grepcent public filings, reorganized for comparison

IMAX CORP (IMAX) FY 2025 MD&A

Verbatim Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis from IMAX CORP's 10-K for fiscal year 2025. Filing date: 2026-02-25. Report date: 2025-12-31. Accession: 0001628280-26-011770.

This page reproduces the company's own Item 7 MD&A text from the linked SEC filing. It is filer text, not grepcent analysis, scoring, or investment advice.

Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high.

Company profile: IMAX · All MD&A years: index · Previous year: FY 2024

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Presented below is Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) for IMAX for the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes and the discussion under Item 8 of the Company’s 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Form 10-K”) and contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Readers of this MD&A should review the sections titled “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information”, “Risk Factors”, and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for a discussion of forward-looking statements and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements in the MD&A. For a discussion of results and comparisons for the twelve month ended December 31, 2023, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

OVERVIEW

IMAX Corporation (“IMAX”) is a premier global technology platform for entertainment and events. Through its proprietary software, auditorium architecture, patented intellectual property, and specialized equipment, IMAX offers a unique end-to-end solution to create superior, awe-inspiring immersive content experiences for which the IMAX® brand is globally renowned. Top filmmakers, movie studios, artists, and creators utilize the cutting-edge visual and sound technology of IMAX to connect with audiences in innovative ways. As a result, IMAX is among the most important and successful global distribution platforms for domestic and international tentpole films. The Company’s global content portfolio includes blockbuster films, both from Hollywood and local language film industries worldwide; IMAX documentaries, both original and acquired (“IMAX Documentaries”); and IMAX events and experiences in emerging verticals, including music, gaming, and sports.

The Company leverages its proprietary technology and engineering in its business, which principally consists of the digital remastering of films and other content into the IMAX format for distribution across the IMAX network (“IMAX Film Remastering”) and the sale or lease of premium IMAX theater systems (“IMAX System(s)”).

IMAX Systems are based on proprietary and patented image, audio and other technology developed over the course of the Company’s history. The customers for IMAX Systems are principally exhibitors that operate commercial multiplex theaters, and, to a much lesser extent, institutional locations, including museums and science centers, and destination entertainment sites. The Company does not own the locations in the IMAX network, except for one, and is not an exhibitor, but instead sells or leases the IMAX System to exhibitor customers along with licenses to use its trademarks and ongoing maintenance services for which there are annual payments by the exhibitors to IMAX.

IMAX has the largest global premium format network, more than double the size of its nearest competitor. As of December 31, 2025, there were 1,864 IMAX Systems operating in locations in 91 countries and territories, including 1,796 commercial multiplexes, 10 commercial destinations, and 58 institutional locations in the Company’s global network. This compares to 1,807 IMAX Systems operating in 90 countries and territories as of December 31, 2024, including 1,735 commercial multiplexes, 11 commercial destinations, and 61 institutional locations in the Company’s global network. Additional information on the composition of the IMAX network is provided in the discussion of “Marketing and Customers” in Part I, Item 1.

IMAX Systems provide the Company’s exhibitor customers with a combination of the following benefits:

•the ability to exhibit content that has been enhanced through the IMAX Film Remastering process, which results in higher image and sound fidelity than conventional cinema experiences;

•advanced, high-resolution projectors with specialized equipment and automated theater control systems, which generate significantly more contrast and brightness than conventional theater systems;

•large screens and proprietary auditorium geometry, which result in a substantially larger field of view than conventional theater systems so that the screen extends to the edge of a viewer’s peripheral vision and creates more realistic images;

•advanced sound system components, which deliver more expansive sound imagery than conventional theater systems and pinpointed origination of sound to any specific spot in an auditorium equipped with an IMAX System;

•specialized theater acoustics, which result in a four-fold reduction in background noise compared to conventional cinema experiences;

•ongoing maintenance and extended warranty services to ensure a consistent image and sound quality presentation across the IMAX global network ; and

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•a license to the globally recognized IMAX brand, as well as benefits from IMAX marketing of films being shown in its network and IMAX’s growing social media followership.

The Company believes that the benefits related to the enhanced and differentiated image quality and film aspect ratio enable audiences in IMAX locations to feel as if they are a part of the on-screen action, creating a more intense, immersive, and awe-inspiring experience than a conventional cinematic format.

As a result of the engineering and scientific achievements that are a hallmark of The IMAX Experience®, the Company’s exhibitor customers typically charge a premium for films released in IMAX’s format versus films exhibited in their other auditoriums. The premium pricing, combined with the higher attendance levels associated with IMAX films, generates incremental box office receipts (“global box office”) for the Company’s exhibitor customers and for the movie studios releasing their films to the IMAX network. The incremental global box office generated by IMAX films combined with IMAX’s leading global network footprint and scale has helped establish IMAX as a key premium distribution and marketing platform for Hollywood and foreign local language movie studios.

In 2025, the Company’s diversified global programming and marketing strategy resulted in a global box office record of $1.28 billion, surpassing its previous record of $1.13 billion in 2019 by 13% and a 40% increase over the prior year comparative period. The Company achieved its highest grossing year at the domestic (United States and Canada) box office in 2025. Additionally, the Company had record box office in over 30 countries and territories worldwide in 2025, including China, Japan, Germany, India, Australia and Vietnam. The Company’s 2025 film slate was the largest in history, with 122 new films and other content released during the year, including a record 67 local language films. The top grossing titles released in 2025 included the Chinese film Ne Zha 2, which became the highest grossing IMAX release of all time in China and contributed to the highest grossing Chinese New Year in the Company’s history; Avatar: Fire and Ash, the Company’s highest grossing Hollywood release of the year, achieving 15% of the film’s total domestic opening weekend box office; F1: The Movie, Mission: Impossible - The Final Reckoning, and the Japanese film Demon Slayer: Infinity Castle. Local language content in 2025 generated $405.4 million in global box office for the Company or 32% of its total global box office, surpassing its previous record of $243.5 million set in 2023 by 66%. Throughout the year, the Company continually optimized its global IMAX network by taking a heavily diversified programming approach, playing multiple titles contemporaneously, and maintaining maximum scheduling flexibility.

In 2025, the Company released several films shot with IMAX proprietary cameras under the Filmed For IMAX® program, that generated more than $40.0 million in global IMAX box office on a per-title basis. IMAX captured at least 20% of the domestic opening weekend box office on each of Sinners, Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning, F1: The Movie, and Tron: Ares. Despite increasing competition for consumer attention across both out‑of‑home and in‑home entertainment, demand for premium large‑format experiences continued to strengthen. The Filmed For IMAX program helped drive the Company’s domestic box office market share to a record 5.2% and to a record global market share of 3.8%, up from 4.5% and 3.1%, respectively, in the prior year, even though IMAX represents only approximately 1% of domestic screens and less than 1% of screens worldwide.

