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Dakota Gold Corp. (DC)

CIK: 0001852353. SIC: 1000 Metal Mining. Latest 10-K as of: 2026-03-25.

SIC breadcrumb: Mining > Metal Mining > SIC 1000 Metal Mining

SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1852353. Latest filing source: 0001104659-26-034576.

Selected Fundamentals

MetricValueUnitFYFiled
Net income-29,538,699USD20252026-03-25
Assets115,857,950USD20252026-03-25

Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-03-25. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001852353.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

Flow metrics use full-year FY periods from 10-K/10-K/A filings; balance-sheet metrics use FY-end instants. Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures. Missing metrics are omitted rather than fabricated.

Metric202020212022202320242025
Net income26,010,914-12,613,561-33,884,536-29,538,699
Operating income-2,092,118-31,277,075-38,036,392-34,332,242-30,754,742
Diluted EPS1.12-0.35-0.47-0.37-0.27
Operating cash flow-2,166,825-9,913,063-31,296,290-31,478,407-25,445,427
Capital expenditures879,249492,2721,054,320143,387196,445
Assets70,632,103105,022,719108,202,54095,353,530115,857,950
Liabilities11,628,1733,846,9814,666,0893,201,5803,337,411
Stockholders' equity37,820,317113,834,405103,536,45192,151,950112,520,539
Cash and cash equivalents141,76811,444,66823,911,72225,548,3739,408,27029,686,451
Free cash flow-3,046,074-10,405,335-32,350,610-31,621,794-25,641,872

Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

Metric202020212022202320242025
Return on equity68.77%-11.08%-36.77%-26.25%
Return on assets36.83%-12.01%-35.54%-25.50%
Liabilities / equity0.310.030.050.030.03
Current ratio6.749.805.853.6210.12

Financial Charts

Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-14. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001852353.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

QuarterEnd DateRevenueNet IncomeDiluted EPSMethod
2023-Q12023-03-31-0.13reported discrete quarter
2023-Q22023-06-30-9,822,760-0.13reported discrete quarter
2023-Q32023-09-30-8,542,662-0.11reported discrete quarter
2023-Q42023-12-31-8,817,746derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2024-Q12024-03-31-8,594,581-0.10reported discrete quarter
2024-Q22024-06-30-9,152,810-0.10reported discrete quarter
2024-Q32024-09-30-10,093,122-0.11reported discrete quarter
2024-Q42024-12-31-6,044,023derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2025-Q12025-03-31-3,745,543-0.04reported discrete quarter
2025-Q22025-06-30-6,466,008-0.06reported discrete quarter
2025-Q32025-09-30-10,492,837-0.09reported discrete quarter
2025-Q42025-12-31-8,834,311derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD
2026-Q12026-03-31-8,462,441-0.07reported discrete quarter

Quarterly Charts

Macro Cross-References

Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: 0001104659-26-061151.

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-05-14. Report date: 2026-03-31.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations together with the Company’s financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and related footnotes included in our Annual Report.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the exhibits attached hereto contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements related to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions of management.

Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance (often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates” or “intends,” the negatives thereof, variations thereon and similar expressions, or stating that certain actions, events or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report relate to, among other things:

●

our businesses and prospects and our overall strategy;

●

the progress, potential and uncertainties of the Company’s exploration program;

●

our planned exploration activities across our portfolio of exploration targets;

●

our planned or estimated capital expenditures for exploration and general and administrative costs;

●

government regulations, including our ability to obtain, and the timing of, necessary government permits and approvals;

●

expectations regarding the availability of our liquidity and capital resources, and our ability to scale down spending if sufficient resources are not available;

●

our ability to obtain financing as needed and the terms of such financing transactions;

●

progress in developing our projects and the timing of that progress; and

●

attributes and future values of the Company’s projects or other interests, operations or rights.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual events or results to differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, risks associated with or related to:

●

lack of defined mineral reserve estimates prepared in accordance with Subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (“S-K 1300”);

●

the failure to successfully execute management’s strategy and manage our growth;

●

our limited operating history and history of losses, including the potential for future losses;

●

uncertainty as to future production at our mineral exploration and development properties;

●

our ability to maintain sufficient liquidity and attract sufficient capital resources to implement our projects;

