# Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (KDP)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001418135
SIC: 2080 Beverages
SIC breadcrumb: [Manufacturing](/division/D/) > [Food And Kindred Products](/major-group/20/) > [SIC 2080 Beverages](/industry/2080/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-02-24
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1418135
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418135/000141813526000016/kdp-20251231.htm

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 16603000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-24 |
| Net income | 2079000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-24 |
| Assets | 55459000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-24 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-24. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001418135.json. Derived margins are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue |  | 4,269,000,000 | 7,442,000,000 | 11,120,000,000 | 11,618,000,000 | 12,683,000,000 | 14,057,000,000 | 14,814,000,000 | 15,351,000,000 | 16,603,000,000 |
| Net income | 847,000,000 | 378,000,000 | 586,000,000 | 1,254,000,000 | 1,325,000,000 | 2,146,000,000 | 1,436,000,000 | 2,181,000,000 | 1,441,000,000 | 2,079,000,000 |
| Operating income | 1,433,000,000 | 897,000,000 | 1,237,000,000 | 2,378,000,000 | 2,480,000,000 | 2,894,000,000 | 2,605,000,000 | 3,192,000,000 | 2,591,000,000 | 3,575,000,000 |
| Gross profit | 3,858,000,000 | 2,044,000,000 | 3,882,000,000 | 6,342,000,000 | 6,486,000,000 | 6,977,000,000 | 7,323,000,000 | 8,080,000,000 | 8,529,000,000 | 8,999,000,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 4.54 | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.88 | 0.93 | 1.50 | 1.01 | 1.55 | 1.05 | 1.53 |
| Assets | 9,791,000,000 | 10,022,000,000 | 48,918,000,000 | 49,518,000,000 | 49,779,000,000 | 50,598,000,000 | 51,837,000,000 | 52,130,000,000 | 53,430,000,000 | 55,459,000,000 |
| Liabilities | 7,657,000,000 | 7,571,000,000 | 26,385,000,000 | 26,261,000,000 | 25,949,000,000 | 25,626,000,000 | 26,712,000,000 | 26,454,000,000 | 29,187,000,000 | 29,943,000,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 6,510,000,000 | 7,398,000,000 | 22,533,000,000 | 23,257,000,000 | 23,829,000,000 | 24,972,000,000 | 25,126,000,000 | 25,676,000,000 | 24,243,000,000 | 25,516,000,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,787,000,000 | 61,000,000 | 83,000,000 | 75,000,000 | 240,000,000 | 567,000,000 | 535,000,000 | 267,000,000 | 510,000,000 | 1,026,000,000 |
| Net margin |  | 8.85% | 7.87% | 11.28% | 11.40% | 16.92% | 10.22% | 14.72% | 9.39% | 12.52% |
| Operating margin |  | 21.01% | 16.62% | 21.38% | 21.35% | 22.82% | 18.53% | 21.55% | 16.88% | 21.53% |

## Macro Cross-References
- [CPIAUCSL](/indicator/CPIAUCSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- [UNRATE](/indicator/UNRATE/): Unemployment Rate
- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [CES0500000003](/indicator/CES0500000003/): Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- [DFEDTARU](/indicator/DFEDTARU/): Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- [DFEDTARL](/indicator/DFEDTARL/): Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- [DGS3MO](/indicator/DGS3MO/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- [DGS2](/indicator/DGS2/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS30](/indicator/DGS30/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- [T10Y2Y](/indicator/T10Y2Y/): 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- [CPILFESL](/indicator/CPILFESL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- [CPIUFDSL](/indicator/CPIUFDSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- [CPIENGSL](/indicator/CPIENGSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- [CUSR0000SAH1](/indicator/CUSR0000SAH1/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- [PCEPI](/indicator/PCEPI/): Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- [PCEPILFE](/indicator/PCEPILFE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- [PPIACO](/indicator/PPIACO/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- [T10YIE](/indicator/T10YIE/): 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- [U6RATE](/indicator/U6RATE/): Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- [PAYEMS](/indicator/PAYEMS/): All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- [CIVPART](/indicator/CIVPART/): Labor Force Participation Rate
- [EMRATIO](/indicator/EMRATIO/): Employment-Population Ratio
- [UNEMPLOY](/indicator/UNEMPLOY/): Unemployed
- [CE16OV](/indicator/CE16OV/): Employment Level
- [ICSA](/indicator/ICSA/): Initial Claims
- [JTSJOL](/indicator/JTSJOL/): Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- [JTSQUR](/indicator/JTSQUR/): Quits: Total Nonfarm
- [GDPC1](/indicator/GDPC1/): Real Gross Domestic Product
- [A191RL1Q225SBEA](/indicator/A191RL1Q225SBEA/): Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- [INDPRO](/indicator/INDPRO/): Industrial Production: Total Index
- [TCU](/indicator/TCU/): Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- [RSAFS](/indicator/RSAFS/): Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- [PCE](/indicator/PCE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures
- [DSPIC96](/indicator/DSPIC96/): Real Disposable Personal Income
- [PSAVERT](/indicator/PSAVERT/): Personal Saving Rate
- [M2SL](/indicator/M2SL/): M2
- [BOPGSTB](/indicator/BOPGSTB/): U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance

## Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted between Item 7 and the next Item 7A/8 heading after HTML sanitization.
Confidence: high

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

This section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and year-over-year comparisons between the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Discussions of the periods prior to the year ended December 31, 2024 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are found in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and the discussion therein for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report.

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains the names of some of our owned or licensed trademarks, trade names and service marks, which we refer to as our brands. All of the product names included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are either our registered trademarks or those of our licensors.

OVERVIEW

KDP is a leading beverage company in North America that manufactures, markets, distributes, and sells hot and cold beverages and single serve brewing systems. We have a broad portfolio of iconic beverage brands, including Dr Pepper, Canada Dry, Mott's, A&W, Peñafiel, GHOST, 7UP, Snapple, Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Clamato, The Original Donut Shop, and Core Hydration, as well as the Keurig brewing system. Our beverage brands are some of the most recognized beverage brands in North America, with significant consumer awareness levels and long histories that evoke strong emotional connections with consumers. We offer more than 125 owned, licensed, and partner brands, supported by powerful distribution capabilities.

SEGMENTS

Our operating and reportable segments are as follows:

•The U.S. Refreshment Beverages segment reflects sales in the U.S. from the manufacture and distribution of branded concentrates, syrups, finished beverages, and other consumables, including the sales of our own brands and third-party brands, to third-party bottlers, distributors, and retailers.

•The U.S. Coffee segment reflects sales in the U.S. from the manufacture and distribution of finished goods relating to our K-Cup pods, single serve brewers, and other coffee products to partners, retailers, and directly to consumers through our Keurig.com website.

•The International segment reflects sales in international markets, including the following:

◦Sales in Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and other international markets from the manufacture and distribution of branded concentrates, syrup, and finished beverages, including sales of our own brands and third-party brands, to third-party bottlers, distributors, and retailers.

◦Sales in Canada from the manufacture and distribution of finished goods relating to our single serve brewers, K-Cup pods, and other coffee products.

VOLUME

In evaluating our performance, we use different volume measures for LRB and for K-Cup pods and appliances.

For LRB, we measure our sales volume in 288 fluid ounce equivalent cases.

•For beverage concentrates, we measure our sales volume as concentrate case sales for concentrates sold by us to our bottlers and distributors. A concentrate case is the amount of concentrate needed to make one case of 288 fluid ounces of finished beverage, the equivalent of 24 twelve-ounce servings. It does not include any other component of the finished beverage other than concentrate.

•For packaged beverages, we measure volume as case sales to customers. A case sale represents a unit of measurement equal to 288 fluid ounces of packaged beverage sold by us. Case sales include both our owned brands and certain brands licensed to and/or distributed by us.

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For our K-Cup pods and appliances, we measure our sales volume as the number of appliances and the number of individual K-Cup pods sold to our customers.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Financial Overview

As Reported, in millions (except Diluted EPS)

Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Our Business

Refer to Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as the Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources section below, for more information about risks and uncertainties facing us.

Refer to Note 7 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements and Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk for management's discussion of how we manage our exposure to foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, and commodity risk.

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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

References in the financial tables to percentage changes that are not meaningful are denoted by "NM".