In 2025, the Company partnered to release exclusive concert films and limited-run theatrical events, including Becoming Led Zeppelin with Sony Pictures, Prince - Sign O’ The Times and Rolling Stones - At The Max with Mercury Studios, Pink Floyd at Pompeii - MCMLXXII, Depeche Mode: M, and j-hope Tour ‘Hope on Stage’ The Movie with Trafalgar Releasing, One to One: John & Yoko with Magnolia Pictures, Springsteen: Deliver Me From Nowhere with 20th Century Studios, and G-Dragon in Cinema [Übermensch] with CJ CGV Co. Ltd. The Company also partnered with Bleecker Street for the release of Spinal Tap II: The End Continues, including a live Q&A event.

The Company also continued its partnership with A24 to present one-night-only IMAX releases of classic A24 titles, including Talk to Me, Moonlight, and Spring Breakers.

In addition, the Company released several event-based and live screenings in 2025, including Dead & Company Live in IMAX from Golden Gate Park with Los Muertos, The Grateful Dead Movie 2025 Meet-Up, and David Gilmour Live at the Circus Maximus, Rome with Trafalgar Releasing, and Girl Climber with Red Bull Studios. In collaboration with Runway AI, Inc, Runway’s 2025 AI Film Festival was released across ten North American IMAX locations. The Company further expanded its live content offerings through partnerships with NBC Universal for the SNL50: The Homecoming Concert in select IMAX North American locations, DAZN for the PSG v Marseille Le Classique Match in select IMAX locations across France, Wanda Film for the F1 Spanish Grand Prix screening across six IMAX locations in China, Major League Baseball for a live streaming of a World Series game across two IMAX locations in Japan and with multiple exhibitor partners in China the League of Legends Video Games 2025 finals across over 100 IMAX China locations. Furthermore, in 2025, the Company partnered with Netflix for release of Frankenstein across select IMAX locations.

The Company will continue to expand its partnerships and the scope and diversity of content it releases across its platform. Already announced for 2026 are the following concert films and events, many of which have exclusive IMAX windows: Stray Kids: The dominATE Experience, Eric Church: Evangeline vs. The Machine Comes Alive, Twenty One Pilots: More Than We Ever Imagined,

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and EPiC: Elvis Presley in Concert. In addition, IMAX is working with Apple TV to bring the 2026 FIA Formula One World Championship live to select IMAX locations across the United States for the first time ever. Five of the most iconic Grands Prix in F1 — Miami, Monaco, Silverstone, Monza, and Austin — will be available across at least 50 IMAX locations nationwide.

The Company strives to remain at the forefront of advancements in technology. The Company offers a suite of laser-based digital projection systems (“IMAX Laser Systems”), which deliver increased resolution, sharper and brighter images, deeper contrast, and the widest range of colors available to filmmakers today. The Company further believes that its suite of IMAX Laser Systems is helping facilitate the next major renewal and upgrade cycle for the global IMAX network.

The Company utilizes AI tools and technology across its products and business operations. Within its products, AI is used for purposes such as image enhancement and video streaming optimization. In its business operations, the Company employs AI in various functions, including research, data analysis, marketing, theater operations, slate programming, and general productivity improvements. It is actively exploring other global use cases for AI to improve its products, operations, and efficiency.

The Company’s business and financial performance depends in part on general political, social, and economic conditions, including changes to trade policies and tariffs. For a description of these risks, see Risk Factors “The Company’s business may be materially adversely affected by the imposition of tariffs and other trade barriers and retaliatory countermeasures implemented by the United States and other governments.”, “General political, social, economic conditions can affect the Company’s business by reducing both revenues generated from existing IMAX Systems and the demand for new IMAX Systems.”, “The Company conducts business internationally, which exposes it to uncertainties and risks that could negatively affect its operations, sales, and future growth prospects.” in Part I, Item 1A of this Form 10-K.

SOURCES OF REVENUE

The Company has organized its operating segments into the following two reportable segments: (i) Content Solutions, which principally includes content enhancement and distribution services, and (ii) Technology Products and Services, which principally includes the sale, lease, and maintenance of IMAX Systems. The Company’s activities that do not meet the criteria to be considered a reportable segment are disclosed within All Other. Additional information is provided in Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8.

Content Solutions

The Content Solutions segment earns revenue from Film Remastering, including the distribution of this content across the IMAX global network. To a lesser extent, the Content Solutions segment also earns revenue from the distribution of large-format documentary films and IMAX events and experiences, including music, gaming, and sports to commercial IMAX theaters, as well as the provision of film post-production services.

Content Solutions segment results are influenced by the level of commercial success and box office performance of the films and other content released to the IMAX network, as well as other factors, including the timing of the releases, the timing of documentary downstream sales, the length of play across the IMAX network, the box office share take rates under the Company’s Film Remastering and distribution arrangements, the level of marketing spend associated with the releases in the year, and fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies versus the U.S. Dollar. The studio sector has experienced, and continues to experience, significant consolidation, which may impact the availability of films for release to the IMAX network. A detailed discussion of industry consolidations in included within “Industry overview—Competition—Exhibitor and Studio Consolidation.” in Part I, Item 1.

Film Remastering and Distribution

IMAX Film Remastering is a proprietary technology that digitally remasters films and other content into IMAX formats for distribution across the IMAX network. In a typical IMAX Film Remastering and distribution arrangement, the Company receives a percentage of the box office from a studio in exchange for converting a commercial film into the IMAX format and distributing it through the IMAX network. The fee earned by the Company in a typical IMAX Film Remastering and distribution arrangement averages approximately 12.5% of box office on a gross basis before sales taxes except within Greater China, where the Company often receives a lower percentage of net box office due to an incremental importation fee paid by the studios. All of the Company’s box office results in this Form 10-K are inclusive of China booking fees to be consistent with market reporting of global box office.

IMAX Film Remastering digitally enhances the image quality and/or resolution for projection on IMAX screens while maintaining or enhancing the visual clarity and sound quality to levels for which The IMAX Experience is known. IMAX Film Remastering is completed for the image of films released to the IMAX network, creating a unique IMAX version that is optimized for IMAX’s proprietary digital projection systems and format. In addition, the original soundtrack of a film to be exhibited across the IMAX

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locations is remastered into a unique IMAX digital audio format. IMAX sound systems use proprietary loudspeaker systems, designs and proprietary surround sound configurations to ensure every seat in an auditorium is an optimal listening position.

IMAX films also benefit from enhancements made by individual filmmakers exclusively for the IMAX release of the film. Collectively, the Company refers to these enhancements as “IMAX DNA.” Filmmakers and movie studios increasingly seek to infuse more IMAX DNA in theatrical releases to realize a filmmaker’s creative vision more fully, while generating interest and excitement among moviegoers. Such enhancements include shooting films with IMAX cameras to increase the audience’s immersion in the film and to take advantage of the unique dimensions of the IMAX screen by projecting the film in a larger aspect ratio that delivers up to 26% more image onto a standard IMAX movie screen versus a conventional screen. In select IMAX locations worldwide, movies filmed with IMAX cameras have an IMAX-exclusive 1.43 film aspect ratio, delivering up to 67% more image onto a standard conventional movie screen.

