grepcent / static financial knowledge base

HALOZYME THERAPEUTICS, INC. (HALO)

CIK: 0001159036. SIC: 2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances). Latest 10-K as of: 2026-02-17.

SIC breadcrumb: Manufacturing > Chemicals And Allied Products > SIC 2836 Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)

SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1159036. Latest filing source: 0001159036-26-000024.

Informational only - descriptive public-record data, not investment advice.

Business

Read HALO's verbatim Item 1 Business section from its latest 10-K: Business.

Risk Factors

Read HALO's verbatim Item 1A Risk Factors from its latest 10-K: Risk Factors.

Selected Fundamentals

MetricValueUnitFYFiled
Revenue1,396,611,000USD20252026-02-17
Net income316,889,000USD20252026-02-17
Assets2,525,323,000USD20252026-02-17

Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-17. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001159036.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

Download these verified figures (annual + quarterly, with per-value filing provenance): JSON · CSV

Flow metrics use full-year FY periods from 10-K/10-K/A filings; balance-sheet metrics use FY-end instants. Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures. Missing metrics are omitted rather than fabricated.

Metric2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue316,613,000151,862,000195,992,000267,594,000443,310,000660,116,000829,253,0001,015,324,0001,396,611,000
Net income-103,023,00062,971,000-80,330,000-72,240,000129,085,000402,710,000202,129,000281,594,000444,091,000316,889,000
Operating income-83,210,00081,002,000-69,330,000-67,610,000144,255,000275,902,000267,531,000337,574,000551,475,000469,006,000
Diluted EPS-0.810.45-0.56-0.500.912.741.442.103.432.56
Operating cash flow-50,383,000134,053,000-49,500,000-85,423,00055,454,000299,440,000240,110,000388,571,000479,064,000651,558,000
Capital expenditures3,137,0001,350,0004,663,0004,040,0002,504,0001,457,0004,810,00015,294,00010,696,0006,970,000
Share buybacks0.000.00199,998,000150,117,000350,058,000200,002,000402,383,000250,000,000342,372,000
Assets261,515,000519,945,000440,248,000565,874,000579,924,0001,104,429,0001,841,511,0001,733,270,0002,063,477,0002,525,323,000
Liabilities1,671,713,0001,649,462,0001,699,656,0002,476,509,000
Stockholders' equity-32,481,000208,366,000248,887,00091,765,000151,047,000196,953,000169,798,00083,808,000363,821,00048,814,000
Cash and cash equivalents66,764,000168,740,00057,936,000120,179,000147,703,000118,719,000234,195,000118,370,000115,850,000133,820,000
Free cash flow-53,520,000132,703,000-54,163,000-89,463,00052,950,000297,983,000235,300,000373,277,000468,368,000644,588,000

Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

Metric2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Net margin19.89%-52.90%-36.86%48.24%90.84%30.62%33.96%43.74%22.69%
Operating margin25.58%-45.65%-34.50%53.91%62.24%40.53%40.71%54.32%33.58%
Return on equity30.22%-32.28%-78.72%85.46%204.47%119.04%336.00%122.06%
Return on assets-39.39%12.11%-18.25%-12.77%22.26%36.46%10.98%16.25%21.52%12.55%
Liabilities / equity9.8519.684.6750.73
Current ratio4.703.892.866.351.327.915.656.647.804.66

Industry Peer Context

Each number-line places HALO against the min, median, and max of latest reported values among companies in the same SIC industry when at least three peers report that ratio.

Net margin peer context

HALO Net margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 2836; peer count 31.HALO Net margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 2836; peer count 31.31 SIC peersMin -148.4%Median -20.6%Max 52.6%HALO 22.7%

Operating margin peer context

HALO Operating margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 2836; peer count 30.HALO Operating margin versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 2836; peer count 30.30 SIC peersMin -148.6%Median -16.8%Max 51.6%HALO 33.6%

ROE peer context

HALO ROE versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 2836; peer count 60.HALO ROE versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 2836; peer count 60.60 SIC peersMin -466.3%Median -38.7%Max 275.4%HALO 122.1%

ROA peer context

HALO ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 2836; peer count 66.HALO ROA versus SIC peer range. Source: grepcent computed from latest SEC companyfacts ratios for SIC industry 2836; peer count 66.66 SIC peersMin -142.0%Median -30.4%Max 65.0%HALO 12.5%

Financial Bridges

Waterfall figures reconcile reported SEC companyfacts components. Missing bridges are omitted when required components are not present for the same fiscal year.

Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures

HALO FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.HALO FY2025 free cash flow bridge from reported figures.HALO free cash flow bridgeFY2025: operating cash flow less capital expendituresSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Free cash flow bridgeReported amount$0.0B$375.0M$750.0M$651.6MOperating cash flow-$7.0MCapex$644.6MFree cash flow

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts FY 2025. Operating cash flow: accession 0001159036-26-000024; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities | Capital expenditures: accession 0001159036-26-000024; concept PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment | Free cash flow: accession 0001159036-26-000024; concept NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment; source concepts us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment

Financial Charts

HALO revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO revenue, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO RevenueLatest point: FY2025 = $1.4BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearReported revenue$0.0B$1.0B$2.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax.

HALO net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO net income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO Net incomeLatest point: FY2025 = $316.9MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearNet income$0.0B$250.0M$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

HALO operating income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO operating income, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO Operating incomeLatest point: FY2025 = $469.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearOperating income$0.0B$375.0M$750.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: OperatingIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss.

HALO diluted eps, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO diluted eps, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO Diluted EPSLatest point: FY2025 = $2.56/shareSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearDiluted EPS (USD/share)$0.00/share$2.00/share$4.00/shareFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

HALO operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO operating cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO Operating cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = $651.6MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearOperating cash flow$0.0B$375.0M$750.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities.

HALO capital expenditures, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO capital expenditures, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO Capital expendituresLatest point: FY2025 = $7.0MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCapital expenditures$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

HALO share buybacks, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO share buybacks, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO Share buybacksLatest point: FY2025 = $342.4MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearShare buybacks$0.0B$250.0M$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock. Source concepts: us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock.

HALO assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO assets, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO AssetsLatest point: FY2025 = $2.5BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearAssets$0.0B$2.0B$4.0BFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: Assets. Source concepts: us-gaap:Assets.

HALO liabilities, last 4 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO liabilities, last 4 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO LiabilitiesLatest point: FY2025 = $2.5BSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearLiabilities$0.0B$2.0B$4.0B$1.7BFY2022$1.6BFY2023$1.7BFY2024$2.5BFY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: Liabilities. Source concepts: us-gaap:Liabilities.

HALO stockholders' equity, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO stockholders' equity, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO Stockholders' equityLatest point: FY2025 = $48.8MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearStockholders' equity$0.0B$250.0M$500.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: StockholdersEquity. Source concepts: us-gaap:StockholdersEquity.

HALO cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO cash and cash equivalents, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO Cash and cash equivalentsLatest point: FY2025 = $133.8MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearCash and cash equivalents$0.0B$125.0M$250.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue. Source concepts: us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue.

HALO free cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO free cash flow, last 5 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts FY2025.HALO Free cash flowLatest point: FY2025 = $644.6MSource: SEC companyfacts FY2025.Fiscal yearFree cash flow$0.0B$375.0M$750.0MFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2025 ended 2025-12-31; accession 0001159036-26-000024; filed 2026-02-17. Concept: NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities - PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities; us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment.

Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-11. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001159036.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

QuarterEnd DateRevenueNet IncomeDiluted EPSMethod
2022-Q22022-06-300.16reported discrete quarter
2022-Q32022-09-300.44reported discrete quarter
2023-Q12023-03-310.29reported discrete quarter
2023-Q22023-06-30221,038,00074,754,0000.56reported discrete quarter
2023-Q32023-09-30216,033,00081,837,0000.61reported discrete quarter
2023-Q42023-12-31230,039,00085,388,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2024-Q12024-03-31195,879,00076,823,0000.60reported discrete quarter
2024-Q22024-06-30231,353,00093,245,0000.72reported discrete quarter
2024-Q32024-09-30290,084,000137,011,0001.05reported discrete quarter
2024-Q42024-12-31298,008,000137,012,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2025-Q12025-03-31264,861,000118,095,0000.93reported discrete quarter
2025-Q22025-06-30325,719,000165,160,0001.33reported discrete quarter
2025-Q32025-09-30354,264,000175,225,0001.43reported discrete quarter
2025-Q42025-12-31451,767,000-141,591,000derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2026-Q12026-03-31376,708,000150,049,0001.22reported discrete quarter

Quarterly Charts

HALO quarterly revenue, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.HALO quarterly revenue, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.HALO Quarterly RevenueLatest point: 2026-Q1 = $376.7MSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Revenue$0.0B$250.0M$500.0M2023-Q22023-Q32023-Q42024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32024-Q42025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q1

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0001159036-26-000068; filed 2026-05-11. Concept: RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax. Source concepts: us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax.

HALO quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.HALO quarterly net income, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.HALO Quarterly Net incomeLatest point: 2026-Q1 = $150.0MSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Net income-$250.0M$0.0B$250.0M2023-Q22023-Q32023-Q42024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32024-Q42025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32025-Q42026-Q1

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0001159036-26-000068; filed 2026-05-11. Concept: NetIncomeLoss. Source concepts: us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss.

HALO quarterly diluted eps, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.HALO quarterly diluted eps, last 12 periods. Source: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.HALO Quarterly Diluted EPSLatest point: 2026-Q1 = $1.22/shareSource: SEC companyfacts 2026-Q1.Fiscal quarterQuarterly Diluted EPS (USD/share)$0.00/share$1.00/share$2.00/share2022-Q22022-Q32023-Q12023-Q22023-Q32024-Q12024-Q22024-Q32025-Q12025-Q22025-Q32026-Q1

Figure provenance: SEC companyfacts. Latest point: FY 2026 ended 2026-03-31; accession 0001159036-26-000068; filed 2026-05-11. Concept: EarningsPerShareDiluted. Source concepts: us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted.

Macro Cross-References

Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: 0001159036-26-000068.

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-05-11. Report date: 2026-03-31.

Item 2.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “Halozyme,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” and “us” refer to Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiaries, Halozyme, Inc., Antares Pharma, Inc., Antares Pharma, Inc.’s two wholly-owned Swiss subsidiaries, Antares Pharma IPL AG and Antares Pharma GmbH, Halozyme Hypercon, Inc., Halozyme Hypercon, Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Elektrofi Security Corp., and Halozyme Surf Bio, Inc. References to “Notes” refer to the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein (refer to Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q).

The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as the audited financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Past financial or operating performance is not necessarily a reliable indicator of future performance, and our historical performance should not be used to anticipate results or future period trends.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included herein, including without limitation those regarding our future product development and regulatory events and goals, product collaborations, our business intentions and financial estimates and anticipated results, are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “think,” “may,” “could,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “continue,” “potential,” “likely,” “opportunity,” “project” and similar expressions or variations of such words are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Additionally, statements concerning future matters such as the development or regulatory approval of new partner products, enhancements of existing products or technologies, uncertainties in tariffs, trade and pharmaceutical pricing policies, tax legislation, timing and success of the launch of new products by us and our partners, third-party performance under key collaboration agreements, the ability of our bulk drug and device part manufacturers to provide adequate supply for our partners, revenue, expense, cash burn levels and our ability to make timely repayments of debt, anticipated amounts and timing of share repurchases, anticipated profitability and expected trends and other statements regarding our plans and matters that are not historical are forward-looking statements.

Although forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q reflect the good faith judgment of our management, such statements reflect management’s current forecast of certain aspects of our future business and are based on currently available operating, financial and competitive information. Consequently, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results and outcomes to differ materially from the results and outcomes discussed in or anticipated by the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences in results and outcomes include without limitation those discussed under the Risk Factors set forth in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K referred to below under the section entitled “Risks Factors” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Overview

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company advancing disruptive solutions to improve patient experiences and outcomes for emerging and established therapies.

As the innovators of ENHANZE® drug delivery technology (“ENHANZE”) with our proprietary enzyme, rHuPH20, our commercially validated solution is used to facilitate the subcutaneous (“SC”) delivery of injected drugs and fluids, with the goal of improving the patient experience with rapid SC delivery and reduced treatment burden. We license our technology to biopharmaceutical companies to collaboratively develop products that combine ENHANZE with our partners’ proprietary compounds. We are also developing partner products with Hypercon™ drug delivery technology (“Hypercon technology”) and developing the Surf Bio drug delivery technology to expand the breadth of our drug delivery technology portfolio. Hypercon technology is an innovative microparticle technology that has been demonstrated in non-clinical testing to enable hyperconcentration of drugs and biologics and reduce the injection volume for the same dosage and potentially expanding

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opportunities for at-home and health care provider administration. The Surf Bio hyperconcentration technology has similarly been demonstrated in non-clinical studies to achieve biologic concentrations of up to 500 mg/mL, for potential delivery in a single auto-injector shot for at-home or in a health care provider’s office use. We also develop, manufacture and commercialize, for ourselves or with our partners, drug-device combination products using our advanced auto-injector technologies that are designed to provide commercial or functional advantages such as improved convenience, reliability and tolerability, and enhanced patient comfort and adherence.

Our ENHANZE partners’ approved products and product candidates are based on rHuPH20, our patented recombinant human hyaluronidase enzyme. rHuPH20 works by breaking down hyaluronan, a naturally occurring carbohydrate that is a major component of the extracellular matrix of the SC space. This temporarily reduces the barrier to bulk fluid flow allowing for improved and more rapid SC delivery of high dose, high volume injectable biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies and other large therapeutic molecules, as well as small molecules and fluids. We refer to the application of rHuPH20 to facilitate the delivery of other drugs or fluids as ENHANZE. We license our ENHANZE technology to form collaborations with biopharmaceutical companies that develop and/or market drugs requiring or benefiting from injection via the SC route of administration. In the development of proprietary intravenous (“IV”) drugs combined with our ENHANZE technology, data have been generated supporting the potential for ENHANZE to reduce patient treatment burden, as a result of shorter duration of SC administration with ENHANZE compared to IV administration. ENHANZE may enable fixed-dose SC dosing compared to weight-based dosing typically required for IV administration, extend the dosing interval for drugs that are already administered subcutaneously and potentially allow for lower rates of infusion-related reactions. ENHANZE may enable more flexible treatment options such as home administration by a healthcare professional or potentially the patient or caregiver. Lastly, certain proprietary drugs co-formulated with ENHANZE have been granted additional exclusivity, extending the patent life of the product beyond the patent expiry of the proprietary IV drug.

We currently have ENHANZE collaborations and licensing agreements with F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. (“Roche”), Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG and Baxalta US Inc. (“Takeda”), Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”), Janssen Biotech, Inc. (“Janssen”), AbbVie, Inc. (“AbbVie”), Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”), Bristol Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”), argenx BVBA (“argenx”), ViiV Healthcare (the global specialist HIV Company majority owned by GlaxoSmithKline) (“ViiV”), Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Chugai”), Acumen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Acumen”), Merus N.V. (“Merus”), Skye Bioscience, Inc. (“Skye Bioscience”) and GlaxoSmithKline plc (“GSK”). In addition to receiving upfront licensing fees from our ENHANZE collaborations, we are entitled to receive event and sales-based milestone payments, revenues from the sale of bulk rHuPH20 and royalties from commercial sales of approved partner products co-formulated with ENHANZE. We currently earn royalties from the sales of ten commercial products including sales of five commercial products from the Roche collaboration, two commercial products from the Janssen collaboration and one commercial product from each of the Takeda, argenx and BMS collaborations.

Through our recent acquisition of Elektrofi, Inc. (“Elektrofi”), subsequently renamed Halozyme Hypercon, Inc. (“Hypercon”), we have Hypercon collaboration and license agreements with Janssen, Lilly, argenx, Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (“Vertex”) and Oruka Therapeutics, Inc. (“Oruka”). In addition to receiving upfront license fees from our Hypercon collaborations, we are entitled to receive event and sales-based milestone payments and royalties from commercial sales for approved partner products co-formulated with Hypercon. A partner is currently evaluating the potential return of a target. Through discussions with the partner, we expect the partner will make a decision by September 2026. If the partner does decide to return the target in the future without nominating an alternative target with similar future cash flows, we would be required to evaluate the impact to our acquired customer relationship intangibles associated with the Elektrofi acquisition, along with other identified intangibles and goodwill of the reporting unit. Such assessment could result in a material interim impairment charge to intangibles and/or goodwill, depending on the facts and circumstances.

We have commercialized auto-injector products with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (“Teva”). We have development programs including our auto-injectors with McDermott Laboratories Limited, an affiliate of Viatris Inc. (“Viatris”).

Our commercial portfolio of proprietary products includes Hylenex®, utilizing rHuPH20, and XYOSTED®, utilizing our auto-injector technology.

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Our first quarter of 2026 and recent key events are as follows:

Corporate

•In May 2026, we announced a new share repurchase program to repurchase up to $1 billion of our outstanding common stock by December 31, 2028, with an expectation of buying back at least $400 million of shares in 2026.

Partners

•In May 2026, argenx announced U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval of a supplemental Biologics License Application for VYVGART Hytrulo with ENHANZE for the treatment of adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis including all serotypes – anti-AChR-Ab positive, anti-MuSK-Ab positive, anti-LRP4-Ab positive, and triple seronegative.

•In May 2026, we and GSK entered into a global collaboration and license agreement for E

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-02-17. Report date: 2025-12-31.

Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks described in the Part I, Item 1A. Risks Factors, and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. References to “Notes” are Notes included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company advancing disruptive solutions to improve patient experiences and outcomes for emerging and established therapies.

As the innovators of ENHANZE® drug delivery technology (“ENHANZE”) with our proprietary enzyme rHuPH20, our commercially validated solution is used to facilitate the subcutaneous (“SC”) delivery of injected drugs and fluids, with the goal of improving the patient experience with rapid SC delivery and reduced treatment burden. We license our technology to biopharmaceutical companies to collaboratively develop products that combine ENHANZE with our partners’ proprietary compounds. We are also developing partner products with Hypercon™ drug delivery technology (“Hypercon technology”) and developing Surf Bio’s drug delivery technology to expand the breadth of our drug delivery technology portfolio. Hypercon technology is an innovative microparticle technology that we expect will set a new standard in hyperconcentration of drugs and biologics by reducing the injection volume for the same dosage and expanding opportunities for at-home and health care provider administration. The Surf Bio hyperconcentration technology is being developed to create high antibody and biologic concentrations of up to 500 mg/mL, for delivery in a single auto-injector shot for at-home or in a health care provider’s office use. We also develop, manufacture and commercialize, for ourselves or with our partners, drug-device combination products using our advanced auto-injector technologies that are designed to provide commercial or functional advantages such as improved convenience, reliability and tolerability, and enhanced patient comfort and adherence.

Our ENHANZE partners’ approved products and product candidates are based on rHuPH20, our patented recombinant human hyaluronidase enzyme. rHuPH20 works by breaking down hyaluronan, a naturally occurring carbohydrate that is a major component of the extracellular matrix of the SC space. This temporarily reduces the barrier to bulk fluid flow allowing for improved and more rapid SC delivery of high dose, high volume injectable biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies and other large therapeutic molecules, as well as small molecules and fluids. We refer to the application of rHuPH20 to facilitate the delivery of other drugs or fluids as ENHANZE. We license our ENHANZE technology to form collaborations with biopharmaceutical companies that develop and/or market drugs requiring or benefiting from injection via the SC route of administration. In the development of proprietary intravenous (“IV”) drugs combined with our ENHANZE technology, data have been generated supporting the potential for ENHANZE to reduce patient treatment burden, as a result of shorter duration of SC administration with ENHANZE compared to IV administration. ENHANZE may enable fixed-dose SC dosing compared to weight-based dosing typically required for IV administration, extend the dosing interval for drugs that are already administered subcutaneously and potentially allow for lower rates of infusion-related reactions. ENHANZE may enable more flexible treatment options such as home administration by a healthcare professional or potentially the patient or caregiver. Lastly, certain proprietary drugs co-formulated with ENHANZE have been granted additional exclusivity, extending the patent life of the product beyond the patent expiry of the proprietary IV drug.

