# GXO Logistics, Inc. (GXO)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001852244
SIC: 4700 Transportation Services
SIC breadcrumb: [Transportation, Communications, Electric, Gas, And Sanitary Services](/division/E/) > [SIC Major Group 47](/major-group/47/) > [SIC 4700 Transportation Services](/industry/4700/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-02-25
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1852244
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1852244/000185224426000007/gxo-20251231.htm

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 13178000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-25 |
| Net income | 32000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-25 |
| Assets | 12262000000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-25 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-25. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001852244.json. Derived margins are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue | 6,094,000,000 | 6,195,000,000 | 7,940,000,000 | 8,993,000,000 | 9,778,000,000 | 11,709,000,000 | 13,178,000,000 |
| Net income | 60,000,000 | -31,000,000 | 153,000,000 | 197,000,000 | 229,000,000 | 134,000,000 | 32,000,000 |
| Operating income | 150,000,000 | 16,000,000 | 151,000,000 | 242,000,000 | 318,000,000 | 218,000,000 | 245,000,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 0.52 | -0.27 | 1.32 | 1.67 | 1.92 | 1.12 | 0.28 |
| Assets |  | 6,548,000,000 | 7,271,000,000 | 9,219,000,000 | 9,507,000,000 | 11,266,000,000 | 12,262,000,000 |
| Stockholders' equity |  | 2,823,000,000 | 2,351,000,000 | 2,645,000,000 | 2,912,000,000 | 3,003,000,000 | 2,983,000,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents |  | 328,000,000 | 333,000,000 | 495,000,000 | 468,000,000 | 413,000,000 | 854,000,000 |
| Net margin | 0.98% | -0.50% | 1.93% | 2.19% | 2.34% | 1.14% | 0.24% |
| Operating margin | 2.46% | 0.26% | 1.90% | 2.69% | 3.25% | 1.86% | 1.86% |

## Quarterly

Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-06. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001852244.json.

Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived.

| Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method |
| --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- |
| 2022-Q2 | 2022-06-30 |  |  | 0.44 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 |  |  | 0.53 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 |  |  | 0.21 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | 2,394,000,000 | 65,000,000 | 0.54 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 2,471,000,000 | 66,000,000 | 0.55 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 2,590,000,000 | 73,000,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 2,456,000,000 | -37,000,000 | -0.31 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | 2,846,000,000 | 38,000,000 | 0.32 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 3,157,000,000 | 33,000,000 | 0.28 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 3,250,000,000 | 100,000,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 2,977,000,000 | -96,000,000 | -0.81 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 3,299,000,000 | 26,000,000 | 0.23 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 3,395,000,000 | 59,000,000 | 0.51 | reported discrete quarter |
| 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 3,507,000,000 | 43,000,000 |  | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 3,298,000,000 | 4,000,000 | 0.03 | reported discrete quarter |

