# URANIUM ENERGY CORP (UEC)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001334933
SIC: 1090 Miscellaneous Metal Ores
SIC breadcrumb: [Mining](/division/B/) > [Metal Mining](/major-group/10/) > [SIC 1090 Miscellaneous Metal Ores](/industry/1090/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2025-09-24
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1334933
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1334933/000143774925029761/uec20250731_10k.htm

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 66837000 | USD | 2025 | 2025-09-24 |
| Net income | -87656000 | USD | 2025 | 2025-09-24 |
| Assets | 1107653000 | USD | 2025 | 2025-09-24 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2025-09-24. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001334933.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 23,161,000 | 164,389,000 | 224,000 | 66,837,000 |
| Net income |  |  |  |  | -17,329,872 | -17,971,056 | -17,826,634 | -17,152,789 | -14,610,000 | -14,813,000 | 5,252,000 | -3,307,000 | -29,221,000 | -87,656,000 |
| Operating income |  |  |  |  | -14,331,743 | -15,218,433 | -16,313,981 | -14,334,000 | -14,334,000 | -17,512,000 | -22,710,000 | 8,867,000 | -56,402,000 | -73,321,000 |
| Gross profit | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5,645,360 | 584,852 |  |  |  |  | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7,293,000 | 49,670,000 | 37,000 | 24,477,000 |
| Diluted EPS |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | -0.08 | -0.07 | 0.02 | -0.01 | -0.07 | -0.20 |
| Operating cash flow |  |  |  |  | -13,080,607 | -10,418,676 | -12,511,289 | -12,573,468 | -12,870,000 | -41,470,000 | -52,987,000 | 72,573,000 | -106,487,000 | -64,458,000 |
| Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  | 18,934 | 56,407 | 12,304 | 137,287 | 84,000 | 148,000 | 620,000 | 555,000 | 1,988,000 | 5,480,000 |
| Assets |  |  |  |  | 56,176,311 | 72,177,234 | 89,611,309 | 101,040,242 | 91,389,617 | 169,541,000 | 354,247,000 | 737,589,000 | 889,828,000 | 1,107,653,000 |
| Liabilities |  |  |  |  | 25,726,433 | 26,041,829 | 26,435,749 | 26,812,974 | 26,972,999 | 18,086,000 | 27,338,000 | 105,762,000 | 111,715,000 | 123,753,000 |
| Stockholders' equity |  |  |  |  | 30,449,878 | 46,135,405 | 63,175,560 | 74,227,000 | 64,416,000 | 151,455,000 | 326,909,000 | 631,827,000 | 778,113,000 | 983,900,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents |  |  |  |  | 7,142,571 | 12,575,973 | 6,926,523 | 6,058,186 | 5,149,000 | 44,313,000 | 32,536,000 | 45,614,000 | 87,533,000 | 148,930,000 |
| Free cash flow |  |  |  |  | -13,099,541 | -10,475,083 | -12,523,593 | -12,710,755 | -12,954,000 | -41,618,000 | -53,607,000 | 72,018,000 | -108,475,000 | -69,938,000 |

### Ratios

ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported.

| Metric | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Net margin |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 22.68% | -2.01% |  | -131.15% |
| Operating margin |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | -98.05% | 5.39% |  | -109.70% |
| Return on equity |  |  |  |  | -56.91% | -38.95% | -28.22% | -23.11% | -22.68% | -9.78% | 1.61% | -0.52% | -3.76% | -8.91% |
| Return on assets |  |  |  |  | -30.85% | -24.90% | -19.89% | -16.98% | -15.99% | -8.74% | 1.48% | -0.45% | -3.28% | -7.91% |
| Liabilities / equity |  |  |  |  | 0.84 | 0.56 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.42 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.13 |
| Current ratio |  |  |  |  | 4.39 | 9.64 | 0.68 | 6.42 | 3.23 | 5.66 | 12.03 | 4.53 | 8.05 | 8.85 |

## Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-06-09. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001334933.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

| Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-04-30 |  |  | 0.03 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-01-31 |  |  | 0.03 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-04-30 |  |  | -0.03 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-07-31 | 38,949,000 | 517,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2024-Q1 | 2023-10-31 | 108,000 | 3,321,000 | 0.01 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2023-10-31 |  | 3,321,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-01-31 | 116,000 |  | 0.01 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-01-31 |  | 2,250,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-04-30 | 0.00 |  | -0.05 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-07-31 | 0.00 | -15,115,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2025-Q1 | 2024-10-31 | 17,087,000 | -20,158,000 | -0.05 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2024-10-31 |  | -20,158,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-01-31 | 49,750,000 |  | -0.02 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-01-31 |  | -10,234,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-04-30 | 0.00 |  | -0.07 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-07-31 | 0.00 | -27,052,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2026-Q1 | 2025-10-31 | 0.00 | -10,341,000 | -0.02 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2025-10-31 |  | -10,341,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-01-31 | 20,200,000 |  | -0.03 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q3 | 2026-01-31 |  | -13,937,000 |  | reported discrete quarter |
| 2026-Q3 | 2026-04-30 | 0.00 |  | -0.11 | reported discrete quarter |