We currently have ENHANZE collaborations and licensing agreements with F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. (“Roche”), Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG and Baxalta US Inc. (“Takeda”), Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”), Janssen Biotech, Inc. (“Janssen”), AbbVie, Inc. (“AbbVie”), Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”), Bristol Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”), argenx BVBA (“argenx”), ViiV Healthcare (the global specialist HIV Company majority owned by GlaxoSmithKline) (“ViiV”), Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Chugai”), Acumen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Acumen”), Merus N.V. (“Merus”) and Skye Bioscience, Inc. (“Skye Bioscience”). In addition to receiving upfront licensing fees from our ENHANZE collaborations, we are entitled to receive event and sales-based milestone payments, revenues from the sale of bulk rHuPH20 and royalties from commercial sales of approved partner products co-formulated with ENHANZE. We currently earn royalties from the sales of ten commercial products including sales of five commercial products from the Roche collaboration, two commercial products from the Janssen collaboration and one commercial product from each of the Takeda, argenx and BMS collaborations.

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Through our recent acquisition of Elektrofi, Inc. (“Elektrofi”), subsequently renamed Halozyme Hypercon, Inc. (“Hypercon”), we have Hypercon collaboration and license agreements with Janssen, Lilly, and argenx. In addition to receiving upfront license fees from our Hypercon collaborations, we are entitled to receive event and sales-based milestone payments and royalties from commercial sales for approved partner products go-formulated with Hypercon.

We have commercialized auto-injector products with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (“Teva”). We have development programs including our auto-injectors with McDermott Laboratories Limited, an affiliate of Viatris Inc. (“Viatris”).

Our commercial portfolio of proprietary products includes Hylenex®, utilizing rHuPH20, and XYOSTED®, utilizing our auto-injector technology.

Our 2025 and recent key events are as follows:

Roche

•In December 2025, Roche nominated a new undisclosed non-exclusive target to be studied using ENHANZE.

•In April 2025, Roche received a positive opinion from the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use recommending an update to the European Union (“EU”) label for Phesgo for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancer. Administration of Phesgo outside of a clinical setting (such as in a person’s home) by a healthcare professional will be possible, once safely established in a clinical setting.

argenx

•In the fourth quarter of 2025, the ongoing argenx ARGX-121 Phase 1 program was expanded to include an SC-arm evaluating ARGX-121 with ENHANZE in healthy adults.

•In September 2025, argenx received approval from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan for VYVDURA prefilled syringe for self-injection for the treatment of adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis and adult patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

•In June 2025, argenx announced European Commission approval of VYVGART SC with ENHANZE for the treatment of adult patients with progressive or relapsing active chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy after prior treatment with corticosteroids or immunoglobulins. VYVGART SC injection is available as a vial or prefilled syringe and can be administered by a patient, caregiver, or healthcare professional.

•In May 2025, argenx initiated a Phase 1 study to evaluate ARGX-213 with ENHANZE.

•In April 2025, argenx received FDA approval of VYVGART Hytrulo prefilled syringe for self-injection for the treatment of adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis who are anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody positive and adult patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

Janssen

•In January 2026, Janssen announced the FDA approved DARZALEX FASPRO (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant.

•In December 2025, Janssen announced the FDA approved RYBREVANT FASPRO (amivantamab and hyaluronidase-lpuj) for the treatment of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

•In December 2025, Janssen received approval from the National Medical Products Administration in China for RYBREVANT FASPRO for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

•In December 2025, Janssen received approval from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan for RYBROFAZ (amivantamab) with ENHANZE for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

•In November 2025, Janssen announced the FDA approved DARZALEX FASPRO (daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj) co-formulated with ENHANZE, as single treatment of adult patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma.

•In July 2025, Janssen announced the European Commission approved a new indication for DARZALEX SC as a monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with smoldering multiple myeloma at high risk of developing multiple myeloma.

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•In April 2025, Janssen received European Commission marketing authorization of the SC formulation of RYBREVANT (amivantamab) with ENHANZE, in combination with LAZCLUZE (lazertinib), for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations. Additionally, RYBREVANT (amivantamab) is approved as a monotherapy for adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer with activating epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 insertion mutations after the failure of platinum-based therapy. This represented the tenth partnered product with ENHANZE to be commercialized.

•In April 2025, Janssen received European Commission approval for an indication extension of DARZALEX SC in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma regardless of transplant eligibility.

Takeda

•In December 2025, we and Takeda entered into a new global collaboration and exclusive license agreement which provides Takeda with access to ENHANZE for use with vedolizumab, marketed globally as ENTYVIO®, for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely active Crohns’ disease or ulcerative colitis, which are the two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease.

•In June 2025, Takeda announced the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan approved HYQVIA SC with ENHANZE for treatment of patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and multifocal motor neuropathy.

•In March 2025, Takeda announced Health Canada expanded the marketing authorization for HYQVIA to include chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy as a maintenance therapy after stabilization with intravenous immunoglobulin to prevent relapse of neuromuscular disability and impairment in adults.

BMS

•In May 2025, BMS received European Commission approval of Opdivo SC, the SC formulation of Opdivo (nivolumab) developed with ENHANZE, for use across multiple adult solid tumors.

Acumen

•In March 2025, Acumen announced top-line results from a Phase 1 study of sabirnetug (ACU193) with ENHANZE comparing the pharmacokinetics between SC and IV administrations in healthy volunteers that demonstrated weekly SC administration of sabirnetug was well-tolerated with systematic exposure supporting further clinical development.

Viatris

•In December 2025, we entered into a commercial license and supply agreement with Viatris under which we license and supply an auto-injector product for self-administered SC selatogrel for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction in adult patients.

Merus

•In November 2025, we and Merus entered into a non-exclusive global collaboration and license agreement that provides Merus access to ENHANZE technology for a single target. Merus intends to explore development and potential commercialization of SC administration of petosemtamab, an epidermal growth factor receptor and leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor 5 bispecific antibody, for the treatment of head and neck cancer.

Skye Bioscience

•In December 2025, we and Skye Bioscience entered into a non-exclusive global collaboration and license agreement that provides Skye Bioscience access to ENHANZE for the development and potential commercialization of an SC formulation of nimacimab for the treatment of obesity.

Corporate

•In December 2025, we completed the acquisition of Surf Bio, Inc., subsequently renamed Halozyme Surf Bio, Inc., resulting in an expansion of our drug delivery technology portfolio and the potential for future growth through new collaboration agreements.

•In December 2025, we announced that a German court had granted our request for a preliminary injunction ordering Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (“Merck”) to refrain from distributing and offering Keytruda SC in Germany.

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•In November 2025, we completed the acquisition of Elektrofi, Inc., subsequently renamed Halozyme Hypercon, Inc., resulting in an expansion of our drug delivery technology portfolio and the potential for future growth through new collaboration agreements.

•In November 2025, we completed the sale of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2031 Convertible Notes (as defined herein) and $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2032 Convertible Notes (as defined herein). We used a portion of the net proceeds of the offering to fund the cost of entering into the 2031 Capped Call Transactions and the 2032 Capped Call Transactions. We also used a portion of the net proceeds of the offering to enter into privately negotiated agreements with certain holders of its outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes and 2028 Convertible Notes to repurchase their 2027 Convertible Notes and 2028 Convertible Notes for cash through privately negotiated transactions entered into concurrently with or shortly after the offering.

•In November 2025, we entered into an amendment to our credit agreement among other things that extended the maturity date and increased the borrowing capacity of our existing revolving credit facility from $575.0 million to $750.0 million.

•In June 2025, we initiated the third $250 million share repurchase tranche under the $750 million approved program from February 2024. As of December 31, 2025, $92.3 million has been used to repurchase approximately 1.7 million shares at an average price of $52.89 per share.

•In May 2025, we announced a second $250 million share repurchase under the $750 million approved program from February 2024. The second $250 million share repurchase was completed in June 2025, resulting in a total purchase of 4.8 million shares at an average price of $52.09 per share.

•In April 2025, we filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Merck in the U.S. District Court in New Jersey. We believe the SC formulation of Merck's cancer medicine, Keytruda, infringes multiple patents that protect our MDASE™ SC delivery technology. We believe Merck has used our technology to develop SC Keytruda without our permission. We are seeking damages and injunctive relief to stop the infringement. In addition, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office has instituted post-grant reviews brought by Merck challenging the validity of certain U.S. patents covering our MDASE™ technology. The PTAB proceedings and the lawsuit are not related to our ENHANZE® intellectual property.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

Royalties – Royalties were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20252024DollarPercentage
DARZALEX$482,734$374,803$107,93129%
VYVGART Hytrulo157,19128,904128,287444%
Phesgo105,56770,09135,47651%
Other122,34897,19325,15526%
Total royalties$867,840$570,991$296,84952%

The increase in royalties was primarily driven by continued sales uptake of ENHANZE partner products that have launched since 2020, predominantly VYVGART Hytrulo by argenx, DARZALEX SC by Janssen and Phesgo by Roche in all geographies. This growth was partially diluted by earlier-launched ENHANZE partner products that are later in their life cycle and experiencing modest price erosion, such as Herceptin and MabThera by Roche.

We expect royalty revenue to grow further as a result of anticipated increasing partner product sales of DARZALEX SC, Phesgo and VYVGART Hytrulo, the largest drivers of our royalty revenues. The total of all other products is also expected to grow, mainly driven by recently launched ENHANZE partner products, TECENTRIQ SC and OCREVUS SC by Roche, RYBREVANT SC by Janssen and Opdivo Qvantig by BMS, partially offset by modest price erosion expected to continue on earlier launched ENHANZE partner products, Herceptin and MabThera.

Product Sales, Net – Product sales, net were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20252024DollarPercentage
Proprietary product sales$194,608$166,620$27,98817%
Bulk rHuPH20 sales133,02386,33446,68954%
Device partnered product sales48,81350,538(1,725)(3)%
Total product sales, net$376,444$303,492$72,95224%

The increase in product sales, net was primarily due to increased sales of bulk rHuPH20 driven by partner demand as well as contributions from our proprietary product XYOSTED driven by continued market penetration, partially offset by lower device partnered product sales. We expect sales of our proprietary products will grow in future years as we continue to gain market share in the testosterone replacement therapy market. We expect product sales of bulk rHuPH20 and device partnered products to fluctuate in future periods based on the needs of our partners.

Revenues Under Collaborative Agreements – Revenues under collaborative agreements were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20252024DollarPercentage
Upfront license and target nomination fees$18,471$27,000$(8,529)(32)%
Event-based development and regulatory milestones and other fees47,00072,500(25,500)(35)%
Sales-based milestones70,00030,00040,000133%
Device licensing and development revenue16,85611,3415,51549%
Total revenues under collaborative agreements$152,327$140,841$11,4868%

The increase in revenues under collaborative agreements was primarily due to the timing of milestones achieved. Revenue from upfront licenses fees, license fees for the election of additional targets, event-based payments, license maintenance and other license fees vary from period to period based on our ENHANZE collaboration activity. We expect these revenues to continue to fluctuate in future periods based on our partners’ ability to meet various clinical, regulatory and event-based milestones set forth in such agreements and our ability to obtain new collaborative agreements.

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Operating expenses – Operating expenses were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20252024DollarPercentage
Cost of sales$228,774$159,417$69,35744%
Amortization of intangibles76,66271,0495,6138%
Research and development81,49079,0482,4423%
Selling, general and administrative207,092154,33552,75734%
Impairment of intangible asset48,70048,700100%
Acquired in-process research and development expense284,887284,887100%
Total operating expenses$927,605$463,849$463,756100%

Cost of Sales – Cost of sales consists primarily of raw materials, third-party manufacturing costs, fill and finish costs, freight costs, internal costs and manufacturing overhead associated with the production of our proprietary products, device partnered products and bulk rHuPH20. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to an increase in product sales and labor allocation initiatives.

Amortization of Intangibles – Amortization of intangibles consists primarily of expense associated with the amortization of acquired device technologies and product rights. The increase in amortization of intangibles expense was due to the acquisition of Elektrofi in November 2025.

Research and Development – Research and development expenses consist of external costs, salaries and benefits, and allocation of facilities and other overhead expenses related to research manufacturing, preclinical and regulatory activities related to our collaborations, and our development platforms. The increase in research and development expense was primarily due to the acquisition of Elektrofi and Surf Bio, partially offset by lower compensation expense driven by resource optimization, labor allocation initiatives, and timing of planned investments in ENHANZE related to the development of our new high-yield rHuPH20 manufacturing process.

Selling, General and Administrative – Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for personnel in executive, selling and administrative functions, as well as professional fees for legal and accounting, business development, commercial operations support for proprietary products and alliance management, and marketing support for our collaborations. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to an increase in consulting and professional service fees, including litigation costs incurred in connection with a patent infringement litigation case, diligence and transaction-related costs incurred in support of the acquisition of Elektrofi and Surf Bio, and an increase in compensation expense.

Impairment of Intangible Asset – Impairment of intangible asset expense is due to the full impairment of the ATRS-1902 IPR&D asset in the fourth quarter driven by the strategic decision to discontinue the development of ATRS-1902.

Acquired In-process Research and Development Expense – Acquired IPR&D expense represents the value allocated to the Surf Bio drug delivery technology asset acquired in December 2025.

Investment and Other Income, Net – Investment and other income, net was as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20252024DollarPercentage
Investment and other income, net$21,472$23,752$(2,280)(10)%

Investment and other income, net consists primarily of interest income on our cash, cash-equivalent and marketable securities. The decrease in investment and other income, net was primarily due to a decrease in the average invested balance and lower market interest rates.

Interest Expense – Interest expense was as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20252024DollarPercentage
Interest expense$18,126$18,095$31%

Interest expense consists primarily of costs related to our convertible notes and revolving credit facility. Interest expense was flat year over year.

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Income Tax Expense – Income tax expense was as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20252024DollarPercentage
Income tax expense$149,986$113,041$36,94533%

The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to non-deductible in-process research and development expense related to the acquisition of Surf Bio, partially offset by a decrease in pre-tax book income, an increase in tax benefits associated with share-based compensation windfall, an increase in Foreign Derived Intangible Income deduction, valuation allowance adjustments and uncertain tax benefit adjustments.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

For discussion related to changes in financial condition and the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with the SEC on February 18, 2025.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities. As of December 31, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $142.8 million. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months. We expect to fund our operations going forward with existing cash resources, anticipated revenues from our existing collaborative agreements and cash that we may raise through future transactions. We may raise cash through any one of the following financing vehicles: (i) new collaborative agreements; (ii) expansions or revisions to existing collaborative relationships; (iii) private financings; (iv) other equity or debt financings; (v) monetizing assets; and/or (vi) the public offering of securities.

We may, in the future, draw on our existing line of credit or offer and sell additional equity, debt securities and warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units to raise capital for additional working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions or for other general corporate purposes. Our material cash requirements include the following contractual and other obligations.

Long-term debt

Our long-term debt consists of convertible notes. As of December 31, 2025, the aggregate principal amount of our convertible notes was $2,179.6 million. As of December 31, 2025, future interest payments associated with our convertible notes totaled $60.9 million, with $11.8 million payable within 12 months.

Leases

We have lease arrangements related to our office and research facilities and certain vehicles under non-cancelable operating leases. As of December 31, 2025, we have lease payment obligations of $40.5 million, with $11.3 million payable within 12 months.

Third-party manufacturing obligations

We have contracted with third-party manufacturers for the supply of bulk rHuPH20, fill/finish of Hylenex recombinant, other proprietary products and partnered products. Under these agreements, we are required to purchase certain quantities each year during the terms of the agreements. Contractual obligations for purchases of goods or services include agreements that are enforceable and legally binding to us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. For obligations with cancellation provisions, the amounts disclosed were limited to the non-cancelable portion of the agreement terms or the minimum cancellation fee. As of December 31, 2025, we had third-party manufacturing obligations of $138.1 million, payable within 12 months.

Other purchase obligations and commitments

Purchase obligations represent an estimate of all open purchase orders and contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business for which we have not received the goods or services. As of December 31, 2025, we had other purchase obligations and other commitments of $33.8 million, with $24.8 million payable within 12 months.

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The expected timing of payments of the obligations above is estimated based on information we have as of December 31, 2025. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different, depending on the timing of receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.

Our future capital uses and requirements and anticipated sources of funds to satisfy these requirements depend on numerous forward-looking factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the following:

•the costs of investments in our ENHANZE platform and auto-injector technology including development of new versions of rHuPH20 and auto-injector devices;

•the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;

•the costs to develop and validate additional manufacturing processes of rHuPH20, auto-injectors, and testosterone replacement therapies;

•the costs to expand the number of collaboration partner products developed and launched by partners including costs to scale-up manufacturing;

•the amount of royalties and milestones from our partners;

•the effect of competing technological and market developments;

•the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish; and

•the extent to which we acquire or in-license new products, technologies or businesses and invest in development.

Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20252024Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$651,558$479,064$172,494
Net cash used in investing activities(545,813)(262,723)(283,090)
Net cash used in financing activities(85,174)(218,861)133,687
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$20,571$(2,520)$23,091

Operating Activities

The increase in net cash provided by operations was primarily due to an increase in revenue, partially offset by higher working capital spend.

Investing Activities

The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to $1.0 billion spent to acquire Elektrofi and Surf Bio, partially offset by an increase in net sales and maturities of marketable securities and a decrease in capital spend for property and equipment.

Financing Activities

The decrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to $1.5 billion cash received from the 2031 and 2032 Convertible Notes offering, partially offset by cash paid on the induced conversion of the 2027 and 2028 Convertible Notes of $1.0 billion, including a premium and inducement expense, an increase in share repurchase of common stock of $92.4 million and a decrease in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our equity incentive plan.

Share Repurchases

In December 2021, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock which we completed in June 2024. In February 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a new capital return program to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Refer to Part I, Item 8, Note 9, Stockholders’ Equity, to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our share repurchases.

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Long-Term Debt

0.875% Convertible Notes due 2032

In November 2025, we completed the sale of $750.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.875% Convertible Senior Notes due 2032 (the “2032 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2032 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $15.0 million, were approximately $735.0 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $0.5 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2032 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on May 15th and November 15th of each year at an annual rate of 0.875%. The 2032 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2032 Convertible Notes, rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2032 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of November 15, 2032.

Holders may convert their 2032 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2026, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the indenture for the 2032 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, May 15, 2032, until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2025, the 2032 Convertible Notes were not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal, and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2032 Convertible Notes is 11.4683 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2032 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $87.20 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued or unpaid interest.

As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants.

2032 Capped Call Transactions

In connection with the offering of the 2032 Convertible Notes, we entered into capped call transactions with certain counterparties (the “2032 Capped Call Transactions”). The 2032 Capped Call Transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to holders of our common stock upon conversion of the 2032 Convertible Notes or at our election (subject to certain conditions) offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of such converted 2032 Convertible Notes. The cap price of the 2032 Capped Call Transactions is initially $136.78 per share of common stock, representing a premium of 100% above the last reported sale price of $68.30 per share of common stock on November 5, 2025, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the 2032 Capped Call Transactions. As of December 31, 2025, no 2032 Capped Call Transactions had been exercised.

Pursuant to their terms, the 2032 Capped Call Transactions qualify for classification within stockholders’ equity in our consolidated balance sheets, and their fair value is not remeasured and adjusted as long as they continue to qualify for stockholders’ equity classification. We paid approximately $106.8 million for the 2032 Capped Call Transactions, including applicable transaction costs, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in our consolidated balance sheets. The 2032 Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions entered into by us with certain counterparties, are not part of the terms of the 2032 Convertible Notes, and do not affect any holder’s rights under the 2032 Convertible Notes. Holders of the 2032 Convertible Notes do not have any rights with respect to the 2032 Capped Call Transactions.

0.00% Convertible Notes due 2031

In November 2025, we completed the sale of $750.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2031 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $15.0 million, was approximately $735.0 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $0.5 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2031 Convertible Notes will not bear regular interest and the principal amount of the 2031 Convertible Notes will not accrete. The 2031 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness

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that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2031 Convertible Notes, rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2031 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of February 15, 2031.

Holders may convert their 2031 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2026, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the indenture for the 2031 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, August 15, 2030, until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2025, the 2031 Convertible Notes were not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2031 Convertible Notes is 11.4683 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2031 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $87.20 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment.

As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants.

2031 Capped Call Transactions

In connection with the offering of the 2031 Convertible Notes, we entered into capped call transactions with certain counterparties (the “2031 Capped Call Transactions”). The 2031 Capped Call Transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to holders of our common stock upon conversion of the 2031 Convertible Notes or at our election (subject to certain conditions) offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of such converted 2031 Convertible Notes. The cap price of the 2031 Capped Call Transactions is initially $136.78 per share of common stock, representing a premium of 100% above the last reported sale price of $68.30 per share of common stock on November 5, 2025, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the 2031 Capped Call Transactions. As of December 31, 2025, no 2031 Capped Call Transactions had been exercised.