## Macro Cross-References
- [CPIAUCSL](/indicator/CPIAUCSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- [UNRATE](/indicator/UNRATE/): Unemployment Rate
- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [CES0500000003](/indicator/CES0500000003/): Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- [DFEDTARU](/indicator/DFEDTARU/): Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- [DFEDTARL](/indicator/DFEDTARL/): Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- [DGS3MO](/indicator/DGS3MO/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- [DGS2](/indicator/DGS2/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS30](/indicator/DGS30/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- [T10Y2Y](/indicator/T10Y2Y/): 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- [CPILFESL](/indicator/CPILFESL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- [CPIUFDSL](/indicator/CPIUFDSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- [CPIENGSL](/indicator/CPIENGSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- [CUSR0000SAH1](/indicator/CUSR0000SAH1/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- [PCEPI](/indicator/PCEPI/): Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- [PCEPILFE](/indicator/PCEPILFE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- [PPIACO](/indicator/PPIACO/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- [T10YIE](/indicator/T10YIE/): 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- [U6RATE](/indicator/U6RATE/): Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- [PAYEMS](/indicator/PAYEMS/): All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- [CIVPART](/indicator/CIVPART/): Labor Force Participation Rate
- [EMRATIO](/indicator/EMRATIO/): Employment-Population Ratio
- [UNEMPLOY](/indicator/UNEMPLOY/): Unemployed
- [CE16OV](/indicator/CE16OV/): Employment Level
- [ICSA](/indicator/ICSA/): Initial Claims
- [JTSJOL](/indicator/JTSJOL/): Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- [JTSQUR](/indicator/JTSQUR/): Quits: Total Nonfarm
- [GDPC1](/indicator/GDPC1/): Real Gross Domestic Product
- [A191RL1Q225SBEA](/indicator/A191RL1Q225SBEA/): Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- [INDPRO](/indicator/INDPRO/): Industrial Production: Total Index
- [TCU](/indicator/TCU/): Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- [RSAFS](/indicator/RSAFS/): Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- [PCE](/indicator/PCE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures
- [DSPIC96](/indicator/DSPIC96/): Real Disposable Personal Income
- [PSAVERT](/indicator/PSAVERT/): Personal Saving Rate
- [M2SL](/indicator/M2SL/): M2
- [BOPGSTB](/indicator/BOPGSTB/): U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance
- [MSPUS](/indicator/MSPUS/): Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States
- [HSN1F](/indicator/HSN1F/): New One Family Houses Sold: United States
- [RHORUSQ156N](/indicator/RHORUSQ156N/): Homeownership Rate in the United States
- [TTLCONS](/indicator/TTLCONS/): Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States
- [RRVRUSQ156N](/indicator/RRVRUSQ156N/): Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States
- [TOTALSL](/indicator/TOTALSL/): Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- [REVOLSL](/indicator/REVOLSL/): Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized
- [DRCCLACBS](/indicator/DRCCLACBS/): Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks
- [GDP](/indicator/GDP/): Gross Domestic Product
- [GPDI](/indicator/GPDI/): Gross Private Domestic Investment
- [GCE](/indicator/GCE/): Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment
- [PCEC](/indicator/PCEC/): Personal Consumption Expenditures
- [NETEXP](/indicator/NETEXP/): Net Exports of Goods and Services
- [GFDEBTN](/indicator/GFDEBTN/): Federal Debt: Total Public Debt
- [GFDEGDQ188S](/indicator/GFDEGDQ188S/): Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
- [FYFSD](/indicator/FYFSD/): Federal Surplus or Deficit
- [FGRECPT](/indicator/FGRECPT/): Federal Government Current Receipts
- [FGEXPND](/indicator/FGEXPND/): Federal Government: Current Expenditures
- [MANEMP](/indicator/MANEMP/): All Employees, Manufacturing
- [USCONS](/indicator/USCONS/): All Employees, Construction
- [USTRADE](/indicator/USTRADE/): All Employees, Retail Trade
- [USFIRE](/indicator/USFIRE/): All Employees, Financial Activities
- [USGOVT](/indicator/USGOVT/): All Employees, Government
- [AWHAETP](/indicator/AWHAETP/): Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private
- [DGORDER](/indicator/DGORDER/): Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods
- [NEWORDER](/indicator/NEWORDER/): Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft
- [BUSINV](/indicator/BUSINV/): Total Business Inventories
- [EXPGS](/indicator/EXPGS/): Exports of Goods and Services
- [IMPGS](/indicator/IMPGS/): Imports of Goods and Services
- [IR](/indicator/IR/): Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities
- [PPIFIS](/indicator/PPIFIS/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand

## Latest quarter (10-Q)

Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1852244/000185224426000014/gxo-20260331.htm

Extracted between Part I Item 2 and the next Item 3/4 or Part II heading after HTML sanitization.
Confidence: high
Filing date: 2026-05-06
Report date: 2026-03-31

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other written reports and oral statements we make from time to time contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” “expect,” “objective,” “projection,” “forecast,” “goal,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “effort,” “target,” “trajectory” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terms. However, the absence of these words does not mean that the statements are not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by the Company in light of its experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to a material difference include those discussed below and the risks discussed in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). All forward-looking statements set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are qualified by these cautionary statements, and there can be no assurance that the results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected consequence to or effects on the Company or its business or operations.

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, as filed with the SEC on February 25, 2026 (the “2025 Form 10-K”), and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Business Overview

GXO Logistics, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“GXO,” the “Company,” “our” or “we”), is the largest pure-play contract logistics provider in the world and a foremost innovator in the industry. We provide our customers with high-value-added warehousing and distribution, order fulfillment, e-commerce, reverse logistics, and other supply chain services differentiated by our ability to deliver technology-enabled, customized solutions at scale. Our customers rely on us to move their goods with high efficiency through their supply chains — from the moment goods arrive at our warehouses through fulfillment and distribution, and the management of returned products. Our customer base includes many blue-chip leaders across sectors with high growth and/or durable demand, with significant growth potential through customer outsourcing of logistics services.