## Macro Cross-References
- [CPIAUCSL](/indicator/CPIAUCSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- [UNRATE](/indicator/UNRATE/): Unemployment Rate
- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [CES0500000003](/indicator/CES0500000003/): Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- [DFEDTARU](/indicator/DFEDTARU/): Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- [DFEDTARL](/indicator/DFEDTARL/): Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- [DGS3MO](/indicator/DGS3MO/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- [DGS2](/indicator/DGS2/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS30](/indicator/DGS30/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- [T10Y2Y](/indicator/T10Y2Y/): 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- [CPILFESL](/indicator/CPILFESL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- [CPIUFDSL](/indicator/CPIUFDSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- [CPIENGSL](/indicator/CPIENGSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- [CUSR0000SAH1](/indicator/CUSR0000SAH1/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- [PCEPI](/indicator/PCEPI/): Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- [PCEPILFE](/indicator/PCEPILFE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- [PPIACO](/indicator/PPIACO/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- [T10YIE](/indicator/T10YIE/): 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- [U6RATE](/indicator/U6RATE/): Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- [PAYEMS](/indicator/PAYEMS/): All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- [CIVPART](/indicator/CIVPART/): Labor Force Participation Rate
- [EMRATIO](/indicator/EMRATIO/): Employment-Population Ratio
- [UNEMPLOY](/indicator/UNEMPLOY/): Unemployed
- [CE16OV](/indicator/CE16OV/): Employment Level
- [ICSA](/indicator/ICSA/): Initial Claims
- [JTSJOL](/indicator/JTSJOL/): Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- [JTSQUR](/indicator/JTSQUR/): Quits: Total Nonfarm
- [GDPC1](/indicator/GDPC1/): Real Gross Domestic Product
- [A191RL1Q225SBEA](/indicator/A191RL1Q225SBEA/): Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- [INDPRO](/indicator/INDPRO/): Industrial Production: Total Index
- [TCU](/indicator/TCU/): Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- [RSAFS](/indicator/RSAFS/): Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- [PCE](/indicator/PCE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures
- [DSPIC96](/indicator/DSPIC96/): Real Disposable Personal Income
- [PSAVERT](/indicator/PSAVERT/): Personal Saving Rate
- [M2SL](/indicator/M2SL/): M2
- [BOPGSTB](/indicator/BOPGSTB/): U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
- [MSPUS](/indicator/MSPUS/): Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
- [HSN1F](/indicator/HSN1F/): New One Family Houses Sold: United States
- [RHORUSQ156N](/indicator/RHORUSQ156N/): Homeownership Rate in the United States
- [TTLCONS](/indicator/TTLCONS/): Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States
- [RRVRUSQ156N](/indicator/RRVRUSQ156N/): Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States
- [TOTALSL](/indicator/TOTALSL/): Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- [REVOLSL](/indicator/REVOLSL/): Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- [DRCCLACBS](/indicator/DRCCLACBS/): Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks
- [GDP](/indicator/GDP/): Gross Domestic Product
- [GPDI](/indicator/GPDI/): Gross Private Domestic Investment
- [GCE](/indicator/GCE/): Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
- [PCEC](/indicator/PCEC/): Personal Consumption Expenditures
- [NETEXP](/indicator/NETEXP/): Net Exports of Goods and Services
- [GFDEBTN](/indicator/GFDEBTN/): Federal Debt: Total Public Debt
- [GFDEGDQ188S](/indicator/GFDEGDQ188S/): Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
- [FYFSD](/indicator/FYFSD/): Federal Surplus or Deficit
- [FGRECPT](/indicator/FGRECPT/): Federal Government Current Receipts
- [FGEXPND](/indicator/FGEXPND/): Federal Government: Current Expenditures
- [MANEMP](/indicator/MANEMP/): All Employees, Manufacturing
- [USCONS](/indicator/USCONS/): All Employees, Construction
- [USTRADE](/indicator/USTRADE/): All Employees, Retail Trade
- [USFIRE](/indicator/USFIRE/): All Employees, Financial Activities
- [USGOVT](/indicator/USGOVT/): All Employees, Government
- [AWHAETP](/indicator/AWHAETP/): Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private
- [DGORDER](/indicator/DGORDER/): Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods
- [NEWORDER](/indicator/NEWORDER/): Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft
- [BUSINV](/indicator/BUSINV/): Total Business Inventories
- [EXPGS](/indicator/EXPGS/): Exports of Goods and Services
- [IMPGS](/indicator/IMPGS/): Imports of Goods and Services
- [IR](/indicator/IR/): Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities
- [PPIFIS](/indicator/PPIFIS/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand

## Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1334933/000143774926019889/uec20260430_10q.htm

Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-06-09
Report date: 2026-04-30

Item 2.         Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Consolidated Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Uranium Energy Corp.  and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “our” and “we”).  This MD&A should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2026 and the notes thereto and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2025 (the “Annual Report”), including the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025, and notes thereto. Unless otherwise stated, all references to dollar amounts herein are to United States dollars. 

Business

We have been primarily engaged in uranium mining and related activities, including exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and processing. Our principal projects are located in Wyoming and Texas in the U.S. and in Saskatchewan, Canada, as more fully described in our Annual Report.

In August 2024, we restarted uranium extraction at our fully permitted, and past producing, Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation in Wyoming. During Fiscal 2025, our initial production as part of ramp up yielded 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed U3O8 (uranium concentrate), respectively. In the nine months ended April 30, 2026, 146,550 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed U3O8 were produced at Christensen Ranch. We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed in 2026. In March 2026, we secured State regulatory approval and commenced operating three additional header houses in Wellfield 11 at our Christensen Ranch Mine. Preconditioning of Wellfield 11 started thereafter, followed by carbon dioxide and oxygen injection to initiate the uranium recovery process. We continued to develop new production areas at Christensen Ranch during the quarter. One header house in Wellfield 11 is complete and is awaiting regulatory approval. Five more header houses are under construction in Wellfields 12 and 10-extension. Additionally, baseline water quality sampling was completed in Wellfield 10-extension.

At Ludeman, our third ISR project, the previously announced 240-hole delineation drill program was completed. This work will assist wellfield pattern design currently underway. Additionally, core samples were collected for subsequent laboratory testing. Engineering work for the satellite ion-exchange plant progressed with the plant layout and pad design largely finalized and fabrication of the ion-exchange vessels ahead of schedule. The engineering team continues to advance the remainder of the mechanical equipment specifications which allows us to begin the procurement process for longer lead time equipment. Uranium captured on ion-exchange resin at the Ludeman satellite plant will be transported to the Irigaray central processing plant (the “CPP”), our hub in the Powder River Basin, for stripping, precipitation, drying and packaging.

Uranium recovered from our Christensen Ranch Mine is processed at our Irigaray CPP, which has a licensed production capacity of four million pounds of U3O8 per year. The Irigaray CPP is the hub central to our four fully permitted ISR projects located in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming, including our Christensen Ranch Mine and our Reno Creek, Moore Ranch and Ludeman Projects. 

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On August 1, 2025, our Sweetwater Project was designated as a FAST-41 transparency project by the U.S. Federal Permitting Improvement “Steering Council” as part of the implementation of President Trump’s Executive Order on Immediate Measures to “Increase American Mineral Production”. Our first milestone in the FAST-41 process was completed in our second fiscal quarter with the submission of the Sweetwater Plan of Operations for ISR operations to the Bureau of Land Management (“BLM”) on November 14, 2025. BLM’s 30-day public comment period for the Plan of Operations began on March 16, 2026 and ended April 17, 2026. Comments will be evaluated during the National Environmental Policy Act process, which began in June 2026. A 200-hole delineation drilling program in the first two planned wellfields at Sweetwater commenced in March and was completed in early May for the Sweetwater North area where wellfield pattern planning has commenced. A second 200-hole delineation drilling program is scheduled to begin in July 2026 where the third ISR wellfield at Sweetwater is planned. We have commenced the assessment of refurbishment requirements for the Sweetwater Mill for both conventional and ISR operations. Ion-exchange vessels for the Sweetwater ISR circuit are under construction.

