Community West Bancshares (CWBC)

CIK: 0001127371. SIC: 6022 State Commercial Banks. Latest 10-K as of: 2026-03-11.

SIC breadcrumb: Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate > Depository Institutions > SIC 6022 State Commercial Banks

SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1127371. Latest filing source: 0001628280-26-016895.

Selected Fundamentals

Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-03-11. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001127371.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

Flow metrics use full-year FY periods from 10-K/10-K/A filings; balance-sheet metrics use FY-end instants. Free cash flow = operating cash flow - capital expenditures. Missing metrics are omitted rather than fabricated.

Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

Financial Charts

Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-08. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001127371.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

Quarterly Charts

Macro Cross-References

• CPIAUCSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
• UNRATE - Unemployment Rate
• FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
• CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
• DFEDTARU - Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
• DFEDTARL - Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
• DGS3MO - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
• DGS2 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
• DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
• DGS30 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
• T10Y2Y - 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
• CPILFESL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
• CPIUFDSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
• CPIENGSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
• CUSR0000SAH1 - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
• PCEPI - Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
• PCEPILFE - Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
• PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
• T10YIE - 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
• U6RATE - Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
• PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm
• CIVPART - Labor Force Participation Rate
• EMRATIO - Employment-Population Ratio
• UNEMPLOY - Unemployed
• CE16OV - Employment Level
• ICSA - Initial Claims
• JTSJOL - Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
• JTSQUR - Quits: Total Nonfarm
• GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
• A191RL1Q225SBEA - Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
• INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
• TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
• HOUST - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
• PERMIT - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
• RSAFS - Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
• PCE - Personal Consumption Expenditures
• DSPIC96 - Real Disposable Personal Income
• PSAVERT - Personal Saving Rate
• M2SL - M2
• BOPGSTB - U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
• MSPUS - Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
• HSN1F - New One Family Houses Sold: United States
• RHORUSQ156N - Homeownership Rate in the United States
• TTLCONS - Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States
• RRVRUSQ156N - Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States
• TOTALSL - Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
• REVOLSL - Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
• DRCCLACBS - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks
• GDP - Gross Domestic Product
• GPDI - Gross Private Domestic Investment
• GCE - Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
• PCEC - Personal Consumption Expenditures
• NETEXP - Net Exports of Goods and Services
• GFDEBTN - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt
• GFDEGDQ188S - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
• FYFSD - Federal Surplus or Deficit
• FGRECPT - Federal Government Current Receipts
• FGEXPND - Federal Government: Current Expenditures
• MANEMP - All Employees, Manufacturing
• USCONS - All Employees, Construction
• USTRADE - All Employees, Retail Trade
• USFIRE - All Employees, Financial Activities
• USGOVT - All Employees, Government
• AWHAETP - Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private
• DGORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods
• NEWORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft
• BUSINV - Total Business Inventories
• EXPGS - Exports of Goods and Services
• IMPGS - Imports of Goods and Services
• IR - Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities
• PPIFIS - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand

Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: 0001628280-26-032457.

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-05-08. Report date: 2026-03-31.

ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

We are a central California-based bank holding company for a bank subsidiary, Community West Bank (the “Bank”). We offer 26 full-service banking centers covering greater Sacramento in the north, throughout the San Joaquin Valley south to Bakersfield, and west to the Central Coast. We provide traditional commercial banking services to small and medium-sized businesses and individuals in the communities that we serve. On April 1, 2026, the Company completed its previously announced merger of United Security Bancshares pursuant to which USB merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity. Refer to Note 2 - Business Combinations for further discussion of this transaction.

Dividend Declared

On April 22, 2026, the Board of Directors declared a $0.12 per share cash dividend payable on May 22, 2026 to shareholders of record as of May 8, 2026.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the Company’s most critical accounting policies are those which the Company’s financial condition depends upon, and which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments.

Business Combinations

We account for business combinations under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805. We recognize the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition, with any excess of the fair value of consideration provided over the fair value of the identifiable net tangible and intangible assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred. Application of the acquisition method requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to determine the fair values of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.

In accordance with ASC 805, the acquiring company retains the right to make appropriate adjustments to the assets and liabilities of the acquired entity for information obtained during the measurement period about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The measurement period ends as of the earlier of (i) one year from the acquisition date or (ii) the date when the acquirer receives the information necessary to complete the business combination accounting.

Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in a business combination and that are determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but tested for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events and circumstances exist that indicate the necessity for such impairment tests to be performed. Intangible assets with definite useful lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values. Core deposit intangible assets arising from business combinations are amortized on an accelerated basis reflecting the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed or otherwise used up. The estimated life of the core deposit intangible is approximately 10 years.

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Allowance for Credit Losses

The Current Expected Credit Loss (“CECL”) approach requires an estimate of the credit losses expected over the life of a financial asset carried at amortized cost. It removes the incurred loss approach’s threshold that delayed the recognition of a credit loss until it was “probable” a loss event was “incurred”.

The estimate of expected credit losses under the CECL approach is based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amounts. Historical loss experience is generally the starting point for estimating expected credit losses. We then consider whether the historical loss experience should be adjusted for asset-specific risk characteristics or current conditions at the reporting date that did not exist over the period from which historical experience was used. Finally, we consider forecasts about future economic conditions that are reasonable and supportable.

Management’s evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses is often the most critical of accounting estimates for a financial institution. Our determination of the amount of the allowance for credit losses is a critical accounting estimate as it requires significant reliance on the use of estimates and significant judgment as to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on criticized loans, significant reliance on historical loss rates, consideration of our quantitative and qualitative evaluation of economic factors, and the reliance on our reasonable and supportable forecasts.

The allowance for credit losses attributable to each portfolio segment also includes an amount for inherent risks not reflected in the historical analyses. Relevant factors include, but are not limited to, concentrations of credit risk (geographic, large borrower, and industry), economic trends and conditions, changes in underwriting standards, experience and depth of lending staff, trends in delinquencies, and the level of criticized loans.

The impact of utilizing the CECL approach to calculate the reserve for credit losses will be significantly influenced by the composition, characteristics and quality of our loan portfolios, as well as the prevailing economic conditions and forecasts utilized. Material changes to these and other relevant factors may result in greater volatility to the reserve for credit losses, and therefore, greater volatility to our reported earnings. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the “Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans” section below.

Please refer to the Company’s 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for a complete listing of critical accounting policies.

Financial Highlights

The significant highlights for the Company as of or for the period ended March 31, 2026 included the following:

•On April 1, 2026, the Company completed its previously announced merger (“Merger”) with United Security Bancshares (“USB”) pursuant to which USB merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity. Following the Merger, United Security Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of USB, merged with and into Community West Bank (the “Bank”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, with the Bank continuing as the surviving bank. The financial condition and results of operation of the combined companies will begin to be reported in the 2026 second quarter results.

•The Company reported net income during the first quarter of $11.5 million, or earnings per diluted common share of $0.60, compared to net income of $11.2 million and $0.58, respectively, in the fourth quarter of 2025.

•The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $90,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 2026, as compared to a provision for credit losses of $515,000 during the trailing quarter. The current quarter provision is attributed to a provision for loan losses totaling $122,000 and a provision for unfunded commitments of $1,000, partially offset by a credit to the reserve for held-to-maturity securities of $33,000.

•Gross loans of $2.55 billion at March 31, 2026 increased by $10.2 million or 0.40% compared to $2.54 billion at December 31, 2025.

•Total assets increased by $12.7 million or 0.34% at March 31, 2026 compared to December 31, 2025.

•Total deposits of $3.1 billion at March 31, 2026 increased by 1.50% or $46.3 million compared to December 31, 2025.

•Total cost of deposits increased to 1.40% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 compared to 1.39% for the quarter ended December 31, 2025.

•Average non-interest bearing demand deposit accounts as a percentage of total average deposits was 33.32% and 34.97% for the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

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•Net interest margin increased to 4.30% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, from 4.24% for the quarter ended December 31, 2025.

•There were $23.0 million of non-performing assets as of March 31, 2026. Net loan recoveries were $37,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 and loans delinquent 30 days or more were $27.5 million as of March 31, 2026.

•Capital positions remain strong at March 31, 2026 with a 9.94% Tier 1 Leverage Ratio; a 11.84% Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio; a 12.01% Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio; and a 14.24% Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio.

•The Company declared a $0.12 per common share cash dividend, payable on May 22, 2026 to shareholders of record as of May 8, 2026.

Overview

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition, operating results, asset and liability management, liquidity and capital resources and should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the Notes thereto located at Item 1 of this report.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three months ended

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(In thousands, except share and per-share amounts) 

2026

2025

2025

Net interest income before provision (credit) for credit losses

$

36,003 

$

35,749 

$

32,182 

Provision (credit) for credit losses

90 

515 

(41)

Net interest income after provision (credit) for credit losses

35,913 

35,234 

32,223 

Total non-interest income

2,788 

2,547 

2,611 

Total non-interest expenses

22,987 

22,452 

23,470 

Income before provision for income taxes

15,714 

15,329 

11,364 

Provision for income taxes

4,225 

4,159 

3,071 

Net income

$

11,489 

$

11,170 

$

8,293 

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company reported net income of $11,489,000. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were $0.60 compared to $0.44 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded a $90,000 provision for credit losses compared to a $41,000 credit for credit losses during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Statement Regarding use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Community West Bancshares’s financial results are presented in accordance with GAAP and refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that presentation of operating results using non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplemental information to investors and facilitates the analysis of the Company’s core operating results and comparison of operating results across reporting periods. Management also uses non-GAAP financial measures to establish budgets and manage the Company’s business. A reconciliation of the GAAP financial measures to comparable non-GAAP financial measures is presented below.

39

Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Three months ended

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

2025

PRE-TAX PRE-PROVISION RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS OR EQUITY

Net income (GAAP)

$

11,489 

$

11,170 

$

8,293 

Exclude provision for income taxes

4,225 

4,159 

3,071 

Exclude provision (credit) for credit losses

90 

515 

(41)

Net income before income tax and provision expense (Non-GAAP)

$

15,804 

$

15,844 

$

11,323 

RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS (Annualized)

Average assets

$

3,695,982 

$

3,646,566 

$

3,528,337 

Return on average assets (GAAP)

1.24 

%

1.23 

%

0.94 

%

Pre-tax pre-provision return on average assets (Non-GAAP)

1.71 

%

1.74 

%

1.28 

%

RETURN ON AVERAGE EQUITY (Annualized)

Average stockholders' equity

$

418,172 

$

404,975 

$

369,903 

Return on average equity (GAAP)

10.99 

%

11.03 

%

8.97 

%

Pre-tax pre-provision return on average equity (Non-GAAP)

15.12 

%

15.65 

%

1

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-03-11. Report date: 2025-12-31.

ITEM 7 -MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Management’s discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes thereto, in Item 8 of this Annual Report.

INTRODUCTION

Effective April 1, 2024, Central Valley Community Bancorp, completed its merger transaction with Community West Bancshares. Shortly thereafter, Community West Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of Community West Bancshares, merged with and into Central Valley Community Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of Central Valley Community Bancorp, with Central Valley Community Bank being the surviving banking institution. Effective with these mergers, the names of Central Valley Community Bancorp and Central Valley Community Bank were changed to Community West Bancshares and Community West Bank, respectively.

Community West Bancshares (NASDAQ: CWBC) (the Company) was incorporated on February 7, 2000. The formation of the holding company offered the Company more flexibility in meeting the long-term needs of customers, shareholders, and the

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communities it serves. The Company currently has one bank subsidiary, Community West Bank (the Bank) and one business trust subsidiary, Service 1st Capital Trust 1. The Company’s market area includes Central California from Sacramento, California in the north to Bakersfield, California in the south and west to the Central California Coast.

During 2025, we focused on deposit and loan growth, asset quality, liquidity, and capital adequacy. We also focused on assuring that competitive products and services were made available to our clients while adjusting to the many new laws and regulations that affect the banking industry.

As of December 31, 2025, the Bank operated 26 full-service offices. Additionally, the Bank maintains an Agribusiness Center, and a SBA Lending Division. 

