BRC Inc. (BRCC)

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “Black Rifle Coffee”, “Black Rifle Coffee Company”, “BRCC” and the “Company” in this section are to the business and operations of BRC Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in this Annual Report. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause BRCC’s actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors which could cause such differences are discussed herein and set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Annual Report.

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Overview

Black Rifle Coffee Company is a Veteran-founded and led premium coffee, energy drink, and media company operating through one reportable segment that comprises three primary channels: Wholesale, DTC, and Outposts. Founded in 2014 by U.S. Army Veteran Evan Hafer, Black Rifle Coffee began with a one-pound coffee roaster in a garage, where Hafer personally roasted, packaged, and shipped coffee directly to consumers. Today, the company has grown into a widely recognized and nationally distributed brand steadfast in its commitment to supporting active-duty military, Veterans, first responders, and all who love America.

In February 2022, we completed the Business Combination and as a result of the consummation of a series of mergers in connection therewith, Authentic Brands became a subsidiary of BRC Inc., with BRC Inc. acting as the sole managing member thereof as a public benefit corporation. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse acquisition and a recapitalization of Authentic Brands. Accordingly, the Business Combination was reflected as the equivalent of Authentic Brands issuing stock for the net assets of SilverBox, accompanied by a recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, SilverBox is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. The net assets of SilverBox are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. This accounting treatment was determined by the individual controlling Authentic Brands prior to the Business Combination, who also controls the combined company post Business Combination.

Trends

Certain trends affecting our business within the respective sales channels are as follows:

•Wholesale channel revenue increased as we added new customers and continued to expand our presence in the FDM market. We expect further revenue growth in this channel as we invest in customer acquisition, new product launches, and distribution expansion in the FDM market.

•DTC channel revenue growth declined due to both a channel level decline in the DTC category and our strategic decision to redirect investments into higher-growth areas of the business amid elevated DTC customer acquisition costs. In addition, we have limited our promotional offerings to focus on profitability.

•Outpost channel revenue decreased due to lower transaction volumes at existing Outpost retail locations. In 2025, we anticipate limited growth in this channel as we reallocate investments to other channels while we work to improve profitability through operational and strategic changes, which may include closing underperforming Outposts. We expect accelerated growth in future years as we resume investment in this part of the business.

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

Our Ability to Increase Brand Awareness

Maintaining and growing brand awareness and loyalty is critical to our success. We believe we have developed an efficient marketing strategy that enhances brand awareness and drives consumer engagement. Consumer appreciation of our brands is primarily reflected in the increase of our sales across our three channels over the last few years. We expect to continue to refine and develop our brand strategy utilizing reach-based formats such as national television, streaming advertising, and other select avenues. In addition, we will leverage our social media presence and employ targeted digital advertising to expand the reach of our brand.

Our Ability to Grow Our Customer Base in Our Outposts and Wholesale Channels

We continue to expand our customer base through our Wholesale channel, with our products now available in a growing number of physical retail locations. Wholesale customers include large national retailers, regional retailers, distributors, and dealers, reflecting our increases in market presence and distribution reach.

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Our Ability to Acquire and Retain Customers at a Reasonable Cost

We believe that consistently acquiring and retaining customers at a reasonable cost will be a key driver of our future performance. We continue to build brand awareness and reach new consumers by investing in existing and new channels and markets. Our expertise in digital creative and engagement provides a distinct advantage in attracting, converting, and retaining our consumers. We remain focused on measuring and optimizing marketing performance to ensure that our advertising spend is both effective and efficient, while managing customer acquisition costs and maximizing returns on marketing investments.

Our Ability to Drive Repeat Usage of Our Products

We gain substantial economic value from repeat users of our products who consistently re-order our products. The pace of our growth rate will be affected by the repeat usage dynamics of existing and newly acquired customers.

Our Ability to Expand Our Product Line

Our goal is to continue to expand our product line over time to increase our growth opportunity and reduce product-specific risks through diversification into multiple products each designed around daily use. Our pace of growth will be partially affected by the cadence and magnitude of new product launches over time. Moving forward, we believe that it is important to our business that we continue innovating with new products and flavors.

Our Ability to Manage Our Supply Chain

Our ability to grow and meet future demand will be affected by our ability to properly plan for and source inventory from a variety of suppliers and co-manufacturers located inside and outside the United States. The majority of our green coffee beans come from Colombia, Brazil, and Nicaragua, and since 2020, we have also sourced green coffee beans from over ten countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia to diversify our supply chain and offer our customers specialty and limited-time-only roasts. Quality control is also a critically important part of our manufacturing and supply chain operations. 100% of our coffee is roasted in the United States. Our licensed, Coffee Quality Institute-certified grader and former Green Beret, leads cupping, grading, scoring, and sourcing of our coffees. We also must effectively manage our co-manufacturers and suppliers.

Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue, net

We sell our products both directly and indirectly to our customers through a broad set of physical and online platforms. Our revenue, net reflects the impact of product returns as well as discounts and fees for certain sales programs, trade spend, promotions, and loyalty rewards.

Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold primarily includes raw material costs, labor costs directly related to producing our products including wages and benefits, shipping costs, and other overhead costs related to certain aspects of production, warehousing, fulfillment, shipping, and credit card fees.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses consist of marketing and advertising expenses related to brand marketing campaigns through various online platforms, including email, digital, website, social media, search engine optimization, as well as performance marketing efforts including retargeting, paid search and product advertisements, as well as social media advertisements and sponsorships. Operating expenses also consist of salaries, wages, and benefits of payroll and payroll related expenses for labor not directly related to producing our products. Payroll expenses include both fixed and variable compensation. Variable compensation includes bonuses and equity-based compensation. General and administration costs include other professional fees and services, and general corporate infrastructure expenses, including utilities and depreciation and amortization.

Interest expense

Interest expense consists of interest on our borrowing arrangements, the amortization of debt discounts, and deferred financing costs. For the year ended December 31, 2024, interest expense also included the extinguishment of debt costs.

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Income tax provision

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or laws are included in income tax expense in the period of enactment. The Company reduces the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) by a valuation allowance if, based on the evidence available, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. In making the assessment under the more likely than not standard, appropriate consideration must be given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the DTAs. The assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods by jurisdiction, the Company's experience with loss carryforwards not expiring unutilized, and all tax planning alternatives that may be available. A valuation allowance is recognized if under applicable accounting standards the Company determines it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets would not be realized.

In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company evaluates the technical merits of its income tax positions and establishes unrecognized income tax benefits for uncertain tax positions when deemed appropriate. The Company evaluates and accounts for uncertain tax positions using a two-step approach: Step 1. Recognition – occurs when the Company concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustainable upon examination. Step 2. Measurement – determines the amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when the Company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. See Note 16, Income Taxes for additional information.

Results of Operations

This discussion and analysis pertains to comparisons of material changes in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. For the comparisons of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, see the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2024. The following table represents the selected results of operations for BRCC for the periods indicated (amounts in thousands):

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Components of Our Operating Income (Loss)

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2024 to the year ended December 31, 2023

The following table summarizes our revenue, gross profit, gross margin, and total operating expenses (dollars in thousands):

(1)Gross margin is calculated as gross profit as a percentage of revenue, net

Revenue, net

Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $4.1 million, or 1%, to $391.5 million as compared to $395.6 million for the corresponding period in 2023.

The following table summarizes net sales by channel for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

Net revenue for our Wholesale channel for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $20.0 million, or 9%, to $245.0 million as compared to $225.1 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The Wholesale channel performance was primarily driven by continued growth of packaged coffee in the FDM market and the launch of Black Rifle Energy. These increases were partially offset by a $5.0 million decrease in revenue recognized related to a barter transaction whereby we exchanged finished goods inventory for prepaid advertising credits. The prepaid advertising credits are issued by a counterparty that specializes in barter transactions. The barter transactions serve as a sales channel primarily used for selling inventory that is closer to its expiration date compared to inventory sold through non-barter transactions.

Net revenue for our DTC channel for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $19.5 million, or 14%, to $123.8 million as compared to $143.2 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The decline was primarily driven by lower customer acquisition due to declines in the overall DTC market, a strategic reallocation of advertising spend to higher return areas, and an increase in points of distribution in the Wholesale channel, which expanded brick and mortar availability for Black Rifle Coffee consumers. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $6.5 million as a result of the decrease in the accrual for loyalty rewards points following a change in policy on expiration of points in the first quarter of 2024. The change in policy around the expiration of loyalty rewards point increased our gross margin percentage by 1.0% for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Net revenue for our Outpost channel for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $4.7 million, or 17%, to $22.7 million as compared to $27.3 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The decline was primarily driven by lower transaction volumes and reduced foot traffic in 2024 compared to the prior year.

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Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $39.9 million, or 15%, to $230.3 million as compared to $270.2 million over the corresponding period in 2023. Gross margin increased to 41% for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 32% for the corresponding period in 2023. The increase in gross margin was a result of product mix shift driven by an increase in the higher margin FDM market, productivity improvements, and lower warehousing costs.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $18.3 million, or 10%, to $157.3 million as compared to $175.7 million for the corresponding period in 2023.

The following table summarizes operating expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

Marketing and advertising expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $4.8 million, or 16%, to $35.6 million as compared to $30.8 million for the corresponding period in 2023. This increase was due to our expansion of partnerships, including our engagement with the UFC, higher advertising spend, incremental shopper marketing, and an increase in trade promotions.

Salaries, wages and benefits expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $8.6 million, or 12%, to $62.4 million as compared to $71.1 million for the corresponding period in 2023. This decrease was as a result of our 2023 Restructuring Plan whereby, we reduced compensation costs through headcount reductions in 2023 for which we realized the full benefit in 2024.

General and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 decreased $20.8 million, or 29%, to $50.8 million as compared to $71.6 million for the corresponding period in 2023. This decrease was as a result of our 2023 Restructuring Plan which reduced our corporate infrastructure and support that were inefficient or duplicative, including professional services, information technology, and office space.

Other operating expense, net for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $6.3 million, or 285%, to $8.5 million as compared to $2.2 million for the corresponding period in 2023. This increase was related to the impairment loss recognized in the fourth quarter of 2024 exceeding the impairment loss recognized in 2023.

Components of Our Non-Operating Income (Expenses)

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2024 to the year ended December 31, 2023

The following table summarizes non-operating expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

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Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased $5.0 million, or 79%, to $11.3 million as compared to $6.3 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in average debt balances and higher interest rates. Fiscal year 2024 utilized a $75.0 million senior credit facility and a $50.0 million term loan with rates at the term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 2.60% to 3.10%, based on average excess availability of the borrowing base and term SOFR plus 8.50%, respectively. This agreement was entered in the third quarter 2023. In the first half of fiscal year 2023, the previous senior credit facility held a rate of Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield (“BSBY”) plus 2.00% to 2.25%, based on average excess availability of the borrowing base.

Other expense, net consisted of miscellaneous income (expense) items such as bank fees and credit card rebates in 2023.

Income Tax Provision

The following table summarizes income tax provisions for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

For further detail of income tax matters, see Note 16, Income Taxes, within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Income tax expense was $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, representing effective tax rates of (2.3)% and 0.3%, respectively. In addition, the tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2024 reflects the impact of our assessment that we will not be able to record the benefit of certain current year deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is expected.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Overview

Our principal use of cash is to support the growth of our business, including increasing working capital requirements related to inventories, accounts receivable, and general and administrative expenses. Furthermore, we use cash to fund our debt service commitments, capital equipment acquisitions, and other growth-related needs.