In Texas, our fully-licensed and 100% owned Hobson CPP forms the basis for our regional operating strategy in the State of Texas, specifically the South Texas Uranium Belt, where we utilize ISR mining. We utilize a “hub-and-spoke” strategy whereby the Hobson Processing Facility, which has a physical capacity to process uranium-loaded resins of up to a total of two million pounds of U3O8 annually and is licensed to process up to four million pounds of U3O8 annually, acts as the central processing site (i.e. a hub) for our Burke Hollow Mine and Palangana Mine, and future satellite uranium mining activities, such as our Goliad Project, located within the South Texas Uranium Belt (i.e. the spokes). In April 2026, we received approval from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and commenced production at our Burke Hollow Mine in South Texas. In order to initiate the uranium recovery process, oxygen and carbon dioxide were injected into the wellfield and will provide initial feed to the ion-exchange plant. The satellite ion-exchange plant, including columns, resin and water treatment systems with an overall capacity of 2,500 gallons per minute was commissioned in the fiscal third quarter. Wellfield development continued in phase 1A. An additional 46 wells were completed and tested for mechanical integrity facilitating installation of pumps and related piping and infrastructure. The main trunkline, piping, and valves have been installed and tested, as well as piping for oxygen delivery to the field.

In Canada, as part of the planned pre-feasibility study at the Roughrider Project, we have substantially completed a 35,000-meter conversion core drilling program. This included resource targets across the West Zone, East Zone and Far East Zone, aiming to convert inferred estimated resources into the indicated category at the Roughrider Project. 80% of the planned drilling has been completed to date. We have engaged Tetra Tech Canada Inc. to provide lead technical services for the preparation of the pre-feasibility study. Process flow diagrams, mass and water balance drawing, and process equipment lists have been completed. Concurrently, we have provided an electrical load list and a transmission interconnection service request to SaskPower for a Definition Phase Agreement connecting high-voltage power to the Roughrider Project. We continue to advance Roughrider through technical and environmental studies, community engagement and assessing opportunities to further de-risk the project. The processes of updating the environmental baseline work and Indigenous engagement supports a future Environmental Impact Assessment and licensing required for uranium production.

In September 2025, we announced the incorporation of United States Uranium Refining & Conversion Corp. (“UR&C”), which is intended to pursue the feasibility of developing a new uranium refining and conversion facility in the U.S. The project will move forward contingent on several factors, including completion and assessment of additional engineering and economic studies, securing strategic government commitments, utility contracts, regulatory approvals and favorable market conditions. On March 18, 2026, UR&C received a docket number from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”) for its planned uranium conversion facility. The formal license application is expected to be submitted once engineering and design activities, currently underway with Fluor Corporation (“Fluor”), are complete and a site has been selected. Ongoing discussions with the U.S. Department of Energy regarding strategic nuclear fuel cycle infrastructure has led UR&C to broaden its site selection process. Additional candidate locations are being evaluated to ensure alignment with federal priorities to restore domestic uranium conversion capacity and strengthen America's nuclear fuel supply chain. This work has culminated in the identification of a final shortlist of candidate locations. Concurrently, work led by Fluor is advancing into a new phase in their Greenville, South Carolina offices, with a significant expansion of engineering and technical resources supporting facility design, siting, licensing and development.

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In Paraguay, the Alto Paraná Project hosts a globally significant titanium resource. We commissioned TZ Minerals International PTY LTD (“TZMI”) to review the project’s positioning within the U.S. critical materials framework. TZMI reviewed the potential opportunity and the previously disclosed resource estimate and initial assessment (“PEA”) disclosed by us in November 2023(1). In its recently completed report, TZMI identified the project’s unique strategic fit, including being located in a U.S. aligned partner country, its access to clean, low-cost power and its ability to integrate into U.S. and allied downstream processing supply chains. It also highlighted that Alto Paraná presents an opportunity to directly address three structural vulnerabilities in U.S. critical minerals policy: 1) being its current near-total reliance on imported titanium sponge feedstock, 2) the high concentration of vanadium unit supply from a limited number of jurisdictions and, 3) the limited availability of large-scale, allied supply sources within the Western Hemisphere. The PEA and this new report highlight the unique advantages of this world-class, large-scale ilmenite deposit, including its high grade, surface accessibility and low-cost, low-carbon advantages supported by proximity to hydroelectric power, enabling long-life production. The PEA evaluated two development scenarios based on estimated indicated and inferred mineral resources. The first scenario yielded a net present value discounted at 8% (“NPV8”) of $419 million with a 21% post-tax internal rate of return (“IRR”) utilizing less than 0.2% of the regional resource per year. The second, larger-scale scenario set out a NPV8 of $1.55 billion with a 25% post-tax IRR utilizing less than 0.7% of the regional resource per year (1) . The project hosts an estimated inferred mineral resource of 3.58 billion tonnes at an average grade of approximately 7.3% TiO₂ and an estimated indicated mineral resource of 70 million tonnes at an average grade of approximately 7.6% TiO₂ (2) . 

Notes:

1.

The assessment is preliminary in nature, it includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have modifying factors applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves and there is no certainty that this economic assessment will be realized.

2.

Reported grades are expressed as in-situ whole rock TiO₂ grades.

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On October 2, 2025, we completed a private placement offering of 575,000 shares of our common stock issued as “flow-through shares”, as defined in subsection 66(15) of the Income Tax Act (Canada), for gross proceeds of $8.63 million. The proceeds will be applied toward certain

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

## Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary.
Confidence: high

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

The following management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations contain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, among others, statements regarding our capital needs, business plans and expectations.  In evaluating these statements, you should consider various factors, including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions set forth in reports and other documents we have filed with or furnished to the SEC and, including, without limitation, this Annual Report for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2025, including the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained herein.  These factors, or any one of them, may cause our actual results or actions in the future to differ materially from any forward-looking statement made in this document.  Refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A. Risk Factors herein.

Introduction

The following discussion summarizes the results of operations for each of our fiscal years ended July 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 and our financial condition as at July 31, 2025 and 2024, with a particular emphasis on Fiscal 2025, our most recently completed fiscal year.

Business

We have been primarily engaged in uranium mining and related activities, including exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and processing. Our principal projects are located in Wyoming and Texas in the United States and in Saskatchewan, Canada.

We utilize ISR mining for our uranium projects where possible which we believe, when compared to conventional open pit or underground mining, requires lower capital and operating expenditures with a shorter lead time to extraction and a reduced impact on the environment. At July 31, 2025, we had no uranium supply or off-take agreements in place.

In August 2024, we restarted uranium extraction at our fully permitted, and past producing, Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation in Wyoming. During Fiscal 2025, our initial production as part of ramp up yielded 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed concentrate, respectively, at the end of such period. We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed in 2025 and 2026. At the same time, we have continued to advance our Roughrider and Burke Hollow Projects with resource expansions and development programs, respectively. Uranium recovered from the Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation will be processed at our Irigaray CPP. The Irigaray CPP is the hub central to our fully permitted ISR projects located in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming, including our Christensen Ranch Mine, Reno Creek and Ludeman Projects. On October 16, 2024, we received approval from the WDEQ Quality, Uranium Recovery Program, to increase the licensed production capacity at the Irigaray CPP to 4.0 million pounds of U3O8 annually.

