National Bank Holdings Corp (NBHC) Business
This page reproduces the company's own Item 1 Business text from the linked SEC filing. It is filer text, not grepcent analysis, scoring, or investment advice.
Informational only - not investment advice. See Disclaimer.
Item 1. BUSINESS.
Summary
NBHC is a bank holding company that has elected financial holding company status and was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 2009. The Company is headquartered in Greenwood Village, Colorado, and its primary operations are conducted through its wholly owned subsidiaries, NBH Bank, BOJHT and 2UniFi, LLC. The Company provides a variety of banking
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products and services to both commercial and consumer clients through a network of over 90 banking centers, as of December 31, 2025, located primarily in Colorado, the greater Kansas City region, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico and Idaho, as well as through online and mobile banking products and services. As of December 31, 2025, we had $9.9 billion in assets, $7.4 billion in loans, $8.3 billion in deposits, $1.4 billion in shareholders’ equity and $1.3 billion in assets under management in our trust and wealth management business.
NBH Bank is a Colorado state-chartered bank and a member of the FRB of Kansas City. At December 31, 2025, we operated under the following brand names as divisions of NBH Bank: in Colorado, Community Banks of Colorado and Community Banks Mortgage; in Kansas and Missouri, Bank Midwest and Bank Midwest Mortgage; in Wyoming, Bank of Jackson Hole and Bank of Jackson Hole Mortgage; and in Texas, Utah, New Mexico and Idaho, Hillcrest Bank and Hillcrest Bank Mortgage.
BOJHT is a Wyoming state-chartered bank and a member of the FRB of Kansas City. Our trust and wealth business currently operates under the Wyoming charter as Bank of Jackson Hole Trust and Bank of Jackson Hole Trust and Wealth Partners.
The Company continues to invest in digital solutions for clients through our financial ecosystem 2UniFi, which launched the initial phase in July 2025. 2UniFi, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of NBHC, is a national platform for providing banking services to small- and medium-sized businesses, digital payment tools and financial services information management. We believe these services will address borrowings, depository and cash management needs for our clients by providing digital access to financial services, real-time information and digital payment solutions. We continue to focus on growing our core business while also innovating and building partnerships that will help us deliver a comprehensive digital financial ecosystem.
Our Acquisitions
We began banking operations in October 2010 and, as of December 31, 2025, we had completed eight bank acquisitions and one non-bank acquisition of a deposit processing technology company. We have transformed these acquisitions into one collective banking operation with a strong capital position, organic growth, prudent underwriting, a granular and well-diversified loan portfolio and meaningful market share with continued opportunity for expansion. Our historical growth coincides with the Company’s initial strategic goals of becoming a leading regional bank holding company through selective acquisitions and strong organic growth. Thus, we have had a framework in place since inception to support crossing $10.0 billion in assets and continue to invest in our risk management and operational infrastructure to meet regulatory standards and expectations. During 2026, the Company acquired its ninth bank, which expanded the Company’s total assets over $10.0 billion.
Recent acquisitions
All of our acquisitions were accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, and accordingly, all assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their respective acquisition date fair values and the fair value discounts/premiums on loans are being accreted over the lives of the loans.
Vista Acquisition
On January 7, 2026, the Company completed its acquisition of Vista, the bank holding company of Texas-based Vista Bank. At December 31, 2025, Vista held $2.5 billion in total assets, $1.9 billion in loans and $2.2 billion in deposits. Pursuant to the agreement executed in September 2025, the Company paid cash consideration and issued shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for all of the outstanding common stock of Vista. The transaction was valued at approximately $377.7 million in the aggregate, including $89.0 million in cash and 7.3 million shares of the Company’s common stock, based on the closing price on January 6, 2026 of $39.51. With the completion of the acquisition, NBHC has approximately $12.4 billion in pro forma assets and $10.5 billion in pro forma deposits, before final purchase accounting adjustments. The acquisition expanded the Company’s presence in Texas, acquiring 11 banking centers in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Austin, and Lubbock, as well as one banking center in Palm Beach, Florida.
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Our Market Area
Our core markets are broadly defined as Colorado, the greater Kansas City region, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico and Idaho. We are the third largest banking center network among Colorado-based banks and the sixth largest banking center network in the greater Kansas City MSA among Missouri- and Kansas-based banks ranked by deposits as of June 30, 2025 (the last date as of which data are available), according to S&P Global. Other major MSAs in which we operate include Salt Lake City, Utah; Jackson, Wyoming; Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington and Austin-Round Rock, Texas; and Boise City, Idaho.
We believe that our established presence in our markets positions us well for growth opportunities. An integral component of our foundation and growth strategy has been to capitalize on market opportunities and acquire financial services franchises. Our primary focus has been on markets that we believe are characterized by some or all of the following: (i) attractive demographics with household income and population growth above the national average; (ii) concentration of business activity; (iii) high quality deposit bases; (iv) an advantageous competitive landscape that provides opportunity to achieve meaningful market presence; (v) consolidation opportunities as well as potential for add-on transactions; and (vi) markets sizeable enough to support our long-term organic growth objectives.
The table below describes certain key demographic statistics regarding our markets:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Top 3 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | competitor |
| | | | | | # of | | | | | | | | Median | | combined | |
| | | Deposits | | businesses | | Population | | Unemployment | | Population | | household | | deposit | ||
| | | (billions) | | (thousands) | | (millions) | | rate(1) | | growth(2) | | income | | market share | ||
| Denver, CO | | $ | 107.9 | | 250 | | 3.0 | | 3.8% | | 9.6% | | $ | 106,833 | | 50% |
| Front Range, CO(3) | | | 146.9 | | 250 | | 4.9 | | 3.8% | | 11.9% | | | 101,716 | | 49% |
| Kansas City, MO-KS MSA | | | 99.7 | | 250 | | 2.2 | | 3.9% | | 7.9% | | | 80,127 | | 51% |
| Austin, TX | | | 69.3 | | 250 | | 2.6 | | 3.6% | | 33.1% | | | 102,412 | | 47% |
| Dallas, TX | | | 420.8 | | 250 | | 8.4 | | 4.0% | | 20.3% | | | 88,783 | | 60% |
| Salt Lake City, UT(4) | | | 118.3 | | 250 | | 2.7 | | 3.7% | | 14.6% | | | 100,183 | | 69% |
| Jackson, WY-ID | | | 2.9 | | 11 | | 0.0 | | — | | 7.7% | | | 115,296 | | 78% |
| Boise City, ID | | | 17.9 | | 143 | | 0.8 | | 3.5% | | 27.2% | | | 86,463 | | 49% |
| U.S.(5) | | | | | | | | | 4.4% | | 5.7% | | | 78,770 | | 57% |
| | | |
|---|---|---|
| (1) | | Unemployment data are as of December 31, 2025. |
| (2) | | For the period 2015 through 2025. |
| (3) | | Colorado Front Range is a population weighted average of the following Colorado MSAs: Denver, Boulder, Colorado Springs, Fort Collins and Greeley. |
| (4) | | Salt Lake City is a population weighted average of the following Utah MSAs: Salt Lake City, Ogden and Provo-Orem. |
| (5) | | Top 3 competitor combined deposit market share based on U.S. Top 20 MSAs (determined by population). |
Source: S&P Global as of December 31, 2025, except Deposits and Top 3 Competitor Combined Deposit Market Shares, which reflects data as of June 30, 2025.
Our Business Strategy
As part of our goal of becoming a leading regional community financial services company, we seek to continue to generate strong organic growth, as well as pursue selective acquisitions of financial institutions and other complementary businesses. Our focus is on building organic growth through strong banking relationships with small- and medium-sized businesses and consumers in our primary markets, while maintaining a low-risk profile designed to generate reliable income streams and attractive returns.
