# Veralto Corp (VLTO)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001967680
SIC: 3825 Instruments For Meas & Testing of  Electricity & Elec Signals
SIC breadcrumb: [Manufacturing](/division/D/) > [SIC Major Group 38](/major-group/38/) > [SIC 3825 Instruments For Meas & Testing of  Electricity & Elec Signals](/industry/3825/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-02-20
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1967680
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1967680/000196768026000011/vlto-20251231.htm

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 5503000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-20 |
| Net income | 940000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-20 |
| Assets | 7693000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-20 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-20. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001967680.json. Derived margins are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue | 4,700,000,000 | 4,870,000,000 | 5,021,000,000 | 5,193,000,000 | 5,503,000,000 |
| Net income | 861,000,000 | 845,000,000 | 839,000,000 | 833,000,000 | 940,000,000 |
| Operating income | 1,041,000,000 | 1,112,000,000 | 1,140,000,000 | 1,208,000,000 | 1,277,000,000 |
| Gross profit | 2,713,000,000 | 2,760,000,000 | 2,901,000,000 | 3,105,000,000 | 3,299,000,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 3.50 | 3.43 | 3.40 | 3.34 | 3.76 |
| Assets | 4,840,000,000 | 4,825,000,000 | 5,693,000,000 | 6,406,000,000 | 7,693,000,000 |
| Stockholders' equity |  | 3,235,000,000 | 1,383,000,000 | 2,038,000,000 | 3,105,000,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents |  | 0.00 | 762,000,000 | 1,101,000,000 | 2,031,000,000 |
| Net margin | 18.32% | 17.35% | 16.71% | 16.04% | 17.08% |
| Operating margin | 22.15% | 22.83% | 22.70% | 23.26% | 23.21% |

## Macro Cross-References
- [CPIAUCSL](/indicator/CPIAUCSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- [UNRATE](/indicator/UNRATE/): Unemployment Rate
- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [CES0500000003](/indicator/CES0500000003/): Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- [DFEDTARU](/indicator/DFEDTARU/): Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- [DFEDTARL](/indicator/DFEDTARL/): Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- [DGS3MO](/indicator/DGS3MO/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- [DGS2](/indicator/DGS2/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS30](/indicator/DGS30/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- [T10Y2Y](/indicator/T10Y2Y/): 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- [CPILFESL](/indicator/CPILFESL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- [CPIUFDSL](/indicator/CPIUFDSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- [CPIENGSL](/indicator/CPIENGSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- [CUSR0000SAH1](/indicator/CUSR0000SAH1/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- [PCEPI](/indicator/PCEPI/): Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- [PCEPILFE](/indicator/PCEPILFE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- [PPIACO](/indicator/PPIACO/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- [T10YIE](/indicator/T10YIE/): 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- [U6RATE](/indicator/U6RATE/): Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- [PAYEMS](/indicator/PAYEMS/): All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- [CIVPART](/indicator/CIVPART/): Labor Force Participation Rate
- [EMRATIO](/indicator/EMRATIO/): Employment-Population Ratio
- [UNEMPLOY](/indicator/UNEMPLOY/): Unemployed
- [CE16OV](/indicator/CE16OV/): Employment Level
- [ICSA](/indicator/ICSA/): Initial Claims
- [JTSJOL](/indicator/JTSJOL/): Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- [JTSQUR](/indicator/JTSQUR/): Quits: Total Nonfarm
- [GDPC1](/indicator/GDPC1/): Real Gross Domestic Product
- [A191RL1Q225SBEA](/indicator/A191RL1Q225SBEA/): Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- [INDPRO](/indicator/INDPRO/): Industrial Production: Total Index
- [TCU](/indicator/TCU/): Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- [RSAFS](/indicator/RSAFS/): Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- [PCE](/indicator/PCE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures
- [DSPIC96](/indicator/DSPIC96/): Real Disposable Personal Income
- [PSAVERT](/indicator/PSAVERT/): Personal Saving Rate
- [M2SL](/indicator/M2SL/): M2
- [BOPGSTB](/indicator/BOPGSTB/): U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance

## Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted between Item 7 and the next Item 7A/8 heading after HTML sanitization.
Confidence: high

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is designed to provide material information relevant to an assessment of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, including an evaluation of the amounts and certainty of cash flows from operations and from outside sources. This MD&A is designed to focus specifically on material events and uncertainties known to management that are reasonably likely to cause reported financial information not to be necessarily indicative of future operating results or of future financial condition. This includes descriptions and amounts of matters that have had a material impact on reported operations, as well as matters that are reasonably likely based on management’s assessment to have a material impact on future operations.

This MD&A is designed to provide a reader of the accompanying financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management. This MD&A is divided into seven sections:

•Basis of Presentation

•Overview

•Results of Operations

•Financial Instruments and Risk Management

•Liquidity and Capital Resources

•Critical Accounting Estimates

•New Accounting Standards

•Separation from Danaher

This MD&A should be read together with Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements (“Notes”) included in Item 8. of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This MD&A generally discusses 2025 and 2024 items and year-over-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024. Discussions of 2023 items and year-over-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 are not included, and can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (“MD&A”) in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2025. This MD&A includes forward-looking statements. For a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results referred to in these forward-looking statements, see “Information Relating to Forward-Looking Statements.”

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Company completed the Separation from Danaher Corporation (“Danaher” or “Former Parent”) on September 30, 2023, the first day of its fiscal fourth quarter of 2023 (the “Separation”). Before that date, Veralto’s businesses were comprised of certain Danaher operating units. The Separation was completed in the form of a pro rata distribution to Danaher stockholders of record on September 13, 2023 of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Veralto common stock held by Danaher. Because September 30, 2023 was a Saturday, not a business day, the shares were credited to “street name” stockholders through the Depository Trust Company on the first trading day thereafter, October 2, 2023. Veralto’s common stock began “regular way” trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “VLTO” on October 2, 2023.

