Lionsgate Studios Corp. (LION)
SIC breadcrumb: Services > Motion Pictures > SIC 7812 Services-Motion Picture & Video Tape Production
SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=2052959. Latest filing source: 0002052959-26-000049.
Informational only - descriptive public-record data, not investment advice.
Business
Read LION's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.
Risk Factors
Read LION's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.
Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,631,800,000 | USD | 2026 | 2026-05-27 |
| Net income | -198,300,000 | USD | 2026 | 2026-05-27 |
| Assets | 5,327,100,000 | USD | 2026 | 2026-05-27 |
Financials
Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-27. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0002052959.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.
| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3,083,800,000 | 2,450,200,000 | 2,584,700,000 | 2,631,800,000 | ||
| Net income | -18,900,000 | -188,200,000 | -2,010,200,000 | -1,102,900,000 | -362,000,000 | -198,300,000 |
| Operating income | 139,600,000 | -14,500,000 | -18,100,000 | 97,100,000 | ||
| Diluted EPS | 0.00 | -4.58 | -1.43 | -0.70 | ||
| Operating cash flow | 346,100,000 | 396,800,000 | -166,000,000 | 24,800,000 | ||
| Capital expenditures | 6,500,000 | 9,900,000 | 13,500,000 | 13,400,000 | ||
| Assets | 5,103,000,000 | 6,822,100,000 | 5,327,100,000 | |||
| Liabilities | 6,129,900,000 | 7,081,100,000 | 6,376,500,000 | |||
| Stockholders' equity | -1,152,400,000 | -264,700,000 | -1,192,900,000 | |||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 277,000,000 | 212,500,000 | 341,500,000 | |||
| Free cash flow | 339,600,000 | 386,900,000 | -179,500,000 | 11,400,000 |
Ratios
| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net margin | -65.19% | -45.01% | -14.01% | -7.53% | ||
| Operating margin | 4.53% | -0.59% | -0.70% | 3.69% | ||
| Return on assets | -21.61% | -5.31% | -3.72% | |||
| Current ratio | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.49 |
Industry Peer Context
Net margin peer context
Operating margin peer context
ROA peer context
Financial Bridges
Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2026. Operating cash flow: accession 0002052959-26-000049; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0002052959-26-000049; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0002052959-26-000049; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment
Financial Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: OperatingIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.
Quarterly
Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-27. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0002052959.json.
| Quarter | End Date | Revenue | Net Income | Diluted EPS | Method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-Q1 | 2025-06-30 | 525,900,000 | -108,900,000 | -0.40 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2025-09-30 | 475,100,000 | -113,500,000 | -0.39 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q3 | 2025-12-31 | 724,300,000 | -46,200,000 | -0.16 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q4 | 2026-03-31 | 906,500,000 | 70,200,000 | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
Quarterly Charts
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0002052959-26-000049; filed 2026-05-27. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.
Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0002052959-26-000014; filed 2026-02-05. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.
Macro Cross-References
- CPIAUCSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- UNRATE - Unemployment Rate
- FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
- CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- DFEDTARU - Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- DFEDTARL - Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- DGS3MO - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- DGS2 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- DGS30 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- T10Y2Y - 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- CPILFESL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- CPIUFDSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- CPIENGSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- CUSR0000SAH1 - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- PCEPI - Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- PCEPILFE - Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- T10YIE - 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- U6RATE - Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- CIVPART - Labor Force Participation Rate
- EMRATIO - Employment-Population Ratio
- UNEMPLOY - Unemployed
- CE16OV - Employment Level
- ICSA - Initial Claims
- JTSJOL - Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- JTSQUR - Quits: Total Nonfarm
- GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
- A191RL1Q225SBEA - Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
- TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- HOUST - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- PERMIT - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- RSAFS - Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- PCE - Personal Consumption Expenditures
- DSPIC96 - Real Disposable Personal Income
- PSAVERT - Personal Saving Rate
- M2SL - M2
- BOPGSTB - U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
- MSPUS - Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
- HSN1F - New One Family Houses Sold: United States
- RHORUSQ156N - Homeownership Rate in the United States
- TTLCONS - Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States
- RRVRUSQ156N - Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States
- TOTALSL - Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- REVOLSL - Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- DRCCLACBS - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks
- GDP - Gross Domestic Product
- GPDI - Gross Private Domestic Investment
- GCE - Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
- PCEC - Personal Consumption Expenditures
- NETEXP - Net Exports of Goods and Services
- GFDEBTN - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt
- GFDEGDQ188S - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
- FYFSD - Federal Surplus or Deficit
- FGRECPT - Federal Government Current Receipts
- FGEXPND - Federal Government: Current Expenditures
- MANEMP - All Employees, Manufacturing
- USCONS - All Employees, Construction
- USTRADE - All Employees, Retail Trade
- USFIRE - All Employees, Financial Activities
- USGOVT - All Employees, Government
- AWHAETP - Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private
- DGORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods
- NEWORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft
- BUSINV - Total Business Inventories
- EXPGS - Exports of Goods and Services
- IMPGS - Imports of Goods and Services
- IR - Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities
- PPIFIS - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand
Latest quarter (10-Q)
Latest 10-Q source: 0002052959-26-000014.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Overview
Lionsgate Studios Corp. (NYSE: LION) (the “Company,” “Lionsgate,” “New Lionsgate,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is one of the world’s leading standalone, pure play content companies. It brings together diversified motion picture and television production and distribution businesses, a world-class portfolio of valuable brands and franchises, a talent management and production powerhouse and a more than 20,000-title film and television library, all driven by Lionsgate’s bold and entrepreneurial culture.
Prior to the Starz Separation, as further discussed below, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”): LGF.A, LGF.B) (“Old Lionsgate”) encompassed the motion picture and television studio operations (formerly referred to as the “Studio Business”) and the STARZ premium global subscription platform. Following the Studio Separation, as discussed in Note 3 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, Lionsgate Studios Corp. (formerly listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”): LION) (“Legacy Lionsgate Studios”) comprises the Studio Business and the STARZ business remained with Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
We classify our continuing operations through two reportable segments: Motion Picture and Television Production (see further discussion below).
Starz Separation
On May 6, 2025, through a series of transactions contemplated by a certain arrangement agreement, dated as of January 29, 2025, as amended by an amending agreement, dated as of March 12, 2025 (collectively, the “Arrangement Agreement”), the separation of the businesses of Legacy Lionsgate Studios, of which Old Lionsgate owned approximately 87.8%, and the Starz Business (the “Starz Separation”) was completed. As a result of the Arrangement Agreement, the pre-transaction shareholders of Old Lionsgate own shares in two separately traded public companies: (1) New Lionsgate, which was renamed “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Studio Business previously held by Old Lionsgate, and is owned by Old Lionsgate shareholders and Legacy Lionsgate Studios shareholders, and (2) Old Lionsgate, which was renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.” and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Starz Business that was previously held by Old Lionsgate (see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements).
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Starz Separation, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), due to the relative significance of the Studio Business as compared to the Starz Business and the continued involvement of Old Lionsgate’s senior management with the Company following the completion of the Starz Separation, Old Lionsgate is considered the accounting spinnor or divesting entity and Starz is considered the accounting spinnee or divested entity. As a result, Old Lionsgate is the accounting predecessor to the Company, and the pro rata distribution of the Starz Business has been recorded through equity with no gain or loss recorded. The Starz Business is reflected as discontinued operations in the financial statements following the completion of the Starz Separation. See Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
See also “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for discussion of the Starz Separation financing transaction.
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Business Combination
On May 13, 2024, Old Lionsgate consummated the business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SEAC”), SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEAC (“New SEAC”), LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Lionsgate (“Studio HoldCo”), LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Lionsgate (“StudioCo”) and other affiliates of SEAC (the “Closing”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the Studio Business was combined with SEAC through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of StudioCo and New SEAC under a Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, New SEAC changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” (referred to as “Legacy Lionsgate Studios”) and continued the existing business operations of StudioCo, which consisted of the Studio Business of Old Lionsgate. The “Studio Business” consists of the businesses of Old Lionsgate’s Motion Picture and Television Production segments, together with substantially all of Old Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative functions and costs. Legacy Lionsgate Studios became a separate publicly-traded company, and its common shares commenced trading on NASDAQ under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.
In connection with and prior to the Business Combination, Old Lionsgate and StudioCo entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business were transferred to StudioCo such that StudioCo held, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business (the “Studio Separation”).
Immediately following the Business Combination through immediately prior to the Starz Separation, approximately 87.8% of the total shares of Legacy Lionsgate Studios were held by Old Lionsgate, while 12.2% were owned by former SEAC public shareholders, SEAC founders and common equity financing investors. In addition to establishing Legacy Lionsgate Studios as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds to Old Lionsgate. Net proceeds of $278.2 million, inclusive of transaction costs that remained accrued at March 31, 2025 and which were paid during the nine months ended December 31, 2025 totaling $3.5 million, were used to partially pay down amounts outstanding under Old Lionsgate's corporate debt. See Note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail.
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, SEAC was treated as the acquired company and the Studio Business was treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Legacy Lionsgate Studios represented a continuation of the financial statements of the Studio Business, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of the Studio Business issuing stock for the historical net assets of SEAC, substantially consisting of cash held in the trust account, accompanied by a recapitalization of the Studio Business equity. The historical net assets of SEAC were stated at fair value, which approximated historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Prior to the Starz Separation, the Studio Business was a consolidated subsidiary of Old Lionsgate.
Revenues
Our revenues are derived from the Motion Picture and Television Production segments, as described below. Our revenues are derived from the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and other foreign countries. None of the non-U.S. countries individually comprised greater than 10% of total revenues for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.
Motion Picture: Our Motion Picture segment includes revenues derived from the following:
•Theatrical. Theatrical revenues are derived from the domestic theatrical release of motion pictures licensed to theatrical exhibitors on a picture-by-picture basis (distributed by us directly in the U.S. and through a sub-distributor in Canada). The revenues from Canada are reported net of distribution fees and release expenses of the Canadian sub-distributor. The financial terms that we negotiate with our theatrical exhibitors in the U.S. generally provide that we receive a percentage of the box office results. Theatrical revenues also include revenues from licenses to direct-to-platform customers where the initial license of a motion picture is to a direct-to-platform customer.
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•Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of our film productions and acquired or licensed films and certain television programs (including theatrical and direct-to-video releases) on packaged media and through digital media platforms (including pay-per-view and video-on-demand platforms, electronic sell through, and digital rental). In addition, we have revenue sharing arrangements with certain digital media platforms which generally provide that, in exchange for a nominal or no upfront sales price, we share the rental or sales revenues generated by the platform on a title-by-title basis.
•Television. Television revenues are primarily derived from the licensing of our theatrical productions and acquired films to the linear pay, basic cable and free television markets. In addition, when a license in our traditional pay television window is made to a subscription video-on-demand (“SVOD”) or other digital platform, the revenues are included here.
•International. International revenues are derived from (1) licensing of our productions, acquired films, our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles to international distributors, on a territory-by-territory basis; and (2) the direct distribution of our productions, acquired films, and our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles in the United Kingdom.
•Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our film and television and related content (games, music, location-based entertainment royalties, etc.) to other ancillary markets.
Television Production: Our Television Production segment includes revenues derived from the following.
•Television. Television revenues are derived from the licensing to domestic markets (linear pay, basic cable, free television and syndication) of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming. Television revenues also include revenue from licenses to SVOD platforms in which the initial license of a television series is to an SVOD platform. Television revenues include fixed fee arrangements as well as arrangements in which we earn advertising revenue from the exploitation of certain content on television networks.
•International. International revenues are derived from the licensing and syndication to international markets of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming.
•Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of television production movies or series on packaged media and through digital media platforms.
•Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our television programs to other ancillary markets, the sales and licensing of music from the television broadcasts of our productions, and from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include direct operating expenses, distribution and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses.
Direct operating expenses include amortization of film and television production or acquisition costs, participation and residual expenses, provision for doubtful accounts, and foreign exchange gains and losses.
Participation costs represent consideration payable based on the performance of the film or television program to parties associated with the film or television program, in
[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]
Latest 10-K MD&A
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This section of this Form 10-K includes a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2026 and 2025. Discussions of 2025 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2025 and 2024 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
Overview
Lionsgate Studios Corp. (NYSE: LION) (the “Company,” “Lionsgate,” “New Lionsgate,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is one of the world’s leading standalone, pure play content companies. It brings together diversified motion picture and television production and distribution businesses, a world-class portfolio of valuable brands and franchises, a talent management and production powerhouse and a more than 20,000-title film and television library, all driven by Lionsgate’s bold and entrepreneurial culture.
Prior to the Starz Separation, as further discussed below, Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. (formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”): LGF.A, LGF.B) (“Old Lionsgate”) encompassed the motion picture and television studio operations (formerly referred to as the “Studio Business”) and the STARZ premium global subscription platform. Following the Studio Separation, as discussed in Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements, Lionsgate Studios Corp. (formerly listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”): LION) (“Legacy Lionsgate Studios”) comprised the Studio Business and the STARZ business remained with Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.
We classify our continuing operations through two reportable segments: Motion Picture and Television Production (see further discussion below).
Starz Separation
On May 6, 2025, through a series of transactions contemplated by a certain arrangement agreement, dated as of January 29, 2025, as amended by an amending agreement, dated as of March 12, 2025 (collectively, the “Arrangement Agreement”), the separation of the businesses of Legacy Lionsgate Studios, of which Old Lionsgate owned approximately 87.8%, and the Starz Business (the “Starz Separation”) was completed. As a result of the Arrangement Agreement, the pre-transaction shareholders of Old Lionsgate own shares in two separately traded public companies: (1) New Lionsgate, which was renamed “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Studio Business previously held by Old Lionsgate, and is owned by Old Lionsgate shareholders and Legacy Lionsgate Studios shareholders, and (2) Old Lionsgate, which was renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.” and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Starz Business that was previously held by Old Lionsgate (see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements).
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Starz Separation, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), due to the relative significance of the Studio Business as compared to the Starz Business and the continued involvement of Old Lionsgate’s senior management with the Company following the completion of the Starz Separation, Old Lionsgate is considered the accounting spinnor or divesting entity and Starz is considered the accounting spinnee or divested entity. As a result, Old Lionsgate is the accounting predecessor to the Company, and the pro rata distribution of the Starz Business has been recorded through equity with no gain or loss recorded. Accordingly, the historical financial statements reflect the financial position and results of operations of Old Lionsgate with the Starz Business presented as discontinued operations in the financial statements. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further information.
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Business Combination
On May 13, 2024, Old Lionsgate consummated the business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SEAC”), SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEAC (“New SEAC”), LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Lionsgate (“Studio HoldCo”), LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Lionsgate (“StudioCo”) and other affiliates of SEAC (the “Closing”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the Studio Business was combined with SEAC through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of StudioCo and New SEAC under a Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, New SEAC changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” (referred to as “Legacy Lionsgate Studios”) and continued the existing business operations of StudioCo, which consisted of the Studio Business of Old Lionsgate. Legacy Lionsgate Studios became a separate publicly-traded company, and its common shares commenced trading on NASDAQ under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.
In connection with and prior to the Business Combination, Old Lionsgate and StudioCo entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business were transferred to StudioCo such that StudioCo held, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business (the “Studio Separation”).
Immediately following the Business Combination through immediately prior to the Starz Separation, approximately 87.8% of the total shares of Legacy Lionsgate Studios were held by Old Lionsgate, while 12.2% were owned by former SEAC public shareholders, SEAC founders and common equity financing investors. In addition to establishing Legacy Lionsgate Studios as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds to Old Lionsgate. Net proceeds of $278.2 million, inclusive of transaction costs that remained accrued at March 31, 2025 and which were paid during the year ended March 31, 2026 totaling $3.5 million were used to partially pay down amounts outstanding under Old Lionsgate's corporate debt. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further detail.
The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Under this method of accounting, SEAC was treated as the acquired company and the Studio Business was treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Legacy Lionsgate Studios represented a continuation of the financial statements of the Studio Business, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of the Studio Business issuing stock for the historical net assets of SEAC, substantially consisting of cash held in the trust account, accompanied by a recapitalization of the Studio Business equity. The historical net assets of SEAC were stated at fair value, which approximated historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Prior to the Starz Separation, the Studio Business was a consolidated subsidiary of Old Lionsgate.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenues
Our revenues are derived from the Motion Picture and Television Production segments, as described below. As mentioned above, we refer to our Motion Picture and Television Production segments collectively as our Studio Business. Our revenues are derived from the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and other foreign countries. None of the non-U.S. countries individually comprised greater than 10% of total revenues for the years ended March 31, 2026, 2025 and 2024.
Studio Business
Motion Picture: Our Motion Picture segment includes revenues derived from the following:
•Theatrical. Theatrical revenues are derived from the domestic theatrical release of motion pictures licensed to theatrical exhibitors on a picture-by-picture basis (distributed by us directly in the U.S. and through a sub-distributor in Canada). The revenues from Canada are reported net of distribution fees and release expenses of the Canadian sub-distributor. The financial terms that we negotiate with our theatrical exhibitors in the U.S. generally provide that we receive a percentage of the box office results. Theatrical revenues also include revenues from certain licenses to direct-to-platform customers where the initial license of a motion picture is to a direct-to-platform customer.
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•Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of our film productions and acquired or licensed films and certain television programs (including theatrical and direct-to-video releases) on packaged media and through digital media platforms (including pay-per-view and video-on-demand platforms, electronic sell through, and digital rental). In addition, we have revenue sharing arrangements with certain digital media platforms which generally provide that, in exchange for a nominal or no upfront sales price, we share in the rental or sales revenues generated by the platform on a title-by-title basis.
•Television. Television revenues are primarily derived from the licensing of our theatrical productions and acquired films to the linear pay, basic cable and free television markets. In addition, when a license in our traditional pay television window is made to a subscription video-on-demand (“SVOD”) or other digital platform, the revenues are included here.
•International. International revenues are derived from (1) licensing of our productions, acquired films, our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles to international distributors, on a territory-by-territory basis; and (2) the direct distribution of our productions, acquired films, and our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles in the United Kingdom.
•Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our film and television and related content (games, music, location-based entertainment royalties, etc.) to other ancillary markets.
Television Production: Our Television Production segment includes revenues derived from the following:
•Television. Television revenues are derived from the licensing to domestic markets (linear pay, basic cable, free television and syndication) of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming. Television revenues also include revenue from licenses to SVOD platforms in which the initial license of a television series is to an SVOD platform. Television revenues include fixed fee arrangements as well as arrangements in which we earn advertising revenue from the exploitation of certain content on television networks.
•International. International revenues are derived from the licensing and syndication to international markets of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming.
•Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of television production movies or series on packaged media and through digital media platforms.
•Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our television programs to other ancillary markets, the sales and licensing of music from the television broadcasts of our productions, and from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include direct operating expenses, distribution and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses.
Direct operating expenses include amortization of film and television production or acquisition costs, participation and residual expenses, provision for doubtful accounts, and foreign exchange gains and losses.
Participation costs represent contingent consideration payable based on the performance of the film or television program to parties associated with the film or television program, including producers, writers, directors or actors. Residuals represent amounts payable to various unions or “guilds” such as the Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, Directors Guild of America, and Writers Guild of America, based on the performance of the film or television program in certain ancillary markets or based on the individual’s (i.e., actor, director, writer) salary level in the television market.