Our fully-licensed and 100% owned Hobson processing facility forms the basis for our regional operating strategy in the State of Texas, specifically the South Texas Uranium Belt, where we utilize ISR mining. We utilize a “hub-and-spoke” strategy whereby the Hobson processing facility, which has a physical capacity to process uranium-loaded resins of up to a total of two million pounds of U3O8 annually and is licensed to process up to four million pounds of U3O8 annually, acts as the central processing site (the hub) for our Palangana Mine, and future satellite uranium mining activities, such as our Burke Hollow Project, located within the South Texas Uranium Belt (the spokes).

On December 17, 2021, we acquired a 100% interest in U1A (now UEC Wyoming Corp.). With the acquisition of U1A in Fiscal 2022, the Irigaray CPP forms the focus of our regional operating strategy in the Powder River and Great Divide uranium districts in the state of Wyoming.

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In 2022, we acquired a substantial portfolio of projects in Canada, with the purchase of UEX and the Roughrider Project from a subsidiary of Rio Tinto. The UEX portfolio consists of a mix of uranium deposits, primarily focused on the Athabasca Basin uranium district in Saskatchewan, Canada. This includes interests in the Shea Creek, Christie Lake, Horseshoe Raven, Millennium and Wheeler River Projects. In addition to advancing its uranium development projects through its ownership interest in JCU, UEX was advancing several other uranium deposits in the Athabasca Basin which include the Paul Bay, Ken Pen and Ōrora deposits at the Christie Lake Project, the Kianna, Anne, Colette and 58B deposits at its currently 49.1%-owned Shea Creek Project, and the Horseshoe and Raven deposits located on its 100%-owned Horseshoe-Raven Project. The Roughrider Project is an exploration stage asset, having been advanced by Rio Tinto over a decade of work. The acquisition brought in an exploration stage, high-grade, conventional asset into UEC’s portfolio that, along with the UEX acquisition, begins to develop a critical mass of 100% owned resources in the Athabasca Basin to accelerate extraction and/or production plans. The two transactions provide a portfolio of medium to long term, high-grade, conventional projects that complement our nearer term, U.S. ISR assets.

On November 7, 2024, we filed an initial assessment TRS that includes an economic analysis and mineral resource estimate for our Roughrider Project, located in Northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The economic analysis is included in a TRS titled “S-K 1300 Initial Assessment Report – Roughrider Uranium Project, Saskatchewan, Canada”, issued on November 5, 2024 and prepared for the Company by Tetra Tech Canada Inc., Understood Mineral Resources Ltd., Snowden Optiro, Terracon Geotechnique Ltd. and Clifton Engineering Group Inc., in accordance with Item 1302 of S-K 1300.

On December 6, 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of (i) Sweetwater Uranium Inc. (formerly Kennecott Uranium Company (again KUC)) and (ii) Wyoming Coal Resources Company (again WCRC) from Rio Tinto America Inc. (collectively, again, the Sweetwater Acquisition). KUC and WCRC collectively own or hold the following major assets: (i) the facilities, equipment, improvements and fixtures for the processing of uranium located in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, and related facilities and impoundments (again, the Sweetwater Plant); (ii) the Red Desert Project, a uranium project adjacent to the Sweetwater Plant; and (iii) the Green Mountain Project, a uranium project located 22 miles north of the Sweetwater Plant, with two deposits that have potential for ISR mining and three deposits that are considered appropriate for conventional mining. The consideration for the Sweetwater Acquisition was $175.4 million in cash plus acquisition related costs of $4.2 million.

With the completion of the Sweetwater Acquisition in December 2024, we expanded our footprints in Wyoming with our Wyoming hub-and-spoke operations. The acquisition of UEX in August 2022 and the acquisition of Roughrider Mineral Holdings Inc. in October 2022 further expanded our footprints in Canada and, in particular, the Athabasca Basin in Saskatchewan. We continue to establish additional uranium mines through exploration and pre-extraction activities and direct acquisitions in both the U.S. and Paraguay, all of which require us to manage numerous challenges, risks and uncertainties inherent in our business and operations as more fully described in Item 1A. Risk Factors herein.

During Fiscal 2025, the Company increased its equity interests in Anfield (TSX-V: AEC, NASDAQ: AEC). Effective August 1, 2025, Anfield completed a share consolidation on the basis of one (1) post-consolidation common share for every seventy-five (75) pre-consolidation common shares. As at July 31, 2025, the Company owned 4,978,877 post-consolidated common shares of Anfield, representing approximately 31.8% of the outstanding common shares of Anfield on a non-diluted basis and approximately 36.99% on a partially diluted basis after assuming the exercise of 1,283,639 post-consolidated share purchase warrants of Anfield held by the Company.

On August 18, 2025, we incorporated UEC US Uranium LLC for the purpose of holding and administering our physical uranium assets and related contractual arrangements in the U.S.

In September 2025, we announced the incorporation of UR&C, which is intended to pursue the feasibility of developing a new uranium refining and conversion facility in the U.S. The project will move forward contingent on several factors, including completion and assessment of additional engineering and economic studies, securing strategic government commitments, utility contracts, regulatory approvals and favorable market conditions. The Company has begun initial discussions with the U.S. government, state-level energy authorities, utilities and financial entities, and will report further updates as these engagements advance.

We also hold certain mineral rights in various stages in the States of Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming, and in Canada and in the Republic of Paraguay, many of which are located in historically successful mining areas and have been the subject of past exploration and pre-extraction activities by other mining companies.

Our operating and strategic framework is to become a leading low-cost North American focused uranium supplier based on expanding our uranium extraction activities, which includes advancing certain uranium projects with established mineralized materials towards uranium extraction and establishing additional mineralized materials on our existing uranium projects or through acquisition of additional uranium projects.

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Results of Operations

For Fiscal 2025, we recorded sales and service revenue of $66.84 million and realized gross profit of $24.48 million.  For Fiscal 2024, we recorded sales and service revenue of $0.22 million and realized gross profit of $0.04 million.  For Fiscal 2023, we recorded sales and service revenue of $164.39 million and realized gross profit of $49.67 million.  

We recorded a net loss of $87.66 million ($0.20 per share) for Fiscal 2025, $29.22 ($0.07 per share) for Fiscal 2024, and $3.31 million ($0.01 per share) for Fiscal 2023. Income (loss) from operations during Fiscal 2025, Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 were $(73.32) million, $(56.40) million and $8.87 million, respectively.

Throughout Fiscal 2025, we continued ramping up mining activities at our Christensen Ranch Mine, resulting in initial production of 103,545 pounds and 26,421 pounds of precipitated uranium and dried and drummed concentrate, respectively, as of the end of the period. We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed in 2025 and 2026. The rest of our uranium projects are expected to remain in a state of operational readiness and the relevant expenditures, which are directly related to regulatory/mine permit compliance, lease maintenance obligations and maintaining a necessary labor force, are being charged to our consolidated statement of operations.