OVERVIEW

General

Refer to “Item 1. Business” for a discussion of Veralto’s strategic objectives and methodologies for delivering long-term shareholder value. Veralto is a multinational business with global operations. During 2025, approximately 56% of Veralto’s sales were derived from customers outside the United States. As a diversified, global business, Veralto’s operations are affected by worldwide, regional and industry-specific economic and political factors. Veralto’s geographic and industry diversity, as well as the range of its products and services, help limit the impact of any one industry or the economy of any single country on its consolidated operating results. The Company’s

26

Table of Contents

individual businesses monitor key competitors and customers, including to the extent possible their sales, to gauge relative performance and the outlook for the future.

As a result of the Company’s geographic and industry diversity, the Company faces a variety of opportunities and challenges, including rapid technological development in most of the Company’s served markets, the expansion and evolution of high-growth markets, trends and costs associated with a global labor force, consolidation of the Company’s competitors and increasing regulation. The Company operates in a highly competitive business environment in most markets, and the Company’s long-term growth and profitability will depend in particular on its ability to identify, consummate and integrate appropriate acquisitions and identify and consummate appropriate investments and strategic partnerships, develop innovative and differentiated new products and services with higher gross profit margins, expand and improve the effectiveness of the Company’s sales force, continue to reduce costs and improve operating efficiency and quality, effectively address the demands of an increasingly regulated global environment and expand its business in high-growth geographies and high-growth market segments. The Company is making significant investments, organically and through acquisitions and investments, to address the rapid pace of technological change in its served markets and to globalize its manufacturing, research and development and customer-facing resources to be responsive to the Company’s customers throughout the world and improve the efficiency of the Company’s operations. The Company defines high-growth markets as developing markets of the world which include Asia (with the exception of Japan, Australia and New Zealand), Latin America (including Mexico), the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Africa. The Company defines developed markets as all markets of the world that are not high-growth markets.

Business Performance

The Company’s overall revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased 6.0% as compared to 2024. Core sales for the year ended December 31, 2025 increased 4.7% as compared to 2024. Currency exchange rates and acquisitions, net of divestitures increased reported sales by 1.2% and 0.1%, respectively. For the definition of “core sales,” refer to “—Results of Operations” below.

Geographically, the Company’s sales during 2025 in developed markets increased year-over-year by 6.4% driven by increased sales of 5.9% in North America and 8.0% in Western Europe. Sales in high-growth markets increased 4.8%.

The Company’s core sales during 2025 in developed markets increased 4.8% year-over-year driven by a 5.3% increase in North America and a 3.8% increase in Western Europe. Core sales in high-growth markets increased 5.1% driven by mid-single digit increases in Latin America and low-single digit increases in China.

Net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2025 totaled approximately $940 million, or $3.76 per diluted common share, compared to approximately $833 million, or $3.34 per diluted common share, for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net earnings in 2025 as compared to 2024 was driven by increased sales, resulting from positive pricing actions and higher volumes, partially offset by higher cost of sales. Refer to “—Results of Operations” for further discussion of the year-over-year changes in net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Outlook

The Company anticipates 2026 results will be driven by the following expectations in each of the Company’s reportable segments:

•Water Quality: we continue to expect global growth led by positive secular growth drivers across municipal and industrial markets globally, and disciplined commercial execution. Segment performance is expected to benefit from municipal demand driven by recurring revenue from large installed base, while industrial demand is driven by regional end-market dynamics.

•Product Quality & Innovation: we expect continued global growth driven by steady demand in the consumer packaged goods market globally. Segment performance is expected to benefit from large installed base and new product offerings that help our customers convey the quality and safety of their products and build trust with consumers.

The potential effects of tariffs and prospective changes in trade policies remain uncertain. The Company’s objective is to implement appropriate countermeasures designed to mitigate the impact of these items, and other forms of macroeconomic volatility. Regardless of market conditions, the Company leverages the Veralto Enterprise System (“VES”) to support its customers, promote growth and drive continuous improvement.

27

Table of Contents

The Company’s outlook for 2026 reflects our current visibility and expectations based on current market factors. Our ability to meet our expectations are subject to numerous risks, including, but not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” within this Annual Report.

Acquisitions

On January 22, 2026, the Company completed the acquisition of In-Situ, Inc. (“In-Situ”), for a cash purchase price of approximately $427 million, net of cash acquired. The Company believes this business will complement the Water Quality segment. In-Situ is a global leader in environmental water measurement and monitoring solutions with a leading portfolio of water quality sondes, water quality sensors and data management solutions that help customers monitor and measure the quality or quantity of surface and groundwater.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Non-GAAP Measures

In this report, references to the non-GAAP measure of core sales refer to sales calculated according to GAAP but excluding:

•sales from acquired or divested businesses (as defined below, as applicable); and

•the impact of currency translation.

References to sales or operating profit attributable to acquisitions or acquired businesses refer to sales or operating profit, as applicable, from acquired businesses recorded prior to the first anniversary of the acquisition less any sales and operating profit, during the applicable period, attributable to divested product lines not considered discontinued operations. The portion of revenue attributable to currency translation is calculated as the difference between:

•the period-to-period change in revenue (excluding sales from acquired/divested businesses (as defined above, as applicable)); and

•the period-to-period change in revenue (excluding sales from acquired/divested businesses (as defined above, as applicable)) after applying current period foreign exchange rates to the prior year period.