Our primary sources of cash are (1) cash on hand, (2) cash provided by operating activities, and (3) net borrowings from our credit facilities. As of December 31, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents were $6.8 million, our working capital was $20.3 million, and under our credit facilities, we had $25.5 million of available borrowings, after the consideration of the $5.0 million reduction required before the Availability Block Release Date, the date on which we have maintained a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00 based on a trailing four fiscal quarter calculation as of December 31, 2024, and no defaults or events of default are then continuing. Our ability to draw from the credit facilities is subject to a borrowing base and other covenants. There are no defaults or events of default at this time. We believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business and under the current market conditions for at least the next twelve months.

See Note 8, Long-Term Debt, to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K for information regarding the Credit Agreements.

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Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2024 to the year ended December 31, 2023

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $25.0 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The total increase of $36.3 million in net cash provided was primarily due to a net loss of $56.7 million improving to net loss of $7.6 million for 2024.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $21.5 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The $13.8 million decrease in net cash used was primarily due to reduced capital expenditure projects for our Outpost locations, roasting facilities and information technology.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $21.4 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The $32.1 million decrease in net cash provided was primarily due to an increase in repayments of long-term debt of $93.3 million and payment of $1.0 million of debt extinguishment costs, offset by proceeds from issuance of long-term debt of $58.7 million, net of $3.6 million of debt issuance costs.

2023 Restructuring Plan

During fiscal year 2023, management implemented a plan to reduce costs and improve efficiency of certain company-wide functions. We incurred a total of $6.8 million of restructuring costs of which $3.5 million related to severance costs for the reduction in workforce and $3.3 million related to advisory fees, fees for terminated leases, and costs related to our Salt Lake City production shutdown. These total costs incurred were included in the following line items in the consolidated statement of operations: (1) severance costs of $3.5 million were included in “Salaries, wages and benefits”, (2) advisory fees of $2.4 million and fees related to terminated leases of $0.4 million were included in “General and administrative” expenses, and (3) $0.5 million of costs related to our Salt Lake City production shutdown were included in “Costs of goods sold”.

We incurred an additional $0.3 million of severance costs in the first quarter of 2024, which are included in the line item “Salaries, wages and benefits” in the consolidated statement of operations.

Commitments

The Company has entered into several manufacturing and purchase agreements to purchase coffee products from third-party suppliers. The minimum purchase amounts are based on quantity and in the aggregate will be approximately $26.1 million for 2025, $30.0 million for 2026 and $32.4 million for 2027. See Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report for information regarding such manufacturing and purchase agreements.

Liabilities relating to operating leases that have commenced as of December 31, 2024 have been reported on the balance sheet as operating lease liabilities. Payments on leases are expected to be approximately $3.9 million in the next twelve months, and approximately $37.3 million beyond twelve months through 2043. See Note 9, Leases to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report for additional information.

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Capital Expenditures

Future capital requirements will vary materially from period to period and will depend on factors such as adding additional roasting capacity, expansion of our corporate and information technology infrastructure relating to growth initiatives and expansion and growth by opening additional Company-operated Outposts. We currently expect to fund our material capital requirements with borrowings from our credit facilities, but we may also seek additional debt or equity financing.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Critical accounting estimates are those that management believes are the most important portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These estimates are developed based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Critical accounting estimates are accounting estimates where the nature of the estimates are material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change and the impact of the estimates on financial condition or operating performance is material.

The methods, assumptions, and estimates that we use in applying our accounting policies may require us to apply judgments regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. We consider an accounting policy to be a critical estimate if (1) we must make assumptions that were uncertain when the judgment was made, and (2) changes in the estimate assumptions or selection of a different estimate methodology could have a significant impact on our financial position and the results that we report in our consolidated financial statements. While we believe that our estimates, assumptions and judgments are reasonable, they are based on information available when the estimate was made.

Our significant accounting estimates are discussed in more detail in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K. The critical accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that we believe have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements are described below.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, or Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of products or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which we received, or expect to receive, in exchange for those goods or services. We are required to identify our contracts with customers, identify the performance obligations in a contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of our products. In determining the transaction price, we evaluate whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which we expect to be entitled.

Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when our performance obligation is satisfied), which is defined by the commercial terms of each purchase but typically occurs at the date of delivery of the merchandise to the customer. As such, customer orders are recorded as deferred revenue prior to delivery of products. In determining whether control has transferred, we considered whether risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. We estimate which shipments have been delivered and recognize corresponding revenue at the end of the period. Delivery date estimates are based on average transit times calculated based on factors such as the type of carrier, the fulfillment source, the delivery destination and historical transit time experience. Actual shipping times may differ from our estimates.

Equity-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. Equity-based awards are mainly awarded to employees and members of our Board and measured at fair value at each grant date. We calculate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. We calculate the fair value of restricted stock units on the date of grant based on the closing price of our Class A Common Stock. We calculate the fair value of performance-based restricted stock units on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo pricing model. We recognize expense over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest using the straight-line method and recognize forfeitures as they occur. See Note 14, Equity-Based Compensation within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the accounting for stock-based awards.

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Applying these valuation and allocation approaches involves the use of estimates, judgment and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, such as those regarding our expected future revenue, expenses, and cash flows, as well as discount rates, valuation multiples, the selection of comparable public companies and comparable transactions, and the probability of future events. Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions, or the relationships between these assumptions, impact our valuation as of each valuation date and may have a material impact on the valuation of our equity and equity awards. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and, if different assumptions had been used, equity-based compensation expense could have been materially different from the amounts recorded.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and our assessment, to the extent it has made one, of their potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.

JOBS Act

The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies for up to five years or until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us”, “our”, “Black Rifle Coffee”, “Black Rifle Coffee Company”, “BRCC” and the “Company” in this section are to the business and operations of BRC Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in this Annual Report. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause BRCC’s actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors which could cause such differences are discussed herein and set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Annual Report.

Overview

Black Rifle Coffee Company is a rapidly growing Veteran-controlled and led coffee and media company that operates through three channels: Wholesale, Direct to Consumer, and our Outposts. Our business started with a loyal and quickly expanding community of consumers through our DTC channel and we now have more than 225,800 active Coffee Club subscribers as of December 31, 2023. We are now experiencing rapid growth in our Wholesale channel as we have continued our expansion into grocery stores, specialty stores, and other intermediaries. We have also experienced growth in our Outpost channel as we opened additional company owned stores and franchises in 2023.

At Black Rifle Coffee, we develop our roast profiles with the same mission focus we learned as military members serving our country. We produce creative and engaging cause-related media content to inform, inspire, entertain, and build our community. We also sell Black Rifle Coffee-brand apparel, coffee brewing equipment, and outdoor and lifestyle gear that our consumers proudly wear and use to showcase our brand. At the heart of everything we do is our commitment to supporting active duty military, Veterans, first responders, and those who love America.

We utilize a three-pronged approach to craft a unique brand that resonates with our customer base and enhances brand loyalty: Inform, Inspire, and Entertain. We want our audience to love coffee as much as we do, so we strive to inform them on all the awesome facets of coffee. Every day we work to inspire our customers; we take pride in the coffee we roast, the Veterans we employ and the causes we support. We give back to the community and are committed to support those who serve.

To support our premium quality product, we own one roasting facility focused on large and small batch roasting. Our coffee beans are primarily roasted in-house and 100% in the United States to ensure consistency and quality of product. Our coffee beans are sourced only from the highest quality suppliers. Our state-of-the-art equipment guarantees freshness and offers significant capacity for expansion.

We are a digitally native brand with an established omnichannel business model, reaching our customers through one reportable segment that is comprised of three channels. Our Wholesale channel includes products sold to an intermediary such as grocery stores, including the FDM customer set, such as Walmart, Specialty Retailers, such as Bass Pro, and convenience stores which primarily sell our RTD products, such as 7-Eleven. Our DTC channel includes our e-commerce business, through which consumers order our products online and products are shipped to them. Our Outpost channel includes our Company-operated and franchised Black Rifle Coffee retail coffee shop locations.

We continue to experience strong revenue growth. Revenue increased to $395.6 million and $301.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing growth of 31.3% year over year. This growth was primarily driven by our entry into the FDM market for bagged coffee and rounds products, and increases in RTD product sales, both of which are included in the Wholesale channel.

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The Business Combination

In February 2022, we completed the Business Combination and as a result of the consummation of a series of mergers in connection therewith, Authentic Brands became a subsidiary of BRC Inc., with BRC Inc. acting as sole managing member of Authentic Brands as a public benefit corporation. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse acquisition and a recapitalization of Authentic Brands. Accordingly, the Business Combination was reflected as the equivalent of Authentic Brands issuing stock for the net assets of SilverBox, accompanied by a recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, SilverBox is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. The net assets of SilverBox are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. This accounting treatment was determined as the individual controlling Authentic Brands prior to the Business Combination also controlled the combined company post business combination.

Trends

Certain trends affecting our business within the respective sales channels are as follows:

•Wholesale channel revenue has increased as we have added new customers and we continue to grow our presence in the FDM market. We expect to see increased revenue within this channel as we increase investment to obtain new customers and expand in the FDM market.

•DTC revenue growth has slightly declined as a result of our decision to redirect investments to other growing areas of the business as we continue to experience elevated DTC customer acquisition costs.

•Outpost channel revenue has increased as we continue to open additional stores during 2023. We anticipate limited growth in this channel during 2024.

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

Our Ability to Increase Brand Awareness

Our ability to promote and maintain brand awareness and loyalty is critical to our success. We believe we have created a highly efficient marketing strategy that provides us the ability to increase brand awareness and drive consumer interaction. Consumer appreciation of our brands is primarily reflected in the increase of our sales across our three channels over the last few years. We expect to continue to develop and implement forward-looking brand strategies that leverage social media and employ targeted digital advertising to expand the reach of our brand.

Our Ability to Grow Our Customer Base in Our Wholesale Channel

We are currently growing our customer base through our Wholesale channel. Our products are also sold through a growing number of physical retail channels. Wholesale customers include large national retailers, regional retailers, distributors, and dealers.

Our Ability to Acquire and Retain Customers at a Reasonable Cost

We believe our ability to consistently acquire and retain new customers at a reasonable cost will be a key factor affecting our future performance. While we have a strong presence in major markets, we still have the opportunity to grow brand awareness, with 29% estimated aided awareness in any region of the country. To accomplish this goal, we intend to grow our brand awareness through various avenues such as national television and streaming advertising, and through select sponsorship and partnership opportunities. In addition, we will strive to strengthen our social media footprint across various platforms such as Facebook, Google, and YouTube. Our digital capabilities provide a distinct advantage and enable us to form direct relationships with our customers and capture valuable customer data and insights. We will continue to utilize marketing measurement to ensure our advertising is effective while expanding our brand reach.

Our Ability to Drive Repeat Usage of Our Products

We gain substantial economic value from repeat users of our products who consistently re-order our products. The pace of our growth rate will be affected by the repeat usage dynamics of existing and newly acquired customers.

