OSI SYSTEMS INC (OSIS)

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

In this report, “OSI”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “our” and similar terms refer to OSI Systems, Inc. together with our wholly-owned subsidiaries.

This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition as of March 31, 2026 and results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2026 should be read in conjunction with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 filed with the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements relate to our current expectations, beliefs, and projections concerning matters that are not historical facts. Words such as “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and similar words and expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve uncertainties, risks, assumptions and contingencies, many of which are outside our control. Assumptions upon which our forward-looking statements are based could prove to be inaccurate, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in this report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 (including Part I, Item 1, “Business,” Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) and other documents filed by us from time to time with the SEC. Such factors, of course, do not include all factors that might affect our business and financial condition. We could be exposed to a variety of negative consequences as a result of delays related to the award of domestic and international contracts; failure to secure the renewal of key customer contracts; delays in customer programs; government shutdown; delays in revenue recognition related to the timing of customer acceptance; the impact of potential information technology, cybersecurity or data security breaches; changes in domestic and foreign government spending, budgetary, procurement, and trade policies adverse to our businesses; the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict or conflicts in the Middle East, including the potential for broad economic disruption and increased global tensions; global economic uncertainty, including the impact of tariffs; material delays and cancellations of orders or deliveries thereon, supply chain disruptions, plant closures, or other adverse impacts on our ability to execute business plans; unfavorable currency exchange rate fluctuations; unfavorable interest rate fluctuations; effect of changes in tax legislation, guidance and interpretations; market acceptance of our new and existing technologies, products and services; our ability to win new business and convert any orders received to sales within the fiscal year; contract and regulatory compliance matters, and actions, which if brought, could result in judgments, settlements, fines, injunctions, debarment or penalties; and other risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those factors described in our other SEC filings. All forward-looking statements contained in this report are qualified in their entirety by this section. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. We undertake no obligation other than as may be required under securities laws to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Executive Summary

We are a vertically integrated designer and manufacturer of specialized electronic systems and components for critical applications. We sell our products and provide related services in diversified markets, including homeland security, healthcare, defense and aerospace. We have three operating divisions: (a) Security, providing security and inspection systems, turnkey security screening solutions and radio frequency equipment; (b) Optoelectronics and Manufacturing, providing specialized electronic components for our Security and Healthcare divisions, as well as to third parties for applications in the defense and aerospace markets, among others; and (c) Healthcare, providing patient monitoring, cardiology and remote monitoring, and connected care systems and associated accessories.

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Security Division. Through our Security division, we provide security screening products and services globally, as well as turnkey security screening solutions. These products and services are used to inspect baggage, parcels, cargo, people, vehicles and other objects for weapons, explosives, drugs, radioactive and nuclear materials and other contraband. We also advance the application of radio frequency broadcast transmission and scientific and industrial equipment for a global customer base across various sectors.

Optoelectronics and Manufacturing Division. Through our Optoelectronics and Manufacturing division, we design, manufacture and market optoelectronic devices and flex circuits and provide electronics manufacturing services globally for use in a broad range of applications, including aerospace and defense electronics, security and inspection systems, medical imaging and diagnostics, telecommunications, office automation, computer peripherals, industrial automation and consumer products. We also provide our optoelectronic devices and electronics manufacturing services to OEM customers and to our own Security and Healthcare divisions.

Healthcare Division. Through our Healthcare division, we design, manufacture, market and service patient monitoring, cardiology and remote monitoring, and connected care systems globally for sale primarily to hospitals and medical centers. Our products monitor patients in critical, emergency and perioperative care areas of the hospital and provide information, through wired and wireless networks, to physicians and nurses who may be at the patient’s bedside, in another area of the hospital or even outside the hospital.

Trends and Uncertainties

The following is a discussion of certain trends and uncertainties that we believe have influenced, and may continue to influence, our results of operations.

Global Economic Considerations. Our products and services are sold in numerous countries worldwide, with a large percentage of our sales generated outside the United States. Therefore, we are exposed to and impacted by global macroeconomic factors, U.S. and foreign government policies and foreign exchange fluctuations. There is uncertainty surrounding macroeconomic factors in the U.S. and globally characterized by the supply chain environment, inflationary pressure, interest rates, and labor shortages. Increasing diplomatic and trade friction between the U.S. and China has also created significant uncertainty in the global economy. These global macroeconomic factors, coupled with political unrest internationally and the volatile U.S. political climate, have created uncertainty and impacted demand for certain of our products and services. The continued conflict between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East and the sanctions imposed in response to this conflict have increased global economic and political uncertainty. While the impact of these factors remains uncertain, we will continue to evaluate the extent to which these factors will impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. We do not know how long this uncertainty will continue. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Global Trade. The current domestic and international political environment, including in relation to recent and further potential changes by the U.S. and other countries in policies on global trade and tariffs, have resulted in uncertainty surrounding the future state of the global economy and global trade. This uncertainty is exacerbated by sanctions imposed by the U.S. government against certain businesses and individuals in select other countries. Tariffs and trade restrictions and retaliatory measures by such other countries could result in revenue reductions for the Company or cost increases on material used in our products. We are taking measures to contain costs to reduce the impact of tariffs and to date, such measures have helped reduce our exposure to these conditions. Continued or increased uncertainty regarding global trade due to these or other factors may require us to modify our current business practices and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Supply and Demand for Memory and Semiconductor Components. We have experienced tighter supply conditions and increased costs for certain memory associated and semiconductor components, reflecting a broader global imbalance between supply and demand for memory used in data center and AI related infrastructure. While we have taken actions to mitigate these impacts, continued constraints in component availability could adversely affect our business.