Distribution and marketing expenses primarily include the costs of theatrical prints and advertising (“P&A”) and premium video-on-demand (“Premium VOD”) expense and of DVD/Blu-ray duplication and marketing. Theatrical P&A includes the costs of the theatrical prints delivered to theatrical exhibitors and the advertising and marketing cost associated with the theatrical release of the picture. Premium VOD expense represents the advertising and marketing cost associated with the Premium VOD release of the picture. DVD/Blu-ray duplication represents the cost of the DVD/Blu-ray product and the manufacturing costs associated with creating the physical products. DVD/Blu-ray marketing costs represent the cost of advertising the product at or near the time of its release or special promotional advertising.
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General and administration expenses include salaries and other overhead costs. Corporate general and administrative expenses include certain corporate executive expenses (such as salaries and wages for the office of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel and other corporate officers), investor relations costs, costs of maintaining corporate facilities, and other unallocated common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, internal and external audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources expense. Corporate general and administrative expenses also include costs that were previously incurred in support of the Media Networks segment (that is part of the Starz Business) but are not directly attributable to it and thus were not recorded in discontinued operations, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for further details.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. As disclosed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations, requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. As described more fully below, these estimates bear the risk of change due to the inherent uncertainty of the estimate. In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations will be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments.
Revenue Recognition. Our Motion Picture and Television Production segments generate revenue principally from the licensing of content in domestic theatrical exhibition, home entertainment (e.g., digital media), television, and international marketplaces.
Our content licensing arrangements include fixed fee and minimum guarantee arrangements, and sales or usage-based royalties. Our fixed fee or minimum guarantee licensing arrangements in the television, digital media and international markets may, in some cases, include multiple titles, multiple license periods (windows) with a substantive period in between the windows, rights to exploitation in different media, or rights to exploitation in multiple territories, which may be considered distinct performance obligations. When these performance obligations are considered distinct, the fixed fee or minimum guarantee in the arrangement is allocated to the title, window, media right or territory as applicable, based on estimates of relative standalone selling prices. The amounts related to each performance obligation (i.e., title, window, media or territory) are recognized when the content has been delivered, and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content.
Sales or usage-based royalties represent amounts due to us based on the “sale” or “usage” of our content by the customer, and revenues are recognized at the later of when the subsequent sale or usage occurs, or the performance obligation to which some or all the sales or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Generally, when we license completed content (with standalone functionality, such as a movie, or television show), our performance obligation will be satisfied prior to the sale or usage. When we license intellectual property that does not have stand-alone functionality (e.g., brands, themes, logos, etc.), our performance obligation is generally satisfied in the same period as the sale or usage. The actual amounts due to us under these arrangements are generally not reported to us until after the close of the reporting period. We record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. Such estimates are based on information from our customers, historical experience with similar titles in that market or territory, the performance of the title in other markets and/or available data in the industry. While we believe these estimates are reasonable estimates of the amounts due under these arrangements, such estimated amounts could differ from the actual amounts to be subsequently reported by the customer, which could be higher or lower than our estimates, and could result in an adjustment to revenues in future periods.
Revenue from the theatrical release of feature films is treated as sales or usage-based royalties and recognized starting at the exhibition date and based on our participation in box office receipts of the theatrical exhibitor.
Digital media revenue sharing arrangements are recognized as sales or usage-based royalties.
Revenue from commissions is recognized as such services are provided.
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Film and Television Costs. Capitalized costs for films or television programs are predominantly monetized individually.
Amortization. Film cost amortization as well as participations and residuals expense are based on management’s estimates. Costs of acquiring and producing films and television programs and of acquired libraries that are amortized and estimated liabilities for participations and residuals costs are accrued using the individual-film-forecast method, based on the ratio of the current period's revenues to management’s estimated remaining total gross revenues to be earned (“ultimate revenue”). Management’s judgment is required in estimating ultimate revenue and the costs to be incurred throughout the life of each film or television program.
Management estimates ultimate revenues based on historical experience with similar titles or the title genre, the general public appeal of the cast, audience test results when available, actual performance (when available) at the box office or in markets currently being exploited, and other factors such as the quality and acceptance of motion pictures or programs that our competitors release into the marketplace at or near the same time, critical reviews, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, many of which we do not control and which may change.
For motion pictures, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed ten years following the date of initial release of the motion picture. The most sensitive factor affecting our estimate of ultimate revenues for a film intended for theatrical release is the film's theatrical performance, as subsequent revenues from the licensing and sale in other markets have historically been highly correlated to its theatrical performance. After a film is released, our estimates of revenue from succeeding markets are revised based on historical relationships and an analysis of current market trends.
For an episodic television series, the period over which ultimate revenues are estimated cannot exceed ten years following the date of delivery of the first episode, or, if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. The most sensitive factors affecting our estimate of ultimate revenues for a television series is whether the series will be ordered for a subsequent season and estimates of revenue in secondary markets other than the initial license fee, which may depend on a number of factors, including, among others, the ratings or viewership the program achieves on the customers’ platforms. The initial estimate of ultimate revenue may include estimates of revenues outside of the initial license window (i.e., international, home entertainment and other distribution platforms) and are based on historical experience for similar programs (genre, duration, etc.) and the estimated number of seasons of the series. Ultimates of revenue beyond the initial license fee are generally higher for programs that have been or are expected to be ordered for multiple seasons. We regularly monitor the performance of each season, and evaluate whether impairment indicators are present (i.e., low ratings, cancellations or the series is not reordered), and based upon our review, we revise our estimates as needed and perform an impairment assessment if impairment indicators are present.
For titles included in acquired libraries, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed twenty years following the date of acquisition.
Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making such estimates of ultimate revenues and expenses, these estimates have differed in the past from actual results and are likely to differ to some extent in the future from actual results. In addition, in the normal course of our business, some films and titles are more successful or less successful than anticipated. Management regularly reviews and revises, when necessary, its ultimate revenue and cost estimates, which may result in a change in the rate of amortization of film costs and participations and residuals and/or a write-down of all or a portion of the unamortized costs of the film or television program to its estimated fair value.
An increase in the estimate of ultimate revenue will generally result in a lower amortization rate and, therefore, less film and television program amortization expense, while a decrease in the estimate of ultimate revenue will generally result in a higher amortization rate and, therefore, higher film and television program amortization expense, and also periodically results in an impairment requiring a write-down of the film cost to the title’s fair value. These write-downs are included in amortization expense within direct operating expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. See further discussion under Impairment Assessment below.
Impairment Assessment. An individual film or television program is evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of an individual film or television program is less than its unamortized cost. Pre-release impairment assessments require significant judgment, including estimated box office performance and downstream licensing revenues. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment charge will then be recorded for the amount of the difference.
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Estimate of Fair Value. The fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the cash flows directly attributable to the title. For motion pictures intended for theatrical release, the discounted cash flow analysis used in the impairment evaluation prior to theatrical release is subjective and the key inputs include estimates of future anticipated revenues and estimates of box office performance, which may differ from future actual results. These estimates are based in part on the historical performance of similar films, test audience results when available, information regarding competing film releases, and critic reviews. For television programs, the discounted cash flow analysis used in the impairment evaluation includes key inputs such as estimates of future anticipated revenue, as discussed above. See further discussion of Valuation Assumptions below.
Valuation Assumptions. The discounted cash flow analysis includes cash flow estimates of ultimate revenue and costs as well as a discount rate (a Level 3 fair value measurement, see Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements). The discount rate utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis is based on the weighted average cost of capital of the Company plus a risk premium representing the risk associated with producing a particular film or television program. Estimates of future revenue involve measurement uncertainty and it is therefore possible that reductions in the carrying value of investment in films and television programs may be required as a consequence of changes in management’s future revenue estimates.
Income Taxes. We are subject to income taxes in Canada and the U.S., in addition to several other foreign jurisdictions. We record deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences, net of applicable reserves in these jurisdictions. We recognize a future tax benefit to the extent that realization of such benefit is more-likely-than-not on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis; otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied. In order to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets, we will need to generate sufficient taxable income in the future in each of the jurisdictions which have these deferred tax assets. However, the assessment as to whether there will be sufficient taxable income in a jurisdiction to realize our deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction is an estimate which could change in the future depending primarily upon the actual performance of our Company. We will be required to continually evaluate the more-likely-than-not assessment that our deferred tax assets will be realized, and if operating results deteriorate in a particular jurisdiction, we may need to record a valuation allowance for all or a portion of our deferred tax assets through a charge to our income tax benefit (provision). As of March 31, 2026, we had a valuation allowance of $1,478.5 million against certain Canadian, U.S. and other foreign deferred tax assets that may not be realized on a more-likely-than-not basis.
Our effective tax rates differ from the Canadian federal statutory income tax rate and is affected by many factors, including the overall level of income (loss) before taxes and its mix across the jurisdictions in which we conduct operations, changes in tax laws and regulations, changes in valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, changes in unrecognized tax benefits, tax planning strategies available to us, and other discrete items.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting guidance.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal 2026 Compared to Fiscal 2025
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table presents our consolidated results from continuing operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
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| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||||||||
| Studio Business | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture(1) | $ | 1,617.1 | $ | 1,598.6 | $ | 18.5 | 1.2 | % | ||||||
| Television Production | 1,044.6 | 1,605.8 | (561.2) | (34.9) | % | |||||||||
| Total Studio Business | 2,661.7 | 3,204.4 | (542.7) | (16.9) | % | |||||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (29.9) | (619.7) | 589.8 | (95.2) | % | |||||||||
| Total revenues | 2,631.8 | 2,584.7 | 47.1 | 1.8 | % | |||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
| Direct operating | 1,584.4 | 1,740.3 | (155.9) | (9.0) | % | |||||||||
| Distribution and marketing | 483.8 | 398.6 | 85.2 | 21.4 | % | |||||||||
| General and administration | 398.0 | 357.8 | 40.2 | 11.2 | % | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 17.6 | 17.8 | (0.2) | (1.1) | % | |||||||||
| Restructuring and other | 50.9 | 88.3 | (37.4) | (42.4) | % | |||||||||
| Total expenses | 2,534.7 | 2,602.8 | (68.1) | (2.6) | % | |||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | 97.1 | (18.1) | 115.2 | nm | ||||||||||
| Interest expense | (259.7) | (261.7) | 2.0 | (0.8) | % | |||||||||
| Interest and other income | 17.9 | 15.0 | 2.9 | 19.3 | % | |||||||||
| Other loss, net | (19.6) | (11.9) | (7.7) | 64.7 | % | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | (2.2) | (4.9) | 2.7 | (55.1) | % | |||||||||
| Gain on investments, net | 10.5 | — | 10.5 | nm | ||||||||||
| Equity interests income (loss) | (3.3) | 4.3 | (7.6) | nm | ||||||||||
| Loss from continuing operations before income taxes | (159.3) | (277.3) | 118.0 | (42.6) | % | |||||||||
| Income tax provision | (16.2) | (17.2) | 1.0 | (5.8) | % | |||||||||
| Net loss from continuing operations, net of income taxes | (175.5) | (294.5) | 119.0 | (40.4) | % | |||||||||
| Net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | (16.5) | (79.1) | 62.6 | (79.1) | % | |||||||||
| Less: Net (income) loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interest | (6.3) | 11.6 | (17.9) | nm | ||||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders | $ | (198.3) | $ | (362.0) | $ | 163.7 | (45.2) | % |
_______________________
nm - Percentage not meaningful.
(1) During the first quarter of fiscal 2026, we began reflecting the results of operations of the streaming platform in India within the Motion Picture segment as such operations are not a part of the disposal group of the Starz Business. Accordingly, revenue of $8.9 million was reclassified from the former Media Networks segment to the Motion Picture segment in the year ended March 31, 2025 to conform to the current period presentation. Additionally, we sold our streaming platform in India in December 2025, see Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.
Revenues. Consolidated revenues increased $47.1 million in fiscal 2026, reflecting an increase of $18.5 million from Motion Picture revenue and lower intersegment revenue eliminations of $589.8 million recorded in fiscal 2026, offset by a decrease of $561.2 million from Television Production revenue. Intersegment eliminations relate to the licensing of products from our Studio Business to the former Media Networks segment prior to the Starz Separation. Following the Starz Separation, revenue from licenses to Starz are not eliminated from our consolidated results from continuing operations. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.
Motion Picture revenue increased $18.5 million in fiscal 2026 due to an increase in home entertainment, international, other and theatrical revenue primarily due to revenue from The Housemaid, partially offset by a decrease in television revenue.
Television Production revenue decreased $561.2 million due to a decrease in domestic television revenue, home entertainment revenue and other revenue primarily due to significantly lower number of episodic deliveries, offset by an increase in international revenue.
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The decrease in intersegment eliminations of $589.8 million is due to lower Motion Picture and Television Production eliminations from licenses of motion pictures and original series to the former Media Networks segment prior to the Starz Separation as discussed above. Following the Starz Separation, revenue from licenses to Starz are not eliminated from the consolidated results from continuing operations.
See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.
Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | % of Segment Revenues | Amount | % of Segment Revenues | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Studio Business | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture(1) | $ | 797.6 | 49.3 | % | $ | 830.7 | 52.0 | % | $ | (33.1) | (4.0) | % | ||||||||
| Television Production | 801.2 | 76.7 | % | 1,369.3 | 85.3 | % | (568.1) | (41.5) | % | |||||||||||
| Total Studio Business | 1,598.8 | 60.1 | % | 2,200.0 | 68.7 | % | (601.2) | (27.3) | % | |||||||||||
| Other | 28.3 | nm | 16.7 | nm | 11.6 | 69.5 | % | |||||||||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (42.7) | nm | (476.4) | nm | 433.7 | (91.0) | % | |||||||||||||
| Total direct operating expenses | $ | 1,584.4 | $ | 1,740.3 | $ | (155.9) | (9.0) | % |
_______________________
nm - Percentage not meaningful.
(1) Direct operating expenses for Motion Picture in the year ended March 31, 2025 reflect the reclassification of $6.5 million from the former Media Networks segment to conform to the current period presentation.
Direct operating expenses decreased in fiscal 2026 due to lower direct operating expenses of the Television Production segment due to decreased revenue from Television Production and lower direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue of the Motion Picture segment driven by the performance and costs of the titles released during the fiscal year, in particular, The Housemaid, which resulted in lower direct operating cost in relation to revenue. These decreases were partially offset by lower intersegment eliminations due to there being no Motion Picture and Television Production intersegment revenue from licenses of motion pictures and original series to the former Media Networks segment following the Starz Separation, as discussed above. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.
Other. Other direct operating expense in fiscal 2026 and 2025 primarily consist of rent costs for production facilities that were unutilized due to lower demand following the industry strikes amounting to $27.3 million and $18.6 million, respectively, which was not allocated to the segments, and is included in direct operating expense. In addition, other direct operating costs in fiscal 2025 include a benefit from insurance recoveries on COVID related charges.
Distribution and Marketing Expenses. Distribution and marketing expenses by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
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| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution and marketing expenses | ||||||||||||||
| Studio Business | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture(1) | $ | 427.5 | $ | 360.5 | $ | 67.0 | 18.6 | % | ||||||
| Television Production | 56.3 | 38.1 | 18.2 | 47.8 | % | |||||||||
| Total Studio Business | $ | 483.8 | $ | 398.6 | $ | 85.2 | 21.4 | % | ||||||
| U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense | $ | 290.5 | $ | 231.7 | $ | 58.8 | 25.4 | % |
_______________________
(1) Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense in the year ended March 31, 2025 reflect the reclassification of $2.7 million from the former Media Networks segment to conform to the current period presentation.
Distribution and marketing expenses increased in fiscal 2026, primarily due to higher theatrical distribution and marketing expenses in the Motion Picture segment. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | % of Revenues | 2025 | % of Revenues | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions, except percentages)) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Studio Business | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture(1) | $ | 113.1 | $ | 103.1 | $ | 10.0 | 9.7 | % | ||||||||||||
| Television Production | 62.6 | 61.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total Studio Business | 175.7 | 165.0 | 10.7 | 6.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Corporate | 142.1 | 132.0 | 10.1 | 7.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 72.5 | 52.1 | 20.4 | 39.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Purchase accounting and related adjustments | 7.7 | 8.7 | (1.0) | (11.5) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total general and administrative expenses | $ | 398.0 | 15.1 | % | $ | 357.8 | 13.8 | % | $ | 40.2 | 11.2 | % |
_______________________
(1) Motion Picture general and administrative expenses in the year ended March 31, 2025 reflect the reclassification of $3.0 million from the former Media Networks segment to conform to the current period presentation.
General and administrative expenses increased in fiscal 2026, primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation expense and increases in Studio Business and corporate general and administrative expenses primarily due to an increase in incentive-based compensation.
The increase in share-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense in fiscal 2026, as compared to fiscal 2025 was primarily due to share-based bonuses granted in the current year period, with no similar grants in the prior year period. The following table presents share-based compensation expense by financial statement line item for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| Year Ended March 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||
| Share-based compensation expense by expense category | ||||||
| General and administrative expense | $ | 72.5 | $ | 52.1 | ||
| Restructuring and other(1) | 5.5 | 4.9 | ||||
| Total share-based compensation expense | $ | 78.0 | $ | 57.0 |
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_______________________
(1)Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.
Restructuring and Other. Restructuring and other decreased $37.4 million in fiscal 2026 as compared to fiscal 2025. See Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements. Restructuring and other was as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other | ||||||||||||||
| Content and other impairments(1) | $ | 17.1 | $ | 34.8 | $ | (17.7) | (50.9) | % | ||||||
| Severance(2) | 27.0 | 37.0 | (10.0) | (27.0) | % | |||||||||
| Transaction and other costs(3) | 6.8 | 16.5 | (9.7) | (58.8) | % | |||||||||
| Total restructuring and other | $ | 50.9 | $ | 88.3 | $ | (37.4) | (42.4) | % |
_______________________
(1)Content and other impairments primarily reflect $13.2 million in development cost write-offs recorded during the year ended March 31, 2026 for write-downs in connection with the restructuring of the Motion Picture and Television Production businesses. In addition, the amounts in the year ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 include impairment charges related to certain operating lease right-of-use assets and leasehold improvements within the Television Production segment. These impairments were recognized as a result of facilities that are no longer expected to be utilized by the Company, primarily related to the integration of eOne. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, content and other impairments also included content impairments of $7.7 million related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments associated with exiting local production in certain international territories.
(2)Severance costs were primarily related to workforce reduction actions undertaken in connection with restructuring and acquisition integration activities, as well as other cost-reduction initiatives and are not reflective of our ongoing operating structure.
(3)Transaction and other costs primarily relate to transaction, integration and legal costs incurred in connection with certain strategic transactions and restructuring activities, as well as costs associated with certain legal matters. For the year ended March 31, 2026, transaction costs associated with the Starz Separation are excluded, as such amounts are classified within discontinued operations. The year ended March 31, 2026 includes a gain of $2.6 million from the sale of our streaming platform in India.
