenues by $6 million.

On January 28, 2020, PA Gas Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its annual base distribution operating revenues by $75 million annually. On October 8, 2020, the PAPUC issued a final Order approving a settlement that permitted PA Gas

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Utility to increase its annual base distribution rates by $20 million, through a phased approach, with $10 million beginning January 1, 2021 and an additional $10 million beginning July 1, 2021. Additionally, PA Gas Utility was authorized to implement a DSIC once PA Gas Utility total property, plant and equipment less accumulated depreciation reached $2,875 million. This threshold was achieved in December 2020, and PA Gas Utility implemented a DSIC effective April 1, 2021. The PAPUC’s final order also included enhanced COVID-19 customer assistance measures, including the establishment of an Emergency Relief Program for a defined set of payment troubled customers (“ERP”). Additionally, the PAPUC’s final order permitted PA Gas Utility to establish a regulatory asset for certain incremental expenses attributable to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, most notably expenses related to the ERP and uncollectible accounts expense, through the effective date of rates in the next PA Gas Utility base rate case, to be recovered and amortized over a 10-year period. In accordance with the terms of the final order, PA Gas Utility was not permitted to file a rate case prior to January 1, 2022.

Market Risk Disclosures

Our primary market risk exposures are (1) commodity price risk; (2) interest rate risk; and (3) foreign currency exchange rate risk. Although we use derivative financial and commodity instruments to reduce market price risk associated with forecasted transactions, we do not use derivative financial and commodity instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

Commodity Price Risk

The risk associated with fluctuations in the prices the Partnership and our UGI International operations pay for LPG is principally a result of market forces reflecting changes in supply and demand for LPG and other energy commodities. Their profitability is sensitive to changes in LPG supply costs. Increases in supply costs are generally passed on to customers. The Partnership and UGI International may not, however, always be able to pass through product cost increases fully or on a timely basis, particularly when product costs rise rapidly. In order to reduce the volatility of LPG market price risk, the Partnership uses contracts for the forward purchase or sale of propane, propane fixed-price supply agreements and over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments including price swap and option contracts. Our UGI International operations use over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments and may from time to time enter into other derivative contracts, similar to those used by the Partnership, to reduce market risk associated with a portion of their LPG purchases. Over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments used to economically hedge forecasted purchases of LPG are generally settled at expiration of the contract.

Utilities’ tariffs contain clauses that permit recovery of all prudently incurred costs of natural gas it sells to its retail core-market customers, including the cost of financial instruments used to hedge purchased gas costs. The recovery clauses provide for periodic adjustments for the difference between the total amounts actually billed to customers through PGC and PGA rates and the recoverable costs incurred. Because of this ratemaking mechanism, there is limited commodity price risk associated with our Utilities operations. PA Gas Utility uses derivative financial instruments, including natural gas futures and option contracts traded on the NYMEX, to reduce volatility in the cost of gas it purchases for its retail core-market customers. The cost of these derivative financial instruments, net of any associated gains or losses, is included in PA Gas Utility's PGC recovery mechanism.

In order to manage market price risk relating to substantially all of Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price sale contracts for physical natural gas and electricity, Midstream & Marketing enters into NYMEX, ICE and over-the-counter natural gas and electricity futures and option contracts, and natural gas basis swap contracts or enters into fixed-price supply arrangements. Midstream & Marketing also uses NYMEX and over-the-counter electricity futures contracts to economically hedge a portion of its anticipated sales of electricity from its electricity generation facilities. Although Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price supply arrangements mitigate most risks associated with its fixed-price sales contracts, should any of the suppliers under these arrangements fail to perform, increases, if any, in the cost of replacement natural gas or electricity would adversely impact Midstream & Marketing’s results. In order to reduce this risk of supplier nonperformance, Midstream & Marketing has diversified its purchases across a number of suppliers. UGI International’s natural gas and electricity marketing businesses also use natural gas and electricity futures and forward contracts to economically hedge market risk associated with a substantial portion of anticipated volumes under fixed-price sales and purchase contracts.

Midstream & Marketing has entered into fixed-price sales agreements for a portion of the electricity expected to be generated by its electric generation assets. In the event that these generation assets would not be able to produce all of the electricity needed to supply electricity under these agreements, Midstream & Marketing would be required to purchase electricity on the spot market or under contract with other electricity suppliers. Accordingly, increases in the cost of replacement power could negatively impact Midstream & Marketing’s results.

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Interest Rate Risk

We have both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. Changes in interest rates impact the cash flows of variable-rate debt but generally do not impact their fair value. Conversely, changes in interest rates impact the fair value of fixed-rate debt but do not impact their cash flows.

Our variable-rate debt at September 30, 2022, includes revolving credit facility borrowings and variable-rate term loans at UGI International, Utilities, Energy Services and UGI Corporation. These debt agreements have interest rates that are generally indexed to short-term market interest rates. We have entered into pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreements on all or a significant portion of the term loans’ principal balances and all or a significant portion of the term loans’ tenor. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2022, combined borrowings outstanding under variable-rate debt agreements, excluding the previously mentioned effectively fixed-rate debt, totaled $800 million. Based upon average borrowings outstanding under variable-rate borrowings (excluding effectively fixed-rate term loan debt), an increase in short-term interest rates of 100 basis points (1%) would have increased our Fiscal 2022 interest expense by approximately $8 million. The remainder of our debt outstanding is subject to fixed rates of interest. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in decreases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $165 million at September 30, 2022. A 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in increases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $265 million at September 30, 2022.

Long-term debt associated with our domestic businesses is typically issued at fixed rates of interest based upon market rates for debt with similar terms and credit ratings. As these long-term debt issues mature, we may refinance such debt with new debt having interest rates reflecting then-current market conditions. In order to reduce interest rate risk associated with near- to medium-term forecasted issuances of fixed rate debt, from time to time we enter into IRPAs.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our primary currency exchange rate risk is associated with the USD versus the euro and, to a lesser extent, the USD versus the British pound sterling. The USD value of our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities will fluctuate with changes in the associated foreign currency exchange rates. From time to time, we use derivative instruments to hedge portions of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries, including anticipated foreign currency denominated dividends. Gains or losses on these net investment hedges remain in AOCI until such foreign operations are sold or liquidated. With respect to our net investments in our UGI International operations, a 10% decline in the value of the associated foreign currencies versus the USD would reduce their aggregate net book value at September 30, 2022, by approximately $180 million, which amount would be reflected in other comprehensive income. We have designated certain euro-denominated borrowings as net investment hedges.

In order to reduce the volatility in net income associated with our foreign operations, principally as a result of changes in the USD exchange rate between the euro and British pound sterling, we enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. We layer in these foreign currency exchange contracts over a multi-year period to eventually equal approximately 90% of anticipated UGI International foreign currency earnings before income taxes.

Derivative Instrument Credit Risk

We are exposed to risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by our derivative instrument counterparties. Our derivative instrument counterparties principally comprise large energy companies and major U.S. and international financial institutions. We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe reduce overall credit risk. These policies include evaluating and monitoring our counterparties’ financial condition, including their credit ratings, and entering into agreements with counterparties that govern credit limits or entering into netting agreements that allow for offsetting counterparty receivable and payable balances for certain financial transactions, as deemed appropriate.

We have concentrations of credit risk associated with derivative instruments and we evaluate the creditworthiness of our derivative counterparties on an ongoing basis. As of September 30, 2022, the maximum amount of loss, based upon the gross fair values of the derivative instruments, we would incur if these counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of their contracts was $2,418 million. In general, many of our over-the-counter derivative instruments and all exchange contracts call for the posting of collateral by the counterparty or by the Company in the forms of letters of credit, parental guarantees or cash. At September 30, 2022, we had received cash collateral from derivative instrument counterparties totaling $398 million. In addition, we may have offsetting derivative liabilities and certain accounts payable balances with certain of these counterparties, which further mitigates the previously mentioned maximum amount of losses. Certain of the Partnership’s derivative contracts have credit-risk-related contingent features that may require the posting of additional collateral in the event

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of a downgrade of the Partnership’s debt rating. At September 30, 2022, if the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered, the amount of collateral required to be posted would not be material.

The following table summarizes the fair values of unsettled market risk sensitive derivative instrument assets (liabilities) held at September 30, 2022 and changes in their fair values due to market risks. Certain of UGI Utilities’ commodity derivative instruments are excluded from the table below because any associated net gains or losses are refundable to or recoverable from customers in accordance with UGI Utilities ratemaking.

Asset (Liability)
(Millions of dollars)Fair ValueChange in Fair Value
September 30, 2022
Commodity price risk (1)$1,715$(353)
Interest rate risk (2)$66$(11)
Foreign currency exchange rate risk (3)$117$(47)

(1)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the market prices of certain commodities

(2)Change in fair value represents a 50 basis point adverse change in prevailing market interest rates

(3)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling versus the USD.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accounting policies and estimates discussed in this section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they involve significant judgments and uncertainties. The application of these accounting policies and estimates necessarily requires management’s most subjective or complex judgments regarding estimates and projected outcomes of future events. Changes in these policies and estimates could have a material effect on our financial statements. Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, with the Company’s Audit Committee. Also, see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements which discusses our significant accounting policies.

Goodwill Impairment Evaluation. Our goodwill is the result of business acquisitions. We do not amortize goodwill, but test it at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or one level below an operating segment (a component), if it constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are aggregated into a single reporting unit if they have similar economic characteristics. A reporting unit with goodwill is required to perform an impairment test annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired.