Pursuant to their terms, the 2031 Capped Call Transactions qualify for classification within stockholders’ equity in our consolidated balance sheets, and their fair value is not remeasured and adjusted as long as they continue to qualify for stockholders’ equity classification. We paid approximately $104.0 million for the 2031 Capped Call Transactions, including applicable transaction costs, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in our consolidated balance sheets. The 2031 Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions entered into by us with certain counterparties, are not part of the terms of the 2031 Convertible Notes, and do not affect any holder’s rights under the 2031 Convertible Notes. Holders of the 2031 Convertible Notes do not have any rights with respect to the 2031 Capped Call Transactions.

1.00% Convertible Notes due 2028

In August 2022, we completed the sale of $720.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2028 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $18.0 million, was approximately $702.0 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $1.0 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2028 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on February 15th and August 15th of each year at an annual rate of 1.00%. The 2028 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Convertible Notes, rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2028 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of August 15, 2028.

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Holders may convert their 2028 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2022, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2028 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, February 15, 2028 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2025, the 2028 Convertible Notes were not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal, and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2028 Convertible Notes is 17.8517 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2028 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $56.02 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued or unpaid interest.

In connection with the offering of the 2032 Convertible Notes and 2031 Convertible Notes, we used a portion of the net proceeds of the offering to enter into privately negotiated agreement with certain holders of our outstanding 2028 Convertible Notes to repurchase their 2028 Convertible Notes for cash. In connection with the repurchases, we paid approximately $342.9 million in cash, which included a premium, inducement expense and accrued interest.

As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants.

2028 Capped Call Transactions

In connection with the offering of the 2028 Convertible Notes, we entered into capped call transactions with certain counterparties (the “2028 Capped Call Transactions”). The 2028 Capped Call Transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to holders of our common stock upon conversion of the 2028 Convertible Notes or at our election (subject to certain conditions) offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of such converted 2028 Convertible Notes. The cap price of the 2028 Capped Call Transactions is initially $75.4075 per share of common stock, representing a premium of 75% above the last reported sale price of $43.09 per share of common stock on August 15, 2022, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the 2028 Capped Call Transactions. As of December 31, 2025, no 2028 Capped Calls had been exercised.

Pursuant to their terms, the 2028 Capped Call Transactions qualify for classification within stockholders’ equity in our consolidated balance sheets, and their fair value is not remeasured and adjusted as long as they continue to qualify for stockholders’ equity classification. We paid approximately $69.1 million for the 2028 Capped Call Transactions, including applicable transaction costs, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in our consolidated balance sheets. The 2028 Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions entered into by us with certain counterparties, are not part of the terms of the 2028 Convertible Notes, and do not affect any holder’s rights under the 2028 Convertible Notes. Holders of the 2028 Convertible Notes do not have any rights with respect to the 2028 Capped Call Transactions.

0.25% Convertible Notes due 2027

In March 2021, we completed the sale of $805.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2027 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $20.1 million, was approximately $784.9 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $0.4 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2027 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on March 1st and September 1st of each year at an annual rate of 0.25%. The 2027 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2027 Convertible Notes, will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2027 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of March 1, 2027.

Holders may convert their 2027 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2021, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the

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“measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2027 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, September 1, 2026 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2025, the 2027 Convertible Notes were not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal, and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2027 Convertible Notes is 12.9576 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $77.17 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment.

In connection with the offering of the 2032 Convertible Notes and 2031 Convertible Notes, we used a portion of the net proceeds of the offering to enter into privately negotiated agreement with certain holders of our outstanding 2027 Convertible Notes to repurchase their 2027 Convertible Notes for cash. In connection with the repurchases, we paid approximately $676.8 million in cash, which included a premium, inducement expense and accrued interest.

As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all covenants.

1.25% Convertible Notes due 2024

In November 2019, we completed the sale of $460.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2024 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $12.7 million, was approximately $447.3 million. We also incurred debt issuance cost totaling $0.3 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee were presented as a debt discount.

In January 2021, we notified the note holders of our irrevocable election to settle the principal of the 2024 Convertible Notes in cash and for the premium, to deliver shares of common stock. The conversion rate for the 2024 Convertible Notes was 41.9208 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2024 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $23.85 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate was subject to adjustment.

In January 2023, we issued a notice for the redemption of 2024 Convertible Notes. Holders of the notes could convert their notes at any time prior to the close of the business day prior to the redemption date. In March 2023, holders of the notes elected to convert the 2024 Convertible Notes in full. In connection with the conversion, we paid approximately $13.5 million in cash which included principal and accrued interest, and issued 288,886 shares of our common stock representing the intrinsic value based on the contractual conversion rate.

Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facilities

In May 2022, we entered into a credit agreement, which was subsequently amended (i) in August 2022 (the “First Amendment”), (ii) in March 2023 (the “Second Amendment”) and (iii) in November 2025 (the “Third Amendment”) with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, and the other lenders and L/C Issuers party thereto (the credit agreement as amended by the First Amendment, the Second Amendment and the Third Amendment, the “2022 Credit Agreement”), evidencing a credit facility (the “2022 Facility”) that originally provided for (i) a $575 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) a $250 million term loan facility (the “Term Facility”). Concurrently, with the entry into the First Amendment, we repaid the entire outstanding Term Facility and repaid all outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Facility under the 2022 Credit Agreement.

Pursuant to the Third Amendment, we (a) extended the maturity date of the existing revolving credit facility under the 2022 Credit Agreement immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Third Amendment (the “Existing Revolving Credit Facility” and, as amended and upsized as set forth in clause (b) below, the “Amended Revolving Credit Facility”), and (b) incurred additional revolving credit commitments such that the aggregate amount of commitments under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility equal $750 million in total.

Borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus: (a) the applicable Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) rate, or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (2) the Bank of America prime rate, (3) the Term SOFR rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.00%, and (4) 1.00%. The applicable margin for the Amended Revolving Credit Facility ranges, based on our consolidated total net leverage ratio, from 0.25% to 1.25% in the case of base rate loans and from 1.25% to 2.25% in the case of Term SOFR rate loans. In addition to paying interest on the outstanding principal under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, we will pay (i) a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder and (ii) customary letter of credit fees and agency fees.

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After giving effect to the Third Amendment, the Amended Revolving Credit Facility will mature on the earlier of (a) November 5, 2030 and (b) the Springing Revolver Maturity Date (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement), unless the Amended Revolving Credit Facility is extended prior to such date in accordance with the 2022 Credit Agreement.

The 2022 Credit Agreement contains an expansion feature, which allows us, subject to certain conditions, to establish a term loan facility and/or to increase the aggregate principal amount of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility, provided that certain customary conditions are satisfied, including that our consolidated secured net leverage ratio shall not exceed 3.50 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis.

The terms of the Amended Revolving Credit Facility include certain affirmative and negative covenants as set forth in the Credit Agreement, that, among other things, may restrict our ability to: create liens on assets; incur additional indebtedness; make investments; make acquisitions and other fundamental changes; and sell and dispose of property or assets. The Credit Agreement also includes financial covenants requiring us to maintain, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter, a maximum consolidated net leverage ratio of 4.50 to 1.00, and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00. If we consummate a material acquisition, the consolidated net leverage ratio covenant will be increased by 0.50 to 1.00 (to a level not to exceed 5.00 to 1.00) for a period of three fiscal quarters following such material acquisition, subject to customary conditions.

The 2022 Credit Agreement also contains customary affirmative covenants, representations and warranties and events of default. Except as amended by the Third Amendment, the terms of the 2022 Credit Agreement remain in full force and effect.

As of December 31, 2025, the revolving credit facility was undrawn and we were in compliance with all covenants.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our significant accounting policies are outlined in Part II, Item 8, Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We believe the following accounting policies to be critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
For collaborative agreements, we are entitled to receive event-based payments subject to the collaboration partner’s achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones. We recognize revenue when it is deemed probable that these milestones will be achieved, which could be in a period prior to its actual occurrence. At the end of each reporting period, we re-evaluate the probability of achievement of such milestones, and if necessary, adjust our estimate of the overall transaction price.Revenue is recognized when we determine it is probable a milestone will be achieved. This assessment is based on our past experience with our collaboration partners, market insight and partner communication.A revenue reversal will be required in the event it is determined that achievement of a milestone, previously deemed probable, will not occur. This reversal may be material.
Royalty revenue is recognized in the period the underlying sales occur, but we do not receive final royalty reports from our collaboration partners until after we complete our financial statements for a prior quarter. Therefore, we recognize revenue based on estimates of the royalty earned, which are based on preliminary reports provided by our collaboration partners.The amount of royalty revenue recognized for the quarter is estimated using our knowledge of past royalty payments, market insight and an estimate made by our collaboration partners provided in a preliminary report.A final royalty report and associated royalty payment is received approximately 60 days after quarter-end. If necessary, a true-up is recorded at that time if there is a difference from the initial estimated royalty revenue recorded. To date, the true-up entries have not been material.
For collaborative arrangements, when necessary, we perform an allocation of the upfront amount based on relative standalone selling prices (“SSP”) of licenses for individual targets. We determinelicense SSP using an income-based valuation approach utilizing risk-adjusted discounted cash flow projections of the estimated return a licensor would receive where applicable, or an alternative valuation method as indicative value from historical transactions.The inputs used in the valuation model to determine SSP are based on estimates utilizing market data, information provided by our collaboration partners and data from historical transactions.Differences in the allocation of the transaction price between delivered and undelivered performance obligations can impact the timing of revenue recognition but do not change the total revenue recognized under any agreement.

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Business Combinations
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
The acquisition of Elektrofi has been accounted for in accordance with business combination guidance. Under the acquisition method of accounting, we recognized the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values as of the date of acquisition. We record the excess consideration over the aggregate fair value of tangible and intangible assets, net of liabilities assumed, as goodwill.Significant estimates and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of acquired technology and other identifiable intangible assets include future cash flows that we expect to generate from the acquired assets.If the subsequent actual results and updated projections of the underlying business activity change compared with the assumptions and projections used to develop these values, we could recognize future impairment charges. In addition, we have estimated the economic lives of certain acquired assets and these lives are used to calculate amortization expense. If our estimates of the economic lives change, amortization expenses could be accelerated or slowed.
Contingent Liability
A contingent liability with a value of $23.0 million was assumed in the acquisition of Elektrofi related to future milestone payments. The acquisition date fair value of contingent consideration was measured using the income approach, specifically the probability weighted expected return method for the development milestone payments. The fair value of the contingent liability will be remeasured quarterly.Estimates and assumptions used in the valuation include probability of achieving certain milestones, the expected timing of achieving these milestones, and a discount rate. These unobservable inputs represent a Level 3 measurement because they are supported by little or no market activity and reflect our own assumptions in measuring fair value.If there is a change in the inputs and assumptions used to fair value the contingent liability, we could recognize a material impact on our consolidated balance sheet and statements of income in future periods.
Goodwill and Intangibles
Goodwill and in-process research and development are not amortized; however, they are reviewed for impairment at least annually. We test for potential impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives annually in the second fiscal quarter or whenever indicators of impairment arise.In the year of acquisition, significant estimates and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of the intangible assets. Subsequent to the initial recognition, we monitor these assets for impairment indicators.A change in any of the estimates or assumptions used may result an impairment charge in our consolidated statement of income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and their effect, if any, on us.

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MD&A history

Prior-year 10-K MD&A spans are extracted from SEC filings with the same bounded parser used for the latest filing. The latest 10-K appears above; prior years are below.

FY 2024 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0001159036-25-000010.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2025-02-18. Report date: 2024-12-31.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks described in the Part I, Item 1A. Risks Factors, and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. References to “Notes” are Notes included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company advancing disruptive solutions to improve patient experiences and outcomes for emerging and established therapies.

As the innovators of ENHANZE® drug delivery technology (“ENHANZE”) with our proprietary enzyme rHuPH20, our commercially validated solution is used to facilitate the subcutaneous (“SC”) delivery of injected drugs and fluids, with the goal of improving the patient experience with rapid SC delivery and reduced treatment burden. We license our technology to biopharmaceutical companies to collaboratively develop products that combine ENHANZE with our partners’ proprietary compounds. We also develop, manufacture and commercialize, for ourselves or with our partners, drug-device combination products using our advanced auto-injector technologies that are designed to provide commercial or functional advantages such as improved convenience, reliability and tolerability, and enhanced patient comfort and adherence.

Our ENHANZE partners’ approved products and product candidates are based on rHuPH20, our patented recombinant human hyaluronidase enzyme. rHuPH20 works by breaking down hyaluronan, a naturally occurring carbohydrate that is a major component of the extracellular matrix of the SC space. This temporarily reduces the barrier to bulk fluid flow allowing for improved and more rapid SC delivery of high dose, high volume injectable biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies and other large therapeutic molecules, as well as small molecules and fluids. We refer to the application of rHuPH20 to facilitate the delivery of other drugs or fluids as ENHANZE. We license our ENHANZE technology to form collaborations with biopharmaceutical companies that develop and/or market drugs requiring or benefiting from injection via the SC route of administration. In the development of proprietary intravenous (“IV”) drugs combined with our ENHANZE technology, data have been generated supporting the potential for ENHANZE to reduce patient treatment burden, as a result of shorter duration of SC administration with ENHANZE compared to IV administration. ENHANZE may enable fixed-dose SC dosing compared to weight-based dosing typically required for IV administration, extend the dosing interval for drugs that are already administered subcutaneously and potentially allow for lower rates of infusion-related reactions. ENHANZE may enable more flexible treatment options such as home administration by a healthcare professional or potentially the patient or caregiver. Lastly, certain proprietary drugs co-formulated with ENHANZE have been granted additional exclusivity, extending the patent life of the product beyond the patent expiry of the proprietary IV drug.

We currently have ENHANZE collaborations and licensing agreements with F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. (“Roche”), Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG and Baxalta US Inc. (“Takeda”), Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”), Janssen Biotech, Inc. (“Janssen”), AbbVie, Inc. (“AbbVie”), Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”), Bristol Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”), argenx BVBA (“argenx”), ViiV Healthcare (the global specialist HIV Company majority owned by GlaxoSmithKline) (“ViiV”), Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Chugai”) and Acumen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Acumen”). In addition to receiving upfront licensing fees from our ENHANZE collaborations, we are entitled to receive event and sales-based milestone payments, revenues from the sale of bulk rHuPH20 and royalties from commercial sales of approved partner products co-formulated with ENHANZE. We currently earn royalties from the sales of nine commercial products including sales of five commercial products from the Roche collaboration and one commercial product from each of the Takeda, Janssen, argenx and BMS collaborations.

We have commercialized auto-injector products with Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (“Teva”) and Otter Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Otter”). We have development programs including our auto-injectors with Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (“Idorsia”).

Our commercial portfolio of proprietary products includes Hylenex®, utilizing rHuPH20, and XYOSTED®, utilizing our auto-injector technology.

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Our 2024 and recent key events are as follows:

Roche

•In September 2024, Roche announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approved OCREVUS ZUNOVO with ENHANZE as a twice a year ten-minute SC injection for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis and primary progressive multiple sclerosis, and in July 2024 and June 2024, Roche announced the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency and European Commission granted marketing authorization in Great Britain and the European Union (“EU”), respectively, for Ocrevus (ocrelizumab) SC for the same indications marking our eight approved partner product with ENHANZE.

•In September 2024, Roche announced the FDA approved TECENTRIQ HYBREZA with ENHANZE for all approved adult indications of IV TECENTRIQ and was made available to patients, resulting in a $12.0 million milestone payment.

•In April 2024, Roche’s MabThera SC was approved by the China National Medical Products Administration to treat diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

•In January 2024, Roche received European Commission marketing authorization for Tecentriq SC for all approved indications of Tecentriq IV for multiple cancer types.

argenx

•In December 2024, argenx announced the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan approved VYVDURA for the treatment of patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

•In November 2024, Zai Lab Limited (argenx commercial partner for China) announced the National Medical Products Administration approval of VYVGART Hytrulo for the treatment of patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

•In October 2024, argenx initiated two studies evaluating VYVGART Hytrulo with ENHANZE, a Phase 3 study for adult patients with ocular myasthenia gravis and a Phase 2 study for kidney transplant recipients with antibody mediated rejection.

•In September 2024, argenx expanded its global collaboration and license agreement nominating four additional targets that provides them exclusive access to our ENHANZE drug delivery technology for a total of six targets. Under the terms of the expanded exclusive agreement, we received upfront payments of $7.5 million per target nomination for a total of $30.0 million. argenx is obligated to make future milestone payments of up to $85.0 million per new nominated target, subject to achievements of specified development, regulatory and sales-based milestones. We are also entitled to receive royalties on net sales of commercialized products with our ENHANZE technology.

•In July 2024, argenx announced the National Medical Products Administration approved the Biologics License Application of efgartigimod SC for generalized myasthenia gravis in China.

•In June 2024, argenx announced the FDA approved VYVGART Hytrulo with ENHANZE for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and completed the regulatory submissions of VYVGART SC for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in Europe during the second quarter of 2024. Submission to Canadian Health Authorities for regulatory approval is expected in 2025.

•In the first quarter of 2024, argenx initiated two registrational studies evaluating efgartigimod with ENHANZE administered by pre-filled syringe in subjects with thyroid eye disease.

•In January 2024, argenx received regulatory approval in Japan for VYVDURA (efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase-qvfc) co-formulated with ENHANZE for the treatment of adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis including options for self-administration, and in April 2024, VYVDURA was made available to patients resulting in $14.0 million in total milestone payments.

Janssen

•In February 2025, Janssen received a positive opinion from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency recommending an extension of marketing authorization for a SC formulation of RYBREVANT (amivantamab) with ENHANZE in combination with LAZCLUZE (lazertinib) for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer with epidermal growth factor receptor exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations, and as a monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer with activating epidermal growth factor receptor exon 20 insertion mutations after failure of platinum-based therapy.

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•In November 2024, Janssen announced the submission of regulatory applications to the FDA and the European Medicines Agency seeking approval of a new indication for DARZALEX FASPRO in the U.S. and DARZALEX SC in the EU as a monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma.

•In October 2024, Janssen announced the European Commission approved DARZALEX SC for the treatment of patients newly diagnosed with multiple myeloma who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone.

•In September 2024, Janssen announced the submission of a supplemental Biologics License Application to the FDA for approval of a new indication of DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma for whom autologous stem cell transplant is deferred or who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant.

•In August 2024, the FDA designated Janssen’s Biologics License Application priority review status for amivantamab SC in combination with LAZCLUZE for currently approved or submitted indication of IV in certain patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated non-small cell lung cancer. In December 2024, Janssen announced the FDA issued a Complete Response Letter for the Biologics License Application related to observations as part of a standard pre-approval inspection at a manufacturing facility. Janssen has indicated they are working closely with the FDA to bring SC amivantamab to patients as quickly as possible.

•In July 2024, Janssen announced the FDA approved DARZALEX FASPRO for an additional indication in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma patients who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone.

•In May 2024, Janssen announced the submission of a marketing authorization application to the European Medicines Agency for the SC formulation of RYBREVANT (amivantamab) with ENHANZE for the treatment of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated non-small cell lung cancer, and in June 2024, Janssen announced the submission of a Biologics License Application to the FDA for amivantamab SC co-formulated with ENHANZE also for epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated non-small cell lung cancer.

ViiV

•In September 2024, ViiV expanded its global collaboration and license agreement providing ViiV the ability to exclusively access our ENHANZE drug delivery technology for one additional undisclosed target.

•In March 2024, ViiV initiated a Phase 1 study of VH4524184 with ENHANZE to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetic measures in healthy adults.

Takeda

•In December 2024, Takeda announced the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan approved HYQVIA with ENHANZE for patients with agammaglobulinemia or hypogammaglobulinemia disorders characterized by very low or absent levels of antibodies and an increased risk of serious recurring infection caused by Primary Immunodeficiency or secondary immunodeficiency.

•In August 2024, Takeda submitted a New Drug Application in Japan seeking approval for HYQVIA with ENHANZE for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy/Multifocal Motor Neuropathy.