For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2024:

Consolidated Operations

The following table sets forth our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

For the Year Ended December 31,

Dollar

Percentage

(in millions, except per share amounts)

2025

2024

Change

Change

Net sales

$

16,603 

$

15,351 

$

1,252 

8.2 

%

Cost of sales

7,604 

6,822 

782 

11.5 

%

Gross profit

8,999 

8,529 

470 

5.5 

%

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

5,351 

5,013 

338 

6.7 

%

Impairment of goodwill

— 

306 

(306)

NM

Impairment of intangible assets

78 

412 

(334)

NM

Other operating (income) expense, net

(5)

207 

(212)

NM

Income from operations

3,575 

2,591 

984 

38.0 

%

Interest expense, net

754 

735 

19 

2.6 

%

Other expense (income), net

134 

(58)

192 

NM

Income before provision for income taxes

2,687 

1,914 

773 

40.4 

%

Provision for income taxes

608 

473 

135 

28.5 

%

Net income

$

2,079 

$

1,441 

$

638 

44.3 

%

Earnings per common share:

Basic

$

1.53 

$

1.06 

$

0.47 

44.3 

%

Diluted

1.53 

1.05 

0.48 

45.7 

%

Gross margin

54.2 

%

55.6 

%

(140) bps

Operating margin

21.5 

%

16.9 

%

460 bps

Effective tax rate

22.6 

%

24.7 

%

(210) bps

Sales Volumes

Percentage Change

LRB

1.0 

%

K-Cup pods

(3.9)

%

Appliances

(18.0)

%

Net Sales Drivers

Percentage Change

Volume / mix(1)

4.8 

%

Net price realization

3.8 

%

FX

(0.4)

%

Total

8.2 

%

(1)The acquisition of GHOST contributed 3.8 percentage points to our consolidated volume / mix growth for the year ended December 31, 2025.

36

Table of Contents

Gross profit increased $470 million, or 5.5%, to $8,999 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $8,529 million in the prior year. This performance primarily reflected the gross profit impact of net sales growth (9 percentage points), partially offset by the net unfavorable impact from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity, inclusive of tariffs (4 percentage points).

SG&A expenses increased $338 million, or 6.7%, to $5,351 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $5,013 million in the prior year, primarily driven by increased transportation and warehousing expenses (4 percentage points), costs associated with the JDE Peet's Acquisition and Separation (2 percentage points), and higher labor costs (2 percentage points).

Impairment of goodwill in the prior year reflected a non-cash impairment charge of $306 million within the U.S. Warehouse Direct reporting unit in the U.S. Refreshment Beverages segment. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Impairment of intangible assets decreased $334 million to $78 million, driven by the favorable comparison of non-cash impairment charges for intangible brand assets compared to the prior year. Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Other operating (income) expense, net reflected a favorable change of $212 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily driven by the favorable comparison of the $225 million termination fee associated with ABI incurred in the prior year. Refer to Note 4 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Income from operations increased $984 million, or 38.0%, to $3,575 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $2,591 million in the prior year, driven by the favorable comparison of our non-cash impairment charges for goodwill and intangible assets compared to the prior year, increased gross profit, and the favorable comparison to the termination fee associated with ABI incurred in the prior year. These benefits were partially offset by increased SG&A expenses.

Interest expense, net increased $19 million, or 2.6%, to $754 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $735 million for the prior year, primarily driven by increased debt and higher financing costs (12 percentage points), which were mostly offset by a favorable year-over-year change in unrealized mark-to-market activity (10 percentage points).

Other expense (income), net reflected an unfavorable change of $192 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily driven by an increase of $214 million in our mandatory redemption liability for GHOST.

The effective tax rate decreased 210 bps to 22.6% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 24.7% in the prior year, primarily driven by the favorable comparison of the tax impact of our non-cash goodwill impairment charge in the prior year (230 bps).

Net income increased $638 million, or 44.3%, to $2,079 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily driven by increased income from operations, partially offset by the increase in our mandatory redemption liability for GHOST.

Diluted EPS increased 45.7% to $1.53 per diluted share as compared to $1.05 in the prior year.

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Table of Contents

Results of Operations by Segment

The following tables provide certain results of operations for our reportable segments for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

For the Year Ended December 31,

Percentage Change

(in millions)

2025

2024

Net sales

U.S. Refreshment Beverages

$

10,439 

$

9,331 

11.9 

%

U.S. Coffee

3,990 

3,967 

0.6 

%

International

2,174 

2,053 

5.9 

%

Total net sales

$

16,603 

$

15,351 

8.2 

%

Income from operations

U.S. Refreshment Beverages

$

2,939 

$

1,878 

56.5 

%

U.S. Coffee

962 

1,079 

(10.8)

%

International

546 

545 

0.2 

%

Unallocated corporate costs

(872)

(911)

(4.3)

%

Total income from operations

$

3,575 

$

2,591 

38.0 

%

Operating margin

U.S. Refreshment Beverages

28.2 

%

20.1 

%

810 bps

U.S. Coffee

24.1 

%

27.2 

%

(310) bps

International

25.1 

%

26.5 

%

(140) bps

Sales Volumes

LRB

K-Cup Pods

Appliances

U.S. Refreshment Beverages

0.7 

%

— 

%

— 

%

U.S. Coffee

NM

(4.8)