Core sales growth should be considered in addition to, and not as a replacement for or superior to, sales growth, and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Management believes that reporting these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors by helping identify underlying growth trends in the Company’s business and facilitating comparisons of the Company’s revenue performance with its performance in prior and future periods and to the Company’s peers. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures to measure the Company’s operating and financial performance and uses core sales growth as one of the performance measures in the Company’s executive short-term cash incentive program. The Company excludes the effect of currency translation from these measures because currency translation is not under management’s control, is subject to volatility, and can obscure underlying business trends. In addition, the Company excludes the effect of acquisitions and divestiture-related items because the nature, size, timing and number of acquisitions and divestitures can vary dramatically from period-to-period and between the Company and its peers, and can also obscure underlying business trends making comparisons of long-term performance difficult.

Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information calculated in accordance with GAAP. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

Throughout this discussion, references to sales growth or decline refer to the impact of both price and unit sales and references to productivity improvements generally refer to improved cost efficiencies resulting from the ongoing application of VES.

28

Table of Contents

Sales Growth and Core Sales Growth

2025 vs. 2024

2024 vs. 2023

Total sales growth GAAP

6.0 

%

3.4 

%

Impact of:

Acquisitions/divestitures

(0.1)

%

— 

%

Currency exchange rates

(1.2)

%

0.3 

%

Core sales growth (non-GAAP)

4.7 

%

3.7 

%

2025 Sales Compared to 2024

Total sales increased 6.0% on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily as a result of a 4.7% increase in core sales resulting from the factors discussed below by segment. Currency exchange rates and acquisitions, net of divestitures increased reported sales by 1.2% and 0.1%, respectively, during 2025 as compared to 2024.

Price increases contributed 1.9% to sales growth on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 and are reflected as a component of core sales growth above.

Business Segments

Sales by business segment for the years ended December 31 are as follows:

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2023

Water Quality

$

3,321 

$

3,138 

$

3,039 

Product Quality & Innovation

2,182 

2,055 

1,982 

Total

$

5,503 

$

5,193 

$

5,021 

Sales and operating profit at the business segment level are discussed in detail below. For information regarding the Company’s sales by geographical region, refer to Note 4 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

Year Ended December 31

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2023

Sales

$

5,503 

$

5,193 

$

5,021 

Cost of sales

(2,204)

(2,088)

(2,120)

Gross profit

$

3,299 

$

3,105 

$

2,901 

Gross profit margin

59.9 

%

59.8 

%

57.8 

%

Cost of sales increased $116 million, or 5.6%, on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 driven primarily by higher year-over-year sales volumes and incremental materials and labor costs, partially offset by improved productivity.

Gross profit margins increased 10 basis points on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024, driven by positive pricing actions and higher volume as discussed below and to a lesser extent the net positive impact from the gross profit margin of recent acquisitions. The gross profit margin increase was partially offset by incremental year-over-year materials and labor costs, and the impact of product mix.

29

Table of Contents

Operating Expenses

Year Ended December 31

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2023

Sales

$

5,503 

$

5,193 

$

5,021 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses

(1,756)

(1,644)

(1,536)

Research and development (“R&D”) expenses

(266)

(253)

(225)

SG&A as a % of sales

31.9 

%

31.7 

%

30.6 

%

R&D as a % of sales

4.8 

%

4.9 

%

4.5 

%

SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales increased 20 basis points on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily due to incremental labor costs and sales and marketing growth initiatives.

R&D expenses as a percentage of sales slightly declined by 10 basis points on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024.

Operating Profit Performance

Operating profit margins were 23.2% for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 23.3% in 2024. The following factors impacted year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons.

2025 vs. 2024 operating profit margin comparisons were unfavorably impacted by:

•Costs incurred during 2025 related to certain strategic initiatives - 20 basis points

•Reduction of the tax indemnification related to the Separation from Danaher - 20 basis points

•The net dilutive impact during 2025 of acquisitions and dispositions - 10 basis points.

2025 vs. 2024 operating profit margin comparisons were favorably impacted by:

•Transaction costs incurred during 2024 related to the acquisition of TraceGains - 10 basis points

•Higher 2025 core sales, partially offset by incremental labor costs, sales and marketing growth initiatives, and the impact of product mix - 30 basis points

WATER QUALITY

The Company’s Water Quality segment provides proprietary precision instrumentation, consumables, software, services and advanced water treatment technologies to help measure, analyze and treat the world’s water in municipal, industrial, commercial, residential, research and natural resource applications.

30

Table of Contents

Water Quality Selected Financial Data

Year Ended December 31

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2023

Sales

$

3,321 

$

3,138 

$

3,039 

Operating profit

844 

768 

730 

Depreciation

26 

25 

24 

Amortization of intangible assets

10 

16 

21 

Operating profit as a % of sales

25.4 

%

24.5 

%

24.0 

%

Depreciation as a % of sales

0.8 

%

0.8 

%

0.8 

%

Amortization as a % of sales

0.3 

%

0.5 

%

0.7 

%

Sales Growth and Core Sales Growth

2025 vs. 2024

2024 vs. 2023

Total sales growth GAAP

5.9 

%

3.2 

%

Impact of:

Acquisitions/divestitures

(0.2)

%

0.3 

%

Currency exchange rates

(1.0)

%

0.4 

%

Core sales growth (non-GAAP)

4.7 

%

3.9 

%

2025 Sales Compared to 2024

Total Water Quality segment sales increased 5.9% on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily as a result of core sales growth driven by the factors discussed below. Currency exchange rates and the impact of acquisitions, net of divestitures increased reported sales by 1.0% and 0.2%, respectively, during 2025 as compared to 2024. Geographically, the increase in reported sales was driven by an increase of 9.5% in Western Europe, 5.5% in high-growth markets, and 5.0% in North America.

