PureCycle Technologies, Inc. (PCT) FY 2023 MD&A

Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides information which PCT’s management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of PCT’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements, together with related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “we”, “us”, “our”, and “the Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of PCT and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

PureCycle Technologies, Inc. (“PCT” or “Company”) is a Florida-based corporation focused on commercializing a patented purification recycling technology (the “Technology”), originally developed by The Procter & Gamble Company (“P&G”), for restoring waste polypropylene into resin, called ultra-pure recycled (“UPR”) resin, which has nearly identical properties and applicability for reuse as virgin polypropylene. PCT has a global license for the Technology from P&G. PCT’s goal is to create an important new segment of the global polypropylene market that will assist multinational entities in meeting their sustainability goals, providing consumers with polypropylene-based products that are sustainable, and reducing overall polypropylene waste in the world’s landfills and oceans.

PCT’s process includes two steps: Feed Pre-Processing (“Feed PreP”) and the use of PCT’s recycling technology for purification. The Feed PreP step will collect, sort, and prepare polypropylene waste (“feedstock”) for purification. The purification step is a purification recycling process that uses a combination of solvent, temperature, and pressure to return the feedstock to near-virgin condition through a novel configuration of commercially available equipment and unit operations. The purification process puts the plastic through a physical extraction process using super critical fluids that both extract and filter out contaminants and purify the color, opacity, and odor of the plastic without changing the bonds of the polymer. By not altering the chemical makeup of the polymer, the Company is able to use significantly less energy and reduce production costs as compared to virgin resin.

The Ironton Facility

PCT commenced commissioning activities at its first commercial-scale plant in Lawrence County, Ohio (referred to herein as the “Ironton Facility”), in April 2023, achieved mechanical completion of the plant and commenced pellet production from post-industrial and post-consumer materials later in 2023. On June 28, 2023, the independent construction monitor reviewing construction and commissioning of the Ironton Facility issued its certification confirming commencement of production of post-industrial recycled pellets, which was required to achieve a key milestone in connection with the Ironton Facility financing. The Ironton Facility leverages the existing infrastructure of PCT’s pilot facility known as the Feedstock Evaluation Unit (the “FEU”), which became operational in 2019, and the Ironton Facility is expected to have UPR resin capacity of approximately 107 million pounds/year when fully operational. PCT sold an immaterial amount of UPR resin in 2023 but has not yet reached significant continuous operational volumes. PCT has experienced intermittent mechanical challenges during the commissioning process including, but not limited to, limits in the rates at which certain contaminants can currently be removed from the purification process, as well as challenges with continuous operations of the pelletizing system for finished product. While these mechanical issues are not uncommon for first-of-its kind manufacturing facilities, the down-time needed to correct these issues is delaying the Ironton Facility reaching consistent sustainable production rates. We expect the Ironton Facility to be fully operational later in 2024.

As of December 31, 2023, PCT anticipates that up to $12.5 million will be needed to complete the investment in the Ironton Facility, which relates to a performance guarantee payment due after successful completion of a performance testing milestone.

The Augusta Facility

In July 2021, PCT reached an agreement with The Augusta Economic Development Authority (“AEDA”) to build its first U.S. facility with multiple lines for both Feed PreP and purification (“multi-line facility”) in Augusta, Georgia (the “Augusta Facility”). PCT expects the approximately 200-acre location to eventually include up to

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eight production lines, which are expected to collectively have UPR resin production capacity of approximately 1 billion pounds per year. When fully operational, each purification line at the Augusta Facility is expected to have annual production capacity of approximately 130 million pounds of PCT’s UPR resin. PureCycle has allocated 40% of the Augusta Facility output, for Lines 1 and 2, to existing customers and expects that additional offtake agreements will continue to be negotiated.

On June 30, 2023, PCT and the AEDA executed an Economic Development Agreement (“EDA”) related to the Company’s plans to construct the Augusta Facility. Pursuant to the EDA, PCT expects to receive certain property tax abatement benefits as well as certain other incentives, including site infrastructure development assistance (“Incentive Benefits”). In order to receive the Incentive Benefits under Phase One (as defined below) of the Augusta Project, PCT will be obligated to create 82 full-time jobs with investments of at least $440 million no later than December 31, 2026. Through December 31, 2023, PCT has invested approximately $84.9 million for pre-construction engineering and long-lead equipment for the benefit of Phase One investments. If PCT elects to activate the second phase of the Augusta Project, PCT will be required to create an additional 25 full-time jobs and investments of $295 million no later than December 31, 2028. To the extent PCT fails to achieve an average of 80% of the jobs and investment commitments in any year over the 20-years of each phase, PCT will be required to make a repayment to the AEDA of a pro rata portion of the total value of the Incentive Benefits received by PCT in such year.

Also on June 30, 2023, PCT entered into a series of agreements with the AEDA to construct phase one (“Phase One”) of the Augusta Facility. PCT is leasing 150 acres of land (“Real Property”) owned by the AEDA and will construct buildings, building equipment, and other structures (the “Improvements”) on the land. PCT will also acquire and install the necessary processing, warehousing, and other equipment, as well as conveyors and pipelines (the “Equipment”, together with the Real Property and the Improvements, the “Augusta Project”). The Improvements and Equipment will be transferred to the AEDA and leased back by PCT. As noted above, PCT anticipates that the first portion of Phase One, will consist of one purification line and construction commenced prior to the end of 2023. Also as noted above, construction of the first purification line must be completed by December 31, 2026.

The legal sale-leaseback structure provides the Incentive Benefits to PCT as lessee of the Augusta Project. PCT will remain the owner of the Improvements and Equipment for accounting purposes during the term of the lease as PCT will have the right to acquire title to the Augusta Project for a nominal amount during the term and at the conclusion of the arrangement, which has an initial expiration date in 2044. The payments PCT makes to the AEDA during the term of the arrangement are not otherwise expected to be material.

At the end of 2023, the Company commenced site preparation activities, including debris removal and site stabilization activities, and continued with payments to vendors for certain long lead-time equipment. Pursuant to the EDA, PCT must also show continuous construction progress, with regard to the first purification line under the first phase of the Augusta Project during 2024 or risk losing certain future Incentive Benefits. Market conditions remain challenging and have created uncertainty as to the timing or likelihood of success of the currently anticipated project financing for the Augusta Facility. As a result, PCT is currently pursuing various structures for project financing of the Augusta Facility. While PCT remains confident in its ability to finance the Augusta Facility, it is limiting its expenses and adjusting its timeline in light of this uncertainty. If PCT is unable to raise additional debt or equity, when desired, or on terms favorable to PCT, PCT’s business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected.

Feedstock Pricing

PCT sees a robust pipeline of demand for its recycled polypropylene and PCT is seeing market acceptance of its “Feedstock+” pricing model for its UPR resin. The “Feedstock+” pricing model divides the market cost of feedstock by a set yield-loss and adds a fixed price, which effectively passes on the cost of feedstock and de-risks PCT’s operating margin volatility.

For the Ironton Facility, PCT’s feedstock price was linked, in part, to changes in the Chemical Market Analysis, the index for virgin polypropylene, in a price schedule that contained a fixed, collared price around an index price range, which was further adjusted based on the percentage of polypropylene in the feedstock supplied. For the Augusta Facility and future purification facilities, PCT plans to link the feedstock price, in part, to the

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price of a no. 5 plastic bale of polypropylene as reported by recyclingmarkets.net (“Feedstock Market Pricing”). PCT will procure both feedstock in line with Feedstock Market Pricing as well as low value feedstocks that can be processed by PCT, below Feedstock Market Pricing for the Augusta Facility.