As of July 31, 2025, we had 300,000 pounds of uranium inventory purchase commitments outstanding for a total purchase price of $11.11 million. Deliveries under these commitments are scheduled for Fiscal 2026 at a weighted average price of $37.05 per pound.

As of July 31, 2025, the carrying value of our uranium inventories, including uranium concentrates from extraction and purchased uranium) was $74.04 million (July 31, 2024: $75.62 million).

Sales and Service Revenue

The table below provides a breakdown of our sales and service revenue and cost of sales and services:

Year Ended July 31,

2025

2024

2023

Sales of purchased uranium inventory

$

66,837

$

-

$

163,950

Revenue from toll processing services

-

224

439

Total sales and service revenue

$

66,837

$

224

$

164,389

Cost of purchased uranium inventory

$

(42,360

)

$

-

$

(114,353

)

Cost of toll processing services

-

(187

)

(366

)

Total cost of sales and services

$

(42,360

)

$

(187

)

$

(114,719

)

During Fiscal 2025, we generated revenue of $66.84 million and achieved a gross profit of $24.48 million from sales of purchased uranium inventory. The Company did not engage in any sales activities during Fiscal 2024 while sales of purchased uranium inventory totaled $163.95 million in Fiscal 2023. Variations in sales of purchased uranium inventory depend on our cash position, prevailing market prices, and the liquidity of the uranium market.

Revenue from toll processing services is related to a toll processing agreement which was terminated in Fiscal 2024.

Operating Costs

Mineral Property Expenditures

Mineral property expenditures primarily consisted of costs relating to permitting, property maintenance, exploration and pre-extraction activities and other non-extraction related activities on our mineral projects.

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The following table provides the nature of mineral property expenditures during the past three fiscal years:

Year Ended July 31,

2025

2024

2023

Permitting and compliance

$

1,167

$

1,895

$

396

Property maintenance

4,974

3,986

3,608

Exploration

11,140

14,669

9,308

Development

33,891

6,650

1,749

Production readiness

14,892

5,183

3,559

Total

$

66,064

$

32,383

$

18,620

During Fiscal 2025, the exploration expenditures, such as drilling and preliminary economic assessments, were primarily spent on the following projects:

●

Roughrider Project: $5.68 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $6.32 million, Fiscal 2023: $1.29 million, respectively); and

●

Burke Hollow Project: $2.86 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $5.23 million, Fiscal 2023: $3.11 million, respectively).

During Fiscal 2025, development expenditures were primarily spent on the following projects:

●

Burke Hollow Project: $12.11 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $1.01 million, Fiscal 2023: $nil, respectively); and 

●

Christensen Ranch Mine: $17.19 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $2.64 million, Fiscal 2023: $0.02 million, respectively).

During Fiscal 2025, the production readiness expenditures were primarily spent on the following projects:

●

Christensen Ranch Mine: $10.66 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $2.90 million, Fiscal 2023: $1.80 million, respectively);

●

Irigaray CPP: $2.29 million (compared to Fiscal 2024: $0.45 million, Fiscal 2023: $0.27 million, respectively); and

●

Palangana Mine: $0.86 (compared to Fiscal 2024: $1.27 million, Fiscal 2023: $0.91 million, respectively).

General and Administrative

During Fiscal 2025, general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses totaled $27.26 million, compared to $21.87 million in Fiscal 2024 and $20.06 million in Fiscal 2023.  G&A expenses were comprised of the following:

Year Ended July 31,

2025

2024

2023

Salaries and management fees

$

9,960

$

7,705

$

5,168

Office, investor relations, communication, insurance and travel

6,995

5,807

6,801

Foreign exchange (gain) loss

(100

)

(151

)

71

Professional fees

4,390

3,340

2,609

Sub-total

21,245

16,701

14,649

Stock-based compensation

6,015

5,172

5,415

Total general and administrative expenses

$

27,260

$

21,873

$

20,064

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The following summary provides a discussion of the major expense categories, including analyses of factors that caused significant variances from year-to-year:

●

During Fiscal 2025, salaries and management fees totaled $9.96 million, compared to $7.71 million in Fiscal 2024, which was primarily the result of hiring additional mid-level management and office personnel to support the Company's expansion and corporate-wide salary increases to adjust for inflation, and compared to $5.17 million in Fiscal 2023. The increase in salaries and managements fee in Fiscal 2024 from Fiscal 2023 was primarily due to corporate-wide salary increases and the acquisition of UEX;

●

During Fiscal 2025, office, investor relations, communications, insurance and travel expenses totaled $7.00 million, compared to $5.81 million during Fiscal 2024, primarily due to increased business activities and the expansion of our operations, and compared to $6.80 million in Fiscal 2023. The decrease in these expenses in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023 was mainly attributable to lower corporate development, investor relations and travel expenses;

●

During Fiscal 2025, professional fees totaled $4.39 million, compared to $3.34 million in Fiscal 2024 and $2.61 million in Fiscal 2023. Professional fees are comprised primarily of legal services related to regulatory compliance and legal affairs, and for audit, accounting and tax compliance services.  The overall increasing trend in professional fees is due to the growth in our business activities and the expansion of our operations; and

●

During Fiscal 2025 stock-based compensation expense totaled $6.02 million, compared to $5.17 million during Fiscal 2024 and $5.42 million during Fiscal 2023.  Stock-based compensation includes the amortization of the fair value of stock options granted to optionees and the fair value of shares of the Company issued to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company under our Stock Incentive Plan. The stock-based compensation varies from year to year primarily as a result of changes in the amount of compensation shares and stock award expenses which were amortized on an accelerating basis, resulting in more expenses being recorded at the beginning of the vesting period than at the end. 

Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

During Fiscal 2025, depreciation, amortization and accretion totaled $4.47 million, compared to $2.18 million during Fiscal 2024 and $2.01 million during Fiscal 2023.  The increase in Fiscal 2025 was primarily due to the increase of property, plant and equipment and asset retirement obligations from the Sweetwater Acquisition.

Depreciation, amortization and accretion includes depreciation and amortization of long-term assets acquired in the normal course of operations and accretion of asset retirement obligations.

Other Income and Expenses

Interest and Finance Costs

Interest and finance costs were comprised of the following:

Year Ended July 31,

2025

2024

2023

Surety bond premium

$

1,400

$

772

$

760

Other

46

55

45

Total

$

1,446

$

827

$

805

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The surety bond premiums resulted from the surety bonds related to our uranium mines and projects.  The increase in surety bond premium in Fiscal 2025 was due to additional surety bonds associated with the Sweetwater Acquisition and the development of our Burke Hollow Project.