Our Ability to Expand Our Product Line

Our goal is to continue to expand our product line over time to increase our growth opportunity and reduce product-specific risks through diversification into multiple products each designed around daily use. Our pace of growth will be partially affected by the cadence and magnitude of new product launches over time. As an example, we launched RTD coffee products in March 2020 with two 11-ounce SKUs. We have since added another 11-ounce SKU and three high-caffeine, boldly-flavored 15-ounce SKUs. Four of these SKUs have grown to become top-35 products in the RTD coffee

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category both in units and dollars in 2023 and can be found in more than 86,840 locations across the country. Moving forward, we believe that it is important to our business that we continue innovating with new products and flavors and continue to explore the world to find the highest quality beans possible to deliver to our customers.

Our Ability to Manage Our Supply Chain

Our ability to grow and meet future demand will be affected by our ability to properly plan for and source inventory from a variety of suppliers and co-manufacturers located inside and outside the United States. The majority of our green coffee beans come from Colombia, Nicaragua, and Brazil, and since 2020, we have also sourced green coffee beans from over ten countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia to diversify our supply chain and offer our customers specialty and limited-time-only roasts. Quality control is also a critically important part of our manufacturing and supply chain operations. 100% of our coffee is roasted in the United States. Our licensed, Coffee Quality Institute-certified grader and former Green Beret, leads cupping, grading, scoring, and sourcing of our coffees. We also must effectively manage our co-manufacturers and suppliers.

Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue, net

We sell our products both directly and indirectly to our customers through a broad set of physical and online platforms. Our revenue, net reflects the impact of product returns, as well as discounts and fees for certain sales programs, trade spend, promotions, and loyalty rewards.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold primarily includes raw material costs, labor costs directly related to producing our products, including wages and benefits, shipping costs, and other overhead costs related to certain aspects of production, warehousing, fulfillment, shipping, and credit card fees.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of marketing and advertising expenses related to brand marketing campaigns through various online platforms, including email, digital, website, social media, search engine optimization, as well as performance marketing efforts, including retargeting, paid search and product advertisements, as well as social media advertisements and sponsorships. Operating expenses also consist of salaries, wages, and benefits of payroll and payroll related expenses for labor not directly related to producing our products. Payroll expenses include both fixed and variable compensation. Variable compensation includes bonuses and stock-based compensation. Also included are other professional fees and services, and general corporate infrastructure expenses, including utilities and depreciation and amortization.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists of interest on our borrowing arrangements, the amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs. For the year ended December 31, 2023, interest expense also included the extinguishment of debt costs.

Income Tax Provision

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or laws are included in income tax expense in the period of enactment. The Company reduces the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) by a valuation allowance if, based on the evidence available, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. In making the assessment under the more likely than not standard, appropriate consideration must be given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the DTAs. The assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods by jurisdiction, the Company's experience with loss carryforwards not expiring unutilized, and all tax planning alternatives that may be available. A valuation allowance is recognized if under applicable accounting standards the Company determines it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets would not be realized.

In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company evaluates the technical merits of its income tax positions and establishes unrecognized income tax benefits for uncertain tax positions when deemed appropriate. The Company evaluates and accounts for uncertain tax positions using a two-step approach: Step 1. Recognition – occurs when the

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Company concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustainable upon examination. Step 2. Measurement – determines the amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when the Company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. See Note 16, Income Taxes for additional information.

Results of Operations

This discussion and analysis pertains to comparisons of material changes in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. For the comparisons of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, see the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following table represents the selected results of operations for BRCC for the periods indicated (amounts in thousands):

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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):

(1)Gross margin is calculated as gross profit as a percentage of revenue, net

Revenue, net

We sell our products both directly and indirectly to our customers through a broad set of physical and online platforms. Our revenue, net reflects the impact of product returns as well as discounts and fees for certain sales programs, trade spend, promotions, and loyalty rewards.

Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $94.3 million, or 31.3%, to $395.6 million as compared to $301.3 million for the corresponding period in 2022.

The increase was primarily driven by new products sold, increased points of distribution in the Wholesale channel including entry into FDM, and the opening of new Company-owned Outposts, partially offset by a lower number of subscribers in the DTC channel.

The following table summarizes net sales by channel for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net revenue from our Wholesale channel increased $105.7 million, or 88.6%, to $225.1 million as compared to $119.4 million for the corresponding period in 2022. The Wholesale channel performance was primarily driven by entry into, and growth in, the FDM market along with continued distribution and innovation in our RTD product line.

DTC channel net revenue decreased by $15.8 million, or 9.9%, to $143.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $159.0 million for the corresponding period in 2022 primarily due to lower customer acquisition as we strategically shifted advertising spend to other areas with higher returns.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, net revenue for our Outpost channel increased $4.4 million, or 19.2%, to $27.3 million as compared to $22.9 million for the corresponding period in 2022 primarily due to increased store openings in 2023. We opened a total of three new Company-operated Outposts in Texas in 2023. In addition, we added seven franchise stores.

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Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold primarily includes raw material costs, labor costs directly related to producing our products including wages and benefits, shipping costs, and other overhead costs related to certain aspects of production, warehousing, fulfillment expense, and credit card fees.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, cost of goods sold increased $68.0 million, or 33.7%, to $270.2 million as compared to $202.1 million over the corresponding period in 2022. Gross margin decreased 120 basis points to 31.7% for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to 32.9% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in gross margin was as a result of product mix shift, as RTD has higher product costs and lower margins as compared to bagged coffee, an increase in our inventory reserve as a result of excess RTD inventory, and inflation in raw materials and finished goods.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses consist of marketing and advertising expenses related to brand marketing campaigns through various online platforms, including email, digital, website, social media, search engine optimization, as well as performance marketing efforts including retargeting, paid search and product advertisements, as well as social media advertisements and sponsorships. Operating expenses also consist of salaries, wages, and benefits of payroll and payroll related expenses for labor not directly related to producing our products. Payroll expenses include both fixed and variable compensation. Variable compensation includes bonuses and equity-based compensation. General and administration costs include other professional fees and services, and general corporate infrastructure expenses, including utilities and depreciation and amortization.

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $8.7 million, or 5.2%, to $175.7 million as compared to $166.9 million for the corresponding period in 2022.

The following table summarizes operating expenses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

In 2023, we continued to strengthen our marketing and advertising capabilities, but focused our spend on areas and activities with higher returns. This resulted in decreased marketing and advertising expenses of $7.4 million, or 19.3%, to $30.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $38.2 million for the corresponding period in 2022. Salaries, wages and benefits increased $6.8 million, or 10.5%, to $71.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $64.3 million for the corresponding period in 2022 primarily as a result of severance expense incurred during the year, while the savings of the headcount reduction was not fully realized during 2023, as the majority of these reductions occurred later in the year. In addition, General and administrative expenses increased $7.1 million, or 11.1%, to $71.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to $64.5 million for the corresponding period in 2022. The increase was due to growth of corporate infrastructure primarily in information technology software, as well as, professional services to help facilitate the expansion of new and existing sales channels and product lines. The increase in other operating expenses during the year was primarily as a result of the loss on disposal of assets during the year as well as costs incurred in connection with certain disputes regarding a small number of franchised Outposts. For further discussion around the costs incurred related to this dispute, see Note 18, Commitments and Contingencies.

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Components of Our Non-Operating Income (Expenses)

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased $4.7 million, or 297.4%, to $6.3 million as compared to $1.6 million for the corresponding period in 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in average debt balance and higher interest rates under our new term loan facility. The increase in interest rate is a result of our refinancing in the third quarter of 2023, whereby we entered into a new $75.0 million senior credit facility and a $50.0 million term loan facility with interest rates of term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus 2.60% to 3.10%, based on average excess availability of the borrowing base and term SOFR plus 8.50%, respectively. This is compared to the interest rate under our previous senior credit facility of Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield (“BSBY”) plus 2.00% to 2.25%, based on average excess availability of the borrowing base.

Other income, net consists of miscellaneous income and expense items such as bank and credit card fees. The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the prior year was due to the receipt of a credit card rebate of $0.3 million and a $0.1 million grant in 2022.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized losses from the change in fair value of earn-out liabilities, warrant liabilities and derivative liabilities. The losses were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2022, each representing the following:

•Upon the closing of our Business Combination on February 9, 2022, we recognized earn-out liabilities of $218.7 million as a result of certain stockholders being entitled to receive up to 21,241,250 earn-out shares, in the form of Common Units of Authentic Brands and Class A Common Stock of the Company, if certain milestones were satisfied. A total of 50.0% of the earn-out shares were issuable (“First Tier Vesting Event”), in the aggregate, if the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A Common Stock was $15.00 or greater for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 trading days prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing. The remaining 50.0% of the earn-out shares were issuable (“Second Tier Vesting Event”), in the aggregate, if the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A Common Stock was $20.00 or greater for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 trading days prior to the seventh anniversary of the Closing. The First Tier Vesting Event occurred in March 2022, and as a result, we remeasured the respective liability to the fair value and recorded a realized loss of $60.0 million. The Second Tier Vesting Event occurred in April 2022, and as a result, we remeasured the respective liability to the fair value and recorded a realized loss of $149.6 million. The change in fair value of the earn-out liabilities was primarily a result of the increase of the closing price of our Class A Common Stock listed on the NYSE from February 9, 2022 to April 5, 2022.

•Upon the Closing on February 9, 2022, we recognized warrant liabilities of $36.5 million. In connection with the redemption of our public and private warrants in May 2022, the warrant liabilities were remeasured to the fair value and a realized loss of $56.7 million was recorded. The change in fair value of the warrant liabilities was primarily a result of the increase of the closing price of our Class A Common Stock listed on the NYSE from February 9, 2022 to May 4, 2022.

•Upon the Closing on February 9, 2022, we recognized a derivative liability of $9.7 million. In connection with the vesting applicable premium that was payable to unitholders of Authentic Brands in May 2022, the derivative liability was remeasured to the fair value and a realized loss of $2.3 million was recorded. The change in fair value of the derivative liability was primarily a result of the increase of the closing price of our Class A Common Stock listed on the NYSE from February 9, 2022 to May 4, 2022.

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Income Tax Provision (dollars in thousands)

For further detail of income tax matters, see Note 16, Income Taxes, within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Income tax expense was $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 respectively, representing effective tax rates of 0.33% and 0.11%. In addition, the tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2023 reflects the impact of our assessment that we will not be able to record the benefit of certain current year deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is expected.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Overview

Our principal use of cash is to support the growth of our business including increasing working capital requirements related to inventories and, accounts receivable, and general and administrative expenses. Furthermore, we use cash to fund our debt service commitments, capital equipment acquisitions, Outpost build outs and other growth-related needs.

Our primary sources of cash are (1) cash on hand, (2) cash provided by operating activities, and (3) net borrowings from our credit facilities. As of December 31, 2023, our cash and cash equivalents were $12.4 million, our working capital was $23.6 million, and under our credit facilities, we had $15.7 million of available borrowings, after the consideration of the $15.0 million reduction required before the Availability Block Release Date, the date on which we have maintained a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.10 to 1.00 for two consecutive fiscal quarters following August 10, 2023, and no defaults or events of default are then continuing. Our ability to draw from the credit facilities is subject to a borrowing base and other covenants. We believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business and under the current market conditions for at least the next twelve months.

See Note 8, Long-Term Debt, to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K for information regarding our Credit Agreements.

Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2023 to the year ended December 31, 2022

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities was $25.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $116.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in cash used in operating activities was due to a decrease in net loss of $281.3 million from $338.0 million in 2022 to $56.7 million in 2023 as well as cash inflows from inventory of $48.1 million as a result of inventory reductions during the current year compared to a build in inventory in the prior year, and a $27.7 million increase in cash inflows due to accounts payable. These decreases were offset by non-cash adjustments to net income as a result of the change in fair value of warrants, earn-outs and derivatives of $268.7 million in 2022 which did not occur in 2023.

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Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $21.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $30.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The $8.9 million decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a decrease in capital expenditure projects for our Outpost locations, roasting facilities, and software and other information technology investments, as well as proceeds of $5.7 million from the sale of the land, buildings and improvements of a Company owned Outpost and a corporate office location during 2023.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $21.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $167.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease of $145.9 million in cash inflows due to financing activities is primarily as a result of the cash flows associated with the Business Combination during 2022 which provided net cash inflows of $154.7 million. This was partially offset by an increase in proceeds from long-term debt net of repayment and debt issuance costs paid of $9.5 million from a cash inflow of $12.5 million in 2022 to a cash inflow of $22.0 million in 2023.

Commitments

The Company has entered into manufacturing and purchase agreements to purchase and produce coffee product from third-party suppliers. These purchase agreements are typically obligations to purchase minimum volumes with fixed pricing if the volume terms are not fulfilled, in the form of a take-or-pay provision. The minimum purchase amounts are based on quantity and, in the aggregate, are expected to be approximately $21.0 million for 2024, $26.1 million for 2025 and $30.0 million for 2026.

Liabilities relating to operating leases that have commenced as of December 31, 2023 have been reported on the balance sheet as operating lease liabilities. As of December 31, 2023, we have entered into operating leases that have not yet commenced which primarily relate to real estate leases. These leases will commence between fiscal year 2024 and fiscal year 2025 with lease terms of 15 years. Payments on leases are expected to be approximately $3.8 million in the next twelve months, and approximately $47.1 million beyond twelve months through 2043.

Capital Expenditures

Future capital requirements will vary materially from period to period and will depend on factors such as adding additional roasting capacity, expansion of our corporate and information technology infrastructure relating to growth initiatives and expansion and growth by opening additional Company-operated Outposts. We currently expect to fund our material capital requirements with borrowings from our credit facilities, but we may also seek additional debt or equity financing.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Critical accounting estimates are those that management believes are the most important portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These estimates are developed based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Critical accounting estimates are accounting estimates where the nature of the estimates are material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change and the impact of the estimates on financial condition or operating performance is material.

The methods, assumptions, and estimates that we use in applying our accounting policies may require us to apply judgements regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. We consider an accounting policy to be a critical estimate if (1) we must make assumptions that were uncertain when the judgment was made, and (2) changes in the estimate assumptions, or selection of a different estimate methodology could have a significant impact on our financial position and the results that we report in our unaudited consolidated financial statements. While we believe that our estimates, assumptions and judgements are reasonable, they are based on information available when the estimate was made.

Our significant accounting estimates are discussed in more detail in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K. The critical accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that we believe have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements are described below.

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Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of products or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which we received, or expect to receive, in exchange for those goods or services. We are required to identify our contracts with customers, identify the performance obligations in a contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of our products. In determining the transaction price, we evaluate whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which we expect to be entitled.

Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when our performance obligation is satisfied), which is defined by the commercial terms of each purchase but typically occurs at the date of delivery of the merchandise to the customer. As such, customer orders are recorded as deferred revenue prior to delivery of products. In determining whether control has transferred, we considered whether risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. We estimate which shipments have been delivered and recognize corresponding revenue at the end of the period. Delivery date estimates are based on average transit times calculated based on factors such as the type of carrier, the fulfillment source, the delivery destination and historical transit time experience. Actual shipping times may differ from our estimates.

Loyalty Rewards Program

We have a loyalty points rewards program (the “Loyalty Program”) that is primarily a spend-based program. Customers can earn points based on the tier level. BRCC reserves the right in its sole discretion to modify, change, add, or remove activities which can be accomplished to earn points at any time. Under the Loyalty Program, customers may redeem rewards as they reach minimum thresholds per reward. Loyalty points will expire if there is no account activity (i.e., if there is no new purchase made or order placed) in a period of twelve months. Conversion of rewards are non-changeable after redemption, have no cash value, and are non-transferable.

The Company defers revenue associated with the points earned through purchases that are expected to be redeemed, net of estimated unredeemed loyalty points. Loyalty points that are estimated to be unredeemed is based on a historical percentage of expired points. When a customer redeems an earned reward, the Company recognizes revenue for the redeemed product and reduces the related deferred revenue liability. The deferred revenue liability is included in deferred revenue and gift card liability on the consolidated balance sheets.

For those points that are earned through other activities, the Company recognizes the redemption of these points as a discount to the transaction price at time of sale.

Equity-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. Equity-based awards are mainly awarded to employees and members of our Board and measured at fair value at each grant date. We calculate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. We calculate the fair value of restricted stock units on the date of grant based on the closing price of our Class A Common Stock. We calculate the fair value of performance-based restricted stock units on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo pricing model. We recognize expense over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest using the straight-line method and recognize forfeitures as they occur. See Note 14, Equity-Based Compensation within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the accounting for stock-based awards.

Before the Business Combination, the Company engaged a third-party appraiser (the “Appraiser”) to assist management in estimating the fair value of the incentive units. The Appraiser considered all three valuation approaches to value the Company’s total equity: the income approach, market approach and cost approach but typically relied primarily on the income and market approaches. The Appraiser then weighed the selected approaches considering the reliability of each approach as of the grant date. Subsequently, the Appraiser allocated the total equity value to the classes of shares. Discounts for lack of marketability were considered based on the facts and circumstances of the class of shares at each grant date.

Applying these valuation and allocation approaches involves the use of estimates, judgment and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, such as those regarding the Company’s expected future revenue, expenses and cash flows, as well as discount rates, valuation multiples, the selection of comparable public companies and comparable transactions and the probability of future events. Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions, or the relationships between these assumptions, impact the Company’s valuation as of each valuation date and may have a material impact on the

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valuation of the Company’s equity and equity awards. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and, if different assumptions had been used, equity-based compensation expense could have been materially different from the amounts recorded.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and our assessment, to the extent it has made one, of their potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.

JOBS Act

The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies for up to five years or until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Black Rifle Coffee,” “Black Rifle Coffee Company,” “BRCC” and the “Company” in this section are to the business and operations of BRC Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and

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Supplementary Data in this Annual Report. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause BRCC’s actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors which could cause such differences are discussed herein and set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Annual Report.

Overview

Black Rifle Coffee Company is a rapidly growing, veteran-controlled and led coffee and media company with a loyal and quickly expanding community of more than 2 million consumers through our DTC channel since inception, more than 270,000 active Coffee Club subscribers, and 13.1 million social media followers across BRCC’s, co-founders’, and key media personalities’ accounts as of December 31, 2022. At Black Rifle Coffee, we develop our roast profiles with the same mission focus we learned as military members serving our country. We produce creative and engaging, cause-related media content, self-produced podcasts, and digital and print journalism in-house to inform, inspire, entertain, and build our community. We also sell Black Rifle Coffee-brand apparel, coffee brewing equipment, and outdoor and lifestyle gear that our consumers proudly wear and use to showcase our brand. At the heart of everything we do is our commitment to supporting active military, veterans, first responders, and those who love America.

We utilize a three-pronged approach to craft a unique brand that resonates with our customer base and enhances brand loyalty: Inform, Inspire, and Entertain. We want our audience to love coffee as much as we do, so we strive to inform them on all the awesome facets to coffee. Every day we work to inspire our customers; we take pride in the coffee we roast, the veterans we employ and the causes we support. We give back to the community and are committed to support those who serve. Our “Entertain” marketing strategy drives brand excitement, along with valuable customer insights and data.

We own two roasting facilities, one focused on large batch roasting and the other on small batch roasting. Our coffee beans are primarily roasted in-house and 100% in the United States to ensure consistency and quality of product. Our coffee beans are sourced only from the highest quality suppliers. Our state-of-the-art equipment guarantees freshness and offers significant capacity for expansion.

We have experienced strong revenue growth since inception. Revenue increased to $301.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, from $233.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing growth of 29.3%. Growth in the year ended December 31, 2022, was primarily driven by significant increases in RTD product sales in the Wholesale channel, entry into the Food, Drug and Mass market in the Wholesale channel for bagged coffee and rounds products, and additional store openings in the Outpost channel.

We are a digitally native brand with an established omnichannel business model, reaching our customers through one reportable segment that is comprised of three channels: Direct to Consumer, Wholesale, and Outposts. Our DTC channel includes our e-commerce business, through which consumers order our products online and products are shipped to them. Our Wholesale channel includes products sold to an intermediary such as grocery stores, who in turn sell those products to consumers, including the FDM customer set, such as Walmart, specialty retail, such as Bass Pro, and convenience stores which primarily sell our RTD products, such as 7-Eleven. Our Outpost channel includes revenue from our Company-operated and franchised Black Rifle Coffee retail coffee shop locations.

The Business Combination

In February 2022, we completed the Business Combination and as a result of the consummation of a series of mergers in connection therewith, Authentic Brands became a subsidiary of BRC Inc., with BRC Inc. acting as sole managing member thereof as a public benefit corporation. The Business Combination was accounted for as a reverse acquisition and a recapitalization of Authentic Brands. Accordingly, the Business Combination was reflected as the equivalent of Authentic Brands issuing stock for the net assets of SilverBox, accompanied by a recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, SilverBox is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. The net assets of SilverBox are stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. This accounting treatment was determined as the individual controlling Authentic Brands prior to the Business Combination also controlled the combined company post business combination.

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

Our Ability to Increase Brand Awareness

Our ability to promote and maintain brand awareness and loyalty is critical to our success. We believe we have created a highly efficient marketing strategy that provides us the ability to increase brand awareness and drive consumer

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interaction. Consumer appreciation of our brands is primarily reflected in the increase of our sales over the last few years. We expect to continue to develop and implement forward-looking brand strategies that leverage social media and employ targeted digital advertising to expand the reach of our brand.

Our Ability to Grow Our Customer Base in Our Outposts and Wholesale Channels

We are currently growing our customer base through our Outposts and Wholesale channels. We continue to grow our retail footprint through Company-owned and franchised Outposts. Our products are also sold through a growing number of physical retail channels. Wholesale customers include large national retailers, regional retailers, distributors, and dealers.

Our Ability to Acquire and Retain Customers at a Reasonable Cost

We believe our ability to consistently acquire and retain customers at a reasonable cost will be a key factor affecting our future performance. While we have a strong presence in major markets, we still have the opportunity to grow brand awareness, with less than 20% estimated aided awareness in any region of the country. To accomplish this goal, we intend to grow our brand awareness through various avenues such as national television and radio advertising, and through select sponsorship and partnership opportunities. In addition, we will strive to strengthen our social media footprint across various platforms such as Facebook, Google, and YouTube. Our digital capabilities provide a distinct advantage and enable us to form direct relationships with our customers and capture valuable customer data and insights. We utilize digital marketing tools to optimize our marketing initiatives and drive our brand reach.

Our Ability to Drive Repeat Usage of Our Products

We gain substantial economic value from repeat users of our products who consistently re-order our products. The pace of our growth rate will be affected by the repeat usage dynamics of existing and newly acquired customers.

