TTM TECHNOLOGIES INC (TTMI)

CIK: 0001116942. SIC: 3672 Printed Circuit Boards. Latest 10-K as of: 2026-02-17.

SIC breadcrumb: Manufacturing > Electronic And Other Electrical Equipment And Components, Except Computer Equipment > SIC 3672 Printed Circuit Boards

SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1116942. Latest filing source: 0001193125-26-051976.

Selected Fundamentals

Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-17. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001116942.json. Derived margins are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

Flow metrics use full-year FY periods from 10-K/10-K/A filings; balance-sheet metrics use FY-end instants. Missing metrics are omitted rather than fabricated.

Financial Charts

Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-01. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001116942.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

Quarterly Charts

Macro Cross-References

• CPIAUCSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
• UNRATE - Unemployment Rate
• FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
• CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
• DFEDTARU - Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
• DFEDTARL - Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
• DGS3MO - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
• DGS2 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
• DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
• DGS30 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
• T10Y2Y - 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
• CPILFESL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
• CPIUFDSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
• CPIENGSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
• CUSR0000SAH1 - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
• PCEPI - Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
• PCEPILFE - Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
• PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
• T10YIE - 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
• U6RATE - Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
• PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm
• CIVPART - Labor Force Participation Rate
• EMRATIO - Employment-Population Ratio
• UNEMPLOY - Unemployed
• CE16OV - Employment Level
• ICSA - Initial Claims
• JTSJOL - Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
• JTSQUR - Quits: Total Nonfarm
• GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
• A191RL1Q225SBEA - Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
• INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
• TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
• HOUST - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
• PERMIT - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
• RSAFS - Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
• PCE - Personal Consumption Expenditures
• DSPIC96 - Real Disposable Personal Income
• PSAVERT - Personal Saving Rate
• M2SL - M2
• BOPGSTB - U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
• MSPUS - Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
• HSN1F - New One Family Houses Sold: United States
• RHORUSQ156N - Homeownership Rate in the United States
• TTLCONS - Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States
• RRVRUSQ156N - Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States
• TOTALSL - Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
• REVOLSL - Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
• DRCCLACBS - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks
• GDP - Gross Domestic Product
• GPDI - Gross Private Domestic Investment
• GCE - Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
• PCEC - Personal Consumption Expenditures
• NETEXP - Net Exports of Goods and Services
• GFDEBTN - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt
• GFDEGDQ188S - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
• FYFSD - Federal Surplus or Deficit
• FGRECPT - Federal Government Current Receipts
• FGEXPND - Federal Government: Current Expenditures
• MANEMP - All Employees, Manufacturing
• USCONS - All Employees, Construction
• USTRADE - All Employees, Retail Trade
• USFIRE - All Employees, Financial Activities
• USGOVT - All Employees, Government
• AWHAETP - Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private
• DGORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods
• NEWORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft
• BUSINV - Total Business Inventories
• EXPGS - Exports of Goods and Services
• IMPGS - Imports of Goods and Services
• IR - Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities
• PPIFIS - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand

Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: 0001193125-26-201403.

Extracted between Part I Item 2 and the next Item 3/4 or Part II heading after HTML sanitization. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-05-01. Report date: 2026-03-30.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Report contains forward-looking statements regarding future events or our future financial and operational performance. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding markets for our products; trends in net sales, gross profits, and estimated expense levels; liquidity and anticipated cash needs and availability; and any statement that contains the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “forecast,” “foresee,” “estimate,” “project,” “expect,” “seek,” “target,” “intend,” “goal,” and other similar expressions. The forward-looking statements included in this Report reflect our current expectations and beliefs, and we do not undertake publicly to update or revise these statements, even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed in this Report or future quarterly reports to stockholders, press releases, or company statements will not be realized. In addition, the inclusion of any statement in this Report does not constitute an admission by us that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material. Furthermore, we wish to caution and advise readers that these statements are based on assumptions that may not materialize and may involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual events or performance to differ materially from those contained or implied in these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include the risks identified under the heading "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2025, as updated by our other filings with the SEC, and described elsewhere in this Report. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated condensed financial statements and the related notes and the other financial information included in this Report, as well as the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2025, filed with the SEC.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

We are a leading global manufacturer of technology products, including mission systems, RF components, RF microwave/microelectronic assemblies, and technologically advanced interconnect products, including PCBs and substrates. We focus on providing time-to-market and volume production of advanced technology products and offer a one-stop design, engineering, and manufacturing solution to our customers. This solution allows us to align technology development with the diverse needs of our customers and to enable them to reduce the time required to develop new products and bring them to market. We serve a diversified customer base consisting of approximately 1,300 customers in various markets throughout the world, including aerospace and defense; automotive; data center and networking; and medical, industrial, and instrumentation. Our customers include OEMs, EMS providers, ODMs, distributors, and government agencies (both domestic and allied foreign governments).

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

We previously announced we are in the process of constructing a new advanced technology PCB manufacturing facility in Syracuse, New York. We expect that our new facility will bring advanced technology capability for our domestic high-volume production of ultra‑high‑density interconnect (HDI) PCBs in support of national security requirements. The building construction is complete, equipment is arriving, and we continue to install and test equipment setups. Volume production in this facility is expected to commence in the second half of 2026.