PreP Facilities

In conjunction with the Augusta Facility, PCT also plans to build and operate Feed PreP facilities in locations geographically near the feed sources to optimize PCT’s supply chain economics. During the third quarter of 2022, PCT experienced challenges obtaining the necessary water and sewer permits to construct its first planned Feed PreP facility in Central Florida. PCT is evaluating its available recourses to obtain these permits, as well as potential legal remedies with regard to its obligations for the remaining 8 years of its 11-year lease agreement for the Central Florida facility. PCT is also evaluating alternative preprocessing sites in other locations. Also, on August 24, 2022, PCT signed a lease for a future PreP facility in Denver, Pennsylvania, which is expected to be operationally ready in late 2024, provided we obtain the financing necessary for operational readiness. Throughout the second half of 2021, PCT developed a feedstock processing system with advanced sorting capabilities that can handle various types of plastics in addition to polypropylene (designated as no. 5 plastic). PCT’s enhanced sorting should allow PCT to process plastic bales between no. 1 and no. 7. PCT’s new Feed PreP facilities will extract polypropylene and ship it to PCT’s purification lines, while the non-polypropylene feed will be sorted, baled, and subsequently sold on the open market.

Letter of No Objection Submission and the Granting of FDA Food Packaging Clearances for Certain Feedstocks

On September 10, 2021, PCT filed for a U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) Letter of No Objection (“LNO”), for Conditions of Use A – H. Conditions of Use describe the temperature and duration at which a material should be tested to simulate the way the material is intended to be used. Conditions of Use C – H address many consumer product packaging requirements, including applications for hot filled and pasteurized, as well as room temperature, refrigerated and frozen applications. Generally speaking, Conditions of Use A and B relate to extreme temperature applications. The LNO submission also defines the feedstock sources for the Company’s planned commercial recycling process, and this LNO submission pertained to (i) food grade post-industrial recycled feedstocks and (ii) food grade curbside post-consumer recycled feedstocks.

The FDA confirmed receipt of the submission on September 13, 2021 and followed up with additional questions and requests for clarification in a letter received by PCT on January 7, 2022. PCT responded to the FDA’s questions on February 17, 2022.

On September 6, 2022, PCT received two separate notifications from the FDA with respect to the following two feedstock sources:

(i) Food grade post-industrial recycled feedstocks: an FDA opinion letter approving Conditions of Use A – H and

(ii) Food-grade post-consumer recycled feedstock from stadiums: an FDA LNO for Conditions of Use E – G.

The Company’s FDA food contact grades are capable of being used for all food types per the conditions of use listed and per all applicable authorizations in the food contact regulations listed in the 21 CFR (Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21).

The Company is conducting additional testing and plans to make further LNO submissions for additional post-consumer recycled feedstock sources and expanded Conditions of Use.

Future Expansion

On January 17, 2023, the Company announced its first European purification facility will be in Antwerp, Belgium. On October 20, 2022, the Company executed a Joint Venture Agreement with SK geo centric Co., Ltd., to develop a UPR purification facility in Ulsan, South Korea. The parties will each hold an equal stake in the joint venture with completion of construction activities, pending necessary financing. The Company is also planning to expand its production capabilities into Asia through negotiation of joint ventures with Mitsui & Co. Ltd. in Japan for in-country production and sales. Future expansion is dependent on successful completion of project financing.

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Components of Results of Operations

Revenue

PCT generated an immaterial amount of revenue late in 2023 but has not yet reached significant continuous (i) operational volumes at the Ironton Facility or (ii) significant revenue generation. The Ironton Facility is expected to be fully operational later in 2024.

Operating Costs

Operating expenses to date have consisted mainly of personnel costs (including wages, salaries and benefits) and other costs directly related to operations at PCT’s operating facilities, including rent, depreciation, repairs and maintenance, utilities and supplies. Costs attributable to the design and development of the Ironton Facility, Augusta Facility, and Feed PreP facilities in Central Florida and Denver, Pennsylvania, are capitalized and, when placed in service, will be depreciated over the expected useful life of the asset. We expect our operating costs to increase as we continue to scale operations and increase headcount.

Research and Development Expense

Research and development expenses consist primarily of costs related to the development of the Technology, the facilities and equipment that will use the Technology to purify recycled polypropylene, and the processes needed to collect, sort, and prepare feedstock for purification. These include mainly personnel costs, depreciation for long-lived assets, third-party consulting costs, and the cost of various recycled waste. We expect our research and development expenses to increase for the foreseeable future as we increase investment in feedstock evaluation, including investment in new front-end feedstock mechanical separators to improve feedstock purity and increase the range of feedstocks PCT can process economically. In addition, we are increasing our in-house feedstock analytical capabilities, which will include additional supporting equipment and personnel.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses for our corporate, executive, finance and other administrative functions and professional services, including legal, audit and accounting services. We expect our selling, general, and administrative expenses to increase for the foreseeable future as we scale headcount with the growth of our business, and as a result of operating as a public company, including compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, legal, audit, additional insurance expenses, investor relations activities, and other administrative and professional services.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:

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Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

Operating Costs

The increase was attributable to higher depreciation expense related to assets supporting operations of $11.5 million due primarily to placing the Ironton Facility assets in service in the second quarter of 2023, increased operational site costs of $8.0 million related to commissioning and operating the Ironton Facility, higher employee costs of $5.5 million due primarily to increased headcount at the Ironton Facility, higher rent for operating facilities of $2.6 million, $0.5 million related to increased operational consulting due primarily to on-site third party assistance for Ironton Facility mechanical completion and commissioning activities, and $0.6 million of other net increases.

Research and Development Expenses

The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to $1.1 million increased employee costs related to higher headcount of employees aligned to research and development activities, $0.5 million increase in depreciation related to assets supporting research and development, and $0.6 million increase in operational site costs related to facilities used in research and development.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The increase was attributable to higher professional, legal, and public company expenses of $3.5 million primarily related to bondholder waiver negotiations and the AEDA transaction, higher insurance expenses of $1.4 million, and higher equity-based compensation of $0.7 million related to issuance of additional awards in 2023 and continued vesting of awards from previous years, offset by decreased employee costs of $3.6 million primarily due to reduction in bonus expense driven by lower expected attainment of organizational goals over the prior period, as well as a net $0.3 million decrease in other SG&A costs.

Interest expense

The increase was attributable to additional financing incurred in the second and third quarters of 2023, including closing of $250.0 million of green convertible senior notes in August 2023, as well as ceasing capitalization of interest on the Revenue Bonds beginning in June 2023 as the plant is now in service.

Interest income

The increase was attributable to higher interest earned on PCT’s investment portfolio and money market funds due to rising interest rates.

Change in fair value of warrants

The increased benefit was attributable to the change in fair value of the Company’s liability-classified warrants, of which the primary drivers of the change in valuation related to changes in the underlying price of PCT’s common stock, as well as fluctuations in volatility and reduction in the warrant terms with the passage of time.

Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Refer to Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 for the results of operations discussion for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. This comparison was immaterially impacted by certain reclassifications to conform with the report classifications for these prior periods.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In 2023, PCT commenced commercial operations and sold an immaterial amount of UPR resin but has not yet reached significant continuous operational volumes. PCT’s ongoing operations have, to date, been funded by a combination of equity financing through the issuance of units and debt financing through the issuance of various debt instruments. The following is a summary of the components of our current liquidity. The Debt Securities Available for Sale represent investment holdings in highly liquid debt securities and commercial paper with an average maturity of less than one year. The Restricted Cash is restricted in terms of use primarily based on the

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Loan Agreement and requires PureCycle: Ohio LLC, an Ohio limited liability company (“PCO”), to use the proceeds of the Revenue Bonds exclusively to construct and equip the Ironton Facility, fund a debt service reserve fund for the Series 2020A Bonds (as defined below), finance capitalized interest, and pay the costs of issuing the Revenue Bonds. On March 5, 2024, a subsidiary of the Company Purchased (as defined below) the majority of the outstanding Revenue Bonds. In connection with the Purchase, the Indenture (as defined below) was amended and supplemented and substantially all covenants and Events of Default (as defined below) contained in the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and certain of such other Financing Documents (as defined below) were eliminated. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Indebtedness – Revenue Bonds” for more information. Further, PCT placed funds in an escrow account to support certain initial construction commitments for the Augusta Facility. These funds are recorded in Restricted Cash below.

As of December 31, 2023, PCT had $121.6 million of Available Unrestricted Liquidity and had Restricted Cash of $229.1 million. On March 15, 2023, PCT entered into a $150.0 million revolving credit facility with Sylebra Capital (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. There are currently no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.

PCT sold an immaterial amount of UPR resin in 2023. Due to intermittent mechanical challenges during the

commissioning process of the Ironton Facility, the Ironton Facility has not yet reached the point of producing

significant continuous operational volumes. While these mechanical issues are not uncommon for a first-of-its

kind manufacturing facility, the downtime needed to correct these issues is a significant contributing factor to the delay of the Ironton Facility reaching the point of producing significant continuous operational volumes. We expect the Ironton Facility to be fully operational later in 2024.

In 2023, PCT negotiated the Second Limited Waiver (as defined below) with the Revenue Bondholders to remedy the September Milestone Event of Default (as defined below) related to the Ironton Facility’s failure to meet the September Milestone – see Note 3 (“Notes Payable and Debt Instruments”) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K for additional information. Pursuant to the Second Limited Waiver, the September Milestone Event of Default was waived, various Milestones were amended and extended and certain additional requirements were imposed upon PCT and its subsidiaries. PCO was unable to produce 4.45 million pounds of pellets from its feedstock for thirty

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consecutive days by December 31, 2023, and certain required performance testing of the Ironton Facility was not complete by February 28, 2024, each as required by the Second Limited Waiver, and therefore PCO entered a 90-day cure period after which point an Event of Default will be deemed to have occurred. Further, PCO expected to fail to meet certain annually calculated financial ratios as required. As described in further detail below, on March 5, 2024, a subsidiary of the Company Purchased the majority of the outstanding Revenue Bonds and, in connection with such Purchase substantially all covenants and Events of Default contained in the Indenture, including the potential Events of Defaults related to certain annually calculated financial ratios and missed milestones referenced herein, the Loan Agreement and certain of such other Financing Documents were eliminated. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Indebtedness - Revenue Bonds” for more information.

As of December 31, 2023, PCT anticipates that up to $12.5 million will be needed to complete the investment in the Ironton Facility, which relates to a performance guarantee payment due after successful completion of a performance testing milestone. PCT also has other capital commitments of approximately $53.8 million related to long-lead equipment and pre-construction work for the Augusta Facility and $7.8 million for equipment and leases related to future Feed PreP and purification facilities, both in the U.S. and internationally. Moreover, there are interest payments of at least $38.0 million, as well as other ongoing monthly costs associated with managing the Company.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, management must evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are issued. This evaluation does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented or are not within control of the Company as of the date the financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists under this methodology, management evaluates whether the mitigating effect of its plans sufficiently alleviates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management’s plans, however, is only considered if both (1) it is probable that the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued, and (2) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.

PCT believes that its current level of Unrestricted Available Liquidity is not sufficient to fund operations, outstanding commitments, and further its future growth plans. The conditions described above raise substantial doubt regarding PCT’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date of issuance of the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In an effort to alleviate these conditions, PCT entered into two agreements. On March 5, 2024, a subsidiary of the Company Purchased 99% of the outstanding Revenue Bonds pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). In connection with the Purchase, the Indenture was amended and supplemented and substantially all covenants and Events of Default contained in the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and certain of such other Financing Documents were eliminated. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Indebtedness – Revenue Bonds” for more information. The Purchase reduced unrestricted liquidity by $74.5 million and restricted liquidity by $184.6 million. Also, on March 1, 2024, PCT increased the Revolving Credit Facility from $150.0 million to $200.0 million, extended the maturity date to September 30, 2025, and obtained a carveout to permit the Company to purchase the Revenue Bonds, pursuant to an amendment to the Credit Agreement with the Company (the “Borrower”), PureCycle Technologies Holdings Corp. and PureCycle Technologies, LLC (the “Guarantors”), Sylebra Capital Partners Master Fund, LTD, Sylebra Capital Parc Master Fund, and Sylebra Capital Menlo Master Fund (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Madison Pacific Trust Limited (the “Administrative Agent” and “Security Agent”). Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes – see Note 3 (“Notes Payable and Debt Instruments”) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information. Further, PCT intends to and has the ability to re-market some or all of the Purchased Revenue Bonds based on the need for additional liquidity. The re-marketing process may require the addition of certain covenants to enhance the marketability of the Purchased Revenue Bonds. The ability to

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re-market the Purchased Revenue Bonds with any such additional new covenants would require a further amendment to, or waiver of, provisions included within the Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Credit Agreement. After considering management’s plans to mitigate these conditions, including adjustment of expenditure timing and execution of the amendment to the Sylebra Revolving Credit Facility, PCT believes this substantial doubt has been alleviated and it has sufficient liquidity to continue as a going concern for the next twelve months.

PCT’s future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the funding mechanism and construction schedule of the Augusta Facility and other anticipated facilities outside the United States, build-out of multiple Feed PreP facilities, funding needs to support other business opportunities, funding for general corporate purposes, and other challenges or unforeseen circumstances. As a low-revenue operating company, PCT continually reviews its cash outlays, pace of hiring, professional services and other spend, and capital commitments to proactively manage those needs in tandem with our Available Unrestricted Liquidity balance. For future growth and investment, PCT expects to seek additional debt or equity financing from outside sources, which it may not be able to raise on terms favorable to PCT, or at all. If PCT is unable to raise additional debt or sell additional equity when desired, or if PCT is unable to manage its cash outflows, PCT’s business, financial condition, and results of operations would be adversely affected. In addition, any financing arrangement may have potentially adverse effects on PCT and/or its stockholders. Debt financing (if available and undertaken) will increase expenses, must be repaid regardless of operating results and may involve restrictions limiting PCT’s operating flexibility. If PCT consummates an equity financing to raise additional funds, the percentage ownership of its existing stockholders will be reduced, and the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the current holders of PCT’s common stock.

PCT has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. PCT does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or interests in variable interest entities that would require consolidation. Note that while certain legally binding offtake arrangements have been entered into with customers, these arrangements are not unconditional and definite agreements subject only to customer closing conditions, and do not qualify as off-balance sheet arrangements required for disclosure.

