SEACOR Marine Holdings Inc. (SMHI)

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements concern management’s expectations, strategic objectives, including our announcement of the commencement of a strategic review of the business, business prospects, anticipated economic performance and financial condition and other similar matters. Achievement of these expectations and strategic objectives, including any increase to shareholder value from the strategic review, business prospects, anticipated economic performance and financial condition involve significant known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements discussed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Certain of these risks, uncertainties and other important factors are discussed in the Risk Factors and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company’s 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. However, it should be understood that it is not possible to identify or predict all such risks, uncertainties and factors, and others may arise from time to time. All of these forward-looking statements constitute the Company’s cautionary statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “believe,” “plan,” “target,” “forecast” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements speak only as of the date of the document in which they are made. The Company disclaims any obligation or undertaking to provide any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which the forward-looking statement is based. It is advisable, however, to consult any further disclosures the Company makes on related subjects in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (the “MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained in the 2025 Annual Report.

Overview

The Company provides global marine and support transportation services to offshore energy facilities worldwide. As of June 30, 2026, the Company operated a fleet of 38 support vessels, of which all were owned. The primary users of the Company’s services are major integrated national and international oil companies, independent oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, oil field service and construction companies, as well as offshore wind farm operators and offshore wind farm installation and maintenance companies.

The Company operates and manages a diverse fleet of offshore support vessels that (i) deliver cargo and personnel to offshore installations, including offshore wind farms, (ii) assist offshore operations for production and storage facilities, (iii) provide construction, well work-over, offshore wind farm installation and decommissioning support and (iv) carry and launch equipment used underwater in drilling and well installation, maintenance, inspection and repair. Additionally, the Company’s vessels provide emergency response services and accommodations for technicians and specialists.

The Company operates its fleet in three principal geographic regions: the Americas; Africa and Europe; and the Middle East and Asia. The Company’s vessels are highly mobile and regularly and routinely move between countries within a geographic region. In addition, the Company’s vessels are redeployed among geographic regions, subject to flag restrictions, as changes in market conditions dictate.

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Significant items affecting our results of operations

The number and type of vessels operated, their rates per day worked and their utilization levels are the key determinants of the Company’s operating results and cash flows. Unless a vessel is cold-stacked, there is little reduction in daily running costs for the vessels and, consequently, operating margins are most sensitive to changes in rates per day worked and utilization. The Company manages its fleet utilizing a global network of shore side support, administrative and finance personnel.

Offshore oil and natural gas market conditions are highly volatile. For example, oil prices experienced unprecedented volatility during 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the price per barrel going negative for a short period of time. Oil prices steadily increased since the lows of the pandemic and hit a multi-year high of $122 per barrel during 2022 primarily as a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine but subsequently decreased to pre-conflict levels. Volatility of oil prices has more recently significantly increased and become even more difficult to predict with the onset of the conflict with Iran and the associated affects the conflict has had on one of the of the world’s most important oil producing regions. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, WTI oil prices reached a high of $113 per barrel and a low of $56 per barrel, ending the period at $70 per barrel.

While the Company has experienced difficult market conditions over the past few years due to volatile oil and natural gas prices and the focus of oil and natural gas producing companies on cost and capital discipline, the increases since the lows experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic in oil and natural gas prices has led to an increase in utilization, day rates and customer inquiries about new projects.

The Company closely monitors the availability of vessels in the offshore support vessel market as the utilization and day rates of the Company’s fleet is dependent on the supply and demand dynamics for its vessels. For example, low oil and natural gas prices and a corresponding decline in offshore exploration may reduce demand for the Company’s vessels and in the past such declines have forced many operators in the industry to restructure, liquidate assets or consolidate with other operators. Additionally, the delivery of newly built offshore support vessels to the industry-wide fleet has in the past contributed to an oversupply of vessels in the market, thereby further decreasing the demand for the Company’s existing offshore support vessel fleet. A combination of low customer exploration and drilling activity levels, and excess supply of offshore support vessels whether from laid up fleets or newly built vessels could, in isolation or together, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, cash flows and growth prospects. Alternatively, increasing activity levels and a stable supply of offshore support vessels could support higher utilization and day rates and improved financial performance of the Company’s business.