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

Our customers include both OEMs and EMS providers. We sell to OEMs both directly and indirectly through EMS providers. For such indirect sales, we measure customers based on OEM companies as they are the ultimate end customers. Sales to our ten largest customers collectively accounted for 56% of our net sales for both the quarters ended March 30, 2026 and March 31, 2025.

The percentage of our net sales attributable to each of the principal end markets we served was as follows:

For the Quarter Ended

March 30, 2026

March 31, 2025 (1)

End Markets (2):

Aerospace and Defense

40

%

48

%

Automotive

8

11

Data Center and Networking

36

28

Medical, Industrial, and Instrumentation

16

13

Total

100

%

100

%

(1)
The end market revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 has been recast to reflect certain adjustments to allocations resulting from the segment reorganization that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2025 as well as the combination of the data center computing and networking end markets.

(2)
Sales to EMS companies are classified by the end markets of their OEM customers.

18

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Report have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated condensed financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

See Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2025 for further discussion of critical accounting policies and estimates. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates since December 29, 2025.

CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS

Net sales consist of gross sales less an allowance for returns, which typically have been approximately 2% of gross sales. We provide our customers a limited right of return for defective PCBs including components, assemblies, and subsystems. We record an estimate for sales returns and allowances at the time of sale based on historical results and anticipated returns.

Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below:

For the Quarter Ended

March 30, 2026

March 31, 2025

(In thousands, except margin rates)

Net sales

$

845,976

$

648,668

Cost of goods sold

664,795

517,696

Gross profit

181,181

130,972

Gross margin

21.4

%

20.2

%

Operating expenses:

Selling and marketing

24,994

21,271

General and administrative

68,745

43,774

Research and development

7,808

8,064

Amortization of definite-lived intangibles

6,889

6,889

Restructuring charges

296

714

Total operating expenses

108,732

80,712

Operating income

72,449

50,260

Operating margin

8.6

%

7.7

%

Total other expense, net

(13,924

)

(9,269

)

Income tax provision

(8,537

)

(8,813

)

Net income

$

49,988

$

32,178

Net Sales

Total net sales increased $197.3 million, or 30.4%, to $846.0 million for the quarter ended March 30, 2026, from $648.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The primary driver of this increase was due to continued strong demand in our data center and networking end market driven by the continued build out of AI data centers and related applications, as well as strong growth in our medical, industrial, and instrumentation and aerospace and defense end markets.

Gross Profit and Margin Rate

Gross profit increased $50.2 million to $181.2 million for the quarter ended March 30, 2026, from $131.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Gross margin rate increased to 21.4% for the quarter ended March 30, 2026, from 20.2% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. These increases were primarily due to higher sales volume, favorable product mix, and improved operational execution, partially offset by continued ramp-up costs in connection with our fabrication plant in Penang, Malaysia.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased $28.0 million to $108.7 million for the quarter ended March 30, 2026, from $80.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to higher stock-based compensation, labor costs, and incentive compensation. The increase in stock-based compensation was primarily driven by exceeding predetermined targets, stock price appreciation, and vesting of certain performance-based stock grants.

19

Operating Income and Margin Rate

Operating income increased $22.2 million to $72.4 million for the quarter ended March 30, 2026, from $50.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Operating margin rate increased to 8.6% for the quarter ended March 30, 2026, from 7.7% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The primary drivers of these increases are discussed above in the variance explanations for Gross Profit and Margin Rate and Operating Expenses.

Total Other Expense, Net

Total other expense, net increased $4.7 million to $13.9 million for the quarter ended March 30, 2026, from $9.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to a higher amount of foreign exchange losses during the quarter ended March 30, 2026 resulting from strengthening RMB and MYR during the quarter ended March 30, 2026 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. We utilize the RMB and MYR at our China and Malaysia facilities, respectively, for employee‑related and other costs of running our operations in foreign countries.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense decreased $0.3 million to $8.5 million for the quarter ended March 30, 2026, from $8.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, primarily due to tax benefits from the deduction of stock-based compensation, partially offset by tax expense driven by higher income before income taxes.

Our effective tax rate is primarily impacted by the mix of foreign and U.S. income, tax rates in China and Hong Kong, the U.S. federal income tax rate, apportioned state income tax rates, the generation of credits and deductions available to us as well as changes in valuation allowances and certain non-deductible items. We had a net deferred income tax liability of $45.2 million and $40.6 million as of March 30, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

20

SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS

Basis of Presentation

During the quarter ended March 30, 2026, the Company strategically realigned RF&S Components within the A&D sector and concluded that the Company now has two reportable segments: A&D and Commercial. In prior periods, the Company had three reportable segments: A&D, Commercial, and RF&S Components following a change during the quarter ended June 30, 2025. As a result, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with this new presentation. See Part I, Item 1, Note 4, Segment Information, of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this Report for further information.