Cash Flows

A summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated is as follows:

Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

The $29.4 million increase in net cash used in operating activities for the year ending December 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily attributable to higher cash payments for production inventory of approximately $5.0 million, higher cash paid related to employee costs of approximately $4.5 million, increase in interest payments classified as operating cash flows of $9.1 million due to ceasing of interest capitalization on the Revenue Bonds in June 2023, $5.9 million in additional interest and security deposit payments related to an equipment financing liability, higher lease payments for operating facilities and

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equipment rentals of approximately $3.2 million, and an increase in cash payments related to operating expenses of $7.1 million primarily driven by an increase in operational site costs at the Ironton Facility, and $0.5 million other net operating cash outflows, partially offset by higher interest income of $5.9 million driven primarily by interest earned on the Company’s investment portfolio.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

The $116.3 million decrease in net cash used in investing activities for the year ending December 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was attributable to $134.8 million lower investment purchases and $133.3 million lower capital expenditure payments, offset by $151.8 million of lower maturities and sales of investments.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

The $24.5 million increase in net cash provided by financing activities for the year ending December 31, 2023 related to the same period in 2022 was primarily attributable to $285.1 million debt financing raised in 2023 compared to $250.0 million raised in 2022 related to proceeds from the 2022 PIPE Offering, lower share repurchase activity related to withholding on equity vesting of $0.3 million in 2023 compared to 2022, offset by $11.1 million in debt issuance costs and LOC fees related to new financing arrangements incurred in 2023 compared to equity issuance costs in 2022 of $0.8 million, as well as $0.6 million higher repayments on equipment financing in 2023 compared to 2022.

Indebtedness

Revenue Bonds

On October 7, 2020, the Southern Ohio Port Authority (“SOPA”) issued certain revenue bonds (“Revenue Bonds”) pursuant to an Indenture of Trust dated as of October 1, 2020 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), between SOPA and UMB Bank, N.A., as Trustee (“Trustee”), and loaned the proceeds from their sale to PureCycle: Ohio LLC (“PCO”), an Ohio limited liability company and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of PCT, pursuant to a Loan Agreement dated as of October 1, 2020, between SOPA and PCO (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), to be used to (i) acquire, construct and equip the Ironton Facility (referred to within the Loan Agreement as the “Ohio Phase II Facility” and, together with the FEU (referred to within the Loan Agreement as the “Phase I Facility”), the “Project”); (ii) fund a debt service reserve fund for the Series 2020A Bonds; (iii) finance capitalized interest; and (iv) pay the costs of issuing the Revenue Bonds. The Revenue Bonds were offered in three series, including (i) Exempt Facility Revenue Bonds (PureCycle Project), Tax-Exempt Series 2020A (“Series 2020A Bonds”); (ii) Subordinate Exempt Facility Revenue Bonds (PureCycle Project), Tax-Exempt Series 2020B (“Series 2020B Bonds”); and (iii) Subordinated Exempt Facility Revenue Bonds (PureCycle Project), Taxable Series 2020C (“Series 2020C Bonds”).

On March 15, 2023, SOPA, the Trustee, PCT, PCTO Holdco LLC (the pledgor under an Equity Pledge and Security Agreement (as defined in the Indenture), pursuant to which the pledgor pledged certain interests to secure obligations of PCO under various Financing Documents relating to the Revenue Bonds and PCO (collectively, the “Company Parties”) entered into a Limited Waiver and First Supplemental Indenture (the “Limited Waiver”), supplementing the Indenture and amending the Loan Agreement and the amended and restated Guaranty (as defined in the Indenture), and pursuant to which the Holders (as defined in the Indenture) of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Series 2020A Bonds outstanding (the “Majority Holders”) consented to the Limited Waiver, based on stated conditions, of a Specified Event of Default (as defined below) under the Indenture and the Loan Agreement.

Under the terms of the Loan Agreement, PCO was required to cause the Ironton Facility to be completed by December 1, 2022. The Ironton Facility was not completed by that date due to a variety of challenges resulting from, among other things, the COVID-19 outbreak, the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and certain U.S. weather-related events (the “First Specified Event of Default”).

Subject to the following conditions, the First Specified Event of Default is waived in exchange for PCO’s agreement to meet certain milestones toward completing the Ironton Facility, to deposit additional equity aggregating approximately $87.3 million with the Trustee for various purposes and to make certain other representations and warranties; provided, however, that any failure to comply with the terms of the Limited Waiver shall be an immediate Event of Default under the Indenture and Loan Agreement, which will be deemed

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to have occurred on January 2, 2023 with respect to any requirements to pay accrued and unpaid interest at the Default Rate.

PCO has agreed to, among other things, achieve the following milestones (together, the “Milestones”): (i) closure by it or its direct or indirect parent entity of a financing transaction by March 31, 2023 that provides at least $150 million of working capital which may be used to support the Ironton Facility (which is satisfied by the closing of the Revolving Credit Facility); (ii) mechanical completion of the Ironton Facility by June 30, 2023; (iii) meet certain targeted production and performance targets during 2023; (iv) completion of the Ironton Facility by December 31, 2023; and (v) meet certain Ironton Facility pellet production targets by January 31, 2024 up to the Ironton Facility’s nameplate production capacity of 107 million pounds per year.

The additional approximate $87.3 million of equity to be deposited with the Trustee is comprised of: (i) a deposit, by March 31, 2023, of $50 million in an account controlled by the Trustee; (ii) a deposit of approximately $25 million in the Equity Account of the Project Fund (as such terms are used in the Indenture) to fund remaining construction costs; (iii) an aggregate deposit of approximately $12.3 million into the Capitalized Interest Accounts (as defined in the Indenture) for the Bonds to pay capitalized interest on the Revenue Bonds through June 30, 2024. The Limited Waiver also requires that the Liquidity Reserve of approximately $50 million remain in the Liquidity Reserve Escrow Fund (as such term is used in the Indenture) for a period beyond the completion date of the Ironton Facility until certain production requirements have been met, and only thereafter may the balance in that fund be reduced based on certain conditions to $25 million, which must remain therein as long as Series 2020A Bonds remain outstanding. The Trustee also released $13.2 million from the Trustee account for the Revenue Bonds for use as part of the remaining investment in 2023 to complete the Ironton Facility in accordance with the Limited Waiver.

As of September 30, 2023, the Ironton Facility failed to meet one such Milestone related to certain targeted production and performance targets, specifically, it failed to produce 4.45 million pounds of pellets from its feedstock in a single month by that date (“September Milestone”). This created an Event of Default under the Limited Waiver (the “September Milestone Event of Default”).