Filmed For IMAX is IMAX’s filmmaker partnership program. Filmmakers who participate in the program leverage IMAX technology throughout the production process to deliver a movie that is meant to be seen in an IMAX location. From pre-production, through to release, the Company works closely with filmmakers to maximize The IMAX Experience® for audiences. Filmed For IMAX movies are shot using either an IMAX certified digital camera or an IMAX film camera, with the IMAX Post-Production team working closely with the filmmaker from camera testing before the shoot begins, to on-set support, to test screenings, and post-production. Most Filmed For IMAX movies leverage IMAX’s exclusive expanded aspect ratio for select sequences and, occasionally, the entire film, and benefit from unique marketing support. The global box office metrics have demonstrated audiences respond extremely favorably to Filmed For IMAX titles, resulting in a higher market share for IMAX. In 2025, Filmed For IMAX titles have on average indexed over 8% higher than titles with no IMAX DNA.

Management believes that growth in global box office represents an important growth opportunity for the Company. The Company’s strategy to capitalize on this opportunity includes expanding the IMAX network into underpenetrated international markets and growing the number of local language films released, particularly in Japan, India, France, and South Korea. As the popularity of local language films has continued to increase, the Company has extended its content strategy to distribute local language content beyond native markets. In 2025, local language films exhibited across the Company’s global network generated $405.4 million in global box office, representing 32% of the Company’s total global box office, including the Chinese local language film, Ne Zha 2, which became the highest grossing IMAX release of all time in China, and Japanese local language film, Demon Slayer: Infinity Castle, which became the highest grossing IMAX release of all time in Japan.

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The following table provides the number of new films and other content released to the Company’s global network during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Years Ended December 31,
20252024
Hollywood film releases3040
Local language film releases:
China2525
Japan1114
India1111
South Korea86
France21
Vietnam2
Thailand12
Indonesia11
Germany1
Egypt1
Saudi Arabia1
Netherlands1
Poland1
Turkey1
Malaysia1
Total local language film releases6761
Other content experiences2517
Total film releases(1)122118
(1)For the year ended December 31, 2025, the films released to the Company’s global network include 15 with IMAX DNA (2024 — ten).

The films distributed through the Company’s global network during the year ended December 31, 2025 that generated the highest IMAX box office totals were Chinese local language film Ne Zha 2, Avatar: Fire and Ash, F1: The Movie, Mission: Impossible - The Final Reckoning, Japanese local language film Demon Slayer: Infinity Castle and Zootopia 2. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2025, 25 alternative content films and events were distributed, including Becoming Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd at Pompeii - MCMLXXII and Prince - Sign O’ The Times. (Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ― Sources of Revenue ― Other Content Solutions” in Part II, Item 7.)

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To date, in 2026, 21 titles have been released to the global IMAX network, including two titles with IMAX DNA, and the Company has announced the following additional 30 titles to be released in 2026:

TitleStudioScheduledRelease Date(1)IMAX DNA
Scream 7Paramount PicturesFebruary 2026
Twenty One Pilots: More Than We Ever ImaginedTrafalgar ReleasingFebruary 2026
The Revenant 10th Anniversary Re-ReleaseWalt Disney StudiosFebruary 2026
The Bride!Warner Bros. PicturesMarch 2026Filmed For IMAX
HoppersWalt Disney StudiosMarch 2026
Golden Kamuy 2(2)Toho CinemasMarch 2026
Ghost Board(2)M StudioMarch 2026
Kiki’s Delivery Service(2)Studio Ghibli/GKIDSMarch 2026
Project Hail MaryAmazon MGM StudiosMarch 2026Filmed For IMAX
The Super Mario Galaxy MovieUniversal PicturesApril 2026
MichaelLionsgateApril 2026
2DIE4(2)Abdala BrothersApril 2026
Mortal Kombat IIWarner Bros. PicturesMay 2026Filmed For IMAX
The Mandalorian and GroguWalt Disney StudiosMay 2026Filmed For IMAX
Disclosure DayUniversal PicturesJune 2026
Toy Story 5Walt Disney StudiosJune 2026
SupergirlWarner Bros. PicturesJune 2026Filmed For IMAX
Minions 3Universal PicturesJuly 2026
MoanaWalt Disney PicturesJuly 2026
The OdysseyUniversal PicturesJuly 2026Filmed For IMAX
Flowervale StreetWarner Bros. PicturesAugust 2026Filmed For IMAX
Resident EvilSony PicturesSeptember 2026Filmed For IMAX
DiggerWarner Bros. PicturesOctober 2026
Street FighterParamount PicturesOctober 2026Filmed For IMAX
Hunger Games: Sunrise on the ReapingLionsgateNovember 2026
NarniaNetflixNovember 2026Filmed For IMAX
Jumanji 3Sony PicturesDecember 2026
Avengers: DoomsdayWalt Disney StudiosDecember 2026
Dune: Part ThreeWarner Bros. PicturesDecember 2026Filmed For IMAX
Ramayana(2)DNEGTBDFilmed For IMAX
(1)The scheduled release dates in the table above are subject to change, may vary by territory, and may not reflect the date(s) of limited premiere events.(2)Denotes local language release.

The Company remains in active negotiations with studios for additional films to fill out its short- and long-term film slate for the IMAX network. The Company also expects to announce additional local language films and exclusive IMAX events and experiences to be released to its global network in 2026.

Other Content Solutions

The Company distributes large-format documentary feature films through its global commercial network and institutional theaters. Traditionally, the Company receives as its distribution fee either a fixed amount or a fixed percentage of the theater box office and, following the recoupment of its costs, is typically entitled to receive an additional percentage of gross revenues as participation revenues.

The Company believes that the IMAX network is a valuable global platform to launch and distribute original content, including documentaries. The ownership rights to such films may be held by the film sponsors, the film investors and/or the Company. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had distribution rights with respect to approximately 75 films, which cover subjects such as space, wildlife, music, sports, history and natural wonders.

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In 2025, the Company released the institutional 3D version of The Blue Angels across select IMAX locations in North America, Europe, and Australia. In 2026, the Company plans to release the documentary Portrait of an Artist in collaboration with The National Basketball Association (“NBA”), Unanimous Media, and Religion of Sports offering an intimate glimpse into the life of NBA superstar Stephen Curry. In early 2026, The Lost Wolves of Yellowstone, in collaboration with Grizzly Creek Films LLC, and French language documentary Athos, produced by Federation Studio France were released. Upcoming 2026 documentaries, which are currently in production, include Stormbound produced by Academy Award-winning producer, Adam McKay; and Frontier produced in collaboration with Nocturnal Entertainment Productions, LLC, Atlas Entertainment LL, and Believe Entertainment Group, LLC. The Elephant Odyssey, a documentary in collaboration with Beach House Pictures Pte Ltd and China International Communications Group, is expected to be released in 2027.