%

(19.9)

%

International

2.3 

%

2.0 

%

(1.7)

%

Net Sales Drivers

Volume / Mix(1)

Net Price Realization

FX

Total

U.S. Refreshment Beverages

9.0 

%

2.9 

%

— 

%

11.9 

%

U.S. Coffee

(4.2)

%

4.8 

%

— 

%

0.6 

%

International

3.1 

%

6.2 

%

(3.4)

%

5.9 

%

(1)The acquisition of GHOST contributed 6.2 percentage points to our volume / mix growth in U.S. Refreshment Beverages for the year ended December 31, 2025.

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Table of Contents

U.S. Refreshment Beverages

Sales volume increased 0.7% for the year ended December 31, 2025, led by growth in our energy portfolio, including the acquisition of GHOST, and in carbonated soft drinks. These benefits were partially offset by softness in our still beverages portfolio.

Net sales increased 11.9% to $10,439 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, led by volume / mix growth, including a benefit from the acquisition of GHOST, as well as higher net price realization.

Income from operations increased 56.5% to $2,939 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. This performance was led by the favorable comparison of our non-cash impairment charges for goodwill and intangible assets compared to the prior year (34 percentage points), the gross profit impact of net sales growth (32 percentage points), and the favorable comparison of the termination fee associated with ABI incurred in the prior year (12 percentage points). These benefits were partially offset by increased transportation and warehousing expenses (8 percentage points) and higher labor costs (5 percentage points).

U.S. Coffee

Appliance volume decreased 19.9%, reflecting price elasticity impacts, category softness, and continued retailer inventory management. K-Cup pod volume decreased 4.8%, reflecting price elasticity impacts.

Net sales increased 0.6% to $3,990 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, driven by higher net price realization, partially offset by unfavorable volume / mix.

Income from operations decreased 10.8% to $962 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, driven by a net unfavorable change in ingredients, materials, and productivity, inclusive of tariffs (22 percentage points), partially offset by the benefit of net sales growth (11 percentage points).

International

LRB sales volume increased 2.3%. Appliance volumes decreased 1.7%, and K-Cup pod volumes increased 2.0%.

Net sales increased 5.9% to $2,174 million in the year ended December 31, 2025, reflecting higher net price realization and volume / mix growth, partially offset by unfavorable FX translation.

Income from operations increased 0.2% to $546 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, reflecting the benefit from the gross profit impact of net sales growth (17 percentage points), which was mostly offset by a net unfavorable impact from changes in ingredients, materials, and productivity (10 percentage points) and increased transportation and warehousing expenses (7 percentage points).

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

We believe our financial condition and liquidity remain strong. We manage all aspects of our business, including monitoring the financial health of our customers, suppliers, and other third-party relationships, implementing gross margin enhancement strategies through our productivity initiatives, and developing new opportunities for growth such as innovation and agreements with partners to distribute brands that are accretive to our portfolio.

Cash generated by our foreign operations is generally repatriated to the U.S. periodically. We do not expect restrictions or taxes on repatriation of cash held outside the U.S. to have a material effect on our overall business, liquidity, financial condition, or results of operations for the foreseeable future.

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Table of Contents

The following summarizes our cash activity for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023:

Principal Sources of Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from our operations, and borrowing capacity currently available under our 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement. Additionally, we have an uncommitted commercial paper program where we can issue unsecured commercial paper notes on a private placement basis. Based on our current and anticipated level of operations, we believe that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our anticipated obligations related to our normal course of business (excluding the impacts of the JDE Peet's Acquisition described below) for the next twelve months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. To the extent that our operating cash flows are not sufficient to meet our liquidity needs, we may utilize cash on hand or amounts available under our financing arrangements. From time to time, we may seek additional deleveraging, refinancing, or liquidity enhancing transactions, including entering into transactions to repurchase or redeem outstanding indebtedness or otherwise seek transactions to reduce interest expense, extend debt maturities, and improve our capital and liquidity structure.

Sources of Liquidity - Operations

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $228 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was driven by the unfavorable comparison in working capital, partially offset by a higher net income adjusted for non-cash items in the current period.

Sources of Liquidity - Financing

Refer to Note 5 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for management's discussion of our financing arrangements.

As of December 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all debt covenants, and we have no reason to believe that we will be unable to satisfy these covenants.

