APi Group Corp (APG)

CIK: 0001796209. SIC: 7340 Services-To Dwellings & Other Buildings. Latest 10-K as of: 2026-02-25.

SIC breadcrumb: Services > Business Services > SIC 7340 Services-To Dwellings & Other Buildings

SEC company page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1796209. Latest filing source: 0001628280-26-011620.

Selected Fundamentals

Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-25. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001796209.json. Derived margins are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

Flow metrics use full-year FY periods from 10-K/10-K/A filings; balance-sheet metrics use FY-end instants. Missing metrics are omitted rather than fabricated.

Financial Charts

Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-04-30. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001796209.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

Quarterly Charts

Macro Cross-References

• CPIAUCSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
• UNRATE - Unemployment Rate
• FEDFUNDS - Federal Funds Effective Rate
• CES0500000003 - Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
• DFEDTARU - Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
• DFEDTARL - Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
• DGS3MO - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
• DGS2 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
• DGS10 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
• DGS30 - Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
• T10Y2Y - 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
• CPILFESL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
• CPIUFDSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
• CPIENGSL - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
• CUSR0000SAH1 - Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
• PCEPI - Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
• PCEPILFE - Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
• PPIACO - Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
• T10YIE - 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
• U6RATE - Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
• PAYEMS - All Employees, Total Nonfarm
• CIVPART - Labor Force Participation Rate
• EMRATIO - Employment-Population Ratio
• UNEMPLOY - Unemployed
• CE16OV - Employment Level
• ICSA - Initial Claims
• JTSJOL - Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
• JTSQUR - Quits: Total Nonfarm
• GDPC1 - Real Gross Domestic Product
• A191RL1Q225SBEA - Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
• INDPRO - Industrial Production: Total Index
• TCU - Capacity Utilization: Total Index
• HOUST - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
• PERMIT - New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
• RSAFS - Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
• PCE - Personal Consumption Expenditures
• DSPIC96 - Real Disposable Personal Income
• PSAVERT - Personal Saving Rate
• M2SL - M2
• BOPGSTB - U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
• MSPUS - Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
• HSN1F - New One Family Houses Sold: United States
• RHORUSQ156N - Homeownership Rate in the United States
• TTLCONS - Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States
• RRVRUSQ156N - Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States
• TOTALSL - Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
• REVOLSL - Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
• DRCCLACBS - Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks
• GDP - Gross Domestic Product
• GPDI - Gross Private Domestic Investment
• GCE - Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
• PCEC - Personal Consumption Expenditures
• NETEXP - Net Exports of Goods and Services
• GFDEBTN - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt
• GFDEGDQ188S - Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
• FYFSD - Federal Surplus or Deficit
• FGRECPT - Federal Government Current Receipts
• FGEXPND - Federal Government: Current Expenditures
• MANEMP - All Employees, Manufacturing
• USCONS - All Employees, Construction
• USTRADE - All Employees, Retail Trade
• USFIRE - All Employees, Financial Activities
• USGOVT - All Employees, Government
• AWHAETP - Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private
• DGORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods
• NEWORDER - Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft
• BUSINV - Total Business Inventories
• EXPGS - Exports of Goods and Services
• IMPGS - Imports of Goods and Services
• IR - Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities
• PPIFIS - Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand

Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: 0001628280-26-028658.

Extracted between Part I Item 2 and the next Item 3/4 or Part II heading after HTML sanitization. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-04-30. Report date: 2026-03-31.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) section should be read in conjunction with the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the "Interim Statements") and related notes included in this quarterly report, and the Company's 2025 audited annual consolidated financial statements, the related notes thereto and under the heading "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and other disclosures contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, including financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” section of this quarterly report.

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). To supplement our financial results presented in accordance with GAAP in this MD&A section, we present EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to assist readers in understanding our performance and provide an additional perspective on trends and underlying operating results on a period-to-period comparable basis. Non-GAAP financial measures either exclude or include amounts not reflected in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Where a non-GAAP financial measure is used, we have provided the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, a reconciliation to the GAAP measure and a discussion of the reasons why management believes this information is useful to it and may be useful to investors.

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to “APG,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to APi Group Corporation and its subsidiaries.

Overview

We are a global, market-leading business services provider of fire and life safety, security, elevator and escalator, and specialty services with a substantial recurring revenue base and over 500 locations worldwide. We provide statutorily mandated and other contracted services to a strong base of long-standing customers across industries. We have a winning leadership culture driven by entrepreneurial business leaders that deliver innovative solutions to our customers.

We operate our business under three primary operating segments, two of which aggregate into a single reportable segment, resulting in two reportable segments:

•Safety Services – A leading provider of safety services in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific, focusing on fire protection solutions, electronic security systems, and elevators and escalators, including design, installation, inspection, service, and monitoring of these systems. The work performed within this segment spans across a diverse mix of end markets with a focus on high tech services, advanced manufacturing, healthcare, fulfillment and distribution centers, and critical infrastructure.

•Specialty Services – A leading provider of a variety of specialty contracting, fabrication and distribution, and infrastructure and utility services. The work within this segment spans across a diverse mix of end markets with a focus on high tech services, healthcare, and critical infrastructure throughout North America.

We focus on growing our recurring revenue streams and repeat business from a diverse set of long-standing customers across a variety of end markets, which we believe provides us with stable cash flows and a platform for organic growth. We believe inspection, service, and monitoring revenues are generally more predictable through contractual arrangements with typical terms ranging from days to five years, with the majority having short durations and are often recurring due to consistent renewal rates and long-standing customer relationships.