In addition, the Company continues to evolve its platform to bring new, innovative IMAX events and experiences to audiences worldwide. As of December 31, 2025, the Company was able to deliver live and interactive events to over 400 locations worldwide.

The Company provides film post-production and quality control services for films, whether produced by IMAX or third parties, and digital post-production services. In addition, the Company also provides IMAX film and digital cameras to content creators under the IMAX certified camera program.

Technology Products and Services

The Technology Products and Services segment earns revenue principally from the sale or lease of IMAX Systems, as well as from the maintenance of IMAX Systems. To a lesser extent, the Technology Products and Services segment also earns revenue from certain ancillary theater business activities, including after-market sales of IMAX Systems parts and 3D glasses.

The primary drivers of Technology Products and Services segment results are the number of IMAX Systems installed in a period, the costs associated with each installation, and lease payments tied to the box office performance of the films released to the IMAX network, as well as the associated maintenance contracts that accompany each installation. The average revenue and gross margin per IMAX System under sale and sales-type lease arrangements vary depending upon the number of IMAX System commitments with a single respective exhibitor, an exhibitor’s location, the type of IMAX System sold, and various other factors. The installation of IMAX Systems in theaters or multiplexes, which make up a large portion of the Company’s system backlog, depends primarily on the timing of the construction of those projects, which is not under the Company’s control. The Company depends principally on exhibitors to purchase or lease IMAX Systems and to fulfill their contractual commitments. Financial difficulties faced by exhibitor partners could result in delays in fulfillment of contractual obligations or an erosion in new signings. (Refer to “Risk Factors―The Company may not convert all of its backlog into revenue and cash flows.” in Part I, Item 1A.)

Sales and Sales-Type Lease Arrangements

The Company provides IMAX Systems to exhibitors through sale arrangements or long-term lease arrangements that for accounting purposes are classified as sales-type leases. Under these arrangements, in exchange for providing the IMAX System, the Company earns initial fees and ongoing consideration, which can include fixed annual minimum payments and contingent fees in excess of the minimum payments, as well as maintenance and extended warranty fees (see “IMAX Maintenance” below). The initial fees vary depending on the system configuration and location of the IMAX System. Initial fees are paid to the Company in installments typically between the time of signing the arrangement and the time of system installation. Once an IMAX System is installed, the initial fees and the present value of future annual minimum payments, which are financing fees, are recognized as revenue. In addition, in sale arrangements, the present value of the estimated contingent fees that may become due if certain annual minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded is recorded as revenue in the period when the sale is recognized and is adjusted in future periods based on actual results and changes in estimates. Such variable consideration is only recognized on sales transactions to the extent the Company believes there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal. Finance income is recognized over the term of a financed sale or sales-type lease arrangement.

In sale arrangements, title to the IMAX System equipment generally transfers to the customer. However, in certain instances, the Company retains title or a security interest in the equipment until the customer has made all payments required by the agreement or until certain shipment events for the equipment have occurred. In a sales-type lease arrangement, title to the IMAX System equipment remains with the Company. The Company has the right to remove the equipment for non-payment or other defaults by the customer.

The revenue earned from customers under the Company’s IMAX System sale or sales-type lease agreements varies from quarter-to- quarter and year-to-year based on a number of factors, including the number and mix of IMAX System configurations sold or leased, the timing of installation of the IMAX Systems, the nature of the arrangement and other factors specific to individual contracts.

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Joint Revenue Sharing Arrangements

The Company also provides IMAX Systems to exhibitors through JRSAs. Under the traditional form of these arrangements, the Company provides the IMAX System under a long-term lease in which the Company assumes the majority of the equipment and installation costs. In exchange for its upfront investment, the Company, generally, earns rent based on a percentage of contingent box office receipts rather than requiring the customer to pay a fixed upfront fee or fixed annual minimum payments. Rental payments from the customer are required throughout the term of the arrangement and are typically due either monthly or quarterly. The Company retains title to the IMAX System equipment components throughout the lease term, and the equipment is returned to the Company at the conclusion of the arrangement.

Under certain other JRSAs, known as hybrid arrangements, the customer is responsible for making fixed upfront payments prior to the delivery and installation of the IMAX System in an amount that is typically half of what the Company would receive from a typical sale transaction. As with a traditional JRSA, the customer also pays the Company a percentage of contingent box office receipts over the term of the arrangement, although this percentage is typically half that of a traditional JRSA.

Under most JRSAs (both traditional and hybrid), the initial non-cancellable term is 10 years or longer and is renewable by the customer for one to two additional terms of between three to five years. The Company has the right to remove the equipment for non-payment or other defaults by the customer. The contracts are non-cancellable by the customer unless the Company fails to perform its material obligations.

The revenue earned from customers under the Company’s JRSAs can vary from quarter-to-quarter and year-to-year based on a number of factors that drive global box office levels. including film performance, the mix of IMAX System configurations, the timing of installation of IMAX Systems, the nature of the arrangement, the location, size. and management of the theater and other factors specific to individual arrangements.

JRSAs also require IMAX to provide maintenance and extended warranty services to the customer over the term of the lease in exchange for a separate fixed annual fee. These fees are reported within IMAX Maintenance, as discussed below.

JRSAs have been an important factor in the expansion of the Company’s commercial system network. JRSAs allow commercial theater exhibitors to install IMAX Systems without the significant initial capital investment required in a sale or sales-type lease arrangement. JRSAs drive recurring cash flows and earnings for the Company as customers under these arrangements pay the Company a portion of their ongoing box office receipts. The Company funds its investment in equipment for JRSAs through cash flows from operations. As of December 31, 2025, the Company had 911 locations under JRSAs in its global commercial multiplex network. The Company also had contracts in backlog for 295 systems under JRSAs as of December 31, 2025, including 183 new locations and 112 upgrades to existing locations.

IMAX Maintenance

IMAX System arrangements also include a requirement for the Company to provide maintenance services over the life of the arrangement in exchange for an extended warranty and annual maintenance fee paid by the exhibitor. Under these arrangements, the Company provides preventative and emergency maintenance services to ensure that each presentation is up to IMAX quality standards. Annual maintenance fees are paid throughout the duration of the term of the system agreements.

All Other

Streaming and Consumer Technology

IMAX’s Streaming and Consumer Technology (“SCT”) business offers a single unified program: IMAX Enhanced®. This umbrella program builds on IMAX’s brand and proprietary VisionScience™ technology to deliver The IMAX Experience to users across streaming platforms and consumer devices. The new IMAX Enhanced program for partners includes three core elements:

1.IMAX Enhanced Live: Real-time enhancement for sports, concerts, and events using SCT’s proprietary technology to measure, enhance, optimize, and validate premium color, contrast, and clarity at the speed of live.