Our Ability to Expand Our Product Line

Our goal is to substantially expand our product line over time to increase our growth opportunity and reduce product-specific risks through diversification into multiple products each designed around daily use. Our pace of growth will be partially affected by the cadence and magnitude of new product launches over time. As an example, we launched RTD coffee products in March 2020 with two 11-ounce SKUs. We have since added three high-caffeine, boldly-flavored 15-ounce SKUs and another 11-ounce SKU. Four of these SKUs have grown to become top-30 products in the RTD coffee category on a dollar to percent average cost value basis and can be found in more than 61,000 locations across the country. Moving forward, we believe that it is important to our business that we continue innovating with new products and flavors and continue to explore the world to find the highest quality beans possible to deliver to our customers.

Our Ability to Manage Our Supply Chain

Our ability to grow and meet future demand will be affected by our ability to properly plan for and source inventory from a variety of suppliers located inside and outside the United States. The majority of our green coffee beans come from Colombia, Nicaragua, and Brazil, but since 2020, we have also sourced green coffee beans from over ten countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia to diversify our supply chain and offer our customers specialty and limited-time-only roasts. Quality control is also a critically important part of our manufacturing and supply chain operations. 68% of our bagged roasted coffee is roasted in-house and 100% is roasted in the United States. Our licensed, Coffee Quality Institute-certified grader and former Green Beret, Edwin Parnell, leads cupping, grading, scoring, and sourcing of our coffees.

Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue, net

We sell our products both directly and indirectly to our customers through a broad set of physical and online platforms. Our revenue, net reflects the impact of product returns, as well as discounts and fees for certain sales programs, trade spend, promotions, and loyalty rewards.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold primarily includes raw material costs, labor costs directly related to producing our products, including wages and benefits, shipping costs, and other overhead costs related to certain aspects of production, warehousing, fulfillment, shipping, and credit card fees.

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Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of marketing and advertising expenses related to brand marketing campaigns through various online platforms, including email, digital, website, social media, search engine optimization, as well as performance marketing efforts, including retargeting, paid search and product advertisements, as well as social media advertisements and sponsorships. Operating expenses also consist of salaries, wages, and benefits of payroll and payroll related expenses for labor not directly related to producing our products. Payroll expenses include both fixed and variable compensation. Variable compensation includes bonuses and stock-based compensation. Also included are other professional fees and services, and general corporate infrastructure expenses, including utilities and depreciation and amortization.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists of interest on our borrowing arrangements, the amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs. For the year ended December 31, 2021, interest expense also included the extinguishment of debt costs.

Income Tax Provision

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities related to the expected future tax consequences arising from temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities based on enacted statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. Any effects of changes in income tax rates or laws are included in income tax expense in the period of enactment. The Company reduces the carrying amounts of deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) by a valuation allowance if, based on the evidence available, it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized. In making the assessment under the more likely than not standard, appropriate consideration must be given to all positive and negative evidence related to the realization of the DTAs. The assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry forward periods by jurisdiction, the Company's experience with loss carryforwards not expiring unutilized, and all tax planning alternatives that may be available. A valuation allowance is recognized if under applicable accounting standards the Company determines it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets would not be realized.

In accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, the Company evaluates the technical merits of its income tax positions and establishes unrecognized income tax benefits for uncertain tax positions when deemed appropriate. The Company evaluates and accounts for uncertain tax positions using a two-step approach: Step 1. Recognition – occurs when the Company concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustainable upon examination. Step 2. Measurement – determines the amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when the Company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. See Note 15, Income Taxes for additional information.

Results of Operations

This discussion and analysis pertains to comparisons of material changes in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. For the comparisons of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, see the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our 2021

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Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following table represents the selected results of operations for BRCC for the periods indicated.

Components of Our Operating Income (Expense)

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2022 to the year ended December 31, 2021

Revenue, net

Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased $68.2 million, or 29.3%, to $301.3 million as compared to $233.1 million for the corresponding period in 2021.

The increase was primarily driven by new products sold, increased points of distribution in the Wholesale channel including entry into FDM, and the opening of new Company-owned Outposts, partially offset by a lower number of subscribers in the DTC channel.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, net revenue from our Wholesale channel increased $63.6 million, or 114.1%, to $119.4 million as compared to $55.8 million for the corresponding period in 2021. The Wholesale channel performance was primarily driven by entry into the FDM market and continued growth in our RTD product from increased points of distribution and new products available for sale.

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For the year ended December 31, 2022, net revenue for our Outpost channel increased $10.9 million, or 90.5%, to $22.9 million as compared to $12.0 million for the corresponding period in 2021 primarily due to increased store openings in 2022. We opened a total of seven new Company-operated Outposts in Texas and Arizona in 2022. In addition, we added three franchise stores.

DTC channel net revenue decreased in aggregate by $6.3 million, or 3.8%, to $159.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to $165.3 million for the corresponding period in 2021 primarily due to a decrease in the number of customers as we strategically shifted advertising spend to other channels and areas with favorable returns. Customer retention held steady throughout the year.

Cost of goods sold

For the year ended December 31, 2022, cost of goods sold increased $58.7 million, or 40.9%, to $202.1 million as compared to $143.4 million over the corresponding period prior year. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales along with product mix shift, as RTD has higher product costs and lower margins as compared to bagged coffee. Gross margin decreased 560 basis points to 32.9% for the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to 38.5% for the year ended December 31, 2021. Inflation has negatively impacted our costs for raw materials and finished goods, primarily in shipping, green coffee beans, and RTD product.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2022 increased $65.7 million, or 64.9%, to $166.9 million as compared to $101.3 million for the corresponding period in 2021.

Salaries, wages and benefits increased $25.5 million, or 65.9%, to $64.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $38.7 million for the corresponding period in 2021. We increased employee headcount to respond to our significant sales growth and invested in existing channels as we built additional capabilities to add incremental revenue streams and expanded products lines, which resulted in higher salaries, wages and benefits. In addition, in 2022, we continued to strengthen our marketing and advertising capabilities, but focused our spend on areas and activities with higher returns. This resulted in increased marketing and advertising expenses of $1.8 million, or 5.0%, to $38.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $36.4 million for the corresponding period in 2021. In addition, General and Administrative expenses increased $38.3 million, or 146.5%, to $64.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to $26.2 million for the same period 2021. The increase is due to growth of corporate infrastructure primarily in information technology software, as well as, professional services to help facilitate the expansion of new and existing sales channels and product lines.

Components of Our Non-Operating Income (Expense)

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2022 to the year ended December 31, 2021

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 decreased $0.4 million, or 21.6%, to $1.6 million as compared to $2.0 million for the corresponding period in 2021. The decrease was related to the Company having lower interest rates on outstanding debt when compared to 2021. The Company had higher debt balances in 2022 as compared to the prior year; however the weighted average interest rate in 2022 was lower than 2021. The weighted average interest rate on debt

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for the year ended December 31, 2022 was 3.5% as compared to 4.9% in the corresponding period in 2021.

Other income (expense), net consists of miscellaneous income (expense) items such as bank and credit card fees. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the prior year was due to the receipt of a credit card rebate of $0.3 million and a $0.1 million grant in 2022 which was offset by recurring bank and credit card fees.

For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized losses from the change in fair value of earn-out liabilities, warrant liabilities and derivative liabilities. The losses were recorded for the year ended December 31, 2022, each representing the following:

•Upon the Closing on February 9, 2022, we recognized earn-out liabilities of $218.7 million as a result of certain stockholders being entitled to receive up to 21,241,250 earn-out shares, in the form of Common Units of Authentic Brands and Class A common stock of the Company, if certain milestones were satisfied. A total of 50.0% of the earn-out shares were issuable (“First Tier Vesting Event”), in the aggregate, if the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A Common Stock was $15.00 or greater for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 trading days prior to the fifth anniversary of the Closing. The remaining 50.0% of the earn-out shares were issuable (“Second Tier Vesting Event”), in the aggregate, if the volume weighted average trading price of our Class A Common Stock was $20.00 or greater for any 20 trading days within a period of 30 trading days prior to the seventh anniversary of the Closing. The First Tier Vesting Event occurred in March 2022, and as a result, we remeasured the respective liability to the fair value and recorded a realized loss of $60.0 million. The Second Tier Vesting Event occurred in April 2022, and as a result, we remeasured the respective liability to the fair value and recorded a realized loss of $149.6 million. The change in fair value of the earn-out liabilities was primarily a result of the increase of the closing price of our Class A Common Stock listed on the NYSE from February 9, 2022 to April 5, 2022.

•Upon the Closing on February 9, 2022, we recognized warrant liabilities of $36.5 million. In connection with the redemption of our public and private warrants in May 2022, the warrant liabilities were remeasured to the fair value and a realized loss of $56.7 million was recorded. The change in fair value of the warrant liabilities was primarily a result of the increase of the closing price of our Class A Common Stock listed on the NYSE from February 9, 2022 to May 4, 2022.

•Upon the Closing on February 9, 2022, we recognized a derivative liability of $9.7 million. In connection with the vesting applicable premium that was payable to unitholders of Authentic Brands in May 2022, the derivative liability was remeasured to the fair value and a realized loss of $2.3 million was recorded. The change in fair value of the derivative liability was primarily a result of the increase of the closing price of our Class A Common Stock listed on the NYSE from February 9, 2022 to May 4, 2022.

Income Tax Provision

For further detail of income tax matters, see Note 15, Income Taxes, within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Income tax expense was $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 respectively, representing effective tax rates of 0.11% and zero. In addition, the tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2022 reflects the impact of our assessment that we will not be able to record the benefit of certain current year deferred tax assets for which a valuation allowance is expected.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal use of cash is to support the growth of our business including increasing working capital requirements related to inventories and, accounts receivable, and general and administrative expenses. Furthermore, we use cash to fund our debt service commitments, capital equipment acquisitions, Outpost build outs and other growth-related needs.

Our primary sources of cash are (1) cash on hand, (2) cash provided by operating activities, and (3) net borrowings from our credit facilities. As of December 31, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents were $39.0 million, our working capital

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was $83.1 million, and we had $31.3 million of available borrowings under our credit facilities. Our ability to draw from the credit facilities is subject to a borrowing base and other covenants. We believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business and under the current market conditions for at least the next twelve months.

Mortgages, Equipment Line, Revolving Line of Credit, and Notes Payable

In July 2020, we entered into mortgage loan agreements to refinance the purchase of buildings for a total of $5.5 million at an interest rate of 3.67% per annum. The loans are secured by the real property financed. The loans mature on July 29, 2025. The loans are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest commencing on August 29, 2020.

In April 2021, we entered into mortgage loan agreement to purchase a building for a total of $2.2 million at an interest rate of 3.60% per annum. The loan is secured by the real property financed. The loan matures on April 29, 2026. The loan is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest commencing on May 29, 2021.

In July 2020, we entered into an equipment financing agreement which provided a credit line totaling $3.3 million at an interest rate of Bloomberg Short Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) plus 3.50% (the “Equipment Line”). The Equipment Line was amended in April 2021 to include additional availability of $10.0 million. Further, in July 2021, an additional $6.0 million was added to the availability of the Equipment Line. In September 2021, $2.0 million outstanding on the Equipment Line was converted to a 60-month term loan to be utilized for retail expansion (the “Retail Facility”). The Equipment Line is secured by the equipment financed.