For certain of our reporting units with goodwill, we assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of such reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. For our other reporting units with goodwill, we bypass the qualitative assessment and perform the quantitative assessment by comparing the fair values of the reporting units with their carrying amounts, including goodwill. We determine fair values generally based on a weighting of income and market approaches. For purposes of the income approach, fair values are determined based upon the present value of the reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows, including an estimate of the reporting unit’s terminal value based upon these cash flows, discounted at appropriate risk-adjusted rates. We use our internal forecasts to estimate future cash flows, which may include estimates of long-term future growth rates based upon our most recent reviews of the long-term outlook for each reporting unit. Cash flow estimates used to establish fair values under our income approach involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and historical results. In addition, external economic and competitive conditions can influence future performance. For purposes of the market approach, we use valuation multiples for companies comparable to our reporting units. The market approach requires judgment to determine the appropriate valuation multiples. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such excess but not to exceed the total amount of the goodwill of the reporting unit. As of September 30, 2022, our goodwill totaled $3,612 million. No impairments of goodwill were recorded during any of the periods presented.

With respect to the AmeriGas Propane reporting unit’s Fiscal 2022 impairment test, we determined that AmeriGas Propane’s fair value exceeded its carrying value by approximately 30%. While the Company believes that its judgments used in the quantitative assessment of AmeriGas Propane’s fair value are reasonable based upon currently available facts and circumstances, if AmeriGas Propane were not able to achieve its anticipated results and/or if its weighted average cost of capital were to increase, its fair value would be adversely affected, which may result in an impairment. There is approximately $2

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billion of goodwill in this reporting unit as of September 30, 2022. The Company will continue to monitor its reporting units and related goodwill for any possible future non-cash impairment charges.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. An impairment test for long-lived assets (or an asset group) is required when circumstances indicate that such assets may be impaired. If it is determined that a triggering event has occurred, we perform a recoverability test based upon estimated undiscounted cash flow projections expected to be realized over the remaining useful life of the long-lived asset. If the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, we determine its fair value. If the fair value is determined to be less than its carrying amount, the long-lived asset is reduced to its estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such shortfall. When determining whether a long-lived asset has been impaired, management groups assets at the lowest level that has identifiable cash flows. Performing an impairment test on long-lived assets involves judgment in areas such as identifying when a triggering event requiring evaluation occurs; identifying and grouping assets; and, if the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, determining the fair value of the long-lived asset. Although cash flow estimates are based upon relevant information at the time the estimates are made, estimates of future cash flows are by nature highly uncertain and contemplate factors that change over time such as the expected use of the asset including future production and sales volumes, expected fluctuations in prices of commodities and expected proceeds from disposition. See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the impairment loss associated with the disposal of Conemaugh during the third quarter of Fiscal 2020. No other material provisions for impairments of long-lived assets were recorded during Fiscal 2022 or Fiscal 2021.

Loss Contingencies and Environmental Remediation Liabilities. We are involved in litigation that arises in the normal course of business, and we are subject to risk of loss for general, automobile and product liability and workers’ compensation claims for which we obtain insurance coverage subject to self-insured retentions or deductibles. We are also subject to environmental laws and regulations intended to mitigate or remove the effects of past operations and improve or maintain the quality of the environment. These laws and regulations require the removal or remedy of the effect on the environment of the disposal or release of certain specified hazardous substances at current or former operating sites.

We establish reserves for loss contingencies including pending litigation, and for pending and incurred but not reported claims associated with general and product liability, automobile and workers’ compensation when it is probable that a liability exists and the amount or range of amounts related to such liability can be reasonably estimated. When no amount within a range of possible loss is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, liabilities recorded are based upon the low end of the range. With respect to unasserted claims arising from unreported incidents, we may use the work of specialists to estimate the ultimate losses to be incurred using actuarially determined loss development factors applied to actual claims data.

The likelihood of a loss with respect to a particular loss contingency is often difficult to predict. In addition, a reasonable estimate of the loss, or a range of possible loss, may not be practicable based upon the information available and the potential effects of future events and decisions by third parties that will determine the ultimate resolution of the loss contingency. Reasonable estimates involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and prior experience. For litigation and pending claims including those covered by insurance policies, the analysis of probable loss is performed on a case by case basis and includes an evaluation of the nature of the claim, the procedural status of the matter, the probability or likelihood of success in prosecuting or defending the claim, the information available with respect to the claim, the opinions and views of outside counsel and other advisors, and past experience in similar matters. These judgments are reviewed quarterly as more information is received, and the amounts reserved are updated as necessary. Our estimated reserves for loss contingencies and for pending and incurred but not reported claims associated with general and product liability, automobile and workers’ compensation may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted.

We accrue reserves for environmental remediation when assessments indicate that it is probable a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. Amounts recorded as environmental liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represent our best estimate of costs expected to be incurred or, if no best estimate can be made, the minimum liability associated with a range of expected environmental investigation and remediation costs. These estimates are based upon a number of factors including whether the company will be responsible for such remediation, the scope and cost of the remediation work to be performed, the portion of costs that will be shared with other potentially responsible parties, the timing of the remediation and possible impact of changes in technology, and the regulations and requirements of local governmental authorities. Our estimated reserves for environmental remediation may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted. PA Gas Utility receives ratemaking recognition of environmental investigation and remediation costs associated with its in-state environmental sites.  This ratemaking recognition balances the accumulated difference between historical costs and rate recoveries with an estimate of future costs associated with the sites.

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Regulatory Assets and Liabilities. The accounting for our rate regulated gas and electric utility businesses differs from the accounting for nonregulated operations in that these businesses are required to reflect the effects of rate regulation in the consolidated financial statements. Regulatory practices that assign costs to accounting periods may differ from accounting methods generally applied by nonregulated businesses. When it is probable that regulators will permit the recovery of current costs through future rates charged to customers, these costs that otherwise would be expensed by nonregulated companies are deferred as regulatory assets. Similarly, regulatory liabilities are recognized when it is probable that regulators will require customer refunds through future rates or when revenue is collected from customers for expenditures that have yet to be incurred. We continually assess whether the regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by evaluating the regulatory environment, recent rate orders and public statements issued by the PAPUC, WVPSC and MDPSC, and discussions with regulatory authorities and legal counsel. If future recovery of regulatory assets ceases to be probable, the elimination of those regulatory assets would adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows. As of September 30, 2022, our regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities totaled $340 million and $335 million, respectively. For additional information on regulatory assets and liabilities, see Notes 2 and 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and for deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Positions taken by an entity in its tax returns must satisfy a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold assuming the positions will be examined by tax authorities with full knowledge of relevant information. We use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes. We also use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against a deferred tax asset. The interpretation of tax laws involves uncertainty since tax authorities may interpret the laws differently. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax give consideration to current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation thereof and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our consolidated financial statements. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the amount of deferred income taxes take into account estimates of the amount of future taxable income. Actual taxable income or future estimates of taxable income could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates inaccurate. Changes in the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ significantly from our estimates. As of September 30, 2022, our net deferred tax liabilities totaled $1,249 million.

Business Combination Purchase Price Allocations. From time to time, the Company enters into material business combinations. The purchase price is allocated to the various assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date with the residual of the purchase price allocated to goodwill. From time to time, we engage third-party valuation experts to assist us in determining the fair values of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such valuations require management to make significant judgments, estimates and assumptions especially with respect to intangible assets. Management makes estimates of fair value based upon assumptions it believes to be reasonable. These estimates are based upon historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets include, but are not limited to, discount rates and expected future cash flows from and the economic lives of customer relationships, trade names, existing technology, and other intangible assets. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur, which may affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions or estimates. The allocation of the purchase price may be modified up to one year after the acquisition date, under certain circumstances, as more information is obtained about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the effects of recently issued accounting guidance.

FY 2021 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0000884614-21-000065.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2021-11-19. Report date: 2021-09-30.

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

MD&A discusses our results of operations for Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, and our financial condition. For discussion of our results of operations and cash flows for Fiscal 2020 compared with Fiscal 2019, refer to “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Fiscal 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on November 20, 2020. MD&A should be read in conjunction with Items 1 and 2, “Business and Properties,” Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 below including “Segment Information” included in Note 23 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Because most of our businesses sell or distribute energy products used in large part for heating purposes, our results are significantly influenced by temperatures in our service territories, particularly during the heating-season months of October through March. Accordingly, our results of operations, after adjusting for the effects of gains and losses on derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions as further discussed below, are significantly higher in our first and second fiscal quarters.

Executive Overview

Recent Developments

Acquisition of Mountaineer Gas Company

On September 1, 2021, UGI acquired Mountaineer, the largest natural gas distribution company in West Virginia for a purchase price of $540 million, which includes the assumption of approximately $140 million principal amounts of long-term debt. Mountaineer serves nearly 214,000 customers across 50 of the state’s 55 counties. Mountaineer is subject to regulation by the WVPSC. The Mountaineer Acquisition was funded with cash proceeds from the 2021 UGI Corporation Senior Credit Facility and the issuance of Equity Units and cash on hand. The Mountaineer business is included in the UGI Utilities segment as of the acquisition date. For additional information on the Mountaineer Acquisition and the associated financings, see Notes 5, 6 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements.

COVID-19 Pandemic

In March 2020, the WHO declared a global pandemic attributable to the outbreak and continued spread of COVID-19 that has had a significant impact throughout the global economy. In connection with the mitigation and containment procedures recommended by the WHO, the CDC, and as imposed by federal, state, and local governmental authorities, including shelter-in-place orders, quarantines and similar restrictions, we implemented a variety of procedures to protect our employees, third-party business partners, and customers worldwide. Although our results continue to be impacted by COVID-19, we continue to provide essential products and services to our global customers in a safe and reliable manner and will continue to do so in compliance with mandated restrictions presented by each of the markets we serve. We continue to evaluate and react to the potential effects of a prolonged disruption and the continued impact on our results of operations. These items may include, but are not limited to: the financial condition of our customers; decreased availability and demand for our products and services; realization of accounts receivable; impairment considerations related to certain current assets, long-lived assets and goodwill; delays related to current and future projects; and the effects of government stimulus efforts including tax legislation (see “Interest Expense and Income Taxes” below and Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements) in response to COVID-19.

We cannot predict the duration or total magnitude of the pandemic and the total effects on our business, financial position, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows at this time, but we remain focused on managing our financial condition and liquidity throughout this global crisis.