2.IMAX Enhanced On-Demand: Quality preservation and optimization for films and series to preserve creative intent with IMAX-calibrated fidelity and remastering, offering viewers a differentiated, premium IMAX-assured experience. IMAX Enhanced on-demand content is currently available for fan-favorite titles across leading services such as Disney+, Sony Pictures Core, and Tencent Video.

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3.Device Certification & Calibration: Establishes IMAX quality standards for consumer devices to ensure playback meets IMAX benchmarks. It assures that the enhancement and preservation of quality applied upstream for both Live and On-Demand workflows are maintained faithfully and experienced as intended on consumer devices. As of December 31, 2025, IMAX Enhanced certified devices in-market are with partners including Sony Electronics, Hisense, TCL, LG, and Philips.

The SCT products previously branded as StreamSmart™ (encoding optimization) and StreamAware™ (quality assurance and monitoring) have been integrated into the IMAX Enhanced program, streamlining operations and enabling partners to deliver premium viewing experiences validated through IMAX’s proprietary quality standards.

IMAX’s SCT represents an extension of the IMAX brand and technology beyond traditional theatrical programming into live streaming for connected theaters and live and on-demand streaming home entertainment experiences. Leveraging IMAX’s globally recognized brand and proprietary technology, IMAX Enhanced is designed to drive consumer engagement and create incremental return on investment for content owners and rights holders.

Other

All Other also includes revenues from sources including one owned and operated IMAX System in Sacramento, California; a commercial arrangement with one theater resulting in the sharing of profits and losses; and the provision of management services to three other theaters.

IMAX NETWORK AND BACKLOG

IMAX Network

The following table provides detailed information about the IMAX network by system type and geographic location as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Commercial MultiplexCommercialDestinationInstitutionalTotalCommercial MultiplexCommercialDestinationInstitutionalTotal
United States385424413370424398
Canada451551441550
Greater China(1)7971381079613809
Asia (excluding Greater China)2011220418512188
Western Europe1523716213548147
Latin America(2)641671621770
Rest of the World15211531432145
Total(3)1,79610581,8641,73511611,807
(1)Greater China includes China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau.(2)Latin America includes South America, Central America, and Mexico.(3)Period-to-period changes in the table above are reported net of the effect of permanently closed locations.

IMAX currently estimates a worldwide commercial multiplex addressable market of 4,466 commercial locations, of which there are 1,796 commercial IMAX Systems operating as of December 31, 2025, representing a market penetration of only 40%. The Company believes that the majority of its future growth will come from international markets. As of December 31, 2025, 76% of IMAX Systems in the global commercial multiplex network were located within international markets (defined as all countries other than the United States and Canada) (2024 ― 76%). More specifically, the Company’s network across all countries outside of the United Sates, Canada, and Greater China grew 8.4% in 2025. Revenues and GBO derived from international markets continue to exceed revenues and GBO from the United States and Canada.

The following tables provide detailed information about the commercial multiplex locations in operation within the IMAX network by arrangement type and geographic location as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

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December 31, 2025
Commercial Multiplex Locations in IMAX Network
TraditionalJRSAHybridJRSASales Arrangements(1)Total
Domestic Total (United States & Canada)2786146430
International:
Greater China39398306797
Asia (excluding Greater China)571143201
Western Europe491390152
Latin America55964
Rest of the World11141152
International Total5151127391,366
Worldwide Total(2)7931188851,796
(1)Includes Sales and Sales-Type Lease deal types.(2)Period-to-period changes in the tables above are reported net of permanently closed systems.
December 31, 2024
Commercial Multiplex Locations in IMAX Network
TraditionalJRSAHybridJRSASales Arrangements(1)Total
Domestic Total (United States & Canada)2756133414
International:
Greater China385105306796
Asia (excluding Greater China)501134185
Western Europe451476135
Latin America45862
Rest of the World12131143
International Total4961207051,321
Worldwide Total(2)7711268381,735
(1)Includes Sales and Sales-Type Lease deal types.(2)Period-to-period changes in the tables above are reported net of permanently closed systems.

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Backlog

The following tables provide detailed information about the Company’s system backlog by arrangement type and geographic location as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

December 31, 2025
IMAX System Backlog
TraditionalJRSAHybridJRSASales Arrangements(1)Total
Domestic Total (United States & Canada)95225122
International:
Greater China869039215
Asia (excluding Greater China)152742
Western Europe5712
Latin America66
Rest of the World23537
International Total10890114312
Worldwide Total(2)(3)20392139434
(1)Includes Sales and Sales-Type Lease deal types.(2)Worldwide backlog total of 434 systems includes 216 new IMAX Laser Systems and 131 upgrades of existing locations to IMAX Laser Systems.(3)Worldwide backlog total of 434 systems includes 303 new systems and 131 upgrades.
December 31, 2024
IMAX System Backlog
TraditionalJRSAHybridJRSASales Arrangements(1)Total
Domestic Total (United States & Canada)5421369
International:
Greater China959052237
Asia (excluding Greater China)1823252
Western Europe121830
Latin America167
Rest of the World24345
International Total12892151371
Worldwide Total(2)(3)18294164440
(1)Includes Sales and Sales-Type Lease deal types.(2)Worldwide backlog total of 440 systems includes 250 new IMAX Laser Systems and 85 upgrades of existing locations to IMAX Laser Systems.(3)Worldwide backlog total of 440 systems includes 355 new systems and 85 upgrades.

The backlog reflects the minimum number of commitments for IMAX Systems according to signed contracts. The Company believes that the contractual obligations for IMAX System installations that are listed in backlog are valid and binding commitments. From time to time, in the normal course of its business, the Company will have customers who are unable to proceed with an IMAX System installation for a variety of reasons, including the inability to obtain certain consents, approvals or financing.

Certain of the Company’s contracts contain options for the customer to elect to upgrade system type during the term or to alter the contract structure (for example, from a JRSA to a sale) after signing, but before installation. Current backlog information reflects all known elections.

Approximately 72% of IMAX System arrangements in backlog as of December 31, 2025 are scheduled to be installed in international markets (2024 ― 84%).

(Refer to “Risk Factors―The Company may not convert all of its backlog into revenue and cash flows.” in Part I, Item 1A.)

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Signings and Installations

The following tables provide detailed information about IMAX System signings and installations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Years Ended December 31,
20252024
System Signings:
Sales Arrangements(1)7254
Traditional JRSA9476
Total IMAX System Signings(2)166130
(1)Includes Sales and Sales-Type Lease deal types.(2)Includes 78 IMAX System upgrades (2024 ― 73 upgrades).
Years Ended December 31,
20252024
System Installations(1):
Sales Arrangements(2)8263
Hybrid JRSA1
Traditional JRSA7783
Total IMAX System Installations(3)160146
(1)Six IMAX Systems were relocated from their original location (2024 ― seven). When a system under a sale or sales-type lease arrangement is relocated, the amount of revenue earned by the Company may vary from transaction-to-transaction and is usually less than the amount earned for a new sale. In certain situations when a system is relocated, the original location is upgraded to an IMAX Laser System.(2)Includes Sales and Sales-Type Lease deal types.(3)Includes 62 IMAX System upgrades (2024 ― 69 upgrades).