Our business model is asset-light and historically resilient in cycles, with high returns, strong free cash flow, and visibility into revenue and earnings. The vast majority of our contracts with customers are long-term, and our warehouse lease arrangements generally align with the length of those contracts. The Company has both fixed-price contracts (closed-book or hybrid) and cost-plus contracts (open-book). Most of our customer contracts contain both fixed and variable components. The fixed component is typically designed to cover warehouse, technology, and equipment costs, while the variable component is determined based on expected volumes and associated labor costs. Under fixed-price contracts, the Company agrees to perform the specified work for a pre-determined price. To the extent the Company’s actual costs vary from the estimates upon which the price was negotiated, the Company will generate more or less profit. Cost-plus contracts provide for the payment of allowable costs incurred during contract performance, plus a specified margin.

18

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 compared with the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Three Months Ended March 31,

(In millions, except percentages)

2026

2025

$ Change

% Change

Revenue

$

3,298 

$

2,977 

$

321 

11 

%

Direct operating expense

2,808 

2,558 

250 

10 

%

Selling, general and administrative expense

296 

261 

35 

13 

%

Depreciation and amortization expense

115 

109 

6 

6 

%

Transaction and integration costs

16 

22 

(6)

(27)

%

Restructuring costs and other

3 

17 

(14)

(82)

%

Regulatory matter

— 

66 

(66)

(100)

%

Net loss on divestiture of business

21 

— 

21 

n/m

Operating income (loss)

39 

(56)

95 

n/m

Other income (expense), net

10 

(5)

15 

n/m

Interest expense, net

(32)

(32)

— 

— 

%

Income (loss) before income taxes

17 

(93)

110 

n/m

Income tax expense

(12)

(2)

(10)

n/m

Net income (loss)

$

5 

$

(95)

$

100 

n/m

n/m - not meaningful

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026, increased by 11%, or $321 million, to $3.3 billion compared with $3.0 billion for the same period in 2025. The increase reflects growth in our business and $198 million of foreign currency movements for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Direct operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, increased by 10%, or $250 million, to $2.8 billion compared with $2.6 billion for the same period in 2025. As a percentage of revenue, Direct operating expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, decreased to 85.1% compared with 85.9% for the same period in 2025. The increase reflects growth in our business and $158 million of foreign currency movements for the three months ended March 31, 2026. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we recorded a net benefit of $28 million, primarily in rent expense, from a real estate transaction that resulted in an early termination of a lease. The increase in Direct operating expense before recognizing the real estate transaction was in line with our business growth.

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, increased by $35 million, to $296 million compared with $261 million for the same period in 2025. The increase reflects growth in our business and $19 million of foreign currency movements for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, increased by $6 million, to $115 million, compared with $109 million for the same period in 2025. Amortization expense was $29 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025.

Transaction and integration costs for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, were $16 million and $22 million, respectively, and primarily related to the acquisition and integration of Wincanton plc (now Wincanton Limited).

Restructuring costs and other costs for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, were $3 million and $17 million, respectively. Restructuring costs primarily consisted of severance paid to exiting members of the Company’s leadership team and to individuals as part of an initiative to optimize corporate expenses.

19

Regulatory matter for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $66 million and related to the deductibility of value-added tax payments we made to certain third-party service providers, which was settled in 2025.

Net loss on divestiture of business for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $21 million, and related to a further reduction of the estimated fair value of certain grocery contracts. See Note 10. “Divestiture,” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other income (expense), net increased from expense to income, primarily due to foreign currency gain on foreign currency contracts. Other income (expense), net was as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,

(In millions, except percentages)

2026

2025

$ Change

% Change

Net periodic pension income

$

7 

$

5 

$

2 

40 

%

Foreign currency gain (loss):

Realized loss on foreign currency contracts

(1)

— 

(1)

n/m

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency contracts

4 

(10)

14 

n/m

Foreign currency transaction and remeasurement gain, net of foreign currency contracts on intercompany loans

1 

— 

1 

n/m

Total foreign currency gain (loss)

4 

(10)

14 

n/m

Other

(1)

— 

(1)

n/m

Other income (expense), net

$

10 

$

(5)

$

15 

n/m

n/m - not meaningful

Interest expense, net was as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,

(In millions, except percentages)

2026

2025

$ Change

% Change

Debt and capital leases

$

43 

$

43 

$

— 

— 

%

Cross-currency swaps

(8)

(9)

1 

(11)

%

Interest income

(3)

(2)

(1)

50 

%

Interest expense, net

$

32 

$

32 

$

— 

— 

%

Income (loss) before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was income of $17 million compared with a loss of $93 million for the same period in 2025. The increase from loss to income reflects higher operating income, primarily due to growth in our business and a net benefit of $28 million from a real estate transaction, lower regulatory matters, and unrealized gain on foreign currency contracts.

Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was $12 million compared with $2 million for the same period in 2025. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026, was an expense on a pre-tax income of 68.9%, compared to an expense on a pre-tax loss of (2.7)% for the same period in 2025. The change to our effective tax rate was primarily driven by an increase in pre-tax income, as well as an increase in unrecognized tax benefits, and a non-deductible fair value adjustment related to the Wincanton Divestment in the current period, and the regulatory matter in the prior period.

20

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our ability to fund our operations and anticipated capital needs is reliant upon the generation of cash from operations, supplemented as necessary by periodic utilization of our revolving credit facility and factoring programs. Our principal uses of cash in the future will be primarily to fund our operations, working capital needs, capital expenditures, repayment of borrowings and strategic business development transactions. The timing and magnitude of our new contract start-ups can vary and may positively or negatively impact our cash flows. We continually evaluate our liquidity requirements and capital structure in light of our operating needs, growth initiatives and capital resources.

As of March 31, 2026, we held cash and cash equivalents of $794 million and restricted cash of $3 million, and we had $793 million of borrowing capacity, net of letters of credit under our revolving credit facility.

In February 2025, our board of directors authorized and announced the repurchase of up to $500 million of our common stock (the “Repurchase Plan”). The Repurchase Plan permits shares of common stock to be repurchased from time to time in management’s discretion. The Repurchase Plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares of common stock and may be suspended or discontinued at any

[Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.]

## Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted between Item 7 and the next Item 7A/8 heading after HTML sanitization.
Confidence: high

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. This Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements that are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for a discussion of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.

Also, the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations generally discusses 2025 and 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024. Discussions of 2023 financial condition and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 are not included in this Annual Report and can be found in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Business Overview

GXO Logistics, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“GXO,” the “Company,” “our” or “we”), is the largest pure-play contract logistics provider in the world and a foremost innovator in the industry. We provide our customers with high-value-added warehousing and distribution, order fulfillment, e-commerce, reverse logistics and other supply chain services differentiated by our ability to deliver technology-enabled, customized solutions at scale. Our customers rely on us to move their goods with high efficiency through their supply chains — from the moment goods arrive at our warehouses through fulfillment and distribution, and the management of returned products. Our customer base includes many blue-chip leaders in sectors that demonstrate high growth and/or durable demand, with significant growth potential through customer outsourcing of logistics services.

We strive to provide all customers with consistent quality service and cutting-edge automation. We also collaborate with our largest customers on planning and forecasting and assist with network optimization, working with these customers to design or redesign their supply chains to meet specific goals, such as environmental, social and governance. Our multidisciplinary, consultative approach has led to many of our key customer relationships extending for years and expanding in scope.

The most dramatic growth in demand in recent years has been in e-commerce and related sectors, including omnichannel retail and other direct-to-consumer channels. We expect to attract new customers and expand the services we provide to existing customers through new projects; thus earning more of their logistics spending. We use technology to manage advanced automation, labor productivity, sustainability, safety and the complex flow of goods within sophisticated warehouse environments.

Our business model is asset-light and historically resilient in cycles, with high returns, strong free cash flow and visibility into revenue and earnings. The vast majority of our contracts with customers are long-term in nature, and our warehouse lease arrangements generally align with contract length. The Company has both fixed-price contracts (closed book or hybrid contracts) and cost-plus contracts (open book contracts). Most of our customer contracts contain both fixed and variable components. The fixed component is typically designed to cover warehouse, technology and equipment costs, while the variable component is determined based on expected volumes and associated labor costs. Under fixed-price contracts, the Company agrees to perform the specified work for a pre-determined price. To the extent the Company’s actual costs vary from the estimates upon which the price was negotiated, the Company will generate more or less profit. Cost-plus contracts provide for the payment of allowable costs incurred during the performance of the contract plus a specified margin.