Certain macro drivers somewhat independent of oil and natural gas prices may support the Company’s business, including: (i) underspending by oil and natural gas producers over the last five to ten years leading to pent up demand for maintenance and growth capital expenditures; (ii) improved extraction technologies; and (iii) the need for offshore wind farm support as the industry grows. While the Company expects that alternative forms of energy will continue to develop and add to the world’s energy mix, especially as certain governments, supranational groups, institutional investors, and various other parties focus on climate change causes and concerns, the Company believes that for the foreseeable future demand for gasoline and oil will be sustained, as will demand for natural gas, particularly in the context of expanded power generation demand worldwide. Some alternative forms of energy such as offshore wind farms support some of the Company’s operations and the Company expects such support to increase to the extent that development of these forms of renewable energy expands.

The Company adheres to a strategy of cold-stacking vessels (removing from active service) during periods of weak utilization in order to reduce the daily running costs of operating the fleet, primarily personnel, repairs and maintenance costs, as well as to defer some drydocking costs into future periods. The Company considers various factors in determining which vessels to cold-stack, including upcoming dates for regulatory vessel

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inspections and related drydocking requirements. The Company may maintain class certification on certain cold-stacked vessels, thereby incurring some drydocking costs while cold-stacked. Cold-stacked vessels are returned to active service when market conditions improve, or management anticipates improvement, typically leading to increased costs for drydocking, personnel, repair and maintenance in the periods immediately preceding the vessels’ return to active service. Depending on market conditions, vessels with similar characteristics and capabilities may be rotated between active service and cold-stack. On an ongoing basis, the Company reviews its cold-stacked vessels to determine if any should be designated as retired and removed from service based on the vessel’s physical condition, the expected costs to reactivate and restore class certification, if any, and its viability to operate within current and projected market conditions. As of June 30, 2026, none of the Company’s 38 owned vessels were cold-stacked worldwide.

Recent Developments

Strategic Alternatives Review

On July 29, 2026, the Company announced that its Board of Directors (“Board”) is evaluating potential strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value. During the review process, the Board expects to evaluate a range of strategic alternatives that may include a sale of the Company, merger, other business combinations, sale of assets, or other transactions aimed at maximizing value for shareholders. The Board has retained independent financial advisors to assist in evaluating strategic alternatives. The Board and management team remain fully committed to acting in the best interests of the Company and its stakeholders throughout this evaluation process.

There can be no assurance that the strategic review process will result in any transaction or other strategic outcome. The Company has not established a timetable for completion of the review process and does not intend to disclose developments related to the review unless and until SEACOR Marine executes a definitive agreement with respect thereto, or the Board otherwise determines that further disclosure is appropriate or required.

Modification of 2024 Credit Agreement

On May 20, 2026, SEACOR Marine, as parent guarantor, and SEACOR Marine Foreign Holdings Inc., as borrower and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“SMFH”), entered into a letter agreement (“Letter Agreement”) for the purposes of modifying that certain credit agreement, dated as of November 27, 2024, among the Company, SMFH, certain other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, as subsidiary guarantors, an affiliate of EnTrust Global, as lender, Kroll Agency Services Limited, as facility agent, and Kroll Trustee Services Limited, as security trustee (the “2024 Credit Agreement”).

The Letter Agreement provi

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) below presents the Company’s operating results for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and its financial condition as of December 31, 2025 and 2024. Certain statements in this MD&A constitute forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following MD&A is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of the Company. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Part IV of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Overview

The Company provides global marine and support transportation services to offshore energy facilities worldwide. As of December 31, 2025, the Company operated a fleet of 44 support vessels, of which all were owned. The primary users of the Company’s services are major integrated national and international oil companies, independent oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, oil field service and construction companies, as well as offshore wind farm operators and offshore wind farm installation and maintenance companies.

The Company operates and manages a diverse fleet of offshore support vessels that (i) deliver cargo and personnel to offshore installations, including offshore wind farms, (ii) assist offshore operations for production and storage facilities, (iii) provide construction, well work-over, offshore wind farm installation and decommissioning support and (iv) carry and launch equipment used underwater in drilling and well installation, maintenance, inspection and repair. Additionally, the Company’s vessels provide emergency response services and accommodations for technicians and specialists.