In April 2021, we entered into a $10.0 million revolving line of credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility earned a floating interest rate calculated at the prime rate plus zero percent.

In November 2021, we entered into an amendment to increase the available line under the Credit Facility to $25.0 million. Interest only payments were due and payable in installments commencing November 30, 2021 and continue regularly until the entire amount outstanding is due on June 30, 2023.

In November 2022, Authentic Brands entered into a new senior credit facility, which includes a revolving credit facility of up to $65 million, subject to a borrowing base determined from eligible accounts receivable and inventory (the "Senior Credit Facility"). The Senior Credit Facility bears interest at the BSBY plus 2.25% and matures in November 2027. In connection with the entry into the Senior Credit Facility, Authentic Brands and its subsidiaries each granted a security interest in and liens upon substantially all of their assets in favor of the lender to secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2022, the balance of the Senior Credit Facility was $30 million and the amount of borrowings available was $21.2 million.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company has $3.5 million of outstanding note payable agreements with a weighted average interest rate of 1.14%. The notes are payable in annual installments scheduled to be paid in full in 2025.

The Company may, in the future, obtain additional credit facilities, increase the size of our existing credit facilities, or issue corporate debt. Any such incurrence or issuance would be subject to prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual and regulatory restrictions and other factors. Any debt incurred or issued may be secured or unsecured, bear interest at fixed or variable rates, and may be subject to such terms as the lender may require and management believes acceptable.

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Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2022 to the year ended December 31, 2021

Operating Activities

Cash flow from operating activities is primarily generated from revenue from our DTC and Wholesale channels.

Net cash used in operating activities was $116.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to net cash used by operating activities of $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the $108.5 million increase in cash used in operating activities was due to a net loss from operations of $338.0 million compared to net loss of $13.8 million for the same period in 2021. Total net loss was offset by changes in fair value of the earn-out liability of $209.7 million and warrant liability of $56.7 million. Additionally, there were increases in accounts receivable of $14.9 million and inventories of $56.3 million, offset by a decrease in accounts payable of $6.1 million and increase in accrued liabilities of $16.0 million.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $30.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $19.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The $11.1 million increase in net cash used was primarily due to continued spend on capital expenditure projects for our Outpost locations, roasting facilities, and software and other information technology investments.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $167.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The $157.6 million increase in net cash from financing activities was primarily due to cash provided by proceeds from the Business Combination of $338.0 million offset by net cash used in the distribution and redemption of Series A preferred equity of $127.9 million, payment of Business Combination costs of $31.6 million, redemption of Class A and Class B shares of $20.1 million, and redemption of incentive units of $3.6 million. Additionally, the Company received net cash proceeds of $51.3 million from issuance of long-term debt offset by cash used for repayment of long-term debt of $38.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to net cash proceeds of $38.4 million from issuance of long-term debt offset by cash used for repayment of long-term debt of $20.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Commitments

During 2022, the Company entered into several purchase agreements to purchase coffee product from third-party suppliers. The minimum purchase amounts are based on quantity and in the aggregate are anticipated to be approximately $44.6 million for 2023 and $26.5 million for 2024.

In September 2021, the Company entered into a manufacturing and purchase agreement to purchase canned beverage product from a third-party supplier. The initial term ends on December 31, 2023, and automatically renews for two consecutive year periods, unless either party provides notice of cancellation at least 120 days prior to the end of the current

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term. The minimum purchase amount carries a minimum surcharge of approximately $2.3 million for 2023, $19.9 million for 2024 and $22.4 million for 2025.

In November 2021, the Company entered into a manufacturing and purchase agreement to purchase coffee product from a third-party supplier. The term remains in effect until December 31, 2023. The minimum purchase amount is based on quantity and will be approximately $8.8 million on an annual basis.

Liabilities relating to operating leases that have commenced as of December 31, 2022 have been reported on the balance sheet as operating lease liabilities. As of December 31, 2022, we have entered into operating leases that have not yet commenced of $66.8 million, primarily related to real estate leases. These leases will commence between fiscal year 2023 and fiscal year 2024 with lease terms of 10 years to 20 years.

Capital Expenditures

Future capital requirements will vary materially from period to period and will depend on factors such as adding additional roasting capacity, expansion of our corporate and information technology infrastructure relating to growth initiatives and expansion and growth by opening additional company-operated Outposts. We currently expect to fund our material capital requirements with borrowings from our credit facilities, but we may also seek additional debt or equity financing.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Critical accounting estimates are those that management believes are the most important portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These estimates are developed based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Critical accounting estimates are accounting estimates where the nature of the estimates are material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change and the impact of the estimates on financial condition or operating performance is material.

Our significant accounting estimates are discussed in more detail in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K. The critical accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that we believe have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements are described below.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of products or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which we received, or expect to receive, in exchange for those goods or services. We are required to identify our contracts with customers, identify the performance obligations in a contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of our products. In determining the transaction price, we evaluate whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which we expect to be entitled.

Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when our performance obligation is satisfied), which is defined by the commercial terms of each purchase but typically occurs at the date of delivery of the merchandise to the customer. As such, customer orders are recorded as deferred revenue prior to delivery of products. In determining whether control has transferred, we considered whether risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. We estimate which shipments have been delivered and recognize corresponding revenue at the end of the period. Delivery date estimates are based on average transit times calculated based on factors such as the type of carrier, the fulfillment source, the delivery destination and historical transit time experience. Actual shipping times may differ from our estimates.

Loyalty Rewards Program

We have a loyalty points rewards program (the “Loyalty Program”) that is primarily a spend-based program. Customers can earn 1% or 3% on purchases depending on whether the purchase is a subscription or non-subscription. BRCC reserves the right in its sole discretion to modify, change, add, or remove activities which can be accomplished to earn points at any time. Under the Loyalty Program, customers may redeem rewards as they reach minimum thresholds per reward. Loyalty points will expire if there is no account activity (i.e., if there is no new purchase made or order placed) in a

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period of twelve months. Conversion of rewards are non-changeable after redemption, have no cash value, and are non-transferable.

The Company defers revenue associated with the points earned through purchases that are expected to be redeemed, net of estimated unredeemed loyalty points. Loyalty points that are estimated to be unredeemed is based on a historical percentage of expired points. When a customer redeems an earned reward, the Company recognizes revenue for the redeemed product and reduces the related deferred revenue liability. The deferred revenue liability is included in deferred revenue and gift card liability on the consolidated balance sheets.

For those points that are earned through other activities, the Company recognizes the redemption of these points as a discount to the transaction price at time of sale.

Equity-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation — Stock Compensation. Equity-based awards are mainly awarded to employees and members of our Board and measured at fair value at each grant date. We calculate the fair value of stock options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. We calculate the fair value of restricted stock units on the date of grant based on the closing price of our Class A Common Stock. We calculate the fair value of performance-based restricted stock units on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo pricing model. We recognize expense over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest using the straight-line method and recognize forfeitures as they occur. See Note 13, Equity-Based Compensation within the audited consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the accounting for stock-based awards.

Before the Business Combination, the Company engaged a third-party appraiser (the “Appraiser”) to assist management in estimating the fair value of the incentive units. The Appraiser considered all three valuation approaches to value the Company’s total equity: the income approach, market approach and cost approach but typically relied primarily on the income and market approaches. The Appraiser then weighed the selected approaches considering the reliability of each approach as of the grant date. Subsequently, the Appraiser allocated the total equity value to the classes of shares. Discounts for lack of marketability were considered based on the facts and circumstances of the class of shares at each grant date.

Applying these valuation and allocation approaches involves the use of estimates, judgment and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, such as those regarding the Company’s expected future revenue, expenses and cash flows, as well as discount rates, valuation multiples, the selection of comparable public companies and comparable transactions and the probability of future events. Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions, or the relationships between these assumptions, impact the Company’s valuation as of each valuation date and may have a material impact on the valuation of the Company’s equity and equity awards. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and, if different assumptions had been used, equity-based compensation expense could have been materially different from the amounts recorded.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and our assessment, to the extent it has made one, of their potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.

JOBS Act

The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies for up to five years or until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Black Rifle Coffee Company,” “BRCC” and the “Company” in this section are to the business and operations of Authentic Brands LLC and its consolidated subsidiaries (d/b/a Black Rifle Coffee Company). The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited annual consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in this Report. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that could cause BRCC’s actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors which could cause such differences are discussed herein and set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in this Report.

Overview

BRCC is a rapidly growing, veteran-controlled and led coffee and media company with an incredibly loyal and quickly expanding community of more than 2 million lifetime consumers, more than 287,000 active Coffee Club subscribers, and 11.7 million social media followers across BRCCs, co-founders’, and key media personalities’ accounts as of December 31, 2021. At Black Rifle Coffee, we develop our roast profiles with the same mission focus we learned as military members serving our country. We produce creative and engaging, cause-related media content, self- produced podcasts, and digital and print journalism in-house to inform, inspire, entertain, and build our community. We also sell Black Rifle Coffee-brand apparel, coffee brewing equipment, and outdoor and lifestyle gear that our consumers proudly wear and use to showcase our brand. At the heart of everything we do is our commitment to supporting active military, veterans, first responders, and those who love America.

We utilize a three-pronged approach to craft a unique brand that resonates with our customer base and enhances brand loyalty: Inform, Inspire, and Entertain. We want our audience to love coffee as much as we do, so we strive to inform them on all the awesome facets to coffee. Every day we work to inspire our customers; we take pride in the coffee we roast, the veterans we employ and the

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causes we support. We give back to the community and are committed to support those who serve. Our “Entertain” marketing strategy drives brand excitement, along with valuable customer insights and data.

We own two roasting facilities, one focused on large batch and the other on small batch. Our coffee beans are primarily roasted in-house in the United States to ensure consistency and quality of product. Our coffee beans have an 83-point grade or higher and are sourced only from the highest quality suppliers. Our state-of-the-art equipment guarantees freshness and offers significant capacity for expansion.

We have experienced strong revenue growth since inception. Revenue increased to $233.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, from $163.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, representing growth of 42%. Revenue increased to $163.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, from $82.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, representing growth of 100%. Growth in the year ended December 31, 2021, was primarily driven by a significant expansion of our customer base, increasing Wholesale stores, and new Outpost openings. Growth in the year ended December 31, 2020, was primarily driven by a significant expansion in the DTC sales channel.

We are a digitally native brand with an established omnichannel business model, reaching our customers through one reportable segment that is comprised of three channels: DTC, Wholesale, and Outposts. Our DTC channel includes our e-commerce business, through which consumers order our products online and products are shipped to them. Our Wholesale channel includes products sold to an intermediary such as convenience, grocery, drug, and mass merchandise stores, as well as outdoor, DIY, and lifestyle retailers, who in turn sell those products to consumers. Our Outpost channel includes revenue from our company-operated and franchised Black Rifle Coffee retail coffee shop locations.

The Business Combination

On February 9, 2022, we completed the Business Combination contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement. As a result of the Business Combination Agreement and following the consummation of a series of mergers pursuant thereto, Authentic Brands became a subsidiary of BRC Inc., with BRC Inc. acting as sole managing member thereof. The Business Combination was accounted for under ASC 805, Business Combinations as a reverse acquisition and a recapitalization of Authentic Brands. Accordingly, the Business Combination is expected to be reflected as the equivalent of Authentic Brands issuing stock for the net assets of SilverBox, accompanied by a recapitalization. Under this method of accounting, SilverBox is treated as the “acquired” company for financial reporting purposes. The net assets of SilverBox are stated at fair value (which is expected to approximate historical cost), with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. This accounting treatment was determined as the individual controlling Authentic Brands prior to the Business Combination also controlled the combined company post business combination.

Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global economies, resulting in travel restrictions, business slowdowns or shutdowns in affected areas, reduced economic activity, and changes in consumer behavior.

Despite these COVID-19 pandemic disruptions, which have affected the businesses of our consumers, wholesale partners, and suppliers, our business has been positively affected by the increase in e-commerce spending and strengthening of our company brand. As we entered 2020, great momentum from 2019 continued to be reflected in the strong sales performance throughout the first quarter of 2020. Our revenue was positively impacted during the final weeks of the first quarter of 2020 due to the increase in consumer e-commerce spending and temporary store closures attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the second quarter of 2020, our DTC revenues significantly benefited from a demand surge for in-home coffee products as we saw consumers change their coffee consumption experience, as well as more consumers shopping online while sheltering-in-place. The unprecedented demand continued throughout the remainder of the year. Conversely, our wholesale revenues were temporarily adversely impacted due to temporary store closures for our customers attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. Offsetting the impact related to these temporary store closures was revenue related to a new product sales and marketing agreement with a large retailer to sell select coffee products and merchandise items to the retailer to be sold in their stores and website. In addition, we introduced a new canned RTD coffee product in early 2020, which expanded our product offering and further strengthened our revenue. This canned RTD coffee product is primarily sold through our Wholesale channel. We have continued to experience revenue growth throughout 2021. This revenue growth has primarily been driven by our Wholesale channel as we expanded our market with businesses and retailers. Revenue growth of our DTC channel has normalized as consumers return to the office.

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To date, we have experienced minimal supply-chain disruptions as a direct result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, restrictions or disruptions of transportation did not result in significantly higher costs or delays for us during 2020. We increased in-house production of our products and increased inventory purchase orders to align with demand forecasts at the time and safeguard against potential supply chain disruptions. These actions contributed to higher -than -expected inventory levels throughout the year to meet overall demand in our DTC channel and Wholesale channel, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2020. As we continue to expand our business, we have continued to maintain sufficient inventory levels throughout 2021.

Key Factors Affecting Our Performance

Our Ability to Increase Brand Awareness

Our ability to promote and maintain brand awareness and loyalty is critical to our success. We believe we have created a highly efficient marketing strategy that provides us the ability to increase brand awareness and drive consumer interaction. Consumer appreciation of our brands is primarily reflected in the increase of our DTC channel and the additional retail accounts in our Wholesale channel. We expect to continue to develop and implement forward-looking brand strategies that leverage social media and employ targeted digital advertising to expand the reach of our brand.

Our Ability to Grow Our Customer Base in Our DTC, Outposts, and Wholesale Channels

We are currently growing our customer base through our DTC, Outposts, and Wholesale channels. Today we have over 287,000 Coffee Club subscribers and that number continues to grow through various offerings. We continue to grow our retail footprint through company-owned and franchised Outposts. Our products are also sold through a growing number of physical retail channels. Wholesale customers include large national retailers, regional retailers, distributors, and dealers.

Our Ability to Acquire and Retain Customers at a Reasonable Cost

We believe our ability to consistently acquire and retain customers at a reasonable cost will be a key factor affecting our future performance. While we have a strong presence in major markets, we still have the opportunity to grow brand awareness, with less than 20% aided awareness in any region of the country today. To accomplish this goal, we intend to grow our brand awareness through various avenues such as national television and radio advertising, and through select sponsorship opportunities. In addition, we will strive to strengthen our social media footprint across various platforms such as Facebook, Google, and YouTube, even as some of these platforms, such as Apple, have implemented operating system changes that negatively impact our ability to measure and target advertising. Our digital capabilities provide a distinct advantage and enable us to form direct relationships with our customers and capture valuable customer data and insights. We utilize digital marketing tools to optimize our marketing initiatives and drive our brand reach.

Our Ability to Drive Repeat Usage of Our Products

We accrue substantial economic value from repeat users of our products who consistently re-order our products. The pace of our growth rate will be affected by the repeat usage dynamics of existing and newly acquired customers.

Our Ability to Expand Our Product Line

Our goal is to substantially expand our product line over time to increase our growth opportunity and reduce product-specific risks through diversification into multiple products each designed around daily use. Our pace of growth will be partially affected by the cadence and magnitude of new product launches over time. As an example, we launched RTD coffee products in March 2020 with two 11-ounce SKUs. We have since added two high-caffeine, boldly-flavored 15-ounce SKUs. All four items have grown to become top-25 products in the RTD coffee category on a dollar to percent average cost value basis and can be found in more than 42,000 locations across the country. Moving forward, we believe that it is important to our business that we continue innovating with new products and flavors and continue to explore the world to find the highest quality beans possible to deliver to our customers.

Our Ability to Manage Our Supply Chain

Our ability to grow and meet future demand will be affected by our ability to properly plan for and source inventory from a variety of suppliers located inside and outside the United States. The majority of our green coffee beans come from Colombia and

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Brazil, but since 2020, we have also sourced green coffee beans from over ten countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia to diversify our supply chain and offer our customers specialty and limited-time-only roasts. Quality control is also a critically important part of our manufacturing and supply chain operations. 99% of our bagged roasted coffee is roasted in-house. Our licensed, Coffee Quality Institute-certified grader and former Green Beret, Edwin Parnell, leads cupping, grading, scoring, and sourcing of our coffees.

Components of Our Results of Operations

Revenue, net

We sell our products both directly and indirectly to our customers through a broad set of physical and online platforms. Our revenue, net reflects the impact of product returns, as well as discounts for certain sales programs, promotions, and loyalty rewards.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold primarily includes raw material costs, labor costs directly related to producing our products, including wages and benefits, shipping costs, lease expenses and other overhead costs related to certain aspects of production, warehousing, fulfillment, shipping, and credit card fees.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses consist of marketing and advertising expenses related to brand marketing campaigns through various online platforms, including email, digital, website, social media, search engine optimization, as well as performance marketing efforts, including retargeting, paid search and product advertisements, as well as social media advertisements and sponsorships. Operating expenses also consist of salaries, wages, and benefits of payroll and payroll related expenses for labor not directly related to producing our products. Payroll expenses include both fixed and variable compensation. Variable compensation includes bonuses and stock-based compensation for our finance, legal, human resources, and general corporate personnel. Also included are other professional fees and services, and general corporate infrastructure expenses, including utilities and depreciation and amortization.

Interest Expense

Interest expense consists of interest on our borrowing arrangements, the amortization of debt discounts and deferred financing costs, and extinguishment of debt costs for the year ended December 31, 2021.

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Results of Operations

The following table represents the selected results of operations for BRCC for the periods indicated.

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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2021 to the year ended December 31, 2020

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Revenue, net

Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased $69.2 million, or 42%, to $233.1 million as compared to $163.9 million for the corresponding period in 2020.

The increase was driven by continued growth in our DTC channel, new products sold and increased points of distribution in our Wholesale channel, and the opening of new company-owned Outposts. DTC channel net revenue increased in aggregate by $27.6 million, or 20%, to $165.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $137.7 million for the corresponding period in 2020 due to an increase in number of customers and sales of new products on subscription.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, net revenue for our Outpost channel increased $9.2 million, or 329%, to $12.0 million as compared to $2.8 million for the corresponding period in 2020. We opened a total of seven new company-operated Outposts in Texas, Tennessee, and Utah in 2021.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, net revenue from our Wholesale channel increased $32.4 million, or 139%, to $55.8 million as compared to $23.4 million for the corresponding period in 2020. The largest increase came from RTD drink product sales through national distributors and retail accounts, and product sales with a large retail chain.

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Cost of goods sold

For the year ended December 31, 2021, cost of goods sold increased $48.9 million, or 52%, to $143.4 million as compared to $94.5 million over the corresponding period prior year. The increase was partially driven by higher sales and product mix shift, as RTD has higher product costs and lower margins as compared to bagged coffee. In addition, shipping costs, which includes inbound freight, outbound freight, and intracompany freight, increased due to carrier and courier rate increases. Gross margin decreased 380 basis points to 38.5% for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to 42.3% for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased $37.6 million, or 59%, to $101.3 million as compared to $63.6 million for the corresponding period in 2020.

Salaries, wages and benefits increased $14.5 million, or 60%, to $38.7 million for the year ended, December 31, 2021, compared to $24.2 million for the corresponding period in 2020. We increased employee headcount to respond to our significant sales growth and invested in existing channels as we built out additional revenue streams and expanded products lines, which resulted in higher salaries, wages and benefits. In addition, in 2021, we continued to strengthen our marketing and advertising capabilities with national radio, television, and billboard advertising placements and in-house production of content. This resulted in increased marketing and advertising expenses of $10.8 million, or 43%, to $36.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to $25.5 million for the corresponding period in 2020. In addition, General and Administrative expenses increased $12.2 million, or 88%, to $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2021 as compared to $13.9 million for the same period 2020. The increase is due to the addition of corporate infrastructure to support the growth of our business across multiple channels. We also experienced increased costs related to travel related expenses as the Company re-opened corporate offices and the government loosened travel restrictions.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2021 increased $1.0 million, or 94%, to $2.0 million as compared to $1.0 million for the corresponding period in 2020.

The increase in interest expense was primarily attributed to a loss on the extinguishment of debt incurred in August 2021 of $0.7 million. The additional increase was related to the Company entering into several debt agreements to finance its purchases of property and equipment for corporate office locations, Outposts, and manufacturing facilities.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 to the year ended December 31, 2019

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Revenue, net

Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased $81.8 million, or 100%, to $163.9 million as compared to $82.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The increase was primarily due to the rapid growth in our DTC channel, a sales and marketing agreement with a large retailer in our Wholesale channel, and a newly opened company-operated store in our Outpost channel. DTC net revenue increased $64.1 million, or 87%, to $137.7 million in fiscal 2020 as compared to net revenues of $73.6 million in fiscal 2019, due to continued growth in DTC sales fueled by a surge for in-home coffee products as consumers changed their coffee consumption experience

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attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. Concurrently, we expanded our subscription offerings that included new products on subscription.

Outpost net revenue increased $2.0 million, or 245%, to $2.8 million for fiscal 2020 as compared to $0.8 million in fiscal 2019, primarily due to a newly opened company-operated retail store in San Antonio, TX.

Wholesale net revenue increased $15.6 million, or 203%, to $23.4 million for fiscal 2020 as compared to $7.7 million in fiscal 2019. We launched the RTD product line, which experienced rapid growth and adoption through a national distributor network. In addition, we entered into a product sales and marketing agreement with a large retailer to sell our products in their locations and on their website.

Cost of goods sold

Cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased $48.1 million, or 104%, to $94.5 million as compared to $46.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The increase is partly driven by product mix as RTD has higher product costs and lower gross margins as compared to bagged coffee. In addition, shipping costs, which includes inbound freight, outbound freight, and intracompany freight, increased due to significant carrier and courier rate increases. Gross margin decreased 120 basis points to 42.3% for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019, primarily due to higher shipping cost, partially offset by improved margins and leverage in e commerce and merchant fees.