For financial information about our segments see Note 17 – “Segment Information” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

34

Table of Contents

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Acquisitions

For information about our acquisition activity, see Note 3 – "Business Combinations" to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

Economic, Industry and Market Factors

We closely monitor the effects of general changes in economic and market conditions on our customers. General economic and market conditions can positively or negatively affect demand for our customers’ products and services, which can impact their planned capital and maintenance budgets in certain end markets. Market, regulatory, and industry factors could affect demand for our services. Availability of transportation and transmission capacity and fluctuations in market prices for energy and other fuel sources can also affect demand for our services for pipeline and power generation construction services. These fluctuations, as well as the highly competitive nature of our industries, have resulted, and may continue to result, in lower proposals and lower profit on the services we provide. Increased volatility in the global economy, and the increased tariffs on imported goods by the United States, Canada, and other countries, may also impact the financial results of some of our businesses. These tariffs have a direct impact on the cost of certain materials utilized in the services we provide and will increase the overall cost of projects which could lower project activity and impact the demand for our services. In the face of increased cost pressure on key materials or other market developments, we strive to maintain our profit margins through productivity improvements, cost reduction programs, pricing adjustments, and business streamlining efforts. Increased competition for skilled labor resources and higher labor costs can reduce our profitability and impact our ability to deliver timely service to our customers. We could experience supply chain disruptions, which could negatively impact the source and supply of materials needed to perform our work. In addition, fluctuations in foreign currencies may have an impact on our financial position and results of operations. However, we believe that our exposure to transactional gains or losses resulting from changes in foreign currencies is limited because our foreign operations primarily invoice and collect receivables in their respective local or functional currencies, and the expenses associated with these transactions are generally contracted and paid for in the same local currencies. In cases where operational transactions represent a material currency risk, we generally enter into cross-currency swaps. Refer to Note 8 – "Derivatives" to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report for additional information on our hedging activities. While we actively monitor economic, industry and market factors that could affect our business, we cannot predict the effect that changes in such factors may have on our future consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows, and we may be unable to fully mitigate, or benefit from, such changes.

Effect of Seasonality and Cyclical Nature of Business

Our net revenues and results of operations can be subject to variability stemming from seasonal and other variations. Seasonal variations can be influenced by weather conditions impacting customer spending patterns, contract award seasons, and project schedules, as well as the timing of holidays. Consequently, net revenues for our businesses are typically lower during the first and second quarters due to the prevalence of unfavorable weather conditions within our North American companies, which can cause project delays and affect productivity.

Additionally, the industries we serve can be cyclical. Fluctuations in end-user demand, or in the supply of services within those industries, can affect demand for our services. As a result, our businesses may be adversely affected by industry declines or by delays in new projects. Variations or unanticipated changes in project schedules in connection with large projects can create fluctuations in net revenues.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

A summary of recent accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 – “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

DESCRIPTION OF KEY LINE ITEMS

Net revenues

Net revenues are generated from the sale of various types of contracted services, fabrication, and distribution. We derive net revenues primarily from services under contractual arrangements with durations ranging from days to five years, with the majority having short durations, and which may provide the customer with pricing options that include a combination of fixed, unit, or time and material pricing. Net revenues for fixed price agreements are generally recognized

35

Table of Contents

over time using the cost-to-cost method of accounting which measures progress based on the cost incurred to total expected cost in satisfying our performance obligation.

Net revenues from time and material contracts are recognized as the services are provided. Net revenues earned are based on total contract costs incurred plus an agreed upon markup. Net revenues for these cost-plus contracts are recognized over time on an input basis as labor hours are incurred, materials are utilized, and services are performed. Net revenues from wholesale or retail unit sales are recognized at a point-in-time upon shipment.

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues consists of direct labor, materials, subcontract costs, and indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation costs. Labor costs are considered to be incurred as the work is performed. Subcontractor labor is recognized as the work is performed.

Gross profit

Our gross profit is influenced by direct labor, materials, and subcontract costs. Our profit margins are also influenced by raw material costs, contract mix, weather, and proper coordination with contract providers. Labor-intensive contracts usually drive higher margins than those contracts that include material, subcontract, and equipment costs.

Selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expenses

Selling expenses consist primarily of compensation and associated costs for sales and advertising, trade shows, and corporate marketing. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and associated costs for executive management, personnel, facility leases, impairment, administrative expenses associated with accounting, finance, legal, information systems, leadership development, human resources, and risk management and overhead associated with these functions. General and administrative expenses also include outside professional fees and other corporate expenses.

Investment expense and other, net

Investment expense and other, net includes income and expense from foreign currency forward contracts, cross-currency swaps, joint ventures, non-service pension cost, and other miscellaneous items including loss (gains) on extinguishment of debt. Non-service pension cost reflects the sum of the components of pension expense not related to service expense, i.e., interest expense, expected return on assets, and amortization of prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

For information regarding our Critical Accounting Policies, see the “Critical Accounting Policies” sect

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted between Item 7 and the next Item 7A/8 heading after HTML sanitization. Confidence: high. Filing date: 2026-02-25. Report date: 2025-12-31.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion and year-to-year comparisons of APG’s financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Annual Report, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, including those factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” sections of this Annual Report, our actual results could differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.

OVERVIEW

We are a global, market-leading business services provider of fire and life safety, security, elevator and escalator, and specialty services with a substantial recurring revenue base and over 500 locations worldwide. We provide statutorily mandated and other contracted services to a strong base of long-standing customers across industries. We have a winning leadership culture driven by entrepreneurial business leaders that deliver innovative solutions to our customers.

We focus on growing our recurring revenue streams and repeat business from a diverse set of long-standing customers across a variety of end markets, which we believe provides us with stable cash flows and a platform for organic growth. We believe inspection, service, and monitoring revenues are generally more predictable through contractual arrangements with typical terms ranging from days to five years, with the majority having durations of less than six months and are often recurring due to consistent renewal rates and long-standing customer relationships.

CERTAIN FACTORS AND TRENDS AFFECTING OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Segment Realignment

During 2025, due to a change in the way the businesses are managed, we realigned our segments by moving the HVAC business from the Safety Services segment to the Specialty Services segment. As such, all segment-related prior period amounts have been recast to reflect this change as of the beginning of the earliest period presented.

For additional information about our segments, see Note 22 – “Segment Information” to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.