•In June 2024, Takeda announced that Health Canada approved HYQVIA as a replacement therapy for Primary Immunodeficiency and secondary immunodeficiencies in pediatric patients two years of age and older.

•In January 2024, Takeda received FDA and European Commission approval for HYQVIA for the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

BMS

•In December 2024, BMS announced the FDA approved Opdivo Qvantig (nivolumab and hyaluronidase-nvhy) with ENHANZE for SC use in most previously approved adult, solid tumor IV Opdivo (nivolumab) indications resulting in the recognition of a $20.0 million milestone payment, and in January 2025, Opdivo Qvantig was made available to patients.

•In May 2024, BMS announced the FDA accepted its Biologics License Application for the SC formulation of Opdivo (nivolumab) co-formulated with ENHANZE, resulting in a $15.0 million milestone payment.

•In June 2024, BMS announced the European Medicines Agency validated its Extension Application for the SC formulation of Opdivo (nivolumab) co-formulated with ENHANZE, resulting in a $7.0 million milestone payment.

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Acumen

•In July 2024, Acumen initiated a Phase 1 study of sabirnetug (ACU193) co-formulated with ENHANZE for the treatment of early Alzheimer’s disease.

Corporate

•In June 2024, we announced the issuance of a new European Patent covering the ENHANZE rHuPH20 product obtained from our ENHANZE manufacturing methods that we provide to our licensees. The newly granted patent maintains the original royalty rate on sales of DARZALEX SC in 37 European countries until expiration of the patent in March 2029.

•In June 2024, we completed the $250 million ASR initiated in November of 2023, resulting in a total repurchase of 6.5 million shares at a price of $38.35 per share which concluded our December 2021 share repurchase program resulting in a total of 19.1 million shares repurchased over the three-year period at an average price per share of $39.31.

•In February 2024, our Board of Directors authorized our third capital return program to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock. In December 2024, we entered into an ASR agreement with Bank of America to repurchase $250.0 million of our common stock and took initial delivery of 4.2 million shares, representing approximately 80 percent of the total shares that will be repurchased under the ASR agreement measured based on the closing price of our common stock on the transaction trade date. The final share count will be determined at the transaction settlement date.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023

Royalties – Royalties were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20242023DollarPercentage
Royalties$570,991$447,865$123,12627%

The increase in royalties was primarily driven by continued sales uptake of DARZALEX SC by Janssen and Phesgo by Roche in all geographies, and the prior year launch of Vyvgart Hytrulo by argenx. We expect royalty revenue to further grow as a result of anticipated increasing partner product sales of DARZALEX SC and Phesgo, and sales of recently launched ENHANZE partner products, VYVGART Hytrulo, TECENTRIQ SC, OCREVUS SC and Opdivo Qvantig. We expect modest price erosion to continue on earlier launched ENHANZE partner products, Herceptin and MabThera.

Product Sales, Net – Product sales, net were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20242023DollarPercentage
Proprietary product sales$166,620$130,834$35,78627%
Bulk rHuPH20 sales86,334115,442(29,108)(25)%
Device partnered product sales50,53854,578(4,040)(7)%
Total product sales, net$303,492$300,854$2,6381%

The increase in product sales, net was primarily due to contributions from our proprietary products driven by continued market penetration, partially offset by lower sales of bulk rHuPH20 driven by the lower cost of the product which is passed on to partners and the timing of partner demand, and device partnered products driven by the timing of partner demand. We expect product sales of bulk rHuPH20 and device partnered products to fluctuate in future periods based on the needs of our partners.

Revenues Under Collaborative Agreements – Revenues under collaborative agreements were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20242023DollarPercentage
Upfront license and target nomination fees$27,000$2,000$25,0001,250%
Event-based development milestones, regulatory milestones and other fees72,50069,0003,5005%
Sales-based milestones30,00030,000100%
Device licensing and development revenue11,3419,5341,80719%
Total revenues under collaborative agreements$140,841$80,534$60,30775%

The increase in revenues under collaborative agreements was primarily due to the timing of milestones achieved. Revenue from upfront licenses fees, license fees for the election of additional targets, event-based payments, license maintenance and other license fees vary from period to period based on our ENHANZE collaboration activity. We expect these revenues to continue to fluctuate in future periods based on our partners’ ability to meet various clinical, regulatory and event-based milestones set forth in such agreements and our ability to obtain new collaborative agreements.

Operating expenses – Operating expenses were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20242023DollarPercentage
Cost of sales$159,417$192,361$(32,944)(17)%
Amortization of intangibles71,04973,773(2,724)(4)%
Research and development79,04876,3632,6854%
Selling, general and administrative154,335149,1825,1533%

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Cost of Sales – Cost of sales consists primarily of raw materials, third-party manufacturing costs, fill and finish costs, freight costs, internal costs and manufacturing overhead associated with the production of our proprietary products, device partnered products and bulk rHuPH20. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily due to lower bulk rHuPH20 and device sales, partially offset by higher proprietary product sales.

Amortization of intangibles – Amortization of intangibles consists primarily of expense associated with the amortization of acquired device technologies and product rights. The decrease in amortization of intangibles expense was primarily due to an impairment charge of $2.5 million recognized in the prior year to fully impair the TLANDO product rights intangible asset.

Research and Development – Research and development expenses consist of external costs, salaries and benefits, and allocation of facilities and other overhead expenses related to research manufacturing, preclinical and regulatory activities related to our collaborations, and our development platforms. The increase in research and development expense was primarily due to planned investments in ENHANZE related to the development of our new high-yield rHuPH20 manufacturing processes.

Selling, General and Administrative – Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for personnel in executive, selling and administrative functions, as well as professional fees for legal and accounting, business development, commercial operations support for proprietary products and alliance management, and marketing support for our collaborations. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to increased compensation expense and consulting and professional service fees, partially offset by planned reductions in commercial marketing expense.

Investment and other income, net – Investment and other income, net was as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20242023DollarPercentage
Investment and other income, net$23,752$16,317$7,43546%

Investment and other income, net consists primarily of interest income on our cash, cash-equivalent and marketable securities. The increase in investment and other income, net was primarily due to an increase in the average invested balance, partially offset by lower market interest rates.

Interest Expense – Interest expense was as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20242023DollarPercentage
Interest expense$18,095$18,762$(667)(4)%

Interest expense consists primarily of costs related to our convertible notes and revolving credit facility. Interest expense was relatively flat year over year.

Income Tax Expense – Income tax expense was as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,Increase / (Decrease)
20242023DollarPercentage
Income tax expense$113,041$66,735$46,30669%

The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher income before income tax expense and a decrease in tax benefits associated with research and development credits, partially offset by an increase in tax benefits mainly related to a share-based compensation windfall and Foreign Derived Intangible Income deduction recognized during the current period.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

For discussion related to changes in financial condition and the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, refer to Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on February 20, 2024.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities. As of December 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $596.1 million. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months. We expect to fund our operations going forward with existing cash resources, anticipated revenues from our existing collaborative agreements and cash that we may raise through future transactions. We may raise cash through any one of the following financing vehicles: (i) new collaborative agreements; (ii) expansions or revisions to existing collaborative relationships; (iii) private financings; (iv) other equity or debt financings; (v) monetizing assets; and/or (vi) the public offering of securities.

We may, in the future, draw on our existing line of credit or offer and sell additional equity, debt securities and warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units to raise capital for additional working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions or for other general corporate purposes. Our material cash requirements include the following contractual and other obligations.

Long-term debt

Our long-term debt consists of convertible notes. As of December 31, 2024, the aggregate principal amount of our convertible notes was $1,525.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, future interest payments associated with our convertible notes totaled $30.4 million, with $9.2 million payable within 12 months.

Leases

We have lease arrangements related to our office and research facilities and certain vehicles under non-cancelable operating leases. As of December 31, 2024, we have lease payment obligations of $37.4 million, with $7.1 million payable within 12 months.

Third-party manufacturing obligations

We have contracted with third-party manufacturers for the supply of bulk rHuPH20, fill/finish of Hylenex recombinant, other proprietary products and partnered products. Under these agreements, we are required to purchase certain quantities each year during the terms of the agreements. Contractual obligations for purchases of goods or services include agreements that are enforceable and legally binding to us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. For obligations with cancellation provisions, the amounts disclosed were limited to the non-cancelable portion of the agreement terms or the minimum cancellation fee. As of December 31, 2024, we had third-party manufacturing obligations of $139.3 million, payable within 12 months.

Other purchase obligations and commitments

Purchase obligations represent an estimate of all open purchase orders and contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business for which we have not received the goods or services. As of December 31, 2024, we had other purchase obligations and other commitments of $26.5 million, with $24.3 million payable within 12 months.

The expected timing of payments of the obligations above is estimated based on information we have as of December 31, 2024. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different, depending on the time of receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.

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Our future capital uses and requirements and anticipated sources of funds to satisfy these requirements depend on numerous forward-looking factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the following:

•the costs of investments in our ENHANZE platform and auto-injector technology including development of new versions of rHuPH20 and auto-injector devices;

•the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;

•the costs to develop and validate additional manufacturing processes of rHuPH20, auto-injectors, and testosterone replacement therapies;

•the costs to expand the number of collaboration partner products developed and launched by partners including costs to scale-up manufacturing;

•the amount of royalties and milestones from our partners;

•the effect of competing technological and market developments;

•the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish; and

•the extent to which we acquire or in-license new products, technologies or businesses and invest in development.

Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)20242023Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$479,064$388,571$90,493
Net cash used in investing activities(262,723)(96,909)(165,814)
Net cash used in by financing activities(218,861)(407,987)189,126
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(2,520)$(116,325)$113,805

Operating Activities

The increase in net cash provided by operations was primarily due to an increase in revenue, partially offset by higher working capital spend.

Investing Activities

The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to an increase in net purchases of marketable securities, partially offset by a decrease in capital spend for property and equipment.

Financing Activities

The decrease in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to a decrease in share repurchase of common stock by $152.4 million and $13.5 million in cash paid on the conversion of our 2024 Convertible Notes in the prior year, partially offset by an increase in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our equity incentive plan.

Share Repurchases

In December 2021, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock which we completed in June 2024. In February 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a new capital return program to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Refer to Part I, Item 8, Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity, to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our share repurchases.

Long-Term Debt

1.00% Convertible Notes due 2028

In August 2022, we completed the sale of $720.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Convertible Notes” and collectively with the 2024 Convertible Notes and the 2027 Convertible Notes the “Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2028 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $18.0 million, was approximately $702.0 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $1.0 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2028 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on February 15th and August 15th of each year at an annual rate of 1.00%. The 2028 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Convertible Notes, rank equally in right of payment

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with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2028 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of August 15, 2028.

Holders may convert their 2028 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2022, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2028 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, February 15, 2028 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2024, the 2028 Convertible Notes were not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal, and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2028 Convertible Notes is 17.8517 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2028 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $56.02 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued or unpaid interest.

Capped Call Transactions

In connection with the offering of the 2028 Convertible Notes, we entered into capped call transactions with certain counterparties (the “Capped Call Transactions”). The Capped Call Transactions are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to holders of our common stock upon conversion of the 2028 Convertible Notes or at our election (subject to certain conditions) offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of such converted 2028 Convertible Notes. The cap price of the Capped Call Transactions is initially $75.4075 per share of common stock, representing a premium of 75% above the last reported sale price of $43.09 per share of common stock on August 15, 2022, and is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the Capped Call Transactions. As of December 31, 2024, no capped calls had been exercised.

Pursuant to their terms, the capped calls qualify for classification within stockholders’ equity in our consolidated balance sheets, and their fair value is not remeasured and adjusted as long as they continue to qualify for stockholders’ equity classification. We paid approximately $69.1 million for the Capped Calls, including applicable transaction costs, which was recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital in the consolidated balance sheets. The Capped Call Transactions are separate transactions entered into by us with the capped call Counterparties, are not part of the terms of the 2028 Convertible Notes, and do not affect any holder’s rights under the 2028 Convertible Notes. Holders of the 2028 Convertible Notes do not have any rights with respect to the Capped Call Transactions.

0.25% Convertible Notes due 2027

In March 2021, we completed the sale of $805.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2027 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $20.1 million, was approximately $784.9 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $0.4 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2027 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on March 1st and September 1st of each year at an annual rate of 0.25%. The 2027 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2027 Convertible Notes, will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2027 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of March 1, 2027.

Holders may convert their 2027 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2021, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement

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period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2027 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, September 1, 2026 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2024, the 2027 Convertible Notes were not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal, and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2027 Convertible Notes is 12.9576 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $77.17 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment.

1.25% Convertible Notes due 2024

In November 2019, we completed the sale of $460.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2024 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $12.7 million, was approximately $447.3 million. We also incurred debt issuance cost totaling $0.3 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee were presented as a debt discount.

In January 2021, we notified the note holders of our irrevocable election to settle the principal of the 2024 Convertible Notes in cash and for the premium, to deliver shares of common stock. The conversion rate for the 2024 Convertible Notes was 41.9208 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2024 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $23.85 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate was subject to adjustment.

In January 2023, we issued a notice for the redemption of 2024 Convertible Notes. Holders of the notes could convert their notes at any time prior to the close of the business day prior to the redemption date. In March 2023, holders of the notes elected to convert the 2024 Convertible Notes in full. In connection with the conversion, we paid approximately $13.5 million in cash which included principal and accrued interest, and issued 288,886 shares of our common stock representing the intrinsic value based on the contractual conversion rate.

Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facilities

In May 2022, we entered into a credit agreement, which was subsequently amended in August 2022 (the “Amendment”), with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, and the other lenders and L/C Issuers party thereto (the “2022 Credit Agreement”), evidencing a credit facility (the “2022 Facility”) that provides for (i) a $575 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) a $250 million term loan facility (the “Term Facility”). Concurrently, with the entry into the Amendment, we repaid the entire outstanding Term Loan Facility and repaid all outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Facility under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Facility will mature on November 30, 2026 unless either the Revolving Credit Facility or the Term Facility is extended prior to such date in accordance with the 2022 Credit Agreement.

The Term Facility requires quarterly scheduled repayments of the term loans in each of the first, second, third and fourth years following the closing in annual amounts equal to 2.50%, 5.00%, 7.50% and 10.00% of the initial principal amount of the term loans, respectively. The term loans are also subject to mandatory prepayments from the proceeds of certain asset sales, subject to our right to reinvest the proceeds thereof.

Borrowings under the 2022 Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus: (a) the applicable Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (which includes a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%), or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (2) the Bank of America prime rate, (3) the Term SOFR rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.10%, and (4) 1.00%. The margin for the 2022 Facility ranges, based on our consolidated total net leverage ratio, from 0.25% to 1.25% in the case of base rate loans and from 1.25% to 2.25% in the case of Term SOFR rate loans. In addition to paying interest on the outstanding principal under the 2022 Facility, we will pay (i) a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder and (ii) customary letter of credit fees and agency fees. The commitment fees range from 0.15% to 0.35% per annum based on our consolidated net leverage ratio.

As of December 31, 2024, the revolving credit facility was undrawn.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our significant accounting policies are outlined in Part II, Item 8, Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We believe the following accounting policies to be critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
For collaborative agreements, we are entitled to receive event-based payments subject to the collaboration partner’s achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones. We recognize revenue when it is deemed probable that these milestones will be achieved, which could be in a period prior to its actual occurrence. At the end of each reporting period, we re-evaluate the probability of achievement of such milestones, and if necessary, adjust our estimate of the overall transaction price.Revenue is recognized when we determine it is probable a milestone will be achieved. This assessment is based on our past experience with our collaboration partners, market insight and partner communication.A revenue reversal will be required in the event it is determined that achievement of a milestone, previously deemed probable, will not occur. This reversal may be material.
Royalty revenue is recognized in the period the underlying sales occur, but we do not receive final royalty reports from our collaboration partners until after we complete our financial statements for a prior quarter. Therefore, we recognize revenue based on estimates of the royalty earned, which are based on preliminary reports provided by our collaboration partners.The amount of royalty revenue recognized for the quarter is estimated using our knowledge of past royalty payments, market insight and an estimate made by our collaboration partners provided in a preliminary report.A final royalty report and associated royalty payment is received approximately 60 days after quarter-end. If necessary, a true-up is recorded at that time if there is a difference from the initial estimated royalty revenue recorded. To date, the true-up entries have not been material.
For collaborative arrangements, when necessary, we perform an allocation of the upfront amount based on relative standalone selling prices (“SSP”) of licenses for individual targets. We determinelicense SSP using an income-based valuation approach utilizing risk-adjusted discounted cash flow projections of the estimated return a licensor would receive where applicable, or an alternative valuation method as indicative value from historical transactions.The inputs used in the valuation model to determine SSP are based on estimates utilizing market data, information provided by our collaboration partners and data from historical transactions.Differences in the allocation of the transaction price between delivered and undelivered performance obligations can impact the timing of revenue recognition but do not change the total revenue recognized under any agreement.
Goodwill and Intangibles
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
Goodwill and in-process research and development are not amortized; however, they are reviewed for impairment at least annually. We test for potential impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives annually in the second fiscal quarter or whenever indicators of impairment arise.In the year of acquisition, significant estimates and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of the intangible assets. Subsequent to the initial recognition, we monitor these assets for impairment indicators.A change in any of the estimates or assumptions used may result an impairment charge in our consolidated statement of income.

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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and their effect, if any, on us.

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FY 2023 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0001159036-24-000008.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2024-02-20. Report date: 2023-12-31.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks described in the Part I, Item 1A, Risks Factors, and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. References to “Notes” are Notes included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Overview

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company advancing disruptive solutions to improve patient experiences and outcomes for emerging and established therapies.

As the innovators of ENHANZE ® drug delivery technology (“ENHANZE”) with our proprietary enzyme, rHuPH20, our commercially validated solution is used to facilitate the subcutaneous (“SC”) delivery of injected drugs and fluids with the goal of reducing the treatment burden for patients. We license our technology to biopharmaceutical companies to collaboratively develop products that combine ENHANZE® with our partners’ proprietary compounds. We also develop, manufacture and commercialize, for ourselves or with our partners, drug-device combination products using our advanced auto-injector technologies that are designed to provide commercial or functional advantages such as improved convenience, reliability and tolerability, and enhanced patient comfort and adherence.

Our ENHANZE partners’ approved products and product candidates are based on rHuPH20, our patented recombinant human hyaluronidase enzyme. rHuPH20 works by breaking down hyaluronan (“HA”), a naturally occurring carbohydrate that is a major component of the extracellular matrix of the SC space. This temporarily reduces the barrier to bulk fluid flow allowing for improved and more rapid SC delivery of high dose, high volume injectable biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies and other large therapeutic molecules, as well as small molecules and fluids. We refer to the application of rHuPH20 to facilitate the delivery of other drugs or fluids as ENHANZE. We license the ENHANZE technology to form collaborations with biopharmaceutical companies that develop or market drugs requiring or benefiting from injection via the SC route of administration. In the development of proprietary intravenous (“IV”) drugs combined with our ENHANZE technology, data have been generated supporting the potential for ENHANZE to reduce patient treatment burden, as a result of shorter duration of SC administration with ENHANZE compared to IV administration. ENHANZE may enable fixed-dose SC dosing compared to weight-based dosing typically required for IV administration, extend the dosing interval for drugs that are already administered subcutaneously and potentially allow for lower rates of infusion-related reactions. ENHANZE may enable more flexible treatment options such as home administration by a healthcare professional or potentially the patient or caregiver. Lastly, certain proprietary drugs co-formulated with ENHANZE have been granted additional exclusivity, extending the patent life of the product beyond the patent expiry of the proprietary IV drug.

We currently have ENHANZE collaborations and licensing agreements with F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. (“Roche”), Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG and Baxalta US Inc. (“Takeda”), Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”), Janssen Biotech, Inc. (“Janssen”), AbbVie, Inc. (“AbbVie”), Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”), Bristol Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”), argenx BVBA (“argenx”), ViiV Healthcare (the global specialist HIV Company majority owned by GlaxoSmithKline) (“ViiV”), Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Chugai”) and Acumen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Acumen”). In addition to receiving upfront licensing fees from our ENHANZE collaborations, we are entitled to receive event and sales-based milestone payments, revenues from the sale of bulk rHuPH20 and royalties from commercial sales of approved partner products co-formulated with ENHANZE. We currently earn royalties from four of these collaborations, including royalties from sales of one product from the Takeda collaboration, four products from the Roche collaboration, one product from the Janssen collaboration and one product from the argenx collaboration.