Price increases in the segment contributed 1.5% to sales growth on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 and are reflected as a component of the change in core sales growth.

Core sales in the Water Quality segment increased 4.7% on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024. Geographically, core sales growth was driven by increases of 5.2% in North America, 4.8% in high-growth markets, and 4.0% in Western Europe. Core sales growth in high-growth markets was driven by mid-single digit core sales increases in Latin America, partially offset by low-single digit core sales declines in China.

The increase in core sales was driven primarily by the ultraviolet water disinfection and filtration business and the chemical treatment solutions business, and to a lesser extent the analytical instrumentation business. Core sales in the ultraviolet water disinfection and filtration business increased 6.0% in 2025, driven primarily by the municipal end-market. Year-over-year core sales in the chemical treatment solutions business increased 5.3% as a result of higher core sales across most major end-markets. Core sales in the analytical instrumentation business increased 4.0% as a result of increased core sales across North America and Western Europe.

Operating Profit Performance

Operating profit margins were 25.4% for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 24.5% in 2024. The following factors impacted year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons:

2025 vs. 2024 operating profit margin comparisons were favorably impacted by:

•Higher 2025 core sales driven by positive pricing actions and materials cost saving initiatives, partially offset by incremental labor and raw materials costs and the impact of product mix - 100 basis points

2025 vs. 2024 operating profit margin comparisons were unfavorably impacted by:

•Costs incurred during 2025 related to certain strategic initiatives - 10 basis points

31

Table of Contents

PRODUCT QUALITY & INNOVATION

The Company’s Product Quality & Innovation segment provides equipment, consumables, software and services for various marking and coding, traceability, printing, packaging design and quality management, packaging converting and color and appearance management applications for consumer-packaged goods and industrial products.

Product Quality & Innovation Selected Financial Data

Year Ended December 31

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2023

Sales

$

2,182 

$

2,055 

$

1,982 

Operating profit

549 

529 

472 

Depreciation

15 

14 

15 

Amortization of intangible assets

26 

22 

27 

Operating profit as a % of sales

25.2 

%

25.7 

%

23.8 

%

Depreciation as a % of sales

0.7 

%

0.7 

%

0.8 

%

Amortization as a % of sales

1.2 

%

1.1 

%

1.4 

%

Sales Growth and Core Sales Growth

2025 vs. 2024

2024 vs. 2023

Total sales growth GAAP

6.2 

%

3.7 

%

Impact of:

Acquisitions/divestitures

0.1 

%

(0.4)

%

Currency exchange rates

(1.5)

%

— 

%

Core sales growth (non-GAAP)

4.8 

%

3.3 

%

2025 Sales Compared to 2024

Total Product Quality & Innovation segment sales increased 6.2% on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 primarily as a result of core sales growth driven by the factors discussed below. Currency exchange rates increased reported sales by 1.5% during 2025 as compared to 2024. The impact of acquisitions, net of divestitures decreased reported sales by 0.1% during 2025 as compared to 2024. Geographically, reported sales increased by 8.0% in North America, 6.6% in Western Europe, and 4.0% in high-growth markets.

Price increases in the segment contributed 2.6% to sales growth on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 and are reflected as a component of the change in core sales growth.

Core sales in the Product Quality & Innovation segment increased 4.8% on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024. Geographically, core sales growth was driven by increases of 5.8% in North America, 5.4% in high-growth markets, and 3.6% in Western Europe. Core sales growth in high-growth markets was driven by mid-single digit core sales increases in Latin America and mid-single digit core sales increases in China.

From a product line perspective, core sales in the marking and coding business increased 5.2% on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 driven by increased demand for consumables and new equipment in the industrial and consumer packaged goods end-markets. Core sales in the packaging and color solutions business increased 3.8% on a year-over-year basis during 2025 as compared to 2024 driven by increased demand across the consumer-packaged goods and industrial end-markets.

Operating Profit Performance

Operating profit margins were 25.2% for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to 25.7% in 2024. The following factors impacted year-over-year operating profit margin comparisons.

2025 vs. 2024 operating profit margin comparisons were unfavorably impacted by:

•The net dilutive impact during 2025 of acquisitions and dispositions - 20 basis points

•Incremental labor and materials costs and sales and marketing growth initiatives, partially offset by higher 2025 core sales - 50 basis points

32

Table of Contents

2025 vs. 2024 operating profit margin comparisons were favorably impacted by:

•Transaction costs incurred during 2024 related to the acquisition of TraceGains - 20 basis points

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

For a description of the Company’s other income (expense), net during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, refer to Note 7 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

INTEREST COSTS AND FINANCING

For a discussion of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness, refer to Note 12 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

Net interest expense was $96 million during 2025 as compared to $113 million in 2024, arising from the Company’s outstanding indebtedness, which was incurred in September 2023, partially offset by interest income from higher average cash balances in 2025 compared to 2024.

INCOME TAXES

General

Income tax expense and deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect management’s assessment of future taxes expected to be paid on items reflected in the Company’s Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements. The Company records the tax effect of discrete items and items that are reported net of their tax effects in the period in which they occur.