Recent Developments

Cost Reduction Measures

During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company initiated certain cost reduction measures to better align its operating expenses with the current state of the offshore marine industry, in general, and its business, in particular. These measures include a reduction of workforce, reorganization of the management structure and streamlining of operations. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred one-time charges totaling $1.2 million related to severance charges arising from a reduction in workforce resulting in a decrease in annualized wages and benefits expenses of at least $3.9 million. Management continues to focus on optimizing the cost structure and regional footprint of the business to help maintain the Company’s competitiveness in the industry, improve its operating leverage and position itself to take advantage of market opportunities.

Vessel Sales

On December 19, 2025, the Company completed the sale of one 201 foot, DP-2 PSV built in 2013 for total proceeds of $13.4 million and a gain of approximately $8.1 million. Approximately $11.0 million of these sale proceeds were designated to make future payments on the construction of two PSVs and deposited in a restricted account.

On September 29, 2025, the Company completed the sale of the U.S. flag liftboat LB Jill and the U.S. flag liftboat LB Robert (together, the “Liftboat Sales”) for total proceeds of $76.0 million. In addition, concurrently with the closing of the Liftboat Sales, the Company sold certain uninstalled vessel equipment for total proceeds of $1.0 million (the “Equipment Sale”). After deducting transaction costs and expenses, the Company received net cash proceeds of $74.7 million and recognized a gain of $30.5 million for the Liftboat Sales and the Equipment Sale. None of the sale proceeds from the Liftboat Sales and the Equipment Sale are encumbered by the Company’s 2024 SMFH Credit Facility or required to be used to repay such facility.

On April 24, 2025, the Company completed the sale of one FSV built in 2009 for total proceeds of $4.6 million and a gain of approximately $3.0 million. Approximately $3.8 million of these sale proceeds were designated to make future payments on the construction of two PSVs and deposited in a restricted account.

On April 7, 2025, the Company completed the sale of two 201 foot, DP-2 PSVs built in 2014 for total proceeds of $28.8 million and a gain of $16.1 million. Approximately $12.9 million of these sale proceeds were used to complete the Securities Repurchase (as defined below), and approximately $10.9 million was designated to make future payments on the construction of two PSVs and deposited in a restricted account.

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Securities Repurchase

On April 4, 2025, SEACOR Marine purchased from certain funds affiliated with Carlyle (the “Carlyle Investors”), 1,355,761 shares of Common Stock, at $4.90 per share, and warrants to purchase 1,280,195 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, at $4.89 per warrant, representing approximately 9.1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock assuming the full exercise of the warrants (the “Securities Repurchase”). The aggregate purchase price was approximately $12.9 million, with the per share and warrant price negotiated based on a trailing volume weighted average price. After giving effect to the Securities Repurchase, the Company no longer has any warrants to purchase Common Stock outstanding. The Company used net proceeds from a vessel sale to complete the Securities Repurchase.

Trends Affecting the Offshore Marine Business

Oil and Natural Gas Prices

The market for offshore oil and natural gas drilling has historically been cyclical. Demand for offshore support vessels is highly correlated to the price of oil and natural gas as those prices significantly impact the Company’s customers’ exploration and drilling activity levels. Oil and natural gas prices tend to fluctuate based on many factors, including global economic activity, levels of reserves and production activity. Price levels for oil and natural gas have and will continue to influence demand for offshore marine services. In addition to the price of oil and natural gas, the availability of acreage, local tax incentives or disincentives in significant oil and natural gas producing regions, drilling moratoriums and other regulatory actions, and requirements for maintaining interests in leases affect activity in the offshore oil and natural gas industry. Factors that influence the level of offshore exploration and drilling activities include:

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expectations as to future oil and natural gas commodity prices;

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customer assessments of offshore drilling prospects compared with land-based opportunities, including newer or unconventional opportunities such as shale;

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expectations as to the future demand for oil and natural gas in the context of plans for the transition to non-hydrocarbon based sources of energy;

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customer assessments of cost, geological opportunity and political stability in host countries;

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worldwide demand for oil and natural gas;

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the ability or willingness of OPEC to set and maintain production levels and pricing;

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military conflicts and terrorism in oil producing regions, including the Middle East, Venezuela and Russia;

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the level of oil and natural gas production by non-OPEC countries;

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transitions to and demand for non-hydrocarbon based energy sources and uncertainty related to national and supranational attitudes towards energy transition;

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the relative exchange rates for the U.S. dollar; and

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various U.S. and international government policies regarding exploration and development of oil and natural gas reserves, which have been becoming increasingly unpredictable in recent years.