We have commercialized auto-injector products with several pharmaceutical companies including Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (“Teva”) and Otter Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Otter”). We have development programs including auto-injectors with Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (“Idorsia”).

Our commercial portfolio of proprietary products includes Hylenex®, utilizing rHuPH20, and our specialty product XYOSTED®, utilizing our auto-injector technology.

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Our 2023 and recent key events are as follows:

Roche

•In January 2024, Roche received EC marketing authorization for Tecentriq SC for all approved indications of Tecentriq IV for multiple cancer types.

•In September 2023, Chugai, a member of the Roche Group, announced that it had obtained regulatory approval for Phesgo from the MHLW in Japan. We are entitled to receive royalties for Phesgo® sales in Japan under our agreement with Roche.

•In September 2023, Roche informed us that there will be a delay in the projected launch timing for Tecentriq SC in the U.S. as a result of Roche’s need to update CMC processes for Tecentriq SC. Roche expects a potential launch of Tecentriq SC in the U.S. in 2024.

•In August 2023, Roche announced the approval of Tecentriq SC with ENHANZE by the MHRA in Great Britain, resulting in an $8.0 million milestone payment to us and the right to receive royalties on net product sales.

•In July 2023, Roche announced that the Phase III OCARINA II trial evaluating ocrelizumab SC with ENHANZE as a twice a year 10-minute SC injection met its primary and secondary endpoints in patients with relapsing forms of MS, RMS or PPMS. Subsequently, Roche filed with regulatory authorities in the EU, UK and U.S.

argenx

•In February 2024, argenx announced that the FDA had accepted for priority review a sBLA for VYVGART Hytrulo for the treatment of CIDP. The application has been granted a PDUFA action date of June 21, 2024. In July 2023, argenx reported positive data from the ADHERE study evaluating VYVGART Hytrulo with ENHANZE in adults with CIDP. The study met its primary endpoint resulting in a 61% reduction in risk of relapse compared to placebo.

•In January 2024, argenx received regulatory approval in Japan for VYVDURA (efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase-qvfc) co-formulated with ENHANZE for the treatment of adult patients with gMG including options for self-administration, resulting in a $5.0 million milestone payment.

•In November 2023, argenx received EC approval of VYVGART SC (efgartigimod alfa and hyaluronidase-qvfc) co-formulated with ENHANZE for the treatment of gMG in adult patients who are AChR antibody positive, and in December 2023 VYVGART SC was made available to patients, resulting in $23.0 million in milestone payments. The European approval of VYVGART SC provides the option for patient self-administration.

•In September 2023, Zai Lab limited (argenx commercial partner for China) announced the CDE of the NMPA granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for efgartigimod alfa injection (SC injection) (efgartigimod SC) for the treatment of patients with CIDP. The Breakthrough Therapy Designation for efgartigimod SC was supported by data from both global and Chinese patients enrolled in the ADHERE study.

•In June 2023, argenx received U.S. FDA approval for VYVGART Hytrulo injection with ENHANZE for SC use for the treatment of gMG in adult patients who are AChR antibody positive and in July 2023 VYVGART Hytrulo was made available to patients, resulting in $33.0 million in milestone payments and the right to receive royalties on net product sales.

Janssen

•In January 2024, Janssen announced submission of a sBLA to the FDA seeking approval of a new indication for DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with D-VRd for induction and consolidation treatment and with D-R for maintenance treatment of adult patients who are NDMM and are eligible for ASCT.

ViiV

•In August 2023, ViiV initiated a Phase 2b study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, PK and tolerability of VH3810109 (N6LS) administered subcutaneously with ENHANZE in combination with cabotegravir.

•In August 2023, ViiV achieved a development milestone resulting in a $5.0 million milestone payment to us.

Takeda

•In February 2024, Takeda submitted a New Drug Application in Japan seeking approval for TAK-771, subcutaneous 10% human immunoglobulin with ENHANZE, for treatment of primary immunodeficiency.

•In January 2024, Takeda received FDA and EC approval for HYQVIA for the treatment of CIDP as maintenance therapy to prevent the relapse of neuromuscular disability and impairment in adults.

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•In October 2023, Takeda initiated a Phase 2/3 study to evaluate PK, safety, and tolerability of subcutaneous administration of TAK-881 in adult and pediatric participants with PIDD.

•In April 2023, Takeda announced that the U.S. FDA approved a sBLA to expand the use of HYQVIA to treat primary immunodeficiency in children.

BMS

•In October 2023, BMS reported positive topline results from the Phase 3 CheckMate-67T trial evaluating a SC formulation of Opdivo (nivolumab) with ENHANZE in patients with ccRCC who have received prior systemic therapy. The study met its co-primary PK endpoints and a key secondary endpoint.

•In March 2023, BMS initiated a Phase 3 trial to demonstrate the drug exposure levels of nivolumab and relatlimab fixed-dose combination with ENHANZE is not inferior to IV administration in participants with previously untreated metastatic or unresectable melanoma (RELATIVITY-127).

Acumen

•In November 2023, we and Acumen entered into a global collaboration and non-exclusive license agreement that provides Acumen access to ENHANZE for a single target. Acumen intends to explore the potential use of ENHANZE for ACU193, Acumen’s clinical stage monoclonal antibody candidate to target Amyloid-β Oligomers for treatment of early Alzheimer’s disease.

Teva

•In November 2023, Teva announced FDA approval of the generic version of Forteo, featuring our multi-dose auto-injector pen platform for the treatment of osteoporosis among certain women and men.

Corporate

•In February 2024, we announced our third capital return program to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock.

•During 2023, we repurchased 4.2 million shares of common stock in open market transactions for $150.0 million at an average price per share of $36.01. In November 2023, we accelerated the initiation of our planned 2024 share repurchases and entered into an ASR agreement with Bank of America to accelerate the remaining $250.0 million of share repurchases under the $750.0 million approved capital return program. We paid $250.0 million to Bank of America and took initial delivery of 5.5 million shares.

•In August 2023, we announced positive results of a clinical study with our high-volume auto-injector demonstrating SC administration of 10 mL of a representative biologic product co-formulated with our ENHANZE® drug delivery technology in approximately 30 seconds. The results were presented at the 13th annual Partnership Opportunities in Drug Delivery (“PODD”) conference in October 2023.

•In January 2023, we elected to redeem all of our remaining outstanding 1.25% convertible senior notes due 2024. In March 2023, the outstanding amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes converted in full and we paid $13.5 million in cash and issued 288,886 shares.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

Royalties – Royalties were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20232022ChangePercentage Change
Royalties$447,865$360,475$87,39024%

The increase in royalties was primarily driven by continued sales uptake of DARZALEX SC by Janssen and Phesgo by Roche in all geographies and contributions from new device royalty revenue as a result of the Antares acquisition in May 2022, partially offset by slightly lower sales of Herceptin SC and MabThera SC by Roche. We expect royalty revenue to continue to grow as a result of our 2020 and 2023 ENHANZE partner product launches, offsetting the ongoing impact from IV biosimilars on pricing of mature partner products delivered SC with ENHANZE and the expected royalty rate reduction in March of 2024 for certain sales of DARZALEX SC outside of the U.S.

Product Sales, Net – Product sales, net were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20232022Dollar ChangePercentage Change
Sales of proprietary products$130,834$72,849$57,98580%
Sales of bulk rHuPH20115,44282,08433,35841%
Sales of device partnered products54,57836,09718,48151%
Total product sales, net$300,854$191,030$109,82457%

The increase in product sales was primarily due to contributions from our proprietary and device partnered products as the result of the Antares acquisition in May 2022 and higher sales of bulk rHuPH20 driven by partner demand. We expect sales of our proprietary products will grow in future years as we continue to gain market share in the TRT market. We expect product sales of bulk rHuPH20 and device partnered products to fluctuate in future periods based on the needs of our partners.

Revenues Under Collaborative Agreements – Revenues under collaborative agreements were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20232022Dollar ChangePercentage Change
Upfront license fees, license fees for the election of additional targets, event-based payments, license maintenance fees and amortization of deferred upfront and other license fees:
Upfront license and target nomination fees$2,000$30,000$(28,000)(93)%
Event-based development milestones and regulatory milestones and other fees69,00059,00010,00017%
Sales-based milestone10,000(10,000)(100)%
Device licensing and development revenue9,5349,611(77)(1)%
Total revenues under collaborative agreements$80,534$108,611$(28,077)(26)%

The decrease in revenue from license fees was primarily due to the timing of milestones driven by partner activities. Revenue from upfront licenses fees, license fees for the election of additional targets, license maintenance fees and other license fees and event-based payments vary from period to period based on our ENHANZE collaboration activity. We expect these revenues to continue to fluctuate in future periods based on our partners’ ability to meet various clinical and regulatory milestones set forth in such agreements and our ability to obtain new collaborative agreements.

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Operating expenses – Operating expenses were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20232022ChangePercentage Change
Cost of sales$192,361$139,304$53,05738%
Amortization of intangibles73,77343,14830,62571%
Research and development76,36366,6079,75615%
Selling, general and administrative149,182143,5265,6564%

Cost of Sales – Cost of sales consists primarily of raw material costs, third-party manufacturing costs, fill and finish costs, freight costs, internal costs and manufacturing overhead associated with the production of our proprietary products, device partnered products and bulk rHuPH20. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to an increase in sales of our proprietary and device partnered products as a result of the Antares acquisition in May 2022 and higher bulk rHuPH20 sales.

Amortization of intangibles – The increase in amortization of intangibles expense was due to the recognition of a full year amortization expense during the current year for our acquired intangible assets and an impairment charge of $2.5 million to fully impair the TLANDO product rights intangible asset as a result of the license agreement termination notice provided to Lipocine in September 2023.

Research and Development – Research and development expenses consist of external costs, salaries and benefits, and allocation of facilities and other overhead expenses related to research manufacturing, preclinical and regulatory activities related to our collaborations, and our development platforms. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to an increase in compensation expense related to the ongoing combined larger workforce from the Antares acquisition to support the device platform in regulatory, quality and manufacturing, as well as planned investments in ENHANZE, partially offset by one-time transaction costs incurred in the prior year.

Selling, General and Administrative – Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for personnel in executive, selling and administrative functions as well as professional fees for legal and accounting, business development, commercial operations support for proprietary products and alliance management and marketing support for our collaborations. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to an increase in compensation expense related to the ongoing combined larger workforce, including the addition of commercial resources in sales and marketing for TRT products, partially offset by one-time transaction costs incurred in the prior year.

Investment and other income (expense), net - Investment and other income (expense), net was as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20232022ChangePercentage Change
Investment and other income, net$16,317$1,046$15,2711,460%

Investment and other income (expense), net consists primarily of interest income on our cash, cash-equivalent and marketable securities. The increase in investment and other income, net was primarily due to a significant increase in market interest rates as well as an increase in the average invested balance.

Interest Expense – Interest expense was as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20232022ChangePercentage Change
Interest expense$18,762$16,947$1,81511%

The modest increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in interest expense related to our 2028 Convertible Notes, partially offset by the repayment of our 2022 Term Facility and outstanding Revolving Credit Facility during the third quarter of 2022 and a reduction in interest expense related to our 2024 Convertible Notes which were converted in the first quarter of 2023.

Income Taxes – Income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20232022ChangePercentage Change
Income tax expense$66,735$46,789$19,94643%

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The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to higher income before taxes recognized during the current year, partially offset by federal research and development credits.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

For discussion related to changes in financial condition and the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, refer to Part II - Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on February 21, 2023.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities. As of December 31, 2023, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $336.0 million. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next 12 months. We expect to fund our operations going forward with existing cash resources, anticipated revenues from our existing collaboration agreements and cash that we may raise through future financing transactions. We may raise cash through any one of the following financing vehicles: (i) new collaborative agreements; (ii) expansions or revisions to existing collaborative relationships; (iii) private financings; (iv) other equity or debt financings; (v) monetizing assets; and/or (vi) the public offering of securities.

We may, in the future, draw on our existing line of credit or offer and sell additional equity, debt securities and warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units to raise capital for additional working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions or for other general corporate purposes. Our material cash requirements include the following contractual and other obligations.

Long-term debt

Our long-term debt consists of convertible notes. The aggregate principal amount of our convertible notes is $1,525.0 million. Future interest payments associated with our convertible notes total $39.7 million, with $9.2 million payable within 12 months.

Leases

We have lease arrangements related to our office and research facilities and certain vehicles under non-cancelable operating leases. As of December 31, 2023, we have lease payment obligations of $40.7 million, with $6.6 million payable within 12 months.

Third-party manufacturing obligations

We have contracted with third-party manufacturers for the supply of bulk rHuPH20, fill/finish of Hylenex recombinant, other proprietary products and partnered products. Under these agreements, we are required to purchase certain quantities each year during the terms of the agreements. Contractual obligations for purchases of goods or services include agreements that are enforceable and legally binding to us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. For obligations with cancellation provisions, the amounts disclosed were limited to the non-cancelable portion of the agreement terms or the minimum cancellation fee. As of December 31, 2023, we had third-party manufacturing obligations of $107.4 million, payable within 12 months.

Other purchase obligations and commitments

Purchase obligations represent an estimate of all open purchase orders and contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business for which we have not received the goods or services. As of December 31, 2023, we had other purchase obligations and other commitments of $20.3 million, with $19.1 million payable within 12 months.

The expected timing of payments of the obligations above is estimated based on information we have as of December 31, 2023. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different, depending on the time of receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.

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Our future capital uses and requirements and anticipated sources of funds to satisfy these requirements depend on numerous forward-looking factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the following:

•the costs of investments in our ENHANZE platform and auto-injector technology including development of new versions of rHuPH20 and auto-injector devices;

•the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;

•the costs to develop and validate additional manufacturing processes of rHuPH20, auto-injectors, and testosterone replacement therapies;

•the costs to expand the number of collaboration partner products developed and launched by partners including costs to scale-up manufacturing;

•the amount of royalties and milestones from our partners;

•the effect of competing technological and market developments;

•the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish; and

•the extent to which we acquire or in-license new products, technologies or businesses and invest in development.

Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31,
20232022Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$388,571$240,110$148,461
Net cash used in investing activities(96,909)(487,005)390,096
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(407,987)362,371(770,358)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(116,325)$115,476$(231,801)

Operating Activities

The increase in net cash provided by operations was primarily due to an increase in revenue and a decrease in working capital spend.

Investing Activities

The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the acquisition of Antares in the prior year, partially offset by a decrease in cash from the sale and maturity of marketable securities, an increase in purchases of marketable securities as we continue to invest excess cash, a decrease in proceeds from the sale of assets, and an increase in capital spend for the purchase of manufacturing equipment and new facility improvements.

Financing Activities

The increase in net cash used in financing activities was primarily due to $702.0 million in cash received in the prior year from the issuance of our 2028 Convertible Notes, $202.5 million increase in the repurchase of common stock and a $6.2 million reduction in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans. The increase was partially offset by $69.1 million cash paid for our Capped Call Transaction in the prior year, $64.0 million reduction in cash paid on the conversion of our 2024 Convertible Notes, and $7.1 million cash paid for debt issuance costs in the prior year.

Share Repurchases

In December 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock over a three-year period. In February 2024, our Board of Directors authorized a new capital return program to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Refer to Note 10, Stockholders’ Equity, of our consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our share repurchases.

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Long-Term Debt

1.00% Convertible Notes due 2028

In August 2022, we completed the sale of $720.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Convertible Notes” and collectively with the 2024 Convertible Notes and the 2027 Convertible Notes the “Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2028 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $18.0 million, was approximately $702.0 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $1.0 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2028 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on February 15th and August 15th of each year at an annual rate of 1.00%. The 2028 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Convertible Notes, rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2028 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of August 15, 2028.

Holders may convert their 2028 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2022, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2028 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, February 15, 2028 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2023, the 2028 Convertible Notes were not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal, and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2028 Convertible Notes is 17.8517 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2028 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $56.02 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued or unpaid interest.

0.25% Convertible Notes due 2027

In March 2021, we completed the sale of $805.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2027 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $20.1 million, was approximately $784.9 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $0.4 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2027 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on March 1st and September 1st of each year at an annual rate of 0.25%. The 2027 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2027 Convertible Notes, rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2027 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of March 1, 2027.

Holders may convert their 2027 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2021, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2027 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, September 1, 2026 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2023, the 2027 Convertible Notes were not convertible.

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Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal, and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2027 Convertible Notes is 12.9576 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $77.17 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment.

1.25% Convertible Notes due 2024

In November 2019, we completed the sale of $460.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2024 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $12.7 million, was approximately $447.3 million. We also incurred debt issuance cost totaling $0.3 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee were presented as a debt discount.

In January 2021, we notified the note holders of our irrevocable election to settle the principal of the 2024 Convertible Notes in cash and for the premium, to deliver shares of common stock. The conversion rate for the 2024 Convertible Notes was 41.9208 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2024 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $23.85 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate was subject to adjustment.

In March 2021, we completed a privately negotiated, induced conversion of $369.1 million principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes (“2021 Note Repurchases” or the “2021 Induced Conversion”). In connection with the 2021 Induced Conversion, we paid approximately $370.2 million in cash, which included principal and accrued interest, and issued approximately 9.08 million shares of our common stock representing the intrinsic value based on the contractual conversion rate and incremental shares as an inducement for conversion. As a result of the 2021 Induced Conversion, we recorded $21.0 million in induced conversion expense which was included in other income (expense) of our consolidated statements of income in 2021. The induced conversion expense represented the fair value of the common stock issued upon conversion in excess of the common stock issuable under the original terms of the 2024 Convertible Notes.

In August 2022, we completed a privately negotiated induced conversion of $77.4 million principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes (“2022 Note Repurchases” or the “2022 Induced Conversion”). In connection with the 2022 Induced Conversion, we paid approximately $77.6 million in cash, which included principal and accrued interest, and issued approximately 1.51 million shares of our common stock representing the intrinsic value based on the contractual conversion rate and incremental shares as an inducement for conversion. As a result of the 2022 Induced Conversion, we recorded $2.7 million in induced conversion expense which was included in other income (expense) of our consolidated statements of income in 2022. The induced conversion expense represented the fair value of the common stock issued upon conversion in excess of the common stock issuable under the original terms of the 2024 Convertible Notes.

In January 2023, we issued a notice for the redemption of 2024 Convertible Notes. Holders of the notes could convert their notes at any time prior to the close of the business day prior to the redemption date. In March 2023, holders of the notes elected to convert the 2024 Convertible Notes in full. In connection with the conversion, we paid approximately $13.5 million in cash which included principal and accrued interest, and issued 288,886 shares of our common stock representing the intrinsic value based on the contractual conversion rate.

Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facilities (May 2022)

In May 2022, in connection with the closing of the Antares acquisition, we entered into a credit agreement, which was subsequently amended, with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, and the other lenders and L/C Issuers party thereto (the “2022 Credit Agreement), evidencing a credit facility (the “2022 Facility”) that provides for (i) a $350 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) a $250 million term loan facility (the “Term Facility”). Proceeds from a $120 million draw on the Revolving Credit Facility and the $250 million Term Facility were used to fund a portion of the Antares acquisition, repay Antares’ existing debt and pay fees and expenses in connection with the Antares acquisition. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains an expansion feature, which allows us, subject to certain conditions, to increase the aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Facility, provided we remain in compliance with underlying financial covenants on a pro forma basis including the consolidated interest coverage ratio and the consolidated net leverage ratio covenants set forth in the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Facility will mature on November 30, 2026 unless either the Revolving Credit Facility or the Term Facility is extended prior to such date in accordance with the 2022 Credit Agreement.

The Term Facility requires quarterly scheduled repayments of the term loans in each of the first, second, third and fourth years following the closing in annual amounts equal to 2.50%, 5.00%, 7.50% and 10.00% of the initial principal amount of the term loans, respectively. The term loans are also subject to mandatory prepayments from the proceeds of certain asset sales, subject to our right to reinvest the proceeds thereof.

Borrowings under the 2022 Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus: (a) the applicable Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) (which includes a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%), or (b) a base rate

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determined by reference to the highest of (1) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (2) the Bank of America prime rate, (3) the Term SOFR rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.10%, and (4) 1.00%. The margin for the 2022 Facility ranges, based on our consolidated total net leverage ratio, from 0.25% to 1.25% in the case of base rate loans and from 1.25% to 2.25% in the case of Term SOFR rate loans. In addition to paying interest on the outstanding principal under the 2022 Facility, we will pay (i) a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder and (ii) customary letter of credit fees and agency fees. The commitment fees range from 0.15% to 0.35% per annum based on our consolidated net leverage ratio.