22

Acquisition

In April 2024, the Company completed the acquisition of Wincanton plc (now “Wincanton Limited”), a U.K. logistics provider specializing in both warehousing and transportation solutions (“the Wincanton Acquisition”). The Wincanton Acquisition was subject to review by the U.K. Competition and Markets Authority (the “CMA”). In June 2025, the CMA approved the Wincanton Acquisition, subject to the divestment of certain grocery contracts in the U.K. We expect to complete the Wincanton Divestment in 2026.

Due to the acquisition of Wincanton in 2024, comparisons in our results of operations between 2025 and 2024 are less meaningful. For additional information regarding our acquisitions, see Note 5. “Acquisition and Divestiture” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31,

(In millions, except percentages)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Revenue

$

13,178 

$

11,709 

$

1,469 

13 

%

Direct operating expense

11,190 

9,853 

1,337 

14 

%

Selling, general and administrative expense

1,106 

1,061 

45 

4 

%

Depreciation and amortization expense

457 

415 

42 

10 

%

Transaction and integration costs

54 

76 

(22)

(29)

%

Restructuring costs and other

27 

25 

2 

8 

%

Regulatory matter and litigation expense

65 

59 

6 

10 

%

Net loss on divestiture of business

34 

2 

32 

n/m

Operating income

245 

218 

27 

12 

%

Other income (expense), net

(8)

31 

(39)

n/m

Interest expense, net

(133)

(103)

(30)

29 

%

Income before income taxes

104 

146 

(42)

(29)

%

Income tax expense

(68)

(8)

(60)

n/m

Net income

$

36 

$

138 

$

(102)

(74)

%

n/m - not meaningful

Revenue for 2025 increased by 13%, or $1.5 billion, to $13.2 billion, up from $11.7 billion in 2024. The increase primarily reflects $655 million from the Wincanton Acquisition and growth in our business from new contract implementations and pricing. Favorable foreign currency movements increased revenue by $352 million in 2025.

Direct operating expense comprises both fixed and variable costs and include operating expenses related to our warehouse operations, including personnel costs, rent expenses, utility costs, equipment maintenance and repair costs, transportation costs, costs of materials and supplies, and information technology expenses. Direct operating expense for 2025 increased by 14%, or $1.3 billion, to $11.2 billion, up from $9.9 billion in 2024. The increase primarily reflects $595 million from the Wincanton Acquisition and higher personnel and temporary labor costs driven by business growth. As a percentage of revenue, direct operating expense was 84.9% in 2025 and 84.1% in 2024.

Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”) primarily consists of salary and benefit costs for executive and certain administrative functions, professional fees, bad-debt expense and legal costs. SG&A for 2025 increased by 4%, or $45 million, to $1,106 million, up from $1,061 million in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the Wincanton Acquisition and higher personnel costs.

23

Depreciation and amortization expense for 2025 increased by $42 million, to $457 million, up from $415 million in 2024. Amortization expense totaled $119 million and $108 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively. Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to the Wincanton Acquisition.

Transaction and integration costs totaled $54 million in 2025, compared with $76 million in 2024. Transaction and integration costs in 2025 primarily included $48 million related to the Wincanton Acquisition. Transaction and integration costs in 2024 primarily included $61 million related to the Wincanton Acquisition and $8 million for the PFSweb, Inc. integration.

We engage in restructuring actions as part of our ongoing efforts to best use our resources and infrastructure. These costs are primarily related to severance, including projects to optimize human resources, finance and information technology activities, and are not associated with customer attrition. Restructuring costs and other were $27 million for 2025, compared with $25 million for 2024. Restructuring costs and other in 2025 consisted of severance paid to exiting individuals from the Company’s leadership team and severance paid as part of an initiative to optimize corporate expenses. Restructuring costs and other for 2024 related to a restructuring plan designed to centralize certain finance, human resource and IT functions from regional teams.

Regulatory matter and litigation expense totaled $65 million in 2025, compared with $59 million in 2024. In 2025, we recorded $65 million of expense related to a regulatory matter regarding the deductibility of value-added tax payments we made to certain third-party service providers, which were challenged by the Italian authorities. In 2024, we recorded $59 million of litigation expense related to a settlement agreement with one of our customers.

Net loss on divestiture of business in 2025 and 2024 was $34 million and $2 million, respectively. In 2025, net loss on divestiture of business was primarily due to the write-down of certain grocery contract assets planned to be divested in 2026 as required under the CMA approval we received in 2025.

Other income (expense), net decreased from income to expense, primarily due to foreign currency loss on foreign currency contracts.