●

ownership of surface rights at our Black Hills Property;

●

mining exploration and development risks, including risks related to regulatory approvals, operational hazards and accidents, equipment breakdowns, labor and contractor disputes, contractual disputes related to exploration properties, unanticipated or increased operating costs and other unanticipated difficulties;

●

potential health risks associated with mining and mineral exploration;

●

fluctuations in commodity prices;

●

future adverse legislation regarding the mining industry and climate change;

●

uncertainties associated with potential litigation matters, including environmental lawsuits;

●

our land reclamation requirements;

●

our ability to maintain the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting;

●

adverse technological changes and cybersecurity threats;

●

title in our properties;

●

competition in the gold and silver mining industries;

●

economic and financial conditions, including volatility in interest and exchange rates, commodity and equity prices and the value of financial assets;

●

economic uncertainty and market volatility due to potential new tariffs on imported and exported goods;

●

our ability to attract and retain key management and mining personnel necessary to successfully operate and grow our business;

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●

volatility in the market price of our listed securities; and

●

other factors set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in our Annual Report.

This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect the Company’s forward-looking statements. Although the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, believed, estimated or expected. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Except as required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events. The Company qualifies all the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q by the foregoing cautionary statements.

This management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and notes thereto as set forth herein and the Company’s annual audited financial statements. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company, which attempt to advise interested parties of the factors that affect our business, including without limitation, the disclosures made under “Risk Factors” of the Annual Report.

The Company’s unaudited financial statements are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

As the Company is an exploration stage company as defined under S-K 1300 and has not generated revenues to date, our business is subject to numerous contingencies and risk factors beyond our control, including exploration and development risks, competition from well-funded competitors, and our ability to manage growth.

Overview

The Company’s goal is to create stockholder value through the acquisition, responsible exploration, and future development of high caliber gold properties in the Homestake District of South Dakota. The Company uses our proprietary information from the Historic Homestake Mining Company, modern exploration and mining techniques, and geologic information and interpretations based on experience at other mines, new academic research and information from proprietary geophysical surveys to focus our programs and build upon where the historic Homestake Mining Company left off in the 1990s.

The Homestake District has historically yielded approximately 45 million ounces of gold production as of March 31, 2026 with most of it coming from within a small geographic area. The production ledges of the Homestake Mine define a cumulative surface projection area of less than three square miles. Homestake Mining Company’s historic gold production and exploration in the Homestake District was overwhelmingly focused on the underground mine. Outside of the mine area, the Homestake District has been underexplored and heretofore has not been the subject of modern exploration efforts required to search for other deposits, especially under the cover of younger rocks that dominate the surface.

We have consistently pursued a strategy of expanding our portfolio of brownfield properties located exclusively within the Homestake District to build a strong land position with the goal of consolidating possible mineral potential.

Other than our mineral resource estimate with an effective date of February 3, 2025 contained in our updated S-K 1300 Initial Assessment and Technical Report Summary for the Richmond Hill Gold Project (the “IA”), none of our other properties are sufficiently drilled to prepare an estimate of mineral resources under S-K 1300. The Company believes the Homestake District is in a safe jurisdiction with well-developed infrastructure and is in a favorable regulatory environment in which authorities have demonstrated a willingness to work with responsible operators to permit well-planned compliant projects.

Drill Programs and Results

We expanded our drilling operations to the Richmond Hill Project and have had up to four drill rigs operating at any point in time. Dakota Gold has completed permit applications and environmental field work and currently has fourteen active permits in place with one additional permit being processed for Richmond Hill in 2025. Permitting for other exploration targets is anticipated in 2026.

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In total, Dakota Gold has completed 535 holes for over 526,705 feet (160,540 meters) since drilling started in 2022.

●

The Company completed 25 holes for 70,181 feet (21,391 meters) of core drilling on three projects in 2022. The areas drilled in 2022 were the Maitland Project (39,231 feet; 11,958 meters), the Richmond Hill Project (24,865 feet; 7,579 meters), and other properties (6,084 feet; 1,854 meters).

●

The Company then completed 89 holes for 180,727 feet (55,086 meters) of core on two projects in 2023; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (88,626 feet; 27,013 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (92,101 feet; 24,184 meters).