In August 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement), each L/C Issuer from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and swing line lender (in such capacity, the “Swing Line Lender”), and each lender party thereto, which amends the Credit Agreement dated as of May 24, 2022 (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender, each Lender and the L/C Issuers. The Amendment, among other things, increased the size of the Revolving Credit Facility from $350 million to $575 million. The terms of the revolving credit facility were otherwise unchanged. Concurrently with the entry into the Amendment, we repaid the entire outstanding term loan facility and repaid all outstanding loans under the revolving credit facility under the 2022 Credit Agreement.

As of December 31, 2023, the revolving credit facility was undrawn.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our significant accounting policies are outlined in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. We believe the following accounting policies to be critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
For collaborative agreements, we are entitled to receive event-based payments subject to the collaboration partner's achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones. We recognize revenue when it is deemed probable that these milestones will be achieved, which could be in a period prior to its actual occurrence. At the end of each reporting period, we re-evaluate the probability of achievement of such milestones, and if necessary, adjust our estimate of the overall transaction price.Revenue is recognized when we determine it is probable a milestone will be achieved. This assessment is based on our past experience with our collaboration partners, market insight and partner communication.A revenue reversal will be required in the event it is determined that achievement of a milestone, previously deemed probable, will not occur. This reversal may be material.
For collaborative agreements, royalty revenue is recognized in the period the underlying sales occur, but we do not receive final royalty reports from our collaboration partners until after we complete our financial statements for a prior quarter. Therefore, we recognize revenue based on estimates of the royalty earned, which are based on preliminary reports provided by our collaboration partners.The amount of royalty revenue recognized for the quarter is estimated using our knowledge of past royalty payments, market insight and an estimate made by our collaboration partners provided in a preliminary report.A final royalty report and associated royalty payment is received approximately 60 days after quarter-end. If necessary, a true-up is recorded at that time if there is a difference from the initial estimated royalty revenue recorded. To date, the true-up entries have not been material.
For collaborative arrangements, when necessary, we perform an allocation of the upfront amount based on relative stand-alone selling prices (“SSP”) of licenses for individual targets. We determine license SSP using an income-based valuation approach utilizing risk-adjusted discounted cash flow projections.The inputs used in the valuation model to determine SSP are based on estimates utilizing market data and information provided by our collaboration partners.Differences in the allocation of the transaction price between delivered and undelivered performance obligations can impact the timing of revenue recognition but do not change the total revenue recognized under any agreement.

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Share-Based Payments
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
We maintain a Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for share-based payment awards, including stock options, restricted stock and performance awards. We determine the fair value of our stock option awards at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model. We determine the fair value of our restricted stock unit awards at the date of grant using the closing market value of our common stock on the date of grant. We determine the grant date fair value for the PSU awards using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model.Option-pricing models and generally accepted valuation techniques require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to determine the fair value of our awards. These assumptions and judgments include estimating the future volatility of our stock price, expected dividend yield and future employee stock option exercise behaviors. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Our performance awards require management to make assumptions regarding the likelihood of achieving long-term Company goals.We do not currently believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in estimates or assumptions we used to determine stock-based compensation expense. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to changes in share-based compensation expense that could be material. If actual results are not consistent with the assumptions used, the share-based compensation expense reported in our financial statements may not be representative of the actual economic cost of the share-based compensation. A 10% change in our share-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 would have affected pre-tax earnings by approximately $3.7 million in 2023.
Goodwill and Intangibles
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
We estimate the fair value of acquired intangible assets that have finite useful lives whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. We test for potential impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives annually in the second fiscal quarter or whenever indicators of impairment arise.In the year of acquisition, significant estimates and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of the intangible assets. Subsequent to the initial recognition, we monitor these assets for impairment indicators.A change in any of the estimates or assumptions used may result an impairment charge in our consolidated statement of income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and their effect, if any, on us.

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FY 2022 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0001159036-23-000012.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2023-02-21. Report date: 2022-12-31.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks described in the Part I, Item 1A, Risks Factors, and elsewhere in this Annual Report. References to “Notes” are Notes included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Overview

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharma technology platform company that provides innovative and disruptive solutions with the goal of improving the patient experience and potentially outcomes.

Our proprietary enzyme, rHuPH20, is used to facilitate the subcutaneous (“SC”) delivery of injected drugs and fluids. We license our technology to biopharmaceutical companies to collaboratively develop products that combine our ENHANZE® drug delivery technology (“ENHANZE”) with the partners’ proprietary compounds.

Our first commercially approved product Hylenex® recombinant (“Hylenex”), and our ENHANZE partners’ approved products and product candidates are based on rHuPH20, our patented recombinant human hyaluronidase enzyme. rHuPH20 is the active ingredient Hylenex®, that works by breaking down hyaluronan (“HA”), a naturally occurring carbohydrate that is a major component of the extracellular matrix of the SC space. This temporarily reduces the barrier to bulk fluid flow allowing for improved and more rapid SC delivery of high dose, high volume injectable biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies and other large therapeutic molecules, as well as small molecules and fluids. We refer to the application of rHuPH20 to facilitate the delivery of other drugs or fluids as ENHANZE. We license the ENHANZE technology to form collaborations with biopharmaceutical companies that develop or market drugs requiring or benefiting from injection via the SC route of administration. In the development of proprietary intravenous (“IV”) drugs combined with our ENHANZE technology, data have been generated supporting the potential for ENHANZE to reduce patient treatment burden, as a result of shorter duration of SC administration with ENHANZE compared to IV administration. ENHANZE may enable fixed-dose SC dosing compared to weight-based dosing typically required for IV administration, extend the dosing interval for drugs that are already administered subcutaneously and potentially allow for lower rates of infusion related reactions. ENHANZE may enable more flexible treatment options such as home administration by a healthcare professional or potentially the patient or caregiver. Lastly, certain proprietary drugs co-formulated with ENHANZE have been granted additional exclusivity, extending the patent life of the product beyond the patent expiry of the proprietary IV drug.

We currently have ENHANZE collaborations and licensing agreements with F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. (“Roche”), Takeda Pharmaceuticals International AG and Baxalta US Inc. (“Takeda”), Pfizer Inc. (“Pfizer”), Janssen Biotech, Inc. (“Janssen”), AbbVie, Inc. (“AbbVie”), Eli Lilly and Company (“Lilly”), Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”), Alexion Pharma International Operations Unlimited Company (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AstraZeneca PLC)(“Alexion”), argenx BVBA (“argenx”), Horizon Therapeutics plc. (“Horizon”), ViiV Healthcare (the global specialist HIV Company majority owned by GlaxoSmithKline) (“ViiV”) and Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Chugai”). In addition to receiving upfront licensing fees from our ENHANZE collaborations, we are entitled to receive event and sales-based milestone payments, revenues from the sale of bulk rHuPH20 and royalties from commercial sales of approved partner products co-formulated with ENHANZE. We currently receive royalties from three of these collaborations, including royalties from sales of one product from the Takeda collaboration, three products from the Roche collaboration and one product from the Janssen collaboration. Future potential revenues from ENHANZE collaborations and from the sales and/or royalties of our approved products will depend on the ability of our partners, in some areas supported by Halozyme, to develop, manufacture, secure and maintain regulatory approvals for approved products and product candidates and commercialize product candidates.

Through our recent acquisition of Antares Pharma, Inc. (“Antares”), we also develop, manufacture and commercialize, for ourselves or with our partners, drug-device combination products using our advanced auto-injector technologies. Also as a result of our acquisition of Antares, our commercial portfolio of proprietary products includes XYOSTED®, TLANDO® and NOCDURNA®. We have commercialized auto-injector products with several pharmaceutical companies including Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. (“Teva”), Covis Group S.a.r.l. (“Covis”) and Otter Pharmaceuticals, LLC (“Otter”). We have development programs including auto-injectors with Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (“Idorsia”) and Pfizer.

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Our 2022 and recent key events are as follows:

Roche

•In August 2022, Roche announced that the Phase 3 IMscin001 study evaluating a subcutaneous formulation of Tecentriq® (atezolizumab) with ENHANZE met its co-primary endpoints. The study showed non-inferior levels of Tecentriq in the blood (pharmacokinetics), when injected subcutaneously, compared with IV infusion, in cancer immunotherapy-naïve patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer for whom prior platinum therapy has failed. The safety profile of the SC formulation was consistent with that of IV Tecentriq. In November 2022, Roche submitted a BLA to the FDA and a MAA to the EMA for SC atezolizumab with ENHANZE across all approved indications of IV Tecentriq. In January 2023, the FDA accepted the BLA with a PDUFA goal date of September 15, 2023.

•In November 2022, Roche submitted an Initial Market Application (IMA) for Mabthera SC to the Center for Drug Evaluation (CDE) in China.

•In October 2022, Roche Pharmaceuticals China announced the approval of Herceptin SC (trastuzumab injection subcutaneous with ENHANZE) in China for the treatment of patients with early-stage and metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer.

•In July 2022, Roche submitted an IMA for the fixed-dose combination of Perjeta® (pertuzumab) and Herceptin for subcutaneous injection (Phesgo™) to the CDE in China.

•In April 2022, Roche initiated a phase 3 study evaluating OCREVUS (ocrelizumab) with ENHANZE in subjects with multiple sclerosis.

argenx

•In November 2022, argenx announced the acceptance of the BLA for SC efgartigimod for the treatment of adults with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). In January 2023, argenx announced that FDA extended the PDUFA date to June 20, 2023.

•In November 2022, argenx announced the submission of a Marketing Authorization Application to the EMA for SC efgartigimod for the treatment of adults with gMG.

•In June 2022, argenx initiated a phase 2 study evaluating efgartigimod with ENHANZE in subjects with bullous pemphigoid.

•In March 2022, argenx announced that data from argenx’s phase 3 ADAPT-SC study evaluating SC efgartigimod (1000mg efgartigimod-PH20) for the treatment of gMG achieved the primary endpoint of total IgG reduction from baseline at day 29, demonstrating statistical non-inferiority to VYVGART® (efgartigimod alfa-fcab) intravenous IV formulation in gMG patients.

Chugai

•In September 2022, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (a Member of the Roche Group) announced the submission of a NDA in Japan for the fixed-dose SC combination of pertuzumab and trastuzumab (same monoclonal antibodies as in Perjeta and Herceptin) with ENHANZE®.

•In May 2022, Chugai initiated a Phase 1 study to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of a targeted antibody administered subcutaneously with ENHANZE.

•In March 2022, we entered into a global collaboration and license agreement with Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. The license gives Chugai exclusive access to ENHANZE drug delivery technology for an undisclosed target. Under the terms of the agreement, we received an upfront payment of $25 million and Chugai is obligated to make future payments of up to $160 million, in the aggregate, subject to achievement of specified development, regulatory and sales-based milestones. We will also be entitled to receive royalties on sales of commercialized medicines using our ENHANZE technology.

Janssen

•In November 2022, Janssen initiated a Phase 2 study of amivantamab with ENHANZE in multiple regimens in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (PALOMA-2).

•In September 2022, Janssen initiated a Phase 3 study of lazertinib and amivantamab with ENHANZE in patients with EGFR-mutated advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (PALOMA-3).

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ViiV

•In June 2022, ViiV initiated enrollment of a Phase 1 single dose escalation study in subjects with HIV to evaluate pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of long-acting cabotegravir administered subcutaneously with ENHANZE.

•In March 2022, ViiV initiated enrollment of a Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of N6LS, a broadly neutralizing antibody, administered subcutaneously with ENHANZE.

Takeda

•In December 2022, Takeda achieved a sales milestone for HYQVIA, triggering a payment of $10 million.

•In July 2022, Takeda filed a sBLA for the potential expanded use of HYQVIA for pediatric indication for primary immunodeficiency.

•In July 2022, Takeda announced positive topline results from pivotal Phase 3 trial evaluating HYQVIA® (Immunoglobulin infusion 10% (Human) with rHuPH20), for maintenance treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), and Takeda confirmed its intention to submit regulatory applications in the United States and European Union in its fiscal year 2022.

BMS

•BMS plans to initiate a Phase 3 trial in early 2023 to demonstrate the drug exposure level of nivolumab and relatlimab fixed-dose combination with ENHANZE is not inferior to IV administration in participants with previously untreated metastatic or unresectable melanoma (Relativity-127).

•In August 2022, BMS initiated a Phase 3 trial to compare the drug levels of nivolumab with ENHANZE administered subcutaneously versus IV administration in participants with melanoma following complete resection (CheckMate-6GE).

•In June 2022, BMS nominated an undisclosed target resulting in a $5 million payment.

Corporate

•In January 2023, we elected to redeem on March 17, 2023 all of our remaining outstanding 1.25% convertible senior notes due 2024.

•In August 2022, we completed the sale of $720.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Convertible Senior Note. We used a portion of the net proceeds to facilitate an induced conversion of a portion of the 2024 Convertible Senior Notes. In connection with the induced conversion, we paid the holders $77.6 million in cash and issued 1.51 million shares. We also used a portion of the net proceeds to repay the $250.0 million term loan facility due 2026 and the $120.0 million revolving credit facility.

•In August 2022, we entered into an amendment to our credit agreement that increased the size of our revolving credit facility from $350 million to $575 million.

•In the third quarter of 2022, we accelerated $100 million share repurchase from 2023 into 2022. We repurchased 2.1 million shares of common stock in open market purchases for $90.2 million at an average price per share of $43.09 and entered into an ASR agreement to repurchase $109.8 million of our common stock for which we took an initial delivery 2.0 million shares. In December 2022, we finalized the ASR transaction and received an additional 0.4 million shares for a total of 2.4 million shares at an average price per share of $45.62. During 2022, we repurchased a total of 4.5 million shares for $200.0 million at an average price per share of $44.44. As of December 31, 2022, we repurchased a total of 8.4 million shares for $350.0 million at an average price per share of $41.69 under our $750 million 3-year share repurchase plan.

•In June 2022, we completed an $150 million ASR that was initiated in December of 2021, resulting in the total repurchase of 3.9 million shares at a price of $38.51 per share.

•In June 2022, we announced the commercial launch of TLANDO® (testosterone undecanoate), an oral treatment indicated for testosterone replacement therapy in adult males for conditions associated with a deficiency or absence of endogenous testosterone (primary or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism). TLANDO® was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on March 28, 2022.

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•In May 2022, we completed the acquisition of Antares resulting in an expansion of our commercial portfolio of proprietary and partnered products and the potential for future growth through new agreements.

•In May 2022, in connection with the closing of Antares acquisition, we entered into a credit agreement that provided for a $350 million revolving credit facility and a $250 million term loan facility. The proceeds from a $120 million draw on the revolving credit facility and the $250 million term facility were used to fund a portion of the Antares acquisition, refinance Antares’ existing debt and pay fees and expenses in connection with the acquisition.

•In March 2022, we entered into an agreement for assignment and assumption of a lease with Seismic Software, Inc. pursuant to which effective January 1, 2023 we assumed Seismic’s office lease, as amended with Kilroy Realty L.P. for approximately 73,238 square feet of space in office and research facilities. The premises are intended to serve as our new headquarters which we occupied on January 1, 2023.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Royalties – Royalty revenue was $360.5 million in 2022 compared to $203.9 million in 2021. The increase was mainly driven by continued sales uptake of DARZALEX FASPRO by Janssen and Phesgo by Roche in all geographies and contribution from new device royalty revenue as a result of the Antares acquisition, partially offset by slightly lower sales of Herceptin SC and MabThera SC by Roche. We expect royalty revenue to continue to grow as a result of our 2020 ENHANZE partner product launches, offsetting the ongoing impact from biosimilars related to our mature ENHANZE partner products.

Product Sales, Net – Product sales, net were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20222021Dollar ChangePercentage Change
Sales of bulk rHuPH20$82,084$80,961$1,1231%
Sales of proprietary products72,84923,26349,586213%
Sales of device partnered products36,09736,097100%
Total product sales, net$191,030$104,224$86,80683%

Total product sales, net increased by $86.8 million in 2022 compared to 2021, primarily due to contribution from our proprietary and device partnered products as the result of the Antares acquisition. We expect that sales of proprietary products will grow in future years as we work to expand market share in the TRT market. We expect that product sales of bulk rHuPH20 and device partnered products will fluctuate in future periods based on the needs of our partners.

Revenues Under Collaborative Agreements – Revenues under collaborative agreements were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20222021Dollar ChangePercentage Change
Upfront license fees, license fees for the election of additional targets, event-based payments, license maintenance fees and amortization of deferred upfront and other license fees:
BMS$30,000$25,000$5,00020%
Chugai25,00025,000100%
Roche19,0005,00014,000280%
Janssen15,00059,000(44,000)(75)%
Takeda10,00010,000100%
ViiV45,000(45,000)(100)%
Subtotal$99,000$134,000$(35,000)(26)%
Device licensing and development revenue9,6111,1868,425710%
Total revenues under collaborative agreements$108,611$135,186$(26,575)(20)%

Revenue from license fees decreased by $35.0 million in 2022, compared to 2021 primarily due to the timing of milestones driven by partner activities. Revenue from upfront licenses fees, license fees for the election of additional targets, license maintenance fees and other license fees and event-based payments vary from period to period based on our ENHANZE collaboration activity. We expect these revenues to continue to fluctuate in future periods based on our partners’ ability to meet various clinical and regulatory milestones set forth in such agreements and our ability to obtain new collaborative agreements.

Cost of Sales – Cost of sales consists primarily of raw materials, third-party manufacturing costs, fill and finish costs, freight costs, internal costs and manufacturing overhead associated with the production of our proprietary and device partnered products and bulk rHuPH20. Cost of product sales were $139.3 million in 2022 compared to $81.4 million in 2021. The increase of $57.9 million in cost of product sales was mainly due to an increase in sales in our proprietary, partnered products as a result of the Antares acquisition and amortization of inventory step-up associated with purchase accounting for the Antares acquisition.

Amortization of intangibles – Amortization of intangibles expense was $43.1 million for 2022. The amortization of intangibles expense is due to the acquisition of Antares in May 2022, in which we acquired intangible assets that are amortized over their useful lives.

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Research and Development – Research and development expenses consist of external costs, salaries and benefits and allocation of facilities and other overhead expenses related to research manufacturing, preclinical and regulatory activities related to our ENHANZE collaborations and our development platform. Research and development expenses were $66.6 million in 2022 compared to $35.7 million in 2021. The increase of $30.9 million is primarily due to planned investments in ENHANZE and an increase in compensation expense related to the ongoing combined larger workforce as a result of the Antares acquisition.

Selling, General and Administrative – Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for personnel in executive, selling and administrative functions as well as professional fees for legal and accounting, business development, commercial operations support for proprietary products and alliance management and marketing support for our collaborations. SG&A expenses were $143.5 million in 2022 compared to $50.3 million in 2021. The increase of $93.2 million, was primarily due to one-time Antares Pharma acquisition costs and an increase in compensation expense related to the ongoing combined larger workforce.

Interest Expense – Interest expense was $16.9 million in 2022 compared to $7.5 million in 2021. The increase of $9.4 million was primarily due an increase in interest expense related to the 2022 term loans, the revolving credit facility and the 2028 Convertible Notes.

Income Taxes – Income tax expense was $46.8 million in 2022 compared to income tax benefit of $154.2 million in 2021. The increase in income tax expense is due to the recording of our first year of income tax expense in the current year whereas in the prior year period there was an income tax benefit due to the release of the valuation allowance.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

For discussion related to changes in financial condition and the results of operations for fiscal year 2021 compared to fiscal year 2020, refer to Part II - Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed with the SEC on February 22, 2022.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities. As of December 31, 2022, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $362.8 million. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. We expect to fund our operations going forward with existing cash resources, anticipated revenues from our existing collaborations and cash that we may raise through future transactions. We may raise cash through any one of the following financing vehicles: (i) new collaborative agreements; (ii) expansions or revisions to existing collaborative relationships; (iii) private financings; (iv) other equity or debt financings; (v) monetizing assets; and/or (vi) the public offering of securities.

We may, in the future, draw on our existing line of credit, offer and sell additional equity, debt securities and warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units to raise capital to raise funds for additional working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions or for other general corporate purposes. Our material cash requirements include the following contractual and other obligations.