Selected segment financial highlights, with reconciliations to operating income, are presented in the table below:

For the Quarter Ended

March 30, 2026

March 31, 2025

(In thousands, except margin rates)

Segment sales:

A&D

$

351,664

$

316,250

Commercial

495,043

332,705

Total

$

846,707

$

648,955

Segment operating income:

A&D

$

54,779

$

42,369

Commercial

81,568

43,649

Total

136,347

86,018

Segment operating margin rate:

A&D

15.6

%

13.4

%

Commercial

16.5

%

13.1

%

Total

16.1

%

13.3

%

Unallocated amounts:

Restructuring

(296

)

(714

)

Acquisition-related and other charges

(197

)

—

Stock-based compensation

(24,356

)

(8,787

)

Other corporate expenses

(29,825

)

(17,033

)

Amortization of definite-lived intangibles (1)

(9,224

)

(9,224

)

Operating income

$

72,449

$

50,260

(1)
Amortization of definite-lived intangibles relates to the A&D and Commercial reportable segments, but is not reviewed separately by the CODM. For the quarters ended March 30, 2026 and March 31, 2025, amortization expense of $2,335 is include

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted between Item 7 and the next Item 7A/8 heading after HTML sanitization. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-02-17. Report date: 2025-12-29.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This financial review presents our operating results for each of our three most recent fiscal years and our financial condition as of December 29, 2025. Except for historical information contained herein, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We discuss such risks, uncertainties, and other factors throughout this Report and specifically under Item 1A, Risk Factors of Part I of this Report. In addition, the following discussion should be read in connection with the information presented in our consolidated financial statements and the related notes to our consolidated financial statements.

COMPANY OVERVIEW

We are a leading global manufacturer of technology products, including mission systems, RF components, RF microwave/microelectronic assemblies, and technologically advanced interconnect products, including PCBs and substrates. We focus on providing time-to-market and volume production of advanced technology products and offer a one-stop design, engineering, and manufacturing solution to our customers. This solution allows us to align technology development with the diverse needs of our customers and to enable them to reduce the time required to develop new products and bring them to market. We serve a diversified customer base consisting of approximately 1,300 customers in various markets throughout the world, including aerospace and defense, data center computing, automotive, medical, industrial, and instrumentation, and networking. Our customers include OEMs, EMS providers, ODMs, distributors, and government agencies (both domestic and allied foreign governments).

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

On July 9, 2025, we announced the acquisition of a facility in Eau Claire, Wisconsin, as well as land rights for an additional future manufacturing site in Penang, Malaysia. We believe the Eau Claire, Wisconsin facility comes equipped with the necessary infrastructure to support advanced technology PCB manufacturing and enhances our ability to support future high-volume U.S. production of advanced technology PCBs across key markets, particularly data center computing and networking for generative AI applications. In addition, we acquired land rights for ten acres in Penang to establish a new production site that we anticipate will align with customers’ increasing interests in supply chain diversification beyond China. The future Penang facility will be in close proximity to our existing facility and will enable us to deliver cost-competitive, high-quality advanced technology PCB manufacturing to commercial markets such as data center computing, networking, and medical, industrial, and instrumentation. Together, these new investments support our strategy to offer regionally optimized, globally connected manufacturing solutions for our customers.

We previously announced we are in the process of constructing a new advanced technology PCB manufacturing facility in Syracuse, New York. We expect that our new facility will bring advanced technology capability for our domestic high-volume production of ultra-HDI PCBs in support of national security requirements. The building construction is complete, equipment is arriving, and we are beginning to install and test equipment setups. Volume production in this facility is expected to commence in the second half of 2026.

30

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

Our customers include both OEMs and EMS providers. We sell to OEMs both directly and indirectly through EMS providers. For such indirect sales, we measure customers based on OEM companies as they are the ultimate end customers. Sales to our ten largest customers collectively accounted for 55%, 42%, and 41% of our net sales in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

The percentage of our net sales attributable to each of the principal end markets we served was as follows:

For the Year Ended

December 29, 2025 (1)

December 30, 2024 (1)

January 1, 2024 (1)

End Markets (2):

Aerospace and Defense

44

%

46

%

46

%

Automotive

10

13

16

Data Center Computing

24

20

14

Medical/Industrial/Instrumentation

14

14

16

Networking

8

7

8

Total

100

%

100

%

100

%

(1)
The end market revenue for the years ended December 30, 2024 and January 1, 2024 has been recast to reflect certain adjustments to allocations resulting from the segment reorganization that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

(2)
Sales to EMS companies are classified by the end markets of their OEM customers.

We derive revenues primarily from the sale of PCBs, engineered systems using customer-supplied engineering and design plans as well as our long-term contracts related to the design and manufacture of highly sophisticated intelligence, surveillance, and communications solutions, and RF and microwave/microelectronics components, assemblies, and subsystems. Orders for products generally correspond to the production schedules of our customers and are supported with firm purchase orders. Our customers have continuous control of the work in progress and finished goods throughout the PCB and engineered systems manufacturing process, as these are built to customer specifications with no alternative use, and there is an enforceable right of payment for work performed to date. As a result, we recognize revenue progressively over time based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. We recognize revenue based on a cost method as it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer which takes place as we incur costs. Revenues are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred.

We also manufacture certain components, assemblies, subsystems, and completed systems which service our RF&S Components customers and certain aerospace and defense customers. We recognize revenue at a point in time upon transfer of control of the products to our customer. Point in time recognition was determined as our customers do not simultaneously receive or consume the benefits provided by our performance and the asset being manufactured has alternative uses to us.