●

The Company completed 117 holes for 146,691 feet (44,711 meters) of core on two projects during 2024; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (102,755 feet; 31,320 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (43,936 feet; 13,392 meters).

●

In 2025, the Company completed an additional 211 core holes and an additional 31 reverse circulation rotary holes at the Richmond Hill Project for a total of 87,681 feet (26,725 meters) and 7,725 feet (2,355 meters), respectively.

●

As of March 31, 2026, the Company has completed an additional 62 core holes at the Richmond Hill Project for a total of 33,233 feet (10,129 meters).

Significant Developments

On February 6, 2025, the Company announced that Barrick Gold agreed to extend the option period for both the Richmond Hill option and the Homestake option agreements until December 31, 2028, in return for additional annual cash payments of $170,000 and $340,000, respectively, combined as an annual payment of $510,000 on each of March 1, 2026, March 1, 2027 and March 1, 2028. The March 1, 2026 payment has been made.

On February 6, 2025, the Company announced the IA, which was included as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on that date.

On March 25, 2025, the Company announced the successful closing of a public offering, whereby we raised net proceeds of approximately $32.8 million by issuing 12,400,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.83 per share.

On May 19, 2025, the Company announced changes to its senior leadership team and Board of Directors. Jack Henris was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Dakota Gold effective June 1, 2025 upon the retirement of Gerald Aberle, the Company’s prior COO. Todd Kenner and Kevin Puil were appointed to the Board of Directors effective May 15, 2025, and Amy Koenig resigned from the Board of Directors on May 31, 2025 and assumed the role of Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary for Dakota Gold effectiv

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-03-25. Report date: 2025-12-31.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

You should read the following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of Dakota Gold Corp. together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should review Item 1A. Risk Factors above for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

This management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements of Dakota Gold Corp. and notes thereto as set forth herein. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us, which attempt to advise interested parties of the factors which affect our business, including without limitation, the disclosures made under Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our audited annual consolidated financial statements are stated in United States dollars and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles.

​

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Overview

The Company’s goal is to create stockholder value through the acquisition, responsible exploration, and future development of high caliber gold properties in the Homestake District of South Dakota. Management and the technical teams cumulatively have several hundred years of international mining and exploration experience and key personnel have more than 50 combined years in the Homestake District, mostly with the Homestake Mining Company, as well as other exploration companies that have operated in the region. We believe that this experience uniquely positions the Company and will allow us to leverage our direct experience and knowledge of past exploration and mining activities in the Homestake District. Combined with the use of modern exploration and mining techniques, and new geologic understanding from experience in other mines, new research and information extracted from our new geophysical surveys, we hope to focus our programs and build upon where the historic Homestake Mining Company left off in the 1990s.

The Homestake District has historically yielded approximately 45 million ounces of gold production as of December 31, 2025 with most of it coming from within a small geographic area. The production ledges of the Homestake Mine define a cumulative surface projection area of less than three square miles. Homestake Mining Company’s historic gold production and exploration in the Homestake District was overwhelmingly focused on the underground mine. Outside of the mine area, the Homestake District has been underexplored and heretofore has not been the subject of modern exploration efforts required to search for other deposits, especially under the cover of younger rocks that dominate the surface.

We have consistently pursued a strategy of expanding our portfolio of brownfield properties located exclusively within the Homestake District to build a strong land position with the goal of consolidating possible mineral potential.

Other than our mineral resource estimate with an effective date of February 3, 2025 contained in our IA, none of our other properties are sufficiently drilled to prepare an estimate of mineral resources under S-K 1300. The Company believes the Homestake District is in a safe jurisdiction with well-developed infrastructure and is in a favorable regulatory environment in which authorities have demonstrated a willingness to work with responsible operators to permit well-planned compliant projects.

Drill Programs and Results

We expanded our drilling operations to the Richmond Hill Project and have had up to four drill rigs operating at any point in time. Dakota Gold has completed permit applications and environmental field work and currently has fourteen active permits in place with one additional permit being processed for Richmond Hill in 2025. Permitting for other exploration targets is anticipated in 2026.

In total, Dakota Gold has completed 473 holes for over 493,472 feet (150,493 meters) since drilling started in 2022.