Operating expenses

Operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased $27.8 million, or 78%, to $63.6 million as compared to $35.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

For year ended December 31, 2020, salaries, wages and benefits increased $11.1 million, or 84%, to $24.2 million as compared to $13.1 million for fiscal 2019. In 2020, we experienced significant growth related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We increased employee headcount to be responsive to this growth, which resulted in higher salaries, wages, and benefits costs. In addition, General and Administrative expenses increased $4.6 million, or 49%, to $13.9 million in fiscal 2020 as compared to $9.3 million in fiscal 2019. The increase is due to the addition of corporate personnel and infrastructure to support the growth of our business across multiple channels.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 increased $0.3 million, or 43%, to $1.0 million as compared to $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The increase in interest expense is primarily attributed to increase in our long-term debt. In 2020, we entered into a loan and security agreement, several mortgages to purchase leased buildings, and an equipment financing arrangement.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal use of cash is to support operational expenses associated with non-capitalizable start-up costs, which largely consist of working capital requirements related to inventories, accounts payable, accounts receivable, and general and administrative expenses. Furthermore, we use cash to fund our debt service commitments, capital equipment acquisitions, stores buildout and other growth-related needs.

Our primary sources of cash are (1) cash on hand, (2) cash provided by operating activities, and (3) net borrowings from our credit facilities. As of December 31, 2021, our cash and cash equivalents were $18.3 million, working capital of $(6.0) million, and $19.1 million of available borrowings under our credit facilities. The Company had $12.0 million of borrowings outstanding classified as current debt as of December 31, 2021. The Company also received $126.8 million in net cash proceeds from the Business Combination. Our ability to draw from the credit facilities is subject to a borrowing base and other covenants. We believe that these

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sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business and under the current market conditions for at least the next twelve months.

We expect we may continue to incur net operating losses and negative cash flows from operations, and we expect our general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures will continue to increase as we continue to expand our operations, product offerings and customer base.

Mortgages, Equipment Line, Revolving Line of Credit, and Promissory Note

In July 2020, we entered into mortgage loan agreements to refinance the purchase of buildings for a total of $5.5 million at an interest rate of 3.67% per annum. The loans are secured by the real property financed. The loans mature on July 29, 2025. The loans are payable in monthly installments of principal and interest commencing on August 29, 2020. The loans are subject to quarterly covenants related to fixed charge coverage, cash flows, and dividends and distributions.

In April 2021, we entered into mortgage loan agreement to purchase a building for a total of $2.2 million at an interest rate of 3.60% per annum. The loan is secured by the real property financed. The loan matures on April 29, 2026. The loan is payable in monthly installments of principal and interest commencing on May 29, 2021.

The loans are subject to quarterly covenants related to cash flows, dividends and distributions and the Company was in compliance with all covenants related to these mortgage loan agreements as of December 31, 2021.

In July 2020, we entered into an equipment financing agreement which provided a credit line totaling $3.3 million at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.50% (the “Equipment Line”). The Equipment Line was amended in April 2021 to include additional availability of $10.0 million. Further, in July 2021, an additional $6.0 million was added to the availability of the Equipment Line. In September 2021, $2.0 million outstanding on the Equipment Line was converted to a 60-month term loan to be utilized for retail expansion (the “Retail Facility”). The Equipment Line is secured by the equipment financed. The Equipment Line matures the earlier of (i) five years subsequent to the equipment project completion or (ii) August 1, 2026. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has available credit under the Equipment Line and the Retail Facility of $8.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

In April 2021, we entered into a $10.0 million revolving line of credit agreement (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility earns a floating interest rate calculated at the prime rate plus zero percent.

In November 2021, the Company entered into an amendment to increase the available line under the Credit Facility to $25 million. Interest only payments are due and payable in installments commencing November 30, 2021 and continue regularly until the entire amount outstanding is due on June 30, 2023. Borrowings under the Credit Facility are subject to a borrowing base on qualified collateral values. As of December 31, 2021, the balance of the Credit Facility was $8.0 million. The interest rate for the Credit Facility was the Prime rate plus 1% and the amount of borrowings available was $1.8 million.

In November 2021, the Company entered into a revolving loan agreement to borrow an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $15 million (the Promissory Note). The Promissory Note matures on June 30, 2022 (Initial Maturity) with an option to extend the term by one year to June 30, 2023 (Extended Maturity). The Promissory Note accrues interest of 7% per annum until Initial Maturity and then 12% per annum until the Extended Maturity date. As of December 31, 2021, the amount of borrowings available was $5 million.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company has $2.8 million of outstanding note payable agreements with a weighted average interest rate of 1.01%. The notes are payable in annual installments scheduled to be paid in full in 2025.

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Cash Flows from Operating, Investing and Financing Activities

The following table summarizes our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the periods indicated (in thousands):

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Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2021 to the year ended December 31, 2020

Operating Activities

Cash flow from operating activities is primarily generated from revenue from our DTC and Wholesale channels.

Net cash used in operating activities was $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $11.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The $19.2 million decrease was primarily due to a net loss from operations of $13.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to net income of $4.3 million for the same period in 2020. In addition, the change in prepaid expenses and other assets increased $4.2 million compared to the same period in 2020 mainly due to an increase in prepaid marketing expenses of $2.0 million and an additional increase in transaction costs. The increases were slightly offset by higher non-cash depreciation, amortization and equity-based compensation expenses in 2021.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $19.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The $9.5 million increase in net cash used was primarily due to continued spend on capital expenditure projects for our Outpost locations, roasting facilities, and corporate offices.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $28.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. The $19.1 million decrease in net cash from financing activities was primarily due to repayments of long-term debt and Series A preferred distributions during the year ended December 31, 2021.

Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2020 to the year ended December 31, 2019

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The $7.4 million increase was primarily due to net income from operations of $4.3 million, increase in accounts payable due to timing of payables and cash payments of $7.0 million, increase in accrued liabilities of $6.4 million due to timing of expenditures and invoice receipts, and an increase in deferred revenue and gift card liability of $3.3 million primarily due to increase in revenue volumes and the establishment of a loyalty reward program. Offsetting these activities are cash used for purchases of inventory of $10.9 million to address inventory levels to meet growth due to customer demands.

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Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The $8.7 million increase was primarily due to purchases of property and equipment related to our Outpost locations, roasting facilities, and corporate offices.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $28.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. The $31.0 million increase was primarily due to issuance of Series A preferred equity, net of $145.1 million and issuance of long-term debt of $16.4 million. Offsetting these activities are cash used to repurchase member units in the amount of $125 million and cash used for payments of long-term debt of $7.3 million.

Commitments

As of December 31, 2021, we had no off-balance sheet debt or arrangements, except for operating leases entered into in the normal course of business and purchase commitments relating to inventory as discussed below.

In September 2021, the Company entered into a manufacturing and purchase agreement to purchase canned beverage product from a third-party supplier. The initial term ends on December 31, 2023, and automatically renews for two consecutive year periods, unless either party provides notice of cancellation at least 120 days prior to the end of the current term. The minimum purchase amount carries a minimum surcharge of approximately $2.25 million through December 31, 2022.

In November 2021, the Company entered into a manufacturing and purchase agreement to purchase coffee product from a third-party supplier. The term remains in effect until December 31, 2023. The minimum purchase amount is based on quantity and will range from approximately $8.8 million to $10.4 million on an annual basis.

Critical Accounting Policies

Critical accounting policies and estimates are those accounting policies and estimates that are both the most important to the portrayal of our net assets and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. These estimates are developed based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Critical accounting estimates are accounting estimates where the nature of the estimates are material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change and the impact of the estimates on financial condition or operating performance is material.

The critical accounting estimates, assumptions, and judgments that we believe have the most significant impact on our consolidated financial statements are described below.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 606. Revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of products or services in an amount that reflects the consideration which we received, or expect to receive, in exchange for those goods or services. We are required to identify our contracts with customers, identify the performance obligations in a contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

The majority of our revenue is derived from the sale of our products. In determining the transaction price, we evaluate whether the price is subject to refund or adjustment to determine the net consideration to which we expect to be entitled.

Revenue is recognized when control of the product is transferred to the customer (i.e., when our performance obligation is satisfied), which is defined by the commercial terms of each purchase but typically occurs at the date of delivery of the merchandise to the customer. As such, customer orders are recorded as deferred revenue prior to delivery of products. In determining whether control has transferred, we considered whether risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. We estimate which shipments

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have been delivered and recognize corresponding revenue at the end of the period. Delivery date estimates are based on average transit times calculated based on factors such as the type of carrier, the fulfillment source, the delivery destination and historical transit time experience. Actual shipping times may differ from our estimates.

Loyalty Rewards Program

We have a loyalty points rewards program (the “Loyalty Program”) that is primarily a spend-based program. Customers can earn 1% or 3% on purchases depending on whether the purchase is a subscription or non-subscription. BRCC reserves the right in its sole discretion to modify, change, add, or remove activities which can be accomplished to earn points at any time. Under the Loyalty Program, customers may redeem rewards as they reach minimum thresholds per reward. Loyalty points will expire if there is no account activity (i.e., if there is no new purchase made or order placed) in a period of twelve months. Conversion of rewards are non-changeable after redemption, have no cash value, and are non-transferrable.

The Company defers revenue associated with the points earned through purchases that are expected to be redeemed, net of estimated unredeemed loyalty points. Loyalty points that are estimated to be unredeemed is based on a historical percentage of expired points. When a customer redeems an earned reward, the Company recognizes revenue for the redeemed product and reduces the related deferred revenue liability. The deferred revenue liability is included in deferred revenue and gift card liability on the consolidated balance sheets.

For those points that are earned through other activities, the Company recognizes the redemption of these points as a discount to the transaction price at time of sale.

Equity Based Compensation

The Company grants equity-based awards to certain employees and non-employee directors. The Company records equity-based compensation expense based on the fair value of equity awards at the grant date and recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of equity awards granted are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect the Company’s historical experience and current market conditions.

The Company engages a third-party appraiser (the “Appraiser”) to assist management in estimating the fair value of common stock and incentive units. The Appraiser considers all three valuation approaches to value the Company’s total equity: the income approach, market approach and cost approach but typically relies primarily on the income and market approaches. The Appraiser then weights the selected approaches considering the reliability of each approach as of the grant date. Subsequently, the Appraiser allocates the total equity value to the classes of shares. Discounts for lack of marketability are considered based on the facts and circumstances of the class of shares at each grant date.

Applying these valuation and allocation approaches involves the use of estimates, judgment and assumptions that are highly complex and subjective, such as those regarding the Company’s expected future revenue, expenses and cash flows, as well as discount rates, valuation multiples, the selection of comparable public companies and comparable transactions and the probability of future events. Changes in any or all of these estimates and assumptions, or the relationships between these assumptions, impact the Company’s valuation as of each valuation date and may have a material impact on the valuation of the Company’s equity and equity awards. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and, if different assumptions had been used, equity-based compensation expense could have been materially different from the amounts recorded.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of Part II of this 10-K for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and our assessment, to the extent it has made one, of their potential impact on our consolidated financial statements.

JOBS Act

The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, relax certain reporting requirements for qualifying public companies for up to five years or until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We qualify as an “emerging growth company” and under the JOBS Act are allowed to comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements based on the effective date for private (not

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publicly traded) companies. We are electing to delay the adoption of new or revised accounting standards, and as a result, we may not comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. As a result, the consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to those of companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.