Interest Expense. Interest expense of $259.7 million in fiscal 2026 decreased $2.0 million from fiscal 2025. The following table presents the components of interest expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| Year Ended March 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||
| Interest Expense | ||||||
| Revolving credit facility | $ | 25.0 | $ | 56.3 | ||
| Term loans | 2.0 | 50.4 | ||||
| Senior Notes | 24.9 | 21.4 | ||||
| IP credit facilities(1) | 91.0 | 43.1 | ||||
| Other(2) | 116.8 | 90.5 | ||||
| Total interest expense | $ | 259.7 | $ | 261.7 |
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______________________
(1)IP credit facility interest expense includes interest expense associated with the eOne IP Credit Facility and the LG IP Credit Facility.
(2)Other interest expense includes payments associated with certain film related obligations (Production loans, Production Tax Credit Facility, Film Library Facility, Backlog Facility and other, see Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements), interest expense associated with our 3 Arts Entertainment Credit Facility, payments and receipts associated with interest rate swaps along with the noncash amortization of unrealized gains in accumulated other comprehensive income related to dedesignated interest rate swaps which are being amortized to interest expense (Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements).
Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income of $17.9 million for the year ended March 31, 2026 increased as compared to interest and other income of $15.0 million for the year ended March 31, 2025, due to an increase in interest income.
Other Loss, net. Other loss, net of $19.6 million for fiscal 2026 increased as compared to other losses, net of $11.9 million for fiscal 2025. The increase was due to losses incurred related to foreign currency transactions during fiscal year 2026 as compared to gains related to foreign currency transactions during the fiscal year 2025, offset by a lower loss related to our accounts receivable monetization programs in fiscal 2026 as compared to fiscal 2025 (see Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements).
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.2 million for fiscal 2026 related to the write-off of debt issuance costs following the termination and then modification of our revolving credit facility as part of the Starz Separation. The loss on extinguishment of debt of $4.9 million for fiscal 2025 related to the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the voluntary prepayment of Term Loan A and Term Loan B and the 5.5% Senior Notes exchange. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.
Gain on Investments, net. Gain on investments, net of $10.5 million for fiscal 2026, primarily represented a gain on the sale of our equity method ownership interest in Spyglass which we sold in April 2025 and other investments. There was no comparable gain in fiscal 2025.
Equity Interests Income (Loss). Equity interests loss of $3.3 million in fiscal 2026 compared to equity interests income of $4.3 million in fiscal 2025.
Income Tax Provision. We had an income tax provision of $16.2 million in fiscal 2026, compared to $17.2 million in fiscal 2025. Our income tax provision differs from the Canadian federal statutory income tax rate of 15% multiplied by loss before taxes due to the mix of our earnings across the various jurisdictions in which our operations are conducted, changes in valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, and certain minimum income and foreign withholding taxes.
As of March 31, 2026, we had Canadian NOLs of $380.6 million which will expire beginning in 2030, U.S. federal NOLs of approximately $1,203.0 million available to reduce future U.S. federal income taxes, certain of which expire in 2037 and 2038, state NOLs of approximately $831.5 million available to reduce future state income taxes which expire in varying amounts beginning in 2027, Luxembourg NOLs of $3,352.8 million which will expire beginning in 2036, U.K. NOLs of $28.5 million with no expiration and other foreign jurisdiction NOLs of $19.6 million which will expire beginning in 2028. In addition, as of March 31, 2026, we had U.S. federal credit carryforwards related to foreign taxes paid of approximately $33.8 million to offset future U.S federal income taxes that will expire beginning in 2027.
Net Loss Attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. Shareholders. Net loss attributable to our shareholders for fiscal 2026 was $198.3 million, or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.70 on 285.4 million weighted average common shares outstanding. This compares to net loss attributable to our shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 of $362.0 million, or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $1.43 on 248.9 million weighted average common shares outstanding.
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Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures
Our primary measure of segment performance is segment profit. Segment profit is defined as gross contribution (segment revenues, less segment direct operating and segment distribution and marketing expense) less segment general and administration expenses. Segment profit and total segment profit exclude, when applicable, corporate general and administrative expense, restructuring and other costs, share-based compensation, certain content charges as a result of changes in management and/or content strategy, certain benefits or expenses related to the COVID-19 global pandemic, unallocated rent cost and purchase accounting and related adjustments. Segment profit is a U.S. GAAP financial measure and is disclosed in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements.
We also present below our total segment profit for all of our segments. Total segment profit, when presented outside of the segment information and reconciliations included in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements, is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We use this non-GAAP measure, among other measures, to evaluate the aggregate operating performance of our business.
We believe the presentation of total segment profit is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view total segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by our management and enables them to understand the fundamental performance of our businesses before non-operating items. Total segment profit is considered an important measure of the Company’s performance because it reflects the aggregate profit contribution from the Company’s segments and represent a measure, consistent with our segment profit, that eliminates amounts that, in management’s opinion, do not necessarily reflect the fundamental performance of our businesses, are infrequent in occurrence, and in some cases are non-cash expenses. Not all companies calculate segment profit or total segment profit in the same manner as defined by our management and similarly titled measures presented by other companies may not be comparable due to differences in the methods of calculation and excluded items.
The following table reconciles the operating income (loss), which is the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure to the total segment profit non-GAAP measure for the years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. Refer to the preceding section discussing our consolidated results of operations for the reconciliations of segment direct operating expense and general and administrative expense to the respective line items presented in the GAAP-based consolidated statement of operations. In addition, refer to Note 17 of our consolidated financial statements for the reconciliations of adjusted depreciation and amortization and adjusted share-based compensation, as presented in the line items below, to U.S. GAAP depreciation and expense and share-based compensation expense.
| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | 97.1 | $ | (18.1) | $ | 115.2 | nm | |||||||
| Corporate general and administrative expenses | 142.1 | 132.0 | 10.1 | 7.7 | % | |||||||||
| Adjusted depreciation and amortization | 13.6 | 13.7 | (0.1) | (0.7) | % | |||||||||
| Restructuring and other | 50.9 | 88.3 | (37.4) | (42.4) | % | |||||||||
| COVID-19 related expense (benefit) | 1.0 | (2.0) | 3.0 | nm | ||||||||||
| Unallocated rent cost included in direct operating expense | 27.3 | 18.6 | 8.7 | 46.8 | % | |||||||||
| Adjusted share-based compensation expense | 72.5 | 52.1 | 20.4 | 39.2 | % | |||||||||
| Purchase accounting and related adjustments | 11.7 | 12.9 | (1.2) | (9.3) | % | |||||||||
| Total segment profit | $ | 416.2 | $ | 297.5 | $ | 118.7 | 39.9 | % |
_______________________
nm - Percentage not meaningful
We refer to our Motion Picture and Television Production segments collectively as our Studio Business. The table below presents the revenues and segment profit of our collective Studio Business for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
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| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||||||||
| Studio Business | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture (1) | $ | 1,617.1 | $ | 1,598.6 | $ | 18.5 | 1.2 | % | ||||||
| Television Production | 1,044.6 | 1,605.8 | (561.2) | (34.9) | % | |||||||||
| Total Studio Business | $ | 2,661.7 | $ | 3,204.4 | $ | (542.7) | (16.9) | % | ||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | (29.9) | (619.7) | 589.8 | (95.2) | % | |||||||||
| $ | 2,631.8 | $ | 2,584.7 | $ | 47.1 | 1.8 | % | |||||||
| Segment Profit | ||||||||||||||
| Studio Business | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture (1) | $ | 278.9 | $ | 304.3 | $ | (25.4) | (8.3) | % | ||||||
| Television Production | 124.5 | 136.5 | (12.0) | (8.8) | % | |||||||||
| Total Studio Business | $ | 403.4 | $ | 440.8 | $ | (37.4) | (8.5) | % | ||||||
| Intersegment eliminations | 12.8 | (143.3) | 156.1 | nm | ||||||||||
| $ | 416.2 | $ | 297.5 | $ | 118.7 | 39.9 | % |
_______________________
nm - Percentage not meaningful
(1) During the first quarter of fiscal 2026, the Company began reflecting the results of operations of its streaming platform in India within the Motion Picture segment as such operations are not a part of the disposal group of the Starz Business. Accordingly, the following amounts were reclassified from the former Media Networks segment to the Motion Picture segment in the year ended March 31, 2025 to conform to the current period presentation: (i) revenue of $8.9 million; (ii) direct operating expense of $6.5 million; (iii) distribution and marketing expense of $2.7 million; and (iv) general and administration expense of $3.0 million, which resulted in gross contribution loss of $0.3 million and segment loss of $3.3 million. Additionally, the Company sold its streaming platform in India in December 2025, see Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements.
See the following discussion for further detail of our individual segments. The segment results of operations presented below do not include the elimination of intersegment transactions which are eliminated when presenting consolidated results.
Motion Picture
The table below presents the Motion Picture gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
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| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture Segment: | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,617.1 | $ | 1,598.6 | $ | 18.5 | 1.2 | % | ||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expense | 797.6 | 830.7 | (33.1) | (4.0) | % | |||||||||
| Distribution & marketing expense | 427.5 | 360.5 | 67.0 | 18.6 | % | |||||||||
| Gross contribution | 392.0 | 407.4 | (15.4) | (3.8) | % | |||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 113.1 | 103.1 | 10.0 | 9.7 | % | |||||||||
| Segment profit | $ | 278.9 | $ | 304.3 | $ | (25.4) | (8.3) | % | ||||||
| U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in distribution and marketing expense | $ | 290.5 | $ | 231.7 | $ | 58.8 | 25.4 | % | ||||||
| Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue | 49.3 | % | 52.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue | 24.2 | % | 25.5 | % |
Revenue. The table below presents Motion Picture revenue by media and product category for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Total Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lionsgate Original Releases(1) | Other Film(2) | Total | Lionsgate Original Releases(1) | Other Film(2) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Theatrical | $ | 169.0 | $ | 7.9 | $ | 176.9 | $ | 149.3 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 154.1 | $ | 22.8 | ||||||||||||
| Home Entertainment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital Media | 471.9 | 196.8 | 668.7 | 397.9 | 200.3 | 598.2 | 70.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Packaged Media | 27.2 | 17.5 | 44.7 | 38.4 | 21.6 | 60.0 | (15.3) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Home Entertainment | 499.1 | 214.3 | 713.4 | 436.3 | 221.9 | 658.2 | 55.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Television | 199.7 | 27.2 | 226.9 | 311.2 | 36.1 | 347.3 | (120.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
| International (3) | 367.6 | 89.5 | 457.1 | 319.7 | 90.7 | 410.4 | 46.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 30.0 | 12.8 | 42.8 | 11.6 | 17.0 | 28.6 | 14.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Motion Picture revenue | $ | 1,265.4 | $ | 351.7 | $ | 1,617.1 | $ | 1,228.1 | $ | 370.5 | $ | 1,598.6 | $ | 18.5 |
_______________________
(1)Lionsgate Original Releases: Includes titles originally planned for a wide theatrical release by Lionsgate, including titles that have changed from a planned wide theatrical release to an initial direct-to-streaming release. These releases include films developed and produced in-house, films co-developed and co-produced and films acquired or licensed from third parties. In addition, Lionsgate Original Releases also includes multi-platform and direct-to-platform motion pictures originally released or licensed by Lionsgate, and the licensing of our original release motion picture content to other ancillary markets (location-based entertainment, games, etc.).
(2)Other Film: Includes acquired and licensed brands and libraries originally released by other parties such as third-party library product, including our titles released by acquired companies prior to our acquisition of the company (i.e., Summit Entertainment library), and titles released with our equity method investees, Roadside Attractions and Pantelion Films, and other titles.
(3)International revenue in the year ended March 31, 2025 reflects the reclassification of $8.9 million from the former Media Networks segment to conform to the current period presentation.
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Theatrical revenue increased $22.8 million, or 14.8%, in fiscal 2026, as compared to fiscal 2025, primarily due to higher revenue from Lionsgate Original Releases of $19.7 million driven by the theatrical releases of The Housemaid, Now You See Me: Now You Don’t, Ballerina: From the World of John Wick and The Long Walk in the current fiscal year as compared to the prior fiscal year theatrical releases. The increase in Lionsgate Original Releases was partially offset by a decrease in direct-to-platform releases in the current fiscal year, compared to the prior fiscal year.
Home entertainment revenue increased $55.2 million, or 8.4%, in fiscal 2026, as compared to fiscal 2025, due to increased digital media revenue, primarily due to increases from Lionsgate Original Releases of $74.0 million. The increase was driven by higher revenue in fiscal 2026 from our direct-to-platform releases of $52.0 million, primarily from War Machine, and higher revenue from our theatrical releases of $32.3 million driven by the releases of The Housemaid and Ballerina: From the World of John Wick. The increase was primarily offset by decreased revenue generated from our multi-platform releases.
Television revenue decreased $120.4 million, or 34.7%, in fiscal 2026, as compared to fiscal 2025, primarily due to lower revenue generated from Lionsgate Original Releases of $111.4 million from the fiscal years 2025 and 2026 theatrical slate titles with television windows opening in the current fiscal year, as compared to the fiscal years 2025 and 2024 theatrical slate titles with television windows opening during the prior fiscal year, which included significant revenue from The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes. In addition, lower revenue was generated from our multi-platform releases.
International revenue increased $46.7 million, or 11.4%, in fiscal 2026, as compared to fiscal 2025, primarily due to $48.0 million of higher revenue generated from Lionsgate Original Releases. The increase in Lionsgate Original Releases was primarily due to the theatrical releases of Now You See Me: Now You Don’t, The Housemaid and Ballerina: From the World of John Wick during the current fiscal year, as compared to Borderlands and The Killers’ Game in the prior fiscal year.
Direct Operating Expense. The decrease in direct operating expenses is due to a lower direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue driven by the performance and costs of the titles released during fiscal 2026, in particular, The Housemaid, which resulted in lower direct operating cost in relation to revenue. In fiscal 2026, a write-down of $0.8 million was recorded for investments in film included in the Motion Picture segment direct operating expense, as compared to $19.7 million in fiscal 2025.
Distribution and Marketing Expense. The increase in distribution and marketing expense in fiscal 2026 was primarily due to higher theatrical distribution and marketing expense. In the year ended March 31, 2026, approximately $31.4 million of P&A and Premium VOD expense was incurred in advance for films to be released in subsequent quarters, compared to approximately $24.1 million in the year ended March 31, 2025.
Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Motion Picture segment for fiscal 2026 decreased as compared to fiscal 2025 due to increased distribution and marketing expenses, offset by lower direct operating expenses and higher revenue generated in the Motion Picture segment.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Motion Picture segment increased $10.0 million, or 9.7%, primarily due to an increase in incentive-based compensation, partially offset by a decrease in salaries and related expenses.
Television Production
The table below presents the Television Production gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
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| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||
| Television Production Segment: | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,044.6 | $ | 1,605.8 | $ | (561.2) | (34.9) | % | ||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expense | 801.2 | 1,369.3 | (568.1) | (41.5) | % | |||||||||
| Distribution & marketing expense | 56.3 | 38.1 | 18.2 | 47.8 | % | |||||||||
| Gross contribution | 187.1 | 198.4 | (11.3) | (5.7) | % | |||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 62.6 | 61.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||
| Segment profit | $ | 124.5 | $ | 136.5 | $ | (12.0) | (8.8) | % | ||||||
| Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue | 76.7 | % | 85.3 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue | 17.9 | % | 12.4 | % |
Revenue. The table below presents the Television Production revenue and changes in revenue by media for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Television Production Revenue | ||||||||||||||
| Television | $ | 517.2 | $ | 1,069.4 | $ | (552.2) | (51.6) | % | ||||||
| International | 261.9 | 248.2 | 13.7 | 5.5 | % | |||||||||
| Home Entertainment | ||||||||||||||
| Digital | 171.7 | 184.0 | (12.3) | (6.7) | % | |||||||||
| Packaged Media | 2.9 | 4.1 | (1.2) | (29.3) | % | |||||||||
| Total Home Entertainment | 174.6 | 188.1 | (13.5) | (7.2) | % | |||||||||
| Other | 90.9 | 100.1 | (9.2) | (9.2) | % | |||||||||
| Total Television Production revenue | $ | 1,044.6 | $ | 1,605.8 | $ | (561.2) | (34.9) | % |
The primary component of Television Production revenue is domestic television revenue. Domestic television revenue decreased $552.2 million, or 51.6% in fiscal 2026 as compared to fiscal 2025 due to a significantly lower number of television episodes delivered in the current fiscal year.
International revenue in fiscal 2026 increased $13.7 million, or 5.5%, as compared to fiscal 2025, due to higher revenue generated internationally from episodes delivered in the current fiscal year, as compared to episodes delivered in the prior fiscal year.
Home entertainment revenue in fiscal 2026 decreased $13.5 million, or 7.2% as compared to fiscal 2025, primarily due to digital media revenues.
Other revenue in fiscal 2026 decreased $9.2 million, or 9.2% as compared to fiscal 2025, primarily due to decreased revenue from 3 Arts Entertainment, which is generated from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.
Direct Operating Expense. Direct operating expense of the Television Production segment in fiscal 2026 decreased $568.1 million, or 41.5%, due to a decrease in Television Production revenues. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue decreased primarily due to the mix of titles generating revenue in fiscal 2026 as compared to fiscal 2025.
Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Television Production segment for fiscal 2026 decreased by $11.3 million as compared to fiscal 2025 due to lower Television Production revenue and higher distribution and marketing expense, partially offset by lower direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue.
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General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Television Production segment were comparable to fiscal 2025.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Cash
Our liquidity and capital requirements in fiscal 2026 were provided principally through cash generated from operations, corporate debt, our film related obligations (as further discussed below), and the monetization of trade accounts receivable. As of March 31, 2026, we had cash and cash equivalents of $341.5 million.
Starz Separation. As discussed in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview” above, on May 6, 2025 the Starz Separation was completed and as a result the pre-transaction shareholders of Old Lionsgate own shares in two separately traded public companies: (1) New Lionsgate, which was renamed “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” (and is referred to as “Lionsgate”) and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Studio Business previously held by Old Lionsgate, and is owned by Old Lionsgate shareholders and Legacy Lionsgate Studios shareholders and (2) Old Lionsgate, which was renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.” and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Starz Business that was previously held by Old Lionsgate.
In connection with the Starz Separation, all outstanding obligations in respect of principal, interest and fees under Old Lionsgate's credit and guarantee agreement dated December 8, 2016, as amended (the “Old Credit Agreement”), were repaid in full and all commitments thereunder were terminated. We entered into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which provides for an $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. We also assumed senior notes (the “Senior Notes”) pursuant to a Supplemental Indenture. Under the Supplemental Indenture, we became the primary obligor under the Senior Notes and assumed all obligations of the original issuer. The initial issuer was released and discharged from all obligations under the Senior Notes.
Business Combination. As discussed in “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview,” on May 13, 2024, we closed the Business Combination Agreement, and Legacy Lionsgate Studios became a separate publicly traded company and its common shares commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024. Following the transaction, approximately 87.8% of the total shares of Legacy Lionsgate Studios were held by Old Lionsgate, while former SEAC public shareholders and founders and common equity financing investors own approximately 12.2% of Legacy Lionsgate Studios. In addition to establishing Legacy Lionsgate Studios as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds to the Company, including $254.3 million in PIPE financing. The net proceeds were used to partially pay down amounts outstanding under the Term Loan A and Term Loan B pursuant to the Old Credit Agreement (see Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements).