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Table of Contents

We also have an active shelf registration statement, filed with the SEC on August 15, 2025, which allows us to issue an indeterminate number or amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, and warrants from time to time in one or more offerings at the direction of our Board.

Credit Ratings

Our credit ratings are as follows:

Rating Agency

Long-Term Debt Rating

Commercial Paper Rating

Outlook

Date of Last Change

Moody's

Baa1

P-2

Ratings Under Review

August 25, 2025

S&P

BBB

A-2

Watch Negative

August 25, 2025

As a result of our announcement of the JDE Peet's Acquisition and the corresponding financing arrangements anticipated for the transaction, Moody's and S&P have revised their outlook on our credit ratings. On August 25, 2025, Moody's placed KDP ratings under review for downgrade, and S&P has placed KDP on CreditWatch Negative.

These debt and commercial paper ratings impact the interest we pay on our financing arrangements. A downgrade of one or both of our debt and commercial paper ratings could increase our interest expense and decrease the cash available to fund anticipated obligations.

Principal Uses of Capital Resources

Our capital allocation priorities are investing to grow our business both organically and inorganically, strengthening our balance sheet, and returning cash to shareholders through regular quarterly dividends. We dynamically adjust our cash deployment plans based on the specific opportunities available in a given period, but over time we allocate capital to balance each of these priorities.

Regular Quarterly Dividends

We have declared total dividends of $0.92 per share and $0.89 per share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Acquisitions of Businesses and Purchases of Intangible Assets

From time to time, we acquire brand ownership companies to expand our portfolio. We also invest in the expansion of our DSD network through transactions with strategic independent bottlers or third-party brand ownership companies to enhance competitive distribution scale. These transactions could be accounted for either as an acquisition of a business or, if the majority of the transaction price represents the acquisition of a single intangible asset, as an asset acquisition. In the second quarter of 2025, we completed the Dyla acquisition. Refer to Note 4 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Purchases of intangible assets were $17 million and $59 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Capital Expenditures

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment were $486 million and $563 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Capital expenditures, which includes both purchases of property, plant, and equipment and amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses, primarily related to investments in manufacturing capabilities, both in the U.S. and internationally, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses were $204 million and $220 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which primarily related to these investments.

Repurchases of Common Stock

Our Board authorized a four-year share repurchase program of up to $4 billion of our outstanding common stock, which ended on December 31, 2025. Repurchases and retirements of common stock, including payments on our share excise tax obligation, were $9 million and $1,110 million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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Equity Method Investments

From time to time, we invest in beverage startup companies or in brand ownership companies to grow our presence in certain product categories, or enter into various licensing and distribution agreements to expand our product portfolio. Our investments generally involve acquiring a minority interest in equity securities of a company, in certain cases with a protected path to ownership at our future option.

JDE Peet's Acquisition

We entered into various transactions in order to finance the JDE Peet's Acquisition, including the Bridge Credit Agreement and Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement. Refer to Note 5 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these borrowing arrangements. We additionally entered into the JV Transaction Agreement, under which the JV Investors will make a minority investment into the Pod Manufacturing JV for an aggregate purchase price of $4 billion. We also entered into the Preferred Investment Agreement, under which we will issue and sell 4.5 million shares of Convertible Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $4.5 billion. These transactions are expected to be completed substantially concurrently with the closing of the JDE Peet's Acquisition. Refer to Note 3 and Note 22 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. We may issue additional debt securities and pursue other financing options, as warranted.

Residual Value Guarantees

We have a number of leasing arrangements and one licensing arrangement with VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary. Each one of these arrangements contain an RVG. As of December 31, 2025, we have not recorded any liabilities as it is not probable that we will have to make any payments required under the RVGs. Refer to Note 19 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Uncertainties and Trends Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources

Disruptions in financial and credit markets, including those caused by inflation, global economic uncertainty or economic downturns, fluctuations in interest rates, or the imposition of new tariffs or changes to existing tariffs, trade wars, barriers or restrictions, or threats of such actions, and related uncertainty, may impact our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers, and creditors, and may also impact our ability to access liquidity through financial markets in a timely and cost-effective manner. These disruptions could have a negative impact on the ability of our customers to timely pay their obligations to us, thus reducing our cash flow, or the ability of our vendors to timely supply materials.

Customer and consumer demand for our products may also be impacted by the risk factors discussed under "Risk Factors" in Part 1, Item 1A in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as subsequent filings with the SEC, that could have a material effect on production, delivery, and consumption of our products, which could result in a reduction in our sales volume.