Strategic Initiatives

Business Transformation Initiatives

Corporate Services. Beginning in Fiscal 2020, we initiated a transformation project focused on our support functions including: finance, procurement, human resources, and information technology. This initiative will standardize processes and

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activities across our global platform, while leveraging the use of best practices and efficiencies between our businesses. While this initiative is being coordinated across multiple support functions, each area is at a different stage of transformation and will undergo the required changes over a two to three year period. In connection with these activities, we expect to incur approximately $40 million of non-recurring costs during that time resulting in more than $15 million of ongoing annualized savings by the end of Fiscal 2023.

AmeriGas Propane: At AmeriGas Propane, we began executing on business transformation initiatives during Fiscal 2019 focused on efficiency and effectiveness in the following key areas: customer digital experience; customer relationship management; operating process redesign and specialization; distribution and routing optimization; sales and marketing effectiveness; purchasing and general and administrative efficiencies; and supply and logistics. These transformation activities are substantially complete and are expected to provide total annual benefits of more than $150 million by the end of Fiscal 2022. These benefits will allow us to continue to improve profitability and cash flow through operational efficiencies and expense reductions and enable increased investment into base business customer retention and growth initiatives, including the reduction of margins in select segments of our base business. The total cost of executing on these initiatives, including approximately $110 million of related capital expenditures, will amount to approximately $220 million.

UGI International. At our UGI International LPG business, we launched an initiative in Fiscal 2019 and embarked on a process of identifying operational synergies across all 17 countries in which we currently do business. The goal of this initiative (Project Alliance) was to focus attention on enhanced customer service and safe and efficient operations through the establishment of two centers of excellence. One center focuses on commercial excellence to identify and execute projects that improve the customer’s experience. The second center focuses on operational excellence across our distribution network and our filling centers. These business activities are substantially complete and are expected to generate over €30 million of annual benefits by the end of Fiscal 2022. The total cumulative cost of executing these Project Alliance initiatives, including approximately €10 million related to IT capital expenditures, will amount to approximately €55 million.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

UGI management uses “adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation” and “adjusted diluted earnings per share,” both of which are non-GAAP financial measures, when evaluating UGI’s overall performance. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to investors about UGI’s performance because they eliminate gains and losses on commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions and other significant discrete items that can affect the comparison of period-over-period results.

UGI does not designate its commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments as hedges under GAAP. Volatility in net income attributable to UGI Corporation can occur as a result of gains and losses on such derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions. These gains and losses result principally from recording changes in unrealized gains and losses on unsettled commodity and certain foreign currency derivative instruments and, to a much lesser extent, certain realized gains and losses on settled commodity derivative instruments that are not associated with current-period transactions. However, because these derivative instruments economically hedge anticipated future purchases or sales of energy commodities, or in the case of certain foreign currency derivatives, reduce volatility in anticipated future earnings associated with our foreign operations, we expect that such gains or losses will be largely offset by gains or losses on anticipated future energy commodity transactions or mitigate volatility in anticipated future earnings. Non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the comparable GAAP measures.

The following tables reflect the adjustments referred to above and reconcile net income attributable to UGI Corporation, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation, and reconcile diluted earnings per share, the most comparable GAAP measure, to adjusted diluted earnings per share:

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Year Ended September 30,
(Millions of dollars, except per share amounts)20212020
Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation:
AmeriGas Propane$168$156
UGI International221173
Midstream & Marketing10792
UGI Utilities144136
Corporate & Other (a)827(25)
Net income attributable to UGI Corporation1,467532
Net gains on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions (net of tax of $389 and $35, respectively)(1,001)(82)
Unrealized (gains) losses on foreign currency derivative instruments (net of tax of $2 and $(10), respectively)(6)26
Acquisition and integration expenses associated with the CMG Acquisition (net of tax of $0 and $(1), respectively)1
Business transformation expenses (net of tax of $(27) and $(17), respectively)7445
Loss on disposals of Conemaugh and HVAC (net of tax of $0 and $(15), respectively)39
Acquisition and integration expenses associated with the Mountaineer Acquisition (net of tax of $(4) and $0, respectively)10
Impairment of customer relationship intangible (net of tax of $(5) and $0, respectively)15
Impairment of investment in PennEast (net of tax of $0 and $0, respectively)93
Impact of change in Italian tax law(23)
Total adjustments (a) (b)(838)29
Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation$629$561
Adjusted diluted earnings per share:
AmeriGas Propane$0.79$0.74
UGI International1.040.82
Midstream & Marketing0.510.44
UGI Utilities0.680.65
Corporate & Other (a)3.90(0.11)
Earnings per share - diluted6.922.54
Net gains on commodity derivative instruments not associated with current-period transactions(4.72)(0.39)
Unrealized (gains) losses on foreign currency derivative instruments(0.03)0.12
Acquisition and integration expenses associated with the CMG Acquisition0.01
Business transformation expenses0.350.21
Loss on disposals of Conemaugh and HVAC0.18
Acquisition and integration expenses associated with the Mountaineer Acquisition0.04
Impairment of customer relationship intangible0.07
Impairment of investment in PennEast0.44
Impact of change in Italian tax law(0.11)
Total adjustments (a)(3.96)0.13
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$2.96$2.67

(a)Corporate & Other includes certain adjustments made to our reporting segments in arriving at net income attributable to UGI Corporation. These adjustments have been excluded from the segment results to align with the measure used by our CODM in assessing segment performance and allocating resources. See Note 23 to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to these adjustments, as well as other items included within Corporate & Other.

(b)Income taxes associated with pre-tax adjustments determined using statutory business unit tax rates.

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Fiscal 2021 Compared with Fiscal 2020

Discussion. Net income attributable to UGI Corporation was $1,467 million for Fiscal 2021 (equal to $6.92 per diluted share) compared to $532 million for Fiscal 2020 (equal to $2.54 per diluted share). Net income attributable to UGI Corporation in Fiscal 2021 reflects a $951 million year-over-year increase in net unrealized gains on commodity derivative instruments and certain foreign currency derivative instruments. This increase is primarily attributable to the significant rise in commodity prices during Fiscal 2021, and has contributed to the accumulation of substantial derivative assets related to the Company’s commodity derivative instruments at September 30, 2021. Fiscal 2021 net income attributable to UGI Corporation also reflects higher business transformation expenses, impairments of investments and long-lived assets, and acquisition and integration expenses compared to the prior year, as well as a $23 million tax benefit related to an election made in connection with a tax law change in Italy. Fiscal 2020 net income attributable to UGI Corporation includes a $39 million loss on assets that were disposed of in September 2020.

Adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation for Fiscal 2021 was $629 million (equal to $2.96 per diluted share) compared to adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation for Fiscal 2020 of $561 million (equal to $2.67 per diluted share). The increase in adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation during Fiscal 2021 reflects higher earnings contributions from each of our four business segments including improved margin at UGI International which benefited from colder weather compared to the prior year and the translation effects of stronger foreign currencies. Higher average LPG unit margins including the continued effects of margin management efforts, the increase in base rates at UGI Utilities, Inc. in Fiscal 2021, and the effects of acquisitions and assets placed into service since the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2020 also contributed to the improvement. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expense and a lower benefit under the CARES Act compared to the prior year.

AmeriGas Propane’s adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation increased $12 million during Fiscal 2021. This increase principally reflects lower operating and administrative expenses, including partial benefits related to the execution of transformation initiatives, higher other income attributable to customer fees and gains on the early settlement of certain commodity derivative instruments during Fiscal 2021, and lower interest and depreciation and amortization expense compared to the prior year. These positive factors were partially offset by lower retail propane margin primarily attributable to lower volumes.

UGI International’s adjusted net income attributable to UGI Corporation increased $48 million during Fiscal 2021 principally reflecting increased LPG volumes which benefited from colder weather compared to Fiscal 2020, higher average LPG unit margins including effective margin management efforts, and the translation effects of stronger foreign currencies. These positive factors were partially offset by higher operating and administrative expenses reflecting increased maintenance and distribution costs attributable to the stronger LPG volumes compared to Fiscal 2020, as well as the previously mentioned effects of stronger foreign currencies.

Midstream & Marketing adjusted net income in Fiscal 2021 was $15 million higher than the prior year. This increase principally reflects incremental margin from capacity management and renewable energy marketing activities, and lower operating and administrative expenses largely related to the impact of divested assets.

UGI Utilities Fiscal 2021 adjusted net income increased $8 million compared to the prior year. This increase reflects higher natural gas margin largely attributable to the increase in base rates that went into effect in Fiscal 2021 and higher margin from large delivery service customers, and an increase in Electric Utility margin resulting from higher volumes compared to the prior year. These improvements were partially offset by higher operating and administrative expenses attributable to the effects of the Mountaineer Acquisition and increased depreciation expense related to continued capital expenditure activity.

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AmeriGas Propane20212020Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,614$2,381$23310%
Total margin (a)$1,397$1,421$(24)(2)%
Operating and administrative expenses$869$890$(21)(2)%
Operating income / earnings before interest expense and income taxes$385$373$123%
Retail gallons sold (millions)968987(19)(2)%
Degree days – % warmer than normal (b)(2.8)%(0.7)%

(a)Total margin represents revenues less cost of sales.

(b)Beginning in Fiscal 2021, deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for 344 regions in the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii. Prior-period amounts have been restated to conform to the current-period presentation.

Average temperatures during Fiscal 2021 were 2.8% warmer than normal and 2.2% warmer than the prior year. Total retail gallons sold decreased during Fiscal 2021 principally reflecting structural conservation and other residual volume loss and the greater impact of COVID-19 on commercial volumes compared to Fiscal 2020. These decreases were partially offset by higher resale and motor fuel volumes during Fiscal 2021.