Other income (expense), net was as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

(In millions, except percentages)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Net periodic pension income

$

19 

$

21 

$

(2)

(10)

%

Foreign currency gain (loss):

Realized loss on foreign currency contracts

(12)

(5)

(7)

n/m

Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency contracts

(7)

11 

(18)

n/m

Foreign currency transaction and remeasurement loss, net of intercompany foreign currency contracts

(4)

(3)

(1)

33 

%

Total foreign currency gain (loss)

(23)

3 

(26)

n/m

Other

(4)

7 

(11)

n/m

Other income (expense), net

$

(8)

$

31 

$

(39)

n/m

n/m - not meaningful

24

Interest expense, net increased due to the debt incurred for the Wincanton Acquisition. Interest expense, net was as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

(In millions, except percentages)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Debt and capital leases

$

175 

$

148 

$

27 

18 

%

Cross-currency swaps

(35)

(39)

4 

(10)

%

Interest income

(7)

(6)

(1)

17 

%

Interest expense, net

$

133 

$

103 

$

30 

29 

%

Income before income taxes for 2025 decreased by $42 million, to $104 million, compared with $146 million in 2024. The decrease was mainly driven by increased Other expense, net and Interest expense, net, partially offset by increased Operating income in 2025.

Income before income taxes for our domestic operations was $11 million for 2025, compared with an $88 million loss in 2024. In 2024, our transaction and integration costs were higher, and we reached a settlement agreement with one of our domestic customers, resulting in a $59 million expense.

Income before income taxes for our foreign operations was $93 million for 2025, compared with $234 million in 2024. In 2025, we incurred a $65 million expense related to the settlement of a foreign regulatory matter and recorded a $34 million loss primarily due to a write-down loss on the divestment of certain grocery contracts.

Income tax expense was $68 million in 2025, compared with $8 million in 2024. Our effective tax rate was 65.4% in 2025 and 5.6% in 2024. The change in the Company’s effective tax rate was primarily driven by non-deductible regulatory matter and transaction costs in 2025 and the release of a valuation allowance in France in 2024.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) has introduced the Pillar Two Global Anti-Base Erosion rules (“Pillar Two”), which generally imposes a 15% global minimum tax on multinational companies. While the Company expects to meet transitional safe harbor requirements in most jurisdictions, there are a limited number of jurisdictions where the Company expects Pillar Two taxes to apply. The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2025, includes the effects of Pillar Two taxes. This did not have a material impact on our fiscal 2024 or 2025 tax provision, and the Company continues to monitor Pillar Two developments, including the impact of the Side-by-Side Package published by the OECD on January 5, 2026, as it relates to the interplay between the U.S. international tax system and Pillar Two for U.S. headquartered companies.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into law. The legislation includes reinstatement of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions, including 100% bonus depreciation for qualified property placed in service after January 19, 2025, immediate expensing of domestic research and experimental costs, and revisions to the business interest expense limitations. The impact of OBBBA was limited to our current and deferred provision and did not have a material impact on the Company’s income tax expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

Our ability to fund our operations and anticipated capital needs is reliant upon the generation of cash from operations, supplemented as necessary by periodic utilization of our revolving credit facility and factoring programs.

Our principal uses of cash in the future will be primarily to fund our operations, working capital needs, capital expenditures, repayment of borrowings and strategic business development transactions. The timing and magnitude of our new contract start-ups can vary and may positively or negatively impact our cash flows. We continually

25

evaluate our liquidity requirements and capital structure in light of our operating needs, growth initiatives and capital resources.

As of December 31, 2025, we held cash and cash equivalents of $854 million and restricted cash of $3 million, and we have $794 million of borrowing capacity available, net of letters of credit under our revolving credit facility.

On February 18, 2025, our board of directors authorized and announced the repurchase of up to $500 million (the “Repurchase Plan”) of our common stock. The Repurchase Plan permits shares of common stock to be repurchased from time to time in management’s discretion, through a variety of methods, including a 10b5-1 trading plan, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing and number of shares of common stock repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price, general business and market conditions, alternative investment opportunities and funding considerations. We expect to fund any remaining repurchases with existing cash on hand, borrowings on our revolving credit facility, and/or other financing sources. The Repurchase Plan does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares of common stock and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. As of December 31, 2025, the remaining authorization under the Repurchase Plan was $300 million.

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents on hand, cash flows generated by our operations, borrowings available under our revolving credit facility, the use of our factoring programs, and refinancing options available to us in the capital markets, will provide sufficient liquidity to operate our business and meet our obligations for at least the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future thereafter.