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Offshore oil and natural gas market conditions are highly volatile. Oil prices experienced unprecedented volatility during 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the related effects on the global economy, with the price per barrel going negative for a short period of time. Oil prices steadily increased since the lows hit at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and hit a multi-year high of $122 per barrel during 2022 primarily as a result of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine as well as the related economic sanctions and economic uncertainty but subsequently decreased to pre-conflict levels. During 2025, WTI oil prices reached a high of $81 per barrel and a low of $55 per barrel, ending the year at $57 per barrel.

While the Company has experienced difficult market conditions over the past few years due to volatile oil and natural gas prices and the focus of oil and natural gas producing companies on cost and capital discipline, the increases since the lows experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic in oil and natural gas prices has led to an increase in utilization, day rates and customer inquiries about new projects.

Vessel Supply Dynamics and Other Industry Drivers

The Company closely monitors the availability of vessels in the offshore support vessel market as the utilization and day rates of the Company’s fleet is dependent on the supply and demand dynamics for its vessels. For example, low oil and natural gas prices and a corresponding decline in offshore exploration may reduce demand for the Company’s vessels and in the past such declines have forced many operators in the industry to restructure, liquidate assets or consolidate with other operators. Additionally, the delivery of newly built offshore support vessels to the industry-wide fleet has in the past contributed to an oversupply of vessels in the market, thereby further decreasing the demand for the Company’s existing offshore support vessel fleet. A combination of low customer exploration and drilling activity levels, and excess supply of offshore support vessels whether from laid up fleets or newly built vessels could, in isolation or together, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, cash flows and growth prospects. Alternatively, increasing activity levels and a stable supply of offshore support vessels could support higher utilization and day rates and improved financial performance of the Company’s business.

Certain macro drivers somewhat independent of oil and natural gas prices may support the Company’s business, including: (i) underspending by oil and natural gas producers over the last five to ten years leading to pent up demand for maintenance and growth capital expenditures; (ii) improved extraction technologies; and (iii) the need for offshore wind farm support as the industry grows. While the Company expects that alternative forms of energy will continue to develop and add to the world’s energy mix, especially as certain governments, supranational groups, institutional investors, and various other parties focus on climate change causes and concerns, the Company believes that for the foreseeable future demand for gasoline and oil will be sustained, as will demand for natural gas, particularly in the context of expanded power generation demand worldwide. Some alternative forms of energy such as offshore wind farms support some of the Company’s operations and the Company expects such support to increase to the extent that development of these forms of renewable energy expands.

The Company adheres to a strategy of cold-stacking vessels (removing from active service) during periods of weak utilization in order to reduce the daily running costs of operating the fleet, primarily personnel, repairs and maintenance costs, as well as to defer some drydocking costs into future periods. The Company considers various factors in determining which vessels to cold-stack, including upcoming dates for regulatory vessel inspections and related drydocking requirements. The Company may maintain class certification on certain cold-stacked vessels, thereby incurring some drydocking costs while cold-stacked. Cold-stacked vessels are returned to active service when market conditions improve, or management anticipates improvement, typically leading to increased costs for drydocking, personnel, repair and maintenance in the periods immediately preceding the vessels’ return to active service. Depending on market conditions, vessels with similar characteristics and capabilities may be rotated between active service and cold-stack. On an ongoing basis, the Company reviews its cold-stacked vessels to determine if any should be designated as retired and removed from service based on the vessel’s physical condition, the expected costs to reactivate and restore class certification, if any, and its viability to operate within current and projected market conditions. As of December 31, 2025, one of the Company’s 44 owned vessels was cold-stacked worldwide. In addition, the Company had two vessels classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2025.