Total revenues increased $233 million during Fiscal 2021 largely reflecting higher average propane selling prices ($255 million) and increased wholesale volumes ($26 million) partially offset by the lower retail propane volumes ($39 million) compared to Fiscal 2020. Average daily wholesale propane commodity prices during Fiscal 2021 at Mont Belvieu, Texas, one of the major supply points in the U.S., were approximately 97% higher than such prices during Fiscal 2020. Total cost of sales increased $257 million during Fiscal 2021 largely attributable to the higher average propane product costs ($245 million) and higher wholesale propane volumes ($24 million), partially offset by the lower retail propane volumes ($16 million).

AmeriGas Propane total margin decreased $24 million in Fiscal 2021 largely attributable to the lower retail propane volumes ($24 million) and decreased non-propane margin ($13 million) principally reflecting lower fees and services partially offset by increased cylinder sales. These decreases were partially offset by higher average propane margin ($10 million) resulting from the rising propane cost environment and effective margin management efforts.

Operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes increased $12 million during Fiscal 2021 reflecting lower operating and administrative expenses ($21 million) compared to Fiscal 2020, higher other income ($10 million) attributable to customer fees and gains on the early settlement of certain commodity derivative instruments during Fiscal 2021, and lower depreciation and amortization expense ($5 million). These positive impacts were largely offset by the previously mentioned decrease in total margin ($24 million). The decrease in operating and administrative expenses in Fiscal 2021 reflects, among other things, lower employee compensation and benefits-related costs ($26 million), decreased equipment operating and maintenance expenses ($7 million), and lower general insurance costs ($4 million) compared to Fiscal 2020. These decreases were partially offset by increased advertising expenses ($7 million) and higher vehicle lease expense ($4 million) compared to Fiscal 2020. The lower operating and administrative expenses reflect the partial benefits related to the previously mentioned ongoing business transformation initiatives.

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UGI International20212020Increase
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$2,651$2,127$52425%
Total margin (a)$1,053$908$14516%
Operating and administrative expenses$622$545$7714%
Operating income$314$241$7330%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$317$259$5822%
LPG retail gallons sold (millions)792757355%
Degree days - % colder (warmer) than normal (b)0.4%(12.7)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales and in Fiscal 2020, LPG cylinder filling costs of $28 million. For financial statement purposes, LPG cylinder filling costs in Fiscal 2020 are included in “Operating and administrative expenses” on the 2020 Consolidated Statement of Income (but are excluded from operating and administrative expenses presented above). LPG cylinder filling costs are included in “Cost of sales” on the 2021 Consolidated Statement of Income.

(b)Beginning in Fiscal 2021, deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data at locations in our UGI International service territories. Prior-period amounts have been restated to conform to the current-period presentation.

Average temperatures during Fiscal 2021 were slightly colder than normal and 14.1% colder than Fiscal 2020. Total LPG retail gallons sold during Fiscal 2021 increased 5% compared to Fiscal 2020 largely attributable to higher bulk volumes reflecting the effects of the colder weather on heating-related bulk sales. These volume improvements also reflect small acquisitions in Switzerland and Finland and the recovery of certain volume decreases attributable to COVID-19 during Fiscal 2021, and were partially offset by the termination of a high-volume, low-margin autogas contract in Italy during Fiscal 2020. Average wholesale prices for propane and butane during Fiscal 2021 in northwest Europe were approximately 52% and 33% higher, respectively, compared to Fiscal 2020.

UGI International base-currency results are translated into U.S. dollars based upon exchange rates experienced during the reporting periods. The functional currency of a significant portion of our UGI International results is the euro and, to a much lesser extent, the British pound sterling. During Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, the average unweighted euro-to-dollar translation rates were approximately $1.20 and $1.12, respectively, and the average unweighted British pound sterling-to-dollar translation rates were approximately $1.37 and $1.28, respectively. Fluctuations in these foreign currency exchange rates can have a significant impact on the individual financial statement components discussed below. The net effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on UGI International’s earnings before interest expense and income taxes resulted in a net benefit of $26 million in Fiscal 2021. However, the impact of these changes is mitigated by the effects of forward foreign currency exchange contracts entered into over a multi-year period intended to substantially offset this volatility. These forward foreign currency exchange contracts resulted in realized net gains of $1 million and $15 million, respectively, in Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020.

UGI International revenues and cost of sales increased $524 million and $379 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2021. The increase in revenues and cost of sales principally reflects the translation effects of stronger foreign currencies (approximately $174 million and $102 million, respectively), the effects of higher average butane and propane selling prices and product costs compared to Fiscal 2020, and the previously mentioned increase in bulk volumes. Energy marketing activities also contributed to the increased revenues and cost of sales during Fiscal 2021 largely related to higher natural gas volumes and prices.

UGI International total margin increased $145 million during Fiscal 2021 reflecting the translation effects of stronger foreign currencies (approximately $72 million), the previously mentioned increase in total LPG volumes, lower costs associated with energy conservation certificates, and higher average LPG unit margins including the continued effects of margin management efforts. These margin improvements include the impact of LPG assets acquired in Fiscal 2021 and higher margin from energy marketing activities principally reflecting increased natural gas volumes.

UGI International operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes increased $73 million and $58 million, respectively, during Fiscal 2021. The increase in operating income principally reflects the increase in total margin partially offset by higher operating and administrative expenses ($77 million) which was largely attributable to the effects of stronger foreign currencies ($38 million) compared to Fiscal 2020. The increase in operating and administrative expenses also reflects higher maintenance, distribution and employee compensation costs attributable to the increased volumes. The increase in earnings before interest expense and income taxes in Fiscal 2021 largely reflects the increase in operating income partially

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offset by lower realized gains on foreign currency exchange contracts entered into in order to reduce volatility in UGI International earnings resulting from the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates ($14 million).

Midstream & Marketing20212020Increase (Decrease)
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,406$1,247$15913%
Total margin (a)$373$355$185%
Operating and administrative expenses$129$140$(11)(8)%
Operating income$160$140$2014%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$190$168$2213%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales.

Average temperatures across Midstream & Marketing’s energy marketing territory during Fiscal 2021 were 6.9% warmer than normal and 2.6% warmer than the prior year. Midstream & Marketing’s prior year results include contributions from operating activities attributable to its HVAC business and ownership interest in Conemaugh, both of which were sold in September 2020. Losses associated with the disposal of these assets are reflected in “Corporate & Other” (see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above).

Midstream & Marketing’s revenues increased $159 million compared to the prior year principally reflecting increased revenues from natural gas ($144 million) and renewable energy ($27 million) marketing activities and higher capacity management revenues ($24 million) which were impacted by the timing of certain mark-to-market contract settlements. Higher revenues associated with electricity marketing ($8 million) and natural gas gathering activities ($6 million) also contributed to the increase. These factors were partially offset by the absence of revenues attributable to its former HVAC business and ownership interest in Conemaugh ($59 million). Midstream & Marketing cost of sales was $1,033 million in Fiscal 2021 compared to $892 million in Fiscal 2020. The $141 million increase principally reflects higher cost of sales related to natural gas ($138 million), renewable energy ($20 million), and electricity ($7 million) marketing activities, partially offset by the absence of costs attributable to HVAC and Conemaugh ($30 million). The increases in both natural gas revenues and cost of sales during Fiscal 2021 are largely attributable to higher average natural gas prices compared to the prior year partially offset by lower volumes attributable to weather that was warmer than the prior year.

Midstream & Marketing total margin increased $18 million in Fiscal 2021 reflecting improved capacity management margin ($24 million), higher margin from renewable energy ($7 million) and natural gas ($5 million) marketing activities, and higher margin from natural gas gathering activities ($6 million). These margin improvements include the impact of acquisitions and new assets placed into service since the fourth quarter of Fiscal 2020, and were partially offset by the absence of margins attributable to HVAC and Conemaugh ($29 million).

Midstream & Marketing operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes during Fiscal 2021 increased $20 million and $22 million, respectively, compared to the prior year. The increase in operating income principally reflects the increase in total margin and lower operating and administrative expenses compared to the prior year, partially offset by an adjustment to the contingent consideration related to the GHI acquisition ($9 million). The decrease in operating and administrative expenses was largely related to the absence of the previously mentioned divested assets partially offset by an increase in employee and benefits-related costs and increases related to new assets placed into service. The increase in earnings before interest expense and income taxes reflects the improvement in operating income and incremental equity method earnings related to the investment in Pine Run.

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UGI Utilities20212020Increase
(Dollars in millions)
Revenues$1,079$1,030$495%
Total margin (a)$616$577$397%
Operating and administrative expenses (a)$254$239$156%
Operating income$241$229$125%
Earnings before interest expense and income taxes$242$229$136%
Natural gas system throughput – bcf
Core market777523%
Total3113101%
Electric Utility distribution sales - gwh998978202%
Natural gas degree days – % warmer than normal (b)(7.9)%(6.9)%

(a)Total margin represents total revenues less total cost of sales and revenue-related taxes (i.e. Electric Utility gross receipts taxes) of $5 million in both Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020. For financial statement purposes, revenue-related taxes are included in “Operating and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (but are excluded from operating expenses presented above).

(b)Beginning in Fiscal 2021, deviation from average heating degree days is determined on a rolling 10-year period utilizing volume-weighted weather data based on weather statistics provided by NOAA for airports located within UGI Utilities natural gas service territory. Prior-period amounts have been restated to conform to the current-period presentation.

Temperatures in UGI Utilities’ natural gas service territory during Fiscal 2021 were 7.9% warmer than normal and slightly warmer than the prior year. UGI Utilities’ core market volumes increased (2 bcf) during Fiscal 2021 reflecting the effects of continued growth in the number of core market customers and the recovery of certain volume decreases attributable to COVID-19 during Fiscal 2021, partially offset by the warmer weather compared to the prior year. Total natural gas distribution system throughput increased slightly during Fiscal 2021 primarily attributable to the impact of the Mountaineer Acquisition and the increase in core market volumes, partially offset by lower large delivery service volumes. Electric Utility distribution sales volumes increased during Fiscal 2021 primarily attributable to customer growth.