OVERVIEW

Financial Highlights

The significant highlights for the Company as of or for the period ended December 31, 2025 included the following:

•Net income for 2025 was $38,168,000 compared to $7,666,000 and $25,536,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 

•Diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $2.00, compared to $0.45 and $2.17 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

•Total assets at December 31, 2025 were $3.69 billion compared to $3.52 billion at December 31, 2024.

•Net loans increased $202,368,000 or 8.77%, and total assets increased $168,546,000 or 4.79% at December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024.

•Total deposits increased 6.34% to $3.10 billion at December 31, 2025 compared to $2.91 billion at December 31, 2024.

•Total equity was $409.6 million at December 31, 2025 compared to $362.7 million at December 31, 2024.

•Total cost of deposits decreased to 1.41% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 1.53% for the year ended December 31, 2024.

•Average non-interest bearing demand deposit accounts as a percentage of total average deposits was 34.90% and 38.62% for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

•Net interest margin increased to 4.15% for the year ended December 31, 2025, from 3.76% for the year ended December 31, 2024.

•Return on average equity (“ROE”) for 2025 was 9.92% compared to 2.42% and 13.81% for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

•Return on average assets (“ROA”) for 2025 was 1.07% compared to 0.24% and 1.04% for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

•There were $6.96 million non-performing assets for the year ended December 31, 2025. Additionally, net loan recoveries were $68,000 and loans delinquent more than 30 days were $23.21 million, compared to net loan charge-offs of $463,000 and loans delinquent more than 30 days of $9.84 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.

•Capital positions remain strong at December 31, 2025 with a 9.80% Tier 1 Leverage Ratio; a 11.56% Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio; a 11.73% Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio; and a 13.97% Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio.

Dividend Declared

The Company declared a $0.12 per common share cash dividend, payable on February 20, 2026 to shareholders of record on February 6, 2026.

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Key Factors in Evaluating Financial Condition and Operating Performance

In evaluating our financial condition and operating performance, we focus on several key factors including:

•Return to our shareholders;

•Return on average assets and net interest margin;

•Asset quality;

•Asset growth;

•Capital adequacy;

•Operating efficiency; and

•Liquidity.

Return to Our Shareholders

One measure of our return to our shareholders is the return on average equity (ROE), which is a ratio that measures net income divided by average shareholders’ equity. Our ROE was 9.92% for the year ended 2025 compared to 2.42% and 13.81% for the years ended 2024 and 2023, respectively. 

Our net income for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $30,502,000 compared to 2024 and decreased $17,870,000 in 2024 compared to 2023. Contributing to the increase during 2025, compared to 2024, due to a full year of earnings from the 2024 merger, and a decrease of $8,816,000 in merger related expenses from the 2024 merger with Community West Bancshares. During 2024, net income compared to 2023 was primarily impacted by higher non-interest expenses, including $9,614,000 in merger related expenses, and a provision for loan losses of $11,113,000 primarily as a result of the merger.

Net interest income, before provision for credit losses, increased $25,813,000 or 23.39%, to $136,180,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, compared to $110,367,000 for the same period in 2024. The accretion on loan marks of acquired loans increased interest income by $11,481,000 and $9,849,000 during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net interest margin during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 benefited by approximately 27 basis points ($8,820,000) and 15 basis points ($4,464,000), respectively, from the net accretion of the fair value marks.

Non-interest income increased $4,043,000 or 62.73% in 2025 compared to 2024 primarily due to a decrease of $4,158,000 in net realized losses on sales and calls of investment securities partially offset by a decrease of $362,000 in other income, a decrease in loan placement fees of $340,000 and a decrease in interchange fee income of $130,000. The decrease in other income is primarily attributed to changes in fair value of other equity investments.

Non-interest expenses decreased $4,315,000 or 4.56% to $90,386,000 in 2025 compared to $94,701,000 in 2024. The most notable decreases were from merger expenses of $8,816,000, data processing expenses of $588,000, professional services of $435,000, and ATM/Debit card expenses of $161,000.

The Company recorded an income tax provision of $14,360,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3,332,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, and $8,304,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. Basic EPS was $2.01 for 2025 compared to $0.45 and $2.17 for 2024 and 2023, respectively. Diluted EPS was $2.00 for 2025 compared to $0.45 and $2.17 for 2024 and 2023, respectively. 

Return on Average Assets and Net Interest Margin

Our ROA is a ratio that measures our performance as a comparable figure with other banks and bank holding companies. Our ROA for the year ended 2025 was 1.07% compared to 0.24% and 1.04% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The 2025 increase of 83 basis points in ROA is primarily due to the increase in net income due to higher net interest income, non-interest income, and lower non-interest expense.

Our net interest margin (fully tax equivalent basis) was 4.15% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 3.76% and 3.58% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in 2025 net interest margin compared to 2024, resulted from the increase in the yield on the Company’s loan portfolio and a decrease in average cost of funds of 40 basis points. The effective tax equivalent yield on total earning assets increased 20 basis points. This increase was augmented by a decrease in the cost of total interest-bearing liabilities, which decreased 40 basis points to 2.36% for the year ended December 31, 2025. Our cost of total deposits in 2025 and 2024 was 1.41% and 1.53%, respectively, compared to 0.72% for the

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same period in 2023. Our net interest income before provision for credit losses increased $25,813,000 or 23.39% to $136,180,000 for the year ended 2025 compared to $110,367,000 and $82,429,000 for the years ended 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Asset Quality

For all banks and bank holding companies, asset quality has a significant impact on the overall financial condition and results of operations. Asset quality is measured in terms of classified and nonperforming loans, and is a key element in estimating the future earnings of a company. There were $6.96 million and $6.46 million nonperforming assets or nonperforming loans at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The Company had no other real estate owned at December 31, 2025, or December 31, 2024. The Company had $34,000 and $0 in foreclosed assets recorded at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Management maintains certain loans that have been brought current by the borrower (less than 30 days delinquent) on nonaccrual status until such time as management has determined that the loans are likely to remain current in future periods.

The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of outstanding loan balance was 1.18% as of December 31, 2025 and 1.11% as of December 31, 2024. The ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans was (0.003)% as of December 31, 2025 and (0.002)% as of December 31, 2024.

Asset Growth

As revenues from both net interest income and non-interest income are a function of asset size, the continued growth in assets has a direct impact in increasing net income and therefore ROE and ROA.  The majority of our assets are loans and investment securities, and the majority of our liabilities are deposits, and therefore the ability to generate deposits as a funding source for loans and investments is fundamental to our asset growth. Total assets increased 4.79% during 2025 to $3,690,317,000 as of December 31, 2025 from $3,521,771,000 as of December 31, 2024. Total loans, net of discount and the allowance for credit losses increased 8.77% to $2,510,786,000 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $2,308,418,000 at December 31, 2024. Total investment securities decreased $21,734,000 to $763,324,000 as of December 31, 2025 compared to $785,058,000 as of December 31, 2024. Total deposits increased 6.34% to $3,095,274,000 as of December 31, 2025 compared to $2,910,777,000 as of December 31, 2024. 

Our loan to deposit ratio at December 31, 2025 was 82.09% compared to 80.19% at December 31, 2024. 

Capital Adequacy

At December 31, 2025, we had a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13.97%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 11.73%, common equity Tier 1 ratio of 11.56%, and a leverage ratio of 9.80%. At December 31, 2024, we had a total capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 13.58%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 11.33%, common equity Tier 1 ratio of 11.15%, and a leverage ratio of 9.17%. At December 31, 2025, on a stand-alone basis, the Bank had a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.77%, a Tier 1 risk based capital ratio of 13.70%, common equity Tier 1 ratio of 13.70%, and a leverage ratio of 11.44%. At December 31, 2024, the Bank had a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.54%, Tier 1 risk-based capital of 13.54%, common equity Tier 1 ratio of 13.54%, and a leverage ratio of 11.04%. Note 13 of the audited Consolidated Financial Statements provides more detailed information concerning the Company’s capital amounts and ratios.

As of December 31, 2025, the Bank met or exceeded all of their capital requirements inclusive of the capital buffer. The Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the regulatory guidelines for a well-capitalized financial institution under the Basel III regulatory requirements at December 31, 2025.

Operating Efficiency

Operating efficiency is the measure of how efficiently earnings before taxes are generated as a percentage of revenue. A lower ratio represents greater efficiency. The Company’s efficiency ratio (operating expenses divided by net interest income plus non-interest income) was 61.63% for 2025 compared to 81.07% for 2024 and 61.82% for 2023. The decrease in the efficiency ratio in 2025 was due to the increase in net interest income and non-interest income combined with the reduction in merger related expenses. The combination of the Company’s net interest income before provision for credit losses, plus non-interest income, increased $29,856,000 to $146,668,000 in 2025 compared to $116,812,000 in 2024 and $89,449,000 in 2023, while operating expenses decreased to $90,386,000 in 2025, compared to $94,701,000 in 2024, and $55,300,000 in 2023.

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Liquidity

Liquidity management involves our ability to meet cash flow requirements arising from fluctuations in deposit levels and demands of daily operations, which include providing for customers’ credit needs, funding of securities purchases, and ongoing repayment of borrowings. Our liquidity is actively managed on a daily basis and reviewed periodically by our management and Directors’ Asset/Liability Committee. This process is intended to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds to meet our needs, including adequate cash flows for off-balance sheet commitments. Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from financing activities which include the acceptance of customer and, to a lesser extent, broker deposits, Federal funds facilities and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco, or the Federal Reserve. We have available unsecured lines of credit with correspondent banks totaling approximately $110,000,000 and secured borrowing lines of approximately $809,391,000 with the Federal Home Loan Bank. These funding sources are augmented by collection of principal and interest on loans, the routine maturities and pay downs of securities from our investment securities portfolio, the stability of our core deposits, and the ability to sell investment securities. Primary uses of funds include origination and purchases of loans, withdrawals of and interest payments on deposits, purchases of investment securities, and payment of operating expenses.

We had liquid assets (cash and due from banks, interest-earning deposits in other banks, Federal funds sold, equity securities, and available-for-sale securities) totaling $595,191,000 or 16.13% of total assets at December 31, 2025 and $604,097,000 or 17.15% of total assets as of December 31, 2024.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

For the Year Ended

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(In thousands, except share and per-share amounts) 

2025

2024

2023

Net interest income before provision for credit losses

$

136,180 

$

110,367 

$

82,429 

Provision for credit losses

3,754 

11,113 

309 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

132,426 

99,254 

82,120 

Total non-interest income

10,488 

6,445 

7,020 

Total non-interest expenses

90,386 

94,701 

55,300 

Income before provision for income taxes

52,528 

10,998 

33,840 

Provision for income taxes

14,360 

3,332 

8,304 

Net income

$

38,168 

$

7,666 

$

25,536 

Net income for 2025 was $38,168,000 compared to $7,666,000 and $25,536,000 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Basic EPS was $2.01 for 2025 compared to $0.45 and $2.17 for 2024 and 2023, respectively. Diluted EPS was $2.00 for 2025 compared to $0.45 and $2.17 for 2024 and 2023, respectively. ROE was 9.92% for 2025 compared to 2.42% for 2024 and 13.81% for 2023. ROA for 2025 was 1.07% compared to 0.24% for 2024 and 1.04% for 2023.

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased $30,502,000 compared to 2024 and decreased $17,870,000 in 2024 compared to 2023. Net income increased during 2025, compared to 2024 due to higher net interest income, non-interest income, and lower non-interest expense. During 2024, net income compared to 2023 was primarily impacted by higher non-interest expenses, including $20,491,000 of merger related expenses.

Statement Regarding use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Community West Bancshares’s financial results are presented in accordance with GAAP and refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes that presentation of operating results using non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplemental information to investors and facilitates the analysis of the Company’s core operating results and comparison of operating results across reporting periods. Management also uses non-GAAP financial measures to establish budgets and manage the Company’s business. A reconciliation of the GAAP financial measures to comparable non-GAAP financial measures is presented below.