Corporate Debt
Our corporate debt as of March 31, 2026, excluding film related obligations discussed further below, consisted of the following:
•Credit Agreement. We have an $800.0 million revolving credit facility (with no outstanding balance as of March 31, 2026), which may be increased to a total amount not in excess of $1,200.0 million, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein. We maintain significant availability under our Revolving Credit Facility, which is currently used to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, and could also be used for longer term liquidity requirements.
• Senior Notes: We have $389.9 million outstanding of 6.0% senior notes due 2030 (the “Senior Notes”).
• eOne IP Credit Facility. As amended in July 2024 and March 2026, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “eOne IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles acquired as part of the eOne acquisition. The maximum principal amount of the eOne IP Credit Facility is $371.3 million as of March 31, 2026, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. As of March 31, 2026, $371.3 million was outstanding and there was no available borrowing capacity under the eOne IP Credit Facility. The eOne IP Credit Facility matures on July 3, 2029.
• LG IP Credit Facility. As amended in November 2024, December 2024, March 2025 and September 2025, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the “LG IP Credit Facility”) based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles. The maximum principal amount of the LG IP Credit Facility is $1.25 billion as of March 31, 2026, subject to the amount of
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collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. As of March 31, 2026, $1,187.5 million was outstanding and there was no available borrowing capacity under the LG IP Credit Facility. The LG IP Credit Facility matures on September 30, 2029.
• 3 Arts Credit Facility. On May 29, 2025 in preparation for the A & A purchase (see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements), 3 Arts entered into a $50.0 million senior secured credit facility (the “3 Arts Credit Facility”) based on and secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of 3 Arts and guarantors as defined in the 3 Arts Credit Facility, subject to certain exceptions. As of March 31, 2026, $30.7 million was outstanding under the 3 Arts Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2026, there was $19.3 million available under the 3 Arts Credit Facility. Advances under the 3 Arts Credit Facility are payable at maturity, which is on May 29, 2029.
See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our corporate debt.
Film Related Obligations
We utilize our film related obligations to fund our film and television productions or licenses. Our film related obligations as of March 31, 2026 include the following:
•Production Loans. Production loans represent individual and multi-title loans for the production of film and television programs that we produce or license. The majority of the Company's production loans have contractual repayment dates either at or near the expected completion or release dates, with the exception of certain loans containing repayment dates on a longer term basis. As of March 31, 2026, there was $1,283.9 million outstanding of production loans.
•Production Tax Credit Facility. In May 2025, the Company entered into a non-recourse senior secured revolving credit facility due January 2028 based on collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s tax credit receivables (the “Production Tax Credit Facility”). As of March 31, 2026, tax credit receivables amounting to $443.1 million represented collateral related to the Production Tax Credit Facility. Cash collections from the underlying collateral (tax credit receivables) are used to repay the Production Tax Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2026, there was $368.0 million outstanding under the Production Tax Credit Facility.
•Backlog Facility and Other:
◦Backlog Facility. In March 2022, as amended in June 2025, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a committed secured revolving credit facility (the “Backlog Facility”) based on and secured by collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where cash will be received in the future. The maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility as of March 31, 2026 is $175.0 million, subject to the amount of eligible collateral contributed to the facility. The Backlog Facility revolving period ends on May 30, 2028, at which point cash collections from the underlying collateral is used to repay the facility. The facility maturity date is up to 2 years, 90 days after the revolving period ends, currently August 28, 2030. As of March 31, 2026, there was $175.0 million outstanding under the Backlog Facility.
◦Other. The Company has other loans, which are secured by accounts receivable and contracted receivables which are not yet recognized as revenue under certain licensing agreements. Outstanding loan balances under these “other” loans must be repaid with any cash collections from the underlying collateral if and when received by the Company and may be voluntarily repaid at any time without prepayment penalty fees. As of March 31, 2026, there was $132.2 million outstanding under the “other” loans, with remaining contractual repayment dates in April 2026, July 2026 and December 2027. As of March 31, 2026, accounts receivable amounting to $80.2 million and contracted receivables not yet reflected as accounts receivable on the balance sheet at March 31, 2026 amounting to $73.4 million represented collateral related to the “other” loans.
See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our film-related obligations.
Accounts Receivable Monetization and Governmental Incentives
Our accounts receivable monetization programs include individual agreements to monetize certain of our trade accounts receivable directly with third-party purchasers.
In addition, we utilize governmental incentives, programs and other structures from states and foreign countries (e.g., sales tax refunds, transferable or refundable tax credits, direct subsidies or cash rebates, calculated based on qualifying expenditures incurred in the particular jurisdiction in connection with the production) to fund our film and television productions and reduce financial risk.
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See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements for our accounts receivable monetization programs and our tax credit receivables.
Uses of Cash
Our principal uses of cash in operations include the funding of film and television productions, film and programming rights acquisitions, the distribution and marketing of films and television programs, and general and administrative expenses. We also use cash for debt service (i.e., principal and interest payments) requirements, equity method or other equity investments, quarterly cash dividends when declared, the purchase of common shares under our share repurchase program, capital expenditures, and acquisitions of or investment in businesses.
In addition, the Company has a redeemable noncontrolling interest balance of $114.1 million as of March 31, 2026 related to 3 Arts Entertainment, A & A Management and other and $88.9 million included in “accrued expenses and other current liabilities” representing the compensatory portion of the 3 Arts Entertainment noncontrolling interest, which may require the use of cash in the event the holders of the noncontrolling interests require us to repurchase their interests (see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements).
We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase or refinance our outstanding debt through cash purchases, and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, refinancings, or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges or refinancings, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, our assessment of opportunities to lower interest expense, contractual restrictions and other factors, and such repurchases, or exchanges could result in a charge from the early extinguishment of debt. The amounts involved may be material.
Anticipated Cash Requirements. The nature of our business is such that significant initial expenditures are required to produce, acquire, distribute and market films and television programs, while revenues from these films and television programs are earned over an extended period of time after their completion or acquisition. In addition to the cash requirements of any potential future redemption of our noncontrolling interests as discussed above, which we may fund with a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under our line of credit and/or new financing arrangements, we have other anticipated cash requirements outside of our normal operations.
In the short-term, we currently expect that our cash requirements for productions will be consistent, and our marketing spend will increase in fiscal 2027 as compared to fiscal 2026.
However, we currently believe that cash flow from operations, cash on hand, revolving credit facility availability, the monetization of trade accounts receivable, tax-efficient financing, the availability from other financing obligations and available production or intellectual property financing, will be adequate to meet known operational cash and debt service (i.e. principal and interest payments) requirements for the next 12 months and beyond, including the funding of future film and television production, film rights acquisitions and theatrical and home entertainment release schedules, and future equity method or other investment funding requirements. We monitor our cash flow liquidity, availability, fixed charge coverage, capital base, film spending and leverage ratios with the long-term goal of maintaining our credit worthiness.
Our current financing strategy is to fund operations and to leverage investment in films and television programs in the short-term and long-term through our cash flow from operations, our revolving credit facility, eOne IP Credit Facility, LG IP Credit Facility, 3 Arts Credit Facility, production loans, government incentive programs, the monetization of trade accounts receivable, our Production Tax Credit Facility, our Backlog Facility, and other obligations. In addition, we may acquire businesses or assets, including individual films or libraries that are complementary to our business. Any such transaction could be financed through our cash flow from operations, credit facilities, equity or debt financing. If additional financing beyond our existing cash flows from operations and credit facilities cannot fund such transactions, there is no assurance that such financing will be available on terms acceptable to us. Our ability to obtain any additional financing will depend on, among other things, our business plans, operating performance, the condition of the capital markets at the time we seek financing, and short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies. Additionally, circumstances related to inflation and rising interest rates and ongoing disruptions in financial markets and in commercial activity generally related to changes in monetary and fiscal policy, tariffs, United States political developments, geopolitical events and other sources of instability, could make financing more difficult and/or expensive, and we may not be able to obtain such financing. We may also dispose of businesses or assets, including individual films or libraries, and use the net proceeds from such dispositions to fund operations or such acquisitions, or to repay debt.
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Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations. Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations primarily relate to our corporate debt, including our IP Facilities and film related obligations. The following table presents our significant contractual and other obligations as of March 31, 2026 and the estimated timing of payment:
| Total | Next 12 Months | Beyond 12 Months | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||
| Future annual repayment of debt and other obligations recorded as of March 31, 2026 (on-balance sheet arrangements) | ||||||||||
| Corporate debt(1): | ||||||||||
| Revolving credit facility | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Senior Notes | 389.9 | — | 389.9 | |||||||
| eOne IP Credit Facility | 371.3 | 37.1 | 334.2 | |||||||
| LG IP Credit Facility | 1,187.5 | 125.0 | 1,062.5 | |||||||
| 3 Arts Credit Facility | 30.7 | — | 30.7 | |||||||
| Film related obligations(2) | 1,959.1 | 1,293.4 | 665.7 | |||||||
| Content related payables(3) | 38.7 | 38.0 | 0.7 | |||||||
| Operating lease obligations | 301.2 | 39.8 | 261.4 | |||||||
| 4,278.4 | 1,533.3 | 2,745.1 | ||||||||
| Contractual commitments by expected repayment date (off-balance sheet arrangements) | ||||||||||
| Film related obligations commitments(4) | 330.0 | 143.4 | 186.6 | |||||||
| Interest payments(5) | 445.8 | 178.8 | 267.0 | |||||||
| Other contractual obligations | 378.9 | 72.8 | 306.1 | |||||||
| 1,154.7 | 395.0 | 759.7 | ||||||||
| Total future repayment of debt and other commitments under contractual obligations (6) | $ | 5,433.1 | $ | 1,928.3 | $ | 3,504.8 |
_______________________
(1)See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our corporate debt.
(2)See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our film related obligations.
(3)Content related payables include minimum guarantees included on our consolidated balance sheet, which represent amounts payable for film or television rights that we have acquired or licensed.
(4)Film related obligations commitments include distribution and marketing commitments, minimum guarantee commitments, program rights commitments, and production loan commitments not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as they did not meet the criteria for recognition.
(5)Includes cash interest payments on our corporate debt and film related obligations, based on the applicable SOFR interest rates at March 31, 2026, net of payments and receipts from the Company’s interest rate swaps, and excluding the interest payments on the revolving credit facility as future amounts are not fixed or determinable due to fluctuating balances and interest rates.
(6)Not included in the amounts above are $88.9 million included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities representing the compensatory portion of the 3 Arts Entertainment noncontrolling interest and $114.1 million of redeemable noncontrolling interest, as future amounts and timing are subject to a number of uncertainties such that we are unable to make sufficiently reliable estimations of future payments (see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements).
For additional details of commitments and contingencies, see Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements.
Covenants. The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants that, subject to certain significant exceptions, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or liens, make investments, engage in mergers, consolidations, asset sales or acquisitions, pay dividends or other restricted payments and enter into certain affiliate transactions. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a Liquidity Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of no less than 1.10 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter. As of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants.
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Dividends. The amount of dividends, if any, that we pay to our shareholders is determined by our Board of Directors, at its discretion, and is dependent on a number of factors, including our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, capital requirements and restrictions under our credit agreements, and shall be in compliance with applicable law.
Capacity to Pay Dividends. At March 31, 2026, the capacity to pay dividends under the Credit Agreement and the Senior Notes significantly exceeded the amount of the Company's accumulated deficit or net loss, and therefore the Company's net loss of $175.5 million and accumulated deficit of $3,732.9 million were deemed free of restrictions from paying dividends at March 31, 2026.
Discussion of Operating, Investing and Financing Cash Flows
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash increased by $126.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 and decreased by $74.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, before foreign exchange effects on cash. Components of these changes are discussed below in more detail.
Operating Activities. Cash flows used in operating activities attributable to continuing operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
| Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | Net Change | ||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||
| Net Cash Flows Used In Operating Activities - Continuing Operations | $ | (53.0) | $ | (102.2) | $ | 49.2 |
Cash flows used in operating activities attributable to continuing operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 were $53.0 million and $102.2 million, respectively. The decrease in cash used in operating activities is primarily due to lower cash flows used as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities, which included decreases in cash used for other assets and increases in participations and residuals and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by lower proceeds from accounts receivable and lower increases in deferred revenue. These decreases were offset by lower cash flows generated from operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities.
Investing Activities. Cash flows used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
| Year Ended March 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||
| Acquisition of businesses, net of cash required | $ | (29.4) | $ | — | ||
| Net proceeds from purchase price adjustments for eOne acquisition | — | 12.0 | ||||
| Proceeds from the sale of equity method investments | 37.0 | 1.5 | ||||
| Investments in equity method investees and other | (2.0) | (2.0) | ||||
| Asset acquisition (film library and related assets) | — | (35.0) | ||||
| Capital expenditures | (13.4) | (13.5) | ||||
| Repayment of loans receivable, net | 0.6 | 1.6 | ||||
| Net Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities - Continuing Operations | $ | (7.2) | $ | (35.4) |
Cash flows used in investing activities attributable to continuing operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 were $7.2 million and $35.4 million, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to proceeds from the sale of our equity method investment in Spyglass, partially offset by cash used for the acquisition of A&A in the current period, as compared to the cash used for the acquisition of a film library and related assets, partially offset by proceeds from the settlement of certain working capital items pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for eOne in the prior year period.
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Financing Activities. Cash flows provided by financing activities attributable to continuing operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:
| Year Ended March 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||
| Debt - borrowings, net of debt issuance and redemption costs | $ | 2,950.1 | $ | 4,235.0 | ||
| Debt - repurchases and repayments | (3,001.0) | (4,443.3) | ||||
| Net repayments of debt | (50.9) | (208.3) | ||||
| Film related obligations - borrowings | 2,509.7 | 1,985.8 | ||||
| Film related obligations - repayments | (2,564.2) | (1,959.5) | ||||
| Net borrowings from (repayments) of film related obligations | (54.5) | 26.3 | ||||
| Cash settlement in connection with Starz Separation refinancing | 262.8 | — | ||||
| Sale of noncontrolling interest in Legacy Lionsgate Studios Corp. | (3.5) | 281.7 | ||||
| Purchase of noncontrolling interest | — | (7.4) | ||||
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (7.2) | (10.3) | ||||
| Exercise of stock options | 0.4 | 0.7 | ||||
| Tax withholding required on equity awards | (14.0) | (29.1) | ||||
| Net Cash Flows Provided By Financing Activities | $ | 133.1 | $ | 53.6 |
Cash flows provided by financing activities attributable to continuing operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 were $133.1 million and $53.6 million, respectively.
Cash flows provided by financing activities attributable to continuing operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 primarily reflect a net cash settlement received in connection with the Starz Separation refinancing of $262.8 million, partially offset by total net repayments of $105.4 million related to debt and film obligations and $14.0 million related to tax withholdings required on equity awards.
Cash flows provided by financing activities attributable to continuing operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 primarily reflect the net proceeds from the sale of a noncontrolling interest in Legacy Lionsgate Studios of $281.7 million, offset by total net repayments of $182.0 million related to debt and film obligations and $29.1 million related to tax withholdings required on equity awards.
Remaining Performance Obligations and Backlog
Remaining performance obligations represent deferred revenue on the balance sheet plus fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where the revenue will be recognized and the cash received in the future (i.e., backlog). As disclosed in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements, remaining performance obligations were $1.8 billion at March 31, 2026 (March 31, 2025 - $1.5 billion). The backlog portion of remaining performance obligations (excluding deferred revenue) related to our Motion Picture and Television Production segments was $1.3 billion at March 31, 2026 (March 31, 2025 - $1.1 billion).
MD&A history
Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. The latest 10-K appears above; prior years are below.
FY 2025 10-K MD&A
SEC filing source: 0002052959-25-000010.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
This section of our Annual Report Form 10-K includes a discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024. A discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operation for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023 and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Studio Business of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp.” included as Exhibit 99.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Form 8-K filed by Lionsgate Studios Holding Corp. on May 30, 2024. and is herein incorporated by reference.
Overview
Prior to the Starz Separation, as further discussed below, Lionsgate Studios Corp. (the “Company,” “Legacy Lionsgate Studios,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) was a subsidiary of Lions Gate Entertainment Corp (“Old Lionsgate” or “Parent”) which encompasses the motion picture and television studio operations (collectively referred to as the “Studio Business”) of Old Lionsgate.
The Studio Business consists of the Motion Picture and Television Production reportable segments, together with substantially all of Old Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative costs. The Motion Picture segment consists of the development and production of feature films, acquisition of North American and worldwide distribution rights, North American theatrical, home entertainment and television distribution of feature films produced and acquired, and worldwide licensing of distribution rights to feature films produced and acquired. The Television Production segment consists of the development, production and worldwide distribution of television productions including television series, television movies and mini-series, and non-fiction programming. The Motion Picture segment includes the licensing of motion pictures and the Television Production segment includes the licensing of Starz original productions to the STARZ-branded premium global subscription platforms (the “Starz Business”). The Television Production segment also includes the ancillary market distribution of Starz original productions and licensed product. Additionally, the Television Production segment includes the results of operations of 3 Arts Entertainment, a talent management company.
Studio Separation and Business Combination
On May 13, 2024, Old Lionsgate consummated the transactions contemplated by that certain business combination agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”), with Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SEAC”), SEAC II Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SEAC (“New SEAC”), LG Sirius Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Lionsgate (“Studio HoldCo”), LG Orion Holdings ULC, a British Columbia unlimited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Lionsgate (“StudioCo”), and other affiliates of SEAC. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement, the Studio Business was combined with SEAC through a series of transactions, including an amalgamation of StudioCo and New SEAC under a Canadian plan of arrangement (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, New SEAC changed its name to “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” (referred to as “Legacy Lionsgate Studios”) and continues the existing business operations of the Studio Business of Old Lionsgate. The Company became a separate publicly traded company and its common shares, without par value (“Legacy LG Studios Common Shares”), commenced trading on Nasdaq under the symbol “LION” on May 14, 2024.
In connection with and prior to the Business Combination, Old Lionsgate and StudioCo entered into a separation agreement pursuant to which the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business were transferred to StudioCo such that StudioCo held, directly or indirectly, all of the assets and liabilities of the Studio Business (the “Studio Separation”).
The Business Combination has been accounted for as a reverse recapitalization in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Under this method of accounting, SEAC was treated as the acquired company and the Studio Business was treated as the acquirer for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of Legacy Lionsgate Studios represent a continuation of the financial statements of the Studio Business, with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of the Studio Business issuing Legacy LG Studios Common Shares for the historical net assets of SEAC, substantially consisting of cash held in the trust account, accompanied by a recapitalization of the Studio Business equity. The historical net assets of SEAC were stated at fair value, which approximated historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are those of the Studio Business.
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The Studio Business has been determined to be the accounting acquirer in the Business Combination because Old Lionsgate held a controlling financial interest.
As a result of the Business Combination and additional private investments in public equities (“PIPE”) financing discussed in Note 2, former SEAC public shareholders and founders and new common equity financing investors owned approximately 12.2% of Legacy LG Studios Common Shares. In addition to establishing the Studio Business as a standalone publicly-traded entity, the transaction resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds to Old Lionsgate received at closing, including $254.3 million in PIPE financing. See Note 2, for additional information related to the Business Combination. The net proceeds from the transaction were used by the Company to pay down the Intercompany Note, see Note 8.