UGI Utilities revenues increased $49 million in Fiscal 2021 reflecting a $42 million increase in natural gas revenues and a $7 million increase in Electric Utility revenues. The increase in natural gas revenues principally reflects the increase in base rates that went into effect as part of a phased approach on January 1, 2021 and July 1, 2021, higher revenues from off system sales, and incremental revenues attributable to the Mountaineer acquisition ($9 million) in September 2021. These factors were partially offset by lower PGC rates compared to the prior year. The increase in Electric Utility revenues during Fiscal 2021 is largely attributable to the increased distribution sales volumes and higher DS rates compared to the prior year.

UGI Utilities cost of sales was $458 million in Fiscal 2021 compared with $448 million in Fiscal 2020 reflecting higher natural gas ($8 million) and Electric Utility ($2 million) cost of sales compared to the prior year. Higher natural gas cost of sales associated with off system sales and incremental cost of sales related to Mountaineer were partially offset by lower PGC rates compared to the prior year. Electric Utility cost of sales increased during Fiscal 2021 reflecting the increased volumes and DS rates compared to the prior year.

UGI Utilities total margin increased $39 million during Fiscal 2021 reflecting higher natural gas margin ($34 million) and Electric Utility margin ($5 million). The increase in natural gas margin reflects higher margin from core market customers ($18 million) largely attributable to the previously mentioned increase in base rates, incremental margin attributable to Mountaineer ($6 million), and higher margin from large delivery service customers. The increased natural gas margin also benefited from the implementation of a DSIC effective April 1, 2021 and higher customer account fees compared to the prior year. The increase in Electric Utility margin is largely attributable to the increase in distribution sales volumes compared to the prior year.

UGI Utilities operating income and earnings before interest expense and income taxes during Fiscal 2021 increased $12 million and $13 million, respectively, compared to the prior year. These increases largely reflect the previously mentioned increase in total margin, partially offset by higher operating and administrative expenses ($15 million) and depreciation expense ($14 million) compared to the prior year. The increase in operating and administrative expenses reflects incremental activities related to Mountaineer ($7 million) as well as higher contracted labor expenses and employee costs. The higher depreciation expense compared to the prior year includes the effects of continued distribution system and IT capital expenditure activity and incremental depreciation attributable to Mountaineer.

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Interest Expense and Income Taxes

Our consolidated interest expense during Fiscal 2021 was $310 million compared to $322 million during the prior year. The $12 million decrease in interest expense principally reflects lower average short-term borrowings outstanding compared to the prior year, partially offset by incremental interest on the UGI Utilities, Inc.’s senior notes issued during the year.

Our effective income tax rate increased between Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 due primarily to an increase in the concentration of foreign earnings largely attributable to gains on commodity derivatives reflecting foreign statutory tax rates that exceed the U.S. statutory rate and a lower NOL benefit under the CARES Act compared to the prior year. These items were partially offset by an election made in the current year available under a tax law change in Italy which allowed the Company to step up its tax basis on certain assets in exchange for paying a three percent substitute tax in connection with such election. This election resulted in a $23 million net benefit in the current period resulting in incremental tax basis that will be deductible in future periods. For additional information on our income taxes, including tax law changes, see Note 7 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

The Company expects to have sufficient liquidity including cash on hand and available borrowing capacity to continue to support long-term commitments and ongoing operations despite uncertainties associated with the outbreak and continued impact of COVID-19. Our total available liquidity balance, comprising cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity on our revolving credit facilities, totaled approximately $2.2 billion and $1.5 billion at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Our total available liquidity at September 30, 2021 includes $468 million of cash collateral received from derivative counterparties resulting from the impact of rising commodity prices and an accumulation of derivative assets associated with our commodity derivative instruments. The Company does not have any near-term senior note or term loan maturities. While the Company’s operations and financial performance continue to be impacted by COVID-19, it is a rapidly evolving situation and the Company cannot predict the ultimate impact that COVID-19 will have on its liquidity, debt covenants, financial condition or the timing of capital expenditures. UGI and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2021.

We depend on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide funds for working capital and to fund capital requirements. Our short-term cash requirements not met by cash generated from operations are generally satisfied with borrowings under credit facilities and, in the case of Midstream & Marketing, also from a Receivables Facility. Long-term cash requirements are generally met through the issuance of long-term debt or equity securities. We believe that each of our business units has sufficient liquidity in the forms of cash and cash equivalents on hand; cash expected to be generated from operations; credit facility and Receivables Facility borrowing capacity; and the ability to obtain long-term financing to meet anticipated contractual and projected cash commitments. Issuances of debt and equity securities in the capital markets and additional credit facilities may not, however, be available to us on acceptable terms.

The primary sources of UGI’s cash and cash equivalents are the dividends and other cash payments made to UGI or its corporate subsidiaries by its principal business units. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $855 million at September 30, 2021, compared with $336 million at September 30, 2020. Our cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2021 includes the previously mentioned $468 million of cash collateral deposits received from our derivative instrument counterparties. This is attributable to significant mark-to-market gains on our commodity derivative instruments resulting from the steep rise in commodity prices during Fiscal 2021. This cash could be returned to such counterparties as commodity prices and their impact to our commodity derivative instruments stabilizes or reverses. Excluding these collateral deposits received and cash and cash equivalents that reside at UGI’s operating subsidiaries, at September 30, 2021 and 2020, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $172 million and $112 million, respectively. Such cash is available to pay dividends on UGI Common Stock and for investment purposes.

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During Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, our principal business units paid cash dividends and made other cash payments to UGI and its subsidiaries as follows:

(Millions of dollars)20212020
AmeriGas Propane$135$108
UGI International (a)212250
Midstream & Marketing2550
UGI Utilities3550
Total$407$458

(a)    Represents cash payments to UGI International’s U.S. holding company subsidiary. Cash dividends in Fiscal 2020 were used, in part, to pay down all outstanding revolving credit facility borrowings on the UGI International Credit Facilities Agreement in September 2020.

Common and Preferred Stock

Issuance of Equity Units

On May 25, 2021, the Company issued 2.2 million Equity Units with a total notional value of $220 million. Each Equity Unit has a stated amount of $100 and consists of (1) a 10% undivided beneficial ownership interest in one share of Convertible Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share and (2) a 2024 Purchase Contract. The Company received approximately $213 million in proceeds from the issuance of the Equity Units, net of offering expenses and underwriting costs and commissions, and issued 220,000 shares of Convertible Preferred Stock, recording $213 million in “Preferred stock” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet. The proceeds were used to pay a portion of the purchase price for the Mountaineer Acquisition and related fees and expenses, and for general corporate purposes. For additional information on the Mountaineer Acquisition and the issuance of Equity Units, see Notes 5 and 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dividends

Quarterly dividends per share of UGI Common Stock paid during Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 were as follows:

20212020
1st Quarter$0.330$0.325
2nd Quarter0.3300.325
3rd Quarter0.3450.330
4th Quarter0.3450.330
Total$1.350$1.310

On November 18, 2021, UGI’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend equal to $0.345 per common share. The dividend will be payable on January 1, 2022, to shareholders of record on December 15, 2021.

Repurchases of Common Stock

During Fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased 1 million shares at a total purchase price of $38 million. There were no such repurchases during Fiscal 2021. For additional information on the authorization of these repurchases, see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Long-term Debt and Credit Facilities

The Company’s debt outstanding at September 30, 2021 and 2020, comprises the following:

20212020
(Millions of dollars)AmeriGas PropaneUGI InternationalMidstream & MarketingUGI UtilitiesCorp. & OtherTotalTotal
Short-term borrowings$170$$$197$$367$347
Long-term debt (including current maturities):
Senior notes$2,575$405$$1,290$$4,270$3,960
Term loans3476841427651,9381,741
Other long-term debt1234225192283380
Unamortized debt issuance costs(16)(5)(10)(6)(5)(42)(47)
Total long-term debt$2,560$770$716$1,451$952$6,449$6,034
Total debt$2,730$770$716$1,648$952$6,816$6,381

Significant Financing Activities

Mountaineer. As further described in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements, UGI acquired Mountaineer on September 1, 2021. Mountaineer has a credit facility agreement which provides for borrowings up to $100 million, with an option to increase the maximum borrowing capacity to $200 million. The credit facility agreement is scheduled to expire in November 2024, with the option to extend the maturity for up to two additional one-year periods. Borrowings under this credit facility agreement bear interest at (1) a prime rate plus a margin or (2) an adjusted LIBOR plus a margin. Such margin is dependent upon Mountaineer’s unsecured debt rating.

Mountaineer also has several unsecured senior notes and principal amounts are due in full at maturity. Interest is payable on a semiannual basis in June and December for each of these senior notes. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on these senior notes.

UGI Utilities, Inc.’s Senior Notes. On May 7, 2021, UGI Utilities, Inc. entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with a consortium of lenders. Pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, UGI Utilities, Inc. issued $100 million aggregate principal amount of 1.59% Senior Notes due June 15, 2026 and $75 million aggregate principal amount of 1.64% Senior Notes due September 15, 2026 in June and September 2021, respectively. The net proceeds from these issuances were used to reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.

2021 UGI Corporation Senior Credit Facility. On May 4, 2021, UGI amended the existing UGI Corporation Senior Credit Facility. The 2021 UGI Corporation Senior Credit Facility (1) extends the maturity date of the previous three-year $300 million term loan included in the existing UGI Corporation Senior Credit Facility, which is now due in May 2025; and (2) includes a new four-year $215 million term loan commitment. Proceeds from new term loan borrowings under the 2021 UGI Corporation Senior Credit Facility were used to finance a portion of the Mountaineer Acquisition and for general corporate purposes.

Borrowings on the new term loan under the 2021 UGI Corporation Senior Credit Facility bear interest subject to our election, at either (1) the associated prime rate plus a margin or (2) an adjusted LIBOR or an alternate benchmark rate plus a margin and are due in their entirety at the maturity date. The applicable margin on the new borrowings, which is dependent upon a ratio of consolidated net indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA, as defined, or UGI’s credit ratings, ranges from 0.125% to 1.50% if the prime rate option is elected and 1.125% to 2.50% if the LIBOR option is elected.