Inflation

The Company’s operations expose it to the effects of inflation. Inflation has become a significant factor in the world economy post-pandemic and has led to an increased interest rate environment as well as inflationary pressures on the Company’s operations, including but not limited to increased labor, repairs and maintenance, transportation and insurance costs. The Company’s borrowing is on a fixed rate basis and therefore interest rate fluctuations no longer affect the interest costs reflected in the Company’s financial results.

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Certain Components of Revenues and Expenses

The Company operates its fleet in four principal geographic regions: the U.S., primarily in the Gulf of America; Africa and Europe; the Middle East and Asia; and Latin America, primarily in Guyana and Mexico. The Company’s vessels are highly mobile and regularly and routinely move between countries within a geographic region. In addition, the Company’s vessels are redeployed among geographic regions, subject to flag restrictions, as changes in market conditions dictate. The number and type of vessels operated, their rates per day worked and their utilization levels are the key determinants of the Company’s operating results and cash flows. Unless a vessel is cold-stacked, there is little reduction in daily running costs for the vessels and, consequently, operating margins are most sensitive to changes in rates per day worked and utilization. The Company manages its fleet utilizing a global network of shore side support, administrative and finance personnel.

Time charter statistics are the key performance indicators for the Company’s time charter revenues. The rate per day worked is the ratio of total time charter revenues to the aggregate number of days worked. Utilization is the ratio of aggregate number of days worked to total available days for all vessels available for time charter. Unless vessels have been retired and removed from service, available days represents the total calendar days for which vessels available for time charter were owned or leased-in by the Company, whether marketed, under repair, cold-stacked or otherwise out-of-service.

Operating Revenues. The Company generates revenues by providing services to customers primarily pursuant to two different types of contractual arrangements: time charters and bareboat charters. Under a time charter, the Company provides a vessel to a customer and is responsible for all operating expenses, typically excluding fuel. Under a bareboat charter, the Company provides a vessel to a customer and the customer assumes responsibility for all operating expenses and all risks of operation. Vessel charters may range from several days to several years.

Direct Operating Expenses. The aggregate cost of operating the Company’s fleet depends primarily on the size and asset mix of the fleet. The Company’s direct operating costs and expenses, other than leased-in equipment expense, are grouped into the following categories:

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personnel (primarily wages, benefits, payroll taxes, savings plans, training and travel for marine personnel);

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repairs and maintenance (primarily routine repairs and maintenance and main engine overhauls that are performed in accordance with planned maintenance programs);

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drydocking (primarily the cost of regulatory drydockings performed in accordance with applicable regulations);

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insurance and loss reserves (primarily the cost of Hull and Machinery and Protection and Indemnity insurance premiums and loss deductibles);

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fuel, lubes and supplies; and

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other (brokers’ commissions, communication costs, expenses incurred in mobilizing vessels between geographic regions, third party ship management fees, freight expenses, customs and importation duties and other).

The Company expenses drydocking, engine overhaul and vessel mobilization costs as incurred. If a disproportionate number of drydockings, overhauls or mobilizations are undertaken in a particular fiscal year or quarter, operating expenses may vary significantly when compared with the prior year or prior quarter.

Direct Vessel Profit. Direct vessel profit (defined as operating revenues less operating expenses excluding leased-in equipment, “DVP”) is the Company’s measure of segment profitability. DVP is a critical financial measure used by the Company to analyze and compare the operating performance of its segments, without regard to financing decisions (depreciation and interest expense for owned vessels vs. lease expense for leased-in vessels). See “Note 16. Major Customers and Segment Information” in the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Leased-in Equipment. In addition to the Company’s owned fleet, it operated one leased-in vessel from a lessor under a bareboat charter arrangement that expired during 2024. This vessel was previously owned and subject to a sale and leaseback transaction with the lessor.

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Impairments. When reviewing its fleet for impairment, the Company groups vessels with similar operating and marketing characteristics, including cold-stacked vessels expected to return to active service, into vessel classes. All other vessels, including vessels retired and removed from service, are evaluated for impairment on a vessel by vessel basis.