Acquisitions

During 2025, we completed 14 acquisitions. Total purchase consideration for all of the completed acquisitions of $233 million consisted of cash paid at closing of $186 million, cash deposited into escrow for future deferred payments of $17 million, and accrued consideration of $30 million. The results of operations of these acquisitions are included in our consolidated statements of operations from their respective dates of acquisition.

For additional information about our acquisitions, see Note 4 – “Business Combinations” to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.

Stock Split

On June 30, 2025, we executed a three-for-two stock split by issuing a stock dividend of one-half of one share of common stock for each share of common stock.

For additional information about our stock split, see Note 19 – "Shareholders' Equity and Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock" to our consolidated financial statements included herein.

35

Table of Contents

Restructuring

In 2022, we announced our multi-year Chubb restructuring program designed to drive efficiencies and synergies and optimize operating margin. The Chubb restructuring program included expenses related to workforce reductions, lease termination costs, and other facility rationalization costs.

During 2025, we incurred $4 million of pre-tax restructuring costs within the Safety Services segment in connection with the Chubb restructuring program. As of June 30,2025, the Chubb restructuring program ended and no additional expenses are expected.

For additional information about our restructuring activity, see Note 6 – “Restructuring" to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.

Economic, Industry, and Market Factors

We closely monitor the effects of general changes in economic and market conditions on our customers. General economic and market conditions can positively or negatively affect demand for our customers’ products and services, which can impact their planned capital and maintenance budgets in certain end markets. Market, regulatory, and industry factors could affect demand for our services. Availability of transportation and transmission capacity and fluctuations in market prices for energy and other fuel sources can also affect demand for our services for pipeline and power generation construction services. These fluctuations, as well as the highly competitive nature of our industries, have resulted, and may continue to result, in lower proposals and lower profit on the services we provide. Increased volatility in the global economy, and the increased tariffs on imported goods by the United States, Canada, and other countries, may also impact the financial results of some of our businesses. These tariffs have a direct impact on the cost of certain materials utilized in the services we provide and will increase the overall cost of projects which could lower project activity and impact the demand for our services. In the face of increased cost pressure on key materials or other market developments, we strive to maintain our profit margins through productivity improvements, cost reduction programs, pricing adjustments, and business streamlining efforts. Increased competition for skilled labor resources and higher labor costs can reduce our profitability and impact our ability to deliver timely service to our customers. We could experience supply chain disruptions, which could negatively impact the source and supply of materials needed to perform our work. In addition, fluctuations in foreign currencies may have an impact on our financial position and results of operations. However, we believe that our exposure to transactional gains or losses resulting from changes in foreign currencies is limited because our foreign operations primarily invoice and collect receivables in their respective local or functional currencies, and the expenses associated with these transactions are generally contracted and paid for in the same local currencies. In cases where operational transactions represent a material currency risk, we generally enter into cross-currency swaps. Refer to Note 10 – "Derivatives" to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for additional information on our hedging activities. While we actively monitor economic, industry and market factors that could affect our business, we cannot predict the effect that changes in such factors may have on our future consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and cash flows, and we may be unable to fully mitigate, or benefit from, such changes.

Effect of Seasonality and Cyclical Nature of Business

Our net revenues and results of operations can be subject to variability stemming from seasonal and other variations. Seasonal variations can be influenced by weather conditions impacting customer spending patterns, contract award seasons, and project schedules, as well as the timing of holidays. Consequently, net revenues for our businesses are typically lower during the first and second quarters due to the prevalence of unfavorable weather conditions within our North American companies, which can cause project delays and affect productivity.

Additionally, the industries we serve can be cyclical. Fluctuations in end-user demand, or in the supply of services within those industries, can affect demand for our services. As a result, our businesses may be adversely affected by industry declines or by delays in new projects. Variations or unanticipated changes in project schedules in connection with large projects can create fluctuations in net revenues.

DESCRIPTION OF KEY LINE ITEMS

Net revenues

Net revenues are generated from the sale of various types of contracted services, fabrication, and distribution. We derive net revenues primarily from services under contractual arrangements with durations ranging from days to five years,

36

Table of Contents

with the majority having durations of less than six months, and which may provide the customer with pricing options that include a combination of fixed, unit, or time and material pricing. Net revenues for fixed price agreements are generally recognized over time using the cost-to-cost method of accounting which measures progress based on the cost incurred to total expected cost in satisfying our performance obligation.

Net revenues from time and material contracts are recognized as the services are provided. Net revenues earned are based on total contract costs incurred plus an agreed upon markup. Net revenues for these cost-plus contracts are recognized over time on an input basis as labor hours are incurred, materials are utilized, and services are performed. Net revenues from wholesale or retail unit sales are recognized at a point-in-time upon shipment.

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues consists of direct labor, materials, subcontract costs, and indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation costs. Labor costs are considered to be incurred as the work is performed. Subcontractor labor is recognized as the work is performed.

Gross profit

Our gross profit is influenced by direct labor, materials, and subcontract costs. Our profit margins are also influenced by raw material costs, contract mix, weather, and proper coordination with contract providers. Labor intensive contracts usually drive higher margins than those contracts that include material, subcontract, and equipment costs.

Selling, general, and administrative ("SG&A") expenses

Selling expenses consist primarily of compensation and associated costs for sales and advertising, trade shows, and corporate marketing. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation and associated costs for executive management, personnel, facility leases, impairment, administrative expenses associated with accounting, finance, legal, information systems, leadership development, human resources, and risk management and overhead associated with these functions. General and administrative expenses also include outside professional fees and other corporate expenses.

Investment expense (income) and other, net

Investment expense (income) and other, net includes income and expense from foreign currency forward contracts, cross-currency swaps, joint ventures, non-service pension cost, and other miscellaneous items including loss (gains) on extinguishment of debt. Non-service pension cost reflects the sum of the components of pension expense not related to service expense, i.e., interest expense, expected return on assets, and amortization of prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses.

37

Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following is a discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The following financial information has been extracted from our audited consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report.