The key components of our strategic plan are:
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| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
|---|---|---|
| ● | Focus on client-centered, relationship-driven banking strategy. Our business and commercial bankers focus on small- to medium-sized businesses with an advisory approach that emphasizes understanding the client’s business and offering a complete array of loan, deposit and treasury management products and services. Our business and commercial bankers are supported by treasury management teams in each of their markets, which allows us to more effectively deliver a comprehensive suite of products and services to our business clients and further deepen our banking relationships. Our consumer bankers focus on knowing their clients in order to best meet their financial needs, offering a full complement of loan, deposit, online and mobile banking solutions, mortgages and trust and wealth management services. |
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
|---|---|---|
| ● | Expansion of commercial banking, business banking and specialty businesses. We have made strategic investments in our commercial relationship managers, as well as developed significant capabilities across our business banking and several specialty commercial banking offerings. Our strategy is to originate a high-quality loan portfolio that is diversified across industries and granular in loan size. We have preferred lender status with the SBA, providing a leveraged platform for growth in the business lending segment. We believe we are well-positioned to leverage our operating and risk management infrastructure through organic growth, and we intend to continue to drive profitable growth through our commercial relationship managers within our markets. |
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
|---|---|---|
| ● | Expansion through organic growth, competitive product and digital offerings. We believe that our focus on serving consumers and small- to medium-sized businesses, coupled with our competitive product offerings, trust and wealth management services offered through Bank of Jackson Hole Trust and our digital solution 2UniFi, continues to expand our revenue base and diversify our sources of fee income. We conduct regular market and competitive analysis to determine which products and services are best suited for our clients. Our teams also continue to pursue opportunities to deepen client relationships, which we believe will further increase our organic loan origination volumes and attract new transaction accounts that offer lower cost of funds and higher fee generating activity. |
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
|---|---|---|
| ● | Continue to strengthen profitability through organic growth and operating efficiencies. We utilize a centralized core technology platform and operating policies while maintaining local branding and leadership, which allows us to support growth and realize operating efficiencies throughout our enterprise. We believe that we have the infrastructure in place to support our future revenue growth without causing non-interest expenses to increase by a corresponding amount. Our growth strategy is primarily focused on organic initiatives in order to accelerate our growth in profitability. Key priorities to strengthen profitability include the continued ramp-up of loan production, growing lower-cost core deposits, implementing additional fee-based business initiatives and further enhancing operational efficiencies, including banking center consolidations. |
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
|---|---|---|
| ● | Maintain conservative risk profile and sound risk management practices. Strong risk management is an important element of our operating philosophy. We maintain a conservative risk culture with adherence to comprehensive and seasoned policies across all areas of the organization. We implement self-imposed concentration limits on our loan portfolio to ensure a granular and diverse loan portfolio and protect against downside risk to any particular industry or real estate sector. To manage credit risk and yield, we take a careful approach to extending new credit. Our risk management approach seeks to identify, assess and mitigate risk and minimize any resulting losses. We have implemented processes to identify, measure, monitor, report and analyze the types of risk to which we are subject. To manage liquidity risk, the Company maintains a liquidity profile focused on core deposits and stable long-term funding sources. Our investment security portfolio has a short average duration and is largely backed by U.S. government or GSEs. We believe our risk management policies establish appropriate limitations that allow for the prudent oversight of such risks that include, but are not limited to the following: credit, liquidity, market, operational, legal and compliance, reputational, and strategic and business risk. |
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
|---|---|---|
| ● | Expansion through our digital solution 2UniFi. During 2025, 2UniFi reached a significant milestone by launching phase one of its buildout. The first phase introduced two capabilities, including convenient access to SBA working capital loans and an automated nightly business sweep deposit account that earns interest on excess deposits. Having a foundational infrastructure in place, 2UniFi is beginning to shift from constructing systems to activating services. Moving forward, 2UniFi will continue to focus on providing a unified client experience that helps small- and medium-sized business owners manage financial products and services across multiple banks and fintechs. The platform operates with a full-service banking charter utilizing a scalable and secure architecture. |
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| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
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| ● | Pursue disciplined acquisitions or other expansionary opportunities. Acquisitions or other expansionary opportunities can be complementary to our growth strategy. We intend to carefully select opportunities that we believe have stable core deposit franchises, have significant growth potential or will add asset generation capabilities or fee income streams while structuring the opportunities to limit risk. Further, we seek transactions that offer opportunities for clear financial benefits with valuations that have acceptable levels of earnings accretion, tangible book value dilution/earn-back, and internal rates of return. We seek to acquire or expand into financial services franchises in markets that exhibit attractive demographic attributes and business growth trends, and we believe that our focus on attractive markets will provide long-term opportunities for organic growth. Our main focus is on our primary markets of Colorado, the greater Kansas City region, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico and Idaho, including teams, asset portfolios, specialty commercial finance businesses, and whole banks. From time to time, we also consider other types of opportunities that would be expected to improve our profitability, leverage greater scale and/or leverage technology to grow our digital offerings. |
We believe our strategy of strong organic growth through the retention, expansion and development of client-centered relationships and growth through selective acquisitions or other expansionary opportunities in attractive markets provides flexibility regardless of economic conditions. Our established platform for assessing, executing and integrating acquisitions, our attractive market factors, our franchise scale in our targeted markets, and our relationship-centered banking focus provide growth opportunities for our banking franchise. While the prolonged inflationary environment has created operating stress for many businesses, our teams continually monitor the financial health of our clients in order to manage risk. Our strong capital, liquidity, diversified sources of fee revenue and disciplined expense management have allowed us to prudently navigate changes in economic conditions. We believe we are well positioned to continue to support our clients and communities.
Products and Services
Through NBH Bank, our primary business is to offer a full range of banking products and financial services to our commercial, business and consumer clients, who are predominantly located in Colorado, the greater Kansas City region, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico and Idaho. Through the Bank of Jackson Hole Trust, our primary business is to offer trust and wealth management services to our clients. We conduct our banking business with over 90 banking centers across our footprint as of December 31, 2025. Our distribution network also includes 103 ATMs as well as fully integrated online banking and mobile banking services. We offer a high level of personalized service to our clients through our relationship managers and banking center associates. We believe that a personalized banking relationship that includes multiple services, such as loan and deposit services, online and mobile banking solutions, treasury management products and services and trust and wealth management services, is the key to profitable and long-lasting client relationships. We believe that our local focus and decision making provide us with a competitive advantage.
Our primary strategic objective is to serve small- to medium-sized businesses in our markets with a variety of unique solutions and useful services, including a full array of banking products, while maintaining a strong and disciplined credit culture and delivering excellent client service. We offer a variety of products and services that are focused on the following areas:
Commercial and Specialty Banking
Our commercial bankers focus on small- to medium-sized businesses and commercial real estate investors/developers with an advisory approach that emphasizes understanding the client’s business and offering a complete suite of loan, deposit and treasury management products and services. We have invested significantly in our commercial banking capabilities, attracting experienced commercial bankers from competing institutions in our markets, which positions us well for continued growth in our originated loan portfolio. Our commercial relationship managers offer a wide range of commercial loan products, including:
Commercial and Industrial Loans—We originate commercial and industrial loans, including working capital loans, equipment loans, lender finance loans, food and agribusiness loans, government and non-profit loans, owner occupied commercial real estate loans and other commercial loans. The terms of these loans vary by purpose and by type of underlying collateral, if any.