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Credit Facilities

Information about the Company’s principal credit agreements (excluding Energy Services’ Receivables Facility, which is discussed below) as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, is presented in the tables below.

(Currency in millions)Expiration DateTotal CapacityBorrowings OutstandingLetters of Credit and Guarantees OutstandingAvailable Borrowing CapacityWeighted Average Interest Rate - End of Year
September 30, 2021
AmeriGas OLPDecember 2022$600$170$60$3702.58%
UGI International, LLC (a)October 2023300300N.A.
Energy ServicesMarch 2025$260$$$260N.A.
UGI Utilities, Inc.June 2024$350$130$$2201.35%
MountaineerNovember 2024$100$67$$33N.M.
UGI Corporation (b)August 2024$300$185$$1153.27%
September 30, 2020
AmeriGas OLPDecember 2022$600$186$62$3522.61%
UGI International, LLC (a)October 2023300300N.A.
Energy ServicesMarch 2025$260$$$260N.A.
UGI Utilities, Inc.June 2024$350$141$$2091.12%
UGI Corporation (b)August 2024$300$300$$2.41%

(a)The UGI International Credit Facilities Agreement permits UGI International, LLC to borrow in euros or dollars.

(b)Borrowings outstanding have been classified as “Long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In October 2021 and 2020, the Company repaid $70 million and $30 million, respectively, of such borrowings and classified these repayments as “Current maturities of long-term debt” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

N.A. - Not applicable

N.M. - Not meaningful

The average daily and peak short-term borrowings under the Company’s principal credit agreements during Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 are as follows:

20212020
(Currency in millions)AveragePeakAveragePeak
AmeriGas OLP$168$293$245$359
UGI International, LLC158179
Energy Services$3$32$18$77
UGI Utilities, Inc.$186$279$180$324
Mountaineer$58$67$$
UGI Corporation$191$300$285$300

Receivables Facility. Energy Services also has a Receivables Facility with an issuer of receivables-backed commercial paper. On October 22, 2021, the expiration date of the Receivables Facility was extended to October 21, 2022. The Receivables Facility provides Energy Services with the ability to borrow up to $150 million of eligible receivables during the period November through April, and up to $75 million of eligible receivables during the period May through October. Energy Services uses the Receivables Facility to fund working capital, margin calls under commodity futures contracts, capital expenditures, dividends and for general corporate purposes.

At September 30, 2021, the outstanding balance of trade receivables was $61 million, none of which was sold to the bank. At September 30, 2020, the outstanding balance of trade receivables was $50 million of which $19 million was sold to the bank. Amounts sold to the bank are reflected as “Short-term borrowings” on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. During Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, peak sales of receivables were $87 million and $97 million, respectively. During Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, average daily amounts sold were $21 million and $45 million, respectively.

For further information on the Company’s long-term debt and credit facilities, see Note 6 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Cash Flows

Due to the seasonal nature of the Company’s businesses, cash flows from operating activities are generally strongest during the second and third fiscal quarters when customers pay for natural gas, LPG, electricity and other energy products and services consumed during the peak heating season months. Conversely, operating cash flows are generally at their lowest levels during the fourth and first fiscal quarters when the Company’s investment in working capital, principally inventories and accounts receivable, is generally greatest.

Operating Activities:

Year-to-year variations in our cash flows from operating activities can be significantly affected by changes in operating working capital especially during periods with significant changes in energy commodity prices. Cash flows from operating activities in Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020 were $1,481 million and $1,102 million, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities before changes in operating working capital were $1,200 million in Fiscal 2021 and $1,176 million in Fiscal 2020. Changes in operating working capital provided (used) operating cash flow of $281 million in Fiscal 2021 and $(74) million in Fiscal 2020. Changes in operating working capital during Fiscal 2021 reflect cash generated from changes in accounts payable and higher cash received for commodity derivative instrument collateral deposits in the Fiscal 2021 as compared to Fiscal 2020, as well as cash generated from changes in income taxes receivable and other current liabilities. These changes were partially offset by an increase in cash required to fund changes in accounts receivable and inventories due to rising commodity prices during Fiscal 2021, net refunds of deferred fuel and power costs compared to net recoveries during the Fiscal 2020 as well as an increase in cash required to fund changes in other current assets.

Investing Activities:

Investing activity cash flow is principally affected by cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment; cash paid for acquisitions of businesses and assets; investments in equity method investees; and cash proceeds from sales and retirements of property, plant and equipment. Cash expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $690 million in Fiscal 2021 and $655 million in Fiscal 2020. Cash payments for property, plant and equipment were higher in Fiscal 2021 compared with Fiscal 2020 reflecting, in part, the return of normal capital spending in the absence of curtailments experienced at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Fiscal 2020. Cash used for acquisitions of businesses and assets in Fiscal 2021 reflects UGI’s acquisition of Mountaineer. Cash used for investments in equity method investees in Fiscal 2021 includes contributions to Pine Run of $56 million to fund the acquisition of Pine Run Midstream, LLC.

Financing Activities:

Changes in cash flow from financing activities are primarily due to issuances and repayments of long-term debt; short-term borrowings; dividends on UGI Common Stock; and issuances or repurchases of equity instruments.

Cash flow provided by financing activities was $166 million in Fiscal 2021 compared to cash used to fund financing activities of $635 million in Fiscal 2020. During Fiscal 2021, the Company received $213 million in net cash proceeds from the issuance of Equity Units and $215 million from the issuance of a new variable rate term loan due in May 2025. These funds were used partially to fund the Mountaineer Acquisition. Also during Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, UGI Utilities, Inc. issued $175 million of senior notes and $150 million of senior notes, respectively. In Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, the Company had net repayments on credit facilities and the Receivables Facility of $35 million and $449 million, respectively. Cash used to fund changes in financing activities in Fiscal 2020 includes $38 million of cash paid to repurchase UGI Common Stock.

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Capital Expenditures

In the following table, we present capital expenditures (which exclude acquisitions of businesses and assets) for Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020. We also provide amounts we expect to spend in Fiscal 2022. We expect to finance a substantial portion of our Fiscal 2022 capital expenditures from cash generated by operations and cash on hand.

(Millions of dollars)2022 (estimate)20212020
AmeriGas Propane$160$130$135
UGI International14010789
Midstream & Marketing1304393
UGI Utilities545394348
Corporate & Other15
Total$990$674$665

Capital expenditures at Midstream & Marketing declined during Fiscal 2021 primarily due to the use of funds to invest in Pine Run. Increased levels of capital expenditures estimated in Fiscal 2022 reflect natural gas infrastructure expansion and investments in renewable energy projects at Midstream & Marketing; replacement and betterment projects at UGI Utilities, Inc.; and the addition of Mountaineer’s capital expenditure programs.

Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments

The Company has contractual cash obligations that extend beyond Fiscal 2021. The following table presents contractual cash obligations with non-affiliates under agreements existing as of September 30, 2021:

Payments Due by Period
(Millions of dollars)TotalFiscal 2022Fiscal 2023 - 2024Fiscal 2025 - 2026Thereafter
Long-term debt (a)$6,491$110$1,505$3,233$1,643
Interest on long-term fixed-rate debt (a)(b)(c)1,962285534351792
Operating leases4469215299103
AmeriGas Propane supply contracts1717
UGI International supply contracts254254
Midstream & Marketing supply contracts1,202466252103381
UGI Utilities construction, supply, storage and transportation contracts3241281294423
Derivative instruments (d)6844231
Total$10,764$1,396$2,595$3,831$2,942

(a)Based upon stated maturity dates for debt outstanding at September 30, 2021.

(b)Based upon stated interest rates adjusted for the effects of interest rate swaps.

(c)Calculated using applicable interest rates or forward interest rate curves, and UGI’s and its subsidiaries’ leverage ratios, as of September 30, 2021.

(d)Represents the sum of amounts due if derivative instrument liabilities were settled at the September 30, 2021 amounts reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet (but excluding amounts associated with interest rate contracts).

“Other noncurrent liabilities” included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2021, principally comprise operating lease liabilities (see Note 16 to Consolidated Financial Statements); regulatory liabilities (see Note 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements); refundable tank and cylinder deposits (as further described in Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption “Refundable Tank and Cylinder Deposits”); litigation, property and casualty liabilities and obligations under environmental remediation agreements (see Note 17 to Consolidated Financial Statements); pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities recorded in accordance with accounting guidance relating to employee retirement plans (see Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements); and liabilities associated with executive compensation plans (see Note 14 to Consolidated Financial Statements). These liabilities, with the exception of operating lease liabilities, are not included in the table of Contractual Cash Obligations and Commitments because they are estimates of future payments and not contractually fixed as to timing or amount. Required minimum contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans (as further described below under

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“U.S. Pension Plans”) in Fiscal 2022 are not expected to be material. Required minimum contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in years beyond Fiscal 2022 will depend, in large part, on the impacts of future returns on pension plan assets and interest rates on pension plan liabilities.

U.S. Pension Plans

The U.S. Pension Plans consist of (1) a defined benefit pension plan for employees hired prior to January 1, 2009, of UGI, UGI Utilities, Inc. and certain of UGI’s other domestic wholly owned subsidiaries, and (2) a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all Mountaineer employees. The fair values of the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets totaled $717 million and $566 million at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. At September 30, 2021 and 2020, the underfunded positions of the U.S. Pension Plans, defined as the excess of the PBO over the U.S. Pension Plans’ assets, were $109 million and $170 million, respectively.

We believe we are in compliance with regulations governing defined benefit pension plans, including the ERISA rules and regulations. Required minimum contributions to the U.S. Pension Plans in Fiscal 2022 are not expected to be material. Pre-tax pension cost associated with the U.S. Pension Plans in Fiscal 2021 was not material. Pre-tax pension cost associated with the U.S. Pension Plans in Fiscal 2022 is not expected to be material.