As a result of the September Milestone Event of Default, on November 8, 2023, the Limited Waiver parties entered into a Limited Waiver and Second Supplemental Indenture (the “Second Limited Waiver”) pursuant to which the September Milestone Event of Default was waived, various Milestones were amended and extended and certain additional requirements were imposed upon PCT and its subsidiaries. The principal terms of the Second Limited Waiver, include, but are not limited to, the following:

i.PCO will deposit an additional $50,000,000 (the “Trustee Account Deposit”) in the Trustee Account (as defined in the Limited Waiver), such that at least $100,000,000 (the “Aggregate Trustee Deposit”) shall be on deposit in the Trustee Account so long as any Revenue Bonds remain outstanding; provided, that if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, $50,000,000 of funds in the Trustee Account shall be released back to PCO upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 4.11(a) of the amended and restated Guaranty.

ii.subject to there being no default or event of default and compliance with the other terms of the Second Limited Waiver, once per quarter, PCO (and the Guarantor, if applicable) may request the release to PCO (or the Guarantor, as applicable) of any investment income or earnings with respect to amounts in the Trustee Account and the Liquidity Reserve Escrow Fund that have been invested pursuant to the terms of the Indenture or the Liquidity Reserve Escrow Agreement (as applicable).

iii.PCO shall have produced 4.45 million pounds of pellets from its feedstock for thirty consecutive days by December 31, 2023, which shall be evidenced by a certificate signed by an Authorized Representative of PCO and by the Construction Monitor certifying thereto and delivered to the Trustee;

iv.performance testing of the Ironton Facility shall be complete by no later than February 28, 2024, which shall be evidenced by a certificate signed by an Authorized Representative of PCO and by the Construction Monitor certifying thereto and delivered to the Trustee;

v.completion of the Project, including the acquisition, construction and equipping of the Ironton Facility, shall occur by no later than March 31, 2024, which shall be evidenced by a Certificate of Completion delivered to the Trustee;

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vi.PCO shall have produced 8.90 million pounds of pellets from its feedstock for thirty consecutive days by April 30, 2024, which shall be evidenced by a certificate signed by an Authorized Representative of PCO and by the Construction Monitor certifying thereto and delivered to the Trustee; and PCO shall have fully-ramped production at the Ironton Facility to nameplate capacity of 107 million pounds per year produced from its feedstock by no later than April 30, 2024, which shall be evidenced by a certificate signed by an Authorized Representative of PCO and by the Construction Monitor certifying thereto and delivered to the Trustee; and

vii.the milestones referenced in (iii) – (vi) above (each, a “Revised Milestone”), shall replace the corresponding Milestones in the Limited Waiver. If PCO fails to meet any of the Revised Milestones, no Event of Default shall have occurred until PCO has failed to meet such Revised Milestone on the date that is ninety days after such Revised Milestone date; provided, however, that during such ninety-day period, PCO will pay interest from the date of the Revised Milestone requirement until the date that the Revised Milestone is satisfied at the Default Rate, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the First Limited Waiver or the other Financing Documents or Bond documents (each as defined in the Indenture), PCO shall not have any access to any funds in the Trust Estate or otherwise held with the Trustee or a third-party (including, without limitation, funds in the Operating Revenue Escrow Fund and the Liquidity Reserve Escrow Fund (terms used as defined in the Indenture) pursuant to the Financing Documents until the date that such Milestone is satisfied.

On February 10, 2024, PCO announced that it had agreed in principle with the Majority Holders that PCO or an affiliate of PCO would purchase (“Purchase”) from Holders for cash, upon the terms and subject to the conditions to be set forth in a definitive purchase agreement, by and among PCO and any Holder of Bonds that elects to be a party to the purchase agreement (each, a “Seller” and collectively, “Sellers”), any and all Bonds held by Sellers at a purchase price equal to $1,050 per $1,000 principal amount of the Bonds purchased, which amount is calculated in part to compensate the Sellers for default interest accruing from January 2, 2023 through December 31, 2023, as well as other accrued and unpaid interest from the last interest payment to, but not including, the Closing Date of the Purchase (as defined below) as consideration for consent to the Third Supplemental Indenture, by and among SOPA, PCO, the Guarantor, PCTO Holdco LLC and the Trustee (the “Third Supplemental Indenture”), which sets forth certain proposed amendments to the Bond Documents (“Proposed Amendments”) that will eliminate a substantial portion of the covenants, Events of Default, and other material terms and protections for the benefit of the Holders contained in the Indenture, the Loan Agreement, the Guaranty and other transaction documents that are permitted by the terms of the Indenture and/or the Loan Agreement to be eliminated with the consent of Majority Holders. The Purchase will occur only if Sellers include at least the Majority Holders and if Sellers consent to the Proposed Amendments. The Purchase Price shall not include any default or penalty interest accruing from January 1, 2024, that may otherwise be owed to Sellers, and each Seller will waive its respective right to such default or penalty interest as additional compensation for the Purchase.

As of March 5, 2024, (the “Closing Date”) PCO and the Majority Holders closed on the Purchase Agreement and Consent (“Purchase Agreement”) comprising the definitive purchase agreement and, as additional consideration, the consent to the Third Supplemental Indenture, including the Proposed Amendments described therein. PureCycle Technologies LLC, an affiliate of PCO and the Guarantor under the Guaranty, will be the purchaser (“Purchaser”) of Bonds under the Purchase Agreement. The Purchase Agreement was executed by each Holder that elects to sell its Bonds to the Purchaser and by PCO and the Purchase was effective on the Closing Date.

The Third Supplemental Indenture amended and supplemented the Indenture and certain of the other Financing Documents by, among other things and without limitation, eliminating substantially all covenants and Events of Default contained in the Indenture, the Loan Agreement and certain of such other financing documents including, but not limited, to the following changes:

•elimination of the Milestones and Revised Milestones;

•amendments extending the Outside Completion Date to December 31, 2030;

•amendments to the definition of each of “Outstanding,” “Bonds Outstanding,” and “Outstanding Bonds” in the Indenture such that any Bonds owned by or on behalf of PureCycle or an affiliate of PureCycle or

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the Issuer or an affiliate of the Issuer will have the same approval voting or consent rights as other Holders;

•elimination of the requirement to produce sufficient annual gross revenues in order to provide a Senior Debt Service Coverage Ratio (“DSCR”) equal to at least 150% for each fiscal year, and a ratio of at least 110% of net income available for debt service;

•elimination of certain financial prerequisites that placed limitations on the issuance of additional senior parity indebtedness, subordinate indebtedness and non-parity indebtedness;

•elimination of the DSCR requirement for certain equipment liens;

•elimination of delivery of interim financial statements on a quarterly basis for PCO and the Guarantor;

•elimination of requirement for an unqualified opinion of the independent certified public accountant for year-end financials for PCO;

•elimination of quarterly operating statements and monthly reconciliation statements;

•elimination of the Operating Revenue Escrow Fund;

•elimination of the restrictions on distributions by PCO on any of its membership interests, including management fees;

•elimination of the requirement to disclose transactions with affiliates to the Trustee and bondholders and to seek approval of Majority Holders for affiliate transactions.

•elimination of the requirement that offtake contracts provide revenues to PCO sufficient to meet a Senior Parity Coverage Requirement ratio (“SPCR”) of 125% for any fiscal year, commencing December 31, 2023;

•elimination of the requirement that feedstock supply contracts provide feedstock to PCO sufficient to permit PCO to meet a Senior Parity Coverage Requirement ratio (“SPCR”) of 125% for any fiscal year, commencing December 31, 2023;

•elimination of the requirement that the Guarantor replenish the Contingency Account from the Liquidity Reserve Escrow Fund and replenish the Liquidity Reserve Escrow Fund;

•amendments providing that the occurrence of an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement, the Mortgage or the Tax Compliance Agreement, each as defined in the Indenture) will not be an Event of Default under the Indenture; and

•provide for a potentially earlier termination of the Guaranty and release of funds remaining in the Liquidity Reserve Escrow Fund after the Purchase;

•provide for the release of funds (solely to the extent such release may be effectuated with the consent of the Majority Holders) on deposit in accounts in the Trust Estate (as defined in the Indenture) in an amount proportionate to the percentage of aggregate principal amount of Bonds that are submitted for Purchase (with such released funds being used by the Purchaser, together with other available funds of the Purchaser, to effectuate the Purchase); and

•amendments to various escrow accounts and other funds managed by the Trustee and US Bank to permit the release of funds from such accounts in an amount proportionate to the percentage of aggregate principal amount of Bonds purchased by PCO or an affiliate of PCO from time to time.