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We believe that the following events, trends, and uncertainties may also impact liquidity:

•Our ability to either repay existing debt maturities through cash flow from operations or refinance through future issuances of senior unsecured notes;

•Our ability to access and/or renew our committed financing arrangements;

•Our ability to issue unsecured uncommitted commercial paper notes on a private placement basis;

•Financing and other funding arrangements entered into in connection to the JDE Peet's Acquisition;

•Future mergers, acquisitions, or debt or equity investments, which may include brand ownership companies, regional bottling companies, distributors, and/or distribution rights to further extend our geographic coverage;

•Seasonality and other variability in our operating cash flows, which could impact short-term liquidity;

•Our continued payment of regular quarterly dividends;

•Future repurchases of our common stock or special dividends to drive total shareholder return;

•Our continued capital expenditures;

•Fluctuations in our tax obligations; and

•A potential significant downgrade in our credit ratings, which could limit i) our ability to issue debt at terms that are favorable to us, or ii) a financial institution's willingness to participate in our accounts payable program and reduce the attractiveness of the accounts payable program to participating suppliers who may sell payment obligations from us to financial institutions, which could impact our accounts payable program.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The process of preparing our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. Critical accounting estimates are both fundamental to the portrayal of a company's financial condition and results and require difficult, subjective, or complex estimates and assessments. These estimates and judgments are based on historical experience, future expectations, and other factors and assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. The most significant estimates and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis and revised when necessary. We have not made any material changes in the accounting methodology we use to assess or measure our critical accounting estimates. We have identified the items described below as our critical accounting estimates. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the future estimates or assumptions we use in our critical accounting estimates. However, if actual results are not consistent with our estimates or assumptions, we may be exposed to gains or losses that could be material to our consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of these and other accounting policies.

Impairment Assessment of Goodwill and Other Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

We conduct tests for impairment of our goodwill and our other indefinite lived intangible assets annually as of October 1, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We use present value and other valuation techniques to make this assessment. If the carrying amount of goodwill or an intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. For purposes of impairment testing, we assign goodwill to the reporting unit that benefits from the synergies arising from each business combination, and we also assign indefinite lived intangible assets to our reporting units.

Our reportable segments as of October 1, 2025 were:

•U.S. Refreshment Beverages (reporting units: U.S. Beverage Concentrates, U.S. Warehouse Direct, Direct Store Delivery, and GHOST)

•U.S. Coffee (reporting unit: U.S. Coffee)

•International (reporting units: Canada Beverage Concentrates, Canada Warehouse Direct, Canada Coffee, and Latin America Beverages)

For both goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets, we have the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the fair value of either the reporting unit or indefinite lived intangible asset is "more likely than not" less than its carrying value, also known as a Step 0 analysis.

If a quantitative analysis is required:

•The impairment test for indefinite lived intangible assets encompasses calculating a fair value of an indefinite lived intangible asset and comparing the fair value to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, impairment is recorded.

•The impairment tests for goodwill include comparing fair value of the respective reporting unit with its carrying value, including goodwill and considering any indefinite lived intangible asset impairment charges.

As of October 1, 2025, we performed a quantitative analysis for goodwill and certain of our indefinite lived brand assets, whereby we used an income approach, or in some cases a combination of income and market based approaches, to determine the fair value of our assets, as well as an overall consideration of market capitalization and enterprise value. These types of analyses contain uncertainties because they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate industry and economic factors and the profitability of future business strategies. These assumptions could be negatively impacted by various risks discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Critical assumptions and estimates for quantitative analyses include revenue growth and profit performance over the next five year period, based on our strategic plan, as well as an appropriate discount rate and long-term growth rate, as applicable. Our strategic plan is updated as part of our annual planning process and is reviewed and approved by management, and includes assumptions related to macroeconomic conditions, competitive activities, productivity initiatives, and available market data. Discount rates are based on a weighted average cost of equity and cost of debt, adjusted with various risk premiums. Long-term growth rates are based on the long-term inflation forecast, industry and category growth trends, and the long-term economic growth potential.

The following table provides the range of rates used in the analysis as of October 1, 2025:

Rate

Minimum

Maximum

Discount rates

9.5 

%

12.0 

%

Long-term growth rates

0.0 

%

3.5 

%

The following table shows the non-cash impairment charges that were recorded for goodwill and for indefinite lived brand assets for the years presented:

Year Ended December 31,

(in millions)

2025

2024

2023

Goodwill(1)

$

— 

$

306 

$

— 

Indefinite lived brand assets(2)

78 

412 

— 

(1)Goodwill attributed to the U.S. WD reporting units was impaired during the year ended December 31, 2024.