GAAP guidance associated with pension and other postretirement plans generally requires recognition of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position reflecting the funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans with current year changes recognized in shareholders’ equity unless such amounts are subject to regulatory recovery. At September 30, 2021, we have recorded after-tax charges to UGI Corporation’s stockholders’ equity of $8 million and recorded regulatory assets totaling $108 million in order to reflect the funded status of the U.S. Pension Plans. For a more detailed discussion of the U.S. Pension Plans and our other postretirement benefit plans, see Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Related Party Transactions

During Fiscal 2021 and Fiscal 2020, we did not enter into any related-party transactions that had a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

UGI primarily enters into guarantee arrangements on behalf of its consolidated subsidiaries. These arrangements are not subject to the recognition and measurement guidance relating to guarantees under GAAP.

We do not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements that are expected to have a material effect on our financial condition, change in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Utility Regulatory Matters

Base Rate Filings. On February 8, 2021, Electric Utility filed a rate request with the PAPUC to increase its annual base distribution revenues by $9 million. On October 28, 2021, the PAPUC issued a final Order approving a settlement that permitted Electric Utility, effective November 9, 2021, to increase its base distribution revenues by $6 million.

On January 28, 2020, Gas Utility filed a request with the PAPUC to increase its annual base distribution operating revenues by $75 million annually. On October 8, 2020, the PAPUC issued a final Order approving a settlement that permits Gas Utility to increase its annual base distribution rates by $20 million, through a phased approach, with $10 million beginning January 1, 2021 and an additional $10 million beginning July 1, 2021. Additionally, Gas Utility was authorized to implement a DSIC once Gas Utility total property, plant and equipment less accumulated depreciation reaches $2,875 million. This threshold was achieved in December 2020, and Gas Utility implemented a DSIC effective April 1, 2021. The PAPUC’s final Order also includes enhanced COVID-19 customer assistance measures, including the establishment of an Emergency Relief Program for a defined set of payment troubled customers (“ERP”). Additionally, the PAPUC’s final Order permits Gas Utility to establish a regulatory asset for certain incremental expenses attributable to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, most notably expenses related to the ERP and uncollectible accounts expense, through the effective date of rates in the next Gas Utility base rate case, to be recovered and amortized over a 10-year period. In accordance with the terms of the Joint Petition, Gas Utility is not permitted to file a rate case prior to January 1, 2022.

On January 28, 2019, Gas Utility filed a rate request with the PAPUC to increase the base operating revenues for residential, commercial, and industrial customers throughout its Pennsylvania service territory by an aggregate $71 million. On October 4, 2019, the PAPUC issued a final Order approving a settlement that permitted Gas Utility, effective October 11, 2019, to increase

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its base distribution revenues by $30 million under a single consolidated tariff, approved a plan for uniform class rates, and permitted Gas Utility to extend its Energy Efficiency and Conservation and Growth Extension Tariff programs by an additional term of five years. The PAPUC’s final Order approved a negative surcharge, to return to customers $24 million of tax benefits experienced by Gas Utility over the period January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018, plus applicable interest, in accordance with the May 17, 2018 PAPUC Order, which became effective for a twelve-month period beginning on October 11, 2019, the effective date of Gas Utility’s new base rates, subject to final reconciliation of any over- or under-crediting of the tax savings.

Market Risk Disclosures

Our primary market risk exposures are (1) commodity price risk; (2) interest rate risk; and (3) foreign currency exchange rate risk. Although we use derivative financial and commodity instruments to reduce market price risk associated with forecasted transactions, we do not use derivative financial and commodity instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

Commodity Price Risk

The risk associated with fluctuations in the prices the Partnership and our UGI International operations pay for LPG is principally a result of market forces reflecting changes in supply and demand for LPG and other energy commodities. Their profitability is sensitive to changes in LPG supply costs. Increases in supply costs are generally passed on to customers. The Partnership and UGI International may not, however, always be able to pass through product cost increases fully or on a timely basis, particularly when product costs rise rapidly. In order to reduce the volatility of LPG market price risk, the Partnership uses contracts for the forward purchase or sale of propane, propane fixed-price supply agreements and over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments including price swap contracts. Our UGI International operations use over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments and may from time to time enter into other derivative contracts, similar to those used by the Partnership, to reduce market risk associated with a portion of their LPG purchases. Over-the-counter derivative commodity instruments used to economically hedge forecasted purchases of LPG are generally settled at expiration of the contract.

UGI Utilities’ tariffs contain clauses that permit recovery of all prudently incurred costs of natural gas it sells to its retail core-market customers, including the cost of financial instruments used to hedge purchased gas costs. The recovery clauses provide for periodic adjustments for the difference between the total amounts actually billed to customers through PGC and PGA rates and the recoverable costs incurred. Because of this ratemaking mechanism, there is limited commodity price risk associated with our UGI Utilities operations. Gas Utility uses derivative financial instruments, including natural gas futures and option contracts traded on the NYMEX, to reduce volatility in the cost of gas it purchases for its retail core-market customers. The cost of these derivative financial instruments, net of any associated gains or losses, is included in Gas Utility's PGC recovery mechanism.

In order to manage market price risk relating to substantially all of Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price sale contracts for physical natural gas and electricity, Midstream & Marketing enters into NYMEX, ICE and over-the-counter natural gas and electricity futures and option contracts, and natural gas basis swap contracts or enters into fixed-price supply arrangements. Midstream & Marketing also uses NYMEX and over-the-counter electricity futures contracts to economically hedge a portion of its anticipated sales of electricity from its electricity generation facilities. Although Midstream & Marketing’s fixed-price supply arrangements mitigate most risks associated with its fixed-price sales contracts, should any of the suppliers under these arrangements fail to perform, increases, if any, in the cost of replacement natural gas or electricity would adversely impact Midstream & Marketing’s results. In order to reduce this risk of supplier nonperformance, Midstream & Marketing has diversified its purchases across a number of suppliers. UGI International’s natural gas and electricity marketing businesses also use natural gas and electricity futures and forward contracts to economically hedge market risk associated with fixed-price sales and purchase contracts.

Midstream & Marketing has entered into fixed-price sales agreements for a portion of the electricity expected to be generated by its electric generation assets. In the event that these generation assets would not be able to produce all of the electricity needed to supply electricity under these agreements, Midstream & Marketing would be required to purchase electricity on the spot market or under contract with other electricity suppliers. Accordingly, increases in the cost of replacement power could negatively impact Midstream & Marketing’s results.

Interest Rate Risk

We have both fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. Changes in interest rates impact the cash flows of variable-rate debt but generally do not impact their fair value. Conversely, changes in interest rates impact the fair value of fixed-rate debt but do not impact their cash flows.

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Our variable-rate debt at September 30, 2021, includes revolving credit facility borrowings and variable-rate term loans at UGI International, UGI Utilities, Inc., Energy Services and UGI Corporation. These debt agreements have interest rates that are generally indexed to short-term market interest rates. We have entered into pay-fixed, receive-variable interest rate swap agreements on all or a significant portion of the term loans’ principal balances and all or a significant portion of the term loans’ tenor. We have designated these interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. At September 30, 2021, combined borrowings outstanding under variable-rate debt agreements, excluding the previously mentioned effectively fixed-rate debt, totaled $807 million. Based upon average borrowings outstanding under variable-rate borrowings (excluding effectively fixed-rate term loan debt), an increase in short-term interest rates of 100 basis points (1%) would have increased our Fiscal 2021 interest expense by approximately $7 million. The remainder of our debt outstanding is subject to fixed rates of interest. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in decreases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $292 million at September 30, 2021. A 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would result in increases in the fair value of this fixed-rate debt of approximately $249 million at September 30, 2021.

Long-term debt associated with our domestic businesses is typically issued at fixed rates of interest based upon market rates for debt with similar terms and credit ratings. As these long-term debt issues mature, we may refinance such debt with new debt having interest rates reflecting then-current market conditions. In order to reduce interest rate risk associated with near- to medium-term forecasted issuances of fixed rate debt, from time to time we enter into IRPAs.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our primary currency exchange rate risk is associated with the U.S. dollar versus the euro and, to a lesser extent, the U.S. dollar versus the British pound sterling. The U.S. dollar value of our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities will fluctuate with changes in the associated foreign currency exchange rates. From time to time, we use derivative instruments to hedge portions of our net investments in foreign subsidiaries. Gains or losses on these net investment hedges remain in AOCI until such foreign operations are sold or liquidated. With respect to our net investments in our UGI International operations, a 10% decline in the value of the associated foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar would reduce their aggregate net book value at September 30, 2021, by approximately $170 million, which amount would be reflected in other comprehensive income. We have designated certain euro-denominated borrowings as net investment hedges.

In order to reduce the volatility in net income associated with our foreign operations, principally as a result of changes in the U.S. dollar exchange rate between the euro and British pound sterling, we enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. We layer in these foreign currency exchange contracts over a multi-year period to eventually equal approximately 90% of anticipated UGI International foreign currency earnings before income taxes.

Derivative Instrument Credit Risk

We are exposed to risk of loss in the event of nonperformance by our derivative instrument counterparties. Our derivative instrument counterparties principally comprise large energy companies and major U.S. and international financial institutions. We maintain credit policies with regard to our counterparties that we believe reduce overall credit risk. These policies include evaluating and monitoring our counterparties’ financial condition, including their credit ratings, and entering into agreements with counterparties that govern credit limits or entering into netting agreements that allow for offsetting counterparty receivable and payable balances for certain financial transactions, as deemed appropriate.

We have concentrations of credit risk associated with derivative instruments and we evaluate the creditworthiness of our derivative counterparties on an ongoing basis. As of September 30, 2021, the maximum amount of loss, based upon the gross fair values of the derivative instruments, we would incur if these counterparties failed to perform according to the terms of their contracts was $1,687 million. In general, many of our over-the-counter derivative instruments and all exchange contracts call for the posting of collateral by the counterparty or by the Company in the forms of letters of credit, parental guarantees or cash. At September 30, 2021, we had received cash collateral from derivative instrument counterparties totaling $468 million. In addition, we may have offsetting derivative liabilities and certain accounts payable balances with certain of these counterparties, which further mitigates the previously mentioned maximum amount of losses. Certain of the Partnership’s derivative contracts have credit-risk-related contingent features that may require the posting of additional collateral in the event of a downgrade of the Partnership’s debt rating. At September 30, 2021, if the credit-risk-related contingent features were triggered, the amount of collateral required to be posted would not be material.