Income (Loss) from Equity-Accounted Investment

During Fiscal 2025, Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, income from the equity-accounted investment comprised of the following:

Year Ended July 31,

2025

2024

2023

Share of income (loss)

$

(3,380

)

$

592

$

(1,648

)

Gain on dilution of ownership interest

28

425

654

Total

$

(3,352

)

$

1,017

$

(994

)

During Fiscal 2025, Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, we recorded a gain on dilution of ownership interest in Uranium Royalty Corp. (“URC”; TSX: URC, NASDAQ: UROY) as a result of URC issuing more shares from its equity financing and exercises of warrants and/or stock options, which decreased our ownership interest in URC to 13.5% at July 31, 2025, from 14.8% at July 31, 2024, from 14.9% at July 31, 2023 and from 15.5% at July 31, 2022. 

During Fiscal 2025, Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, we recorded a share of URC’s income (loss) of $(0.27) million, $2.03 million and $0.41 million, respectively. The remaining share of loss during these periods was attributable to JCU.

Fair Value Gain (Loss) on Equity Securities

During Fiscal 2025, Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, fair value gain (loss) on equity securities comprised of the following:

Year Ended July 31,

2025

2024

2023

Unrealized and realized gain (loss) from common shares and warrants of public listed companies

$

(14,778

)

$

26,350

$

(9,785

)

Unrealized gain (loss) from fair value changes of Anfield common shares

(3,273

)

1,155

(2,214

)

Realized loss from investment in UEX shares transferred as consideration for UEX Acquisition

-

-

(1,084

)

Total

$

(18,051

)

$

27,505

$

(13,083

)

During Fiscal 2025, we recognized a realized loss of $14.37 million from the disposition of certain equity securities, with the remaining loss attributable to the revaluation of equity securities at the year end.  In Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, substantially all fair value gain or loss on equity securities were attributable to year-end revaluation at market values.  

Gain (Loss) on Revaluation of Derivative Liabilities

In connection with the UEX Acquisition, we issued replacement warrants (each, a “Replacements Warrant”), which are accounted for as derivative liabilities as the exercise prices of the UEX warrants were denominated in Canadian dollars which differs from the functional currency of the Company. As at July 31, 2025, all Replacement Warrants had been either exercised or expired. A gain of $1.71 million and $3.29 million on revaluation of derivative liabilities was recorded in Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2023 due to the decrease in time value of the Replacement Warrants. During Fiscal 2024, we recorded a loss of $8.23 million primarily due to changes in our share price.

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Interest income

Interest income totaled $4.02 million, $2.63 million, $0.35 million for Fiscal 2025, Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively. The interest earned resulted from the investment of cash proceeds received from our at-the-market offerings and the sale of equity securities in short-term deposits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

July 31, 2025

July 31, 2024

Cash and cash equivalents

$

148,930

$

87,533

Current assets

234,016

235,244

Current liabilities

26,433

29,222

Working capital

207,583

206,022

During Fiscal 2025, we received net proceeds of $287.51 million from at-the-market offerings and from exercises of stock options and share purchase warrants.  As at July 31, 2025, we had a working capital of $207.58 million. 

We have a history of operating losses resulting in an accumulated deficit balance since inception.  We had an accumulated deficit balance of $406.56 million as at July 31, 2025.  During Fiscal 2025, net cash used in operating activities totaled $64.46 million.  Furthermore, we may not achieve and maintain profitability or develop positive cash flow from our operations in the near term.

Historically, we have been reliant primarily on equity financings from the sale of our common stock in order to fund our operations. We have yet to achieve consistent profitability or develop consistent positive cash flow from operations. Currently, we also rely on cash flows generated from the sales of our purchased uranium concentrates to fund our operations. Our reliance on equity is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, and their availability whenever such additional financing is required will be dependent on many factors beyond our control and including, but not limited to, the market price of uranium, the continuing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electricity generation, the volatility in the global financial markets affecting our stock price and the status of the worldwide economy, any one of which may cause significant challenges in our ability to access additional financing, including access to the equity and credit markets. There is no assurance that we will be successful in securing any form of additional financing when required and on terms favorable to us.

Our operations are capital intensive and future capital expenditures are expected to be substantial. We will require significant additional financing to fund our operations, including continuing with our exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities and acquiring additional uranium projects. In the absence of such additional financing, we would not be able to fund our operations, including continuing with our exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities, which may result in delays, curtailment or abandonment of any one or all of our uranium projects.

Our anticipated operations, including exploration, pre-extraction and extraction activities, however, will be dependent on and may change as a result of our financial position, the market price of uranium and other considerations, and such changes may include accelerating the pace or broadening the scope of reducing our operations. Our ability to secure adequate funding for these activities will be impacted by our operating performance, other uses of cash, the market price of uranium, the market price of our common stock and other factors which may be beyond our control. Specific examples of such factors include, but are not limited to:

●

if the market price of uranium weakens;

●

if the market price of our common stock weakens; and

●

if a nuclear incident, such as the event that occurred in Japan in March 2011, were to occur, continuing public support of nuclear power as a viable source of electricity generation may be adversely affected, which may result in significant and adverse effects on both the nuclear and uranium industries.

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We believe our existing cash resources, and if necessary, cash generated from the sale of the Company’s liquid assets, will provide sufficient funds to carry out our planned operations for 12 months from the date that this Annual Report is issued. Our continuation as a going concern for a period beyond those 12 months will be dependent upon our ability to achieve consistent positive cash flow from the sale of our produced and purchased uranium inventories and to obtain adequate additional financing, as our operations are capital intensive and future capital expenditures are expected to be substantial.

Our long-term success, including the recoverability of the carrying values of our assets and our ability to acquire additional uranium projects and continue with exploration, pre-extraction, extraction and mining activities on our existing uranium projects, will depend ultimately on our ability to achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow from our operations by establishing ore bodies that contain commercially recoverable uranium and to develop these into profitable mining activities.

Equity Financings

On May 17, 2021, we filed a Form S-3 shelf registration statement under the Securities Act, which was declared effective by the SEC on June 1, 2021, providing for the public offer and sale of certain securities of the Company from time to time, at our discretion, of up to an aggregate offering amount of $200 million (the “2021 Shelf”), which included an at-the-market offering agreement prospectus (the “May 2021 ATM Offering”) covering the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum offering of $100 million as part of the $200 million under the 2021 Shelf.

On May 14, 2021, we entered into an at-the-market offering agreement (the “2021 ATM Offering Agreement”) with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC and certain co-managers (the “ATM Managers”) as set forth in the 2021 ATM Offering Agreement under which we may, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100 million through the ATM Managers selected by us.

On November 26, 2021, we filed a prospectus supplement to our 2021 Shelf with respect to the continuation of the 2021 ATM Offering Agreement with the ATM Managers under which we may, if eligible, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to an additional $100 million for a total of $200 million through the ATM Managers selected by us (the “November 2021 ATM Offering”; and, together with the May 2021 ATM Offering, the “2021 ATM Offering”).