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Working capital loans generally have terms of one to three years, are usually secured by accounts receivable and inventory and often carry the personal guarantees of the principals of the business. Equipment loans are generally secured by the financed equipment at advance rates that we believe are appropriate for the equipment type. In the case of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans, we are usually the primary provider of financial services for the company and/or the principals and the primary source of repayment is through the cash flows generated by the borrowers’ business operations. Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans are typically secured by a first lien mortgage on real property plus assignments of all leases related to the properties. Underwriting guidelines generally require borrowers to contribute cash equity that results in an 80% or less LTV ratio on owner-occupied properties. As of December 31, 2025, substantially all of our commercial and industrial loans were secured.
Non-Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate Loans—Non-owner occupied CRE consists of loans to finance the purchase of commercial real estate and development loans. Our non-owner occupied CRE loans include commercial properties such as multifamily, hospitality, office buildings, warehouse/distribution buildings and retail buildings. These loans are typically secured by a first lien mortgage or deed of trust, as well as assignments of all related leases. Underwriting guidelines generally require borrowers to contribute cash equity that results in the lesser of a 75 percent or less loan to cost or loan to value ratio.
We seek to reduce the risks associated with commercial mortgage lending by focusing our lending in our primary markets. Although non-owner occupied CRE is not a primary focus of our lending strategy, we have developed teams of dedicated CRE bankers in each of our markets who possess the depth and breadth of both market knowledge and industry expertise, which serves to further mitigate risk of this product type.
Small Business Administration Loans— We offer a range of U.S. Small Business Administration, or SBA, loans to support small businesses and entrepreneurs seeking growth capital, working capital, or other capital investments. As a Preferred Lender Provider of the SBA, we are able to expedite SBA loan approval, closing, and servicing functions through delegated authority to underwrite and approve loans on behalf of the SBA. We utilize the SBA 7(a), SBA 504, SBA Express, and SBA CAPLine loan programs. In addition to the SBA programs, we also originate U.S. Department of Agriculture and Farm Service Agency loans.
Commercial Deposit and Treasury Management Products (including business online and mobile banking)—Our commercial bankers are focused on providing value-added deposit products to our clients that optimize their cash management. We are focused on full-relationship banking, including banking core operating accounts and ancillary accounts. We also provide our commercial clients with money market accounts and short-term repurchase reserve accounts depending on their individual needs. In addition, we provide a wide array of treasury management solutions to our clients, including business online and mobile banking, commercial credit card services, wire transfers, automated clearing house services, electronic bill payment, lock box services, remote deposit capture services, merchant processing services, cash vault, controlled disbursements, fraud prevention services through positive pay and other auxiliary services, such as account reconciliation, collections, repurchase accounts, zero balance accounts and sweep accounts.
Business Loans—Business loans consist of term loans, line of credit, and real estate secured loans. The terms of these loans vary by purpose and by type of underlying collateral, if any. Business loans generally require LTV ratios of not more than 75 percent. Business loans also assist in the growth of our deposits because many business loan borrowers establish noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposit accounts and treasury management relationships with us. Those deposit accounts help us to reduce our overall cost of funds, and those treasury management relationships provide us with a source of non-interest income.
Residential and Personal Banking
Our personal bankers focus on knowing their clients in order to best meet their financial needs, offering a full complement of loan, deposit and online and mobile banking solutions. We strive to do business in the areas served by our banking centers, which is also where our marketing is focused, and the vast majority of our new loan and deposit clients are located in existing market areas.
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All of our newly originated consumer loans are on a direct to consumer basis. We offer a variety of consumer loans, including:
Residential Real Estate Loans—Residential real estate loans consist of loans secured by the primary or secondary residence of the borrower as well as properties the borrower holds for investment. These loans consist of closed loans, which are typically amortizing over a 10- to 30-year term. Our LTV benchmark for these loans will generally be below 80 percent at inception unless related to certain internal or government programs where higher LTV’s may be warranted, along with satisfactory debt-to-income ratios. These residential real estate loans are generally originated under terms and conditions consistent with secondary market guidelines. Some of these loans will be placed in the Bank’s loan portfolio; however, a majority are sold in the secondary market and provide a significant source of fee income. The majority of loans sold are sold with servicing released. We have residential banking products, servicing capabilities and residential loan origination channels. In addition to the referral business through our existing consumer client base, we have a dedicated team of mortgage bankers who focus origination efforts primarily on new purchase activity and secondarily on refinance activity. We also offer open- and closed-ended home equity loans, which are loans generally secured by second lien positions on residential real estate, and residential construction loans to consumers and builders for the construction of residential real estate. We do not originate or purchase negatively amortizing or sub-prime residential loans.
Consumer Loans—Consumer loans are structured as small personal lines of credit and term loans, with the latter generally bearing interest at a higher rate and having a shorter term than residential mortgage loans. Consumer loans are both secured (for example by deposit accounts, brokerage accounts or automobiles) and unsecured and carry either a fixed rate or variable rate. Examples of our consumer loans include home improvement loans not secured by real estate, new and used automobile loans and personal lines of credit.
Deposit Products (including online and mobile banking)—We offer a variety of deposit products to our clients, including checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, health savings accounts and other deposit accounts, including fixed-rate, fixed maturity time deposits ranging in terms from three months to five years, and individual retirement accounts. We view deposits as an important part of the overall client relationship and believe they provide opportunities to cross-sell other products and services. We intend to continue our efforts to attract lower-cost transaction deposits from our client relationships. Consumer deposit flows are significantly influenced by general and local economic conditions, changes in prevailing interest rates, internal pricing decisions and competition. Our deposits are primarily obtained from areas surrounding our banking centers. In order to attract and retain deposits, we rely on providing high-quality service, competitive pricing and introducing new products and services that meet our clients’ needs.
We also offer comprehensive, user-friendly mobile and online banking platforms allowing our clients to pay bills, access statements, deposit checks and transfer funds, amongst other features, online or on-the-go.
Cambr Deposit Services
Cambr is a digital deposit acquisition and processing platform designed to gather deposits from accounts offered through third-party embedded finance companies. The deposits provide liquidity to banks within the Cambr network and offer an alternative to traditional wholesale funding sources. The platform provides Cambr clients with an opportunity to generate increased returns on deposits placed into the network while ensuring the safety of FDIC insurance.
Trust and Wealth Management Services
Through the Bank of Jackson Hole Trust, the Company provides trust, estate and wealth management services. Acting as a trust fiduciary, our trust team provides tailored professional services in the best interest of each trust beneficiary while avoiding conflicts of interest. Through our wealth management services, we offer a customized strategy for each of our clients that supports their long-term financial goals. We manage investment portfolios for individuals, trusts, endowments, charities and entities, and retirement accounts with approximately $1.3 billion of assets under management. Our trust and wealth team rounds out our full-service offerings to provide the complete spectrum of tools and support for our clients’ financial needs.
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Lending Activities
Our loan portfolio includes commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, residential real estate loans, business loans and consumer loans. The principal risk evaluated with each category of loans we make is the creditworthiness of the borrower. Borrower creditworthiness is affected by general economic conditions and the attributes of the borrower’s market or industry segment. Attributes of the relevant business market or industry segment include the economic and competitive environment, changes to supply or demand, threat of substitutes and barriers to entry and exit. In our credit underwriting process, we carefully evaluate the borrower’s industry, operating performance, liquidity and financial condition. We underwrite credits based on multiple repayment sources, including operating cash flow, liquidation of collateral and guarantor support, where appropriate. We closely monitor the operating performance, liquidity and financial condition of borrowers through analysis of periodic financial statements and meetings with the borrower’s management. As part of our credit underwriting process, we also review the borrower’s total debt obligations on a global basis. Our credit policy requires that key risks be identified and measured, documented and mitigated, to the extent possible, to seek to ensure the soundness of our loan portfolio.