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Reconciliation of GAAP and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(In thousands, except share and per-share amounts)

2025

2024

2023

NET INCOME:

Net income (GAAP)

$

38,168 

$

7,666 

$

25,536 

Merger and conversion related costs:

Provision for credit losses on non-purchased credit deteriorated loans

— 

10,877 

— 

Personnel and severance

— 

3,639 

— 

Professional services

798 

2,240 

— 

Data processing and information technology

— 

2,961 

— 

Other

— 

774 

— 

Total merger and conversion related costs, net of taxes

798 

20,491 

— 

— 

Loss on sale of investment securities

41 

4,199 

907 

Income tax benefit of non-core expenses

(248)

(7,298)

(268)

Comparable net income (non-GAAP)

$

38,759 

$

25,058 

$

— 

$

26,175 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:

Weighted average diluted shares

19,069,289 

17,179,796 

11,752,806 

Diluted earnings per share (GAAP)

$

2.00 

$

0.45 

$

2.17 

Comparable diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP)

$

2.03 

$

1.46 

$

2.23 

RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSETS

Average assets

$

3,581,260 

$

3,190,361 

$

2,460,358 

Return on average assets (GAAP)

1.07 

%

0.24 

%

1.04 

%

Impact of non-core expenses

0.01 

%

0.55 

%

0.03 

%

Comparable return on average assets (non-GAAP)

1.08 

%

0.79 

%

1.06 

%

RETURN ON AVERAGE EQUITY

Average stockholders' equity

$

384,828 

$

317,142 

$

184,878 

Return on average equity (GAAP)

9.92 

%

2.42 

%

13.81 

%

Impact of non-core expenses

0.15 

%

5.48 

%

0.35 

%

Comparable return on average equity (non-GAAP)

10.07 

%

7.90 

%

14.16 

%

EFFICIENCY RATIO

Non-interest expense (GAAP)

$

90,386 

$

94,701 

$

55,300 

Merger-related non-interest expenses

(798)

(20,491)

— 

Non-interest expense (non-GAAP)

89,588 

— 

74,210 

— 

55,300 

Net interest income (GAAP)

136,180 

110,367 

82,429 

Non-interest income (GAAP)

10,488 

6,445 

7,020 

Loss on sale of investment securities

41 

4,199 

907 

Non-interest income (non-GAAP)

$

10,529 

$

— 

$

10,644 

$

— 

$

7,927 

Efficiency ratio (GAAP)

61.63 

%

81.07 

%

61.82 

%

Comparable efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)

61.07 

%

61.33 

%

61.20 

%

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Interest Income and Expense

The level of net interest income depends on several factors in combination, including yields on earning assets, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, the relative volumes of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the mix of products which comprise the Company’s earning assets, deposits, and other interest-bearing liabilities. To maintain its net interest margin, the Company must manage the relationship between interest earned and paid.

The following Distribution, Rate and Yield table presents the average amounts outstanding for the major categories of the Company’s balance sheet, the average interest rates earned or paid thereon, and the resulting net interest margin on average interest earning assets for the periods indicated. Average balances are based on daily averages.

SCHEDULE OF AVERAGE BALANCES, AVERAGE YIELDS AND RATES

Year Ended December 31, 2025

Year Ended December 31, 2024

Year Ended December 31, 2023

(Dollars in thousands)

Average

Balance

Interest

Income/

Expense

Average

Interest

Rate

Average

Balance

Interest

Income/

Expense

Average

Interest

Rate

Average

Balance

Interest

Income/

Expense

Average

Interest

Rate

ASSETS

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

$

96,566 

$

4,178 

4.33 

%

$

83,251 

$

4,355 

5.23 

%

$

67,749 

$

3,576 

5.28 

%

Securities

Taxable securities

585,937 

16,481 

2.81 

%

663,230 

20,384 

3.07 

%

760,140 

23,437 

3.08 

%

Non-taxable securities (1)

238,760 

6,534 

2.74 

%

249,584 

6,940 

2.78 

%

256,196 

7,091 

2.77 

%

Total investment securities

824,697 

23,015 

2.79 

%

912,814 

27,324 

2.99 

%

1,016,336 

30,528 

3.00 

%

Total securities and interest-earning deposits

921,263 

27,193 

2.95 

%

996,065 

31,679 

3.18 

%

1,084,085 

34,104 

3.15 

%

Loans (2) (3)

2,394,887 

159,889 

6.68 

%

1,978,386 

130,166 

6.58 

%

1,263,226 

69,803 

5.53 

%

Total interest-earning assets

3,316,150 

$

187,082 

5.64 

%

2,974,451 

$

161,845 

5.44 

%

2,347,311 

$

103,907 

4.43 

%

Allowance for credit losses

(27,612)

(22,635)

(14,312)

Nonaccrual loans

6,502 

2,421 

— 

Cash and due from banks

35,188 

29,884 

27,671 

Bank premises and equipment

23,991 

20,297 

10,465 

Other assets

227,041 

185,943 

89,223 

Total average assets

$

3,581,260 

$

3,190,361 

$

2,460,358 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Savings and NOW accounts

$

616,825 

$

4,508 

0.73 

%

$

481,447 

$

1,464 

0.30 

%

$

473,102 

$

611 

0.13 

%

Money market accounts

868,971 

20,048 

2.31 

%

759,203 

20,284 

2.67 

%

531,013 

8,910 

1.68 

%

Time certificates of deposit

476,607 

18,075 

3.79 

%

389,667 

18,918 

4.85 

%

163,220 

6,006 

3.68 

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

1,962,403 

42,631 

2.17 

%

1,630,317 

40,666 

2.49 

%

1,167,335 

15,527 

1.33 

%

Other borrowed funds

135,966 

6,899 

5.07 

%

178,627 

9,355 

5.24 

%

86,250 

4,462 

5.17 

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

2,098,369 

$

49,530 

2.36 

%

1,808,944 

$

50,021 

2.76 

%

1,253,585 

$

19,989 

1.59 

%

Non-interest bearing demand deposits

1,052,129 

1,025,611 

987,906 

Other liabilities

45,934 

38,664 

33,989 

Shareholders’ equity

384,828 

317,142 

184,878 

Total average liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

3,581,260 

$

3,190,361 

$

2,460,358 

Interest income and rate earned on average earning assets

$

187,082 

5.64 

%

$

161,845 

5.44 

%

$

103,907 

4.43 

%

Interest expense and interest cost related to average interest-bearing liabilities

49,530 

2.36 

%

50,021 

2.76 

%

19,989 

1.59 

%

Net interest income and net interest margin (4)

$

137,552 

4.15 

%

$

111,824 

3.76 

%

$

83,918 

3.58 

%

(1)    Calculated on a fully tax equivalent basis, which includes Federal tax benefits relating to income earned on municipal bonds totaling $1,373, $1,457, and $1,489 in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

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(2)    Loan interest income includes net loan fees (costs) of $301, $(622), and $(11) in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Loan interest income includes accretion on loan marks of $11,481,000, $9,849,000, and $325,000 in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

(3)    Average loans do not include non-accrual loans but do include interest income recovered from previously charged off loans.

(4)    Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average interest-earning assets.

The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates for the periods indicated. The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change in rate.

Changes in Volume/Rate

For the Years Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to 2024

For the Years Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to 2023

(Dollars in thousands)

Volume

Rate

Net

Volume

Rate

Net

Increase (decrease) due to changes in:

Interest income:

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

$

696 

$

(873)

$

(177)

$

818 

$

(39)

$

779 

Investment securities:

Taxable

(2,376)

(1,527)

(3,903)

(2,988)

(65)

(3,053)

Non-taxable (1)

(301)

(105)

(406)

(183)

32 

(151)

Total investment securities

(2,677)

(1,632)

(4,309)

(3,171)

(33)

(3,204)

Loans

27,403 

2,320 

29,723 

39,518 

20,845 

60,363 

Total earning assets (1)

25,422 

(185)

25,237 

37,165 

20,773 

57,938 

Interest expense:

Deposits:

Savings and NOW accounts

411 

2,633 

3,044 

10 

843 

853 

Money market accounts

2,932 

(3,168)

(236)

3,828 

7,546 

11,374 

Time certificate of deposits

4,220 

(5,063)

(843)

8,332 

4,580 

12,912 

Total interest-bearing deposits

7,563 

(5,598)

1,965 

12,170 

12,969 

25,139 

Other borrowed funds

(2,234)

(222)

(2,456)

4,778 

115 

4,893 

Total interest bearing liabilities

5,329 

(5,820)

(491)

16,948 

13,084 

30,032 

Net interest income (1)

$

20,093 

$

5,635 

$

25,728 

$

20,217 

$

7,689 

$

27,906 

(1) Computed on a tax equivalent basis for securities exempt from federal income taxes.

Interest and fee income from loans increased $29,723,000 or 22.83% in 2025 compared to 2024. Interest and fee income from loans was $159,889,000 in 2025 compared to $130,166,000 in 2024. The increase in 2025 is attributable to rate increases and an increase of $416,501,000 in average total loans outstanding.

Average total loans, including nonaccrual loans, for 2025 increased $416,501,000 to $2,394,887,000 compared to $1,978,386,000 for 2024 and $1,263,226,000 for 2023. The yield on loans for 2025 was 6.68% compared to 6.58% and 5.53% for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The impact to interest income from the accretion of the loan marks on acquired loans was an increase of $11,481,000 from $9,849,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Interest income from total investment securities decreased $4,224,000 in the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 to $21,643,000 compared to $25,867,000 for 2024 and $29,039,000 for 2023. The yield on average total investment securities decreased 20 basis points to 2.79% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2.99% for 2024 and 3.00% for 2023. Average total amortized cost of investment securities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 decreased $88,117,000 or 9.65% to $824,697,000 compared to $912,814,000 for 2024 and $1,016,336,000 for 2023.

A significant portion of the investment portfolio is mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). At December 31, 2025, we held $293,366,000 or 38.78% of the total AFS market value of the investment portfolio in MBS and CMOs with an average book yield of 2.48%. We invested in CMOs and MBS as part of our overall strategy to increase our net interest margin. CMOs and MBS by their nature are affected by prepayments which are impacted by changes in interest rates. In a normal declining rate environment, prepayments from MBS and CMOs would be expected to increase and the expected life of the investment would be expected to shorten. However, as interest rates have increased since purchase, prepayments have declined and the average life of the MBS and CMOs have extended. Premium amortization and discount

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accretion of these investments affects our net interest income. Management monitors the prepayment trends of these investments and adjusts premium amortization and discount accretion based on several factors. These factors include the type of investment, the investment structure, interest rates, interest rates on new mortgage loans, expectation of interest rate changes, current economic conditions, the level of principal remaining on the bond, the bond coupon rate, the bond origination date, and volume of available bonds in market. The calculation of premium amortization and discount accretion is by its nature inexact, and represents management’s best estimate of principal pay downs inherent in the total investment portfolio.

The cumulative net-of-tax effect of the change in market value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio as of December 31, 2025 was an unrealized loss of $27,944,000 and is reflected in the Company’s equity. At December 31, 2025, the effective duration of the available-for-sale investment portfolio was 4.75 years and the market value reflected a pre-tax unrealized loss of $39,673,000. Management reviews market value declines on individual investment securities to determine whether there is a need to record impairment. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, no impairment was recorded. Future deterioration in the market values of our investment securities may require the Company to recognize unrealized losses.

Total interest income in 2025 increased $25,322,000 to $185,710,000 compared to $160,388,000 in 2024 and $102,418,000 in 2023, respectively. The increase in 2025 was the result of a full year of operations after the 2024 merger, yield changes and asset mix changes. The tax-equivalent yield on interest earning assets increased to 5.64% for the year ended December 31, 2025 from 5.44% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Average interest earning assets increased to $3,316,150,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $2,974,451,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Average interest-earning deposits in other banks increased $13,315,000 in 2025 compared to 2024. Average yield on these deposits was 4.33% compared to 5.23% on December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 respectively. Average investments decreased $88,117,000 and the tax equivalent yield on those assets decreased 20 basis points. Average total loans increased $416,501,000 while the yield on average loans increased 10 basis points.

Interest expense on deposits for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $42,631,000 and $40,666,000, respectively. The average interest rate on interest bearing deposits decreased 32 basis points to 2.17% for the twelve months ended ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2.49% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. Average interest-bearing deposits increased 20.37% or $332,086,000 to $1,962,403,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 compared to $1,630,317,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024.