The Company’s effective tax rate can be impacted by changes in the mix of earnings in countries with different statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, accruals related to contingent tax liabilities and period-to-period changes in such accruals, the results of audits and examinations of previously filed tax returns (as discussed below), the expiration of statutes of limitations, the implementation of tax planning strategies, tax rulings, court decisions, and changes in tax laws and regulations, and legislative policy changes. For a description of the tax treatment of earnings that are planned to be reinvested indefinitely outside the United States, refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

The following table summarizes the Company’s effective tax rate:

Year Ended December 31

2025

2024

2023

Effective tax rate

19.9 

%

23.3 

%

23.4 

%

The Company’s effective tax rate for 2025 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% due principally to the Company’s earnings outside the United States that are taxed at rates different than the U.S. federal statutory rate, and state taxes, partially offset by a net discrete tax benefit of $21 million. The net discrete tax benefit related primarily to the reduction of the tax indemnification related to the Separation, excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation and a release of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

The Company’s effective tax rate for 2024 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% due principally to the Company’s earnings outside the United States that are taxed at rates different than the U.S. federal statutory rate, and state taxes, partially offset by a net discrete tax provision of $6 million. The net discrete tax provision related primarily to changes in estimates associated with prior period uncertain tax positions and audit settlements offset by excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.

The Company’s effective tax rate for 2023 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21.0% due principally to the Company’s earnings outside the United States that are taxed at rates different than the U.S. federal statutory rate, and state taxes, partially offset by net discrete tax benefits of $12 million. The net discrete tax benefits related primarily to excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

On July 4, 2025, an act to provide for reconciliation to title II of H. Con. Res. 14 (known commonly as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”)) was enacted into law. The OBBBA includes eliminating the requirement to capitalize U.S. R&D, permanent extension of certain provisions of the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act of 2017 and other corporate tax impacts. The Company has considered the impact on the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and concluded it is immaterial.

33

Table of Contents

The Company conducts business globally, and the Former Parent filed numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in the U.S. federal and state and non-U.S. jurisdictions. The non-U.S. countries in which the Company has a significant presence include Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Excluding these non-U.S. jurisdictions, the Company believes that a change in the statutory tax rate of any individual non-U.S. country would not have a material effect on the Company’s Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements given the geographic dispersion of the Company’s income.

The Company is routinely examined by various domestic and international taxing authorities. In connection with the Separation, the Company entered into certain agreements with Danaher, including a tax matters agreement. The tax matters agreement distinguishes between the treatment of tax matters for “Joint” filings compared to “Separate” filings prior to the Separation. “Joint” filings involve legal entities, such as those in the United States, that include operations from both Danaher and the Company. By contrast, “Separate” filings involve certain entities (primarily outside of the United States) that exclusively include either Danaher’s or the Company’s operations, respectively. In accordance with the tax matters agreement, Danaher is liable for and has indemnified the Company against all income tax liabilities involving “Joint” filings for periods prior to the Separation. The Company remains liable for certain pre-Separation income tax liabilities including those related to the Company’s “Separate” filings.

The amount of income taxes the Company pays is subject to ongoing audits by federal, state and foreign tax authorities, which often result in proposed assessments. Management performs a comprehensive review of its global tax positions on a quarterly basis. Based on these reviews, the results of discussions and resolutions of matters with certain tax authorities, tax rulings and court decisions and the expiration of statutes of limitations, reserves for contingent tax liabilities are accrued or adjusted, as necessary. For a discussion of risks related to these and other tax matters, refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors”.

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income increased by $382 million in 2025 as compared to 2024, primarily driven by gains from foreign currency translation adjustments and to a lesser extent higher net earnings, partially offset by unrealized losses on net investment hedges and pension and post-retirement plan benefit adjustments. The Company recorded a foreign currency translation gain of $220 million and an unrealized loss on net investment hedges of $60 million in 2025, compared to foreign currency translation losses of $139 million and an unrealized gain on net investment hedges of $26 million in 2024. The foreign currency translation gains during 2025 were primarily driven by the weakening of the U.S. dollar against most major foreign currencies in the period. The foreign currency translation losses in 2024 were primarily driven by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against most major currencies in the period. Foreign currency translation adjustments reflect the gain or loss resulting from the impact of the change in currency exchange rates on the Company’s foreign operations as they are translated to the Company’s reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. The Company recorded a pension and postretirement plan benefit loss of $2 million in 2025 compared to a loss of $4 million in 2024.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices as well as credit risk, each of which could impact its Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements. The Company generally addresses its exposure to these risks through its normal operating and financing activities. The Company may also use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign exchange risks and interest rate risks. In addition, the Company’s broad-based business activities help to reduce the impact that volatility in any particular area or related areas may have on its financial statements as a whole.

Interest Rate Risk

The Company manages interest cost using a mixture of fixed-rate and at times variable-rate debt. A change in interest rates on fixed-rate debt impacts the fair value of the debt but not the Company’s earnings or cash flow because the interest on such debt is fixed. Generally, the fair market value of fixed-rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. As of December 31, 2025, an increase of 100 basis points in interest rates would have decreased the fair value of the Company’s fixed-rate term debt by approximately $97 million.

Refer to Note 13 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for discussion of the Company’s cross-currency swap derivative contracts.

34

Table of Contents

Currency Exchange Rate Risk

The Company faces transactional exchange rate risk from transactions with customers in countries outside the United States and from intercompany transactions between affiliates. Transactional exchange rate risk arises from the purchase and sale of goods and services in currencies other than the Company’s functional currency or the functional currency of its applicable subsidiary. The Company also faces translational exchange rate risk related to the translation of financial statements of its foreign operations into U.S. dollars, the Company’s functional currency. Costs incurred and sales recorded by subsidiaries operating outside of the United States are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates effective during the respective period. As a result, the Company is exposed to movements in the exchange rates of various currencies against the U.S. dollar. In particular, the Company has more sales in European currencies than it has expenses in those currencies. Therefore, when European currencies strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar, operating profits are increased or decreased, respectively. The effect of a change in currency exchange rates on the Company’s net investment in non-U.S. subsidiaries is reflected in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) component of stockholders’ equity.