The Purchase closed on March 5, 2024, and was funded with funds released from the Trust Estate, the Liquidity Reserve Escrow Fund, and available cash from PCO or an affiliate thereof.

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Sylebra Credit Facility

On March 15, 2023, PCT entered into a $150 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) pursuant to a Credit Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) dated as of March 15, 2023, with PureCycle Technologies Holdings Corp. and PureCycle Technologies, LLC (the “Guarantors”), Sylebra Capital Partners Master Fund, LTD, Sylebra Capital Parc Master Fund, and Sylebra Capital Menlo Master Fund (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Madison Pacific Trust Limited (the “Administrative Agent” and “Security Agent”), which had an original maturity on June 30, 2024 and was subsequently extended. The Lenders and their affiliates are greater than 5% beneficial owners of PCT.

Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes and satisfies the financing obligation imposed upon PCT by the First Limited Waiver.

Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to Term SOFR (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) in effect for such period plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is equal to (i) 5.00% from the Closing Date through June 30, 2023, (ii) 10.00% from July 1, 2023 through September 30, 2023, (iii) 12.50% from October 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023, (iv) 15.00% from January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024, and (v) 17.50% thereafter. PCT is also required to pay (i) an up-front fee equal to 0.75% times $150 million—the total aggregate commitment for the Revolving Credit Facility—to the Lenders, payable at closing and (ii) a commitment fee equal to 0.25% per annum based on the actual daily unused amount of the Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly. Subject to timely prior written notice and payment of breakage fees, if any, PCT may at any time and from time to time (i) terminate all or any portion of the commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement and/or (ii) prepay all or any portion of any outstanding borrowings.

The Revolving Credit Agreement contains representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Events of default in the Revolving Credit Agreement include, among others: (a) non-payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts; (b) default of specific covenants; (c) breach of representations and warranties; (d) cross-defaults to other indebtedness in an amount greater than $1 million, subject to certain exceptions; (e) bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings; (f) inability to pay debts or attachment; (g) judgments; and (h) change of control. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) terminate the loan commitments, accelerate all loans and exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the other loan documents.

Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Guarantors, and are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of PCT. Any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries of PCT formed after the closing date of the Revolving Credit Facility will also be required to guaranty the obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement and grant security interests in substantially all of their respective assets.

On May 8, 2023, PCT entered into the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, by and among PCT, as borrower, PureCycle Technologies, LLC and PureCycle Technologies Holdings Corp., as Guarantors, the lenders party thereto, and Madison Pacific Trust Limited, as administrative agent and as security agent (the “Sylebra Amendment”) in connection with PCT’s $150 million Revolving Credit Facility governed by the Revolving Credit Agreement. The Sylebra Amendment, among other things: (i) permits PCT’s entry into the Term Loan Facility, (ii) provides for a new basket under the Revolving Credit Agreement’s indebtedness negative covenant allowing for offerings of unsecured convertible promissory notes of up to $200,000,000, (iii) provides for new baskets under the Revolving Credit Agreement’s indebtedness and lien negative covenants of up to $90,000,000 in additional equipment financings and (iv) exempts the proceeds of any such convertible notes offerings from the requirement for mandatory prepayments under the Revolving Credit Agreement.

On August 4, 2023, the Company entered into the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, by and among the Company, as borrower, PureCycle Technologies, LLC and PureCycle Technologies Holdings Corp., as Guarantors, the lenders party thereto, and Madison Pacific Trust Limited, as administrative agent and as security agent (the “Second Amendment”), in connection with the Company’s $150 million Revolving Credit

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Facility governed by the Revolving Credit Agreement, to extend the maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility to March 31, 2025.

On August 21, 2023, the Company further amended the Revolving Credit Agreement to (i) increase the amount available to the Company under the indebtedness covenant basket for offerings of unsecured convertible notes from $200,000,000 to $250,000,000 and (ii) make certain changes to the restricted payments covenant and the events of default section in order to permit the Notes (as described below).

There were no funds drawn on the Revolving Credit Facility as of December 31, 2023. The up-front commitment fee and other related fees of $2.1 million are being amortized over the term of the contract. During 2023 there were $1.2 million and $0.9 million recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets during March and September 2023, respectively.

On March 1, 2024, PCT increased the Revolving Credit Facility from $150.0 million to $200.0 million, extended the maturity date to September 30, 2025, and obtained a carveout to permit the Company to purchase the Revenue Bonds, pursuant to an amendment to the Credit Agreement with the Company (the “Borrower”), PureCycle Technologies Holdings Corp. and PureCycle Technologies, LLC (the “Guarantors”), Sylebra Capital Partners Master Fund, LTD, Sylebra Capital Parc Master Fund, and Sylebra Capital Menlo Master Fund (collectively, the “Lenders”), and Madison Pacific Trust Limited (the “Administrative Agent” and “Security Agent”). Borrowings under the Revolving Credit Agreement may be used for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes – see Note 3 (“Notes Payable and Debt Instruments”) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K for additional information.

Equipment Financing

CSC Leasing Co.

On May 8, 2023, the Company, through PureCycle PreP LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Master Lease Agreement (the “Master Lease Agreement”) with CSC Leasing Co. (“CSC”). Pursuant to the Master Lease Agreement, the Company and CSC agreed to enter into schedules that establish the specific terms and conditions of leasing certain equipment, machines, devices, features and any other items listed in each equipment lease schedule. The Master Lease Agreement commenced on the date set forth above and continues in effect until the later time that it is terminated, either by CSC at the end of any lease term, or by the Company upon three months written notice prior to the expiration of a lease term.

Also on May 8, 2023, the Company, also through PureCycle PreP LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an Equipment Procurement Agreement (the “Equipment Agreement”) with CSC. Under the terms of the Equipment Agreement, CSC has agreed to finance, acquire and/or purchase certain equipment (the “Equipment”) from third-party vendors and/or manufacturers (each, a “Vendor”), so that CSC may lease the Equipment to the Company pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Master Lease Agreement. Prior to entering into formal lease schedules under the Master Lease Agreement, the Company will lease from CSC certain Equipment pursuant to the terms of the Equipment Agreement.

In connection with the above, CSC has funded $19.8 million for purposes of procuring equipment from a Vendor, which had previously been ordered by the Company prior to entering into these agreements with CSC. CSC will lease this equipment back to the Company under a 36 month lease, which will commence when 1) the Company accepts delivery of the equipment at its operating location and 2) all final bills from Vendor are paid. The Company has determined that it did not relinquish control of the assets to the buyer-lessor under these arrangements. Therefore, the Company has accounted for this transaction as a failed sale-leaseback transaction whereby it has continued recording these assets in the consolidated balance sheet and also recorded a financing obligation for the consideration paid by the buyer-lessor. The Company currently expects the lease term to commence in 2024, and the repayment schedule below assumes payments under the 36 month term commence on December 1, 2024.

The Company is also required to make monthly payments under the agreements during the period between funding of the construction obligation and delivery of the equipment, which began in June 2023 and are equal to a monthly lease rate factor of approximately 3.1% of the outstanding amount funded by CSC (the “Lease Rate Factor”). The Company has determined that these payments represent a cost of borrowing under the financing arrangement and has recorded the payments as interest expense in the consolidated statements of

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comprehensive income (loss). The Company incurred $4.6 million of interest expense related to these obligations for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Lease Rate Factor is indexed to the WSJ Prime Rate as published by the Wall Street Journal and may be increased for every five basis point change in the index prior to final commencement of the 36 month lease term. Upon commencement of the 36 month lease term, the payments will be characterized as repayment of debt, and the expected coupon rate for the 36 month term is 7.25%.