Year Ended December 31,

Change

($ in millions)

2025

2024

$

%

Net revenues

$

7,911 

$

7,018 

$

893 

12.7

%

Cost of revenues

5,424 

4,840 

584 

12.1

%

Gross profit

2,487 

2,178 

309 

14.2

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

1,933 

1,694 

239 

14.1

%

Operating income

554 

484 

70 

14.5

%

Interest expense, net

141 

146 

(5)

(3.4

%)

Investment expense (income) and other, net

— 

8 

(8)

NM

Other expense, net

141 

154 

(13)

(8.4

%)

Income before income taxes

413 

330 

83 

25.2

%

Income tax provision

111 

80 

31 

38.8

%

Net income

$

302 

$

250 

$

52 

20.8

%

NM = Not meaningful

Year ended December 31, 2025 versus year ended December 31, 2024

Net revenues

Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $7,911 million compared to $7,018 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $893 million or 12.7%. The increase was primarily driven by growth in inspection, service, and monitoring revenues, strong growth in project revenues, acquisitions, and pricing improvements.

Gross profit

The following table presents our gross profit (net revenues less cost of revenues) and gross margin (gross profit as a percentage of net revenues) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

Year Ended December 31,

Change

($ in millions)

2025

2024

$

%

Gross profit

$

2,487 

$

2,178 

$

309 

14.2 

%

Gross margin

31.4

%

31.0

%

Our gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $2,487 million compared to $2,178 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $309 million, or 14.2%. Gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 31.4%, an increase of 40 basis points compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by disciplined customer and project selection and pricing improvements, partially offset by project revenues mix.

38

Table of Contents

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

The following table presents selling, general, and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

Year Ended December 31,

Change

($ in millions)

2025

2024

$

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

$

1,933 

$

1,694 

$

239 

14.1 

%

SG&A expenses as a % of net revenues

24.4

%

24.1

%

SG&A expenses (excluding amortization) (non-GAAP)

$

1,705 

$

1,478 

$

227 

15.4 

%

SG&A expenses (excluding amortization) as a % of net revenues (non-GAAP)

21.6

%

21.1

%

Our SG&A expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $1,933 million compared to $1,694 million for 2024, an increase of $239 million. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues was 24.4% during the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 24.1% in 2024. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily driven by non-recurring systems and business enablement expenses, SG&A expenses from acquisitions completed during the last year, and investments to support growth. Our SG&A expenses excluding amortization for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $1,705 million, or 21.6% of net revenues, compared to $1,478 million or 21.1% of net revenues for 2024. The increase in SG&A expenses excluding amortization as a percentage of net revenues is primarily due to the factors discussed above. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for a discussion and reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense was $141 million and $146 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in floating rates, partially offset by discontinuation of benefits from certain derivatives.

Investment expense (income) and other, net

Investment expense (income) and other, net was $0 and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The change in investment expense (income) and other, net was primarily due to an increase in joint venture income and a decrease in non-service pension cost in the current year compared to the prior year.

Income tax provision

The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 26.9% compared to an effective tax rate of 24.0% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The difference in the effective tax rate was driven by discrete and nondeductible permanent items. The difference between the effective tax rate and the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 21.0% is due to nondeductible permanent items, taxes on foreign earnings in jurisdictions that have higher tax rates, state taxes, and discrete items.

The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has a framework to implement a global minimum corporate tax of 15% for companies with global revenues and profits above certain thresholds (referred to as Pillar 2), with rules effective beginning in 2024 and expanding in 2025. Several jurisdictions in which the Company operates have enacted Pillar 2 legislation, while others continue to advance implementation; the U.S. has not adopted the rules. On January 5, 2026, the OECD/G20 released the Side by Side (SbS) package, which provides administrative simplifications and new safe harbors, including exemptions from two of the three top‑up taxes for qualifying U.S.-parented groups and an extension of the Transitional Country-by-Country Reporting Safe Harbor through 2027. The Company is monitoring these developments and evaluating potential impacts. Based on current information, the Company has considered Pillar 2 tax within the provision for income taxes and does not expect Pillar 2 to have a material effect on its effective tax rate or consolidated financial statements.

39

Table of Contents

Net income and adjusted EBITDA

The following table presents net income and adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

Year Ended December 31,

Change

($ in millions)

2025

2024

$

%

Net income

$

302 

$

250 

$

52 

20.8

%

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

1,041 

893 

148 

16.6

%

Net income as a % of net revenues

3.8

%

3.6

%

Adjusted EBITDA as a % of net revenues

13.2

%

12.7

%

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $302 million compared to $250 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $52 million. Net income as a percentage of net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was 3.8% and 3.6%, respectively. The net income improvement is primarily attributable to strong revenue growth and gross margin expansion previously referenced and a decrease in interest expense, partially offset by the increase in SG&A expenses discussed above. Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $1,041 million and $893 million, respectively, an increase of $148 million. The increase in adjusted EBITDA was driven by the same factors that explained the increase in net income. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for a discussion and reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures.

Segment Results

Net Revenues

Year Ended December 31,

Change

($ in millions)

2025

2024

$

%

Safety Services

$

5,456 

$

4,797 

$

659 

13.7

%

Specialty Services

2,460 

2,229 

231 

10.4

%

Corporate and Eliminations

(5)

(8)

NM

NM

$

7,911 

$

7,018 

$

893 

12.7

%

Segment Earnings

Year Ended December 31,

Change

($ in millions)

2025

2024

$

%

Safety Services

$

916 

$

765 

$

151 

19.7

%

Safety Services segment earnings as a % of net revenues

16.8

%

15.9

%

Specialty Services

$

264 

$

253 

$

11 

4.3

%

Specialty Services segment earnings as a % of net revenues

10.7

%

11.4

%

Corporate and Eliminations

$

(139)

$

(125)

NM

NM

Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)

$

1,041 

$

893 

$

148 

16.6

%

NM = Not meaningful

The following discussion breaks down the net revenues and segment earnings by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Safety Services

Safety Services net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $5,456 million compared to $4,797 million during the same period in the prior year. The increase was driven by growth in inspection, service, and monitoring revenues, acquisitions, strong growth in project revenues, and pricing improvements.