On November 16, 2022, we filed a Form S-3 automatic shelf registration statement under the Securities Act, which became effective upon filing, providing for the public offer and sale of certain securities of the Company from time to time, at our discretion, of an undetermined dollar value of common stock, debt securities, warrants to purchase common stock or debt securities, subscription receipts for and units which include common stock, debt securities, warrants or any combination thereof (the “2022 Shelf”), which included an at-the-market offering agreement prospectus (the “2022 ATM Offering”; and, together with the 2021 ATM Offering, the “ATM Offerings”) covering the offering, issuance and sale of up to a maximum offering of $300 million under the 2022 Shelf.

On November 16, 2022, we entered into an at-the-market offering agreement (the “2022 ATM Offering Agreement”) with the ATM Managers as set forth in the 2022 ATM Offering Agreement under which we may, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $300 million through the ATM Managers selected by us.

On December 20, 2024, we filed a prospectus supplement to our 2022 Shelf (the “2024 ATM Offering”) under which we may, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $300 million pursuant to an at-the-market offering agreement (the “2024 ATM Offering Agreement”) we have with Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and certain co-managers (the “2024 ATM Managers”). Under the 2024 ATM Offering Agreement, we may, from time to time, sell shares of our common stock through the 2024 ATM Managers selected by us.

During Fiscal 2023, we issued 15,171,253 shares of the Company’s common stock under our ATM Offerings for gross cash proceeds of $59.82 million. The total issuance costs were $1.40 million, which includes compensation of $1.35 million paid to the ATM Managers.

During Fiscal 2024, we issued 26,375,699 shares of the Company’s common stock under our 2022 ATM Offering for gross cash proceeds of $171.74 million. The total issuance costs were $3.86 million, all of which was related to compensation paid to the ATM Managers.

During Fiscal 2025, we issued 41,764,036 shares of the Company’s common stock under the 2022 ATM Offering and 2024 ATM Offering for gross cash proceeds of $292.35 million. The total issuance costs were $6.60 million, which includes compensation of $6.58 million paid to the ATM Managers and 2024 ATM Managers.

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Subsequent to July 31, 2025, we issued 10,077,186 of the Company’s common stock under the 2024 ATM Offering for gross cash proceeds of $101.97 million. The total issuance costs were $2.29 million, all of which was related to compensation paid to the 2024 ATM Managers.

Operating Activities

During Fiscal 2025, net cash used in operating activities totaled $64.46 million, which was primarily related to mineral property expenditures of $66.06 million, G&A expenses excluding stock-based compensation of $21.25 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by a gross profit from the sale of purchased uranium inventory of $24.48 million.

During Fiscal 2024, we recorded net cash used in operating activities of $106.49 million.  The negative cash flow was primarily driven by the purchase of uranium concentrates of $69.63 million and operating expenditures such as mineral property expenditures and G&A expenses. 

During Fiscal 2023, we recorded net cash provided by operating activities of $72.57 million. The positive cash flow was primarily driven by the gross profit of $49.67 million, a decrease in our inventory balance of $60.36 million and was partially offset by operating expenditures such as mineral property expenditures and G&A expenses.  

Financing Activities

During Fiscal 2025, net cash provided from financing activities totaled $284.84 million, from net cash of $287.51 million from our 2022 ATM Offering and 2024 ATM Offering, and the exercises of stock options and share purchase warrants, offset by payments of $2.67 million for tax withholding amounts related to the issuance of options, RSU and PRSU shares.

During Fiscal 2024, net cash provided from financing activities totaled $173.08 million, from net cash of $176.71 million from our 2022 ATM Offering and the exercises of stock options and share purchase warrants, offset by payments of $3.63 million for tax withholding amounts related to the issuance of options, RSU and PRSU shares.

During Fiscal 2023, net cash provided from financing activities totaled $65.42 million, primarily from net cash of $66.53 million from our ATM Offerings and the exercises of stock options and share purchase warrants, offset by payments of $1.04 million for tax withholding amounts related to the issuance of RSU and PRSU shares.

Investing Activities

During Fiscal 2025, net cash used for investing activities totaled $157.03 million, primarily comprised of cash used for the acquisition of Sweetwater Assets of $179.60 million, purchase of property, plant and equipment of $5.48 million, the purchase of equity securities and an additional interest in Anfield for a total of $25.70 million, capital contributions to JCU of $0.54 million, investment in mineral rights and properties of $0.22 million, partially offset by cash proceeds of $54.44 million from the sale of equity securities.

During Fiscal 2024, net cash used for investing activities totaled $24.64 million, primarily comprised of cash used for investment in equity securities of $12.12 million, the purchase of an additional interest in URC of $9.24 million, capital contributions to JCU of $2.88 million, investment in mineral rights and properties of $1.44 million and the purchase of property, plant and equipment of $1.99 million, offset by cash proceeds of $3.01 million from the sale of equity securities.

During Fiscal 2023, net cash used for investing activities totaled $124.78 million, primarily comprised of net cash used for the acquisition of the Roughrider Project of $82.12 million, investment in equity securities of $47.19 million, capital contributions to JCU of $1.42 million, investment in mineral rights and properties of $0.10 million and the purchase of property, plant and equipment of $0.56 million, offset by cash received as a result of the acquisition of UEX of $1.98 million.

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Stock Options and Warrants

As at July 31, 2025, the Company had 4,594,207 stock options outstanding at a weighted-average exercise price of $2.71 per share, and 159,091 share purchase warrants outstanding at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.13 per share.  As at July 31, 2025, the Company had 4,527,875 in-the-money stock options outstanding at a weighted-average exercise price of $2.62 per share and 159,091 in-the-money share purchase warrants outstanding at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.13 per share.  As at July 31, 2025, outstanding in-the-money stock options and share purchase warrants represented a total of 4,686,966 shares issuable for gross proceeds of approximately $12.52 million should the stock options and the share purchase warrants be exercised in full.  The exercise of these stock options and share purchase warrants is at the discretion of their respective holders and, accordingly, there is no assurance that any of these stock options or share purchase warrants will be exercised in the future.

Plan of Operations

In August 2024, we restarted uranium extraction at our fully permitted, and past producing, Christensen Ranch Mine ISR operation in Wyoming. We expect the ramp-up phase will continue while new production areas are being constructed in 2025 and 2026. We will hire additional personnel for future wellfield development and expand extraction at the Christensen Ranch Mine and Burke Hollow Project in Fiscal 2026. Our Palangana Mine is expected to continue being operated at a reduced pace, including the deferral of major pre-extraction expenditures, and to remain in a state of operational readiness. In addition, we will continue the construction of ion exchange facility and production area at our Burke Hollow, along with the drilling program at Roughrider Projects, as well as carry out additional exploration activities as required on our remaining project portfolio.