During 2025, the Company did not record impairment charges on any owned vessels. During 2024, the Company recorded impairment charges of $3.7 million for other equipment. During 2023, the Company recorded impairment charges of $0.7 million for one leased-in AHTS. Estimated fair values for the Company’s owned vessels are established by independent appraisers and other market data such as recent sales of similar vessels. For information regarding the Company’s vessel fair value measurement determinations, see “Note 8. Fair Value Measurements” in the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

For vessel classes and individual vessels with indicators of impairment, but which were not impaired as of December 31, 2025, the Company has assessed that their estimated fair value exceeds their current carrying values. Fair value determination is primarily accomplished by obtaining independent valuations of vessel or vessel classes from qualified third party appraisers and other market data such as recent sales of similar vessels. As markets change, the impact of vessel impairments will be evaluated.

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Consolidated Results of Operations

For the years ended December 31, the Company’s consolidated results of operations were as follows (in thousands, except statistics):

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The following tables summarize the operating results and property and equipment for the Company’s reportable segments for the periods indicated (in thousands, except statistics):

(1)
Total Assets exclude $90.0 million of corporate assets.

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(1)
Total Assets exclude $73.6 million of corporate assets.

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(1)
Total Assets exclude $71.3 million of corporate assets.

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The following tables summarize the world-wide operating results and property and equipment for each of the Company’s vessel classes for the periods indicated (in thousands, except statistics):

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Operating Income (Loss)

United States, primarily Gulf of America. For the years ended December 31, the Company’s direct vessel (loss) profit in the U.S. was as follows (in thousands, except statistics):

2025 compared with 2024

Operating Revenues. Charter revenues were $1.4 million higher in 2025 compared with 2024. Charter revenues were $7.9 million higher due to the repositioning of two vessels into the region subsequent to 2024. Charter revenues were $4.4 million lower for the vessels included in the results of this region in both comparative periods (as applicable to each region, the “Regional Core Fleet”), which consists of six vessels, due to lower utilization of 44% in 2025 compared to 49% in 2024 offset by higher average day rates of $25,065 in 2025 compared to $24,428 in 2024. Charter revenues were $2.1 million lower due to net asset dispositions. Other marine services were $0.9 million lower primarily due to lower management fees. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had one of seven owned vessels (one FSV) cold-stacked in this region compared with two of 10 vessels as of December 31, 2024.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses were $5.5 million lower in 2025 compared with 2024. Direct operating expenses were $12.8 million lower for the Regional Core Fleet primarily due to the timing of drydocking and repair expenditures and $4.3 million lower due to net asset dispositions. Direct operating expenses were $11.6 million higher due to the repositioning of vessels between geographic regions.

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2024 compared with 2023

Operating Revenues. Charter revenues were $9.9 million lower in 2024 compared with 2023. Charter revenues were $16.9 million lower due to the repositioning of vessels between geographic regions, as such repositioned vessels had 58 days worked at an average day rate of $60,628 in 2024 compared to 515 days worked at an average day rate of $39,741 in 2023, as well as $0.7 million lower due to the disposition of one vessel in the third quarter of 2023. Charter revenues were $7.7 million higher for the vessels included in the results of this region in both comparative periods (as applicable to each region, the “Regional Core Fleet”), which consists of nine vessels, due to higher utilization of 81% for one liftboat with a higher than average day rate of $49,914, partially offset by lower utilization of 35% for the remainder of the vessels. Other marine services were $13.9 million lower primarily due to non-recurring business interruption insurance revenue recorded in 2023 and lower mobilization revenues and management fees in 2024. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had two of 10 owned vessels (one liftboat and one FSV) cold-stacked in this region compared with two of 11 vessels as of December 31, 2023.

Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses were $4.1 million higher in 2024 compared with 2023. Direct operating expenses were $10.2 million higher for the Regional Core Fleet primarily due to the timing of drydocking and repair expenditures, $3.3 million lower due to the repositioning of vessels between geographic regions and $2.8 million lower due to net asset dispositions.

Africa and Europe. For the years ended December 31, the Company’s direct vessel profit in Africa and Europe was as follows (in thousands, except statistics):