Currency exchange rates positively impacted 2025 reported sales on a year-over-year basis primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against most major currencies during 2025. Strengthening of the U.S. dollar against other major currencies compared to the exchange rates in effect as of December 31, 2025 would negatively impact the Company’s sales and results of operations on an overall basis. Any further weakening of the U.S. dollar against other major currencies compared to the exchange rates in effect as of December 31, 2025 would positively impact the Company’s sales and results of operations.

The Company has generally accepted the exposure to exchange rate movements without using derivative financial instruments to manage this transactional exchange risk, although the Company from time to time partially hedges its net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates through foreign currency denominated debt and cross-currency swaps. Both positive and negative movements in currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar will continue to affect the reported amount of sales and net earnings in the Company’s Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements. In addition, the Company has assets and liabilities held in foreign currencies. A 10% depreciation in major currencies relative to the U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2025 would have reduced foreign currency-denominated net assets and equity by approximately $71 million. Refer to Note 13 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for information regarding the Company’s hedging of a portion of its net investment in non-U.S. operations.

Commodity Price Risk

For a discussion of risks relating to commodity prices, refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

Credit Risk

The Company is exposed to potential credit losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to its financial instruments. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash and temporary investments, receivables from customers. The Company places cash and temporary investments with various high-quality financial institutions throughout the world and exposure is limited at any one institution. Although the Company typically does not obtain collateral or other security to secure these obligations, it does regularly monitor the third-party depository institutions that hold its cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s emphasis is primarily on safety and liquidity of principal and secondarily on maximizing yield on those funds.

In addition, concentrations of credit risk arising from receivables from customers are limited due to the diversity of the Company’s customers. The Company’s businesses perform credit evaluations of their customers’ financial conditions as deemed appropriate and also obtain collateral or other security when deemed appropriate.

The Company enters into derivative transactions infrequently and typically with high-quality financial institutions, so that exposure at any one institution is limited.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Management assesses the Company’s liquidity in terms of its ability to generate cash to fund its operating, investing and financing activities. The Company continues to generate substantial cash from operating activities and believes that its operating cash flow and other sources of liquidity will be sufficient to allow it to continue to invest in existing businesses, consummate strategic acquisitions, make interest payments on its outstanding indebtedness, and manage its capital structure on a short and long-term basis.

35

Table of Contents

Shelf Registration Statement

On October 24, 2024, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) that registers an indeterminate amount of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, subscription rights, purchase contracts, units and warrants that may be issued in the future in one or more offerings. Unless otherwise specified in the corresponding prospectus supplement, the Company expects to use net proceeds realized from future securities issuances off the Shelf Registration Statement for general corporate purposes, including without limitation repayment or refinancing of debt or other corporate obligations, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and working capital.

Stock Repurchase Program

On November 25, 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) authorizing the repurchase of up to $750 million of the Company’s common stock from time to time on the open market (including through the use of trading plans intended to qualify under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), in privately negotiated transactions or by other methods, at the Company’s discretion. The program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of its common stock, has no expiration date, and will continue until otherwise suspended or terminated at any time for any reason. The timing and amount of any share repurchases under the program will be determined by members of the Company’s management based on its evaluation of market and business conditions, and other factors.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company did not make any share repurchases.

Please see Note 17 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for further information on the Company’s share repurchase program.

36

Table of Contents

Overview of Cash Flows and Liquidity

Following is an overview of the Company’s cash flows and liquidity for the years ended December 31:

($ in millions)

2025

2024

2023

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

1,077 

$

875 

$

963 

Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired

$

— 

$

(363)

$

— 

Payments for additions to property, plant and equipment

(63)

(55)

(54)

All other investing activities

(35)

(16)

(1)

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(98)

$

(434)

$

(55)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with stock-based compensation

$

22 

$

24 

$

4 

Net transfers to Former Parent

— 

— 

(147)

Consideration paid to Former Parent in connection with Separation

— 

— 

(2,600)

Proceeds from borrowings (maturities longer than 90 days)

— 

— 

2,608 

Payment of dividends

(109)

(89)

— 

All other financing activities

(15)

— 

— 

Net cash used in financing activities

$

(102)

$

(65)

$

(135)

•Operating cash flows increased $202 million, or 23%, during 2025 as compared to 2024, primarily due to higher net income, partially offset by changes in net working capital.

•Net cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of capital expenditures and other investing activities, which is comprised of immaterial acquisition and disposition activity. Refer to Note 2 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements included in this Annual Report for a discussion of the Company’s acquisitions.

•Net cash used in financing activities consisted primarily of cash dividend payments, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with stock-based compensation. Net cash used in financing activities increased $37 million from 2025 to 2024 primarily as a result of increased dividend payments.

Dividends

The Company’s board of directors authorized a quarterly dividend of $0.13 per share of Company common stock totaling $32 million that was paid on January 30, 2026 to holders of record at the close of business on December 31, 2025.

Aggregate cash payments for dividends during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 were $109 million and $89 million, respectively. There were no dividends paid during 2023.

Cash and Cash Requirements

As of December 31, 2025, the Company held approximately $2.0 billion of cash and cash equivalents that were on deposit with financial institutions or invested in highly liquid investment-grade debt instruments with a maturity of 90 days or less with an approximate weighted average annual interest rate of 3.7%. Of the cash and cash equivalents, approximately $870 million was held within the United States and approximately $1.1 billion was held outside of the United States. The Company will continue to have cash requirements to support general corporate purposes, which may include working capital needs, capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments, paying interest and servicing debt, paying taxes and any related interest or penalties, funding its restructuring activities and pension plans as required, paying dividends to stockholders, repurchasing shares of the Company’s common stock and supporting other business needs.