Healthcare Considerations. Certain hospitals are facing significant financial pressure as supply chain constraints and inflation drive up operating costs. To the extent macroeconomic conditions remain challenging, it is likely that hospitals’ spend on capital equipment will be adversely impacted.

Government Policies. Our results of operations and cash flows could be materially affected by changes in U.S. or foreign government legislative, regulatory or enforcement policies, as well as potential or actual U.S. government shutdowns, including the impact on near-term bookings and revenues of the recent Department of Homeland Security shutdown.

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Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the sanctions imposed in response to this conflict have increased global economic and political uncertainty. This has the potential to indirectly disrupt our supply chain and access to certain resources. While we have not experienced material adverse impacts to date resulting from this conflict, we have certain research and development activities within Ukraine for our Healthcare division which have been somewhat impacted. The conflicts also have increased the threat of malicious cyber-activity from other countries and other actors.

Military Conflicts and Geopolitical Tensions in the Middle East. Ongoing military conflicts and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, including involving Iran, may adversely affect global markets, energy prices, supply chain reliability, transportation networks, customer demand, and investor confidence, which could materially impact demand for our products and services from our customers, timing of delivery of products and services, and our results of operations.

In light of the ongoing conflicts and heightened global instabili

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand our results of operations and financial condition. MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements and the matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please see “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

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Overview

We are a vertically integrated designer and manufacturer of specialized electronic systems and components for critical applications. We sell our products and provide related services in diversified markets, including homeland security, healthcare, defense and aerospace. We have three operating divisions, each of which is a reportable segment: (a) Security, providing security and inspection systems, high-power RF systems and turnkey security screening solutions; (b) Optoelectronics and Manufacturing, providing specialized electronic components and electronic manufacturing services for applications in the defense and aerospace markets, among others, and for our Security and Healthcare divisions; and (c) Healthcare, providing patient monitoring, cardiology and remote monitoring, and connected care systems and associated accessories.

Security Division. Through our Security division, we provide security screening products, multi-platform software solutions, and services globally, as well as turnkey security screening solutions. These products and services are used to inspect baggage, parcels, cargo, people, vehicles and other objects for weapons, explosives, drugs, radioactive and nuclear materials and other contraband. We also provide high-power RF systems for transmission, surveillance and other applications for defense, research and industrial use. Revenues from our Security division accounted for 70% of our total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2026.

Optoelectronics and Manufacturing Division. Through our Optoelectronics and Manufacturing division, we design, manufacture and market optoelectronic devices and flex circuits and provide electronics manufacturing services globally for use in a broad range of applications, including aerospace and defense electronics, security and inspection systems, medical imaging and diagnostics, telecommunications, office automation, computer peripherals, industrial automation, and consumer products. We also provide our optoelectronic devices and electronics manufacturing services to OEM customers, and our own Security and Healthcare divisions. Revenues from external customers in our Optoelectronics and Manufacturing division accounted for 21% of our total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2026.

Healthcare Division. Through our Healthcare division, we design, manufacture, market and service patient monitoring, cardiology and remote monitoring, and connected care systems globally for sale primarily to hospitals and medical centers. Our products monitor patients in critical, emergency and perioperative care areas of the hospital and provide information, through wired and wireless networks, to physicians and nurses who may be at the patient’s bedside, in another area of the hospital or even outside the hospital. Revenues from our Healthcare division accounted for 9% of our total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2026.

Consolidated Results

Discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal 2024 (compared with fiscal 2025) have been omitted from this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and is available in Item 7 of Part II, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2025.

Fiscal 2026 Compared with Fiscal 2025. Fiscal 2026 was highlighted by continued revenue and earnings growth, and strong operating cash flow generation. Revenues increased to approximately $1.8 billion, driven by our Security and Optoelectronics divisions, partially offset by lower Healthcare division revenues. Cash generated from operating activities increased significantly to approximately $275.9 million, driven largely by improved working capital, including collections on large Security projects, and higher net income.