40

Table of Contents

Safety Services segment earnings as a percentage of net revenues was 16.8% and 15.9% for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily driven by disciplined customer and project selection as well as pricing improvements leading to margin expansion in inspection, service, and monitoring revenues and project revenues.

Specialty Services

Specialty Services net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $2,460 million and $2,229 million, respectively. The increase was driven by strong growth in project revenues.

Specialty Services segment earnings as a percentage of net revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was 10.7% and 11.4%, respectively. The decrease was driven primarily by increased project starts, mix, and increased material costs.

Year ended December 31, 2024 versus year ended December 31, 2023

For a discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 and comparison to the year ended December 31, 2024, refer to the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 2, 2025.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We supplement our reporting of consolidated financial information determined in accordance with GAAP with SG&A expenses (excluding amortization) and adjusted EBITDA (defined below), which are non-GAAP financial measures. We use these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate our performance, both internally and as compared with our peers, because they exclude certain items that may not be indicative of our core operating results. Management believes these measures are useful to investors since they (a) permit investors to view our performance using the same tools that management uses to evaluate our past performance and prospects for future performance, (b) permit investors to compare us with our peers, (c) in the case of adjusted EBITDA, determine certain elements of management’s incentive compensation, and (d) provide more consistent period-to-period comparisons of the results.

These non-GAAP financial measures, however, have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation from, a substitute for, or superior to, the related financial information that we report in accordance with GAAP. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses, gains, and other non-recurring items that are required by GAAP to be recorded in our financial statements and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies due to potential differences in calculation methods. In addition, these measures are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgment by management about which items are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. Investors are encouraged to review the following reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business.

SG&A expenses (excluding amortization)

SG&A expenses (excluding amortization) is a measure of operating costs used by management to manage the business. We believe this non-GAAP measure provides meaningful information and helps investors understand our core selling, general, and administrative expenses excluding acquisition-related amortization expense to better enable investors to understand our financial results and assess our prospects for future performance.

41

Table of Contents

The following tables present reconciliations of SG&A expenses to SG&A expenses (excluding amortization) for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31,

($ in millions)

2025

2024

Reported SG&A expenses

$

1,933 

$

1,694 

Adjustments to reconcile SG&A expenses to SG&A expenses (excluding amortization)

Amortization expense

(228)

(216)

SG&A expenses (excluding amortization)

$

1,705 

$

1,478 

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”) is the measure of profitability used by management to manage the business. Adjustments include expenses that are non-recurring in nature and that may not be indicative of the Company’s core operating results, including systems and business enablement expenses, business process transformation expenses, and one-time and other infrequent events such as impairment charges, restructuring costs, transaction and other costs related to acquisitions and divestitures, non-service pension cost, and miscellaneous capital market activities. We supplement the reporting of our consolidated financial information with adjusted EBITDA. We believe this non-GAAP measure provides meaningful information and helps investors understand our financial results and assess our prospects for future performance.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31,

($ in millions)

2025

2024

Reported net income

$

302 

$

250 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to adjusted EBITDA:

Interest expense, net

141 

146 

Income tax provision

111 

80 

Depreciation

85 

80 

Amortization

242 

222 

Contingent consideration and compensation

2 

3 

Non-service pension cost

19 

22 

Systems and business enablement

96 

— 

Business process transformation expenses

4 

52 

Acquisition and divestiture related expenses

24 

13 

Restructuring program related costs

14 

32 

Other

1 

(7)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

1,041 

$

893 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from the operating activities of our consolidated subsidiaries, available cash and cash equivalents, our access to our $750 million five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and the proceeds from debt and equity offerings. We believe these sources will be sufficient to fund our liquidity requirements for at least the next twelve months. Although we believe we have sufficient resources to fund our future cash requirements, there are many factors with the potential to influence our cash flow position including weather, seasonality, supply and material prices, market conditions, and inflation, over which we have no control.

As of December 31, 2025, we had $1,657 million of total liquidity, comprised of $912 million in cash and cash equivalents and $745 million ($750 million less outstanding letters of credit comprised of approximately $5 million, which reduce availability) of available borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.

42

Table of Contents

During 2024, we completed the Fifth Amendment to our credit agreement, upsizing our 2021 Term Loan by $300 million. The loan proceeds were directed as consideration for a portion of the purchase price for the Series B Preferred Stock Conversion. We also completed the Sixth Amendment to our credit agreement, refinancing the 2021 Term Loan by increasing its principal amount and lowering the interest margin by 50 basis points. The amendment also removed the credit spread adjustment. In connection with this transaction, we added approximately $550 million of incremental principal on our 2021 Term Loan. The proceeds were used to fully repay the remaining $330 million balance of the 2019 Term Loan, to pay down $100 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, and for general corporate purposes, including partial funding of the Elevated acquisition. Additionally, we made a repayment of $100 million on the 2021 Term Loan.

During 2024, we issued 18,975,000 shares of Company common stock in a public underwritten offering. The proceeds from this offering totaled approximately $458 million, net of related expenses. We used the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and other business opportunities, capital expenditures and working capital.

During the first quarter of 2025, we completed the Seventh Amendment to our credit agreement, repricing the 2021 Term Loan. The repricing reduced the applicable margin on the 2021 Term Loan by 25 basis points.

During the second quarter of 2025, we completed the Eighth Amendment to our credit agreement, which increased the Revolving Credit Facility from $500 million to $750 million, extended the facility's maturity to five years from the date of the Eighth Amendment, reduced the applicable margin by 75 basis points, and eliminated the credit spread adjustment.