The Master Lease Agreement contains representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Events of default in the Master Lease Agreement include, among others: (a) non-payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts; (b) default of specific covenants; (c) breach of representations and warranties; (d) discontinuation of authorized electronic payments without CSC’s consent; (e) failure to furnish proof of insurance; (f) bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings; and (g) any unauthorized conveyance or transfer of the Equipment to a third party. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, CSC may accelerate all unpaid rents and exercise all rights and remedies available to it under the Master Lease Agreement and Equipment Agreement. Amounts due under the lease are guaranteed by PCT.

Other Equipment Financing

PCT has executed other equipment sale leasebacks which qualify as financing arrangements, with a total of $1.8 million outstanding as of December 31, 2023.

The Pure Plastic Term Loan Facility

On May 8, 2023, the Company entered into a $ 40.0 million Term Loan Facility pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of May 8, 2023, among the Guarantors and Pure Plastic LLC (as Lender, Administrative Agent, and Security Agent), which matures on December 31, 2025. The Term Loan Credit Agreement was amended on August 21, 2023. Affiliates of the Lender are greater than 5% beneficial owners of the Company. Balances related to the Term Loan Credit Agreement are recorded within related party note payable in the consolidated balance sheets and, in certain instances, the Term Loan Credit Agreement is referred to as the “Related party note payable.”

Borrowings under the Term Loan Credit Agreement may be used to repay indebtedness for borrowed money of PCT, to pay fees and expenses associated with the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the other loan documents and for general corporate purposes not in contravention of any law or of any loan document.

The Term Loan Facility is structured as a single-draw, delayed draw term loan. The Lender funded the term loan on May 17, 2023 (the “Funding Date”). Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Agreement will bear interest at a variable annual rate equal to Term SOFR (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) in effect for such period plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin is equal to 7.5% and the interest rate for the outstanding term loan was 12.9% as of December 31, 2023. The Company is also required to pay, on the Funding Date, (i) a closing fee to the Lenders, equal to 2.00% times the aggregate principal amount of the term loans funded by the Lenders on the Funding Date, (ii) a commitment fee to the Lenders equal to 1.00% times the aggregate principal amount of each Lender’s commitments on the Funding Date, (iii) a syndication fee to the Administrative Agent equal to 0.50% times the aggregate commitments of the Lenders on the Funding Date and (iv) a monitoring fee equal to $200,000 to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Administrative Agent and the Security Agent on the Funding Date and each anniversary of the Funding Date until maturity of the term loan. Additionally, the term loan will be issued with a 5.00% original issue discount. Subject to timely prior written notice, payment of breakage fees, if any, and payment of a prepayment premium equal to (i) 12% if such prepayment occurs during the first year following the closing date or (ii) 8% thereafter, the Company may at any time and from time to time voluntarily prepay all or any portion of any outstanding borrowings. The Company incurred $3.4 million of interest cost during the year ended December 31, 2023. The interest due to date of $3.1 million was paid entirely in kind, which increased the principal amount of the Term Loan Facility by this amount (the “PIK Interest”). The Company has the contractual right to pay all interest payments in kind and may make this election for all interest payments for the duration of the Term Loan Facility. The repayment schedule presented in “Note 3 - Notes Payable and Debt Instruments” does not contemplate future PIK Interest.

The Term Loan Credit Agreement contains representations, covenants and events of default that are customary for financing transactions of this nature. Events of default in the Term Loan Credit Agreement include, among others: (a) non-payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts; (b) default of specific covenants; (c) breach of representations and warranties; (d) cross-defaults to other indebtedness in an amount greater than $1

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million, subject to certain exceptions; (e) bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings; (f) inability to pay debts or attachment; (g) judgments; and (h) change of control. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) accelerate all loans and exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and the other loan documents.

Amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the Guarantors, and are secured by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company. Subject to certain limited exceptions, any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company formed after the closing date of the Term Loan Facility will also be required to guaranty the obligations under the Term Loan Credit Agreement and grant security interests in substantially all of their respective assets.

On August 21, 2023, the Company amended the Term Loan Credit Agreement to (i) increase the amount available to the Company under the indebtedness covenant basket for offerings of unsecured convertible notes from $200,000,000 to $250,000,000 and (ii) make certain changes to the restricted payments definition and the restricted payments covenant in order to permit the Notes.

On March 1, 2024, PCT amended the Term Loan Credit Agreement to (i) increase the amount available to the Company under the permitted indebtedness covenant basket for the Revolving Credit Facility from $150,000,000 to $200,000,000 and (ii) obtain a carve out to permit the Company to purchase the Revenue Bonds.

Green Convertible Notes

On August 24, 2023, the Company completed the private offering of $250.0 million total aggregate principal amount of 7.25% Green Convertible Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”). Each $1,000 principal amount at maturity of the Notes was issued at a price of $900. An amount equal to the difference between the issue price and the principal amount at maturity will accrete from the original issue date through August 15, 2027. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. Entities affiliated with Sylebra Capital Management purchased $50.0 million aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes.

The net proceeds from this offering, excluding any offering expenses, were approximately $218.5 million, after deducting the initial purchaser’s discounts and fees paid to our financial advisor. The Company intends to allocate an amount equal to the net proceeds from this offering to the financing and refinancing of recently completed and future Eligible Green Projects (as defined below) in the United States. In particular, the Company intends to allocate the net proceeds from this offering to make payments on certain long-lead items and fund initial outside battery limits engineering design work, both associated with a multi-line purification facility to be built in Augusta, Georgia. Pending such allocation, the Company intends to use the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has allocated $209.0 million of the proceeds to Eligible Green Projects, which includes historical spend through December 31, 2023, related to Augusta purification lines 1 and 2, as well as the PreP facilities in process that will provide feedstock for the Augusta Facility. Funds remaining to allocate, as of December 31, 2023, are $9.5 million.

“Eligible Green Projects” means: (i) investments in acquisitions of buildings; (ii) building developments or redevelopments; (iii) renovations in existing buildings; and (iv) tenant improvement projects, in each case, that have received, or are expected to receive, in the three years prior to the issuance of the Notes or during the term of the Notes, a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver, Gold or Platinum certification (or environmentally equivalent successor standards).

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into an Indenture, dated August 24, 2023 (the “Indenture”), with U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee. The Indenture includes customary covenants and sets forth certain events of default after which the Notes may be declared immediately due and payable and sets forth certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default involving the Company after which the Notes become automatically due and payable. The events of default, as set forth in the Indenture and subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods, include customary events including a default in the payment of principal or interest, failure to comply with the obligation to deliver amounts due upon conversion, failure to give certain notices, failure to comply with the obligations in respect of certain merger transactions, defaults under certain other indebtedness and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency.

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The Notes will mature on August 15, 2030, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted. The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 7.25% per annum on the principal amount at maturity from August 24, 2023, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2024.