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Management’s judgments, assumptions, and estimates are based on historical experience, future expectations, and other factors that are believed to be reasonable as of the date of the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Actual results may ultimately differ from the Company’s original estimates, as future events and circumstances sometimes do not develop as expected, and the differences may be material. Management believes that the following are the Company’s most critical accounting estimates, which are not ranked in any particular order, that may affect the Company’s reported results of operations and/or financial condition. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to “Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8.

Revenue Recognition

The application of U.S. GAAP related to the measurement and recognition of revenue requires management to make judgments and estimates. In addition, revenue contracts with nonstandard terms and conditions may require significant interpretation to determine the appropriate accounting.

IMAX Systems

The Company evaluates each of the performance obligations in an IMAX System arrangement to determine which are considered distinct, either individually or in a group, for accounting purposes and which of the deliverables represent separate performance obligations. The transaction price in an IMAX System arrangement is allocated to each good or service that is identified as a separate performance obligation based on estimated standalone selling prices. This allocation is based on observable prices when the Company sells the good or service separately. In circumstances when a selling price is not directly observable, the Company will estimate the standalone selling price using information available, including market assessments and expected cost plus margin.

The Company’s “System Obligation” consists of the following: (i) an IMAX System, which includes the projector, sound system, screen system and, if applicable, a 3D glasses cleaning machine; (ii) services associated with the IMAX System, including theater design support, the supervision of installation services, and projectionist training; and (iii) a license to use the IMAX brand to market

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the location. The System Obligation, as a group, is a distinct performance obligation. The Company is not responsible for the physical installation of the equipment in the customer’s facility; however, it supervises the installation by the customer. The customer has the right to use the IMAX brand from the date the Company and the customer enter into an arrangement.

The Company has established standalone prices for the System Obligation and maintenance and extended warranty services, as well as for film license arrangements. The Company uses the adjusted market assessment and cost-plus approaches for separate performance obligations that do not have standalone selling prices or third-party evidence of estimated standalone selling prices. The Company considers multiple factors including its historical pricing practices, product class, market competition and geography.

The initial revenue recognized in a sales arrangement consists of a lump-sum payment typically received before and in connection with the installation of the IMAX System plus the present value of any future payments, including ongoing fixed minimum payments, which are subject to indexed increases over the term of the arrangement, and potential additional payments owed by the customer if certain minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded.

Constraints on the Recognition of Variable Consideration

The transaction price for the System Obligation, other than for IMAX Systems delivered pursuant to JRSAs, consists of upfront or initial payments made before and after the final installation of the system and ongoing payments throughout the term of the arrangement. The Company estimates the transaction price, including an estimate of future variable consideration, received in exchange for the goods delivered or services rendered. The arrangement for the sale of an IMAX System includes indexed minimum payment increases over the term of the arrangement, as well as the potential for additional payments owed by the customer if certain minimum box office receipt thresholds are exceeded or where no minimum is required, based on a percentage of their box office receipts over the term of the arrangement. These contract provisions are considered to be variable consideration. An estimate of the present value of such variable consideration is recognized as revenue upon the transfer of control of the System Obligation to the customer, subject to constraints to ensure that there is not a risk of significant revenue reversal.

Variable consideration related to indexed minimum payment increases is outside of the Company’s control, but the movement in the rates is historically well documented and economic trends in inflation are easily accessible. Accordingly, for each contract subject to an indexed minimum payment increase, the Company estimates the most likely amount using published indices, subject to collectability. The average change over time in the consumer price index can significantly impact the Company’s estimates should inflation change at a higher level due to government policy and the impact of other events outside of its control. The amount of the estimated minimum payment increase is then recorded at its present value as of the date of recognition using the customer’s implied borrowing rate. (Refer to “Risk Factors - The Company conducts business internationally, which exposes it to uncertainties and risks that could negatively affect its operations, sales, and future growth prospects” in Part I, Item 1A.)

Variable consideration related to the level of the customer’s box office receipts is outside of the Company’s control as it is dependent upon the future commercial success of the films released to the IMAX network. The estimated variable consideration initially recognized by the Company is based on management’s box office projections for the location, which are developed using historical box office data for that location and, if necessary, comparable locations and territories. Using this data, management applies its understanding of these location markets to estimate the most likely amount of variable consideration to be earned over the term of the arrangement. Management then applies a constraint to this estimate by reducing the projection by a percentage factor for theaters or markets with no or limited historical box office experience. In cases where direct historical experience can be observed, average historical box office results, eliminating significant outliers, are used. The resulting amount of variable consideration is then recorded at its present value as of the date of recognition using a risk-weighted discount rate, subject to collectability. The Company reviews its variable consideration assets on at least a quarterly basis considering recent global box office performance and, when applicable, updated global box office projections for future periods. (Refer to “Risk Factors - The Company’s systems revenue can vary significantly from its cash flows under IMAX System sales or lease arrangements” in Part I, Item 1A.)

Current Expected Credit Losses

The ability of the Company to collect its accounts receivable, financing receivables, and variable consideration receivables is dependent on the viability and solvency of individual theater operators which is significantly influenced by consumer behavior and general economic conditions. Theater operators and, in certain situations, movie studios, may experience financial difficulties that could cause them to be unable to fulfill their payment obligations to the Company.

The Company develops its estimate of credit losses by class of receivable and customer type through a calculation that utilizes historical loss rates which are then adjusted for specific receivables that are judged to have a higher-than-normal risk profile after taking into account management’s internal credit quality classifications, as well as macro-economic and industry risk factors.

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Judgments regarding the collectability of accounts receivable, financing receivables, and variable consideration receivables, and the amount of any required allowance for credit losses, are based on management’s initial credit evaluation of the customer and the regular ongoing monitoring of the credit quality of each customer. This monitoring process includes an analysis of collections history and aging for each customer, as well as meetings on at least a monthly basis to identify credit concerns and potential changes in credit quality classification. A customer may improve their credit quality classification once a substantial payment is made on an overdue balance or when the customer has agreed to a payment plan and payments have commenced in accordance with that plan. Changes in credit quality classification are dependent upon management approval.

Management’s judgments regarding expected credit losses are based on the facts available to management at the time that the Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared and involve estimates about the future. As a result, the Company’s judgments and associated estimates of credit losses may ultimately prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be incorrect.

Inventories

The Company records write-downs for excess and obsolete inventories based upon management’s judgments regarding future events and business conditions, including the anticipated installation dates for the current backlog of theater system contracts, contracts in negotiation, technological developments, growth prospects within the customers’ ultimate marketplace, and anticipated market acceptance of the Company’s current and pending IMAX Systems.

(Refer to Note 7 to “Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8.)