Starz Separation
On May 6, 2025, Old Lionsgate, through a series of transactions contemplated by a certain arrangement agreement, dated as of January 29, 2025, as amended by an amending agreement, dated as of March 12, 2025 (collectively, the “Arrangement Agreement”) completed the separation of the businesses of Legacy Lionsgate Studios, from the STARZ-branded premium subscription platform business (the “Starz Separation”). As a result of the Arrangement Agreement, the pre-transaction shareholders of Old Lionsgate own shares in two separately traded public companies: (1) New Lionsgate, which was renamed “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” (and herein after referred to as “Lionsgate”) and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Studio Business previously held by Old Lionsgate, and is owned by Old Lionsgate shareholders and Legacy Lionsgate Studios shareholders, and (2) Old Lionsgate, which was renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.” and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Starz Business that was previously held by Old Lionsgate (see Note 22).
Notwithstanding the legal form of the Starz Separation, for accounting and financial reporting purposes, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, due to the relative significance of the Studio Business as compared to the Starz Business and the continued involvement of Old Lionsgate’s senior management with Lionsgate following the completion of the Starz Separation, Lionsgate (which holds the Lionsgate Studio Business) is considered the accounting spinnor or divesting entity and Starz (which holds the Starz Business) is considered the accounting spinnee or divested entity. As a result, Old Lionsgate will be the accounting predecessor to Lionsgate and the pro rata distribution of the Starz Business will be recorded through equity with no gain or loss recorded. The Starz Business will be reflected as discontinued operations in the financial statements of Lionsgate following the completion of the Starz Separation, beginning with the first quarter ending June 30, 2025. For periods following the Starz Separation, Lionsgate will reflect the historical financial position and results of operations of Old Lionsgate and as such, Old Lionsgate’s consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 and for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2025 as well as year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 are included as exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report.
See also "Liquidity and Capital Resources” for discussion of the Starz Separation financing transactions.
Basis of Presentation
Upon the effective date of the Studio Separation, the Company’s financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis, as Old Lionsgate completed the contribution of the Studio Business on such date.
For periods prior to the Studio Separation, the Company operated as a segment of Old Lionsgate and not as a separate entity. The Company’s financial statements prior to the Studio Separation were prepared on a carve-out basis and were derived from Old Lionsgate’s consolidated financial statements and accounting records and reflect Studio Business’s combined historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows as they were historically managed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Prior to the Studio Separation, a management approach was applied to determine the carve-out basis of presentation. In using the management approach, considerations over how the business operates were utilized to identify historical operations that should be presented within the carve-out financial statements.
For periods subsequent to the Studio Separation, the accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Legacy Lionsgate Studios and all of its majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The financial statements of the Company for all periods presented are referred to hereinafter as “consolidated financial statements”, but include the historical results of the Company prior to the Studio Separation that are presented on a carve-out basis.
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All revenues and costs as well as assets and liabilities directly associated with the business activity of the Studio Business were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Prior to the Studio Separation, revenues and costs associated with the Studio Business were specifically identifiable in the accounting records maintained by Old Lionsgate and primarily represent the revenue and costs used for the determination of segment profit of the Motion Picture and Television Production segments of Old Lionsgate. In addition, the Studio Business costs included an allocation of corporate general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation) which was allocated to the Studio Business as further discussed below. Other costs excluded from the Motion Picture and Television Production segment profit but relating to the Studio Business were generally specifically identifiable as costs of the Studio Business in the accounting records of Old Lionsgate and were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements in periods prior to the Studio Separation.
In connection with the Business Combination, on May 9, 2024, Old Lionsgate and StudioCo entered into a shared services and overhead sharing agreement (the “Shared Services Agreement”) which took effect upon the closing of the Business Combination. The Shared Services Agreement facilitates the allocation to the Company of all corporate general and administrative expenses of Old Lionsgate, except for an amount of $10.0 million to be allocated annually to Old Lionsgate. The $10.0 million allocation of Old Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative expenses to the Starz Business pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement is designed to reflect the portion of corporate expenses expended and reflective of the level of effort and costs incurred related to management oversight and services provided for the Starz Business post Studio Separation with consideration of the anticipated separation of the Starz Business.
The corporate general and administrative expenses that are allocated to the Company pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement include salaries and wages for certain executives and other corporate officers related to executive oversight, investor relations costs, costs for the maintenance of corporate facilities, and other common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources. In addition, the Separation Agreement and the Shared Services Agreement provide that officers, employees and directors of the Company will continue to receive awards of equity and equity-based compensation pursuant to the existing plans of Old Lionsgate. Such awards will be treated as a capital contribution by Old Lionsgate to the Company, with the associated stock based compensation expense for such awards allocated to the Company, see Note 14.
For periods prior to the Studio Separation, the combined financial statements of the Studio Business included allocations of corporate general and administrative expenses (inclusive of share-based compensation) from Old Lionsgate related to the corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Old Lionsgate. These expenses were allocated to the Company on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of consolidated Old Lionsgate revenue, payroll expense or other measures considered to be a reasonable reflection of the historical utilization levels of these services.
Management believes the assumptions underlying these consolidated financial statements, including the assumptions regarding the allocation of general and administrative expenses from Old Lionsgate to the Studio Business prior to the Studio Separation, are reasonable. See Note 21 for further detail of the allocations included in the consolidated financial statements.
In connection with the Business Combination, the Company entered into certain intercompany note arrangements, which mirrored the terms and amounts outstanding under Old Lionsgate’s credit facilities as previously reflected in the historical financial statements of the Studio Business prior to the Studio Separation, see Note 8.
Components of Results of Operations
Revenues
Our revenues are derived from the Motion Picture and Television Production segments, as described below. As mentioned above, we refer to our Motion Picture and Television Production segments collectively as our Studio Business. Our revenues are derived from the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom and other foreign countries. None of the non-U.S. countries individually comprised greater than 10% of total revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
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Motion Picture: Our Motion Picture segment includes revenues derived from the following:
•Theatrical. Theatrical revenues are derived from the domestic theatrical release of motion pictures licensed to theatrical exhibitors on a picture-by-picture basis (distributed by us directly in the U.S. and through a sub-distributor in Canada). The revenues from Canada are reported net of distribution fees and release expenses of the Canadian sub-distributor. The financial terms that we negotiate with our theatrical exhibitors in the U.S. generally provide that we receive a percentage of the box office results. Theatrical revenues also include revenues from licenses to direct-to-platform customers where the initial license of a motion picture is to a direct-to-platform customer.
•Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of our film productions and acquired or licensed films and certain television programs (including theatrical and direct-to-video releases) on packaged media and through digital media platforms (including pay-per-view and video-on-demand platforms, electronic sell through, and digital rental). In addition, we have revenue sharing arrangements with certain digital media platforms which generally provide that, in exchange for a nominal or no upfront sales price, we share in the rental or sales revenues generated by the platform on a title-by-title basis.
•Television. Television revenues are primarily derived from the licensing of our theatrical productions and acquired films to the linear pay, basic cable and free television markets. In addition, when a license in our traditional pay television window is made to a subscription video-on-demand (“SVOD”) or other digital platform, the revenues are included here.
•International. International revenues are derived from (1) licensing of our productions, acquired films, our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles to international distributors, on a territory-by-territory basis; and (2) the direct distribution of our productions, acquired films, and our catalog product and libraries of acquired titles in the United Kingdom.
•Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our film and television and related content (games, music, location-based entertainment royalties, etc.) to other ancillary markets.
Television Production: Our Television Production segment includes revenues derived from the following:
•Television. Television revenues are derived from the licensing to domestic markets (linear pay, basic cable, free television and syndication) of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming. Television revenues also include revenue from licenses to SVOD platforms in which the initial license of a television series is to an SVOD platform. Television revenues include fixed fee arrangements as well as arrangements in which we earn advertising revenue from the exploitation of certain content on television networks.
•International. International revenues are derived from the licensing and syndication to international markets of scripted and unscripted series, television movies, mini-series and non-fiction programming.
•Home Entertainment. Home entertainment revenues are derived from the sale or rental of television production movies or series on packaged media and through digital media platforms.
•Other. Other revenues are derived from, among others, the licensing of our television programs to other ancillary markets, the sales and licensing of music from the television broadcasts of our productions, and from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management.
Expenses
Our primary operating expenses include direct operating expenses, distribution and marketing expenses and general and administration expenses.
Direct operating expenses include amortization of film and television production or acquisition costs, participation and residual expenses, provision for doubtful accounts, and foreign exchange gains and losses.
Participation costs represent contingent consideration payable based on the performance of the film or television program to parties associated with the film or television program, including producers, writers, directors or actors. Residuals represent amounts payable to various unions or “guilds” such as the Screen Actors Guild - American Federation of Television and Radio Artists, Directors Guild of America, and Writers Guild of America, based on the performance of the film or television program in certain ancillary markets or based on the individual’s (i.e., actor, director, writer) salary level in the television market.
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Distribution and marketing expenses primarily include the costs of theatrical prints and advertising (“P&A”) and premium video-on-demand (“Premium VOD”) expense and of DVD/Blu-ray duplication and marketing. Theatrical P&A includes the costs of the theatrical prints delivered to theatrical exhibitors and the advertising and marketing cost associated with the theatrical release of the picture. Premium VOD expense represents the advertising and marketing cost associated with the Premium VOD release of the picture. DVD/Blu-ray duplication represents the cost of the DVD/Blu-ray product and the manufacturing costs associated with creating the physical products. DVD/Blu-ray marketing costs represent the cost of advertising the product at or near the time of its release or special promotional advertising.
General and administration expenses include salaries and other overhead. Following the Studio Separation, the Shared Services Agreement facilitates the allocation of substantially all corporate general and administrative expenses to the Company, including salaries and wages for certain executives and other corporate officers related to executive oversight, investor relations costs, costs for the maintenance of corporate facilities, and other common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources. Prior to the Studio Separation, general and administrative expenses included allocations for certain general and administrative expenses from Old Lionsgate related to certain corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Old Lionsgate. See “Basis of Presentation” above, Note 1 and Note 21 to our consolidated financial statements for further details on the Shared Services Agreement and our methodology for allocating these costs for periods prior to the Studio Separation.
For the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, total Old Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expenses were $123.2 million, $136.1 million and $122.9 million, respectively, of which $120.9 million, $110.6 million, and $100.8 million, respectively, was allocated to the Company.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. As disclosed in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The application of the following accounting policies, which are important to our financial position and results of operations, requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management. As described more fully below, these estimates bear the risk of change due to the inherent uncertainty of the estimate. In some cases, changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from our estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial condition or results of operations will be affected. We base our estimates on past experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and we evaluate these estimates on an ongoing basis. We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments.
Accounting for Films and Television Programs
Capitalized costs for films or television programs are predominantly monetized individually.
Amortization. Film cost amortization as well as participations and residuals expense are based on management’s estimates. Costs of acquiring and producing films and television programs and of acquired libraries are amortized and estimated liabilities for participations and residuals costs are accrued using the individual-film-forecast method, based on the ratio of the current period’s revenues to management’s estimated remaining total gross revenues to be earned (“ultimate revenue”). Management’s judgment is required in estimating ultimate revenue and the costs to be incurred throughout the life of each film or television program.
Management estimates ultimate revenues based on historical experience with similar titles or the title genre, the general public appeal of the cast, audience test results when available, actual performance (when available) at the box office or in markets currently being exploited, and other factors such as the quality and acceptance of motion pictures or programs that our competitors release into the marketplace at or near the same time, critical reviews, general economic conditions and other tangible and intangible factors, many of which we do not control and which may change.
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For motion pictures, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed ten years following the date of initial release of the motion picture. The most sensitive factor affecting our estimate of ultimate revenues for a film intended for theatrical release is the film’s theatrical box office performance, as subsequent revenues from the licensing and sale in other markets have historically been highly correlated to its theatrical box office performance. After a film’s release, our estimates of revenue from succeeding markets are revised based on historical relationships and an analysis of current market trends.
For an episodic television series, the period over which ultimate revenues are estimated cannot exceed ten years following the date of delivery of the first episode, or, if still in production, five years from the date of delivery of the most recent episode, if later. The most sensitive factors affecting our estimate of ultimate revenues for a television series is whether the series will be ordered for a subsequent season and estimates of revenue in secondary markets other than the initial license fee, which may depend on a number of factors, including, among others, the ratings or viewership the program achieves on the customers’ platforms. The initial estimate of ultimate revenue may include estimates of revenues outside of the initial license window (i.e., international, home entertainment and other distribution platforms) and are based on historical experience for similar programs (genre, duration, etc.) and the estimated number of seasons of the series. Ultimates of revenue beyond the initial license fee are generally higher for programs that have been or are expected to be ordered for multiple seasons. We regularly monitor the performance of each season, and evaluate whether impairment indicators are present (i.e., low ratings, cancellations or the season is not reordered), and based upon our review, we revise our estimates as needed and perform an impairment assessment if impairment indicators are present (see below).
For titles included in acquired libraries, ultimate revenue includes estimates over a period not to exceed twenty years following the date of acquisition.
Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in making such estimates of ultimate revenues and expenses, these estimates have differed in the past from actual results and are likely to differ to some extent in the future from actual results. In addition, in the normal course of our business, some films and titles are more successful or less successful than anticipated. Management regularly reviews and revises when necessary its ultimate revenue and cost estimates, which may result in a change in the rate of amortization of film costs and participations and residuals and/or a write-down of all or a portion of the unamortized costs of the film or television program to its estimated fair value (see below).
An increase in the estimate of ultimate revenue will generally result in a lower amortization rate and, therefore, less film and television program amortization expense, while a decrease in the estimate of ultimate revenue will generally result in a higher amortization rate and, therefore, higher film and television program amortization expense, and also periodically results in an impairment requiring a write-down of the film cost to the title’s fair value. These write-downs are included in amortization expense within direct operating expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. See further discussion below under Impairment Assessment.
Impairment Assessment. An individual film or television program is evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of an individual film is less than its unamortized cost. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, an impairment charge will then be recorded for the amount of the difference.
Estimate of Fair Value. The fair value is determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the cash flows directly attributable to the title. For motion pictures intended for theatrical release, the discounted cash flow analysis used in the impairment evaluation prior to theatrical release is subjective and the key inputs include estimates of future anticipated revenues and estimates of box office performance, which may differ from future actual results. These estimates are based in part on the historical performance of similar films, test audience results when available, information regarding competing film releases, and critic reviews. As discussed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the unamortized balance related to completed and not released and in progress theatrical films was $680.9 million at March 31, 2025. For television programs, the discounted cash flow analysis used in the impairment evaluation includes key inputs such as estimates of future anticipated revenue, as discussed above. See further discussion of Valuation Assumptions below.
Valuation Assumptions. The discounted cash flow analysis includes cash flows estimates of ultimate revenue and costs as well as a discount rate (a Level 3 fair value measurement, see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements). The discount rate utilized in the discounted cash flow analysis is based on the weighted average cost of capital of the Company plus a risk premium representing the risk associated with producing a particular film or television program. Estimates of future revenue involve measurement uncertainty and it is therefore possible that reductions in the carrying value of investment in films and television programs may be required as a consequence of changes in management’s future revenue estimates.
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Revenue Recognition. Our Motion Picture and Television Production segments generate revenue principally from the licensing of content in domestic theatrical exhibition, home entertainment (e.g., digital media), television, and international market places.
Our content licensing arrangements include fixed fee and minimum guarantee arrangements, and sales or usage based royalties. Our fixed fee or minimum guarantee licensing arrangements in the television, digital media and international markets may, in some cases, include multiple titles, multiple license periods (windows) with a substantive period in between the windows, rights to exploitation in different media, or rights to exploitation in multiple territories, which may be considered distinct performance obligations. When these performance obligations are considered distinct, the fixed fee or minimum guarantee in the arrangement is allocated to the title, window, media right or territory as applicable, based on estimates of relative standalone selling prices. The amounts related to each performance obligation (i.e., title, window, media or territory) are recognized when the content has been delivered, and the window for the exploitation right in that territory has begun, which is the point in time at which the customer is able to begin to use and benefit from the content.
Sales or usage based royalties represent amounts due to us based on the “sale” or “usage” of our content by the customer, and revenues are recognized at the later of when the subsequent sale or usage occurs, or the performance obligation to which some or all the sales or usage-based royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Generally, when we license completed content (with standalone functionality, such as a movie, or television show), our performance obligation will be satisfied prior to the sale or usage. When we license intellectual property that does not have stand-alone functionality (e.g., brands, themes, logos, etc.), our performance obligation is generally satisfied in the same period as the sale or usage. The actual amounts due to us under these arrangements are generally not reported to us until after the close of the reporting period. We record revenue under these arrangements for the amounts due and not yet reported to us based on estimates of the sales or usage of these customers and pursuant to the terms of the contracts. Such estimates are based on information from our customers, historical experience with similar titles in that market or territory, the performance of the title in other markets and/or available data in the industry. While we believe these estimates are reasonable estimates of the amounts due under these arrangements, such estimated amounts could differ from the actual amounts to be subsequently reported by the customer, which could be higher or lower than our estimates, and could result in an adjustment to revenues in future periods.
Revenue from the theatrical release of feature films are treated as sales or usage-based royalties and recognized starting at the exhibition date and based on our participation in box office receipts of the theatrical exhibitor.
Digital media revenue sharing arrangements are recognized as sales or usage based royalties.
Revenue from commissions are recognized as such services are provided.
Goodwill. At March 31, 2025, the carrying value of goodwill was $808.5 million. Goodwill is allocated to our reporting units, which are our operating segments or one level below our operating segments (component level). Reporting units are determined by the discrete financial information available for the component and whether that information is regularly reviewed by segment management. Components are aggregated into a single reporting unit if they share similar economic characteristics. Our reporting units for purposes of goodwill impairment testing, along with their respective goodwill balances at March 31, 2025, were Motion Picture (goodwill of $397 million), and our Television (goodwill of $319 million) and Talent Management (goodwill of $93 million) businesses, both of which are part of our Television Production segment.
Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment each fiscal year or between the annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that indicates it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. We perform our annual impairment test as of January 1 in each fiscal year. A goodwill impairment loss would be recognized for the amount that the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. An entity may perform a qualitative assessment of the likelihood of the existence of a goodwill impairment. The qualitative assessment is an evaluation, based on all identified events and circumstances which impact the fair value of the reporting unit of whether or not it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit. If we believe that as a result of our qualitative assessment it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, a quantitative impairment test is not required but may be performed at the option of the Company. A quantitative assessment requires determining the fair value of our reporting units. The determination of fair value requires considerable judgment and requires assumptions and estimates of many factors, including revenue and market growth, operating margins and cash flows, market multiples and discount rates.
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In performing a quantitative assessment of goodwill, we determine the fair value of our reporting units by using a combination of discounted cash flow (“DCF”) analyses and market-based valuation methodologies. The models rely on significant judgments and assumptions surrounding general market and economic conditions, short-term and long-term growth rates, discount rates, income tax rates, and detailed management forecasts of future cash flow and operating margin projections, and other assumptions, all of which are based on our internal forecasts of future performance as well as historical trends. The market-based valuation method utilizes EBITDA multiples from guideline public companies operating in similar industries and a control premium. The results of these valuation methodologies are weighted as to their relative importance and a single fair value is determined. The fair value of our reporting units is reconciled to the market value of our equity, determined based on the average prices of our common shares just prior to the period end. Fair value determinations require considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions and factors. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of the annual or interim goodwill impairment tests will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future.