Average other borrowings were $135,966,000 with an effective rate of 5.07% for 2025 compared to $178,627,000 with an effective rate of 5.24% for 2024. Included in other borrowed funds are the junior subordinated debentures acquired from Service 1st Bancorp (“Service 1st”), subordinated debt, senior debt, advances on lines of credit, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), and overnight borrowings. The junior subordinated debentures carry a floating rate based on the three month SOFR plus a margin of 1.60%. The rate was 5.77% for 2025 and 7.26% for 2024. The subordinated debt, issued in 2021, bears a fixed interest rate of 3.130% per year. The senior debt has an interest rate of prime less a margin of 0.50%, with cap of 6.75%. Due to the decreases in the prime rate during 2025, the interest rate as of December 31, 2025 was 6.25%. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had an overnight borrowing advance for $73,000,000 outstanding with an interest rate of 4.02%. At December 31, 2024, the Company had an overnight borrowing advance with the FHLB for $35,000,000 with an interest rate of 5.70%.

The cost of all interest-bearing liabilities was 2.36% for 2025, compared to 2.76% and 1.59% for 2024 and 2023, respectively.  The cost of total deposits was 1.41% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 1.53% and 0.72% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Average non-interest bearing demand deposits increased $26,518,000 to $1,052,129,000 in 2025 compared to $1,025,611,000 for 2024 and $987,906,000 for 2023. The ratio of average non-interest demand deposits to average total deposits decreased to 34.90% for 2025 compared to 38.62% and 45.84% for 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Net Interest Income before Provision for Credit Losses

Net interest income before provision for credit losses for 2025 increased $25,813,000 or 23.39% to $136,180,000 compared to $110,367,000 for 2024. The increase in 2025 was a result of an increase in average assets and from yield changes and asset mix changes. The increase in average earnings assets and liabilities was due to a full year in 2025 from the 2024 merger with Community West Bancshares. The net interest margin (NIM) increased 39 basis points. Yield on interest earning assets increased 20 basis points. The increase in net interest margin in the period-to-period comparison resulted primarily from the increase in yield and volume of loans partially offset by a decrease in the yield and volume of interest-bearing liabilities. 

Net interest income before provision for credit losses increased $27,938,000 in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due yield changes, asset mix changes, and an increase in average earnings assets, offset by an increase in average interest bearing

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liabilities. Average interest-earning assets were $3,316,150,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 with a NIM of 4.15% compared to $2,974,451,000 with a NIM of 3.76% in 2024, and $2,347,311,000 with a NIM of 3.58% in 2023. For a discussion of the repricing of our assets and liabilities, refer to Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.

Non-Interest Income 

Non-interest income is comprised of customer service charges, gains (losses) on sales and calls of investment securities, income from appreciation in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance, loan placement fees, Federal Home Loan Bank dividends, and other income. Non-interest income was $10,488,000 in 2025 compared to $6,445,000 and $7,020,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The $4,043,000 or 62.73% increase in non-interest income in 2025 was driven by a decrease of $4,158,000 in net realized losses on sales and calls of investment securities, partially offset by a decrease in other income of $362,000, $340,000 in loan placement fees and a $130,000 decrease in service charge income.

Income from customer service charges increased $230,000 to $2,028,000 in 2025 compared to $1,798,000 in 2024. The increase in service charge fees in 2025 was due to the merger and increased customer base. Service charges were $1,503,000 in 2023.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we realized net losses on sales and calls of investment securities of $41,000, compared to net losses of $4,199,000 and $907,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The net losses in all years were the results of partial restructuring of the investment portfolio designed to improve the future performance of the portfolio. Realized losses recorded in 2025 and 2024 were the result of strategic decisions to reduce the overall impact of the Company’s investment portfolio and fund loan growth. See Note 3 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail.

Income from the appreciation in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (BOLI) totaled $1,497,000 in 2025 compared to $1,325,000 and $1,035,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Bank’s salary continuation and deferred compensation plans and the related BOLI are used as retention tools for directors and key executives of the Bank.

Interchange fees totaled $1,948,000 in 2025 compared to $2,078,000 and $1,780,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company earns loan placement fees from the brokerage of single-family residential mortgage loans provided for the convenience of our customers. Loan placement fees decreased $340,000 in 2025 to $844,000 compared to $1,184,000 in 2024 and $584,000 in 2023. 

The Bank holds stock from the Federal Home Loan Bank in relationship with its borrowing capacity and generally receives quarterly dividends. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we held FHLB stock totaling $10,978,000 and $10,978,000, respectively. Dividends in 2025 increased to $960,000 compared to $796,000 in 2024 and $498,000 in 2023.

Other income decreased to $3,094,000 in 2025 compared to $3,456,000 and $2,125,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in other income is primarily attributed to changes in fair value of other equity investments.

Non-Interest Expenses

Salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, regulatory assessments, acquisition and integration-related expenses, data processing expenses, ATM/Debit card expenses, license and maintenance contract expenses, information technology, and professional services (consisting of audit, accounting, consulting and legal fees) are the major categories of non-interest expenses. Non-interest expenses decreased $4,315,000 or 4.56% to $90,386,000 in 2025 compared to $94,701,000 in 2024, and $55,300,000 in 2023. The decreases in various non-interest expense categories consisted of a decrease of $8,816,000 in merger expenses, $588,000 in data processing expense, $435,000 in professional services, and $161,000 in ATM/Debit card expenses in 2025 compared to 2024.

Our efficiency ratio, measured as the percentage of non-interest expenses (exclusive of amortization of core deposit intangibles, other real estate owned, and repossessed asset expenses) to net interest income before provision for credit losses plus non-interest income (exclusive of realized gains or losses on sale and calls of investments) was 61.63% for 2025 compared to 81.07% for 2024 and 61.82% for 2023. The decrease in the efficiency ratio in 2025 compared to 2024 was due to the decrease in non-interest expense.

Salaries and employee benefits increased $1,371,000 or 2.83% to $49,841,000 in 2025 compared to $48,470,000 in 2024 and $31,367,000 in 2023. Full time equivalents were 338 for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 356 for the year ended

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December 31, 2024. The increase in salaries and employee benefits in 2025 compared to 2024 was from the increases in salary to reflect current market conditions.

For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, the compensation cost recognized for equity-based compensation was $1,158,000, $879,000 and $858,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, there was $1,354,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested equity-based compensation arrangements granted under all plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.13 years. See Notes 1 and 14 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for more detail. The Company issued 390,462 options to purchase common stock to previous option holders of Community West Bancshares as part of the merger during 2024. No options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock were issued during the years ending December 31, 2025 and 2023. Restricted common stock awards of 79,033, 72,360, and 69,692 shares were awarded in 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

Occupancy and equipment expense increased $1,951,000 or 20.58% to $11,430,000 in 2025 compared to $9,479,000 in 2024 and $5,726,000 in 2023. The Company made no changes in its depreciation expense methodology. The Company operated 26 full-service offices at December 31, 2025 and 19 full-service offices at December 31, 2024.

Regulatory assessments were $1,994,000 in 2025 compared to $1,837,000 and $1,312,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The assessment base for calculating the amount owed is based on the formula of average assets minus average tangible equity.

Information technology expense increased $1,197,000 to $7,137,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $5,940,000 and $3,616,000 in 2024 and 2023, respectively. Data processing expenses were $3,160,000 in 2025 compared to $3,748,000 in 2024 and $2,621,000 in 2023. Professional services decreased $435,000 in 2025 to $2,390,000 compared to $2,825,000 in 2024.

The following table shows significant components of other non-interest expense for the periods indicated:

For the Twelve Months Ended December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

2023

Telephone expenses

$

949 

$

787 

$

439 

Internet banking expense

804 

319 

158 

Donations, including Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) donations

781 

701 

326 

Travel expense

723 

537 

162 

Meetings and meals

682 

382 

184 

Armored car and courier service

573 

507 

266 

General insurance

464 

278 

255 

Business development and entertainment

441 

618 

210 

Stationery and supplies

417 

331 

153 

Remote deposit capture

277 

218 

163 

Operating losses

267 

375 

214 

Alarm and security service expense

234 

267 

146 

Education and training

173 

263 

220 

Association expense

162 

145 

121 

Risk management expense

96 

99 

142 

Service charge fee expense

79 

85 

101 

Other

930 

1,622 

1,110 

Total other non-interest expense

$

8,052 

$

7,534 

$

4,370 

Provision for Income Taxes

Our effective income tax rate was 27.3% for 2025 compared to 30.3% for 2024 and 24.5% for 2023. The Company reported an income tax provision of $14,360,000, $3,332,000, and $8,304,000 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. 

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Some items of income and expense are recognized in different years for tax purposes than when applying generally accepted accounting principles leading to timing differences between the Company’s actual tax liability, and the amount accrued for this liability based on book income. These temporary differences comprise the “deferred” portion of the Company’s tax expense or benefit, which is accumulated on the Company’s books as a deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability until such time as they reverse.

Realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is primarily dependent upon the Company generating sufficient future taxable income to obtain benefit from the reversal of net deductible temporary differences and the utilization of tax credit carryforwards and the net operating loss carryforwards for Federal and California state income tax purposes. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable is subject to adjustment in future periods based on estimates of future taxable income. Under generally accepted accounting principles, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized if it is “more likely than not” that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The determination of the realization of the deferred tax assets is highly subjective and dependent upon judgment concerning management’s evaluation of both positive and negative evidence, including forecasts of future income, cumulative losses, applicable tax-planning strategies, and assessments of current and future economic and business conditions.

The Company had net deferred tax assets of $37,461,000 and $46,421,000 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. After consideration of the matters in the preceding paragraph, the Company determined that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024 will be fully realized in future years.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Summary of Changes in Consolidated Balance Sheets

Total assets were $3,690,317,000 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $3,521,771,000 at December 31, 2024, an increase of 4.79% or $168,546,000. Total gross loans were $2,540,857,000 at December 31, 2025, compared to $2,334,221,000 at December 31, 2024, an increase of $206,636,000 or 8.85%. Total cash and cash equivalents decreased 1.17% or $1,414,000 to $118,984,000 at December 31, 2025 compared to $120,398,000 at December 31, 2024. The investment portfolio decreased 2.77% or $21,734,000 to $763,324,000 at December 31, 2025 compared to $785,058,000 at December 31, 2024. Total deposits increased 6.34% or $184,497,000 to $3,095,274,000 at December 31, 2025, compared to $2,910,777,000 at December 31, 2024. Shareholders’ equity increased 12.93% or $46,903,000 to $409,588,000 at December 31, 2025, compared to $362,685,000 at December 31, 2024. The increase in shareholders’ equity was driven by the retention of earnings, issuance of common stock, and the change in unrealized loss, partially offset by dividends paid. Accrued interest payable and other liabilities was $42,929,000 at December 31, 2025, compared to $44,978,000 at December 31, 2024, an decrease of 4.56% or $2,049,000.

Fair Value

The Company measures the fair value of its financial instruments utilizing a hierarchical framework associated with the level of observable pricing scenarios utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value. The degree of judgment utilized in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally correlates to the level of the observable pricing scenario. Financial instruments with readily available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of observable pricing and a lesser degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value.  Conversely, financial instruments rarely traded or not quoted will generally have little or no observable pricing and a higher degree of judgment utilized in measuring fair value. Observable pricing scenarios are impacted by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established and the characteristics specific to the transaction.

See Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the level of pricing transparency associated with financial instruments carried at fair value.