Long-term debt

Our long-term debt consists of convertible notes. The aggregate principal amount of our convertible notes is $1,538.5 million, with $13.5 million classified as short term. Future interest payments associated with our convertible notes total $48.9 million, with $9.3 million payable within 12 months.

Leases

We have lease arrangements related to our office and research facilities and certain autos under non-cancelable operating leases. As of December 31, 2022, we have lease payment obligations of $47.0 million, with $7.8 million payable within 12 months.

Third-party manufacturing obligations

We have contracted with third-party manufacturers for the supply of bulk rHuPH20, fill/finish of Hylenex recombinant, other proprietary products and partnered products. Under these agreements, we are required to purchase certain quantities each year during the terms of the agreements. Contractual obligations for purchases of goods or services include agreements that are enforceable and legally binding to us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. For obligations with cancellation provisions, the amounts disclosed here were limited to the non-cancelable portion of the agreement terms or the minimum cancellation fee. As of December 31, 2022, we had third-party manufacturing obligations of $97.8 million, payable within 12 months.

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Other purchase obligations and commitments

Purchase obligations represent an estimate of all open purchase orders and contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business for which we have not received the goods or services. We also have commitments which represents minimum royalty payments to be paid in accordance with the TLANDO exclusive license agreement with Lipocine. As of December 31, 2022, we had other purchase obligations and other commitments of $48.7 million, with $44.2 million payable within 12 months.

The expected timing of payments of the obligations above is estimated based on information we have as of December 31, 2022. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different, depending on the time of receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.

Our future capital uses and requirements and anticipated sources of funds to satisfy these requirements depend on numerous forward-looking factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the following:

•the costs of investments in our ENHANZE platform and auto-injector technology including development of new versions of rHuPH20 and auto-injector devices;

•the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;

•the costs to develop and validate additional manufacturing processes of rHuPH20, auto-injectors, and testosterone replacement therapies;

•the costs to expand the number of collaboration partner products developed and launched by partners including costs to scale-up manufacturing;

•the amount of royalties and milestones from our partners;

•the effect of competing technological and market developments;

•the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish; and

•the extent to which we acquire or in-license new products, technologies or businesses and invest in development.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operations was $240.1 million in 2022 compared to $299.4 million in 2021. The $59.3 million decrease in cash provided by operations was mainly due to an increase in transaction expenses associated with the Antares acquisition and an increase in working capital spend, partially offset by an increase in royalties revenue for 2022 compared to the prior year.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $487.0 million in 2022 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $406.3 million in 2021. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to the acquisition of Antares, partially offset by an increase in cash from the sale of marketable securities and the sale of assets in 2022.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $362.4 million in 2022, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $77.9 million in 2021, mainly due to $702.0 million cash received from the 2028 Convertible Notes offering and $291.6 million decrease related to the 2024 Convertible Notes induced conversion, a $150.1 million decrease in repurchase of common stock and a $1.5 million increase in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans, partially offset by, $784.9 million cash received from the 2027 Convertible Notes offering in the prior year and a $69.1 million payment for the Capped Call Transactions during the current year.

Share Repurchases

In November 2019, our Board of Directors approved a $550 million share repurchase program, pursuant to which we could repurchase our issued and outstanding shares of common stock from time to time. We completed the share repurchase program in October 2021 and retired the repurchased shares. In December 2021, we announced our second share repurchase program, to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock over a three-year period. See Note 10. Stockholders’ Equity, within the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our share repurchases.

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Long-Term Debt

1.00% Convertible Notes due 2028

In August 2022, we completed the sale of $720.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Convertible Notes” and collectively with the 2024 and the 2027 Convertible Notes the “Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the issuance of the 2028 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $18.0 million, was approximately $702.0 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $1.0 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2028 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on February 15th and August 15th of each year at an annual rate of 1.00%. The 2028 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Convertible Notes, rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, are effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness, and are structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2028 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of August 15, 2028.

Holders may convert their 2028 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2022, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the 5 consecutive business days immediately after any 5 consecutive trading day period (such 5 consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2028 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, February 15, 2028 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2022, the 2028 Convertible Notes are not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2028 Convertible Notes is 17.8517 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2028 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $56.02 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for any accrued or unpaid interest.

0.25% Convertible Notes due 2027

In March 2021, we completed the sale of $805.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Convertible Notes” and collectively with the 2024 Convertible Notes the “Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the 2027 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $20.1 million, was approximately $784.9 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $0.4 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2027 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on March 1st and September 1st of each year at an annual rate of 0.25%. The 2027 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2027 Convertible Notes, will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, will be effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2027 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of March 1, 2027.

Holders may convert their 2027 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2021, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2027 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, September 1, 2026 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. The Notes will be convertible, regardless of the foregoing circumstances, at any time from, and

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including, September 1, 2026 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. As of December 31, 2022, the 2027 Convertible Notes are not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2027 Convertible Notes is 12.9576 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $77.17 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment.

1.25% Convertible Notes due 2024

In November 2019, we completed the sale of $460.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (“2024 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with 2024 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchases’ fee of $12.7 million, was approximately $447.3 million. We also incurred debt issuance cost totaling $0.3 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2024 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on June 1st and December 1st of each year, beginning on June 1, 2020, at an annual rate of 1.25%. The 2024 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2024 Convertible Notes, will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, will be effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the our current or future subsidiaries. The 2024 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of December 1, 2024.

Holders may convert their 2024 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2020, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2024 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, June 1, 2024 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2022, the 2024 Convertible Notes are convertible and are classified as a current liability

In January 2021, we notified the note holders of our irrevocable election to settle the principal of the 2024 Convertible Notes in cash and for the premium, if applicable, to deliver shares of common stock. The conversion rate for the 2024 Convertible Notes will be 41.9208 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2024 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $23.85 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment.

In March 2021, we completed a privately negotiated induced conversion of $369.1 million principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes (“2021 Note Repurchases” or the “2021 Induced Conversion”). In connection with the 2021 Induced Conversion, we paid approximately $370.2 million in cash, which includes principal and accrued interest, and issued approximately 9.08 million shares of our common stock representing the intrinsic value based on the contractual conversion rate and incremental shares as an inducement for conversion. As a result of the 2021 Induced Conversion, we recorded $21.0 million in induced conversion expense which is included in Other income (expense) of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The induced conversion expense represents the fair value of the common stock issued upon conversion in excess of the common stock issuable under the original terms of the 2024 Convertible Notes.

In August 2022, we completed a privately negotiated induced conversion of $77.4 million principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes (“2022 Note Repurchases” or the “2022 Induced Conversion”). In connection with the 2022 Induced Conversion, we paid approximately $77.6 million in cash, which includes principal and accrued interest, and issued approximately 1.51 million shares of our common stock representing the intrinsic value based on the contractual conversion rate and incremental shares as an inducement for conversion. As a result of the 2022 Induced Conversion, we recorded $2.7 million in induced conversion expense which is included in other income (expense) of the consolidated statements of income. The induced conversion expense represents the fair value of the common stock issued upon conversion in excess of the common stock issuable under the original terms of the 2024 Convertible Notes.

In January 2023, we issued a notice for the redemption of 2024 Convertible Notes, and we expect to make cash payment of $13.5 million to effect the redemption in March 2023.

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Revolving Credit and Term Loan Facilities (May 2022)

In May 2022, in connection with the closing of the Antares acquisition, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and an L/C Issuer, and the other lenders and L/C Issuers party thereto (the “2022 Credit Agreement), evidencing a credit facility (the “2022 Facility”) that provides for (i) a $350 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) a $250 million term loan facility (the “Term Facility”). The proceeds from a $120 million draw on the Revolving Credit Facility and the $250 million Term Facility were used to fund a portion of the Antares acquisition, refinance Antares’ existing debt and pay fees and expenses in connection with the acquisition. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains an expansion feature, which allows us, subject to certain conditions, to increase the aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Facility, provided we remain in compliance with underlying financial covenants on a pro forma basis including the consolidated interest coverage ratio and the consolidated net leverage ratio covenants set forth in the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Facility will mature on November 30, 2026 unless either the Revolving Credit Facility or the Term Facility is extended prior to such date in accordance with the 2022 Credit Agreement.

The Term Facility requires quarterly scheduled repayments of the term loans in each of the first, second, third and fourth years following the Closing in annual amounts equal to 2.50%, 5.00%, 7.50% and 10.00% of the initial principal amount of the term loans, respectively. The term loans are also subject to mandatory prepayments from the proceeds of certain asset sales, subject to our right to reinvest the proceeds thereof.

Borrowings under the 2022 Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus: (a) the applicable Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (which includes a SOFR adjustment of 0.10%), or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (2) the Bank of America prime rate, (3) the Term SOFR rate for an interest period of one month plus 1.10%, and (4) 1.00%. The margin for the 2022 Facility ranges, based on our consolidated total net leverage ratio, from 0.25% to 1.25% in the case of base rate loans and from 1.25% to 2.25% in the case of Term SOFR rate loans. In addition to paying interest on the outstanding principal under the Facility, we will pay (i) a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder and (ii) customary letter of credit fees and agency fees. The commitment fees range from 0.15% to 0.35% per annum based on our consolidated net leverage ratio.

In August 2022, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement (the “Amendment”) among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined in the Credit Agreement), each L/C Issuer from time to time party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and swing line lender (in such capacity, the “Swing Line Lender”), and each lender party thereto, which amends the Credit Agreement dated as of May 24, 2022 (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent, the Swing Line Lender, each Lender and the L/C Issuers. The Amendment, among other things, increases the size of the revolving credit facility from $350 million to $575 million. The terms of the revolving credit facility are otherwise unchanged. Concurrently with the entry into the Amendment, the Company repaid the entire outstanding term loan facility and repaid all outstanding loans under the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement.

As of December 31, 2022, the revolving credit facility was undrawn.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our significant accounting policies are outlined in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K. We believe the following accounting policies to be critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
For collaborative agreements, we are entitled to receive event-based payments subject to the collaboration partner's achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones. We recognize revenue when it is deemed probable that these milestones will be achieved, which could be in a period prior to its actual occurrence. At the end of each reporting period, we re-evaluate the probability of achievement of such milestones, and if necessary, adjust our estimate of the overall transaction price.Revenue is recognized when we determine it is probable a milestone will be achieved. This assessment is based on our past experience with our collaboration partners, market insight and partner communication.A revenue reversal will be required in the event it is determined that achievement of a milestone, previously deemed probable, will not occur. This reversal may be material.
For collaborative agreements, royalty revenue is recognized in the period the underlying sales occur, but we do not receive final royalty reports from our collaboration partners until after we complete our financial statements for a prior quarter. Therefore, we recognize revenue based on estimates of the royalty earned, which are based on preliminary reports provided by our collaboration partners.The amount of royalty revenue recognized for the quarter is estimated using our knowledge of past royalty payments, market insight and an estimate made by our collaboration partners provided in a preliminary report.A final royalty report and associated royalty payment is received approximately 60 days after quarter-end. If necessary, a true-up is recorded at that time if there is a difference from the initial estimated royalty revenue recorded. To date, the true-up entries have not been material.
For collaborative arrangements, when necessary, we perform an allocation of the upfront amount based on relative stand-alone selling prices (SSP) of licenses for individual targets. We determine license SSP using an income-based valuation approach utilizing risk-adjusted discounted cash flow projections.The inputs used in the valuation model to determine SSP are based on estimates utilizing market data and information provided by our collaboration partners.Differences in the allocation of the transaction price between delivered and undelivered performance obligations can impact the timing of revenue recognition but do not change the total revenue recognized under any agreement.

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Share-Based Payments
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
We maintain a Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for share-based payment awards, including stock options, restricted stock and performance awards. We determine the fair value of our stock option awards at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model. We determine the fair value of our restricted stock awards at the date of grant using the closing market value of our common stock on the date of grant.Option-pricing models and generally accepted valuation techniques require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to determine the fair value of our awards. These assumptions and judgments include estimating the future volatility of our stock price, expected dividend yield and future employee stock option exercise behaviors. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Our performance awards require management to make assumptions regarding the likelihood of achieving long-term Company goals.We do not currently believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in estimates or assumptions we use to determine stock-based compensation expense. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to changes in share-based compensation expense that could be material. If actual results are not consistent with the assumptions used, the share-based compensation expense reported in our financial statements may not be representative of the actual economic cost of the share-based compensation. A 10% change in our share-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 would have affected pre-tax earnings by approximately $2.4 million in 2022.
Business Combinations
In connection with the Antares acquisition, as disclosed in Note 3, the acquisition of Antares has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, under the acquisition method of accounting we recognized the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their fair values as of the date of acquisition. We measured the goodwill as the excess of consideration transferred, which we also measure at fair value, over the net of the acquisition date fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.Significant estimates and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of acquired technology and other identifiable intangible assets include future cash flows that we expect to generate from the acquired assets.If the subsequent actual results and updated projections of the underlying business activity change compared with the assumptions and projections used to develop these values, we could record impairment charges. In addition, we have estimated the economic lives of certain acquired assets and these lives are used to calculate amortization expense. If our estimates of the economic lives change, amortization expenses could be accelerated or slowed.
Contingent Liability
A contingent liability with a value of $15.7 million was assumed related to TLANDO. The fair value was measured using the income approach, specifically the probability weighted expected return method for the development milestone payments and the option pricing methodology using the Monte Carlo simulation for commercial milestone payments and royalty payments. We remeasure the fair value of the contingent liability on a quarterly basis.The inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation include significant estimates and assumptions which include forecasted revenues, cost of debt, risk free rate, weighted average cost of capital, revenue market price risk and revenue volatility. Estimates and assumptions used in the income approach include the probability of achieving certain milestones and a discount rate.If there is a change in the inputs and assumptions used to fair value the contingent liability, that could have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheet and statements of income.

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Goodwill and Intangibles
We estimate the fair value of acquired intangible assets that have finite useful lives whenever an event or change in circumstances indicates that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. We test for potential impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives annually in the second fiscal quarter or whenever indicators of impairment arise.Significant estimates and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the intangible assets.A change in any of the estimates and assumptions used may result an impairment charge in our consolidated statement of income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and their effect, if any, on us.

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FY 2021 10-K MD&A

SEC filing source: 0001159036-22-000014.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2022-02-22. Report date: 2021-12-31.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

In addition to historical information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited to risks described in the Part I, Item 1A, Risks Factors, and elsewhere in this Annual Report. References to “Notes” are Notes included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Overview

Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharma technology platform company that provides innovative and disruptive solutions with the goal of improving patient experience and outcomes. Our proprietary enzyme, rHuPH20, is used to facilitate the delivery of injected drugs and fluids. We license our technology to biopharmaceutical companies to collaboratively develop products that combine our ENHANZE® drug delivery technology with the collaborators’ proprietary compounds.

Our approved product and our collaborators’ approved products and product candidates are based on rHuPH20, our patented recombinant human hyaluronidase enzyme. rHuPH20 is the active ingredient in our first commercially approved product, Hylenex® recombinant, and it works by breaking down hyaluronan (or HA), a naturally occurring carbohydrate that is a major component of the extracellular matrix in tissues throughout the body such as skin and cartilage. This temporarily increases dispersion and absorption allowing for improved subcutaneous delivery of injectable biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies and other large therapeutic molecules, as well as small molecules and fluids. We refer to the application of rHuPH20 to facilitate the delivery of other drugs or fluids as our ENHANZE® drug delivery technology (“ENHANZE”). We license the ENHANZE technology to form collaborations with biopharmaceutical companies that develop or market drugs requiring or benefiting from injection via the subcutaneous route of administration. In the development of proprietary intravenous (IV) drugs combined with our ENHANZE technology, data have been generated supporting the potential for ENHANZE to reduce treatment burden, as a result of shorter duration of subcutaneous (SC) administration. ENHANZE may enable fixed-dose SC dosing compared to weight-based dosing required for IV administration, and potentially allow for lower rates of infusion related reactions. ENHANZE may enable more flexible treatment options such as home administration by a healthcare professional or potentially the patient. Lastly, certain proprietary drugs co-formulated with ENHANZE have been granted additional exclusivity, extending the patent life of the product beyond the one of the proprietary IV drug.

We currently have ENHANZE collaborations with F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd. and Hoffmann-La Roche, Inc. (Roche), Baxalta US Inc. and Baxalta GmbH (members of the Takeda group of companies) (Baxalta), Pfizer Inc. (Pfizer), Janssen Biotech, Inc. (Janssen), AbbVie, Inc. (AbbVie), Eli Lilly and Company (Lilly), Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMS), Alexion Pharma International Operations Unlimited Company (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AstraZeneca PLC) (Alexion), argenx BVBA (argenx), Horizon Therapeutics plc. (Horizon) and ViiV Healthcare (the global specialist HIV Company majority owned by GlaxoSmithKline) (ViiV). We receive royalties from three of these collaborations, including royalties from sales of one product from the Baxalta collaboration, three products from the Roche collaboration and one product from Janssen collaboration. Future potential revenues from royalties and fees from ENHANZE collaborations and the sales and/or royalties of our approved products will depend on the ability of Halozyme and our collaborators to develop, manufacture, secure and maintain regulatory approvals for approved products and product candidates and commercialize product candidates.

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Our 2021 and recent key events are as follows:

Janssen

•In December 2021, Janssen received FDA approval for DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with Kyprolis® (carfilzomib) and dexamethasone for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received one to three prior lines of therapy.

•In October 2021, Janssen’s DARZALEX FASPRO was approved by the China National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) for the treatment of primary light chain amyloidosis, in combination with bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (D-VCd) in newly diagnosed patients. This followed a similar approval Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. received in August 2021 from Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare for DARZQURO® (Daratumumab SC) for the additional indication of systemic AL amyloidosis.

•In July 2021, Janssen elected the target HIV reverse transcriptase, resulting in a $2.0 million milestone fee. In December 2021, Janssen initiated a Phase 1 study combining Janssen’s rilpivirine and ENHANZE resulting in a $2.0 million milestone payment.

•In July 2021, we announced that Janssen received FDA approval for DARZALEX FASPRO in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (D-Pd) for patients with multiple myeloma after first or subsequent relapse.

•In June 2021, we announced that Janssen was granted two marketing authorizations by the European Commission (EC) for DARZALEX SC in two new indications in the European Union. The first authorization is for use in combination with D-VCd in newly diagnosed adult patients with systemic light chain (AL) amyloidosis. The second authorization is for use in combination with D-Pd in adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.

•In May 2021, Janssen Pharmaceutical K.K. commenced commercial sale for the subcutaneous formulation of DARZALEX (known as DARZQURO® in Japan) for the treatment of multiple myeloma. This followed the March 2021 approval from Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) which resulted in a $5.0 million milestone payment.

•In January 2021, we announced that Janssen received accelerated approval from the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for DARZALEX FASPRO (daratumumab hyaluronidase human-fihj) in combination with D-VCd for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed light chain (AL) amyloidosis. AL amyloidosis is a rare and potentially fatal disease that develops when plasma cells in the bone marrow generate abnormal light chains, which form amyloid deposits in vital organs and lead to organ deterioration. There were no approved therapies for these patients prior to DARZALEX FASPRO.

ViiV

•In December 2021, ViiV initiated enrollment of a Phase 1 study arm to evaluate cabotegravir administered subcutaneously with ENHANZE.

•In June 2021, we entered into a global collaboration and license agreement with ViiV. The license gives ViiV exclusive access to our ENHANZE technology for four specific small and large molecule targets for the treatment and prevention of HIV. These targets are integrase inhibitors, reverse transcriptase inhibitors limited to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) and nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitors (NRTTIs), capsid inhibitors and broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (bNAbs), that bind to the gp120 CD4 binding site. Under the terms of the agreement, we received an upfront payment of $40 million and ViiV is obligated to make potential future payments of up to $175 million in development and commercial milestones per target, subject to achievement of specified development and commercial milestones, including certain specified sales milestones. We will also be entitled to receive mid-single digit royalties on sales of commercialized medicines using the ENHANZE technology.

Roche

•In November 2021, Roche initiated a Phase 1 SC study with an undisclosed exclusive ENHANZE target.

Baxalta

•In October 2021, Baxalta initiated a Phase 1 single-dose, single-center, open-label, three-arm study to assess the tolerability and safety of immune globulin subcutaneous (human), 20% solution with ENHANZE (TAK-881) at various infusion rates in healthy adult subjects.

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BMS

•In June 2021, BMS initiated a Phase 3 study of nivolumab using ENHANZE® technology for patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, resulting in a $25.0 million milestone payment.