Goodwill Impairment Assessments:
For our annual goodwill impairment test for fiscal 2025, given the length of time since our last quantitative assessment and considering the separation of the Studio Business from the Starz Business, we performed quantitative goodwill impairment assessments for all of our reporting units (Motion Picture, and our Television and Talent Management businesses, both of which are part of our Television Production segment), based on the most recent data and expected growth trends, using a combination of DCF analyses and market-based valuation methodologies to estimate the fair value of the Company's reporting units. The DCF analysis components of the fair value estimates were determined primarily by discounting estimated future cash flows, which included weighted average perpetual nominal growth rates ranging from 2.0% to 3.5%, at a weighted average cost of capital (discount rate) ranging from 8.5% to 10.0%, which considered the risk of achieving the projected cash flows, including the risk applicable to the reporting unit, industry and market as a whole. Based on our quantitative impairment assessment, the Company determined that the fair value of our reporting units significantly exceeded the carrying values for all of our reporting units with a remaining goodwill balance.
Management will continue to monitor all of its reporting units for further changes in the business environment that could impact the recoverability in future periods. The recoverability of goodwill is dependent upon the continued growth of revenue and cash flows from our business activities. Examples of events or circumstances that could result in changes to the underlying key assumptions and judgments used in our goodwill impairment tests, and ultimately impact the estimated fair value of our reporting units may include the global economy; consumer consumption levels of our content; adverse macroeconomic conditions related to higher inflation and interest rates and currency rate fluctuations, and the impact on the global economy from wars, terrorism and multiple international conflicts, and future bank failures; volatility in the equity and debt markets which could result in higher weighted-average cost of capital; capital market transactions; the duration and potential impact of strikes of unions, on our ability to produce, acquire and distribute our content; the commercial success of our television programming and motion pictures; our continual contractual relationships with our customers; and changes in consumer behavior. If our assumptions are not realized, it is possible that additional impairment charges may need to be recorded in the future.
Corporate expense allocation. For periods prior to the Studio Separation, Old Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative functions and costs provided oversight over both the Starz Business and the Studio Business. These functions and costs include, but are not limited to, salaries and wages for certain executives and other corporate officers related to executive oversight, investor relations costs, costs for the maintenance of corporate facilities, and other common administrative support functions, including corporate accounting, finance and financial reporting, audit and tax costs, corporate and other legal support functions, and certain information technology and human resources. Accordingly, for periods prior to the Studio Separation, the consolidated financial statements of the Studio Business include allocations of certain general and administrative expenses from Old Lionsgate of $14.2 million, $110.6 million, and $100.8 million for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, related to these corporate and shared service functions historically provided by Old Lionsgate.
The allocation of costs to the Studio Business were subjective and required judgment. The allocations of general and administrative expenses to the Studio Business were on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro rata basis of consolidated Old Lionsgate revenue, payroll expense or other measures management considered to be a reasonable reflection of the estimated historical utilization levels of these services. Following the Studio Separation, $106.7 million of Old Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative costs were allocated to the Company pursuant to the Shared Services Agreement. In aggregate, allocations of Old Lionsgate’s corporate general and administrative costs to the Company represent approximately 98.0%, 80.1%, and 80.2% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, of
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total Old Lionsgate corporate general and administrative expense. See Components of Results of Operations-Expenses above for further information.
Income Taxes. We are subject to federal and state income taxes in the U.S. and in several foreign jurisdictions. We record deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences, net of applicable reserves in each jurisdiction. We recognize a future tax benefit to the extent that realization of such benefit is more likely than not on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis; otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied. In order to realize the benefit of our deferred tax assets, we will need to generate sufficient taxable income in the future in each of the jurisdictions which have these deferred tax assets. However, the assessment as to whether there will be sufficient taxable income in a jurisdiction to realize our net deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction is an estimate which could change in the future depending primarily upon the actual performance of our Company. We will be required to continually evaluate the more likely than not assessment that our net deferred tax assets will be realized, and if operating results deteriorate in a particular jurisdiction, we may need to record a valuation allowance for all or a portion of our deferred tax assets through a charge to our income tax benefit (provision). As of March 31, 2025, we maintained a valuation allowance of $686.6 million against certain U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets that may not be realized on a more likely than not basis.
Our effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and is affected by many factors, including the overall level of income (loss) before taxes and its mix across the jurisdictions in which conduct operations, any changes in tax laws and regulations, changes in valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets, changes in unrecognized tax benefits, tax planning strategies available to us, and other discrete items.
For periods prior to the Business Combination (including the period from April 1, 2024, through May 13, 2024), income taxes were calculated on a separate tax return basis. The separate tax return method applies the accounting guidance for income taxes to the standalone financial statements as if the Company was a separate taxpayer and standalone enterprise. The Company’s U.S. operations, and certain of its non-U.S. operations historically were included in the income tax returns of Old Lionsgate or its subsidiaries that may not be part of the Company. Management believes the assumptions supporting the Company’s allocation and presentation of income taxes on a separate tax return basis for the periods prior to the Business Combination to be reasonable.
For periods following the Business Combination (including the period from May 14, 2024, through March 31, 2025), income taxes were calculated by applying an estimated effective income tax rate to the Company’s ordinary income (loss), adjusted for the income tax effects of items that related discretely to the period, if any. Following the Business Combination, certain tax attributes (including U.S. federal net operating losses) were statutorily allocated from Old Lionsgate to the legal entities comprising the Studio Business, and were available for use.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting guidance.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal 2025 Compared to Fiscal 2024
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Due to the acquisition of eOne, fiscal 2024 includes the results of operations of eOne from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023, see Note 3 to our consolidated financial statements for further details.
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||||||||
| Studio Business | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture (1) | $ | 1,589.7 | $ | 1,656.3 | $ | (66.6) | (4.0) | % | ||||||
| Television Production (2) | 1,605.8 | 1,330.1 | 275.7 | 20.7 | % | |||||||||
| Total revenues | 3,195.5 | 2,986.4 | 209.1 | 7.0 | % | |||||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
| Direct operating | 2,210.0 | 1,886.7 | 323.3 | 17.1 | % | |||||||||
| Distribution and marketing | 395.9 | 462.3 | (66.4) | (14.4) | % | |||||||||
| General and administration | 344.6 | 349.2 | (4.6) | (1.3) | % | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 17.8 | 15.6 | 2.2 | 14.1 | % | |||||||||
| Restructuring and other | 102.6 | 132.9 | (30.3) | (22.8) | % | |||||||||
| Total expenses | 3,070.9 | 2,846.7 | 224.2 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||
| Operating income | 124.6 | 139.7 | (15.1) | (10.8) | % | |||||||||
| Interest expense | (242.5) | (222.5) | (20.0) | 9.0 | % | |||||||||
| Interest and other income | 14.8 | 19.2 | (4.4) | (22.9) | % | |||||||||
| Other gains (losses), net | (11.8) | (20.0) | 8.2 | (41.0) | % | |||||||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | (1.8) | (1.3) | (0.5) | 38.5 | % | |||||||||
| Gain on investments, net | — | 3.5 | (3.5) | (100.0) | % | |||||||||
| Equity interests income | 4.3 | 8.7 | (4.4) | (50.6) | % | |||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (112.4) | (72.7) | (39.7) | 54.6 | % | |||||||||
| Income tax provision | (14.5) | (34.2) | 19.7 | (57.6) | % | |||||||||
| Net loss | (126.9) | (106.9) | (20.0) | 18.7 | % | |||||||||
| Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (1.6) | $ | 13.4 | (15.0) | (111.9) | % | ||||||||
| Net loss attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. shareholders | $ | (128.5) | $ | (93.5) | $ | (35.0) | 37.4 | % |
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(1)Motion Picture revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, includes $203.3 million and $128.2 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business.
(2)Television Production revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, includes $416.4 million and $417.7 million, respectively, of revenues from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business.
Revenues. Consolidated revenues increased $209.1 million in fiscal 2025. Revenues for fiscal 2025 included approximately $591.9 million from eOne (reflecting a full fiscal year of revenues from eOne), as compared to approximately $113.8 million in fiscal 2024, reflecting revenues from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023.
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Motion Picture revenue decreased $66.6 million in fiscal 2025 due to lower home entertainment and theatrical revenue primarily due to revenue in fiscal 2024 from John Wick: Chapter 4 and The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes, offset by increased international and television revenue. Motion Picture revenues for fiscal 2025 included approximately $123.4 million of revenues from eOne, as compared to approximately $19.5 million in fiscal 2024 from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023. Motion Picture revenue included $203.3 million of revenue from licensing Motion Picture segment product to the Starz Business, representing an increase of $75.1 million from fiscal 2024.
Television Production revenue increased $275.7 million due to increased domestic television revenue reflecting the inclusion of a full fiscal year of revenues from eOne in fiscal 2025, as well as increased other, and international revenue, which was partially offset by lower home entertainment digital revenue. Television Production revenues for fiscal 2025 included approximately $468.5 million of revenues from eOne, as compared to approximately $94.3 million in fiscal 2024 from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023. Television Production revenue included $416.4 million of revenue from licensing Television Production segment product to the Starz Business, representing a decrease of $1.3 million from fiscal 2024.
See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.
Direct Operating Expenses. Direct operating expenses by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amount | % of Segment Revenues | Amount | % of Segment Revenues | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture | $ | 824.2 | 51.8 | % | $ | 796.0 | 48.1 | % | $ | 28.2 | 3.5 | % | ||||||||
| Television Production | 1,369.3 | 85.3 | % | 1,090.1 | 82.0 | % | 279.2 | 25.6 | % | |||||||||||
| Other | 16.5 | nm | 0.6 | nm | 15.9 | nm | ||||||||||||||
| $ | 2,210.0 | 69.2 | % | $ | 1,886.7 | 63.2 | % | $ | 323.3 | 17.1 | % |
_______________________
nm - Percentage not meaningful.
Direct operating expenses increased in fiscal 2025, due to higher direct operating expenses of the Television Production segment due to increased revenues from Television Production and higher direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue of the Motion Picture segment driven by the performance and costs of the titles released during the fiscal year, in particular, Borderlands, which resulted in higher direct operating cost in relation to revenue. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.
Other. Other direct operating expense in fiscal 2025 includes rent cost for production facilities that were unutilized as a result of the industry strikes amounting to $18.6 million, which was not allocated to the segments, and is included in direct operating expense. In addition, other direct operating expense in fiscal 2025 and 2024 includes COVID related charges, if any, net of insurance recoveries.
Distribution and Marketing Expenses. Distribution and marketing expenses by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
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| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Distribution and marketing expenses | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture | $ | 357.8 | $ | 427.0 | $ | (69.2) | (16.2) | % | ||||||
| Television Production | 38.1 | 35.3 | 2.8 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||
| $ | 395.9 | $ | 462.3 | $ | (66.4) | (14.4) | % | |||||||
| U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense | $ | 231.7 | $ | 277.7 | $ | (46.0) | (16.6) | % |
Distribution and marketing expenses decreased in fiscal 2025 and primarily reflects lower Motion Picture theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense associated with the theatrical slate releases in fiscal 2025, and lower Motion Picture home entertainment distribution and marketing expense. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses by segment were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2025 | % of Revenues | 2024 | % of Revenues | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture | $ | 100.1 | $ | 113.9 | $ | (13.8) | (12.1) | % | ||||||||||||
| Television Production | 61.9 | 57.9 | 4.0 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Corporate allocations from Old Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense | 120.9 | 110.6 | 10.3 | 9.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
| Share-based compensation expense | 53.0 | 54.8 | (1.8) | (3.3) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Purchase accounting and related adjustments | 8.7 | 12.0 | (3.3) | (27.5) | % | |||||||||||||||
| Total general and administrative expenses | $ | 344.6 | 10.8 | % | $ | 349.2 | 11.7 | % | $ | (4.6) | (1.3) | % |
General and administrative expenses decreased in fiscal 2025, resulting from decreased Motion Picture general and administrative expenses, purchase accounting and related adjustments and share-based compensation expense, partially offset by increased corporate general and administrative expenses and Television Production general and administrative expenses. Studio Business general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2025 included approximately $23.8 million from eOne, as compared to approximately $7.5 million in fiscal 2024 from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023. See further discussion in the Segment Results of Operations section below.
As discussed in Components of Results of Operations, following the Studio Separation, the Shared Services Agreement facilitates the allocation of substantially all corporate general and administrative expenses to the Company. For periods prior to the Studio Separation, the Company has been allocated a portion of Old Lionsgate’s total corporate expenses which are included in general and administrative expenses. Corporate general and administrative expenses increased approximately $10.3 million, or 9.3%, primarily due to increases in professional fees and salaries and related expenses and corporate general and administrative expenses from eOne. Corporate general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2025 included approximately $12.0 million from eOne, as compared to approximately $4.0 million in fiscal 2024 from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023.
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Certain of our employees participate in the share-based compensation plans sponsored by Old Lionsgate. For periods prior to the Studio Separation, Old Lionsgate share-based compensation awards granted to employees of the Company were reflected in parent net investment within the consolidated statements of equity (deficit) at the time they are expensed in the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents share-based compensation expense by financial statement line item:
| Year Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||
| Share-based compensation is comprised of: | ||||||
| Studio employee share-based compensation expense | $ | 29.1 | $ | 39.8 | ||
| Allocation of Old Lionsgate corporate and shared employee share-based compensation expense | 23.9 | 15.0 | ||||
| Total share-based compensation included in general and administrative expense | 53.0 | 54.8 | ||||
| Restructuring and other(1) | 4.9 | 7.7 | ||||
| Total share-based compensation expense | $ | 57.9 | $ | 62.5 |
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(1)Represents share-based compensation expense included in restructuring and other expenses reflecting the impact of the acceleration of vesting schedules for equity awards pursuant to certain severance arrangements.
Purchase accounting and related adjustments in fiscal 2025 and 2024 include the expense associated with the noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment. Amounts in fiscal 2024 also include the non-cash charge for the amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price (through May 2023) related to 3 Arts Entertainment. These amounts are accounted for as compensation and are included in general and administrative expense. The noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings of 3 Arts Entertainment are reflected as an expense rather than noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statement of operations due to the relationship to continued employment. Purchase accounting and related adjustments decreased $3.3 million, or 27.5%, primarily due to lower noncontrolling equity interests in the distributable earnings related to 3 Arts Entertainment of $2.0 million associated with a lower noncontrolling interest ownership percentage as a result of our acquisition of an additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment (see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements). In addition, purchase accounting and related adjustments decreased due to lower amortization of the recoupable portion of the purchase price of 3 Arts Entertainment of $1.3 million, due to the amortization period ending in May 2023.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization of $17.8 million for fiscal 2025 increased $2.2 million from $15.6 million in fiscal 2024.
Restructuring and Other. Restructuring and other decreased $30.3 million in fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024, and includes restructuring and severance costs and certain transaction and other costs, when applicable. Restructuring and other costs were as follows for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (see Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements):
| Year Ended March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Restructuring and other: | ||||||||||||||
| Content and other impairments(1) | $ | 26.1 | $ | 12.8 | $ | 13.3 | 103.9 | % | ||||||
| Severance(2) | 37.0 | 35.2 | 1.8 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||
| Transaction and other costs(3) | 39.5 | 84.9 | (45.4) | (53.5) | % | |||||||||
| $ | 102.6 | $ | 132.9 | $ | (30.3) | (22.8) | % |
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_______________________
(1)Amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 include content impairments of $7.7 million related to the Motion Picture and Television Production segments associated with exiting local production in certain international territories. In addition, amounts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 also include impairments of certain operating lease right-of-use and leasehold improvement assets related to the Television Production segment associated with facility leases that will no longer be utilized by the Company primarily related to the integration of eOne. Content and other impairments in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 include $12.8 million of development costs written off in connection with changes in strategy in the Television Production segment as a result of the acquisition of eOne.
(2)Severance costs were primarily related to restructuring, acquisition integration activities and other cost-saving initiatives. In fiscal 2025, in connection with the Company's current restructuring plan, approximately 8% of its eligible U.S. employees elected to take advantage of voluntary severance and early retirement packages. A total of approximately $26.0 million in severance expense was incurred under the voluntary severance program and was recognized in restructuring and other in fiscal 2025. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, amounts were due to restructuring activities including integration of the acquisition of eOne, and our Motion Picture and Television Production segments.
(3)Transaction and other costs in the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 reflect transaction, integration and legal costs associated with certain strategic transactions, and restructuring activities and also include costs associated with legal and other matters. In fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, amounts include costs associated with the separation of the Starz Business from the Studio Business, and acquisition and integration costs related to the acquisition of eOne. In fiscal 2024, amounts also include $49.2 million associated with the acquisition of additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment. Due to the new arrangement representing a modification of terms of the compensation element under the previous arrangement which resulted in the reclassification of the equity award to a liability award, the Company recognized incremental compensation expense of $49.2 million, representing the excess of the fair value of the modified award over amounts previously expensed (see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements for further information). In addition, transaction and other costs in fiscal 2024 includes approximately $16.6 million of a loss associated with a theft at a production of a 51% owned consolidated entity. In the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized a benefit of $3.1 million for insurance recoveries related to the loss. The Company also expects to recover a portion of the loss from the noncontrolling interest holders of this entity.
Interest Expense. Interest expense of $242.5 million in fiscal 2025 increased $20.0 million from fiscal 2024 due to higher average balances on variable rate corporate debt and a smaller benefit from the interest rate swaps, partially offset by lower average balances on film related obligations and slightly lower average interest rates. The following table sets forth the components of interest expense for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| Year Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | ||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||
| Interest Expense | ||||||
| Cash Based: | ||||||
| Revolving credit facility(1) | $ | 56.3 | $ | 43.0 | ||
| Term loans(1) | 50.4 | 90.6 | ||||
| IP credit facilities(2) | 43.1 | — | ||||
| Other(3) | 69.0 | 63.8 | ||||
| 218.8 | 197.4 | |||||
| Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest(4) | 23.7 | 25.1 | ||||
| Total interest expense | $ | 242.5 | $ | 222.5 |
_______________________
(1)Prior to the Studio Separation, amounts reflect interest attributable to borrowings outstanding under Old Lionsgate’s Credit Agreement (including the revolving credit facility, term loan A and term loan B). Subsequent to the Studio Separation, amounts reflect interest attributable to borrowings outstanding under the Company’s Intercompany Note with LGCH (see Note 8).
(2)IP credit facility interest expense includes interest expense associated with the eOne IP Credit Facility and the LG IP Credit Facility.
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(3)Other interest expense includes payments associated with certain film related obligations (Production Tax Credit Facility, Film Library Facility, Backlog Facility and other, see Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements), and payments and receipts associated with the Company’s interest rate swaps (see Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements).
(4)Amounts include the amortization of unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to de-designated interest rate swaps which are being amortized to interest expense (see Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements).
Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income of $14.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 decreased as compared to interest and other income of $19.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 due to certain insurance recoveries that occurred in fiscal 2024.