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Investments

The following table reflects the balances for each category of securities at year end (in thousands):

Amortized Cost at December 31,

Available-for-Sale Securities

2025

2024

2023

U.S. Treasury securities

$

9,996 

$

9,994 

$

9,990 

U.S. Government agencies

66 

70 

102 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

180,395 

183,766 

198,070 

U.S. Government sponsored entities and agencies collateralized by residential mortgage obligations

67,588 

76,732 

88,874 

Private label mortgage and asset backed securities

250,575 

265,302 

372,610 

Corporate debt securities

463 

470 

— 

Total Available-for-Sale Securities

$

509,083 

$

536,334 

$

669,646 

Amortized Cost at December 31,

Held-to-Maturity Securities

2025

2024

2023

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

$

192,308 

$

192,156 

$

192,070 

U.S. Government sponsored entities and agencies collateralized by residential mortgage obligations

11,443 

11,095 

10,758 

Private label mortgage and asset backed securities

51,397 

53,066 

54,579 

Corporate debt securities

32,409 

46,198 

46,086 

Total Held-to-Maturity Securities

$

287,557 

$

302,515 

$

303,493 

Our investment portfolio consists of U.S. Government sponsored entities and agencies collateralized by mortgage backed obligations and obligations of states and political subdivision securities and are classified at the date of acquisition as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. As of December 31, 2025, investment securities with a fair value of $458,405,000, or 60.05% of our investment securities portfolio, were held as collateral for public funds, short and long-term borrowings, treasury, tax, and for other purposes. Our investment policies are established by the Board of Directors and implemented by our Investment/Asset Liability Committee. They are designed primarily to provide and maintain liquidity, to enable us to meet our pledging requirements for public money and borrowing arrangements, to generate a favorable return on investments without incurring undue interest rate and credit risk, and to complement our lending activities.

The total investment portfolio decreased $21,734,000 to $763,324,000 at December 31, 2025 compared to $785,058,000 at December 31, 2024.  The fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio reflected a net unrealized loss of $39,673,000 at December 31, 2025, compared to net unrealized losses of $59,221,000 at December 31, 2024 and $49,999,000 at December 31, 2024.

Losses recognized in 2025, 2024, and 2023 were incurred in order to reposition the investment securities portfolio based on the current rate environment. As market interest rates or risks associated with a security’s issuer continue to change and impact the actual or perceived values of investment securities, the Company may determine that selling these securities and using proceeds to purchase securities that fit with the Company’s current risk profile is appropriate and beneficial to the Company.

The Board and management have had periodic discussions about our strategy for risk management in dealing with potential losses as interest rates rise. We have been managing the portfolio with an objective of optimizing risk and return in various interest rate scenarios. We do not attempt to predict future interest rates, but we analyze the cash flows of our investment portfolio in different interest rate scenarios in connection with the rest of our balance sheet to design an investment portfolio that optimizes performance. 

The Company periodically evaluates each investment security for other-than-temporary impairment, relying primarily on industry analyst reports, observation of market conditions and interest rate fluctuations. The portion of the impairment that is attributable to a shortage in the present value of expected future cash flows relative to the amortized cost should be recorded as a current period charge to earnings. The discount rate in this analysis is the original yield expected at time of purchase.

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For those bonds that met the evaluation criteria, management obtained and reviewed the most recently published national credit ratings for those bonds. For those bonds that were obligations of states and political subdivisions with an investment grade rating by the rating agencies, management also evaluated the financial condition of the municipality and any applicable municipal bond insurance provider and concluded that no credit related impairment existed. There were no impairment losses recorded during the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, or 2023.

The amortized cost, maturities and weighted average yield of investment securities at December 31, 2025 are summarized in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)

In one year or less

After one through five

years

After five through ten years

After ten years

Total

Available-for-Sale Securities

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Debt securities(1)

U.S. Treasury securities

$

— 

— 

%

$

9,996 

1.27 

%

$

— 

— 

%

$

— 

— 

%

$

9,996 

1.27 

%

U.S. Government agencies

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

66 

3.96 

66 

3.96 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions (2)

— 

— 

23,830 

1.83 

20,068 

2.81 

136,497 

2.03 

180,395 

2.09 

U.S. Government sponsored entities and agencies collateralized by residential mortgage obligations

— 

— 

7,180 

4.33 

5,020 

1.94 

55,388 

3.87 

67,588 

3.77 

Private label residential mortgage and asset backed securities

7,047 

4.43 

2,578 

2.59 

4,988 

3.13 

235,962 

2.31 

250,575 

2.39 

Corporate Debt Securities

— 

— 

463 

10.22 

— 

— 

— 

— 

463 

10.22 

$

7,047 

4.43 

%

$

44,047 

2.24 

%

$

30,076 

2.72 

%

$

427,913 

2.43 

%

$

509,083 

2.45 

%

(Dollars in thousands)

In one year or less

After one through five

years

After five through ten years

After ten years

Total

Held-to-Maturity Securities

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Amount

Yield

Debt securities(1)

Obligations of states and political subdivisions (2)

$

— 

— 

%

$

29,165 

3.48 

%

$

63,908 

3.41 

%

$

99,235 

3.22 

%

$

192,308 

3.32 

%

U.S. Government sponsored entities and agencies collateralized by residential mortgage obligations

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

11,443 

3.11 

%

11,443 

3.11 

%

Private label residential mortgage and asset backed securities

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

51,397 

3.61 

%

51,397 

3.61 

%

Corporate Debt Securities

— 

— 

5,846 

7.08 

%

26,563 

4.40 

%

— 

— 

32,409 

4.88 

%

$

— 

— 

%

$

35,011 

4.08 

%

$

90,471 

3.70 

%

$

162,075 

3.33 

%

$

287,557 

3.54 

%

(1)Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Expected maturities will also differ from contractual maturities due to unscheduled principal pay downs.

(2)Not computed on a tax equivalent basis.

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Loans

Total loans, net of discounts, deferred costs, and allowance for credit losses increased $202,368,000 or 8.77% to $2,510,786,000 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $2,308,418,000 as of December 31, 2024.

The following table sets forth information concerning the composition of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021.

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Loan Type (Dollars in thousands)

Amount

% of Gross Loans

Amount

% of Total Loans

Amount

% of Total

Loans

Amount

% of Total Loans

Amount

% of Total Loans

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

156,744 

6.2 

%

$

143,422 

6.1 

%

$

105,466 

8.2 

%

$

141,197 

11.3 

%

$

136,600 

13.2 

%

Agricultural production

34,152 

1.3 

%

37,323 

1.6 

%

33,556 

2.6 

%

37,007 

2.9 

%

40,860 

3.9 

%

Total commercial

190,896 

7.5 

%

180,745 

7.7 

%

139,022 

10.8 

%

178,204 

14.2 

%

177,460 

17.1 

%

Real estate:

Construction & other land loans

80,452 

3.2 

%

67,869 

2.9 

%

33,472 

2.6 

%

109,175 

8.7 

%

61,586 

5.9 

%

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

368,604 

14.5 

%

323,188 

13.9 

%

215,146 

16.7 

%

194,663 

15.5 

%

212,234 

20.4 

%

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied

992,486 

39.1 

%

913,165 

39.2 

%

539,522 

41.9 

%

464,809 

37.0 

%

369,529 

35.6 

%

Farmland

142,100 

5.6 

%

139,815 

6.0 

%

120,674 

9.4 

%

119,648 

9.5 

%

98,481 

9.5 

%

Multi-family residential

199,123 

7.8 

%

133,595 

5.7 

%

61,307 

4.8 

%

24,586 

2.0 

%

26,084 

2.5 

%

1-4 family - close-ended

111,741 

4.4 

%

123,445 

5.3 

%

96,558 

7.5 

%

93,510 

7.5 

%

33,377 

3.2 

%

1-4 family - revolving

39,818 

1.6 

%

35,421 

1.5 

%

27,648 

2.1 

%

30,071 

2.4 

%

22,246 

2.1 

%

Total real estate

1,934,324 

76.1 

%

1,736,498 

74.5 

%

1,094,327 

84.9 

%

1,036,462 

82.6 

%

823,537 

79.3 

%

Consumer:

Manufactured housing

322,761 

12.7 

%

— 

— 

%

— 

— 

%

— 

— 

%

— 

— 

%

Other installment

92,589 

3.6 

%

415,102 

17.8 

%

55,606 

4.3 

%

40,252 

3.2 

%

37,243 

3.6 

%

Total consumer

415,350 

16.3 

%

415,102 

17.8 

%

55,606 

4.3 

%

40,252 

3.2 

%

37,243 

3.6 

%

Total loans, net of discount

2,540,570 

100.0 

%

2,332,345 

100.0 

%

1,288,955 

100.0 

%

1,254,918 

100.0 

%

1,038,240 

100.0 

%

Net deferred origination fees

287 

1,876 

1,842 

1,386 

871 

Loans, net of discount and deferred origination fees

2,540,857 

2,334,221 

1,290,797 

1,256,304 

1,039,111 

Allowance for credit losses

(30,071)

(25,803)

(14,653)

(10,848)

(9,600)

Total loans, net (1)

$

2,510,786 

$

2,308,418 

$

1,276,144 

$

1,245,456 

$

1,029,511 

(1) Includes nonaccrual loans of:

$

6,955 

$

6,461 

$

— 

$

— 

$

946 

At December 31, 2025, loans acquired in the CWB, FLB, SVB, and VCB acquisitions had a balance of $903,849,000, of which $30,218,000 were commercial loans, $563,980,000 were real estate loans, and $309,651,000 were consumer loans. At December 31, 2024, the acquired loans had a balance of $1,054,668,000, of which $39,237,000 were commercial loans, $654,181,000 were real estate loans, and $361,250,000 were consumer loans.

At December 31, 2025, in management’s judgment, a concentration of loans existed in real estate-related loans, representing 76.1% of total loans. This level of concentration is consistent with a concentration of 74.4% at December 31, 2024. The reduction in the concentration of real-estate related loans was primarily due to the merger which added more diversification of loan types through the acquired manufactured housing portfolio, which is a non-real estate consumer product. We believe that our commercial real estate loan underwriting policies and practices result in prudent extensions of credit, but recognize that our lending activities result in relatively high reported commercial real estate lending levels. Although we believe the loans within this real estate concentration have no more than the normal risk of collectability, a substantial decline in the performance of the economy in general or a decline in real estate values in our primary market areas, in particular, could have an adverse impact on collectability, increase the level of real estate-related nonperforming loans, or have other adverse effects which alone or in the aggregate could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 

In order to mitigate these risks, the Board reviews and approves concentration limits proposed by management. Exceptions to limitations of concentrations are reported to the Board of Directors at least quarterly. Additionally, the Company maintains policy guidelines for maximum loan to value ratios to mitigate the risk of general declines in real estate values. The Company performs regular risk assessments, portfolio monitoring of loans, and stress tests as part of its risk management policies to

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identify any negative trends within the portfolio.Within the commercial real estate portfolio, there is diversification of collateral type and geography throughout our footprint. The Company did not engage in any sub-prime mortgage lending activities during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

The following table presents the commercial real estate owner and non-owner occupied loan balances, associated percentage of commercial real estate concentrations of those sub-categories by collateral type as of the dates indicated:

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

(Dollars in thousands)

Loan Balance

% of Category

Loan Balance

% of Category

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

Office

$

56,565 

15.35 

%

59,952 

18.55 

%

Industrial & warehouse

104,427 

28.33 

%

86,873 

26.88 

%

Retail

46,300 

12.56 

%

35,042 

10.84 

%

Gas Stations

65,985 

17.90 

%

60,503 

18.72 

%

Restaurants

22,054 

5.98 

%

15,534 

4.81 

%

Other

73,273 

19.88 

%

65,284 

20.20 

%

Total

$

368,604 

100.00 

%

323,188 

100.00 

%

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied

Office

$

317,917 

32.03 

%

253,883 

27.80 

%

Industrial & warehouse

161,466 

16.27 

%

153,192 

16.78 

%

Retail

229,954 

23.17 

%

188,464 

20.64 

%

Hospitality

186,599 

18.80 

%

163,961 

17.96 

%

Other

96,550 

9.73 

%

153,665 

16.84 

%

Total

$

992,486 

100.00 

%

913,165 

100.00 

%

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Loan Maturities

The following table presents repricing data for our gross loans portfolio, broken out by loan type and repricing interval. This table provides insight into the timing of interest rate resets across different loan categories, offering a more detailed view of the portfolio’s sensitivity to changes in market rates:

Loan Type (Dollars in thousands)