The Company generally intends to use available cash and internally generated funds to meet these cash requirements, but in the event that additional liquidity is required, the Company may also borrow under its commercial paper programs (if available) or borrow under the Company’s Credit Facility, enter into new credit

37

Table of Contents

facilities and either borrow directly thereunder or use such credit facilities to backstop additional borrowing capacity under its commercial paper programs (if available) and/or access the capital markets. The Company also may from time to time seek to access the capital markets to take advantage of favorable interest rate environments or other market conditions.

Repatriation of some cash held outside the United States may be restricted by local laws. In general, repatriation of cash to the United States can be completed with no material incremental U.S. tax; however, repatriation of cash could subject the Company to non-U.S. withholding taxes and U.S. state income taxes on distributions. The cash that the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries hold for indefinite reinvestment is generally used to finance foreign operations and investments, including acquisitions. The Company intends to permanently reinvest its foreign earnings that have not previously been subject to U.S. income tax.  The Company regularly reviews plans for reinvestment or repatriation of unremitted foreign earnings and any future change in the Company’s plans would require us to provide for the net tax impacts of these amounts.  The potential tax implications of repatriating previously taxed earnings are driven by the facts at the time of distribution with the incremental cost to repatriate these earnings not expected to be material. As of December 31, 2025, management believes that it has sufficient sources of liquidity to satisfy its cash needs, including its cash needs in the United States.

During 2025, the Company contributed $5 million to its defined benefit pension plans. During 2026, the Company’s cash contribution requirements for its defined benefit pension plans are forecasted to be approximately $6 million. The ultimate amounts to be contributed depend upon, among other things, legal requirements, underlying asset returns, the plan’s funded status, the anticipated tax deductibility of the contribution, local practices, market conditions, interest rates and other factors.

Contractual and Other Obligations

For a description of the Company’s debt and lease obligations, commitments, and litigation and contingencies, refer to Notes 8, 12, 15 and 16 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

Legal Proceedings

Refer to Note 16 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for information regarding legal proceedings and contingencies, and for a discussion of risks related to legal proceedings and contingencies, refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

The Company’s certificate of incorporation requires it to indemnify to the full extent authorized or permitted by law any person made, or threatened to be made a party to any action or proceeding by reason of his or her service as a director or officer of the Company, or by reason of serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer of any other entity, subject to limited exceptions. The Company’s by-laws provide for similar indemnification rights. While the Company maintains insurance for this type of liability, a significant deductible applies to this coverage and any such liability could exceed the amount of the insurance coverage.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

This MD&A is based upon the Company’s Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company bases these estimates and judgments on historical experience, the current economic environment and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates and judgments.

The Company believes the following accounting estimates are most critical to an understanding of its financial statements. Estimates are considered to be critical if they meet both of the following criteria: (1) the estimate requires assumptions about material matters that are uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and (2) material changes in the estimate are reasonably likely from period-to-period. For a detailed discussion on the application of these and other accounting estimates, refer to Note 1 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

Acquired Intangible Assets—The Company’s business acquisitions typically result in the recognition of goodwill, customer relationships, developed technology and other intangible assets, which affect the amount of future period amortization expense and possible impairment charges that the Company may incur. The fair values of acquired intangibles are determined using information available near the acquisition date based on estimates and assumptions that are deemed reasonable by the Company. Significant assumptions include the discount rates and

38

Table of Contents

certain assumptions that form the basis of the forecasted results of the acquired business including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), revenue, revenue growth rates, royalty rates and technology obsolescence rates. These assumptions are forward-looking and could be affected by future economic and market conditions. The Company engages third-party valuation specialists who review the Company’s critical assumptions and calculations of the fair value of acquired intangible assets in connection with significant acquisitions. Refer to Notes 1, 2 and 9 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for a description of the Company’s policies relating to goodwill, acquired intangibles and acquisitions.

In performing its goodwill impairment testing, the Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units using a market-based approach which relies on current trading multiples of forecasted EBITDA for peer companies and recent transactions for comparable companies operating in businesses similar to each of the Company’s reporting units to calculate an estimated fair value of each reporting unit. In evaluating the estimates derived by the market-based approach, management makes judgments about the relevance and reliability of the multiples by considering factors unique to its reporting units, including operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, as well as judgments about recent market sale transactions of comparable companies and the comparability of selected peer companies. There are inherent uncertainties related to these assumptions and management’s judgment in applying them to the analysis of goodwill impairment.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had three reporting units for goodwill impairment testing. Reporting units resulting from recent acquisitions generally present the highest risk of impairment. Management believes the impairment risk associated with these reporting units generally decreases as these businesses are integrated into the Company and better positioned for potential future earnings growth. The Company’s annual goodwill impairment analysis indicated that in all instances, the fair values of the Company’s reporting units exceeded their carrying values and consequently did not result in an impairment charge. The excess of the estimated fair value over carrying value (expressed as a percentage of carrying value for the respective reporting unit) for each of the Company’s reporting units as of the annual testing date ranged from approximately 104% to approximately 987%. To evaluate the sensitivity of the fair value calculations used in the goodwill impairment test, the Company applied a hypothetical 10% decrease to the fair value of each reporting unit and compared those hypothetical values to the reporting unit carrying values. Based on this hypothetical 10% decrease, the excess of the estimated fair value over carrying value (expressed as a percentage of carrying value for the respective reporting unit) for each of the Company’s reporting units ranged from approximately 66% to approximately 781%.