Our credit policy also provides detailed procedures for making loans to individual and business clients along with the regulatory requirements to ensure that all loan applications are evaluated subject to our fair lending policy. Our credit policy addresses the common credit standards for making loans to clients, the credit analysis and financial statement requirements, the collateral requirements, including insurance coverage where appropriate, as well as the documentation required. Our ability to analyze a borrower’s current financial health and credit history, as well as the value of collateral as a secondary source of repayment, when applicable, are significant factors in determining the creditworthiness of loans to clients. We require various levels of internal approvals based on the characteristics of such loans, including the size, nature of the exposure and type of collateral, if any. We believe that the procedures required by our credit policies enhance internal responsibility and accountability for underwriting decisions and permit us to monitor the performance of credit decision-making. An integral element of our credit risk management strategy is the establishment and adherence to concentration limits for our portfolio. We have established concentration limits that apply to our portfolio based on product types such as commercial real estate, consumer lending, and various categories of commercial and industrial lending. For more detail on our credit policies, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Financial Condition-Asset Quality.”
Competition
The banking landscape in our primary markets of Colorado, the greater Kansas City region, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico and Idaho is highly competitive and quite fragmented, with many small banks having limited market share while the large out-of-state national and super-regional banks control the majority of deposits and profitable banking relationships. We compete actively with national, regional and local financial services providers, including: banks, thrifts, credit unions, mortgage companies, finance companies, trust companies and fintechs.
Competition among providers of financial products and services continues to increase, with consumers having the opportunity to select from a variety of traditional brick and mortar banks and nontraditional alternatives, such as online banks and fintechs. Competition among providers is based on many factors. The primary factors driving commercial and consumer competition for loans and deposits are interest rates, the fees charged, client service levels and the range of products and services offered. In addition, other competitive factors include the location and hours of our banking centers, the client service orientation of our associates and the availability of digital banking products and services. We believe the most important of these competitive factors that determine our success are our consumer bankers’ focus on knowing their individual clients in order to best meet their financial needs and our business and commercial bankers’ focus on small- to medium-sized businesses with an advisory approach that emphasizes understanding the client’s business and offering a complete array of loan, deposit and treasury management products and services through our banking centers and our digital banking platform.
We recognize that there are banks and other financial services companies with which we compete that have greater financial resources, access to more capital and higher lending capacity and offer a wider range of deposit and lending instruments. However, given our existing capital base, we expect to be able to meet the majority of small- to medium-sized business and consumer banking needs.
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Human Capital
Our core values of Integrity, Meritocracy, Teamwork and Citizenship represent our belief that our Company’s long-term success is deeply tied to having a dedicated and engaged workforce and a commitment to the communities we serve. We are committed to building and contributing to a healthy workplace environment for our associates by investing in competitive compensation and benefit packages, fostering diverse viewpoints and backgrounds, providing training and career development opportunities, driving engagement of our associates and promoting qualified associates within our organization.
Associate Statistics
We work to attract, develop, and retain associates who reflect the communities we serve. Partnerships with professional associations, schools and universities embedded within our local footprint, and the use of various technology solutions assist us in developing our workforce. As of December 31, 2025, we employed 1,250 full-time and 52 part-time associates throughout our business footprint.
The market for top talent is highly competitive. We recognize that workforce turnover is not only financially costly, it also does not align with our commitment to our team. We believe we are best served by investing in the professional development of our associates and promoting qualified candidates as well as surveying and enhancing the engagement of our associates company-wide. The average tenure of service of our associates is approximately six years.
Doing Good Committee
We strongly believe that investing in our associates and communities are important elements in building and sustaining a successful organization and positive, results-driven culture. The Company has a Doing Good Committee that focuses on associate engagement and strengthening relationships within our Company and communities. The Doing Good Committee is comprised of a multi-disciplinary group of associates throughout our Banks with oversight by the executive management team.
Through the Doing Good initiative, the Company has also implemented programs to provide professional development and leadership opportunities for the entire associate base, including associate peer networks, events with keynote speakers, panels and Q&A forums to enable associate feedback.
Associate Development and Training
We believe that building the best team requires investing in our associates’ professional development. Associates have access to our learning center, NBH University, which offers a variety of courses that center around professional development. Additionally, we have connection mentors in place to assist new associates with expanding their network, building professional skills, helping navigate the organization and onboarding.
Compensation and Benefits
Our Company offers comprehensive benefits packages to our associates, including medical and pharmacy insurance, dental insurance and vision insurance as well as several voluntary benefit options. Our compensation structure recognizes the individual performance of our associates through merit-based salary increases with a focus on variable pay and paying for performance.
We also encourage our associates to invest in their long-term financial stability. Our associates have the opportunity to participate in our 401(k) plan, which includes contribution matches from the Company. Additionally, our ASPP allows eligible associates to purchase shares in our Company at a 10% discount.
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Community Engagement
We strive to make a positive impact in the communities we serve through consistent engagement, as well as maintaining strong partnerships with a wide range of charitable organizations and causes. All bank associates are granted up to eight paid hours each year to donate their time to non-profit organizations that align with our CRA initiatives, which include financial literacy, affordable housing and workforce development.
Safety and Respect in the Workplace
We are committed to providing a safe and secure work environment in accordance with applicable labor, safety, health, anti-discrimination and other workplace laws. We strive for all of our associates to feel safe and empowered at work. To that end, we maintain a whistleblower hotline that allows associates and others to anonymously voice concerns. We prohibit retaliation against an individual who reported a concern or assisted with an inquiry or investigation.
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
The U.S. banking industry is highly regulated under federal and state law. Banking laws, regulations, and policies affect the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. Investors should understand that the primary objective of the U.S. bank regulatory regime is the protection of depositors, the DIF, and the banking system as a whole, not the protection of the Company’s shareholders.
As a bank holding company, we are subject to inspection, examination, supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. The Company operates two subsidiary banks, NBH Bank and BOJHT.
Banking statutes and regulations are subject to continual review and revision by Congress, state legislatures, and federal and state regulatory agencies. A change in such statutes or regulations, including changes in how they are interpreted or implemented, could have a material effect on our business. In addition to laws and regulations, state and federal bank regulatory agencies may issue policy statements, interpretive letters and similar written guidance applicable to us and our subsidiaries.
Banking statutes, regulations and policies could restrict our ability to diversify into other areas of financial services, acquire depository institutions and make distributions or pay dividends on our equity securities. They may also require us to provide financial support to any bank that we control, maintain capital balances in excess of those desired by management and pay higher deposit insurance premiums as a result of a general deterioration in the financial condition of the Banks. We are monitoring changes in regulation, supervision, and enforcement and uncertainty in their application that could have a material effect on the Company.
The description below summarizes certain elements of the applicable bank regulatory framework. This description is not intended to describe all laws and regulations applicable to us and our subsidiaries. The description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the statutes, regulations, policies, interpretive letters and other written guidance that are described.
National Bank Holdings Corporation as a Bank Holding Company
As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation under the BHCA and to supervision, examination, and enforcement by the Federal Reserve. Federal Reserve jurisdiction also extends to any company that we may directly or indirectly control, including non-bank subsidiaries and other companies in which we have a controlling interest.
The BHCA generally prohibits a bank holding company from engaging, directly or indirectly, in activities other than banking or managing or controlling banks, except for activities determined by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto. In 2021, the Company elected to be treated as a financial holding company pursuant to Section 4(l) of the BHCA. As a financial holding company, the Company is authorized to engage in a broader set of financial activities than a bank holding company that has not elected to be a treated as a financial holding company, including insurance underwriting and broker-dealer services as well as activities that are jointly determined
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by the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury to be financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity. Financial holding companies may also engage in activities that are determined by the Federal Reserve to be complementary to financial activities, subject to certain notice requirements.