The following table summarizes the fair values of unsettled market risk sensitive derivative instrument assets (liabilities) held at September 30, 2021 and changes in their fair values due to market risks. Certain of UGI Utilities’ commodity derivative instruments are excluded from the table below because any associated net gains or losses are refundable to or recoverable from customers in accordance with UGI Utilities ratemaking.

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Asset (Liability)
(Millions of dollars)Fair ValueChange in Fair Value
September 30, 2021
Commodity price risk (1)$1,334$(279)
Interest rate risk (2)$(29)$(10)
Foreign currency exchange rate risk (3)$30$(50)

(1)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the market prices of certain commodities

(2)Change in fair value represents a 50 basis point adverse change in prevailing market interest rates

(3)Change in fair value represents a 10% adverse change in the value of the Euro and the British pound sterling versus the U.S. dollar.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The accounting policies and estimates discussed in this section are those that we consider to be the most critical to an understanding of our financial statements because they involve significant judgments and uncertainties. The application of these accounting policies and estimates necessarily requires management’s most subjective or complex judgments regarding estimates and projected outcomes of future events. Changes in these policies and estimates could have a material effect on our financial statements. Management has reviewed these critical accounting policies, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, with the Company’s Audit Committee. Also, see Note 2 to Consolidated Financial Statements which discusses our significant accounting policies.

Goodwill Impairment Evaluation. Our goodwill is the result of business acquisitions. We do not amortize goodwill, but test it at least annually for impairment at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is an operating segment, or one level below an operating segment (a component), if it constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are aggregated into a single reporting unit if they have similar economic characteristics. A reporting unit with goodwill is required to perform an impairment test annually or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be impaired.

For certain of our reporting units with goodwill, we assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of such reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. For our other reporting units with goodwill, we bypass the qualitative assessment and perform the quantitative assessment by comparing the fair values of the reporting units with their carrying amounts, including goodwill. We determine fair values generally based on a weighting of income and market approaches. For purposes of the income approach, fair values are determined based upon the present value of the reporting unit’s estimated future cash flows, including an estimate of the reporting unit’s terminal value based upon these cash flows, discounted at appropriate risk-adjusted rates. We use our internal forecasts to estimate future cash flows, which may include estimates of long-term future growth rates based upon our most recent reviews of the long-term outlook for each reporting unit. Cash flow estimates used to establish fair values under our income approach involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and historical results. In addition, external economic and competitive conditions can influence future performance. For purposes of the market approach, we use valuation multiples for companies comparable to our reporting units. The market approach requires judgment to determine the appropriate valuation multiples. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such excess but not to exceed the total amount of the goodwill of the reporting unit. As of September 30, 2021, our goodwill totaled $3,770 million. No impairments of goodwill were recorded during any of the periods presented.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. An impairment test for long-lived assets (or an asset group) is required when circumstances indicate that such assets may be impaired. If it is determined that a triggering event has occurred, we perform a recoverability test based upon estimated undiscounted cash flow projections expected to be realized over the remaining useful life of the long-lived asset. If the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, we determine its fair value. If the fair value is determined to be less than its carrying amount, the long-lived asset is reduced to its estimated fair value and an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to such shortfall. When determining whether a long-lived asset has been impaired, management groups assets at the lowest level that has identifiable cash flows. Performing an impairment test on long-lived assets involves judgment in areas such as identifying when a triggering event requiring evaluation occurs; identifying and grouping assets; and, if the undiscounted cash flows used in the recoverability test are less than the long-lived asset's carrying amount, determining the fair value of the long-lived asset. Although cash flow estimates are based upon relevant information at the time the estimates are made, estimates of future cash flows are by nature highly uncertain and contemplate factors that change over time such as the expected use of the asset including future production and sales volumes, expected fluctuations in prices of commodities and expected proceeds from

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disposition. See Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements for information on the impairment loss associated with the disposal of Conemaugh during the third quarter of Fiscal 2020. No other material provisions for impairments of long-lived assets were recorded during Fiscal 2021 or Fiscal 2020.

Loss Contingencies and Environmental Remediation Liabilities. We are involved in litigation that arises in the normal course of business, and we are subject to risk of loss for general, automobile and product liability and workers’ compensation claims for which we obtain insurance coverage subject to self-insured retentions or deductibles. We are also subject to environmental laws and regulations intended to mitigate or remove the effects of past operations and improve or maintain the quality of the environment. These laws and regulations require the removal or remedy of the effect on the environment of the disposal or release of certain specified hazardous substances at current or former operating sites.

We establish reserves for loss contingencies including pending litigation, and for pending and incurred but not reported claims associated with general and product liability, automobile and workers’ compensation when it is probable that a liability exists and the amount or range of amounts related to such liability can be reasonably estimated. When no amount within a range of possible loss is a better estimate than any other amount within the range, liabilities recorded are based upon the low end of the range. With respect to unasserted claims arising from unreported incidents, we may use the work of specialists to estimate the ultimate losses to be incurred using actuarially determined loss development factors applied to actual claims data.

The likelihood of a loss with respect to a particular loss contingency is often difficult to predict. In addition, a reasonable estimate of the loss, or a range of possible loss, may not be practicable based upon the information available and the potential effects of future events and decisions by third parties that will determine the ultimate resolution of the loss contingency. Reasonable estimates involve management judgments based on a broad range of information and prior experience. For litigation and pending claims including those covered by insurance policies, the analysis of probable loss is performed on a case by case basis and includes an evaluation of the nature of the claim, the procedural status of the matter, the probability or likelihood of success in prosecuting or defending the claim, the information available with respect to the claim, the opinions and views of outside counsel and other advisors, and past experience in similar matters. These judgments are reviewed quarterly as more information is received, and the amounts reserved are updated as necessary. Our estimated reserves for loss contingencies and for pending and incurred but not reported claims associated with general and product liability, automobile and workers’ compensation may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted.

We accrue reserves for environmental remediation when assessments indicate that it is probable a liability has been incurred and an amount can be reasonably estimated. Amounts recorded as environmental liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represent our best estimate of costs expected to be incurred or, if no best estimate can be made, the minimum liability associated with a range of expected environmental investigation and remediation costs. These estimates are based upon a number of factors including whether the company will be responsible for such remediation, the scope and cost of the remediation work to be performed, the portion of costs that will be shared with other potentially responsible parties, the timing of the remediation and possible impact of changes in technology, and the regulations and requirements of local governmental authorities. Our estimated reserves for environmental remediation may differ materially from the ultimate liability and such reserves may change materially as more information becomes available and estimated reserves are adjusted. Gas Utility receives ratemaking recognition of environmental investigation and remediation costs associated with its in-state environmental sites.  This ratemaking recognition balances the accumulated difference between historical costs and rate recoveries with an estimate of future costs associated with the sites.

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities. The accounting for our rate regulated gas and electric utility businesses differs from the accounting for nonregulated operations in that these businesses are required to reflect the effects of rate regulation in the consolidated financial statements. Regulatory practices that assign costs to accounting periods may differ from accounting methods generally applied by nonregulated businesses. When it is probable that regulators will permit the recovery of current costs through future rates charged to customers, these costs that otherwise would be expensed by nonregulated companies are deferred as regulatory assets. Similarly, regulatory liabilities are recognized when it is probable that regulators will require customer refunds through future rates or when revenue is collected from customers for expenditures that have yet to be incurred. We continually assess whether the regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by evaluating the regulatory environment, recent rate orders and public statements issued by the PAPUC, WVPSC and MDPSC, discussions with regulatory authorities and legal counsel. If future recovery of regulatory assets ceases to be probable, the elimination of those regulatory assets would adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows. As of September 30, 2021, our regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities totaled $397 million and $388 million, respectively. For additional information on regulatory assets and liabilities, see Notes 2 and 9 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income Taxes. We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and for deferred tax liabilities and assets for the

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future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. Positions taken by an entity in its tax returns must satisfy a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold assuming the positions will be examined by tax authorities with full knowledge of relevant information. We use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our current provision for income taxes. We also use assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against a deferred tax asset. The interpretation of tax laws involves uncertainty since tax authorities may interpret the laws differently. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the current provision for income tax give consideration to current tax laws, our interpretation of current tax laws and possible outcomes of current and future audits conducted by foreign and domestic tax authorities. Changes in tax law or our interpretation thereof and the resolution of current and future tax audits could significantly impact the amounts provided for income taxes in our consolidated financial statements. Our assumptions, judgments and estimates relative to the amount of deferred income taxes take into account estimates of the amount of future taxable income. Actual taxable income or future estimates of taxable income could render our current assumptions, judgments and estimates inaccurate. Changes in the assumptions, judgments and estimates mentioned above could cause our actual income tax obligations to differ significantly from our estimates. As of September 30, 2021, our net deferred tax liabilities totaled $1,082 million.

Business Combination Purchase Price Allocations. From time to time, the Company enters into material business combinations. The purchase price is allocated to the various assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date with the residual of the purchase price allocated to goodwill. From time to time, we engage third-party valuation experts to assist us in determining the fair values of certain assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Such valuations require management to make significant judgments, estimates and assumptions especially with respect to intangible assets. Management makes estimates of fair value based upon assumptions it believes to be reasonable. These estimates are based upon historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets include, but are not limited to, discount rates and expected future cash flows from and the economic lives of customer relationships, trade names, existing technology, and other intangible assets. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur, which may affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions or estimates. The allocation of the purchase price may be modified up to one year after the acquisition date, under certain circumstances, as more information is obtained about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the effects of recently issued accounting guidance.