Other Losses, net. Other losses, net of $11.8 million for fiscal 2025 decreased as compared to other losses, net of $20.0 million for fiscal 2024. The decrease is due to lower losses recorded related to our monetization of accounts receivable programs in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 (see Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements) and foreign currency gains in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.8 million for fiscal 2025 related to the write-off of debt issuance costs associated with the September 2024 and November 2024 voluntary prepayment of $605.1 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan B, and the May 2024 voluntary prepayment of $84.9 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan A and $214.1 million of the LGTV Term Loan B. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.
Loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.3 million for fiscal 2024 is due to the write-off of issuance costs associated with the early prepayment of certain production loans.
Gain on Investments, net. Gain on investments, net was nil for fiscal 2025, as compared to gain on investments, net of $3.5 million for fiscal 2024 related to other investments.
Equity Interests Income. Equity interests income of $4.3 million in fiscal 2025 compared to equity interests income of $8.7 million in fiscal 2024 due to a gain in fiscal 2024 related to the sale of an equity method investee, partially offset by higher income generated in fiscal 2025 by our equity method investees.
Income Tax Provision. We had an income tax provision of $14.5 million in fiscal 2025, compared to an income tax provision of $34.2 million in fiscal 2024. Our income tax provision differs from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% multiplied by income (loss) before taxes due to the mix of our earnings across the various jurisdictions in which our operations are conducted, changes in valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets and certain minimum income and foreign withholding taxes. In connection with the Business Combination, certain tax attributes (including significant U.S. federal net operating losses (“NOLs”)) were statutorily allocated from Old Lionsgate to the legal entities comprising the Studio Business. The utilization of these tax attributes (particularly the U.S. federal NOL) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, attributed to the reduction in income tax expense in comparison to the prior year.
Net Loss Attributable to Lionsgate Studios Corp. Shareholders Net loss attributable to our shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 was $128.5 million, or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.43 on 284.6 million weighted average common shares outstanding. This compares to net loss attributable to our shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 of $93.5 million, or basic and diluted net loss per common share of $0.42 on 253.4 million weighted average common shares outstanding.
Segment Results of Operations and Non-GAAP Measures
The Company’s primary measure of segment performance is segment profit. Segment profit is defined as segment revenues, less segment direct operating and segment distribution and marketing expense, less segment general and administration expenses. Segment profit and total segment profit excludes, when applicable, corporate general and administrative expense, restructuring and other costs, share-based compensation, certain programming and content charges as a result of changes in management and/or programming and content strategy, certain benefits related to the COVID-19 global pandemic, unallocated rent cost and purchase accounting and related adjustments. Segment profit is a GAAP financial measure and is disclosed in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements.
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We also present below our total segment profit for all of our segments. Total segment profit, when presented outside of the segment information and reconciliations included in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements, is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with United States GAAP. We use this non-GAAP measure, among other measures, to evaluate the aggregate operating performance of our business.
The Company believes the presentation of total segment profit is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view total segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company's management and enables them to understand the fundamental performance of the Company's businesses before non-operating items. Total segment profit is considered an important measure of the Company’s performance because it reflects the aggregate profit contribution from the Company's segments and represents a measure, consistent with our segment profit, that eliminates amounts that, in management’s opinion, do not necessarily reflect the fundamental performance of the Company’s businesses, are infrequent in occurrence, and in some cases are non-cash expenses. Not all companies calculate segment profit or total segment profit in the same manner, and segment profit and total segment profit as defined by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to differences in the methods of calculation and excluded items.
The following table reconciles the GAAP measure, operating income (loss), to the non-GAAP measure, total segment profit, for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. In addition, each of segment direct operating expense, distribution and marketing expense and general and administrative expense is reconciled to the respective line items presented in the GAAP-based statement of operations in the preceding section of the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations which discusses consolidated results of operations.
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Operating income | $ | 124.6 | $ | 139.7 | $ | (15.1) | (10.8) | % | ||||||
| Corporate general and administrative expense allocations from Old Lionsgate, excluding allocation of share-based compensation expense | 120.9 | 110.6 | 10.3 | 9.3 | % | |||||||||
| Adjusted depreciation and amortization | 13.6 | 10.5 | 3.1 | 29.5 | % | |||||||||
| Restructuring and other | 102.6 | 132.9 | (30.3) | (22.8) | % | |||||||||
| COVID-19 related benefit | (2.1) | (0.9) | (1.2) | 133.3 | % | |||||||||
| Content charges | — | 1.5 | (1.5) | (100.0) | % | |||||||||
| Unallocated rent cost included in direct operating expense | 18.6 | — | 18.6 | n/a | ||||||||||
| Adjusted share-based compensation expense | 53.0 | 54.8 | (1.8) | (3.3) | % | |||||||||
| Purchase accounting and related adjustments | 12.9 | 17.1 | (4.2) | (24.6) | % | |||||||||
| Total segment profit | $ | 444.1 | $ | 466.2 | $ | (22.1) | (4.7) | % |
See Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on the reconciling line items above, and for reconciliations of depreciation and amortization and share-based compensation expense as presented on our consolidated statements of operations to adjusted depreciation and amortization and adjusted share-based compensation expense, respectively, as presented in the line items above.
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The table below sets forth the revenues and segment profit by segment:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture | $ | 1,589.7 | $ | 1,656.3 | $ | (66.6) | (4.0) | % | ||||||
| Television Production | 1,605.8 | 1,330.1 | 275.7 | 20.7 | % | |||||||||
| $ | 3,195.5 | $ | 2,986.4 | $ | 209.1 | 7.0 | % | |||||||
| Segment Profit | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture | $ | 307.6 | $ | 319.4 | $ | (11.8) | (3.7) | % | ||||||
| Television Production | 136.5 | 146.8 | (10.3) | (7.0) | % | |||||||||
| Total Segment Profit | $ | 444.1 | $ | 466.2 | $ | (22.1) | (4.7) | % |
See the following discussion for further detail of our individual segments.
Motion Picture
The table below sets forth Motion Picture gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture Segment: | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,589.7 | $ | 1,656.3 | $ | (66.6) | (4.0) | % | ||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expense | 824.2 | 796.0 | 28.2 | 3.5 | % | |||||||||
| Distribution & marketing expense | 357.8 | 427.0 | (69.2) | (16.2) | % | |||||||||
| Gross contribution | 407.7 | 433.3 | (25.6) | (5.9) | % | |||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 100.1 | 113.9 | (13.8) | (12.1) | % | |||||||||
| Segment profit | $ | 307.6 | $ | 319.4 | $ | (11.8) | (3.7) | % | ||||||
| U.S. theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense included in distribution and marketing expense | $ | 231.7 | $ | 277.7 | $ | (46.0) | (16.6) | % | ||||||
| Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue | 51.8 | % | 48.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue | 25.6 | % | 26.2 | % |
Revenue. The table below sets forth Motion Picture revenue by media and product category for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Motion Picture revenues for fiscal 2025 included approximately $123.4 million of revenues from eOne, as compared to approximately $19.5 million of revenues from eOne in fiscal 2024 from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023.
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| Year Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | Total Increase (Decrease) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lionsgate Original Releases(1) | Other Film(2) | Total | Lionsgate Original Releases(1) | Other Film(2) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motion Picture Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Theatrical | $ | 149.3 | $ | 4.8 | $ | 154.1 | $ | 222.4 | $ | 4.1 | $ | 226.5 | $ | (72.4) | ||||||||||||
| Home Entertainment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital Media | 397.9 | 200.3 | 598.2 | 459.7 | 192.6 | 652.3 | (54.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Packaged Media | 38.4 | 21.6 | 60.0 | 57.3 | 26.7 | 84.0 | (24.0) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Total Home Entertainment | 436.3 | 221.9 | 658.2 | 517.0 | 219.3 | 736.3 | (78.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Television | 311.2 | 36.1 | 347.3 | 240.5 | 33.9 | 274.4 | 72.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
| International | 319.7 | 81.8 | 401.5 | 332.9 | 58.1 | 391.0 | 10.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Other | 11.6 | 17.0 | 28.6 | 19.8 | 8.3 | 28.1 | 0.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 1,228.1 | $ | 361.6 | $ | 1,589.7 | $ | 1,332.6 | $ | 323.7 | $ | 1,656.3 | $ | (66.6) |
____________________
(1)Lionsgate Original Releases: Includes titles originally planned for a wide theatrical release by Old Lionsgate, including titles that have changed from a planned wide theatrical release to an initial direct-to-streaming release. These releases include films developed and produced in-house, films co-developed and co-produced and films acquired or licensed from third parties. In addition, Lionsgate Original Releases also includes multi-platform and direct-to-platform motion pictures originally released or licensed by Old Lionsgate, and the licensing of our original release motion picture content to other ancillary markets (location-based entertainment, games, etc.).
(2)Other Film: Includes acquired and licensed brands and libraries originally released by other parties such as third-party library product, including our titles released by acquired companies prior to our acquisition of the company (i.e., Summit Entertainment library), and titles released with our equity method investees, Roadside Attractions and Pantelion Films, and other titles.
Theatrical revenue decreased $72.4 million in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024 primarily due to a decrease of $73.1 million from Lionsgate Original Releases due to significant revenue in fiscal 2024 from The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes and John Wick: Chapter 4, partially offset by the performance of the fiscal 2025 theatrical slate titles released and from the direct-to-platform release, Another Simple Favor.
Home entertainment revenue decreased $78.1 million, or 10.6%, in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024, due to lower digital media revenue and packaged media revenue of $54.1 million and $24.0 million, respectively, primarily due to decreases from Lionsgate Original Releases. Digital media revenue and packaged media revenue from Lionsgate Original Releases declined $61.8 million and $18.9 million, respectively, due to lower revenue in fiscal 2025 from our fiscal 2024 theatrical slate titles, as compared to the revenue in fiscal 2024 from our fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles, and in particular John Wick: Chapter 4, and revenue in fiscal 2024 from titles in The Hunger Games franchise. These decreases were partially offset by increased digital media revenue in fiscal 2025 from direct-to-platform and multi-platform releases.
Television revenue increased $72.9 million, or 26.6%, in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024 due to an increase from Lionsgate Original Releases of $70.7 million due to higher revenue generated from our fiscal 2025 and 2024 theatrical slate titles with television windows opening in fiscal 2025 as compared to the revenue from our fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 theatrical slate titles with television windows opening in fiscal 2024, and higher revenue generated from our multi-platform and direct-to-platform releases with television windows opening in fiscal 2025.
International revenue increased $10.5 million, or 2.7% in fiscal 2025, as compared to fiscal 2024 due to an increase from Other Film of $23.7 million from our acquired library titles, partially offset by a decrease from Lionsgate Original Releases of $13.2 million. The decrease from Lionsgate Original Releases of $13.2 million reflected lower revenue from our theatrical slate titles due to revenue in fiscal 2024 for The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes and John Wick: Chapter 4, which was partially offset by higher revenue from multi-platform releases.
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Direct Operating Expense. The increase in direct operating expenses is due to higher direct operating expenses as a percentage of revenue driven by the performance and costs of the titles released during the fiscal year 2025, in particular, Borderlands, which resulted in higher direct operating cost in relation to revenue. Investment in film write-downs included in Motion Picture segment direct operating expense in fiscal 2025 were $19.7 million, as compared to $34.6 million in fiscal 2024.
Distribution and Marketing Expense. The decrease in distribution and marketing expense in fiscal 2025 is due to lower theatrical P&A and Premium VOD expense associated with the theatrical slate releases in fiscal 2025, and lower home entertainment distribution and marketing expense. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 approximately $23.4 million of P&A and Premium VOD expense was incurred in advance for films to be released in subsequent quarters, compared to approximately $26.2 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. We expect Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense in fiscal 2026 to increase as compared to fiscal 2025.
Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Motion Picture segment for fiscal 2025 decreased as compared to fiscal 2024 due to the negative contribution of the theatrical slate titles released in fiscal 2025, including Borderlands, as a result of higher direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue, and lower Motion Picture revenue. These decreases in gross contribution were partially offset by lower Motion Picture distribution and marketing expense.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Motion Picture segment decreased $13.8 million, or 12.1%, primarily due to a decrease in incentive based compensation, partially offset by an increase in salaries and related expenses.
Television Production
The table below sets forth Television Production gross contribution and segment profit for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024:
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||||||
| Television Production Segment: | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 1,605.8 | $ | 1,330.1 | $ | 275.7 | 20.7 | % | ||||||
| Expenses: | ||||||||||||||
| Direct operating expense | 1,369.3 | 1,090.1 | 279.2 | 25.6 | % | |||||||||
| Distribution & marketing expense | 38.1 | 35.3 | 2.8 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||
| Gross contribution | 198.4 | 204.7 | (6.3) | (3.1) | % | |||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 61.9 | 57.9 | 4.0 | 6.9 | % | |||||||||
| Segment profit | $ | 136.5 | $ | 146.8 | $ | (10.3) | (7.0) | % | ||||||
| Direct operating expense as a percentage of revenue | 85.3 | % | 82.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Gross contribution as a percentage of revenue | 12.4 | % | 15.4 | % |
Revenue. The table below sets forth Television Production revenue and changes in revenue by media for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Television Production revenues for fiscal 2025 included approximately $468.5 million of revenues from eOne, as compared to approximately $94.3 million of revenues from eOne in fiscal 2024 from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023.
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| Year Ended | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, | Change | |||||||||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
| Television Production | (Amounts in millions) | |||||||||||||
| Television | $ | 1,069.4 | $ | 788.5 | $ | 280.9 | 35.6 | % | ||||||
| International | 248.2 | 228.8 | 19.4 | 8.5 | % | |||||||||
| Home Entertainment | ||||||||||||||
| Digital | 184.0 | 240.6 | (56.6) | (23.5) | % | |||||||||
| Packaged Media | 4.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 105.0 | % | |||||||||
| Total Home Entertainment | 188.1 | 242.6 | (54.5) | (22.5) | % | |||||||||
| Other | 100.1 | 70.2 | 29.9 | 42.6 | % | |||||||||
| $ | 1,605.8 | $ | 1,330.1 | $ | 275.7 | 20.7 | % |
The primary component of Television Production revenue is domestic television revenue. Domestic television revenue increased $280.9 million, or 35.6% in fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024, primarily due to an increase of approximately $289.3 million for revenues from eOne, due to the inclusion of revenue for the full fiscal period as compared to fiscal 2024 reflecting revenues from the acquisition date of December 27, 2023 and an increase of $82.0 million from revenues from the licensing of Starz original series to Starz Networks. These increases were partially offset by decreases from other third-party domestic television revenue due to significant revenue in fiscal 2024 from The Continental and lower revenue from reality television programs.
International revenue in fiscal 2025 increased $19.4 million, or 8.5% as compared to fiscal 2024 due to an increase of approximately $55.1 million for revenues from eOne in fiscal 2025, partially offset by a decrease of $36.6 million from revenues from the licensing of Starz original series to Starz Networks.
Home entertainment revenue in fiscal 2025 decreased $54.5 million, or 22.5% as compared to fiscal 2024 due to lower revenues of $47.0 million from the licensing of Starz original series to Starz Networks, and lower third-party digital media revenues. The decrease in third-party digital media revenues reflects significant revenue in fiscal 2024 for The Continental, offset by revenue in fiscal 2025 from The Chosen series and an increase of $25.1 million from revenues from eOne.
Other revenue in fiscal 2025 increased $29.9 million, or 42.6% as compared to fiscal 2024, primarily due to increased revenue from 3 Arts Entertainment, which is generated from commissions and executive producer fees earned related to talent management and an increase in eOne revenue.
Direct Operating Expense. Direct operating expense of the Television Production segment in fiscal 2025 increased $279.2 million, or 25.6%, due to the increase in Television Production revenues. Direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue increased primarily due to the mix of titles generating revenue in fiscal 2025 as compared to fiscal 2024, and in particular, fiscal 2024 included significant revenue from The Continental which has a lower amortization rate as compared to fiscal 2025. Investment in film and television programs write-downs included in Television Production segment direct operating expense in fiscal 2025 were $6.7 million as compared to $8.4 million in fiscal 2024.
Gross Contribution. Gross contribution of the Television Production segment for fiscal 2025 decreased by $6.3 million as compared to fiscal 2024, due to increased television production revenue, partially offset by higher direct operating expenses as a percentage of television production revenue.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses of the Television Production segment increased $4.0 million, or 6.9%. Television Production general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2025 included an increase of $19.8 million from eOne, and an increase in professional fees, partially offset by a decrease in incentive based compensation.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Cash
Our liquidity and capital requirements in fiscal 2025 were provided principally through cash generated from operations, our Intercompany Note, Intercompany Revolver, eOne IP Credit Facility, LG IP Credit Facility, our film related obligations (as further discussed below), the monetization of trade accounts receivable and prior to the Studio Separation, Old Lionsgate’s Senior Credit Facilities and parent net investments. Prior to the Studio Separation, from time to time, sources of cash also included cash generated from the Starz Business and contributed to the Studio Business through parent net investment.
As discussed in Studio Separation and Business Combination, on May 13, 2024, Old Lionsgate consummated the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination which, in addition to establishing the Studio Business as a standalone publicly traded entity, resulted in approximately $330.0 million of gross proceeds, including $254.3 million in PIPE financing. Shortly after the closing of the Business Combination, approximately $299.0 million was transferred to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Lionsgate in partial repayment of the Intercompany Note described below.
As discussed in Starz Separation, on May 6, 2025 the Starz Separation was completed and as a result the pre-transaction shareholders of Old Lionsgate own shares in two separately traded public companies: (1) New Lionsgate, which was renamed “Lionsgate Studios Corp.” (and is referred to as “Lionsgate”) and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Studio Business previously held by Old Lionsgate, and is owned by Old Lionsgate shareholders and Legacy Lionsgate Studios shareholders, and (2) Old Lionsgate, which was renamed “Starz Entertainment Corp.” and holds, directly and through subsidiaries, the Starz Business that was previously held by Old Lionsgate.
In connection with the Starz Separation, all outstanding obligations in respect of principal, interest and fees under the Old Lionsgate credit and guarantee agreement dated December 8, 2016, as amended (the “Old Lionsgate Credit Agreement”), were repaid in full and all commitments thereunder were terminated and all outstanding obligations in respect of principal, interest and fees under the Intercompany Note and Intercompany Revolver were repaid in full and all commitments thereunder were terminated. Lionsgate entered into a new credit agreement (the “Lionsgate Credit Agreement”) which provides for an $800.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility. Lionsgate also assumed the Exchange Notes and pursuant to the terms thereof, Lionsgate assumed and agreed to perform as primary obligor all obligations of the initial issuer under the Exchange Notes and the initial issuer, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Starz Entertainment Corp. was released and discharged.
As of March 31, 2025 we had cash and cash equivalents of $205.7 million.
Corporate Debt
Our corporate debt at March 31, 2025, excluding film related obligations discussed further below, consisted of the following:
•Intercompany Note: In connection with the Studio Separation and Business Combination, on May 8, 2024, Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and subsidiary of Old Lionsgate (“LGCH”), which is not a consolidated subsidiary of Legacy Lionsgate Studios, as lender, entered into an intercompany note and assumption agreement (the “Intercompany Note”) with Lions Gate Television Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“LGTV”), as borrower and assuming party.