3 months or less

3 - 12 months

1 - 3 Years

3 - 5 Years

5 - 15 Years

Over 15 years

Total

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

79,995 

$

11,730 

$

18,332 

$

32,904 

$

12,038 

$

1,745 

$

156,744 

Agricultural production

32,497 

5 

188 

1,448 

— 

14 

34,152 

Total commercial

112,492 

11,735 

18,520 

34,352 

— 

12,038 

— 

1,759 

190,896 

Real estate:

Construction & other land loans

$

74,741 

$

3,300 

$

2,212 

$

199 

$

— 

$

— 

80,452 

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

25,027 

43,434 

72,753 

161,712 

65,678 

— 

368,604 

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied

90,552 

122,326 

216,731 

348,085 

214,792 

— 

992,486 

Farmland

13,387 

19,214 

27,660 

59,505 

21,688 

646 

142,100 

Multi-family residential

31,739 

11,118 

54,204 

65,985 

36,077 

— 

199,123 

1-4 family - close-ended

14,684 

9,116 

11,883 

10,541 

9,256 

56,261 

111,741 

1-4 family - revolving

36,699 

— 

— 

32 

3,087 

— 

39,818 

Total real estate

286,829 

208,508 

385,443 

646,059 

— 

350,578 

— 

56,907 

1,934,324 

Consumer:

Manufactured housing

$

2,543 

$

55,922 

$

29,851 

$

25,741 

$

62,053 

$

146,651 

322,761 

Other installment loans

270 

440 

1,152 

2,511 

88,010 

206 

92,589 

Total consumer

2,813 

56,362 

31,003 

28,252 

— 

150,063 

— 

146,857 

415,350 

Gross loans

$

402,134 

$

276,605 

$

434,966 

$

708,663 

$

512,679 

$

205,523 

$

2,540,570 

% of total

15.83 

%

10.89 

%

17.12 

%

27.89 

%

20.18 

%

8.09 

%

100.00 

%

The following table presents information concerning loan maturities and sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the indicated categories of our loan portfolio, as well as loans in those categories maturing after one year that have fixed or floating interest rates at December 31, 2025.

(Dollars in thousands)

One Year or

Less

After One

Through Five

Years

After Five

Through Fifteen

Years

After Fifteen Years

Total

Loan Maturities:

Commercial and agricultural

$

58,425 

$

101,003 

$

29,459 

$

2,009 

$

190,896 

Real estate construction and other land loans

47,475 

32,214 

640,000 

123 

80,452 

Other real estate

107,970 

549,564 

969,304 

227,034 

1,853,872 

Manufactured housing

28,000 

2,362 

30,242 

290,129 

322,761 

Other installment

622 

3,738 

88,010 

219 

92,589 

Total loans, net of discount

$

214,520 

$

688,881 

$

1,117,655 

$

519,514 

$

2,540,570 

Sensitivity to Changes in Interest Rates:

Loans with fixed interest rates

$

65,565 

$

359,082 

$

400,206 

$

205,524 

$

1,030,377 

Loans with floating interest rates (1)

148,955 

329,799 

717,449 

313,990 

1,510,193 

Total loans, net of discount

$

214,520 

$

688,881 

$

1,117,655 

$

519,514 

$

2,540,570 

(1) Includes floating rate loans which are currently at their floor rate in accordance with their respective loan agreement

$

69,748 

$

105,675 

$

401,264 

$

154,157 

$

730,844 

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Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, other real estate owned (OREO), and repossessed assets. Nonperforming loans are those loans which have (i) been placed on nonaccrual status; (ii) been classified as doubtful under our asset classification system; or (iii) become contractually past due 90 days or more with respect to principal or interest and have not been restructured or otherwise placed on nonaccrual status. A loan is classified as nonaccrual when 1) it is maintained on a cost recovery method because of deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower; 2) payment in full of principal or interest under the original contractual terms is not expected; or 3) principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more unless the loan is both well secured and in the process of collection. We measure all loans placed on nonaccrual status for impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral or the net present value of the expected cash flows.

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, including the recognition of interest income on loans. Interest income from nonaccrual loans is recorded only if collection of principal in full is not in doubt and when cash payments, if any, are received.

Loans are placed on nonaccrual status and any accrued but unpaid interest income is reversed and charged against income when the payment of interest or principal is 90 days or more past due. Loans in the nonaccrual category are treated as nonaccrual loans even though we may ultimately recover all or a portion of the interest due. These loans return to accrual status when the loan becomes contractually current, future collectability of amounts due is reasonably assured, and a minimum of six months of satisfactory principal repayment performance has occurred. See Note 4 of the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report.

At December 31, 2025, there were $6.96 million nonperforming assets compared to $6.46 million as of December 31, 2024. Total nonperforming assets at December 31, 2025, included $6.96 million nonaccrual loans, no OREO, and $34,000 in repossessed assets. See Note 4 of the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report concerning our recorded investment in loans for which impairment has been recognized. 

A summary of nonaccrual, restructured, and loans past due by more than 90 days at December 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2021 is set forth below. The Company had no loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest at December 31, 2025 and 2024.  Management is not aware of any potential problem loans, which were current and accruing at December 31, 2025, where serious doubt existed as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the present repayment terms. Management can give no assurance that nonaccrual and other nonperforming loans will not increase in the future.

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Composition of Nonaccrual, Past Due 90 Days or More, and Restructured Loans

(As of December 31, Dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Nonaccrual loans:

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

1,533 

$

120 

$

— 

$

— 

312 

Agricultural production

— 

— 

— 

— 

634 

Real estate:

Construction and other land loans

— 

2,335 

— 

— 

— 

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

101 

2,398 

— 

— 

— 

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied

530 

378 

— 

— 

— 

Farmland

1,525 

— 

— 

— 

— 

1-4 family

1,697 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Consumer:

Manufactured housing

1,485 

1,215 

— 

— 

— 

Consumer and installment

84 

15 

— 

— 

— 

Restructured loans (non-accruing):

Equity loans and line of credit

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total nonaccrual

6,955 

6,461 

— 

— 

946 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Total nonperforming loans

$

6,955 

$

6,461 

$

— 

$

— 

$

946 

Interest foregone

$

400 

$

234 

$

— 

$

132 

$

99 

Ratio of nonaccrual/nonperforming loans to total loans

0.27 

%

0.28 

%

— 

%

— 

%

0.09 

%

Ratio of allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual/nonperforming loans

432.37 

%

399.37 

%

NM

NM

539.28 

%

OREO represents real property taken either through foreclosure or through a deed in lieu thereof from the borrower. OREO is carried at the lesser of cost or fair market value less selling costs. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Bank had no OREO properties. The Company held $34,000 and $0 in repossessed assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024, which would be included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

Allowance for Credit Losses

We have established a methodology for determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses made up of collective and individually evaluated loans. The methodology is set forth in a formal policy and takes into consideration the need for an overall allowance for credit losses as well as specific allowances for individually evaluated loans. The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of expected credit losses in the Company’s loan portfolio.

The measurement of the allowance for credit losses on collectively evaluated loans is based on modeled expectations of lifetime expected credit losses utilizing national and local peer group historical losses, weighting of economic scenarios, and other relevant factors. The Company incorporates forward-looking information using macroeconomic scenarios, which include variables that are considered key drivers of credit losses within the portfolio. The Company uses a probability-weighted, multiple scenario forecast approach. These scenarios may consist of a base forecast representing the most likely scenario, or baseline, combined with downside and upside scenarios reflecting possibly worsening or improving economic conditions.

In originating loans, we recognize that losses will be experienced and that the risk of loss will vary with, among other things, the type of loan being made, the creditworthiness of the borrower over the term of the loan, general economic conditions and, in the case of a secured loan, the quality of the collateral securing the loan. The allowance is increased by provisions charged against earnings and recoveries, and reduced by net loan charge-offs. Loans are charged off when they are deemed to be uncollectible, or partially charged off when portions of a loan are deemed to be uncollectible. Recoveries are generally recorded only when cash payments are received.

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The allowance for credit losses is maintained to cover lifetime expected credit losses in the loan portfolio. The responsibility for the review of our assets and the determination of the adequacy lies with management and our Audit/Compliance Committee. They delegate the authority to the Chief Credit Officer (CCO) to determine the loss reserve ratio for each type of asset and to review, at least quarterly, the adequacy of the allowance based on an evaluation of the portfolio, past experience, prevailing market conditions, economic scenarios, amount of government guarantees, concentration in loan types and other relevant factors.

Management adheres to an internal asset review system designed to provide for timely recognition of problem assets and adequate valuation allowances of collateral dependent loans. The Company’s asset monitoring process includes the use of asset classifications to segregate the assets, largely loans and real estate, into various risk categories. The Company uses the various asset classifications as a means of measuring risk and determining the adequacy of valuation allowances by using a nine-grade system to classify assets. In general, all credit facilities exceeding 90 days of delinquency require classification and are placed on nonaccrual.

The following table summarizes the Company’s loan loss experience, as well as provisions and recoveries (charge-offs) to the allowance and certain pertinent ratios for the periods indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Gross loans outstanding at December 31,

$

2,540,570 

$

2,332,345 

$

1,288,955 

$

1,254,918 

$

1,038,240 

Average loans outstanding during the year

$

2,394,887 

$

1,978,386 

$

1,263,226 

$

1,133,919 

$

1,069,653 

Allowance for credit losses:

Balance at beginning of year

$

25,803

$

14,653

$

10,848

$

9,600

$

12,915 

Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13

—

—

3,910

—

—

Allowance for PCD loans

—

821

—

—

—

Loans charged off:

Commercial

(169)

(170)

(636)

(27)

(46)

Agricultural production

— 

(507)

— 

— 

— 

Real estate construction and other land loans

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

Consumer

(222)

(132)

(53)

(151)

(221)

Total loans charged off

(391)

(809)

(689)

(178)

(267)

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

Commercial

210 

64 

609 

367 

701 

Commercial real estate

50 

60 

— 

— 

319 

1-4 family real estate

70 

72 

15 

— 

— 

Consumer

129 

150 

45 

59 

232 

Total recoveries

459 

346 

669 

426 

1,252 

Net recoveries (charge-offs)

68 

(463)

(20)

248 

985 

Provision (credit) for credit losses

4,200 

10,792 

(85)

1,000 

(4,300)

Balance at end of year

$

30,071 

$

25,803 

$

14,653 

$

10,848 

$

9,600 

Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of outstanding loan balance

1.18 

%

1.11 

%

1.14 

%

0.86 

%

0.92 

%

Net recoveries (charge-offs) to average loans outstanding

— 

%

(0.02)

%

— 

%

0.02 

%

0.09 

%

Managing credits identified through the risk evaluation methodology includes developing a business strategy with the customer to mitigate our losses. Management continues to monitor these credits with a view to identifying as early as possible when, and to what extent, additional provisions may be necessary. 

The allowance for credit losses is reviewed at least quarterly by the Company’s Board of Directors’ Audit/Compliance Committee. Reserves are allocated to loan portfolio segments using percentages which are based on both historical risk elements such as delinquencies and losses and predictive risk elements such as economic, competitive and environmental factors. We have adopted the specific reserve approach to allocate reserves to each individually analyzed asset for the purpose of estimating potential loss exposure. Although the allowance for credit losses is allocated to various portfolio categories, it is

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general in nature and available for the loan portfolio in its entirety. Additions may be required based on the results of independent loan portfolio examinations, regulatory agency examinations, or our own internal review process. Additions are also required when, in management’s judgment, the reserve does not properly reflect the potential loss exposure.