(2)Indefinite lived brand assets were impaired during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 to bring the respective carrying values equal to their fair values.

Sensitivity Analysis - Discount Rate

For goodwill, holding all other assumptions in the analysis constant, including the revenue and profit performance assumption, the effect of a 0.50% increase in the discount rate used to determine the fair value of the reporting units as of October 1, 2025, would not result in any impairment charges on any of our reporting units.

For the indefinite lived priority brand assets quantitatively assessed, holding all other assumptions in the analysis constant, including the revenue and profit performance assumption, the effect of a 0.50% increase in the discount rate used to determine the fair value of those assets as of October 1, 2025, would impact the amount of headroom over the carrying value of those assets as follows:

(in millions)

Selected Discount Rate

Discount Rate Increase of 0.50%

Headroom Percentage

Carrying Value

Fair Value

Carrying Value

Fair Value

0%(1)

$

1,110 

$

1,110 

$

2,560 

$

2,430 

Less than 25%

2,847 

3,110 

1,397 

1,540 

25 - 50%

314 

440 

3,798 

5,360 

In excess of 50%

15,639 

29,280 

12,155 

22,570 

(1)Carrying value at the selected discount rate reflects the results of the annual impairment analysis recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Sensitivity Analysis - Long-Term Growth Rate

For goodwill, holding all other assumptions in the analysis constant, including the discrete period revenue and profit performance assumptions as well as the discount rates, the effect of a 0.50% decrease in the long-term growth rate used to determine the fair value of the reporting units as of October 1, 2025, would not result in any impairment charges on any of our reporting units.

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For the indefinite lived priority brand assets quantitatively assessed, holding all other assumptions in the analysis constant, including the discrete period revenue and profit performance assumptions as well as the discount rates, the effect of a 0.50% decrease in the long-term revenue growth rate used to determine the fair value of those assets as of October 1, 2025, would impact the amount of headroom over the carrying value of those assets as follows:

(in millions)

Selected Long-Term Growth Rate

Long-Term Growth Rate

 Decrease of 0.50%

Headroom Percentage

Carrying Value

Fair Value

Carrying Value

Fair Value

0%(1)

$

1,110 

$

1,110 

$

2,560 

$

2,480 

Less than 25%

2,847 

3,110 

1,397 

1,550 

25 - 50%

314 

440 

3,798 

5,460 

In excess of 50%

15,639 

29,280 

12,155 

22,930 

(1)Carrying value at the selected long-term growth rate reflects the results of the annual impairment analysis recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Refer to Note 6 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our impairment assessments.

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when performance obligations under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied. Accruals for customer incentives, sales returns, and marketing programs are established for the expected payout based on contractual terms, volume-based metrics, and/or historical trends.

Our customer incentives, sales returns, and marketing accrual methodology contains uncertainties because it requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment regarding our contractual terms in order to estimate our customer participation and volume performance levels which impact the revenue recognition. Our estimates are based primarily on a combination of known or historical transaction experiences. Differences between estimated revenue and actual revenue are normally insignificant and are recognized into earnings in the period differences are determined.

Additionally, judgment is required to ensure the classification of the spend is correctly recorded as either a reduction from gross sales or advertising and marketing expense, which is a component of our SG&A expenses.

A 10% change in the accrual for our customer incentives, sales returns, and marketing programs would have affected our income from operations by $53 million for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Income Taxes

We establish income tax liabilities to remove some or all of the income tax benefit of any of our income tax positions based upon one of the following:

•the tax position is not "more likely than not" to be sustained,

•the tax position is "more likely than not" to be sustained, but for a lesser amount, or

•the tax position is "more likely than not" to be sustained, but not in the financial period in which the tax position was originally taken.

Our liability for uncertain tax positions contains uncertainties because management is required to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate the exposures associated with our various tax positions.

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Our income tax returns, like those of most companies, are periodically audited by domestic and foreign tax authorities. These audits include questions regarding our tax positions, including the timing and amount of deductions and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions. As these audits progress, events may occur that cause us to change our liability for uncertain tax positions. To the extent we prevail in matters for which a liability for uncertain tax positions has been established, or are required to pay amounts in excess of our established liability, our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period could be materially affected. An unfavorable tax settlement generally would require use of our cash and may result in an increase in our effective tax rate in the period of resolution. A favorable tax settlement may be recognized as a reduction in our effective tax rate in the period of resolution.