●

The Company completed 25 holes for 70,181 feet (21,391 meters) of core drilling on three projects in 2022. The areas drilled in 2022 were the Maitland Project (39,231 feet; 11,958 meters), the Richmond Hill Project (24,865 feet; 7,579 meters), and other properties (6,084 feet; 1,854 meters).

●

The Company then completed 89 holes for 180,727 feet (55,086 meters) of core on two projects in 2023; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (88,626 feet; 27,013 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (92,101 feet; 24,184 meters).

●

The Company completed 117 holes for 146,691 feet (44,711 meters) of core on two projects during 2024; the areas drilled were the Maitland Project (102,755 feet; 31,320 meters) and the Richmond Hill Project (43,936 feet; 13,392 meters).

●

In 2025, the Company completed an additional 211 core holes and an additional 31 reverse circulation rotary holes at the Richmond Hill Project for a total of 87,681 feet (26,725 meters) and 7,725 feet (2,355 meters), respectively.

Significant Developments

On April 30, 2024, the Company announced the maiden S-K 1300 initial assessment for the Richmond Hill Gold Project.

On June 26, 2024, the Company announced an additional investment by Orion of $6 million with the potential to increase to $9 million subject to future market conditions (the “2024 Orion Equity Investment”).

On February 6, 2025, the Company announced that Barrick Gold agreed to extend the option period for both the Richmond Hill option and the Homestake option agreements until December 31, 2028, in return for additional annual cash payments of $170,000 and $340,000, respectively, combined as an annual payment of $510,000 on each of March 1, 2026 (paid), March 1, 2027 and March 1, 2028.

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On February 6, 2025, the Company announced the February 2025 IA, which was filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K.

On March 25, 2025, the Company announced the successful closing of the Offering, whereby we raised net proceeds of approximately $32.8 million by issuing 12,400,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.83 per share.

On May 19, 2025, the Company announced changes to its senior leadership team and Board of Directors. Jack Henris was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Dakota Gold effective June 1, 2025 upon the retirement of Gerald Aberle, the Company’s prior COO. Todd Kenner and Kevin Puil were appointed to the Board of Directors effective May 15, 2025, and Amy Koenig resigned from the Board of Directors on May 31, 2025 and assumed the role of Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary for Dakota Gold effective June 1, 2025. Mr. Aberle retired as a director of the Company, effective August 8, 2025.

On July 7, 2025, the Company announced the IACF, which was filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K.

On November 13, 2025, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Equity Distribution Agreement with BMO Capital Markets Corp., Canaccord Genuity LLC, and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC.

Planned Activities

Planned activities during 2026 will focus on advancing the Richmond Hill Project through feasibility, permitting, and technical de-risking while continuing to progress high-grade exploration at the Maitland Project. At Richmond Hill, the Company is transitioning from an Initial Assessment with Cash Flow to a Pre-Feasibility Study in the second half of 2026, followed by a Feasibility Study targeted for 2027. Key workstreams include mine planning optimization, engineering trade-off studies, metallurgical test work, and baseline data collection to support state and county permitting. Concurrently, the Company plans to file a Notice of Intent and advance permitting activities with Lawrence County and the South Dakota Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources, positioning the project for construction readiness following completion of feasibility studies.

Planned activities in 2026 for our Richmond Hill Project include an extensive drilling campaign totaling approximately 15,500 meters across infill, step-out, condemnation, and geotechnical drilling. Infill drilling within the 10-year mine plan is intended to convert inferred resources to measured and indicated classifications, while step-out drilling to the north and northeast targets potential resource expansion. Additional drilling is planned to support infrastructure siting, overburden stockpile areas, and pit slope stability analyses. These activities are designed to refine the mine plan, improve resource confidence, and directly support feasibility-level engineering and economic analysis.

Metallurgical test work represents another critical planned activity in 2026. The Company is conducting a staged metallurgical program, including ore characterization, column leach testing, comminution studies, and recovery optimization, with final results expected in the fourth quarter of 2026. This work will inform heap leach pad design, crushing and stacking configurations, agglomeration requirements, and Merrill-Crowe plant sizing. The results will be incorporated into feasibility trade-off studies evaluating mining and stacking rates, heap leach pad layout, and material handling alternatives to optimize project economics and operational flexibility.