The allocation of the allowance for credit losses is set forth below:

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Loan Type 

(Dollars in thousands)

Amount

Percent

of Loans to Total Loans

Amount

Percent

of Loans to Total Loans

Amount

Percent

of Loans to Total Loans

Amount

Percent

of Loans to Total Loans

Amount

Percent

of Loans to Total Loans

Commercial:

Commercial and industrial

$

2,212 

6.17 

%

$

1,363 

6.14 

%

$

948 

8.20 

%

$

1,585 

11.20 

%

$

1,689 

13.10 

%

Agricultural production

535 

1.34 

%

389 

1.60 

%

527 

2.60 

%

229 

2.90 

%

320 

3.90 

%

Real estate:

Construction & other land loans

1,751 

3.17 

%

2,060 

2.91 

%

848 

2.60 

%

1,678 

8.70 

%

812 

5.90 

%

Commercial real estate - owner occupied

3,492 

14.51 

%

3,253 

13.85 

%

1,945 

16.70 

%

814 

15.40 

%

1,355 

20.50 

%

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied

11,102 

39.07 

%

10,014 

39.11 

%

5,574 

41.79 

%

4,388 

37.00 

%

3,805 

35.60 

%

Farmland

1,423 

5.59 

%

1,393 

5.99 

%

1,254 

9.30 

%

863 

9.50 

%

697 

9.50 

%

Multi-family residential

2,175 

7.84 

%

1,486 

5.72 

%

642 

4.70 

%

60 

2.00 

%

72 

2.50 

%

1-4 family - close-ended

1,481 

4.40 

%

1,625 

5.29 

%

1,444 

7.60 

%

465 

7.60 

%

138 

3.20 

%

1-4 family - revolving

892 

1.57 

%

686 

1.52 

%

520 

2.10 

%

142 

2.40 

%

118 

2.10 

%

Consumer:

Manufactured housing

3,692 

12.70 

%

2,147 

13.81 

%

— 

— 

%

— 

— 

%

— 

— 

%

Other installment

1,316 

3.64 

%

1,387 

3.98 

%

951 

4.31 

%

284 

3.20 

%

314 

3.60 

%

Deferred loan fees, net

— 

%

0.08 

%

0.10 

%

0.10 

%

0.10 

%

Unallocated reserves

— 

— 

%

— 

— 

%

— 

%

340 

— 

%

280 

— 

%

Total allowance for credit losses

$

30,071 

100.00 

%

$

25,803 

100.00 

%

$

14,653 

100.00 

%

$

10,848 

100.00 

%

$

9,600 

100.00 

%

Loans are charged to the allowance for credit losses when the loans are deemed uncollectible. It is the policy of management to make additions to the allowance so that it remains adequate to cover all expected lifetime loan losses that exist in the portfolio at that time.

As of December 31, 2025, the allowance for credit losses (ACL) was $30,071,000, compared to $25,803,000 at December 31, 2024, a net increase of $4,268,000. Net recoveries totaled $68,000 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025.

The balance of classified loans and loans graded special mention totaled $78,796,000 and $54,155,000 at December 31, 2025 and $44,294,000 and $17,384,000 at December 31, 2024, respectively. The balance of undisbursed commitments to extend credit on construction and other loans and letters of credit was $491,413,000 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $413,973,000 as of December 31, 2024. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the balance of a contingent allocation for probable loan loss experience on unfunded obligations was $1,325,000 and $1,055,000, respectively. The contingent allocation for probable loan loss experience on unfunded obligations is calculated by management using appropriate, systematic, and consistently applied processes. While related to credit losses, this allocation is not a part of ACL and is considered separately as a liability for accounting and regulatory reporting purposes. Risks and uncertainties exist in all lending transactions and our management and Directors’ Loan Committee have established reserve levels based on economic uncertainties and other risks that exist as of each reporting period.

The ACL as a percentage of total loans was 1.18% at December 31, 2025, and 1.11% at December 31, 2024. Total loans include CWBC, FLB, SVB and VCB loans that were recorded at fair value in connection with the acquisitions of $903.8 million at December 31, 2025 and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2024.

Assumptions regarding the collateral value of various under-performing loans may affect the level and allocation of the allowance for credit losses in future periods. The allowance may also be affected by trends in the amount of charge-offs experienced or expected trends within different loan portfolios. However, the total reserve rates on collectively evaluated loan pools include quantitative factors which are systematically derived and consistently applied to reflect conservatively estimated losses at the date of the financial statements. Based on the above considerations and given recent changes in historical charge-

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off rates included in the ACL modeling and the changes in other factors, management determined that the ACL was appropriate as of December 31, 2025.

There were $6.96 million non-performing loans as of December 31, 2025 and $6.46 million as of December 31, 2024. The Company had no other real estate owned at December 31, 2025 or December 31, 2024. There were $34,000 and $0 in foreclosed assets recorded at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Management believes the ACL at December 31, 2025 is adequate based upon its ongoing analysis of the loan portfolio, historical loss trends and other factors. However, no assurance can be given that the Company may not sustain charge-offs which are in excess of the allowance in any given period.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Business combinations involving the Bank’s acquisition of the equity interests or net assets of another enterprise give rise to goodwill. Total goodwill at December 31, 2025 was $96,828,000 consisting of $43,051,000, $13,466,000, $10,394,000, $6,340,000, $14,643,000 and $8,934,000 representing the excess of the cost of CWBC, FLB, SVB, VCB, Service 1st, and Bank of Madera County, respectively, over the net amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transactions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The value of goodwill is ultimately derived from the Company’s ability to generate net earnings after the acquisitions and is not deductible for tax purposes. The fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are subject to adjustment during the first twelve months after the acquisition date if additional information becomes available to indicate a more accurate or appropriate value for an asset or liability. A significant decline in net earnings, among other factors, could be indicative of a decline in the fair value of goodwill and result in impairment. For that reason, goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment.

Management performed an annual impairment test in the third quarter of 2025 utilizing various qualitative factors. Management believes these factors are sufficient and comprehensive and as such, no further factors need to be assessed at this time. Based on management’s analysis performed, no impairment was required.

Goodwill is also assessed for impairment between annual tests if a triggering event occurs or circumstances change that may cause the fair value of a reporting unit to decline below its carrying amount. Management considers the entire Company to be one reporting unit. No such events or circumstances arose during for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025. Changes in the economic environment, operations of the reporting unit or other adverse events could result in future impairment charges which could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s operating results.

Intangible assets were represented by the estimated fair value of the core deposit relationships acquired in the 2024 acquisition of CWBC of $10,019,000. Core deposit intangibles were being amortized using the straight-line method over an estimated life of ten years from the date of acquisition.  The carrying value of intangible assets at December 31, 2025 was $$8,266,000, net of $1,002,000 in accumulated amortization expense. The carrying value of intangible assets at December 31, 2024 was $9,268,000, net of $751,000 in accumulated amortization expense. Management evaluates the remaining useful life to determine whether events or circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining periods of amortization. Based on prior evaluations, no changes to the remaining useful life was required. Amortization expense recognized was $1,002,000 for 2025, $751,000 for 2024 and $68,000 for 2023.

Deposits and Borrowings

The Bank’s deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to applicable legal limits. All of a depositor’s accounts at an insured depository institution, including all non-interest bearing transactions accounts, will be insured by the FDIC up to the standard maximum deposit insurance amount of $250,000 for each deposit insurance ownership category.

Total deposits increased $184,497,000 or 6.34% to $3,095,274,000 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $2,910,777,000 as of December 31, 2024. Interest-bearing deposits increased $106,556,000 or 5.52% to $2,036,509,000 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $1,929,953,000 as of December 31, 2024.  Non-interest bearing deposits increased $77,941,000 or 7.95% to $1,058,765,000 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $980,824,000 as of December 31, 2024. Average non-interest bearing deposits to average total deposits was 34.90% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 compared to 38.62% for the same period in 2024. Based on FDIC deposit market share information published as of June 2025, our total market share of deposits in Fresno, Madera, San Joaquin, and Tulare counties was 4.41% in 2025 compared to 4.10% in 2024. Our total market share of deposits in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties was 1.21% in 2024. Our total market share of deposits in Merced County was 1.60% as of June 2025. Our total market share in the other counties as of June 2025 and 2024 we operate in (Kern, Placer, Sacramento, and Stanislaus) was less than 1.00%.

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The composition of the deposits and average interest rates paid at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is summarized in the table below.

(Dollars in thousands)

December 31,

2025

% of Total

Deposits

Effective

Rate

December 31,

2024

% of Total

Deposits

Effective

Rate

Savings and NOW accounts

$

674,704 

21.8 

%

0.73 

%

$

643,524 

22.1 

%

0.28 

%

MMA accounts

858,354 

27.7 

%

2.31 

%

843,145 

29.0 

%

2.67 

%

Time deposits

503,451 

16.3 

%

3.79 

%

443,284 

15.2 

%

4.85 

%

Total interest-bearing

2,036,509 

65.8 

%

2.17 

%

1,929,953 

66.3 

%

2.49 

%

Non-interest bearing

1,058,765 

34.2 

%

980,824 

33.7 

%

Total deposits

$

3,095,274 

100.0 

%

$

2,910,777 

100.0 

%

We have no known foreign deposits. The following table sets forth the average amount of and the average rate paid on certain interest-bearing deposit categories which were in excess of 10% of average total deposits for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023.

2025

2024

2023

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

Rate

Balance

Rate

Balance

Rate

Savings and NOW accounts

$

616,825 

0.73 

%

$

481,447 

0.30 

%

$

473,102 

0.13 

%

MMA accounts

$

868,971 

2.31 

%

$

759,203 

2.67 

%

$

531,013 

1.68 

%

Time deposits

$

476,607 

3.79 

%

$

389,667 

4.85 

%

$

163,220 

3.68 

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

$

1,962,403 

2.17 

%

$

1,630,317 

2.49 

%

$

1,167,335 

1.33 

%

The following table sets forth the maturity of time certificates of deposit and other time deposits of $250,000 or more at December 31, 2025.

(In thousands)

Three months or less

$

28,027 

Over 3 through 12 months

28,997 

Over 1 year through 3 years

5,110 

Over 3 years

323 

$

62,457 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had $398,298,000 in brokered time deposits compared to $329,761,000 as of December 31, 2024.

As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, uninsured deposits totaled $1,185,000,000 and $1,029,929,000, respectively.

We maintain a line of credit with the FHLB collateralized by government securities and loans. Refer to Liquidity section below for further discussion of FHLB advances. The Bank had unsecured lines of credit with its correspondent banks which, in the aggregate, amounted to $110,000,000 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, at interest rates which vary with market conditions. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had $73,000,000 and $35,000,000 in overnight borrowings.

The Company’s uninsured balances with correspondent banks totaled $18,157,000 and $14,263,000 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Capital Resources

Capital serves as a source of funds and helps protect depositors and shareholders against potential losses.  Historically, the primary sources of capital for the Company have been internally generated capital through retained earnings and the issuance of common and preferred stock. 

The Company has historically maintained substantial levels of capital.  The assessment of capital adequacy is dependent on several factors including asset quality, earnings trends, liquidity and economic conditions.  Maintenance of adequate capital levels is integral to providing stability to the Company.  The Company needs to maintain substantial levels of regulatory capital

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to give it maximum flexibility in the changing regulatory environment and to respond to changes in the market and economic conditions.

Our shareholders’ equity was $409,588,000 as of December 31, 2025, compared to $362,685,000 as of December 31, 2024.  The increase in shareholders’ equity is the result of an increase in comprehensive income of $15,491,000, the increase in retained earnings from our net income of $38,168,000, the effect of share-based compensation expense of $1,158,000, proceeds from stock options exercised of $1,093,000, and stock issued under our employee stock purchase plan of $306,000. These increases were partially offset by the payment of common stock cash dividends of $9,162,000 and repurchase of common stock of $151,000.

During 2025, the Bank declared and paid cash dividends to the Company in the amount of $14,200,000 in connection with the cash dividends to the Company’s shareholders, and expenditures paid by the Company, approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company declared and paid a total of $9,162,000 or $0.48 per common share cash dividend to shareholders of record during the year ended December 31, 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company repurchased and retired common stock in the amount of $151,000 in connection with amounts withheld for the vesting of equity awards for tax obligations.

During 2024, the Bank declared and paid cash dividends to the Company in the amount of $14,000,000 in connection with the cash dividends to the Company’s shareholders, and expenditures paid by the Company, approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company declared and paid a total of $8,230,000 or $0.48 per common share cash dividend to shareholders of record during the year ended December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased and retired common stock in the amount of $38,000.