Maintaining our financial holding company status requires that the Company and our bank subsidiaries, remain “well-capitalized” and “well-managed” as defined by regulation and that our bank subsidiaries maintain at least a “satisfactory” rating under the CRA. If we or our bank subsidiaries fail to continue to meet these requirements, we could be subject to restrictions on new activities and acquisitions, and/or be required to cease and possibly divest operations that conduct activities that are not permissible for a bank holding company that does not also qualify as a financial holding company.
Subsidiaries as State-Chartered Banks
Our bank subsidiaries are NBH Bank and BOJHT. NBH Bank is a Colorado state-chartered bank and also a member of the FRB of Kansas City. As such, NBH Bank is subject to examination, supervision and regulation by both the Colorado Division of Banking and the Federal Reserve. BOJHT is a Wyoming state-chartered bank and also a member of the FRB of Kansas City. As such, BOJHT is subject to examination, supervision and regulation by both the Wyoming Division of Banking and the Federal Reserve. NBH Bank’s and BOJHT’s deposits are insured by the FDIC, in the manner and to the extent provided by law. As insured banks, NBH Bank and BOJHT are subject to the provisions of the FDI Act, and the FDIC’s implementing regulations thereunder, and may also be subject to supervision and examination by the FDIC under certain circumstances.
Under the FDICIA, the Banks must submit financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP; reports concerning management’s responsibility for the financial statements signed by the Company’s CEO and chief accounting or financial officer; an assessment of internal controls; and an assessment of the Company’s compliance with various banking laws and regulations. In addition, the Company must submit annual audit reports to federal regulators prepared by independent auditors. As allowed by regulations, we may use our audit report prepared for the Company to satisfy this requirement. The Company must provide auditors with examination reports, supervisory agreements and reports of enforcement actions. The auditors must also attest to and report on the statements of management relating to internal controls. FDICIA also requires that the Banks form an independent audit committee consisting of outside directors only, or that the Company’s audit committee be entirely independent.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company had total assets of $9.9 billion; however, with the closing of the acquisition on January 7, 2026, our assets now exceed $10 billion and are expected to continue to exceed this threshold in 2026. A bank holding company with more than $10 billion in total consolidated assets is subject to requirements such as: (i) the applicability of Section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Act, commonly known as the Volcker Rule; (ii) increased capital, leverage, liquidity and risk management standards; and (iii) limits on interchange fees from debit cards transactions. In addition, an institution with more than $10 billion in total assets is examined by the CFPB, rather than its primary federal bank regulator, as to compliance with certain federal consumer protection and fair lending laws and regulations.
Broad Supervision, Examination and Enforcement Powers
The Federal Reserve, the FDIC and state bank regulators have broad regulatory, examination and enforcement authority over bank holding companies and banks, as applicable. Bank regulators regularly examine the operations of banks and bank holding companies. In addition, banks and bank holding companies are subject to periodic reporting and filing requirements.
Bank regulators have various remedies available if they determine that a banking organization has violated any law or regulation, that the financial condition, capital resources, asset quality, earnings prospects, management, liquidity or other aspects of a banking organization’s operations are unsatisfactory or that the banking organization is operating in an unsafe or unsound manner. The bank regulators have the power to, among other things: enjoin “unsafe or unsound” practices; require affirmative actions to correct any violation or practice; issue administrative orders that can be judicially enforced; direct increases in capital; direct the sale of subsidiaries or other assets; limit dividends and distributions; restrict growth; assess civil monetary penalties; remove officers and directors; terminate deposit insurance; and appoint a conservator or receiver.
Engaging in unsafe or unsound practices or failing to comply with applicable laws, regulations and supervisory agreements could subject the Company, its subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors and institution-affiliated parties to the
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remedies described above and other sanctions. In addition, the FDIC could terminate NBH Bank’s or BOJHT’s deposit insurance if it determined that the Banks’ financial condition was unsafe or unsound or that the Banks engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or violated an applicable rule, regulation, order or condition enacted or imposed by the Banks’ regulators.
Regulatory Capital Requirements
In General
As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulatory capital adequacy requirements implemented by the Federal Reserve. The federal banking agencies have risk-based capital adequacy guidelines intended to provide a measure of capital adequacy that reflects the degree of risk associated with a banking organization’s operations. NBH Bank and BOJHT are subject to capital adequacy guidelines as implemented by the relevant federal banking agency. In the case of the Company, NBH Bank and BOJHT, applicable capital guidelines can be found in the Federal Reserve’s Regulations H and Q.
The capital rules require banks and bank holding companies to maintain a minimum common equity tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%, a tier 1 capital ratio of 6%, a total capital ratio of 8%, and a leverage ratio of 4%. Additionally, banks and bank holding companies are required to hold a capital conservation buffer of common equity tier 1 capital of 2.5% to avoid limitations on capital distributions (including for dividends and repurchases of stock) and executive compensation payments.
Further, the federal bank regulatory agencies may set higher capital requirements for an individual bank or when a bank’s particular circumstances warrant, and future regulatory change could impose higher capital standards as a routine matter.
The Federal Reserve may also set higher capital requirements for holding companies whose circumstances warrant it. For example, holding companies experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible assets.
In May 2018, the EGRRCPA was enacted to modify or remove certain financial reform rules and regulations, including some of those implemented under the Dodd-Frank Act. The EGRRCPA directed the federal banking agencies to develop an optional, simplified capital framework for qualifying banks with under $10 billion in consolidated assets, called the “Community Bank Leverage Ratio,” calculated by dividing tangible equity capital by average total consolidated assets. In October 2019, the federal banking agencies adopted a Community Bank Leverage Ratio of 9%. In 2025, the agencies proposed to revise the minimum leverage ratio requirement from greater than 9% to greater than 8%. If a “qualified community bank,” generally a depository institution or depository institution holding company with average total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion, has a leverage ratio which exceeds the Community Bank Leverage Ratio, then the institution is considered to have met all generally applicable leverage and risk based capital requirements, the capital ratio requirements for “well capitalized” status under the prompt corrective action rules and any other leverage or capital requirements to which it is subject. Following the acquisition neither the Company nor NBH Bank are eligible for this framework, though neither had adopted it prior to that date.
Prompt Corrective Action
The FDI Act requires federal bank regulatory agencies to take “prompt corrective action” with respect to FDIC-insured depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital requirements. A depository institution’s treatment for purposes of the prompt corrective action provisions will depend upon how its capital levels compare to various capital measures and certain other factors, as established by regulation. Federal banking regulators are required to take various mandatory supervisory actions and are authorized to take other discretionary actions with respect to institutions in the three undercapitalized categories. The severity of the action depends upon the capital category in which the institution is placed. Generally, subject to a narrow exception, the banking regulator must appoint a receiver or conservator for an institution that is critically undercapitalized. Our regulatory capital ratios and those of NBH Bank and BOJHT are in excess of the levels established for “well-capitalized” institutions.
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Bank Holding Companies as a Source of Strength
The Federal Reserve requires that a bank holding company serve as a source of financial and managerial strength to each bank that it controls and, under appropriate circumstances, commit resources to support each such controlled bank. This support may be required at times when the bank holding company may not have the resources to provide the support. Because we are a bank holding company, the Federal Reserve views the Company (and its consolidated assets) as a source of financial and managerial strength for any controlled depository institutions.