Net sales consist of gross sales less an allowance for returns, which typically have been approximately 2% of gross sales. We provide our customers a limited right of return for defective PCBs including components, assemblies, and subsystems. We record an estimate for sales returns and allowances at the time of sale based on historical results and anticipated returns.

Cost of goods sold consists of materials, labor, outside services, and overhead expenses incurred in the manufacture and testing of our products. Shipping and handling fees and related freight costs and supplies associated with shipping products are also included as a component of cost of goods sold. Many factors affect our gross margin, including product mix, production volume, supply chain costs, and yield.

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries, labor-related benefits, and commissions paid to our internal sales force, independent sales representatives, and our sales support staff, as well as costs associated with marketing materials and trade shows.

General and administrative costs primarily include the salaries for executive, finance, accounting, information technology, and human resources personnel, as well as expenses for accounting and legal assistance, incentive compensation expense, and gains or losses on the sale or disposal of property, plant, and equipment.

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and labor-related benefits paid to our research and development staff, as well as material costs.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our consolidated financial statements included in this Report have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both material to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements and requires us to make judgments that could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations. These policies require us to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the estimate. Critical accounting estimates refers

31

to those estimates made in accordance with U.S. GAAP that have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the related notes due to the significant level of uncertainty involved in developing the estimate. Different estimates we could reasonably have used, or changes in the estimates that are reasonably likely to occur, could have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We believe the following critical accounting policies and estimates reflect the more significant judgments and estimates used by us in preparing our consolidated financial statements. For additional discussion of the application of our significant accounting policies, see Part II, Item 8, Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report.

Revenue Recognition

For PCBs and engineered systems, customers have continuous control of the work in progress and finished goods throughout the PCB and engineered systems manufacturing process, as these are built to customer specifications with no alternative use, and there is an enforceable right to payment for work performed to date. As a result, we recognize revenue progressively over time based on the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. See Part II, Item 8, Note 2, Revenues, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information.

For revenue recorded on an over time basis, we apply a gross margin estimate to inventory in process of being manufactured for customers to determine how much of a contract asset or contract liability should be recorded at period end. We use historical information to estimate the gross margin associated with performance obligations that are satisfied over time. We reevaluate our estimate of gross margins on a quarterly basis. Based on the review of gross margins, we update our estimate to the model as necessary. If our estimates of gross margins are inaccurate, we may recognize too much or too little revenue in a period. While experience has shown that trends in gross margins are not volatile, changes in pricing or cost efficiencies could create significant fluctuations. An increase or decrease of 200 basis points in gross margin estimates would have increased or decreased our contract assets by $3.7 million and $2.9 million, respectively, and decreased or increased our contract liabilities by $6.4 million and $5.8 million, respectively.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, in connection with our change in organizational structure to enhance clarity in sector performance, accountability, and operating costs, we concluded that we have three reportable segments: A&D, Commercial, and RF&S Components. In prior periods, we had two reportable segments: PCB and RF&S Components. In connection with our assessment of operating segments, we determined that our operating segments were also our reporting units and reallocated our PCB goodwill between A&D and Commercial based on the estimated relative fair values of the reporting units. In connection with the reallocation of goodwill, we performed a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment for these segments and concluded no impairment indicators existed as of June 30, 2025. See Part II, Item 8, Note 4, Segment Information, and Note 6, Goodwill and Definite-lived Intangibles, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information.

We completed our quantitative goodwill impairment analysis related to our PCB, A&D, and Commercial reporting units by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount. Based on our analysis, we determined that the fair values of the PCB, A&D, and Commercial reporting units were greater than their respective carrying values. In making this assessment, we rely on a number of factors, including expected future operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, and business trends. We determined the fair value of the reporting units by using both a DCF and a market approach. Under the market approach, we used revenue and earnings multiples based on comparable industry multiples to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit.

Under the DCF approach, we estimated the future cash flows, as well as selected a risk-adjusted discount rate to measure the present value of the anticipated cash flows. When determining future cash flow estimates, we considered historical results adjusted to reflect current and anticipated future operating conditions. We estimated cash flows for the reporting unit over a discrete period and a terminal period (considering expected long-term growth rates and trends).

We reallocated PCB goodwill to the A&D and Commercial reporting units based on their estimated relative fair values. Estimating the fair value of the reporting unit requires us to make assumptions and estimates in such areas as future economic conditions, industry-specific conditions, product pricing, and necessary capital expenditures. The use of different assumptions or estimates for future cash flows, discount rates, or terminal growth rates, which are subject to a high degree of judgment, could produce substantially different estimates of the fair value of the reporting unit.

In the fourth quarter of 2025, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test qualitatively for the A&D, Commercial, and RF&S Components reporting units and concluded that it was more likely than not that there was no impairment to goodwill.

32

Management will continue to monitor the reporting units for changes in the business environment that could impact recoverability. The recoverability of goodwill is dependent upon the continued growth of cash flows from our business activities. If the economy or business environment falters and we are unable to achieve our assumed revenue growth rates or profit margin percentages, our projections used would need to be remeasured, which could impact the carrying value of our goodwill in one or more of our reporting units.