Acquisitions. We acquired one business in fiscal 2026 and two businesses in fiscal 2025, as described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. None of these acquisitions were considered significant.

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Trends and Uncertainties

The following is a discussion of certain trends and uncertainties that we believe have influenced, and may continue to influence, our results of operations.

Global Economic Considerations. Our products and services are sold in numerous countries worldwide, with a large percentage of our sales generated outside the United States. Therefore, we are exposed to and impacted by global macroeconomic factors, U.S. and foreign government policies and foreign exchange fluctuations. There is uncertainty surrounding macroeconomic factors in the U.S. and globally characterized by the supply chain environment, inflationary pressure, interest rate policies, and labor shortages. Increasing diplomatic and trade friction between the U.S. and China has also created significant uncertainty in the global economy. These global macroeconomic factors, coupled with political unrest internationally and the volatile U.S. political climate, have created uncertainty and impacted demand for certain of our products and services. Conflicts in Iran, Gaza and nearby regions have created political and economic uncertainty in the Middle East. Also, the continued conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the sanctions imposed in response to this conflict have increased global economic and political uncertainty. While the impact of these factors remains uncertain, we will continue to evaluate the extent to which these factors will impact our business, financial condition or results of operations. We do not know how long this uncertainty will continue. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Global Trade. The current domestic and international political environment, including in relation to recent and further potential changes by the U.S. and other countries in policies on global trade and tariffs, have resulted in uncertainty surrounding the future state of the global economy and global trade. This uncertainty is exacerbated by sanctions imposed by the U.S. government against certain businesses and individuals in select other countries. Tariffs, trade restrictions and retaliatory measures by such other countries could result in revenue reductions for the Company or cost increases on material used in our products, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Consistent with our strategy, we are taking measures to contain costs to reduce the impact of tariffs. To date, our strategies have helped minimize our exposure to these conditions. Continued or increased uncertainty regarding global trade due to these or other factors may require us to modify our current business practices and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Supply and Demand for Memory and Semiconductor Components. We have experienced tighter supply conditions and increased costs for certain memory associated and semiconductor components, reflecting a broader global imbalance between supply and demand for memory used in data center and AI related infrastructure. While we have taken actions to mitigate these impacts, continued constraints in component availability could adversely affect our business.

Geopolitical Environment. The global security environment remains subject to significant uncertainty due to ongoing geopolitical tensions, military conflicts, terrorist threats, and regional instability, including recent hostilities in the Middle East. Governments, transportation authorities, border protection agencies, and critical infrastructure operators continue to assess evolving security risks and may increase investments in security screening, inspection, and detection technologies. As a result, demand for certain of our security inspection products and related services could be affected by changes in government spending priorities and security requirements. At the same time, geopolitical events may influence the timing and execution of customer procurement decisions, funding approvals, contract awards, and project implementations. The extent to which current or future conflicts may affect our business will depend on the duration, geographic scope, and economic consequences of such events, as well as governmental responses that remain difficult to predict.

Conflicts in the Middle East. We generate a significant portion of our revenues from international markets and maintain a global supply chain supporting the design, manufacture, and servicing of our products. Escalation of geopolitical conflicts, including military activity in the Middle East, could disrupt transportation routes, logistics networks, supplier operations, and international trade flows. Such disruptions may result in shipment delays, longer lead times, project schedule delays, inventory management challenges, or higher operating costs. The conflicts in the Middle East had an impact on our operating results in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026 through delays in timing of shipments, customer acceptance procedures, project schedules, and new orders. Material future developments could adversely affect our ability to procure components, fulfill customer orders, deploy personnel, or complete installations in a timely manner and could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Russia-Ukraine Conflict. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the sanctions imposed in response to this conflict have increased global economic and political uncertainty. This has the potential to indirectly disrupt our supply chain and access to certain resources. While we have not experienced significant adverse impacts to date resulting from this conflict, we have certain research and

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development activities within Ukraine for our Healthcare division which have been somewhat impacted. The conflicts also have increased the threat of malicious cyber-activity from other countries and other actors.

Currency Exchange Rates. On a year-over-year basis, currency exchange rates positively impacted reported sales by approximately 0.6% for the year ended June 30, 2026 compared to the year ended June 30, 2025, primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against other foreign currencies in fiscal 2026. Any strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies would adversely impact our sales in future periods, and any weakening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies would positively impact our sales in future periods.

Significant International Security Contracts. During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, our Security division was awarded three significant international contracts valued in aggregate greater than $800 million. During fiscal years 2024, 2025 and 2026, we recognized revenues generated from these contracts of approximately $404 million, $231 million and $79 million, respectively. Further revenues are expected to be recognized in fiscal year

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