We expect to continue to be able to access the capital markets through equity and debt offerings for liquidity purposes as needed. Our principal liquidity requirements have been, and we expect will continue to be, for working capital and general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures and debt service, identifying, executing, and integrating strategic acquisitions and business transformation transactions or initiatives, as well as any accrued consideration and compensation due to selling shareholders, including tax payments in connection therewith. Our capital expenditures were $96 million and $84 million in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

During the second quarter of 2025, our Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program ("2025 SRP") to purchase up to $1 billion of shares of our common stock. The timing, amount, and manner of any repurchases under the new repurchase program will be determined at the discretion of our leadership based on a number of factors, including the availability of capital, capital allocation alternatives, and market conditions for our common stock. The share repurchase program is open-ended and does not require us to acquire any specific number of shares. It may be modified, suspended, extended, or terminated by us at any time without prior notice and may be executed through open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, and we may enter into Rule 10b5-1 trading plans in connection with such repurchases. This new authorization replaces our previous share repurchase authorization announced in 2024 ("2024 SRP"). Prior to the new authorization, we repurchased 3,095,573 shares of common stock for approximately $75 million under the 2024 SRP. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $1 billion of authorized repurchases remaining under the 2025 SRP.

During 2024, our Board of Directors authorized the 2024 SRP to purchase up to an aggregate of $1 billion of shares of our common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased 24,390,240 shares of our common stock for approximately $600 million.

43

Table of Contents

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes net cash flows with respect to our operating, investing, and financing activities for the periods indicated:

Year Ended December 31,

($ in millions)

2025

2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

759 

$

620 

Net cash used in investing activities

(254)

(829)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(121)

245 

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate change on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

28 

(15)

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

412 

$

21 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

$

913 

$

501 

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $759 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $620 million of cash provided in 2024. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to an increase in net income and improvements in working capital efficiencies associated with the various services we provided in 2025 compared to 2024. Working capital is primarily affected by changes in total accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and contract assets and contract liabilities, all of which tend to be related and are affected by changes in the timing and volume of work performed.

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $254 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $829 million for the same period in 2024. This decrease is primarily driven by a decrease in net purchase considerations for acquisitions in the current year. We had cash used in acquisitions, net of cash acquired of $186 million and $778 million in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $121 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $245 million of cash provided by financing activities in 2024. The cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 21, 2025, was driven by $75 million of share repurchases, $21 million of restricted shares tendered for taxes, and $18 million of payments of acquisition-related consideration, while in the year ended December 31, 2024, cash provided by financing activities was driven by $850 million of proceeds from the repricing of the 2021 Term Loan, and $458 million of proceeds from the issuance of common shares, partially offset by $437 million of payments on long-term borrowings and $600 million of share repurchases in connection with the conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock.

Year ended December 31, 2024 versus year ended December 31, 2023

For a discussion of our Liquidity and Capital Resources for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, refer to Part I, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025.

Financing Activities

Credit Agreement

We have entered into a Credit Agreement, which provides for: (1) a term loan facility, pursuant to which we incurred the $1,200 million term loan ("2019 Term Loan") used to fund a part of the cash portion of the purchase price in the APi Acquisition, and a $1,100 million seven-year incremental term loan ("2021 Term Loan") used to fund a portion of the purchase price in the Chubb acquisition, and (2) a $750 million Revolving Credit Facility (increased from $500 million during 2025) of which up to $250 million can be used for the issuance of letters of credit.

44

Table of Contents

During the second quarter of 2025, we completed the Eighth Amendment to our credit agreement, which increased the Revolving Credit Facility from $500 million to $750 million, extended the facility's maturity to five years from the date of the Eighth Amendment, reduced the applicable margin by 75 basis points, and eliminated the credit spread adjustment.

During the first quarter of 2025, we completed the Seventh Amendment to our credit agreement, repricing the 2021 Term Loan. The repricing reduced the applicable margin on the 2021 Term Loan by 25 basis points.

During 2024, we completed the Fifth Amendment to our credit agreement, upsizing our 2021 Term Loan by $300 million. The loan proceeds were directed as consideration for a portion of the purchase price for the Series B Preferred Stock Conversion.

We also completed the Sixth Amendment to our credit agreement, refinancing the 2021 Term Loan by increasing its principal amount and lowering the interest margin by 50 basis points. The amendment also removed the credit spread adjustment. In connection with this transaction, we added approximately $550 million of incremental principal on our 2021 Term Loan. The proceeds were used to fully repay the remaining $330 million balance of the 2019 Term Loan, to pay down $100 million outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, and for general corporate purposes, including partial funding of the Elevated acquisition. Additionally, we made a repayment of $100 million on the 2021 Term Loan.

The amended interest rate applicable to the 2021 Term Loan is, at our option, either (a) a base rate plus an applicable margin equal to 0.75% or (b) a Term SOFR rate (adjusted for statutory reserves) plus an applicable margin equal to 1.75%. The 2021 Term Loan matures on January 3, 2029. Based on the early prepayments we have made, we do not owe any quarterly principal amounts for the remainder of the 2021 Term Loan.

The interest rate applicable to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility is, at our option, either (a) a base rate plus an applicable margin equal to 0.25% or (2) a Term SOFR rate (adjusted for statutory reserves) plus an applicable margin equal to 1.25%.

The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, and affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that, among other things, restrict our, and our restricted subsidiaries’, ability to (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem capital stock; (iii) prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt; (iv) make loans and investments; (v) sell, transfer and otherwise dispose of assets; (vi) incur or permit to exist certain liens; (vii) enter into transactions with affiliates; (viii) enter into agreements restricting subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; and (ix) consolidate, amalgamate, merge or sell all or substantially all assets. The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default. Furthermore, with respect to the revolving credit facility, we must maintain a first lien net leverage ratio that does not exceed (i) 4.00 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending in 2021, and (ii) 3.75 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending thereafter, if on the last day of any fiscal quarter the outstanding amount of all revolving loans and letter of credit obligations (excluding undrawn letters of credit up to $40 million) under the Credit Agreement is greater than 30% of the total revolving credit commitments thereunder subject to a right of cure. Our first lien net leverage ratio as of December 31, 2025 was 1.1:1.0.

As of December 31, 2025, the 2021 Term Loan has $2,157 million remaining principal amount outstanding. We had no amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, under which $745 million was available after giving effect to $5 million of outstanding letters of credit, which reduces availability.