We also assess definite-lived intangibles for potential impairment given similar impairment indicators. When indicators of impairment exist related to our definite-lived intangible assets, we use an estimate of the undiscounted cash flows in measuring whether the carrying amount of the assets is recoverable. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the net assets, impairment is measured based on the difference between the net asset’s carrying value and estimated fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques, including cost-based, market, and income approaches as considered necessary, which involve judgments related to future cash flows and the application of the appropriate valuation model.

CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS

We operate on a 52 or 53 week fiscal calendar with the fourth quarter ending on the Monday nearest December 31. Fiscal years 2025, 2024, and 2023 consisted of 52 weeks ended on December 29, 2025, December 30, 2024, and January 1, 2024, respectively. All references to years relate to fiscal years unless otherwise noted.

Selected financial highlights are presented in the table below:

For the Year Ended

December 29, 2025

December 30, 2024

January 1, 2024

(In thousands, except margin rates)

Net sales

$

2,906,345

$

2,442,753

$

2,232,567

Cost of goods sold

2,304,659

1,965,378

1,819,299

Gross profit

601,686

477,375

413,268

Gross margin

20.7

%

19.5

%

18.5

%

Operating expenses:

Selling and marketing

85,460

80,030

76,922

General and administrative

192,149

170,107

149,631

Research and development

28,992

31,845

27,272

Amortization of definite-lived intangibles

27,554

35,550

48,675

Impairment of goodwill

—

32,600

44,100

Restructuring charges

2,847

11,200

24,352

Total operating expenses

337,002

361,332

370,952

Operating income

264,684

116,043

42,316

Operating margin

9.1

%

4.8

%

1.9

%

Total other expense, net

(54,347

)

(32,094

)

(42,019

)

Income tax provision

(32,889

)

(27,650

)

(19,015

)

Net income (loss)

$

177,448

$

56,299

$

(18,718

)

Net Sales

Total net sales increased $463.6 million, or 19.0%, to $2,906.3 million for the year ended December 29, 2025 from $2,442.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2024. The primary driver of this increase was strong demand in our aerospace and defense, data center computing, and networking end markets, the latter two being driven by generative AI. In addition, our medical, industrial, and instrumentation end market was stronger as inventories and demand normalized in this end market.

Total net sales increased $210.2 million, or 9.4%, to $2,442.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2024 from $2,232.5 million for the year ended January 1, 2024. The primary driver of this increase was demand growth for generative AI applications in our data center computing end market and strong demand and improved operational execution in our aerospace and defense end market, partially offset by demand weakness due to customers' inventory correction in our automotive, medical, industrial, and instrumentation, and networking end markets. We also sold our Shanghai Backplane Assembly entity in the first quarter of 2023, which had the effect of reducing net sales in 2024 by $8.4 million.

Gross Profit and Margin Rate

Gross profit increased $124.3 million to $601.7 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, from $477.4 million for the year ended December 30, 2024. Gross margin rate increased to 20.7% for the year ended December 29, 2025, from 19.5% for the year ended December 30, 2024. These increases were primarily due to higher sales volume, improved operational execution, favorable product

33

mix, and increased volume of PCB shipments, partially offset by continued ramp-up costs in connection with our fabrication plant in Penang, Malaysia.

Gross profit increased $64.1 million to $477.4 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, from $413.3 million for the year ended January 1, 2024. Gross margin rate increased to 19.5% for the year ended December 30, 2024, from 18.5% for the year ended January 1, 2024. These increases were primarily due to higher sales volume and improved operational execution, partially offset by higher employee costs and continued ramp-up costs in connection with our fabrication plant in Penang, Malaysia.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses decreased $24.3 million to $337.0 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, from $361.3 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, primarily due to the absence of a $32.6 million impairment of goodwill, decreases in restructuring charges and amortization of definite-lived intangibles, and the absence of a $6.1 million write down of our Hong Kong building that occurred during the year ended December 30, 2024, partially offset by higher stock-based compensation and incentive compensation expense as well as the absence of $14.4 million of gains on the sale of assets primarily related to the sale of two buildings vacated with the closure of our Anaheim and Santa Clara plants that occurred during the year ended December 30, 2024.

Operating expenses decreased $9.6 million to $361.3 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, from $371.0 million for the year ended January 1, 2024, primarily due to decreases in restructuring charges, amortization of definite-lived intangibles, and impairment of goodwill, partially offset by higher labor costs, consulting and other professional services expenses, stock-based compensation, bad debt, and incentive compensation. In addition, $14.4 million of gains on the sale of assets primarily related to the sale of two buildings vacated with the closure of our Anaheim and Santa Clara plants were partially offset by the write down of our Hong Kong building of $6.1 million that occurred during the year ended December 30, 2024.