For additional information regarding our cash requirements from contractual obligations, indebtedness and lease obligations, and legal matters, see “Contractual Obligations” below.

Capital Expenditures

Our future capital spending includes fulfillment costs and investments in technology and automation to improve the speed and accuracy of order fulfillment and the resiliency of our supply chains. The level and the timing of the Company’s capital expenditures within these categories can vary as a result of a variety of factors outside our control, such as the timing of new contracts, availability of labor and materials and foreign currency fluctuations. We believe that we have significant discretion over the amount and timing of our capital expenditures as we are not subject to any agreement that would require significant capital expenditures on a designated schedule or upon the occurrence of designated events.

Financial Condition

The following table summarizes our asset and liability balances as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

December 31,

(In millions, except percentages)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Current assets

$

3,288 

$

2,641 

$

647 

24 

%

Long-term assets

8,974 

8,625 

349 

4 

%

Current liabilities

3,875 

3,189 

686 

22 

%

Long-term liabilities

5,372 

5,042 

330 

7 

%

Current assets increased mainly due to higher cash balances from the issuance of long-term debt and increased accounts receivable, net of factoring. Current liabilities increased primarily due to accrued expenses and the current portion of our long-term debt. Additionally, both assets and liabilities increased due to foreign currency translation, specifically the strengthening of the British pound sterling and the Euro against the U.S. dollar compared to December 31, 2024.

26

Cash Flow Activity

Our cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, were summarized as follows:

Year Ended December 31,

(In millions, except percentages)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

434 

$

549 

$

(115)

(21)

%

Net cash used in investing activities

(196)

(1,157)

961 

(83)

%

Net cash provided by financing activities

111 

636 

(525)

(83)

%

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

23 

(13)

36 

n/m

Net increase in cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents

$

372 

$

15 

$

357 

n/m

n/m - not meaningful

Operating Activities

Cash flows from operating activities decreased by $115 million in 2025 compared to 2024. The decrease was due to lower net income adjusted for the net effect of non-cash items and increased working capital consumption in 2025.

Investing Activities

Investing activities used $196 million of cash in 2025 compared with $1.2 billion in 2024. In 2025, we used $324 million to purchase property and equipment, paid $24 million to settle net investment hedges, and received $149 million from the sale of property and equipment. In 2024, we used $863 million, net of cash received, to fund the Wincanton Acquisition, used $359 million to purchase property and equipment, received $61 million from the sale of property and equipment, and received $4 million from the settlement of net investment hedges.

Financing Activities

Financing activities generated $111 million of cash in 2025 compared with $636 million in 2024. In 2025, we received $577 million in proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, used $200 million to repurchase shares of our common stock under the stock repurchase plan, used $180 million to repay debt, used $50 million to repay finance lease obligations, used $25 million to repay revolving credit facilities, used $9 million to pay employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards, and used $2 million to pay debt issuance costs. In 2024, we received $1.1 billion in proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, used $286 million to repay debt, used $122 million to repay revolving credit facilities, used $45 million to repay finance lease obligations, used $9 million to pay debt issuance costs, and used $8 million to pay employee taxes on net settlement of equity awards.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not engage in any off-balance sheet financial arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2025, our outstanding obligations included $2.8 billion in operating leases, $326 million in finance leases, and $2.8 billion in long-term debt, including the current portion. In addition, we have obligations under agreements to purchase goods or services entered into during the ordinary course of business, which are enforceable and legally binding.

27

For additional information regarding our cash requirements for operating and finance leases, indebtedness, and commitments and contingencies, see Note 9. “Leases,” Note 10. “Debt and Financing Arrangements,” and Note 18. “Commitments and Contingencies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Guaranteed Securities: Summarized Financial Information

The following information is provided to comply with Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended for the €500 million 3.750% notes due 2030 issued by GXO Logistics Capital B.V. (“GXO Capital”), a subsidiary of the Company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands. GXO Capital was incorporated on October 15, 2025.

The €500 million 3.750% notes due 2030 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured and unsubordinated basis by GXO Logistics, Inc. (“GXO”). The €500 million 3.750% notes due 2030 are not guaranteed by any of GXO’s or GXO Capital’s subsidiaries (all GXO subsidiaries other than GXO Capital are referred to herein as "non-guarantor subsidiaries"). Holders of the €500 million 3.750% notes due 2030 will have a direct claim only against GXO Capital, as issuer, and GXO, as guarantor.