Asset Impairments

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested annually for impairment at the reporting unit level in the fourth quarter of the year and between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist. These indicators could include a decline in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization, a significant change in the outlook for the unit’s business, including projections of future global box office results and IMAX System installations, lower than expected operating results, increased competition, legal factors, or the sale or disposition of a significant portion of a unit. For reporting units with goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the unit’s carrying value, including goodwill, exceeds its fair value. The carrying value of each reporting unit is based on a systematic and rational allocation of certain assets and liabilities. The fair value of each unit is assessed using a discounted cash flow model based on management’s current short-term forecast and estimated long-term projections, against which various sensitivity analyses are performed. The discount rates used in the cash flow model are derived based on the Company’s estimated weighted average cost of capital. These estimates and the likelihood of future changes in these estimates depend on a number of underlying variables and a range of possible outcomes. Actual results may materially differ from management’s estimates.

Assumptions and estimates about future cash flows and discount rates are complex and often subjective and require significant judgment. The analysis is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rates of revenue growth for the Company’s reporting units, terminal growth rates, profitability measures, and determination of the discount rates for the reporting units.

During the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company performed a goodwill impairment test, resulting in a goodwill impairment charge of $7.0 million against the portion of goodwill related to the SSIMWAVE reporting unit. The impairment charge was due to a change in the Company’s market focus, resulting in a downward adjustment to the SSIMWAVE reporting unit’s expected cash flows based on the discounted cash flow method. For the impairment test of the SSIMWAVE reporting unit, the Company utilized a discount rate of 15.2% and a revenue growth rate of 25.0% in certain years which represent the most significant assumptions in the model. (Refer to Note 12 to “Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8.)

Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets, and are grouped and reviewed for impairment at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset (or asset group) may not be recoverable. In such situations, long-lived assets are considered impaired when estimated future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) resulting from the use of the asset (or asset group) and its eventual disposition are less than the carrying value of the asset (or asset group). In such situations, the asset (or asset group) is written down to its fair value, which is the present value of the estimated future cash flows. Factors that are considered when evaluating long-lived assets for impairment include a current expectation that it is more likely than not that the long-lived asset will be sold significantly before the end of its useful life, a significant decrease in the market price of the long-lived asset, and a significant change in the extent or manner in which the long-lived asset is being used.

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Film Assets

The recoverability of the Company’s film assets is dependent upon the commercial acceptance of the underlying films and the resulting level of global box office results and, in certain situations, ancillary revenues. If management’s projections of future net cash flows resulting from the exploitation of a film indicate that the carrying value of the film asset is not recoverable, the film asset is written down to its fair value.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company issues share-based compensation to eligible employees, directors, and consultants under the IMAX Corporation Second Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “IMAX LTIP”) and the IMAX China Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “China LTIP”), a separate share-based compensation plan adopted by a subsidiary of the Company for its employees in Greater China. The IMAX LTIP is the Company’s governing document and awards to employees, directors, and consultants under this plan may consist of stock options, restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance stock units (“PSUs”) and other awards.

The Company measures share-based compensation expense using the grant date fair value of the award (as defined below), which is recognized as an expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. Share- based compensation expense is not adjusted for estimated forfeitures, but is instead adjusted when and if actual forfeitures occur.

The Company grants two types of PSU awards, one which vests based on a combination of employee service and the achievement of certain Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Income Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“EBITDA”) targets, and one which vests based on a combination of employee service and the achievement of total shareholder return (“TSR”) targets. The achievement of the Adjusted EBITDA and TSR targets in these PSUs is determined over a three-year performance period. For PSUs granted as of December 31, 2025, the number of PSUs that ultimately vest can range from 0% to a maximum vesting opportunity of 175% of the initial Adjusted EBITDA PSU award or 150% of the initial TSR PSU award, depending upon actual performance versus the established Adjusted EBITDA and TSR targets, at the end of the three-year performance period.

The grant date fair value of PSUs with Adjusted EBITDA targets is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant or the average closing price of the Company’s common shares for five days prior to the date of grant. The grant date fair value of PSUs with TSR targets is determined on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation, which is a valuation model that considers the likelihood of achieving the TSR targets embedded in the award (“Monte Carlo Model”). The compensation expense attributable to each type of PSU is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

The fair value determined by the Monte Carlo Model is affected by the Company’s share price, as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, market conditions as of the grant date, the Company’s expected share price volatility over the term of the award, and other relevant data. The compensation expense is fixed on the date of grant based on the fair value of the PSUs granted, and therefore not attached to the number of PSUs that may ultimately vest. In the instance when the service criteria is not met, any expense previously recognized is reversed.

The amount and timing of compensation expense recognized for PSUs with Adjusted EBITDA targets is dependent upon management’s assessment of the likelihood of achieving these targets. If, as a result of management’s assessment, it is projected that a greater number of PSUs will vest than previously anticipated, a life-to-date adjustment to increase compensation expense is recorded in the period that such determination is made. Conversely, if, as a result of management’s assessment, it is projected that a lower number of PSUs will vest than previously anticipated, a life-to-date adjustment to decrease compensation expense is recorded in the period that such determination is made.

(Refer to “Capital Stock — Share-Based Compensation” in Note 16 to “Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8.)

Deferred Income Tax Assets

Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method whereby deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the accounting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Investment tax credits are recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.

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The Company assesses the realization of deferred income tax assets and based on all available evidence, concludes whether it is more likely than not that the net deferred income tax assets will be realized. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred income tax assets not considered to be realizable. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers, among other things, projections of future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. If management determines that sufficient negative evidence exists, then management will consider recording a valuation allowance against all or a portion of the deferred tax assets in that jurisdiction. If, after recording a valuation allowance, management’s projections of future taxable income and other positive evidence considered in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance prove, with the benefit of hindsight, to be inaccurate, it could prove more difficult to support the realization of these deferred tax assets. As a result, an additional valuation allowance could be required, which would have an adverse impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate and results. Conversely, if, after recording a valuation allowance, management determines that sufficient positive evidence exists in the jurisdiction in which a valuation allowance is recorded, the Company may reverse all or a portion of the valuation allowance in that jurisdiction. In such situations, the adjustment made to the deferred tax asset would have a favorable impact on the Company’s effective income tax rate and results in the period such determination was made.

(Refer to “Income Taxes — Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liability and Valuation Allowance” in Note 11 to “Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8.)

Uncertain Tax Positions

The Company is subject to ongoing tax exposures, examinations and assessments in various jurisdictions. Tax benefits are recognized only when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the benefits will be sustained on examination. Tax benefits that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured using a probability weighting of the largest amount of tax benefit that has greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. Whether the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is met for a particular tax benefit is a matter of judgment based on the individual facts and circumstances evaluated in light of all available evidence as of the balance sheet date. Although management believes that the Company has adequately accounted for its uncertain tax positions, tax audits can result in subsequent assessments where the ultimate resolution may result in the Company owing additional taxes above what was originally recognized in its financial statements.