Material Contractual Obligations and Commitments 

As at July 31, 2025, significant payment obligations of the Company over the next five years and beyond are as follows:

Payment Due by Period

Contractual Obligations

Total

Less Than 1 Year

1-3 Years

3-5 Years

More Than 5 Years

Asset Retirement Obligations

$

88,669

$

5,160

$

4,702

$

8,579

$

70,228

Operating Lease Obligations

2,304

491

731

294

788

Uranium Inventory Purchase Obligations

11,114

11,114

-

-

-

Total

$

102,087

$

16,765

$

5,433

$

8,873

$

71,016

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods.  We have identified the accounting estimates listed below as critical to understanding and evaluating the financial results reported in our consolidated financial statements. These accounting estimates require the application of significant management judgment and are critical due to the significant level of estimation uncertainty regarding the assumptions involved and the magnitude of the asset, liability, revenue or expense being reported. We base our assumptions and estimates on historical experience and various other sources that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. We review the underlying factors used in our estimates regularly, including reviewing the significant accounting policies impacting the estimates, to ensure compliance with U.S. GAAP. However, due to the uncertainty inherent in our estimates, actual results may materially differ from the estimates we calculate due to changes in circumstances, global economics and politics, and general business conditions.  For a complete summary of all of our significant accounting policies, refer to Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as presented under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data herein.

Mineral Rights and Properties

Acquisition costs of mineral rights are initially capitalized as incurred while exploration and pre-extraction expenditures are expensed as incurred until such time proven or probable reserves are established for that project.

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We have established the existence of mineralized materials for certain uranium projects, including our Palangana Mine and Christensen Ranch Mine (our “ISR Mines”), and our Red Desert, Green Mountain, Roughrider and Christie Lake Projects. We have not established proven or probable reserves, as defined by S-K 1300, through the completion of a “final” or “bankable” feasibility study for any of the uranium projects we operate, including our ISR Mines. Furthermore, we currently have no plans to establish proven or probable reserves for any of our uranium projects for which we plan on utilizing in-situ recovery mining, such as our ISR Mines. As a result, and despite the fact that we commenced extraction of mineralized materials at some of our ISR Mines, we remain an Exploration Stage Issuer, as defined by the SEC, and will continue to remain as an Exploration Stage Issuer until such time proven or probable reserves have been established.

Since we commenced extraction of mineralized materials at some of our ISR Mines without having established proven or probable reserves, any mineralized materials established or extracted from our ISR Mines should not in any way be associated with having established or produced from proven or probable reserves.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, expenditures relating to the acquisition of mineral rights are initially capitalized as incurred while exploration and pre-extraction expenditures are expensed as incurred until such time as we exit the exploration stage by establishing proven or probable reserves. Expenditures relating to exploration activities, such as drill programs to establish mineralized materials, are expensed as incurred. Expenditures relating to pre-extraction activities, such as the construction of mine wellfields and disposal wells, are expensed as incurred until such time that proven or probable reserves are established for that project, after which expenditures relating to mine development activities for that particular project are capitalized as incurred.

Companies that are Production Stage Issuers, as defined by the SEC, having established proven and probable reserves and exited the exploration stage, typically capitalize expenditures relating to ongoing development activities, with corresponding depletion calculated over proven and probable reserves using the units-of-production method and allocated to future reporting periods to inventory and, as that inventory is sold, to cost of goods sold. We are in the exploration stage which has resulted in our Company reporting larger losses than if it would have been in the production stage due to the expensing, instead of capitalization, of expenditures relating to ongoing mine development activities.  Additionally, there would be no corresponding depletion allocated to future reporting periods of our Company since those costs had been expensed previously, resulting in both lower inventory costs and cost of goods sold and results of operations with higher gross profits and lower losses than if we would have been in the production stage. Any capitalized costs, such as acquisition costs of mineral rights, are depleted over the estimated extraction life using the straight-line method. As a result, our consolidated financial statements may not be directly comparable to the financial statements of companies in the production stage.

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition

We recognize and measure the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. An income, market or cost valuation method may be utilized to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, if any, in a business combination or asset acquisition.  The income valuation method represents the present value of future cash flows over the life of the asset using: (i) discrete financial forecasts, which rely on management’s estimates of resource quantities and exploration potential, costs to produce and develop resources, revenues and operating expenses; (ii) appropriate discount rates; and (iii) expected future capital requirements.  The market valuation method uses prices paid for a similar asset by other purchasers in the market, normalized for any differences between the assets. The cost valuation method is based on the replacement cost of a comparable asset at the time of the acquisition adjusted for depreciation and economic and functional obsolescence of the asset. 

For business combination, subsequent to the acquisition date, and not later than one year from the acquisition date, we will record any material adjustments to the initial estimate based on new information obtained that would have existed as of the date of the acquisition. Any adjustment that arises from information obtained that did not exist as of the date of the acquisition will be recorded in the period the adjustments arises.

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Impairment of Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets including mineral rights and property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable.  Management applies judgment to assess whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable giving rise to the requirement to conduct an impairment test.  Circumstances which could trigger an impairment test include, but are not limited to: (i) significant decreases in the market price of the asset; (ii) significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors including significant decreases in uranium prices and material adverse changes relating to the Company’s legal rights to its mineral rights and properties; (iii) significant increase in reclamation costs and accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; (iv) current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and (v) current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed of significantly before the end of its estimated useful life.  Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparing the carrying value to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets.  When the carrying value of an asset exceeds the related undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recorded by writing down the carrying value of the related asset to its estimated fair value, which is determined using discounted future cash flows or other measures of fair value.

Restoration and Remediation Costs (Asset Retirement Obligations)

Various federal and state mining laws and regulations require our Company to reclaim the surface areas and restore underground water quality to the pre-existing quality or class of use after the completion of mining.  We recognize the present value of the future restoration and remediation costs as an asset retirement obligation (each, an “ARO”) in the period in which we incur an obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets.

AROs consist of estimated final well closure, plant and equipment decommissioning and removal and environmental remediation costs to be incurred by our Company in the future.  The AROs are estimated based on the current costs escalated at an inflation rate and discounted at a credit adjusted risk-free rate.  The AROs are capitalized as part of the costs of the underlying assets and amortized over its remaining useful life.  The AROs are accreted to an undiscounted value until they are settled.  The accretion expenses are charged to earnings and the actual retirement costs are recorded against the AROs when incurred.  Any difference between the recorded AROs and the actual retirement costs incurred will be recorded as a gain or loss in the period of settlement.

Stock-based Compensation

We measure stock-based awards at fair value on the date of the grant and expense the Awards in our Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss over the requisite service period of employees or consultants.  The fair value of stock options is determined using the Black-Scholes Valuation Model.  The fair value of RSUs is determined using the share price of the Company at the date of grant.  The fair value of PRSUs is determined using a Monte Carlo Simulation Model.  Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards is recognized over the requisite service period on a graded vesting basis.  Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.

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