Total Other Expense, Net

Total other expense, net increased $22.3 million to $54.3 million for the year ended December 29, 2025 from $32.1 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, primarily due to a foreign exchange loss of $20.4 million during the year ended December 29, 2025 compared to a foreign exchange gain of $1.2 million during the year ended December 30, 2024. We utilize the RMB and MYR at our China and Malaysia facilities, respectively, for employee‑related and other costs of running our operations in foreign countries. There was an unrealized loss from foreign exchange of $14.6 million during the year ended December 29, 2025, compared to an unrealized gain from foreign exchange of $1.0 million during the year ended December 30, 2024. The unrealized loss was related to the translation of our China and Malaysia balance sheets from their local currencies into the U.S. dollar functional currency, resulting from strengthening RMB and MYR during the year ended December 29, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 30, 2024.

Total other expense, net decreased $9.9 million to $32.1 million for the year ended December 30, 2024 from $42.0 million for the year ended January 1, 2024. This decrease was primarily due to the weakening RMB resulting in a $1.2 million foreign exchange gain during the year ended December 30, 2024, as compared to a $3.9 million foreign exchange loss during the year ended January 1, 2024. In addition, there was a $3.8 million increase in interest income and $0.6 million decrease in interest expense.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense increased $5.2 million to $32.9 million for the year ended December 29, 2025 from $27.7 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes for the year ended December 29, 2025 and income tax accruals for assessments and uncertain tax positions in various jurisdictions, partially offset by the OBBBA tax impact, as discussed below, and an income tax benefit from the deduction of stock‑based compensation.

Income tax expense increased $8.6 million to $27.7 million for the year ended December 30, 2024 from $19.0 million for the year ended January 1, 2024, primarily due to an increase in income before income taxes.

On July 4, 2025, the OBBBA was enacted, introducing amendments to U.S. tax laws with various effective dates from 2025 to 2027. The OBBBA includes provisions such as the permanent extension of certain provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025 and modifications to the international tax framework. Topic 740 requires the effects of changes in tax rates and laws on deferred tax balances to be recognized in the period in which the legislation is enacted. Accordingly, our tax provisions for the year ended December 29, 2025 incorporated the estimated effects of the tax law changes including the accelerated depreciation of qualified property and the immediate expensing of U.S. research and development expenditure paid or incurred for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. We recorded a $6.0 million benefit from the decrease in the U.S. valuation allowance resulting from the OBBBA impact to our deferred tax assets.

Our effective tax rate is primarily impacted by the mix of foreign and U.S. income, tax rates in China and Hong Kong, the U.S. federal income tax rate, apportioned state income tax rates, the generation of credits and deductions available to us as well as changes in valuation allowances and certain non-deductible items.

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SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS

Basis of Presentation

During the quarter ended June 30, 2025, in connection with our change in organizational structure to enhance clarity in sector performance, accountability, and operating costs, our management finalized its assessment of our operating segments and concluded that we have three reportable segments: A&D, Commercial, and RF&S Components. As a result, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with this new presentation. See Part II, Item 8, Note 4, Segment Information, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report for further information.

Selected segment financial highlights, with reconciliations to operating income, are presented in the table below:

For the Year Ended

December 29, 2025

December 30, 2024

January 1, 2024

(In thousands, except margin rates)

Segment sales:

A&D

$

1,292,523

$

1,139,955

$

1,045,983

Commercial

1,585,701

1,275,701

1,164,672

RF&S Components

40,014

37,317

38,619

Total

$

2,918,238

$

2,452,973

$

2,249,274

Segment operating income:

A&D

$

183,813

$

141,800

$

95,021

Commercial

238,781

179,782

171,379

RF&S Components

11,253

8,666

10,955

Total

433,847

330,248

277,355

Segment operating margin rate:

A&D

14.2

%

12.4

%

9.1

%

Commercial

15.1

%

14.1

%

14.7

%

RF&S Components

28.1

%

23.2

%

28.4

%

Total

14.9

%

13.5

%

12.3

%

Unallocated amounts:

Restructuring

(2,847

)

(11,200

)

(24,352

)

Impairment of goodwill

—

(32,600

)

(44,100

)

Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment

—

15,669

195

Acquisition-related and other charges

(15

)

(14,524

)

(4,529

)

Stock-based compensation

(41,668

)

(29,780

)

(22,887

)

Other corporate expenses

(87,736

)

(96,878

)

(77,790

)

Amortization of definite-lived intangibles (1)

(36,897

)

(44,892

)

(61,576

)

Operating income

$

264,684

$

116,043

$

42,316

(1)
Amortization of definite-lived intangibles relates to the A&D, Commercial, and RF&S Components reportable segments, but is not reviewed separately by the CODM. For the years ended December 29, 2025, December 30, 2024, and January 1, 2024, amortization expense of $9,343, $9,342, and $12,292, respectively, is included in cost of goods sold for the A&D reportable segment. For the year ended January 1, 2024, amortization expense of $609 is included in cost of goods sold for the RF&S Components reportable segment.

Segment operating income, as reconciled in Part II, Item 8, Note 4, Segment Information, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Report, and segment operating margin rate (segment operating income divided by segment sales) are presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 280, Segment Reporting. These measures are reported to the CODM, who is the President and Chief Executive Officer, for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance. For these reasons, these measures are excluded from the definition of non‑GAAP financial measures under the SEC's Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K.