The Intercompany Note at March 31, 2025, excluding the Intercompany Revolver and film related obligations discussed further below, consisted of the following:
•LGTV Revolver. We had a $1.1 billion revolving credit facility (with no amounts outstanding at March 31, 2025) due April 2026 (the “LGTV Revolver”). We maintained significant availability under our LGTV Revolver, which was used to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, and could also be used for longer term liquidity requirements.
•LGTV Term Loan A. We had a term loan A facility due April 2026 (the “LGTV Term Loan A”), with $314.4 million outstanding at March 31, 2025.
In November 2024, the Company paid in full the term loan B facility due March 2025 (the “LGTV Term Loan B”, and, together with the LGTV Revolving Credit Facility and the LGTV Term Loan A, the “Intercompany Note”).
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Upon completion of the Starz Separation, the outstanding obligations of the LGTV Revolver and LGTV Term Loan A were repaid in full, see Note 22 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
•Intercompany Revolver: In connection with the Studio Separation and Business Combination, on May 13, 2024, LGAC International LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned consolidated subsidiary of the Company (“LGAC International”) and Lions Gate Capital Holdings 1, Inc., a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of Old Lionsgate (“LGCH1”) entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “Intercompany Revolver”), pursuant to which LGAC International and LGCH1 agreed to make revolving loans to each other from time to time provided that the net amount owing by one party to the other at any particular time may not exceed $150.0 million. There was $81.6 million outstanding and due to LGCH1 at March 31, 2025. Upon completion of the Starz Separation, the outstanding obligations of the Intercompany Revolver were repaid in full, see Note 22 to our consolidated financial statements.
•eOne IP Credit Facility: In July 2024, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the "eOne IP Credit Facility") based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles acquired as part of the eOne acquisition. The maximum principal amount of the eOne IP Credit Facility is $340.0 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries, with $323.0 million outstanding as of March 31, 2025. The eOne IP Credit Facility matures on July 3, 2029.
•LG IP Credit Facility: In September 2024, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a $455.0 million senior secured amortizing term credit facility (the "LG IP Credit Facility") based on and secured by the Company’s intellectual property rights primarily associated with certain titles. In November 2024 and December 2024, the Company closed amendments which increased the maximum principal amount of the LG IP Credit Facility to $850.0 million, and in March 2025, the Company closed an amendment which increased the maximum principal amount of the LG IP Credit Facility to $1.0 billion, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of unsold rights from the libraries. As of March 31, 2025, $978.8 million was outstanding under the LG IP Credit Facility. The LG IP Credit Facility matures on September 30, 2029.
•Lionsgate Exchange Notes and Existing Notes: As discussed in Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements, on May 8, 2024, LGCH1, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Old Lionsgate, which is not a consolidated subsidiary of Legacy Lionsgate Studios, issued $389.9 million aggregate principal amount of the 5.5% senior notes due 2029 (the “Exchange Notes”). The Exchange Notes were exchanged by Old Lionsgate for an equivalent amount of Old Lionsgate’s existing 5.5% senior notes due 2029 (the “Existing Notes”). The Exchange Notes initially bear interest at 5.5% annually and mature April 15, 2029, with the interest rate increasing to 6.0% and the maturity date extending to April 15, 2030 effective upon completion of the Starz Separation. The successor issuer thereunder may redeem the Exchange Notes, in whole at any time, or in part from time to time, prior to or on and after the Separation Closing Date, as defined in the indenture governing the Exchange Notes, at certain specified redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the Exchange Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date.
The Exchange Notes and Existing Notes and related interest expense are not reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are guarantors under the Exchange Notes and Existing Notes. Upon completion of the Starz Separation, the Exchange Notes became obligations of Lionsgate. See Note 22 to our consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the impact of the Starz Separation.
See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our corporate debt.
Film Related Obligations
We utilize our film related obligations to fund our film and television productions. Our film related obligations at March 31, 2025 include the following:
•Production Loans: Production loans represent individual and multi-title loans for the production of film and television programs that we produce or license. The majority of the Company’s production loans have contractual repayment dates either at or near the expected completion or release dates, with the exception of certain loans containing repayment dates on a longer term basis. At March 31, 2025, there was $1,395.4 million outstanding of production loans.
•Production Tax Credit Facility: At March 31, 2025, we had a $280.0 million non-recourse senior secured revolving credit facility due January 2028 based on collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s tax credit receivables (the “Production Tax Credit Facility”). As of March 31, 2025, tax credit receivables amounting to $357.8 million represented collateral related to the Production Tax Credit Facility. Cash collections from the underlying collateral (tax
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credit receivables) are used to repay the Production Tax Credit Facility. At March 31, 2025 there was $280.0 million outstanding under the Production Tax Credit Facility. In May 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to the Production Tax Credit Facility which increased the maximum principal amount to $380.0 million.
•Film Library Facility: In July 2021, as amended in September 2022, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a senior secured amortizing term credit facility due July 2027 (the “Film Library Facility”) based on the collateral consisting solely of certain of our rights in certain acquired library titles, including the Spyglass and other recently acquired libraries. The maximum principal amount of the Film Library Facility is $161.9 million, subject to the amount of collateral available, which is based on the valuation of cash flows from the libraries. At March 31, 2025 there was $75.9 million, outstanding under the Film Library Facility.
•Backlog Facility and Other:
•Backlog Facility. In March 2022, as amended in August 2022, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a committed secured revolving credit facility (the “Backlog Facility”) based on collateral consisting solely of certain of the Company’s fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where cash will be received in the future. As of March 31, 2025, the maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility was $175.0 million, subject to the amount of eligible collateral contributed to the facility. In May 2025, the Company entered into an amendment to the Backlog Facility, such that the maximum principal amount of the Backlog Facility was decreased to $150.0 million, and the Backlog Facility revolving period ends on May 30, 2025, at which point cash collections from the underlying collateral is used to repay the facility. The facility maturity date is up to two years and 90 days after the revolving period ends, currently August 28, 2027. As of March 31, 2025 there was $135.7 million outstanding under the Backlog Facility.
•Other. The Company has other loans which are secured by accounts receivable and contracted receivables which are not yet recognized as revenue under certain licensing agreements. Outstanding loan balances under these “other” loans must be repaid with any cash collections from the underlying collateral if and when received by the Company, and may be voluntarily repaid at any time without prepayment penalty fees. As of March 31, 2025, there was $103.2 million outstanding under the "other" loans, with contractual repayment dates in July 2025 and October 2025. As of March 31, 2025, accounts receivable amounting to $36.2 million and contracted receivables not yet reflected as accounts receivable on the balance sheet at March 31, 2025 amounting to $86.1 million represented collateral related to the “other” loans.
See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our film related obligations.
Accounts Receivable Monetization and Governmental Incentives
Our accounts receivable monetization programs include individual agreements to monetize certain of our trade accounts receivable directly with third-party purchasers and previously have included a revolving agreement to monetize designated pools of trade accounts receivable with various financial institutions.
In addition, we utilize governmental incentives, programs and other structures from states and foreign countries (e.g., sales tax refunds, transferable tax credits, refundable tax credits, low interest loans, direct subsidies or cash rebates, calculated based on the amount of money spent in the particular jurisdiction in connection with the production) to fund our film and television productions and reduce financial risk.
See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements for our accounts receivable monetization programs and our tax credit receivables.
Uses of Cash
Our principal uses of cash in operations include the funding of film and television productions, film rights acquisitions, the distribution and marketing of films and television programs, and general and administrative expenses. We also use cash for debt service (i.e. principal and interest payments) requirements, equity method or other equity investments, capital expenditures, and acquisitions of or investment in businesses.
In addition, the Company has a redeemable noncontrolling interest balance of $93.7 million as of March 31, 2025, related to 3 Arts Entertainment, and $90.7 million included in other liabilities- non current representing the compensatory portion of the 3 Arts Entertainment noncontrolling interest which may require the use of cash in the event the holders of the
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noncontrolling interests require the Company to repurchase their interests (see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements).
We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase or refinance our outstanding debt through cash purchases, and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, refinancings, or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges or refinancings, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, our assessment of opportunities to lower interest expense, contractual restrictions and other factors, and such repurchases or exchanges could result in a charge from the early extinguishment of debt. The amounts involved may be material.
Anticipated Cash Requirements. The nature of our business is such that significant initial expenditures are required to produce, acquire, distribute and market films and television programs, while revenues from these films and television programs are earned over an extended period of time after their completion or acquisition. In addition to the cash requirements of any potential future redemption of our noncontrolling interests as discussed above, which we may fund with a combination of cash on hand, borrowings under our line of credit and/ or new financing arrangements, we have other anticipated cash requirements outside of our normal operations.
In the short-term, we currently expect that our cash requirements for productions will be consistent and our marketing spend will increase in fiscal 2026 as compared to fiscal 2025.
However, we currently believe that cash flow from operations, cash on hand, the Lionsgate Credit Agreement, the monetization of trade accounts receivable, tax-efficient financing, the availability from other financing obligations and available production or intellectual property financing, will be adequate to meet known operational cash and debt service (i.e. principal and interest payments) requirements for the next 12 months and beyond, including the funding of future film and television production and theatrical and home entertainment release schedules, and future equity method or other investment funding requirements. We monitor our cash flow liquidity, availability, fixed charge coverage, capital base, film spending and leverage ratios with the long-term goal of maintaining our credit worthiness.
Our current financing strategy is to fund operations and to leverage investment in films and television programs in the short-term and long-term, through our cash flow from operations, our revolving credit facility, eOne IP Credit Facility, LG IP Credit Facility, production loans, government incentive programs, the monetization of trade accounts receivable, our Production Tax Credit Facility, our Film Library Facility, our Backlog Facility, and other obligations. In addition, we may acquire businesses or assets, including individual films or libraries that are complementary to our business. Any such transaction could be financed through our cash flow from operations, credit facilities, equity or debt financing. If additional financing beyond our existing cash flows from operations and credit facilities cannot fund such transactions, there is no assurance that such financing will be available on terms acceptable to us. Our ability to obtain any additional financing will depend on, among other things, our business plans, operating performance, the condition of the capital markets at the time we seek financing, and short and long-term debt ratings assigned by independent rating agencies. Additionally, circumstances related to inflation and rising interest rates and bank failures ongoing disruptions in financial markets and in commercial activity generally related to changes in monetary and fiscal policy, United States political developments, geopolitical events and other sources of instability, could make financing more difficult and/or expensive, and we may not be able to obtain such financing. We may also dispose of businesses or assets, including individual films or libraries, and use the net proceeds from such dispositions to fund operations or such acquisitions, or to repay debt.
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Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations. Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations primarily relate to our Intercompany Note and Revolver, IP Credit Facilities and film related obligations. The following table sets forth our significant contractual and other obligations as of March 31, 2025 and the estimated timing of payment:
| Total | Next 12 Months | Beyond 12 Months | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in millions) | ||||||||||
| Future annual repayment of debt and other obligations recorded as of March 31, 2025 (on-balance sheet arrangements) | ||||||||||
| Corporate debt: | ||||||||||
| Intercompany Revolver(1) | $ | 81.6 | $ | 81.6 | $ | — | ||||
| Intercompany Note(1) | ||||||||||
| LGTV Revolver | — | — | — | |||||||
| LGTV Term Loan A | 314.4 | — | 314.4 | |||||||
| eOne IP Credit Facility(1) | 323.0 | 34.0 | 289.0 | |||||||
| LG IP Credit Facility(1) | 978.8 | 100.0 | 878.8 | |||||||
| Film related obligations(2) | 1,990.2 | 1,617.8 | 372.4 | |||||||
| Content related payables(3) | 38.1 | 32.8 | 5.3 | |||||||
| Operating lease obligations | 334.7 | 44.0 | 290.7 | |||||||
| 4,060.8 | 1,910.2 | 2,150.6 | ||||||||
| Contractual commitments by expected repayment date (off-balance sheet arrangements) | ||||||||||
| Film related obligations commitments(4) | 240.4 | 187.3 | 53.1 | |||||||
| Interest payments(5) | 376.1 | 131.9 | 244.2 | |||||||
| Other contractual obligations | 416.3 | 92.8 | 323.5 | |||||||
| 1,032.8 | 412.0 | 620.8 | ||||||||
| Total future repayment of debt and other commitments under contractual obligations (6) | $ | 5,093.6 | $ | 2,322.2 | $ | 2,771.4 |
(1)See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our corporate debt and Lionsgate financing transactions following the completion of the Starz Separation.
(2)See Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on our film related obligations.
(3)Content related payables include minimum guarantees included on our consolidated balance sheet, which represent amounts payable for film or television rights that we have acquired or licensed.
(4)Film related obligations commitments include distribution and marketing commitments, minimum guarantee commitments, and production loan commitments not reflected on the consolidated balance sheets as they did not then meet the criteria for recognition.
(5)Includes cash interest payments on our Intercompany Note, eOne IP Credit Facility, LG IP Credit Facility, and film related obligations, based on the applicable SOFR interest rates at March 31, 2025, net of payments and receipts from the Company’s interest rate swaps, and excluding the interest payments on the revolving credit facility as future amounts are not fixed or determinable due to fluctuating balances and interest rates.
(6)Not included in the amounts above are $90.7 million included in other liabilities-non current representing the compensatory portion of the 3 Arts Entertainment noncontrolling interest and $93.7 million of redeemable noncontrolling interest, as future amounts and timing are subject to a number of uncertainties such that we are unable to make sufficiently reliable estimations of future payments (see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements).
For additional details of contingencies, see Note 18 to our consolidated financial statements.
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Discussion of Operating, Investing, Financing Cash Flows
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash decreased by $57.7 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 and increased by $82.2 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, before foreign exchange effects on cash. Components of these changes are discussed below in more detail.
Operating Activities. Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | Net Change | |||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | |||||||||||
| Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities | $ | (106.8) | $ | 488.9 | $ | (595.7) |
Cash flows used in operating activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 were $106.8 million compared to cash flows provided by operating activities of $488.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities is due to greater cash used in changes in operating assets and liabilities of $833.4 million. The decrease in cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities was driven by greater cash used for investment in film and television programs, increases in amounts due from the Starz Business, increases in other assets, increases in cash used for participations and residuals and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by greater proceeds from increases in deferred revenue and decreases in accounts receivable, net.
Investing Activities. Cash flows used in investing activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| Year Ended March 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | |||||||
| Net proceeds from purchase price adjustments for eOne acquisition (see Note 3) | $ | 12.0 | $ | — | |||
| Purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired (see Note 3) | — | (331.1) | |||||
| Proceeds from the sale of other investments | 1.6 | 5.2 | |||||
| Investment in equity method investees and other | (2.0) | (13.3) | |||||
| Distributions from equity method investees and other | — | 0.8 | |||||
| Acquisition of assets (film library and related assets) | (35.0) | — | |||||
| Other | 1.5 | 16.5 | |||||
| Capital expenditures | (13.5) | (9.9) | |||||
| Net Cash Flows Used In Investing Activities | $ | (35.4) | $ | (331.8) |
Cash flows used in investing activities were $35.4 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $331.8 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to cash used for the acquisition of a film library and related assets, partially offset by proceeds from the settlement of certain working capital items pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for eOne in fiscal 2025 as compared to cash used for the purchase of eOne, net of cash acquired, in fiscal 2024.
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Financing Activities. Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:
| Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | Net Change | |||||||||
| (Amounts in millions) | |||||||||||
| Debt- borrowings | $ | 4,387.7 | $ | 3,145.0 | $ | 1,242.7 | |||||
| Debt- repurchases and repayments | (4,474.5) | (2,611.4) | (1,863.1) | ||||||||
| Net proceeds from (repayments and repurchases of) debt | (86.8) | 533.6 | (620.4) | ||||||||
| Film related obligations- borrowings | 1,985.8 | 1,820.8 | 165.0 | ||||||||
| Film related obligations- repayments | (1,959.5) | (1,942.9) | (16.6) | ||||||||
| Net proceeds from (repayments of) film related obligations | 26.3 | (122.1) | 148.4 | ||||||||
| Net cash proceeds from the Business Combination and related transactions | 281.7 | — | 281.7 | ||||||||
| Parent net investment | (100.3) | (290.1) | 189.8 | ||||||||
| Other financing activities | (36.4) | (196.3) | 159.9 | ||||||||
| Net Cash Flows Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities | $ | 84.5 | $ | (74.9) | $ | 159.4 |
Cash flows provided by financing activities were $84.5 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 compared to cash flows used in financing activities of $74.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024. Parent net investment reflects the net funding provided to or distributions received from the Starz Business prior to the Studio Separation.
Cash flows provided by financing activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 primarily reflects the net proceeds from the Business Combination and related transaction of $281.7 million and net proceeds from film related obligations of $26.3 million, which was offset by cash flows used in parent net investment of $100.3 million consisting of cash pooling, general financing activities and funding to the Starz Business to settle amounts due from the Starz Business related to the Company’s licensing arrangements with the Starz Business prior to the Studio Separation, net debt repayments of $86.8 million, and cash used for other financing activities of $36.4 million. Net repayments of debt of $86.8 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 included the below transactions, along with required repayments on our LG IP Credit Facility:
•In May 2024, we used the proceeds from the Business Combination to prepay $84.9 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan A and $214.1 million of the LGTV Term Loan B.
•In July 2024 and September 2024, we borrowed $340.0 million under the eOne IP Credit Facility and $455.0 million under the LG IP Credit Facility, respectively. In September 2024, we used the proceeds from the LG IP Credit Facility to prepay $355.1 million principal amount of the LGTV Term Loan B.
•In November 2024, we borrowed $265.0 million under the LG IP Credit Facility, and used the net proceeds to pay in full the remaining $250.0 million principal amount of the Term Loan B.
•In December 2024 and March 2025, we borrowed $130.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, under the LG IP Credit Facility.
•Net repayments of $540.0 million under the LGTV Revolver.
Cash flows used in financing activities for fiscal 2024 primarily reflects parent net investment of $290.1 million, net of cash used for other financing activities of $196.3 million, representing primarily the purchase of an additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment of approximately $194 million, and net film related obligations repayments of $122.1 million due to net repayments under production loans and the Production Tax Credit Facility of $146.3 million, offset by net borrowings under the Backlog Facility, IP Credit Facility and other of $24.2 million.
These uses of cash were partially offset by net proceeds from debt of $533.6 million in fiscal 2024, which included net borrowings under our revolving credit facility of $575.0 million (of which $375.0 million was used to fund the purchase of eOne and approximately $194 million was used to fund the acquisition of an additional interest in 3 Arts Entertainment), which were offset by required repayments on our term loans.
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Cash flows used in parent net investment in fiscal 2024 of $290.1 million consists of cash pooling and general financing activities and funding to the Starz Business to settle amounts due from the Starz Business related to the Company’s licensing arrangements with the Starz Business.
Remaining Performance Obligations and Backlog
Remaining performance obligations represent deferred revenue on the balance sheet plus fixed fee or minimum guarantee contracts where the revenue will be recognized and the cash received in the future (i.e., backlog). As disclosed in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements, remaining performance obligations were $1.5 billion at March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024 - $1.8 billion). The backlog portion of remaining performance obligations (excluding deferred revenue) was $1.1 billion at March 31, 2025 (March 31, 2024 - $1.5 billion).