Tax reserves for uncertain tax positions are adjusted by the Company to reflect management’s best estimate of the outcome of examinations and assessments and in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the completion of a tax audit, expiration of a statute of limitations, the refinement of an estimate, and interest accruals associated with the uncertain tax positions until they are resolved. Some of these adjustments require significant judgment in estimating the timing and amount of the additional tax expense.

(Refer to “Income Taxes — Uncertain Tax Positions” in Note 11 to “Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8.)

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Refer to Note 3 to “Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 for a discussion of recently issued accounting standards and their impact on the Company’s financial statements.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2025 and 2024

Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders

The following table presents the Company’s net income attributable to common shareholders and the associated per-share amounts, as well as adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders and adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders per share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Years Ended December 31,
20252024
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except per diluted share amounts)Net IncomePer Diluted ShareNet IncomePer Diluted Share
Net income attributable to common shareholders$34,876$0.63$26,059$0.48
Adjusted net income attributable to common shareholders*$80,584$1.45$51,010$0.95
*Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a description of this non-GAAP financial measure and a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP amount.

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Revenues and Gross Margin

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s revenues and gross margin increased by $58.0 million, or 16%, and $56.0 million, or 29%, respectively, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, principally due to stronger IMAX global box office along with higher system sales installation revenue. The 2025 global box office performance was driven by the Company capturing a higher global box office share of Hollywood films, driven in large part by the record number of Filmed For IMAX titles, and a significantly higher contribution from local language content, including a record Chinese New Year. In 2025, the Company installed 160 systems, including 98 new systems, resulting in network growth of 3.2%.

The following table presents the Company’s revenue, gross margin and gross margin percentage by reportable segment for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

RevenueGross MarginGross Margin %
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars)202520242025202420252024
Content Solutions$151,258$124,731$99,706$66,52366%53%
Technology Products and Services251,277216,062143,222115,55357%53%
Sub-total for reportable segments402,535340,793242,928182,07660%53%
All Other(1)7,67711,4153,2628,12442%71%
Total$410,212$352,208$246,190$190,20060%54%
(1)All Other includes the results from SCT and other ancillary activities.

Segment Operating Results

The Company’s segment operating results are presented based on how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) assesses operating performance and internally reports financial information. See Note 20 to “Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part II, Item 8 for additional information on the Company’s reportable segments.

Content Solutions

For the year ended December 31, 2025, Content Solutions segment revenues and gross margin increased by $26.5 million, or 21%, to $151.3 million from $124.7 million and $33.2 million, or 50%, to $99.7 million from $66.5 million, respectively, when compared to the same period in 2024.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, global box office generated by IMAX films totaled $1.28 billion, a 40% increase from $0.92 billion in 2024. This growth is the result of the Company’s focus on a diversified global programming and marketing strategy to maximize global box office. During 2025, IMAX global box office was generated by the exhibition of 126 films and other content (122 new films and 4 re-releases), including the following Hollywood titles: Avatar: Fire and Ash ($112 million), F1: The Movie ($98 million), Mission: Impossible - The Final Reckoning ($76 million), Zootopia 2 ($59 million), Superman ($57 million), The Fantastic Four: First Steps ($49 million), and Sinners ($41 million). In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2025, the local language films exhibited across the IMAX network generated over $405.4 million in GBO, representing 32% of the Company’s total GBO. The Chinese local language film, Ne Zha 2, the highest grossing film ever in China, became the highest grossing IMAX release in 2025 ($167 million). The Japanese local language anime film Demon Slayer: Infinity Castle ($96 million) became the highest grossing IMAX release of all time in Japan. During 2024, IMAX global box office was generated by the exhibition of 129 films and other content (118 new films and 11 re-releases). The increase in revenue year over year from higher IMAX global box office were partially offset by lower documentary revenue year over year as 2024 benefitted from the revenue earned from the sale of the worldwide commercial and streaming rights of the Company’s original documentary, The Blue Angels, to Amazon Content Services LLC.

In 2025, the Company released 15 movies that were filmed with IMAX proprietary cameras (Filmed For IMAX), including Sinners, F1: The Movie, Mission: Impossible - The Final Reckoning, Superman, The Fantastic Four: First Steps and Tron: Ares. IMAX captured approximately 20% or more of the opening weekend domestic box office on these titles in 2025, despite accounting for only approximately 1% of available domestic screens. In 2025, the average Filmed For IMAX domestic opening weekend indexing was approximately 15% compared to 13% in 2024.

In addition to the level of revenues, Content Solutions segment gross margin is also influenced by the costs associated with the films and other content exhibited in the period. The costs associated with films and other content can include production, post-production, distribution, and marketing, which are expensed as incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2025, gross margin percent was 66% compared to 53% for the same period in 2024. The increase was driven by a higher level of IMAX global box office, which

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led to higher revenue flow through and lower costs associated with documentary content, as there were no new releases in 2025, that carries a lower margin.

Technology Products and Services

The following table provides detailed information about IMAX Systems installed and the associated revenue recognized at that time, except for traditional JRSAs as revenue is recognized over the lease term, during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

Years Ended December 31,
20252024
(In thousands of U.S. Dollars, except number of systems)Number of SystemsRevenueNumber of SystemsRevenue
New IMAX Systems70$62,38848$43,152
Upgraded IMAX Systems1213,3501519,108
Total82$75,73863$62,260

Included in the table above are six IMAX Systems which were relocated from their original locations (2024 ― seven IMAX Systems). When an IMAX System under a sale or sales-type lease arrangement is relocated, the amount of revenue earned by the Company may vary from transaction-to-transaction and is usually less than the amount earned for a new sale. In certain situations when an IMAX System is relocated, the original location is upgraded to an IMAX Laser System.

For the year ended December 31, 2025, Technology Products and Services segment revenue and gross margin increased by $35.2 million or 16% and $27.7 million or 24%, respectively, when compared to the prior year. The higher level of revenue is primarily driven by a higher level of rental revenues, which is box office dependent, and upfront revenue recognized on systems of $9.2 million, resulting from a higher number of system installations coupled with annual variable consideration assessments. Rental revenues increased by $18.9 million or 30%, driven by IMAX GBO generated by locations under JRSAs, which increased by $141.8 million or 34% when compared to the prior year, from $418.4 million to $560.2 million. Also contributing to the increase in revenue was an increase in after-market revenues of $4.6 million, primarily led by higher sales of 3D glasses associated with the release of Avatar: Fire and Ash.

For the year ended December 31, 2025 gross margin percent was 57% compared to 53% in the prior year, which primarily reflects the positive incremental flow through of the higher level of box office to JRSA revenues as described above.

All Other

For the year ended December 31, 2025, All Other revenue and gross margin decreased by $3.7 million and $4.9 million, respectively, when compared to the same period in 2024, which principally reflects the results of the Company’s SCT business which was re-positioned and relaunched in late 2025 under the brand of IMAX Enhanced.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

The following table presents information about the Company’s Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”) expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

[table omitted - see filing]

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