35

A&D

Segment Sales

Segment sales for the A&D reportable segment increased $152.6 million, or 13.4%, to $1,292.5 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, from $1,140.0 million for the year ended December 30, 2024. The primary drivers of this increase were improved spending in previous defense budgets, our strong strategic program alignment, and key bookings for ongoing franchise programs, including restricted programs. These increases were driven by increased sales related to missiles and munitions as well as strong demand in our mission systems and specialty assembly businesses.

Segment sales for the A&D reportable segment increased $94.0 million, or 9.0%, to $1,140.0 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, from $1,046.0 million for the year ended January 1, 2024. The primary driver of this increase was strong demand in our radar and missile systems.

Segment Operating Income and Margin Rate

Segment operating income for the A&D reportable segment increased $42.0 million to $183.8 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, from $141.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2024. Segment operating margin rate for the A&D reportable segment increased to 14.2% for the year ended December 29, 2025, from 12.4% for the year ended December 30, 2024. The primary drivers of these increases were higher sales volume, as discussed above, favorable product mix, and improved operational execution.

Segment operating income for the A&D reportable segment increased $46.8 million to $141.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, from $95.0 million for the year ended January 1, 2024. Segment operating margin rate for the A&D reportable segment increased to 12.4% for the year ended December 30, 2024, from 9.1% for the year ended January 1, 2024. The primary drivers of these increases were higher sales volume, as discussed above, and improved operational execution.

Commercial

Segment Sales

Segment sales for the Commercial reportable segment increased $310.0 million, or 24.3%, to $1,585.7 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, from $1,275.7 million for the year ended December 30, 2024. The primary driver of this increase was strong demand in our data center computing and networking end markets driven by generative AI, and the recovery in medical, industrial, and instrumentation market.

Segment sales for the Commercial reportable segment increased $111.0 million, or 9.5%, to $1,275.7 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, from $1,164.7 million for the year ended January 1, 2024. The primary driver of this increase was demand growth for generative AI applications in our data center computing end market, partially offset by demand weakness due to customers' inventory correction in our automotive, medical, industrial, and instrumentation, and networking end markets. We also sold our Shanghai Backplane Assembly entity in the first quarter of 2023, which had the effect of reducing Commercial reportable segment net sales in 2024 by $8.4 million.

Segment Operating Income and Margin Rate

Segment operating income for the Commercial reportable segment increased $59.0 million to $238.8 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, from $179.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2024. Segment operating margin rate for the Commercial reportable segment increased to 15.1% for the year ended December 29, 2025, from 14.1% for the year ended December 30, 2024. The primary driver of these increases in segment operating income was higher sales volume, as discussed above, partially offset by increased ramp-up costs in connection with our fabrication plant in Penang, Malaysia.

Segment operating income for the Commercial reportable segment increased $8.4 million to $179.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, from $171.4 million for the year ended January 1, 2024. Segment operating margin rate for the Commercial reportable segment decreased to 14.1% for the year ended December 30, 2024, from 14.7% for the year ended January 1, 2024. The primary driver of the increase in segment operating income was higher sales volume, as discussed above, while the segment operating margin rate decreased due to continued ramp-up costs in connection with our fabrication plant in Penang, Malaysia.

RF&S Components

Segment Sales

Segment sales for the RF&S Components reportable segment increased $2.7 million, or 7.2%, to $40.0 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, from $37.3 million for the year ended December 30, 2024. The primary driver of this increase was stronger new business development across the networking and medical, industrial, and instrumentation end markets.

Segment sales for the RF&S Components reportable segment decreased $1.3 million, or 3.4%, to $37.3 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, from $38.6 million for the year ended January 1, 2024. The primary driver of this decrease was lower demand in our networking end market.

36

Segment Operating Income and Margin Rate

Segment operating income for the RF&S Components reportable segment increased $2.6 million to $11.3 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, from $8.7 million for the year ended December 30, 2024. Segment operating margin rate for the RF&S Components reportable segment increased to 28.1% for the year ended December 29, 2025, from 23.2% for the year ended December 30, 2024. The primary drivers of these increases were higher sales volume as discussed above, and improved operational execution.

Segment operating income for the RF&S Components reportable segment decreased $2.3 million to $8.7 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, from $11.0 million for the year ended January 1, 2024. Segment operating margin rate for the RF&S Components reportable segment decreased to 23.2% for the December 30, 2024, from 28.4% for the year ended January 1, 2024. The primary driver of these decreases was lower sales volume, as discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity have been cash provided by operations, the issuance of debt, and borrowings under our revolving credit facilities. Our principal uses of cash have been to finance capital expenditures, finance acquisitions, fund working capital requirements, repay debt obligations, and repurchase common stock. We anticipate that financing capital expenditures, financing acquisitions, funding working capital requirements, servicing debt, and repurchasing common stock will be the principal demands on our cash in the future.

Cash flow provided by operating activities during the year ended December 29, 2025 was $291.9 million as compared to $236.9 million in the same period in 2024. The increase in cash flow was primarily due to the $121.1 million increase in net income, partially offset by an increase in working capital.