The Company reviews identified intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Determining whether an impairment loss occurred for finite-lived intangibles requires a comparison of the carrying amount to the sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. These analyses require management to make judgments and estimates about future revenues, expenses, market conditions and discount rates related to these assets. Indefinite-lived intangibles are subject to impairment testing at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that potential impairment exists. Determining whether an impairment loss occurred for indefinite-lived intangible assets involves calculating the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets and comparing the fair value to their carrying value. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, the difference is recorded as an impairment loss. There were no intangible asset impairment charges recorded during 2025 and 2024. Refer to Note 9 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for a description of intangible asset impairment charges recorded during 2023.

If actual results are not consistent with management’s estimates and assumptions, goodwill and other intangible assets may be overstated and a charge would need to be taken against net earnings which would adversely affect the Company’s financial statements. Historically, the Company’s estimates of goodwill and intangible assets have been materially correct.

Contingent Liabilities—As discussed in “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” and Note 16 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements, the Company is, from time to time, subject to a variety of litigation and similar contingent liabilities incidental to its business (or the business operations of previously owned entities). The Company recognizes a liability for any legal contingency or contract settlement expense that is known or probable of occurrence and reasonably estimable. These assessments require judgments concerning matters such as litigation developments and outcomes, the anticipated outcome of negotiations, the number of future claims, the cost of both pending and future claims and the value of the elements in the outcome. In addition, because most contingencies are resolved over long periods of time, liabilities may change in the future due to various factors, including those discussed in Note 16 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements. If the reserves established by the Company with respect to these contingent liabilities are inadequate,

39

Table of Contents

the Company would be required to incur an expense equal to the amount of the loss incurred in excess of the reserves, which would adversely affect the Company’s financial statements.

Income Taxes—For a description of the Company’s income tax accounting policies, refer to Notes 1 and 6 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements. The Company establishes valuation allowances for its deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. This requires management to make judgments and estimates regarding: (1) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences (2) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards (3) taxable income in prior carryback year(s) if carryback is permitted under the tax law; or (4) tax-planning strategies. Future changes to tax rates would also impact the amounts of deferred tax assets and liabilities and could have an adverse impact on the Company’s financial statements.

The Company provides for unrecognized tax benefits when, based upon the technical merits, it is “more likely than not” that an uncertain tax position will not be sustained upon examination. Judgment is required in evaluating tax positions and determining income tax provisions. The Company re-evaluates the technical merits of its tax positions and may recognize an uncertain tax benefit in certain circumstances, including when: (1) a tax audit is completed; (2) applicable tax laws change, including a tax case ruling or legislative guidance; or (3) the applicable statute of limitations expires.

In addition, certain of the Company’s tax returns are currently under review by tax authorities (refer to “—Results of Operations—Income Taxes” and Note 6 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements). Management believes the positions taken in these returns are in accordance with the relevant tax laws. However, the outcome of these audits is uncertain and could result in the Company being required to record charges for prior year tax obligations which could have a material adverse impact to the Company’s financial statements, including its effective tax rate.

Corporate Allocations—Prior to the Separation, the Company operated as part of Danaher and not as a separate, publicly traded company. Accordingly, certain shared costs have been allocated to the Company and are reflected as expenses in the accompanying Combined Financial Statements for the period prior to the Separation. The Company considers the allocation methodologies used to be reasonable and appropriate reflections of the related expenses attributable to Veralto for purposes of the carve-out financial statements; however, the expenses reflected in these financial statements may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred during the period prior to the Separation if Veralto had operated as a separate stand-alone entity. In addition, the expenses reflected in the financial statements for the period prior to the Separation may not be indicative of expenses that will be incurred in the future by Veralto. Refer to Note 18 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for a description of corporate allocations and related party transactions.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

For a discussion of the new accounting standards impacting the Company, refer to Note 1 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

SEPARATION FROM DANAHER

In connection with the Separation, on September 29, 2023, Danaher and Veralto entered into a separation and distribution agreement as well as various other related agreements (collectively the “Agreements”) that govern the Separation and the relationships between the parties going forward, including a transition services agreement, employee matters agreement, tax matters agreement, intellectual property matters agreement, VES license agreement, and framework agreement governing certain commercial arrangements between subsidiaries of Danaher and Veralto.

Before the Separation, the Company was dependent upon Danaher for all of its working capital and financing requirements under Danaher’s centralized approach to cash management and financing of operations of its subsidiaries. Because the Company was part of Danaher during the nine-month period ended September 29, 2023, only cash, cash equivalents and borrowings clearly associated with Veralto and related to the Separation were included in the Combined Financial Statements. Other financial transactions relating to the business operations of the Company during the period were accounted for through the Net Former Parent investment account of the Company. As a result of the Separation, the Company no longer participates in Danaher’s cash management and financing operations.

The accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements present the historical financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with generally

40

Table of Contents

accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). The Combined Financial Statements for periods prior to the Separation were derived from Danaher’s consolidated financial statements and accounting records and prepared in accordance with GAAP for the preparation of carved-out combined financial statements. Prior to the Separation, all revenues and costs as well as assets and liabilities directly associated with Veralto have been included in the Combined Financial Statements. Additionally, the Combined Financial Statements for periods prior to the Separation included allocations of certain general, administrative, sales and marketing expenses and cost of sales from Danaher’s corporate office and from other Danaher businesses to Veralto, and allocations of related assets, liabilities, and the Former Parent’s investment, as applicable. The allocations were determined on a reasonable basis; however, the amounts are not necessarily representative of the amounts that would have been reflected in the financial statements had the Company been an entity that operated independently of Danaher during the applicable periods. Accordingly, the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements for the period prior to the Separation may not be indicative of Veralto’s results had the Company been a separate stand-alone entity. For further discussion of related party allocations prior to the Separation, including the method for such allocation, refer to Note 18 to the accompanying Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements.

Following the Separation, the Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Veralto and those of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries and no longer include any allocations from Danaher.