Under the prompt corrective action provisions, if a controlled bank is undercapitalized, then the regulators could require its bank holding company to guarantee a capital restoration plan. In addition, if the Federal Reserve believes that a bank holding company’s activities, assets or affiliates represent a significant risk to the financial safety, soundness or stability of a controlled bank, then the Federal Reserve could require the bank holding company to terminate the activities, liquidate the assets or divest the affiliates. The regulators may require these and other actions in support of controlled banks even if such action is not in the best interests of the bank holding company or its shareholders.
The Dodd-Frank Act codified the requirement that holding companies, like the Company, serve as a source of financial strength for their subsidiary depository institutions, by providing financial assistance to its depository institution subsidiaries in the event of financial distress. Under the source of strength doctrine, the Company could be required to provide financial assistance to each of the Banks should it experience financial distress.
In addition, capital loans by us to either of the Banks will be subordinate in right of payment to deposits and certain other indebtedness of the Banks. In the event of our bankruptcy, any commitment by us to a federal bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital of the Banks will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.
Dividend Restrictions
The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries. Because the Company’s consolidated net income consists largely of the net income of NBH Bank and BOJHT, the Company’s ability to pay dividends depends upon its receipt of dividends from its subsidiaries. The ability of a bank to pay dividends and make other distributions is limited by federal and state law. The specific limits depend on a number of factors, including the banks’ type of charter, recent earnings, recent dividends, level of capital and regulatory status. As members of the Federal Reserve and state-chartered banks, NBH Bank and BOJHT are subject to Regulation H and limitations under state law with respect to the payment of dividends. Non-bank subsidiaries are also limited by certain federal and state statutory provisions and regulations covering the amount of dividends that may be paid in any given year. State member banks, such as NBH Bank and BOJHT, may not declare or pay a cash dividend if the total of all dividends declared during the calendar year, including the proposed dividend, exceeds the Banks’ net income during the current calendar year and the retained net income of the prior two calendar years, unless approved by the Federal Reserve.
The ability of a bank holding company to pay dividends and make other distributions can also be limited. The Federal Reserve has authority to prohibit a bank holding company from paying dividends or making other distributions. A bank holding company should not pay cash dividends that exceed its net income or that can be funded only in ways that weaken the bank holding company’s financial health, such as by borrowing. In addition, as a Delaware corporation, the Company is subject to certain limitations and restrictions under Delaware corporate law with respect to the payment of dividends and other distributions.
Depositor Preference
The FDI Act provides that, in the event of the “liquidation or other resolution” of an insured depository institution, the claims of depositors of the institution (including the claims of the FDIC as subrogee of insured depositors) and certain claims for administrative expenses of the FDIC as a receiver will have priority over other general unsecured claims against the institution. If one of the Banks were to fail and be placed into receivership, insured and uninsured depositors, along with the FDIC, will have priority in payment ahead of unsecured, non-deposit creditors, including us, with respect to any extensions of credit they have made to such insured depository institution.
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Limits on Transactions with Affiliates
Federal law restricts the amount and the terms of Covered Transactions between a bank and its non-bank affiliates. Covered Transactions with any single affiliate may not exceed 10% of the capital stock and surplus of each Bank, and Covered Transactions with all affiliates may not exceed, in the aggregate, 20% of each Bank’s capital and surplus. For a bank, capital stock and surplus refers to the bank’s tier 1 and tier 2 capital, as calculated under the risk-based capital guidelines, plus the balance of the ACL excluded from tier 2 capital. Each Bank’s transactions with all of its affiliates in the aggregate are limited to 20% of the foregoing capital. In addition, in connection with Covered Transactions that are extensions of credit, the Banks may be required to hold collateral to provide added security to the Banks, and the types of permissible collateral may be limited. The Dodd-Frank Act generally enhances the restrictions on transactions with affiliates, including an expansion of what types of transactions are Covered Transactions to include credit exposures related to derivatives, repurchase agreements and securities lending arrangements and an increase in the amount of time for which collateral requirements regarding Covered Transactions must be satisfied. As of December 31, 2025, the Company did not have any outstanding Covered Transactions.
Regulatory Notice and Approval Requirements for Acquisitions of Control
We must generally receive federal bank regulatory approval before we can acquire a financial institution. Specifically, as a bank holding company, we must obtain prior approval of the Federal Reserve under the BHCA in connection with any acquisition that would result in the Company owning or controlling 5% or more of any class of voting securities of a bank or another bank holding company, including a financial holding company. Our ability to acquire or make investments in depository institutions will depend on our ability to obtain approval for such investments from the Federal Reserve. In considering request for approval, the Federal Reserve takes into consideration a number of statutory factors outlined in the BHCA, including the financial and managerial resources of the parties involved (including consideration of the capital adequacy, liquidity, and earnings performance, as well as the competence, experience and integrity of the officers, directors and principal shareholders, and the records of compliance with applicable laws and regulations) and the future prospects of the combined organization, the effects of the transaction on competition, the convenience and needs of the community, including the record of performance of the parties under the CRA, the effectiveness of the Company in combating money-laundering activities and the impact of the transaction on the financial stability of the U.S. banking or financial system, or other considerations. Additionally, approval could be conditioned upon actions that may not be acceptable to us, or, if acceptable to us, may reduce the benefit of any acquisition, such as, for example, requiring us to sell banking centers.
In addition, federal and state laws, including the BHCA and the Change in Bank Control Act, impose additional prior notice or approval requirements and ongoing regulatory requirements on any investor that seeks to acquire direct or indirect “control” of an FDIC-insured depository institution or bank holding company. Under a rebuttable presumption established by the Federal Reserve, the acquisition of 10% or more of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company with a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, such as the Company, would, under the circumstances set forth in the presumption, constitute acquisition of control of the Company for purposes of the Change in Bank Control Act.
The BHCA prohibits any entity from acquiring 25% (as noted above, the BHCA has a lower limit for acquirers that are existing bank holding companies) or more of a bank holding company’s or bank’s voting securities, or otherwise obtaining control or a controlling influence over a bank holding company or bank without the approval of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve has rule-based standards for determining whether one company has control over another. These rules established four categories of tiered presumptions of non-control that are based on the percentage of voting shares held by the investor (less than 5%, 5-9.9%, 10-14.9% and 15-24.9%) and the presence of other indicia of control. As the percentage of ownership increases, fewer indicia of control are permitted without falling outside of the presumption of non-control. These indicia of control include nonvoting equity ownership, director representation, management interlocks, business relationship and restrictive contractual covenants. Under the Federal Reserve’s rules, investors can hold up to 24.9% of the voting securities and up to 33% of the total equity of a company without necessarily having a controlling influence.
Anti-Money Laundering Requirements
Under federal law, including the Bank Secrecy Act and the USA PATRIOT Act, certain types of financial institutions, including insured depository institutions, must maintain anti-money laundering programs that include established internal
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policies, procedures and controls; a designated compliance officer; an ongoing associate training program; and testing of the program by an independent audit function. Financial institutions are prohibited from entering into specified financial transactions and account relationships and must meet enhanced standards for due diligence, client identification, and recordkeeping, including in their dealings with non-U.S. financial institutions and non-U.S. clients. Financial institutions must take reasonable steps to conduct enhanced scrutiny of account relationships to guard against money laundering and to report any suspicious information maintained by financial institutions. Bank regulators routinely examine institutions for compliance with these obligations and must consider an institution’s anti-money laundering compliance when considering regulatory applications filed by the institution, including applications for banking mergers and acquisitions. The regulatory authorities have imposed “cease and desist” orders and civil money penalty sanctions against institutions found to be violating these obligations.