At the Maitland property, planned activities in 2026 will concentrate on advancing the Unionville Zone toward a maiden mineral resource by year-end. The Company has outlined an infill drilling program of approximately 5,600 meters in 44 holes targeting shallow Tertiary epithermal mineralization that remains open along strike and at depth. In parallel, the Company will continue to evaluate high-grade exploration optionality at the JB Gold Zone, where Precambrian iron-formation-hosted mineralization shows strong geological similarities to the historic Homestake Mine. These efforts are intended to demonstrate the broader district-scale potential of the Maitland property while maintaining focus on near-term value creation at Richmond Hill.

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Results of Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

Years Ended December 31,

​

  ​ ​ ​

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

​

$

$

Operating expenses

​

  ​

​

​

Exploration expenses

​

20,991,346

​

23,707,162

General and administrative expenses

​

9,763,396

​

10,625,080

Loss from operations

​

(30,754,742)

​

(34,332,242)

​

​

​

​

​

Other income (expenses)

​

  ​

​

  ​

Foreign exchange loss

​

(23,502)

​

(32,447)

Interest expense

​

—

​

(137,483)

Interest income

​

1,176,546

​

609,801

Total other income

​

1,153,044

​

439,871

​

​

​

​

​

Loss before income taxes

​

(29,601,698)

​

(33,892,371)

Income tax benefit, net

​

62,999

​

7,835

Net loss and comprehensive loss

​

(29,538,699)

​

(33,884,536)

​

​

​

​

​

Basic and diluted loss per share

​

(0.27)

​

(0.37)

​

​

​

​

​

Weighted average number of basic and diluted shares of common stock outstanding

​

108,895,044

​

90,887,130

​

Revenue

We had no operating revenues during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. We had net losses and comprehensive losses of approximately $29.5 million and $33.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Exploration Expenses

During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, our exploration expenses totaled approximately $21.0 million and $23.7 million, respectively. The year-over-year decrease primarily related to the reduced level of activity associated with drilling prior to the Offering proceeds, which resulted in a decrease of approximately $6.4 million compared to 2024. In addition, assay costs decreased by approximately $0.6 million because of the lower level of drilling. These reductions were partially offset by increases in rental or maintenance expenditure on equipment of approximately $1.5 million to support the 2025 drilling program, an increase in studies and reports of approximately $1.8 million as the Company moved to complete its metallurgical test program, an increase in exploration payroll of approximately $0.4 million as part of the resumption of drilling, an increase in miscellaneous costs of approximately $0.3 million driven by higher reclamation costs, and an increase in non-cash exploration-related stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $0.3 million. Included in exploration costs were stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.9 and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

General and Administrative Expenses

Our general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, were approximately $9.8 million and $10.6 million, respectively. These expenditures were primarily for legal, accounting, and professional fees, investor relations, and other general and administrative expenses necessary for our operations. The year-over-year decrease is primarily related to a decrease of approximately $0.4 million in investor relations costs, which were higher in the prior year as the Company was closing a financing, and a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.6 million. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $0.7 million in expenditures on support costs, which were higher than the prior year primarily due to marginally higher compensation costs related to the successful completion of the IACF and 2025 financing as well as legal and other fees relating to filing the registration statement Form S-3.

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Other Income

We earned interest income from bank accounts of approximately $1.2 million and $0.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

We had losses from operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, totaling approximately $30.8 million and $34.3 million respectively, losses before income tax of approximately $29.6 million and $33.9 million, respectively, leading to net losses of $29.5 million and $33.9 million, respectively.

The effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 is less than the statutory rate as the Company is in a tax loss position and does not expect to use the tax losses in the near future.

Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities

Cash used in operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 was approximately $25.4 million compared to approximately $31.5 million in the prior year. The Company was not drilling in the first quarter of 2025, the primary driver of higher operating expenses, as the Company was focused on the Richmond Hill Initial Assessment.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2025 was $0.4 million compared to $0.6 million in the prior year, due to lower expenditures on purchases of property and equipment and mineral properties.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, cash flows from financing activities were approximately $46.1 million and $15.9 million respectively.