Senior Notes

On June 22, 2021, APi Group DE completed a private offering of $350 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “4.125% Senior Notes”), issued under an indenture, dated June 22, 2021. The 4.125% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by us and certain of our subsidiaries. The 4.125% Senior Notes will mature on July 15, 2029, unless redeemed earlier, and bear interest at a rate of 4.125% per year until maturity, payable semi-annually in arrears. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the 4.125% Senior Notes to repay a previously outstanding term loan, prepay a portion of the 2019 Term Loan and for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2025, we had $337 million aggregate principal amount of 4.125% Senior Notes outstanding.

On October 21, 2021, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company completed a private offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 4.750% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “4.750% Senior Notes”) issued under an indenture dated October 21, 2021, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture dated January 3, 2022. The 4.750% Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by us and certain of our subsidiaries. The 4.750% Senior Notes

45

Table of Contents

will mature on October 15, 2029, unless earlier redeemed, and bear interest at a rate of 4.750% per year until maturity, payable semi-annually in arrears. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the 4.750% Senior Notes to finance a portion of the consideration for the Chubb acquisition. As of December 31, 2025, we had $277 million aggregate principal amount of 4.750% Senior Notes outstanding.

Debt Covenants

We were in compliance with all covenants contained in the indentures governing the 4.125% Senior Notes, 4.750% Senior Notes, and the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Issuance and Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock

During 2022, we issued and sold 800,000 shares of our 5.5% Series B Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Series B Preferred Stock"), for an aggregate purchase price of $800 million, pursuant to securities purchase agreements entered into on July 26, 2021 with certain investors. The net proceeds from the Series B Preferred Stock issuance were used to fund a portion of the consideration for the Chubb acquisition.

During 2024, we entered into a Conversion and Repurchase Agreement with Juno Lower Holdings L.P. ("Juno Lower Holdings"), FD Juno Holdings L.P. ("FD Juno Holdings," and together with Juno Lower Holdings, "Blackstone"), Viking Global Equities Master Ltd. ("VGEM") and Viking Global Equities II L.P. (VGE II, and collectively with VGEM, "Viking" and collectively with the Blackstone, the "Series B Holders") pursuant to which Blackstone and Viking agreed to convert all of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock that they hold, which represents all of the Series B Preferred Stock outstanding. The transactions contemplated by the agreement (the "Series B Preferred Stock Conversion") were also consummated on February 28, 2024.

Under the terms of the agreement, (i) the Series B Holders each agreed to exercise their respective right to convert all of their Series B Preferred Stock into common stock, resulting in a total of 800,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted into approximately 49,205,279 shares of common stock (inclusive of approximately 424,794 shares attributable to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (the "Conversion Shares") and (ii) upon issuance of the Conversion Shares, we agreed to immediately repurchase one-half of the Conversion Shares, on a pro rata basis, from the Series B Holders for an aggregate purchase price of $600 million.

The repurchase price was financed by (i) an incremental term facility of $300 million and (ii) cash and available credit from the balance sheet.

Material Cash Requirements from Known Contractual and Other Obligations

Our material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations primarily relate to the following, for which information on both a short-term and long-term basis is provided in the indicated notes to the consolidated financial statements and expected to be satisfied using cash generated from operations:

•Operating and Finance Leases – See Note 12 – "Leases."

•Debt – See Note 13 – "Debt" for future principal payments and interest rates on our debt instruments.

•Tax Obligations – See Note 14 – "Income Taxes."

We make investments in our properties and equipment to enable continued expansion and effective performance of our business. Our capital expenditures are typically less than 1.5% of annual net revenues.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

We review new accounting standards to determine the expected impact, if any, of the adoption of such standards will have on our financial position and/or results of operations. See Note 3 – “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” for further information regarding new accounting standards, including the anticipated dates of adoption and the effects on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

46

Table of Contents

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting estimates:

Revenue Recognition from Contracts with Customers

We recognize net revenues from contracts with customers under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606. ASC 606 aligns revenue recognition with the timing of when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This core principle is achieved through the application of the following five step model: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to performance obligations in the contract, and (5) recognize revenue as performance obligations are satisfied.

We recognize net revenues at the time the related performance obligations are satisfied by transferring a promised good or service to our customers. A good or service is considered to be transferred when the customer obtains control. We can transfer control of a good or service and satisfy our performance obligations either over time or at a point in time. We transfer control of a good or service over time and, therefore, satisfy a performance obligation and recognize revenue over time, if one of the following three criteria are met: (a) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided as we perform, (b) our performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as the asset is created or enhanced, or (c) our performance does not create an asset with an alternative use, and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date.

For our performance obligations satisfied over time, we recognize revenue by measuring the progress toward complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. The selection of the method to measure progress towards completion can be either an input or output method and requires judgment based on the nature of the goods or services to be provided.

For our construction contracts, net revenues are generally recognized over time as our performance creates or enhances an asset that the customer controls as it is created or enhanced. Our fixed price construction projects generally use a cost-to-cost input method to measure progress towards completion of the performance obligation as we believe it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer, which occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Under the cost-to-cost measure of progress, the extent of progress towards completion is measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. Costs incurred include direct materials, labor and subcontract costs, and indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs, and depreciation costs. These contract costs are included in the results of operations under cost of revenues. Labor costs are considered to be incurred as the work is performed. Subcontractor labor is recognized as work is performed.

Net revenues from time and material construction contracts are recognized as the services are provided and is equal to the sum of the contract costs incurred plus an agreed upon markup. Net revenues earned from distribution contracts are recognized upon shipment or performance of the service.

We have a right to payment for performance completed to date at any time throughout our performance of a contract, including in the event of a cancellation, and as such, revenue is recognized over time. These performance obligations use the cost-to-cost input method to measure our progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation as we believe it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer which occurs as we incur costs on the contracts.

Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is possible that estimates of costs to complete a performance obligation will be revised on an on-going basis. For those performance obligations for which net revenues are recognized using a cost-to-cost input method, changes in total estimated costs, and related progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation, are recognized on a cumulative catch-up basis in the period in which the revisions to the estimates are made. When the current estimate of total costs for a performance obligation indicates a loss, a provision for the entire estimated loss on the unsatisfied performance obligation is made in the period in which the loss becomes evident.

47

Table of Contents

The timing of revenue recognition may differ from the timing of invoicing to customers. Contract assets include unbilled amounts from our long-term construction projects when net revenues recognized under the cost-to-cost measure of progress exceed amounts invoiced to our customers. Such amounts are recoverable from our customers based upon various measures of performance, including achievement of certain milestones, completion of specified units or completion of a contract. In addition, many of our time and materials arrangements, as well as our contracts to perform turnaround services within the Specialty Services segment, are billed in arrears pursuant to contract terms that are standard within the industry, and resulting in contract assets and/or unbilled receivables being recorded, as revenue is recognized in advance of billings. Contract assets are generally classified as current assets within the consolidated balance sheets.

Contract liabilities from our long-term construction contracts arise when amounts invoiced to our customers exceed net revenues recognized under the cost-to-cost measure of progress. Contract liabilities additionally include advance payments from our customers on certain contracts. Contract liabilities decrease as we recognize revenue from the satisfaction of the related performance obligation and are recorded as either current or long-term, depending upon when we expect to recognize such revenue. The long-term portion of contract liabilities is included in other noncurrent liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Business Combinations

The nature or importance of this critical accounting estimate changes based on the transactional activity occurring in a given year. The determination of the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination and estimates of acquisition-related contingent consideration requires estimates and judgments of future cash flow expectations for the acquired business and the related identifiable tangible and intangible assets. Fair values of net assets acquired are calculated using standard valuation techniques. Fair values of contingent consideration liabilities are estimated using an income approach such as discounted cash flows or option pricing models. We allocate purchase consideration to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. When determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, management makes significant estimates and assumptions consistent with those of a market participant, especially with respect to intangible assets. Critical estimates in valuing intangible assets include, but are not limited to, future expected cash flows from backlog, customer relationships, and trade names and trademarks; and discount rates. In estimating the future cash flows, management considers demand, competition, and other economic factors. Management’s estimates are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates, which could result in impairment charges in the future.

Due to the time required to obtain the necessary data for each acquisition, GAAP provides a “measurement period” of up to one year from the date of acquisition in which to finalize these fair value determinations. During the measurement period, preliminary fair value estimates may be revised if new information is obtained about the facts and circumstances existing as of the date of acquisition, or based on the final net assets and working capital of the acquired business, as prescribed in the applicable purchase agreement. Such revisions may result in the recording of “measurement period adjustments," which may result in the recognition of, or adjustment to, the fair values of acquisition-related assets or liabilities and/or consideration paid, as well as the related depreciation and amortization expense.

Significant changes in the assumptions or estimates used in the underlying valuations, including the expected profitability or cash flows of an acquired business, could materially affect our operating results in the period such changes are recognized.

The Periodic Assessment of Potential Impairment of Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill is not amortized but instead is annually tested for impairment, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired. We have recorded goodwill in connection with our historical acquisitions of businesses. Upon acquisition, these businesses were either combined into one of the existing components or managed on a stand-alone basis as an individual component.

The components are aligned to one of our two reportable segments, Safety Services or Specialty Services. Goodwill is required to be evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level, which represents the operating segment level or one level below the operating segment level for which discrete financial information is available.

48

Table of Contents

We perform our annual goodwill impairment assessment on October 1st each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or circumstances arise which indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Accounting standards for testing goodwill for impairment require the application of either a qualitative or quantitative assessment to analyze whether or not goodwill has been impaired. We perform the qualitative analysis by evaluating financial performance, macroeconomic conditions, and industry trends. Under the quantitative assessment, the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is compared with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then an impairment loss would be recognized in an amount equal to that excess, limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

Quantitative testing is based on the estimated fair value using a combination of market and income approaches. Under the market approach, fair values were estimated using published market multiples for comparable companies and applying them to revenue and EBITDA. Under the income approach, a discounted cash flow methodology was used considering management estimates, general economic and market conditions, and the impact of planned business and operational strategies. Estimated discount rates were determined using the weighted-average cost of capital for each reporting unit at the time of the analysis, taking into consideration the risks inherent within each reporting unit individually.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, we performed our annual goodwill impairment assessment as of October 1, 2025. We had total goodwill of $3,167 million as of December 31, 2025. Based on the annual test, no goodwill impairment was indicated for any of the reporting units: North American Life Safety, International Life Safety, Infrastructure and Utility, Fabrication and Distribution, and Specialty Contracting.

While we believe we have made reasonable estimates and judgments about the fair values of the reporting units, it is possible changes could occur. We will continue to monitor reporting units in 2026 for any triggering events or other indicators of impairment.

Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes uses an effective tax rate based on annual pre-tax income, statutory tax rates, permanent tax differences, and tax planning opportunities in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant factors that can affect our annual effective tax rate include our assessment of certain tax matters, the location and amount of taxable earnings, changes in certain non-deductible expenses and expected credits. Although we believe our provision for income taxes is correct and the related assumptions are reasonable, the final outcome of tax matters could be materially different from what we currently anticipate, which could result in significant costs or benefits to us. See Note 14 – “Income Taxes” for additional discussion.

In the ordinary course of business, there is inherent uncertainty in quantifying income tax positions. We assess our income tax positions and record tax benefits for all years subject to examination based on our evaluation of the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date. For those tax positions where it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, we have recognized the largest amount of tax benefit with a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. For those income tax positions where it is not more likely than not that a tax benefit will be sustained, no tax benefit has been recognized in our financial statements.

We file income tax returns in numerous tax jurisdictions, including U.S. federal, most U.S. states and certain foreign jurisdictions. Although we believe our calculations for tax returns are correct and the positions taken thereon are reasonable, the final outcome of income tax examinations could be materially different from our expectations and the estimates that are reflected in our consolidated financial statements, which could have a material effect on our results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.