Consumer Laws and Regulations
Banks and other financial institutions are subject to numerous laws and regulations intended to protect consumers in their transactions with banks. These laws include, among others, laws regarding unfair and deceptive acts and practices and usury laws, as well as the following consumer protection statutes: Truth in Lending Act; Truth in Savings Act; Electronic Funds Transfer Act; Flood Disaster Protection Act; Expedited Funds Availability Act; Equal Credit Opportunity Act; Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act; Fair Housing Act; Fair Credit Reporting Act; Fair Debt Collection Act; Gramm-Leach Bliley Financial Modernization Act; Home Mortgage Disclosure Act; Right to Financial Privacy Act and Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act.
Many states and local jurisdictions have consumer protection laws analogous, and in addition, to those listed above. These state and local laws regulate the manner in which financial institutions deal with clients when taking deposits, making loans or conducting other types of transactions.
The CFPB has broad rulemaking authority for a wide range of consumer financial laws that apply to all banks. The CFPB is authorized to issue rules for both bank and nonbank companies that offer consumer financial products and services, subject to consultation with the prudential banking regulators. In general, however, banks with total assets of $10 billion or less will continue to be examined for consumer compliance by their primary bank regulator. At December 31, 2025, neither NBH Bank nor BOJHT was subject to supervision by the CFPB. However, NBH Bank will become subject to supervision by the CFPB as a result of its assets increasing over the $10 billion threshold after its acquisition of Vista Bank effective January 7, 2026. BOJHT continues not to be subject to supervision by the CFPB but will if its assets exceed $10 billion.
Much of the CFPB’s rulemaking has focused on mortgage lending and servicing, including an important rule requiring lenders to ensure that prospective buyers have the ability to repay their mortgages. Other areas of current CFPB focus include consumer protections for prepaid cards, payday lending, debt collection, overdraft services and privacy notices. The CFPB has been particularly active in issuing rules and guidelines concerning residential mortgage lending and servicing, including the “Ability-to-Repay and Qualified Mortgage Standards under the Truth in Lending Act” portions of Regulation Z and the Know Before You Owe guidelines. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, creditors must make a reasonable and good faith determination, based on verified and documented information, that the consumer has a reasonable “ability to repay” a residential mortgage according to its terms as well as clearly and concisely disclose the terms and costs associated with these loans.
The CFPB has actively issued enforcement actions against both large and small entities and to entities across the entire financial services industry. The CFPB has relied upon “unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts” prohibitions as its primary enforcement tool. The CFPB and the DOJ have also focused on fair lending in taking enforcement actions against banks. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could give rise to regulatory sanctions, client rescission rights, actions by state and local attorneys general and civil or criminal liability.
The enforcement of laws, rules and regulations, including consumer protection laws, may be effected by executive orders applying to the CFPB and other government agencies, including an increased focus on politicized or unlawful debanking. We are monitoring the effects of executive actions and regulatory and supervisory changes may have on the Company.
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The Community Reinvestment Act
The CRA is intended to encourage banks to help meet the credit needs of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with safe and sound operations. Each of the Banks is examined by the Federal Reserve and assigned a public CRA rating. Institutions are assigned one of four ratings: “Outstanding,” “Satisfactory,” “Needs to Improve,” or “Substantial Noncompliance.” The CRA requires bank regulators to take into account a bank’s record in meeting the needs of its community when considering certain applications by a bank, including applications to establish a banking center or to conduct certain mergers or acquisitions. Failure to adequately meet these criteria could impose additional requirements and limitations on us. Additionally, we must publicly disclose the terms of various CRA-related agreements. The Federal Reserve is required to consider the CRA records of a bank holding company’s controlled banks when considering an application by the bank holding company to acquire a bank or to merge with another bank holding company.
When we apply for regulatory approval to make certain investments, the regulators will consider the CRA record of both the target institution and the relevant Bank. An unsatisfactory CRA record could substantially delay approval or result in denial of an application.
In October 2023, the U.S. banking agencies issued a final rule to amend their regulations implementing the CRA. The rule would have materially revised the current CRA framework. Several banking industry groups filed a lawsuit seeking to invalidate the CRA final rule, in which they argued that the federal banking agencies exceeded their statutory authority in adopting the CRA final rule. In March 2024, a federal judge granted an injunction to extend the CRA final rule’s effective date, originally set for April 1, 2024. On July 18, 2025, the agencies issued a joint notice of proposed rulemaking to rescind the CRA final rule. The agencies have proposed to replace the 2023 CRA Final Rule with regulations adopted by the agencies and the former Office of Thrift Supervision on May 4, 1995, as amended, and as published in the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR) as of March 29, 2024 (1995 CRA regulations). The agencies’ proposal remains pending as of the date of this filing.
Reserve Requirements
Pursuant to regulations of the Federal Reserve, all banks are required to maintain average daily reserves at mandated ratios against their transaction accounts. In addition, reserves must be maintained on certain non-personal time deposits. These reserves must be maintained in the form of vault cash or in an account at an FRB.
Deposit Insurance Assessments
All of a depositor’s accounts at an insured bank, including all non-interest bearing transaction accounts, are insured by the FDIC up to prescribed limits for each depositor. FDIC-insured banks are required to pay deposit insurance premiums to the FDIC. The FDIC has adopted a risk-based assessment system whereby FDIC-insured depository institutions pay insurance premiums at rates based on their risk classification. An institution’s risk classification is assigned based on its capital levels and the level of supervisory concern the institution poses to the regulators.
Assessments are based on an institution’s average total consolidated assets less average tangible equity (subject to risk-based adjustments that would further reduce the assessment base for custodial banks). The FDIC may impose special assessments that could also increase costs in the future. The Banks may be able to pass part or all of these costs, when applicable, on to its clients, including in the form of lower interest rates on deposits, or fees to some depositors, depending on market conditions.
FDIC assessments for institutions with total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more are primarily based on a scorecard approach by the FDIC, including factors such as examination ratings, financial measures, and modeling measuring the institution’s ability to withstand asset-related and funding-related stress and potential loss to the DIF in the event of the institution’s failure.
In October 2022, the FDIC issued a final rule to increase initial base deposit insurance assessment rates for insured depository institutions by two basis points, beginning with the first quarterly assessment period of 2023. The assessment rate schedules under this final rule will remain in effect unless and until the reserve ratio of the DIF meets or exceeds two percent. Additionally, in November 2023, the FDIC implemented a special assessment to recover the loss to the DIF associated with
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the 2023 bank failures. Under the special assessment, banks with uninsured deposits exceeding $5.0 billion beginning December 31, 2022 were charged an additional assessment commencing with the first quarterly assessment period of 2024. As of December 31, 2025, the Banks were not subject to the special assessment.
The FDIC may terminate a depository institution’s deposit insurance upon a finding that the institution’s financial condition is unsafe or unsound or that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or has violated any applicable rule, regulation, order or condition enacted or imposed by the institution’s regulatory agency. If deposit insurance for a banking business we invest in or acquire were to be terminated, that would have a material adverse effect on that banking business and on the Company as a whole.
Changes in Laws, Regulations or Policies
Congress and state legislatures may introduce from time to time measures or take actions that would modify the regulation of banks or bank holding companies. In addition, federal and state regulatory agencies also periodically propose and adopt changes to their regulations or change the manner in which existing regulations are applied. Such changes could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks and other financial institutions, all of which could affect our investment opportunities and our assessment of how attractive such opportunities may be. We cannot predict whether potential legislation will be enacted and, if enacted, the effect that it or any implementing regulations would have on our business, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. We are expecting regulatory and supervisory changes as a result of the change in administration and are monitoring changes and areas of uncertainty that could affect the Company.
More Information
Our website is www.nationalbankholdings.com. We make available free of charge, through our website, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC. Our reports, proxy and information statements, and other information that we file electronically with the SEC can also be found at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.