Holders of the Notes may convert all or any portion of their Notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election. The conversion rate will initially be 67.4764 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $14.82 per share of common stock), which represents a conversion premium of approximately 50% to the $9.88 per share closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market on August 21, 2023. The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events. In addition, following certain corporate events described in the Indenture that occur prior to August 15, 2027, or upon the issuance of a notice of redemption (as described below) prior to August 15, 2027 for an optional redemption, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such a corporate event or elects to convert its notes called (or deemed called) for optional redemption during the related redemption period.

Holders of the Notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Notes on August 15, 2027 at a repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount at maturity of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, August 15, 2027. In addition, if the Company undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the Notes may require the Company to repurchase their Notes at a cash repurchase price equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to August 20, 2025. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Notes (subject to certain exceptions and restrictions specified in the Indenture), at its option, on or after August 20, 2025 and on or before the 40th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, at a cash redemption price equal to 100% of the accreted principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date, but only if the last reported sale price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides a notice of redemption to the holders of the Notes. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes.

Financial Assurance

On March 14, 2023, PCT secured a surety bond in the amount of $25.0 million to provide financial assurance related to its performance under a certain vendor contract, which expires at the earlier of satisfaction of the obligation, termination of the related vendor contract, or one year from issuance (subject to renewal within one year). On February 14, 2024, PCT renewed the surety bond in the amount of $25.0 million and it will expire at the earlier of satisfaction of the obligation, termination of the related vendor contract, or one year from the renewal date, which is March 14, 2024.

These financial instruments are issued in the normal course of business and are not considered company indebtedness. Because PCT currently has no liability for these financial assurance instruments, they are not reflected in its consolidated balance sheets.

Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Refer to Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 for the liquidity and capital resources discussion for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date, as well as the reported expenses incurred during the reporting period. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could be material to our financial statements.

We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates.

While our significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 (“Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K, we believe that the following accounting policies require a greater degree of judgment and complexity. Accordingly, these are the policies we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our financial condition and results of operations.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that PCT will continue as a going concern; however, the conditions described above raise substantial doubt about PCT’s ability to do so, which management believes has been alleviated through its plans to mitigate these conditions and obtain additional unrestricted liquidity.

Long-Lived Assets Impairment Assessment

The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets when events and circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired and the undiscounted net cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying value. If the net carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss exists and is calculated based on either estimated salvage value or estimated orderly liquidation value.

During 2023, PCT identified certain impairment triggers relating to our asset group, but the undiscounted pre-tax cash flow analysis did not result in an impairment. Refer to Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The undiscounted pre-tax cash flows were based on significant assumptions including management’s best estimates of the expected future cash flows, and the estimated useful lives of the asset group. These estimates required considerable judgment and are sensitive to changes in underlying assumptions such as future commodity prices, margins on UPR Resin, operating rates and capital expenditures including repairs and maintenance. As a result, there can be no assurance that the estimates and assumptions made for purposes of our impairment determination will prove to be an accurate prediction of the future.

Warrants

The Company measures the warrants issued to nonemployees at the fair value of the equity instruments issued as of the warrant issuance date and recognizes that amount as selling, general, and administrative expense in accordance with the vesting terms of the warrant agreement. In the event that the terms of the warrants qualify as a liability, the Company accounts for the instrument as a liability recorded at fair value each reporting period through earnings.

The Company has determined that warrants issued to RTI (“RTI Warrants”) and its private warrants are a Level 3 fair value measurement and has used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value these warrants, which requires the input of the following subjective assumptions:

a)    The expected dividends,

b)    The volatility of our common stock price over the expected term,

c)    The length of time warrant holders will retain the warrants before exercising them (“expected

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term”), and

d)    The risk-free interest rate over the warrant’s expected term.

A summary of how each significant assumption was developed for our warrant liabilities is as follows:

●    Expected dividend yield: The dividend yield is assumed to be zero since PCT has not historically paid dividends

●    Expected volatility: The expected volatility was based on PCT’s capital structure and volatility of PCT’s stock or publicly-traded warrants.

●    Expected term: The expected term is determined based on the expected amount of time the warrants will be held before they are exercised.

●    Risk-free interest rate: The risk-free interest rate was based upon quoted market yields for the United States Treasury instruments with terms that were consistent with the expected term of the warrants.

The Company has determined that the Series A Warrants are a level 2 fair value measurement with the only input being the market price of its publicly-traded warrants.

RTI Warrants

The Company initially determined the warrants issued to RTI (“RTI Warrants”) in connection with terms of a professional services agreement were equity classified. Accordingly, the warrant units were held at their initial fair value with no subsequent remeasurement.

In connection with the Business Combination discussed in Note 1 (“Organization”) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company modified the RTI warrant agreement to purchase 971.0 thousand shares of PCT common stock instead of Legacy PCT Class C Units on November 20, 2020. RTI can exercise these warrants upon the first anniversary of Closing of the Business Combination. The warrants expire on December 31, 2024. In connection with the closing of the Business Combination, the Company determined the warrants issued are liability classified under ASC 480. Accordingly, the warrants will be held at their initial fair value and remeasured at fair value at each subsequent reporting date with changes in the fair value presented in the statements of comprehensive loss.

A summary of the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the RTI Warrants as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

The Company recognized $2.2 million and $1.5 million of benefit and $5.2 million of expense related to the change in fair value of the RTI warrant liability for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Public and Private Warrants

Upon the closing of the Business Combination, there were approximately 5.9 million outstanding public and private warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock that were issued by ROCH prior to the Business Combination. The public warrants are accounted for as equity classified warrants as they were determined to be indexed to the Company’s stock and meet the requirements for equity classification. The Company has determined the private warrants are liability classified. Accordingly, the warrants were held at their initial fair value and remeasured at fair value at each subsequent reporting date with changes in the fair value presented in the statements of comprehensive loss.

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A summary of the significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the private warrants as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

The Company recognized $0.5 million, $0.2 million and $3.7 million of benefit related to the change in fair value of the private warrant liability for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

If factors change, and we utilize different assumptions, the calculated warrant liabilities and related change in fair value may differ significantly in future periods. Higher volatility and longer expected terms result in an increase to the warrant liabilities and related change in fair value at each measurement date. Future warrant liabilities will increase to the extent that we issue additional warrants, as well as any increase in the market price of PCT’s common stock. If there are any modifications or cancellations, this may impact the warrant liabilities and related expense or benefit recognized. Change in fair value of warrant liabilities is presented as its own line item within the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

For further information regarding PCT’s warrant liabilities, see Note 6 (“Warrants”) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K.

Series A Warrants

Upon closing of the 2022 Pipe Offering, there were approximately 17.9 million outstanding Series A Warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, which were determined to be liability classified. Accordingly, the warrants were and will be held at their initial fair value and will be remeasured at fair value at each subsequent reporting date with changes in the fair value presented in the statements of comprehensive loss.

As these warrants have similar redemption features and the same exercise price as the Company’s publicly-traded warrants, the market price of the publicly-traded warrants is utilized to value the Series A Warrants. Future warrant liabilities will increase to the extent that there are increases in the market price of the publicly-traded warrants. If there are any modifications or cancellations, this may impact the warrant liabilities and related expense or benefit recognized. Change in fair value of warrant liabilities is presented as its own line item within the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. The Company recognized $31.1 million of benefit and $7.5 million of expense for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

For further information regarding PCT’s warrant liabilities, see Note 6 (“Warrants”) to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10‑K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See the audited consolidated financial statements and Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements and audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information about recent accounting pronouncements, the timing of their adoption, and our assessment, to the extent we have made one, of their potential impact on our financial condition and our results of operations.