During 2023, the Bank declared and paid cash dividends to the Company in the amount of $6,963,000 in connection with the cash dividends to the Company’s shareholders, and expenditures paid by the Company, approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company declared and paid a total of $5,657,000 or $0.48 per common share cash dividend to shareholders of record during the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company repurchased and retired common stock in the amount of $1,000.

The following table sets forth certain financial ratios for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023.

2025

2024

2023

Net income:

To average assets

1.07 

%

0.24 

%

1.04 

%

To average shareholders’ equity

9.92 

%

2.42 

%

13.81 

%

Dividends declared per share to net income per share

23.88 

%

106.67 

%

22.12 

%

Average shareholders’ equity to average assets

10.75 

%

9.94 

%

7.51 

%

Management considers capital requirements as part of its strategic planning process. The strategic plan calls for continuing increases in assets and liabilities, and the capital required may therefore be in excess of retained earnings. The ability to obtain capital is dependent upon the capital markets as well as our performance. Management regularly evaluates sources of capital and the timing required to meet its strategic objectives. 

The Board of Governors, the FDIC and other federal banking agencies have issued risk-based capital adequacy guidelines intended to provide a measure of capital adequacy that reflects the degree of risk associated with a banking organization’s operations for both transactions reported on the balance sheet as assets, and transactions, such as letters of credit and recourse arrangements, which are reported as off-balance-sheet items. 

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The following table presents the Company’s regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

(Dollars in thousands)

Actual Ratio

Minimum regulatory requirement (1)

December 31, 2025

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

$

349,430 

9.80 

%

142,632 

4.00 

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio (CET 1)

$

344,430 

11.56 

%

134,072 

4.50 

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

$

349,430 

11.73 

%

178,762 

6.00 

%

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

$

416,145 

13.97 

%

238,350 

8.00 

%

December 31, 2024

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

$

316,343 

9.17 

%

138,018 

4.00 

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio (CET 1)

$

311,343 

11.15 

%

125,632 

4.50 

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

$

316,343 

11.33 

%

167,510 

6.00 

%

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

$

379,091 

13.58 

%

223,346 

8.00 

%

The following table presents the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

(Dollars in thousands)

Actual Ratio

Minimum regulatory requirement (1)

Minimum requirement for “Well-Capitalized”

 Institution

December 31, 2025

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Amount

Ratio

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

$

407,337 

11.44 

%

$

142,447 

4.00 

%

$

178,059 

5.00 

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio (CET 1)

$

407,337 

13.70 

%

$

133,839 

7.00 

%

$

193,324 

6.50 

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

$

407,337 

13.70 

%

$

178,453 

8.50 

%

$

237,937 

8.00 

%

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

$

439,173 

14.77 

%

$

237,937 

10.50 

%

$

297,421 

10.00 

%

December 31, 2024

Tier 1 Leverage Ratio

$

377,411 

11.04 

%

$

138,031 

4.00 

%

$

172,539 

5.00 

%

Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio (CET 1)

$

377,411 

13.54 

%

$

125,474 

7.00 

%

$

181,240 

6.50 

%

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio

$

377,411 

13.54 

%

$

167,299 

8.50 

%

$

223,065 

8.00 

%

Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio

$

405,425 

14.54 

%

$

223,065 

10.50 

%

$

278,831 

10.00 

%

(1) The minimum regulatory requirement threshold includes the capital conservation buffer of 2.50%.

The Company succeeded to all of the rights and obligations of the Service 1st Capital Trust I, a Delaware business trust, in connection with the acquisition of Service 1st as of November 12, 2008. The Trust was formed on August 17, 2006 for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Service 1st. Under applicable regulatory guidance, the amount of trust preferred securities that is eligible as Tier 1 capital is limited to 25% of the Company’s Tier 1 capital on a pro forma basis. At December 31, 2025, all of the trust preferred securities that have been issued qualify as Tier 1 capital. The trust preferred securities mature on October 7, 2036, are redeemable at the Company’s option beginning five years after issuance, and require quarterly distributions by the Trust to the holder of the trust preferred securities at a variable interest rate which will adjust quarterly to equal the three-month SOFR plus 1.60%.

The Trust used the proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities to purchase approximately $5,155,000 in aggregate principal amount of Service 1st’s junior subordinated notes (the Notes). The Notes bear interest at the same variable interest rate during the same quarterly periods as the trust preferred securities. The Notes are redeemable by the Company on any January 7, April 7, July 7, or October 7 on or after October 7, 2012 or at any time within 90 days following the occurrence of certain events, such as: (i) a change in the regulatory capital treatment of the Notes (ii) in the event the Trust is deemed an investment company or (iii) upon the occurrence of certain adverse tax events. In each such case, the Company may redeem the Notes for their aggregate principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest.

The Notes may be declared immediately due and payable at the election of the trustee or holders of 25% of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes in the event that the Company defaults in the payment of any interest following the nonpayment of any such interest for 20 or more consecutive quarterly periods. Holders of the trust preferred securities are

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entitled to a cumulative cash distribution on the liquidation amount of $1,000 per security. For each January 7, April 7, July 7 or October 7 of each year, the rate will be adjusted to equal the three month SOFR plus 1.60%.  As of December 31, 2025, the rate was 5.77%. Interest expense recognized by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 was $317,000, $367,000 and $360,000, respectively.

On November 12, 2021, the Company completed a private placement of $35.0 million aggregate principal amount of its fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes (“Subordinated Debt”) due December 1, 2031. The Subordinated Debt initially bears a fixed interest rate of 3.13% per year. Commencing on December 1, 2026, the interest rate on the Subordinated Debt will reset each quarter at a floating interest rate equal to the then-current three month term SOFR plus 210 basis points. The Company may at its option redeem in whole or in part the Subordinated Debt on or after November 12, 2026 without a premium. The Subordinated Debt is treated as Tier 2 Capital for regulatory purposes.

On September 15, 2022, the Company entered into a $30.0 million loan agreement with Bell Bank. Initially, payments of interest only are payable in 12 quarterly payments commencing December 31, 2022. The senior debt has an interest rate of prime less a margin of 0.50%, with cap of 6.75%. Due to the decreases in the prime rate during 2025, the interest rate as of December 31, 2025 was 6.25%. Commencing December 31, 2025, 27 equal quarterly principal and interest payments are payable based on the outstanding balance of the loan on August 30, 2025 and an amortization of 48 quarters. A final payment of outstanding principal and accrued interest is due at maturity on September 30, 2032. Variable interest is payable at the prime rate (published by the Wall Street Journal) less 50 basis points. The loan is secured by the assets of the Company and a pledge of the outstanding common stock of Community West Bank, the Company’s banking subsidiary. The Company may prepay the loan without penalty with one exception. If the loan is prepaid prior to August 30, 2025 with funds received from a financing source other than Bell Bank, the Company will incur a 2% prepayment penalty. The loan contains customary representations, covenants, and events of default.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity management involves our ability to meet cash flow requirements arising from fluctuations in deposit levels and demands of daily operations, which include funding of securities purchases, providing for customers’ credit needs and ongoing repayment of borrowings. Our liquidity is actively managed on a daily basis and reviewed periodically by our management and Directors’ Asset/Liability Committees. This process is intended to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds to meet our needs, including adequate cash flows for off-balance sheet commitments.

Our primary sources of liquidity are derived from financing activities which include the acceptance of customer and, to a lesser extent, broker deposits, Federal funds facilities and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLB).  These funding sources are augmented by payments of principal and interest on loans, the routine maturities and pay downs of securities from the securities portfolio, the stability of our core deposits and the ability to sell investment securities. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had unpledged securities totaling $338,235,000 available as a secondary source of liquidity and total cash and cash equivalents of $118,984,000. Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2025 decreased 1.17% compared to December 31, 2024. Primary uses of funds include withdrawal of and interest payments on deposits, origination and purchases of loans, purchases of investment securities, and payment of operating expenses. 

To augment our liquidity, we have established Federal funds lines with various correspondent banks. At December 31, 2025, our available borrowing capacity includes approximately $110,000,000 in Federal funds lines with our correspondent banks and $709,391,000 in unused FHLB advances. At December 31, 2025, we were not aware of any information that was reasonably likely to have a material effect on our liquidity position. 

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The following table reflects the Company’s credit lines, balances outstanding, and pledged collateral at December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Credit Lines (In thousands)

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Unsecured Credit Lines

Credit limit

$

110,000 

$

110,000 

Balance outstanding

$

— 

$

— 

Federal Home Loan Bank

Credit limit

$

809,391 

$

738,556 

Balance outstanding, net of discount

$

73,000 

$

133,442 

Collateral pledged

$

1,446,828 

$

1,236,732 

Fair value of collateral

$

1,230,691 

$

1,083,041 

Federal Reserve Bank

Credit limit

$

3,411 

$

3,669 

Balance outstanding

$

— 

$

— 

Collateral pledged

$

3,910 

$

4,406 

Fair value of collateral

$

3,536 

$

3,828 

The liquidity of our parent company, Community West Bancshares, is primarily dependent on the payment of cash dividends by its subsidiary, Community West Bank, subject to limitations imposed by state and federal regulations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expense in the financial statements. Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, involve the application of highly sensitive and judgmental estimates and assumptions. Some of these policies and estimates relate to matters that are highly complex and contain inherent uncertainties. It is possible that, in some instances, different estimates and assumptions could reasonably have been made and used by management, instead of those we applied, which might have produced different results that could have had a material effect on the financial statements.

We have identified the following accounting policies and estimates that, due to the inherent judgments and assumptions and the potential sensitivity of the financial statements to those judgments and assumptions, are critical to an understanding of our financial statements. We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements are appropriate. For a further description of our accounting policies, see Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the financial statements included in this Form 10‑K.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments). In addition, credit losses recognized on available-for-sale debt securities will be presented as an allowance as opposed to a write-down, based on management’s intent to sell the security or the likelihood the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis. Our accounting for estimated loan losses is discussed and disclosed primarily in Note 1 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements under the heading “Allowance for Credit Losses”.

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In determining the ACL for loans, accruing loans with similar risk characteristics are generally evaluated collectively. To estimate expected losses the Company generally utilizes historical loss trends and the remaining contractual lives of the loan portfolios to determine estimated credit losses through a reasonable and supportable forecast period. The Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period obtained the forecast data from Moody’s Analytics. Individual loan credit quality indicators, including historical credit losses, have been statistically correlated with various econometrics. Model forecasts may be adjusted for inherent limitations or biases that have been identified through independent validation and back-testing of model performance to actual realized results. The Company also considered the impact of portfolio concentrations, changes in underwriting practices, imprecision in its economic forecasts, and other risk factors that might influence its loss estimation process. Increases in external risk factors due to more pessimistic business and economic conditions could potentially increase estimated losses on existing loan balances within the ACL. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of our allowance accounts is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond our control, including the performance of our portfolios, the economy and changes in interest rates.

Business Combinations

Business combinations are recorded using the acquisition method. We assign the value of the consideration transferred to acquire a business to the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets acquired, and liabilities assumed on the basis of their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is allocated to goodwill.

The Company assesses the fair value of assets, including intangible assets, using a variety of methods, and each asset is measured at fair value from the perspective of a market participant. The method used to estimate the fair values of intangible assets incorporates significant assumptions regarding the estimates a market participant would make in order to evaluate an asset, including a market participant’s use of the asset. Some of the most significant assumptions used include the discount rate, forward-looking financial information, and estimated customer attrition rates. A change in one of these assumptions could have material changes on the value of the intangible assets and goodwill which will impact the amortization expense in future periods and the goodwill impairment evaluation.   

INFLATION

The impact of inflation on a financial institution differs significantly from that exerted on other industries primarily because the assets and liabilities of financial institutions consist largely of monetary items. However, financial institutions are affected by inflation in part through non-interest expenses, such as salaries and occupancy expenses, and to some extent by changes in interest rates.

At December 31, 2025, we are aware that inflation may have an adverse impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, in the short term increased rates may continue to be a benefit by repricing a portion of our loan portfolio. Higher long term inflation rates may drive increases in operating expenses or have other adverse effects on our borrowers, making collection on extensions of credit more difficult for us. Refer to Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for further discussion.