Net cash used in investing activities was $273.9 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, primarily reflecting the use of $292.6 million for purchases of property, plant, and equipment and other assets, partially offset by the receipt of $17.8 million of proceeds from capital-related government incentives. Net cash used in investing activities was $146.2 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, primarily reflecting the use of $185.7 million for purchases of property, plant, and equipment and other assets. This was partially offset by the receipt of $32.9 million of proceeds from the sale of property, plant, and equipment and other assets primarily related to the sale of two buildings vacated with the closure of our Anaheim and Santa Clara plants and $6.7 million of proceeds from the sale of property associated with our Shanghai E‑MS subsidiary.

Net cash used in financing activities was $20.9 million for the year ended December 29, 2025, reflecting the use of $17.9 million for repurchases of our common stock and $3.8 million for the repayment of long-term debt borrowings, partially offset by the receipt of $1.5 million of customer deposits. Net cash used in financing activities was $36.8 million for the year ended December 30, 2024, reflecting the use of $34.5 million for repurchases of our common stock, $9.6 million for the repayment of long-term debt borrowings, and $1.2 million for payment of debt issuance costs, partially offset by $8.4 million of proceeds from long-term debt borrowings primarily related to the refinancing of our Term Loan Facility.

As of December 29, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $501.2 million, of which approximately $191.9 million was held by our foreign subsidiaries, primarily in China, and $195.8 million of available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities. Should we choose to remit cash to the United States from our foreign locations, we may incur tax obligations which would reduce the amount of cash ultimately available to the United States. However, we believe there would be no material tax expenses not previously accrued for the repatriation of this cash.

Our total 2026 capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $240.0 million to $260.0 million.

Share Repurchases

On May 8, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized the 2025 Repurchase Program, under which we may repurchase up to $100.0 million in value of our common stock from time to time through May 7, 2027. During the year ended December 29, 2025, under our previous two-year repurchase program that expired on May 3, 2025, we repurchased approximately 0.7 million shares of our common stock for a total cost of $17.9 million (including commissions). As of December 29, 2025, we have not repurchased any shares of our common stock under the 2025 Repurchase Program, and the remaining amount in value available to be repurchased thereunder was $100.0 million.

Long-term Debt and Letters of Credit

As of December 29, 2025, we had $916.2 million of outstanding debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs, composed of $497.4 million of Senior Notes due 2029, $336.8 million under the Term Loan Facility, $80.0 million under the Asia ABL, and $2.0 million of other loans.

37

Pursuant to the terms of the Senior Notes due 2029 and Term Loan Facility, we are subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, corporate transactions, investments, dispositions, and restricted payments. Under the ABL Revolving Loans, we are also subject to various financial covenants, including leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios. As of December 29, 2025, we were in compliance with the covenants under the Senior Notes due 2029, Term Loan Facility, and ABL Revolving Loans.

Based on our current level of operations, we believe that cash generated from operations, cash on hand, and cash from the issuance of term and revolving debt will be adequate to meet our currently anticipated capital expenditure, debt service, and working capital needs for the next 12 months. Additional information regarding our indebtedness, including information about the credit available under our debt facilities, interest rates, and other key terms of our outstanding indebtedness, is included in Part II, Item 8, Note 7, Long‑term Debt and Letters of Credit, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.

Supplier Finance Program Obligations

We have agreements with financial institutions to facilitate payments to certain suppliers. Liabilities associated with these agreements are recorded in accounts payable on the consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $12.5 million and $17.2 million as of December 29, 2025 and December 30, 2024, respectively.

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

As part of our ongoing operations, we enter into contractual arrangements that obligate us to make future cash payments. These obligations impact our liquidity and capital resource needs. Our estimated future obligations consist of long-term debt obligations, interest on debt obligations, derivative liabilities, purchase obligations, and leases.

A summary of our long-term debt obligations as of December 29, 2025 is included in Part II, Item 8, Note 7, Long‑term Debt and Letters of Credit, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.

Our aggregate interest on debt obligations as of December 29, 2025 amounted to $167.9 million, which are expected to be settled as follows: $44.7 million within 1 year, $85.0 million within 1-3 years, and $38.2 million within 4-5 years. For debt obligations based on variable rates, interest rates used are as of December 29, 2025.

As of December 29, 2025, an immaterial amount of our derivative liabilities is expected to be settled within one year and $0.4 million of our derivative liabilities are expected to be settled within 1-3 years.

We also have outstanding firm purchase orders with certain suppliers for the purchase of material and inventory. Orders for standard, or catalog, items can typically be canceled with little or no financial penalty. Our policy regarding non-standard or customized items dictates that such items are only ordered specifically for customers who have contractually assumed liability for the inventory, although exceptions are made to this policy in certain situations. In addition, a substantial portion of catalog items covered by our purchase orders are procured for specific customers based on their purchase orders or a forecast under which the customer has contractually assumed liability for such material. Accordingly, our liability from purchase obligations under these purchase orders is not expected to be significant.

A summary of our lease obligations as of December 29, 2025 is included in Part II, Item 8, Note 13, Leases, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.

Seasonality

We do not consider any material portion of our business to be seasonal. Various factors, however, can affect the distribution of our sales between accounting periods, including the timing of customer orders, the availability of customer funding, product deliveries, and customer acceptance.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

For a description of recently adopted and issued accounting standards, including the respective dates of adoption and expected effects on our results of operations and financial condition, see Part II, Item 8, Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report.

38