Business Combinations

We record acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. All of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

The application of the purchase method of accounting for business combinations requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions in the determination of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, in order to properly allocate purchase price consideration between assets that are depreciated and amortized from goodwill. The fair value assigned to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on management's estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. Significant assumptions and estimates include the cash flows that an asset is expected to generate in the future, the appropriate weighted-average cost of capital, and the cost savings expected to be derived from acquiring an asset, if applicable.

Further, certain of our acquisitions may include other forms of consideration, including mandatorily redeemable liabilities and other earn-out arrangements. As of the acquisition date, we record such consideration, as applicable, at the estimated fair value of the expected future payments associated with the obligation. Any changes to the recorded fair value of the consideration are recognized in earnings in the period in which they occur.

If the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in these estimates, the amounts recorded in the financial statements may be exposed to potential impairment of the intangible assets and goodwill, as discussed in Impairment Assessment of Goodwill and Other Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets above.

Impairment Assessment of Equity Method Investments Without Readily Determinable Fair Values

Equity method investments are reviewed quarterly to determine whether a significant event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have an adverse effect on the fair value of each investment. When such events or changes occur, we evaluate the fair value compared to our carrying value of the investment. For investments in non-publicly traded companies, management's assessment of fair value is based on various valuation methodologies, including the option pricing model when the investment is in a preferred class of security, discounted cash flows, market multiples, and the impact of our contractual terms with the investee, as appropriate. We consider the assumptions that we believe a market participant would use in evaluating estimated future cash flows when employing the discounted cash flow methodologies. The ability to accurately predict future cash flows, especially in emerging and developing markets, may impact the determination of fair value. In the event the fair value of an investment declines below our carrying value, management is required to determine if the decline in fair value is other than temporary. If management determines the decline is other than temporary, an impairment charge is recorded.

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Investments in Variable Interest Entities

We hold equity investments in entities that are considered VIEs, including Nutrabolt and Chobani. We would be required to consolidate a VIE for which we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. To determine if we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we assess specific criteria and use judgment when determining if we have the power to direct the significant activities of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from the VIE that may be significant to the VIE. Factors considered include risk and reward sharing, voting rights, involvement in day-to-day capital and operating decisions, representation on a VIE's governance structure, existence of unilateral kick-out rights exclusive of protective rights or voting rights, and level of economic disproportionality between us and the VIE's other partner(s).

We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of any VIEs. Refer to Note 19 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our investments in VIEs.

EFFECT OF RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards and recently adopted provisions of U.S. GAAP.

SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"), as defined in the indentures governing the Notes. The Guarantors are 100% owned either directly or indirectly by us and jointly and severally guarantee, subject to the release provisions described below, our obligations under the Notes. None of our subsidiaries organized outside of the U.S., any of the subsidiaries held by Maple Parent Holdings Corp. prior to the DPS Merger, or any of the subsidiaries acquired after the DPS Merger (collectively, the "Non-Guarantors") guarantee the Notes. The subsidiary guarantees with respect to the Notes are subject to release upon the occurrence of certain events, including the sale of all or substantially all of a subsidiary's assets, the release of the subsidiary's guarantee of our other indebtedness, our exercise of the legal defeasance option with respect to the Notes, and the discharge of our obligations under the applicable indenture.

The following schedules present the summarized financial information for Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. (the "Parent") and the Guarantors on a combined basis after intercompany eliminations; the Parent and the Guarantors' amounts due from and amounts due to Non-Guarantors are disclosed separately. The consolidating schedules are provided in accordance with the reporting requirements of Rule 13-01 under SEC Regulation S-X for the issuer and guarantor subsidiaries.

The summarized financial information for the Parent and Guarantors were as follows:

(in millions)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2025

Net sales

$

10,515 

Gross profit

5,339 

Income from operations

1,523 

Net income

2,094 

December 31,

(in millions)

2025

2024

Current assets

$

2,964 

$

2,373 

Non-current assets

51,756 

49,827 

Total assets(1)

$

54,720 

$

52,200 

Current liabilities

$

6,926 

$

6,101 

Non-current liabilities

21,390 

20,984 

Total liabilities(2)

$

28,316 

$

27,085 

(1)Includes $8 million and $115 million of intercompany receivables due to the Parent and Guarantors from the Non-Guarantors as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(2)Includes $2,610 million and $1,997 million of intercompany payables due to the Non-Guarantors from the Parent and Guarantors as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

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