In the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company issued 3,022,019 shares of common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $9.7 million, 12,400,000 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $32.8 million pursuant to the Offering, 2,020,448 shares of common stock for the exercise of warrants for proceeds of approximately $4.2 million and 120,250 shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options for proceeds of approximately $0.2 million. In addition, the Company issued 119,588 common shares for the exercise of options settled on a cashless basis. Partially offsetting these inflows were taxes remitted on RSUs, PSUs and compensation of approximately $0.8 million.

In the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 2,344,836 shares of common stock for net proceeds of approximately $5.7 million pursuant to the 2024 Orion Equity Investment, a total of 4,510,486 shares of common stock under the ATM Program for net proceeds of approximately $9.9 million, and another 82,500 shares of common stock for the exercise of stock options for proceeds of approximately $0.2 million. Concurrent with the consummation of the 2024 Orion Equity Investment, the Company sold to Orion a 1% net smelter return royalty interest on certain properties held by the Company for total consideration of approximately $0.2 million paid at closing.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did not have, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined by the SEC.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company is in the exploration stage and currently does not generate revenue. As such, we finance our operations and the acquisition and exploration of our mineral properties through the issuance of common stock, and the Company could be materially adversely affected if we are unable to raise capital because of market or other factors.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had working capital of approximately $27.4 million and an accumulated deficit of approximately $106.1 million. The Company had a net loss of approximately $29.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.

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On March 25, 2025, the Company announced a public offering (the “Offering”), whereby we raised net proceeds of approximately $32.8 million by issuing 12,400,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $2.83 per share.

On February 11, 2026, the Company announced a public offering for 12,336,000 shares, gross proceeds of approximately $75 million, and net proceeds of approximately $71 million. In addition, on February 20, 2026, the underwriters elected to exercise their overallotment option for an additional 225,000 shares and gross proceeds of approximately $1.4 million.

The Company anticipates cash expenditures of approximately $32.3 million through to March 25, 2027.

Based on the Company’s cash balance at December 31, 2025 of approximately $29.7 million and the additional proceeds from our offerings in 2026, we believe that we will have sufficient liquidity to fund our activities for the next twelve months. The actual timing of expected expenditures is dependent upon several factors, including the management of variable exploration expenditures.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Preparation of financial statements requires management to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and the related disclosures of contingencies. Management bases its estimates on various assumptions and historical experience, which are believed to be reasonable; however, due to the inherent nature of estimates, actual results may differ significantly due to changed conditions or assumptions. On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to ensure that the Company’s consolidated financial statements are fairly presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could differ from the Company’s assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be material. The Company’s accounting policies are described in greater detail in Note 2 to the Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Management believes the use of Black-Scholes and Monte Carlo valuation models for measuring the fair value of stock-based compensation has a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and relies on critical accounting estimates and judgments.

Stock-based compensation is in the form of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSU”) and performance stock units (“PSU”) granted to employees and directors. Stock-based compensation expense is based on the fair value of the stock options, RSUs and PSUs.

Judgments and Uncertainties

We estimate the grant date fair value of each stock option award on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

The grant date fair value of the PSUs is calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The number of PSUs that will be earned is based upon the Company’s share price performance against the MVIS Global Junior Gold Miners Index for the relevant performance periods. Compensation expense is recognized regardless of the relative performance.

The grant date fair value of the RSUs is based on the stock price on grant date, creating no judgement or uncertainty.

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Compensation expense will be reversed if an employee’s employment is terminated prior to satisfying the requisite service period.

The determination of fair value using option-pricing models, as indicated above, is affected by our stock price, as well as assumptions regarding several subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the expected term of the awards. We determine the expected term of each award giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules, and post-vesting forfeitures. We use the risk-free interest rate on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term approximately equal to the expected term of the award. The value of the portion of the award that vests is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. If factors change and different assumptions are used, stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future.

Sensitivity of Estimate to Change

Once the fair value of the awards is determined at grant date, there is no subsequent remeasurement and therefore our estimates would impact the fair value of future rewards and not impact our stock-based compensation expense for the current fiscal year. This treatment is based on the awards being classified as equity. Should outstanding awards be reclassified as a liability, the impact to stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future.