Horizon

•In March 2021, Horizon completed dosing in a Phase 1 study exploring the SC formulation of TEPEZZA for the treatment of thyroid eye disease, a progressive and vision-threatening rare autoimmune disease. The trial is a small, single-dose Phase 1 pharmacokinetic trial which includes evaluating the use of ENHANZE technology for an SC formulation.

NIH CRADA

•In March 2021, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases’ Vaccine Research Center (VRC), part of National Institute of Health (NIH), dosed the first patient with N6LS, a broadly neutralizing antibody against HIV, using ENHANZE technology in a Phase 1 study to optimize subcutaneous administration of N6LS for HIV treatment.

argenx

•In February 2021, argenx initiated a Phase 3 study of ARGX-113 using ENHANZE technology for patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) and initiated a Phase 3 study of ARGX-113 using ENHANZE technology in myasthenia gravis (MG), an autoimmune disorder of the musculoskeletal system caused by IgG autoantibodies.

•In January 2021, argenx initiated a Phase 3 study of ARGX-113 utilizing ENHANZE in pemphigus vulgaris (PV), a rare autoimmune disease that causes painful blisters on the skin and mucous membranes.

Corporate

•In December 2021, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America that provides for secured revolving loans and letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to $75.0 million. The credit agreement contains an expansion feature, which allows us, subject to certain conditions, to increase the aggregate principal amount of the facility to $250.0 million, provided we remain in compliance with underlying financial covenants on a pro forma basis including the consolidated interest coverage ratio and the consolidated net leverage ratio covenants set forth in the credit agreement.

•In December 2021, we announced our second share repurchase program, to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock over a three-year period. Also in December 2021, we entered into an ASR agreement with Bank of America to repurchase $150.0 million of common stock under the second share repurchase program.

•In October 2021, we repurchased 0.3 million shares of common stock for $10.3 million, completing our capital return program that began in November 2019 to repurchase up to $550.0 million of outstanding common stock over a three-year period. Under the program we repurchased a total of 22.3 million shares for $550.0 million at an average price per share of $24.72.

•In March 2021, we completed the sale of $805.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Convertible Senior Notes. We used a portion of the net proceeds to facilitate an induced conversion of 80% of the 2024 Convertible Senior Notes. In connection with the induced conversion, we paid the holders $370.2 million in cash and issued 9.08 million shares.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Royalties – Royalty revenue was $203.9 million in 2021 compared to $88.6 million in 2020. The increase was mainly driven by sales of DARZALEX FASPRO by Janssen following the product launches in the U.S. and EU in the second quarter of 2020 and sales of Phesgo by Roche following the product launch in the US in the third quarter of 2020 and subsequently in the EU, partially offset by slightly lower sales of Herceptin SC and MabThera SC by Roche. We expect royalty revenue to continue to grow as a result of our recent ENHANZE partner product launches, offsetting the ongoing impact from biosimilars in Europe related to our mature ENHANZE partner products.

Product Sales, Net – Product sales, net were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20212020Dollar ChangePercentage Change
Sales of bulk rHuPH20$80,961$38,956$42,005108%
Sales of Hylenex23,26317,0316,23237%
Total product sales, net$104,224$55,987$48,23786%

Product sales, net increased by $48.2 million in 2021 compared to 2020, primarily due to higher sales of rHuPH20 to our partners Janssen and Roche. We expect that product sales of bulk rHuPH20 will fluctuate in future periods based on the needs of our collaborators.

The increase in Product sales, net was also driven in part by an increase in sales of Hylenex, due to an increase in sales in 2021 following a temporary interruption of elective surgeries in 2020. In March 2020, the US Surgeon General advised hospitals to cancel elective surgeries due to COVID-19. Hylenex is used in cataract surgery and other ophthalmologic surgeries, and therefore the advisory resulted in a decrease in sales of Hylenex in the second quarter of 2020. Most states resumed elective surgeries in April and May of 2020 which supported an increase in sales in the second half of 2020 and into 2021. We expect that future product sales of Hylenex to be relatively flat as we experience modest market growth offset by a reduction in COVID-19 backlog.

Revenues Under Collaborative Agreements – Revenues under collaborative agreements were as follows (in thousands):

Year Ended December 31,
20212020Dollar ChangePercentage Change
Upfront license fees, license fees for the election of additional targets, event-based payments, license maintenance fees and amortization of deferred upfront and other license fees:
Janssen$59,000$42,000$17,00040%
ViiV45,00045,000100%
Horizon30,000(30,000)(100)%
Roche5,00017,000(12,000)(71)%
argenx20,000(20,000)(100)%
BMS25,00012,26412,736104%
Other500(500)(100)%
Subtotal$134,000$121,764$12,23610%
Reimbursements for research and development services:1,1861,247(61)(5)%
Total revenues under collaborative agreements$135,186$123,011$12,17510%

Revenue from license fees increased $12.2 million in 2021, compared to 2020 mainly due to the recognition of an upfront license fee related to the ViiV collaboration and development and commercial milestones related to the ViiV, BMS and Janssen collaborations in the current year, partially offset by Horizon, argenx and Roche. Revenue from upfront licenses fees, license fees for the election of additional targets, license maintenance fees and other license fees and event-based payments vary from period to period based on our ENHANZE collaboration activity. We expect these revenues to continue to fluctuate in future

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periods based on our collaborators’ ability to meet various clinical and regulatory milestones set forth in such agreements and our ability to obtain new collaborative agreements.

Cost of Product Sales – Cost of product sales consists primarily of raw materials, third-party manufacturing costs, fill and finish costs, freight costs, internal costs and manufacturing overhead associated with the production of Hylenex recombinant and bulk rHuPH20. Cost of product sales were $81.4 million in 2021 compared to $43.4 million in 2020. The increase of $38.0 million in cost of product sales was mainly due to an increase in aggregate sales of bulk rHuPH20 to Janssen and Roche and an increase in sales of Hylenex.

Research and Development – Research and development expenses consist of external costs, salaries and benefits and allocation of facilities and other overhead expenses related to research manufacturing, preclinical and regulatory activities related to our ENHANZE collaborations and our rHuPH20 platform. Research and development expenses were $35.7 million in 2021 compared to $34.2 million in 2020. The increase of $1.5 million is primarily due to an increase in costs to support additional ENHANZE targets entering clinical development, partially offset by one time costs in the prior year related to the discontinuation of our development activities for PEGPH20 and closure of our oncology operations.

Selling, General and Administrative – Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs for personnel in executive, selling and administrative functions as well as professional fees for legal and accounting, business development, commercial operations support for Hylenex and alliance management and marketing support for ENHANZE. SG&A expenses were $50.3 million in 2021 compared to $45.7 million in 2020. The increase of $4.6 million, or 10%, was primarily due to an increase in compensation expense, including share-based compensation, for personnel to support additional ENHANZE targets entering clinical development, partially offset by one time costs in the prior year related to the discontinuation of our development activities for PEGPH20 and closure of our oncology operations.

Interest Expense – Interest expense was $7.5 million in 2021 compared to $20.4 million in 2020. The decrease of $12.9 million was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense related to the Convertible Notes as the non-cash interest expense associated with the amortization of the equity component of the Convertible Notes is eliminated upon adoption of ASU 2020-06 and discontinuation in interest expense for the Royalty-backed Loan following the repayment of that obligation.

Income Taxes – Income tax benefit was $154.2 million in 2021 compared to income tax expense of $0.2 million in 2020. The increase in income tax benefit is due to the release of the valuation allowance in the current year.

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

For discussion related to changes in financial condition and the results of operations for fiscal year 2020 compared to fiscal year 2019, refer to Part II - Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, which was filed with the SEC on February 23, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are our existing cash, cash equivalents and available-for-sale marketable securities. As of December 31, 2021, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $740.9 million. We believe that our current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months. We expect to fund our operations going forward with existing cash resources, anticipated revenues from our existing collaborations and cash that we may raise through future transactions. We may raise cash through any one of the following financing vehicles: (i) new collaborative agreements; (ii) expansions or revisions to existing collaborative relationships; (iii) private financings; (iv) other equity or debt financings; (v) monetizing assets; and/or (vi) the public offering of securities.

We may, in the future, draw on our existing line of credit, offer and sell additional equity, debt securities and warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in units to raise capital to raise funds for additional working capital, capital expenditures, share repurchases, acquisitions or for other general corporate purposes. Our material cash requirements include the following contractual and other obligations.

Long-term debt

Our long-term debt consists of convertible notes. The aggregate principal amount of our convertible notes is $895.9 million, with $90.9 million classified as short term. Future interest payments associated with our convertible notes total $11.5 million, with $3.1 million payable within 12 months.

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Leases

We have lease arrangements related to our office and research facilities and certain autos under non-cancelable operating leases. As of December 31, 2021, we have lease payment obligations of $2.9 million, with $2.7 million payable within 12 months.

Third-party manufacturing obligations

We have contracted with third-party manufacturers for the supply of bulk rHuPH20 and fill/finish of Hylenex recombinant. Under these agreements, we are required to purchase certain quantities each year during the terms of the agreements. Contractual obligations for purchases of goods or services include agreements that are enforceable and legally binding to us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. For obligations with cancellation provisions, the amounts disclosed here were limited to the non-cancelable portion of the agreement terms or the minimum cancellation fee. As of December 31, 2021, we had third-party manufacturing obligations of $84.6 million, payable within 12 months.

Other purchase obligations

Purchase obligations represent an estimate of all open purchase orders and contractual obligations in the ordinary course of business for which we have not received the goods or services. As of December 31, 2021, we had other purchase obligations of $1.4 million, with $1.1 million payable within 12 months.

The expected timing of payments of the obligations above is estimated based on information we have as of December 31, 2021. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different, depending on the time of receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.

Our future capital uses and requirements and anticipated sources of funds to satisfy these requirements depend on numerous forward-looking factors. These factors may include, but are not limited to, the following:

•the costs of investments in our ENHANZE platform and development of new versions of rHuPH20;

•the costs of filing, prosecuting, defending and enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights;

•the costs to develop and validate additional manufacturers of rHuPH20;

•the costs to expand the number of collaboration partner products developed and launched by partners including costs to scale-up manufacturing;

•the amount of royalties and milestones from our collaborators;

•the effect of competing technological and market developments;

•the terms and timing of any collaborative, licensing and other arrangements that we may establish; and

•the extent to which we acquire or in-license new products, technologies or businesses and invest in development.

Cash Flows

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operations was $299.4 million in 2021 compared to $55.5 million in 2020. The $243.9 million increase in cash provided by operations was mainly due to an increase in collaboration partner license fees, royalties and product sales and a decrease in working capital spend for 2021 compared to the prior year.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in by investing activities was $406.3 million in 2021 compared to net cash provided by investing activities $78.4 million in 2020. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to an increase in purchase of marketable securities in 2021.

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Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $77.9 million in 2021, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $106.3 million in 2020, mainly due to $784.9 million cash received from the 2027 Convertible Notes offering and $19.6 million cash payment for the Royalty-backed loan in the prior year, partially offset by $369.1 million related to the induced conversion of the 2024 Convertible Notes, a $199.9 million increase in repurchase of common stock and a $50.9 million decrease in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock under equity incentive plans.

Share Repurchases

In November 2019, our Board of Directors approved a $550 million share repurchase program, pursuant to which we could repurchase our issued and outstanding shares of common stock from time to time. We completed the share repurchase program in October 2021 and retired the repurchased shares. In December 2021, we announced our second share repurchase program, to repurchase up to $750.0 million of our outstanding common stock over a three-year period. See Note 8. Stockholders’ Equity, within the notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our share repurchases.

Long-Term Debt

0.25% Convertible Notes due 2027

In March 2021, we completed the sale of $805.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Convertible Notes” and collectively with the 2024 Convertible Notes the “Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with the 2027 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchasers’ fee of $20.1 million, was approximately $784.9 million. We also incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $0.4 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2027 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on March 1st and September 1st of each year at an annual rate of 0.25%. The 2027 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2027 Convertible Notes, will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, will be effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of our current or future subsidiaries. The 2027 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of March 1, 2027.

Holders may convert their 2027 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2021, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2027 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, September 1, 2026 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. The Notes will be convertible, regardless of the foregoing circumstances, at any time from, and including, September 1, 2026 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. As of December 31, 2021, the 2027 Convertible Notes are not convertible.

Upon conversion, we will pay cash for the settlement of principal and for the premium, if applicable, we will pay cash, deliver shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at our election. The initial conversion rate for the 2027 Convertible Notes is 12.9576 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2027 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $77.17 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment.

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1.25% Convertible Notes due 2024

In November 2019, we completed the sale of $460.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 1.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (“2024 Convertible Notes”). The net proceeds in connection with 2024 Convertible Notes, after deducting the initial purchases’ fee of $12.7 million, was approximately $447.3 million. We also incurred debt issuance cost totaling $0.3 million. Debt issuance costs and the initial purchasers’ fee are presented as a debt discount.

The 2024 Convertible Notes pay interest semi-annually in arrears on June 1st and December 1st of each year, beginning on June 1, 2020, at an annual rate of 1.25%. The 2024 Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations and will rank senior in right of payment to all indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2024 Convertible Notes, will rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future liabilities that are not so subordinated, will be effectively junior to any secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness and will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of the our current or future subsidiaries. The 2024 Convertible Notes have a maturity date of December 1, 2024.

Holders may convert their 2024 Convertible Notes at their option only in the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2020, if the last reported sale price per share of common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for each of at least 20 trading days during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during the five consecutive business days immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (such five consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price per share of our common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) upon the occurrence of certain corporate events or distributions on our common stock, as described in the offering memorandum for the 2024 Convertible Notes; (4) if we call such notes for redemption; and (5) at any time from, and including, June 1, 2024 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date. As of December 31, 2021, the 2024 Convertible Notes are convertible and are classified as a current liability

In January 2021, we notified the note holders of our irrevocable election to settle the principal of the 2024 Convertible Notes in cash and for the premium, if applicable, to deliver shares of common stock. The conversion rate for the 2024 Convertible Notes will be 41.9208 shares of common stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 2024 Convertible Notes, equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $23.85 per share of our common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment.

In March 2021, we completed a privately negotiated induced conversion of $369.1 million principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Notes (“Note Repurchases” or the “Induced Conversion”). In connection with the Induced Conversion, we paid approximately $370.2 million in cash, which includes principal and accrued interest, and issued approximately 9.08 million shares of our common stock representing the intrinsic value based on the contractual conversion rate and incremental shares as an inducement for conversion. As a result of the Induced Conversion, we recorded $21.0 million in induced conversion expense which is included in Other income (expense) of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021. The induced conversion expense represents the fair value of the common stock issued upon conversion in excess of the common stock issuable under the original terms of the 2024 Convertible Notes.

Revolving Credit Facility

In December 2021, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America and the other lenders party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”) evidencing a revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) that provides for secured revolving loans and letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to $75.0 million. The Credit Agreement contains an expansion feature, which allows us, subject to certain conditions, to increase the aggregate principal amount of the Facility to $250.0 million, provided we remain in compliance with underlying financial covenants on a pro forma basis including the consolidated interest coverage ratio and the consolidated net leverage ratio covenants set forth in the Credit Agreement. The facility matures on December 23, 2024.

Borrowings under the Facility bear interest, at our option, at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus: (a) the applicable Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate (or the “BSBY Rate,” as defined in the Credit Agreement), or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (1) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50%, (2) the Bank of America prime rate, (3) the BSBY Rate plus 1.00%, and (4) 1.00%. The margin for the Facility ranges, based on our consolidated total net leverage ratio, from 0.00% to 0.75% in the case of base rate loans and from 1.00% to 1.75% in the case of BSBY Rate loans. In addition to paying interest on any outstanding principal under the Facility, we will pay (i) a commitment fee in respect of the unutilized commitments thereunder and (ii) customary letter of credit fees and agency fees. The commitment fees range from 0.15% to

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0.30% per annum based on our consolidated net leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2021, the revolving credit facility was undrawn.

Royalty-backed Loan

In January 2016, through our wholly-owned subsidiary Halozyme Royalty LLC (Halozyme Royalty), we received a $150 million loan (the Royalty-backed Loan) pursuant to a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with BioPharma Credit Investments IV Sub, LP and Athyrium Opportunities II Acquisition LP (the Royalty-backed Lenders). Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, Halozyme Therapeutics, Inc. transferred to Halozyme Royalty the right to receive royalty payments from the commercial sales of ENHANZE products owed under the Roche Collaboration and Baxalta Collaboration (Collaboration Agreements). The royalty payments from the Collaboration Agreements were used to repay the principal and interest on the loan (the Royalty Payments). The Royalty-backed Loan bore interest at a per annum rate of 8.75% plus the three-month LIBOR rate. The three-month LIBOR rate was subject to a floor of 0.7% and a cap of 1.5%. In June 2020, we paid the full remaining balance and final payment of $2.9 million thereby satisfying and discharging all obligations under, and terminating, the Royalty-backed Loan.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our significant accounting policies are outlined in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K. We believe the following accounting policies to be critical to the judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
For collaborative agreements, we are entitled to receive event-based payments subject to the collaboration partner's achievement of specified development and regulatory milestones. We recognize revenue when it is deemed probable that these milestones will be achieved, which could be in a period prior to its actual occurrence. At the end of each reporting period, we re-evaluate the probability of achievement of such milestones, and if necessary, adjust our estimate of the overall transaction price.Revenue is recognized when we determine it is probable a milestone will be achieved. This assessment is based on our past experience with our collaboration partners, market insight and partner communication.A revenue reversal will be required in the event it is determined that achievement of a milestone, previously deemed probable, will not occur. This reversal may be material.
For collaborative agreements, royalty revenue is recognized in the period the underlying sales occur, but we do not receive final royalty reports from our collaboration partners until after we complete our financial statements for a prior quarter. Therefore, we recognize revenue based on estimates of the royalty earned, which are based on preliminary reports provided by our collaboration partners.The amount of royalty revenue recognized for the quarter is estimated using our knowledge of past royalty payments, market insight and an estimate made by our collaboration partners provided in a preliminary report.A final royalty report and associated royalty payment is received approximately 60 days after quarter-end. If necessary, a true-up is recorded at that time if there is a difference from the initial estimated royalty revenue recorded. To date, the true-up entries have not been material.
For collaborative arrangements, when necessary, we perform an allocation of the upfront amount based on relative stand-alone selling prices (SSP) of licenses for individual targets. We determine license SSP using an income-based valuation approach utilizing risk-adjusted discounted cash flow projections.The inputs used in the valuation model to determine SSP are based on estimates utilizing market data and information provided by our collaboration partners.Differences in the allocation of the transaction price between delivered and undelivered performance obligations can impact the timing of revenue recognition but do not change the total revenue recognized under any agreement.

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Share-Based Payments
MethodologyJudgment and UncertaintiesEffect if Actual Results Differ From Assumptions
We maintain a Stock Incentive Plan, which provides for share-based payment awards, including stock options, restricted stock and performance awards. We determine the fair value of our stock option awards at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model. We determine the fair value of our restricted stock awards at the date of grant using the closing market value of our common stock on the date of grant.Option-pricing models and generally accepted valuation techniques require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to determine the fair value of our awards. These assumptions and judgments include estimating the future volatility of our stock price, expected dividend yield and future employee stock option exercise behaviors. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Our performance awards require management to make assumptions regarding the likelihood of achieving long-term Company goals.We do not currently believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in estimates or assumptions we use to determine stock-based compensation expense. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to changes in share-based compensation expense that could be material. If actual results are not consistent with the assumptions used, the share-based compensation expense reported in our financial statements may not be representative of the actual economic cost of the share-based compensation. A 10% change in our share-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 would have affected pre-tax earnings by approximately $2.1 million in 2021.
Valuation Allowance
We periodically re-assess the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets based on various factors including our historical earnings, forecasts of future pretax income, utilization of net operating losses and tax credits prior to their expiration.We will consider future taxable income and tax planning strategies to periodically re-assess the need for a valuation allowance. Both future taxable income and tax planning strategies include a number of estimates.Prior to the third quarter of 2021, we had recorded a valuation allowance that fully offset our deferred tax assets. In 2021, based on our evaluation of various factors, such as our profitability and cumulative pretax income as well as forecasted income growth, we released the valuation allowance against federal and state deferred tax assets. Release of the valuation allowance resulted in a net benefit from income taxes of $154.2 million. We will periodically re-assess the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, of our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and their effect, if any, on us.

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