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Information about our Executive Officers
Information about each person who currently serves as an executive officer of National Bank Holdings Corporation as of February 24, 2026 is as follows:
G. Timothy Laney, Age 65
Mr. Laney has served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer since 2010 as well as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since 2014 and currently holds the same positions and directorships at NBH Bank and BOJHT, including serving as the chairman of the board of BOJHT’s Trust Committee. Mr. Laney is also the founder of National Bank Holdings Corporation and previously served as the Company’s President from 2010 through 2024 when the roles of Chief Executive Officer and President were split. Mr. Laney has served as a board member of the FRB of Kansas City Denver Branch since 2025, and also serves as a board member of Finexio, the Moffitt Cancer Center, the Chairman of the USA Weightlifting Foundation and is the founder of the NBH Bank Do More Charity Challenge®. Mr. Laney previously served as a board member of the Colorado Bankers Association from 2018 to 2023. Prior to founding the Company, Mr. Laney was Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Business Services at Regions Financial, one of the nation’s largest full-service banks, where he led the transformation of the bank’s wholesale lines of business. Prior to his tenure at Regions Financial, Mr. Laney had a 24-year tenure with Bank of America, where he held senior management roles in small business, commercial banking, private banking, corporate marketing and change management. He also served as President of Bank of America, Florida, with more than 800 banking centers and $50 billion in total assets, and a member of Bank of America’s management operating committee. Mr. Laney brings to our Board of Directors valuable and extensive experience from managing and overseeing a broad range of banking operations for more than 40 years.
Aldis Birkans, Age 51
Mr. Birkans has served as the Company’s President since September 2024 and currently holds the same position at NBH Bank and BOJHT. Mr. Birkans previously served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer from August 2018 to September 2024, and as the Company’s Treasurer from 2011 through February 2020. Mr. Birkans is a member of the boards of directors of NBH Bank and BOJHT, and is a member of the Trust Committee of the board of directors of BOJHT. Prior to joining the Company in 2011, Mr. Birkans was Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of M&I Bank, where he was responsible for capital management, investments, corporate liquidity and risk management related to the bank’s financial activities. In addition, prior to joining M&I Bank, Mr. Birkans was a Senior Vice President, Corporate and Investment Bank Treasury at Citigroup. Mr. Birkans holds a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor’s degree in Economics and Finance.
John D. Steinmetz, Age 47
Mr. Steinmetz serves as the Company’s Executive Vice Chair and Executive Managing Director of Strategic Initiatives at NBH Bank, as well as a member of the board of directors of NBH Bank, roles he has held since January 7, 2026, the date of closing of the acquisition of Vista Bancshares, Inc. with and into the Company. In this role, Mr. Steinmetz leads the Texas and resort markets for NBH Bank, ensuring continuity while actively pursuing strategic expansion in high-growth regions. Prior to the acquisition, Mr. Steinmetz held various leadership roles with Vista Bancshares, Inc. and Vista Bank since joining the bank in 2007, most recently serving as Vice-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Vista Bancshares, Inc. and Vice Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Vista Bank. In these roles, he oversaw all commercial and retail functions of Vista Bank while focusing on adding shareholder value. During his time at Vista Bank, he successfully led Vista Bank through a capital raise and complete rebrand allowing Vista Bank to expand throughout multiple Texas markets and Palm Beach, Florida. Under Mr. Steinmetz’s leadership, Vista Bank relocated its domicile to Dallas, Texas, where he led strong consistent organic growth while building a reputation for putting “people first.” Envisioning and leading the first banking and financial literacy ecosystem in the Fair Park community of South Dallas in over three decades, Mr. Steinmetz focused on teaching entrepreneurs to fish in a historically underserved community. Serving on the Texas Tech University System Board of Regents from 2011 – 2023, Mr. Steinmetz chaired the Finance and Audit Committee where he oversaw Texas Tech University’s two-billion-dollar annual operating budget and consistently fought to ensure college affordability for all students. Mr. Steinmetz is a past member of the Dallas Citizens Council's Board of Directors and Dallas Museum of Art's Finance Committee. He is currently a member of the Young Professionals Organization (YPO) Lonestar and Aspen chapters
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as well as the exclusive Chief Executives Organization. Mr. Steinmetz holds a Bachelor in Business Administration in Finance from the Texas Tech University Rawls College of Business.
Nicole L. Van Denabeele, Age 45
Ms. Van Denabeele has served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer since September 2024 and currently holds the same position at NBH Bank and BOJHT. She is also a member of the boards of directors of NBH Bank and BOJHT and a member of the Trust Committee of BOJHT. Ms. Van Denabeele served as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer from 2018 to September 2024 and concurrently served as President of Bank Midwest, a division of NBH Bank, from September 2020 to June 2024. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Van Denabeele was Controller at the law firm of Polsinelli and before that, Senior Vice President, Assistant Controller at UMB Financial Corporation. In addition, prior to joining UMB, Ms. Van Denabeele was an audit manager at Deloitte. Ms. Van Denabeele is a Certified Public Accountant and holds a Master of Accounting and Information Systems and a Bachelor’s degree in Accounting and Business Administration.
Richard U. Newfield, Jr., Age 64
Mr. Newfield has served as the Company’s Chief Risk Management Officer since 2011 and currently holds the same position at NBH Bank and BOJHT. He currently serves on the Board of NBH Bank and BOJHT and is a member of the Trust Committee of BOJHT. Prior to joining NBH, Mr. Newfield was Head of Business Services Credit at Regions Bank, and prior to that he held various senior positions at Bank of America, including roles in risk management, credit, commercial banking, global bank debt and corporate marketing. He brings significant experience in the development and implementation of business models and integration of businesses during mergers. In addition, Mr. Newfield has led credit process reengineering initiatives, including risk and credit policy design, and other corporate governance initiatives. Mr. Newfield holds a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor’s degree in Advertising.
Angela N. Petrucci, Age 49
Ms. Petrucci has served as the Company’s Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel since July 2020. She is also Chief Administrative Officer at NBH Bank and BOJHT and previously served as General Counsel of NBH Bank and BOJHT from 2020 to September 2025. She currently oversees our BSA/AML and financial crimes, facilities and security, human resources, legal, marketing, and project management functions. She is a member of NBH Bank and BOJHT’s board of directors, and a member of the Trust Committee of the board of directors of BOJHT. She is also a member of the Colorado Bankers Association Government Affairs Committee. Prior to joining the Company in 2015, Ms. Petrucci was in-house counsel at Accenture, overseeing corporate governance and securities matters. Prior to that, she was an attorney at the law firm of Chapman and Cutler LLP in Chicago, IL. Before attending law school, Ms. Petrucci was a commercial banker at First Chicago Bank (now JP Morgan Chase). Ms. Petrucci brings significant experience in banking, corporate transactional, securities and corporate governance matters. Ms. Petrucci holds a Juris Doctorate and a Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration.
Daniel L. Sznewajs, Age 47
Mr. Sznewajs has served as the Company’s Chief Corporate Development Officer and Treasurer since January 2025. He holds the same positions at NBH Bank and BOJHT and serves on the boards of directors of NBH Bank and BOJHT. Mr. Sznewajs joined NBH in 2014 and has served in various capacities during his tenure at the Company, including overseeing financial planning and analysis, capital markets and NBH Ventures. Prior to joining NBH, Mr. Sznewajs was a Vice President in the Financial Institutions Group at Goldman, Sachs & Co. in New York City. He was previously a Commissioned Examiner at the FRB of Chicago in the Safety and Soundness Division where he specialized in capital markets. Mr. Sznewajs currently serves as an Advisory Board Member of the Young Americans Education Foundation and Young Americans Bank. He holds a Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor’s degree in Finance and Strategy.