The following tables set forth the summarized financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 of GXO, and as of and for the period ended December 31, 2025, of GXO Capital, on a standalone basis, which does not include the consolidated impact of the assets, liabilities, and financial results of their subsidiaries except as noted on the tables below, nor does it include any impact of intercompany eliminations as there were no intercompany transactions between GXO and GXO Capital. This summarized financial information is not intended to present the financial position or results of operations of GXO or GXO Capital in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

For additional information, see “Note 10. Debt and Financing Arrangements” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

GXO

Summarized Results of Operations

Standalone and Unconsolidated (Unaudited)

Year Ended December 31,

(In millions)

2025

2024

Revenue

$

— 

$

— 

Costs and expenses

32 

53 

Operating loss

(32)

(53)

Dividend income and other income from non-guarantor subsidiaries

133 

137 

Other income (expense), net

(15)

4 

Interest expense, net

(94)

(72)

Income tax benefit

21 

13 

Net income attributable to GXO standalone

$

13 

$

29 

28

GXO

Summarized Assets and Liabilities

Standalone and Unconsolidated (Unaudited)

December 31,

(In millions)

2025

2024

Current assets

$

519 

$

107 

Investments in non-guarantor subsidiaries

2,361 

3,819 

Notes receivable from non-guarantor subsidiaries

860 

1 

Other noncurrent assets

81 

56 

Total assets

$

3,821 

$

3,983 

Accounts payable to non-guarantor subsidiaries

$

384 

$

268 

Current debt

400 

50 

Other current liabilities

93 

59 

Long-term debt

1,758 

2,278 

Notes payable to non-guarantor subsidiaries

210 

127 

Other noncurrent liabilities

167 

5 

Total liabilities

$

3,012 

$

2,787 

GXO Capital

Summarized Results of Operations

Standalone and Unconsolidated (Unaudited)

Year Ended

(In millions)

December 31, 2025

Revenue

$

— 

Costs and expenses

— 

Operating income

— 

Interest expense, net

(2)

Income tax (expense) benefit

— 

Loss attributable to GXO Capital standalone

$

(2)

29

GXO Capital

Summarized Assets and Liabilities

Standalone and Unconsolidated (Unaudited)

December 31,

(In millions)

2025

Current assets

$

3 

Investments in non-guarantor subsidiaries

2,350 

Other noncurrent assets

1 

Total assets

$

2,354 

Current liabilities

$

6 

Long-term debt

580 

Total liabilities

$

586 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. We make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, gains and losses. Material changes in these assumptions, estimates and/or judgments have the potential to materially alter our results of operations. We have identified the following accounting policies to be the most critical as they are important to our financial condition and results of operations and require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application.

Business Combinations

We record tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations under the purchase method of accounting. We allocate the fair value of purchase consideration to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is allocated to goodwill.

Accounting for business combinations requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition date with respect to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. We use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately assign fair value to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as the useful lives of those acquired intangible assets. Significant assumptions utilized in the allocation of the purchase price related to intangible assets include future expected cash flows from acquired intangibles and discount rates.

Our estimates of fair value are based upon reasonable assumptions but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable, and as a result, actual results may differ from these estimates. During the measurement period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date, we may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to earnings. For additional information, see Note 5. “Acquisition and Divestiture” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Evaluation of Goodwill

We allocate goodwill to reporting units based on the reporting unit expected to benefit from the business combination. Goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level, which is an operating segment or one level below, on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not

30

reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We have three reporting units: i) Americas and Asia-Pacific, ii) United Kingdom and Ireland and iii) Continental Europe.

For each reporting unit, we first assess qualitative factors that are specific to the reporting unit as well as industry and macroeconomic factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test. The qualitative factors could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition or the sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit. If the qualitative assessment indicates that it is more likely than not that an impairment exists, then a quantitative assessment is performed.

A quantitative goodwill impairment test, when performed, includes estimating the fair value of a reporting unit using the income and/or market approach. The income approach of determining fair value is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, which requires us to make various assumptions, including assumptions about the timing and amount of future cash flows, growth rates and discount rates. The discount rates reflect management’s judgment and are based on a risk-adjusted weighted-average cost of capital utilizing industry market data of businesses similar to the reporting units. Inherent in our preparation of cash flow projections are assumptions and estimates derived from a review of our operating results, business plans, expected growth rates, cost of capital and tax rates. Our forecasts also reflect expectations concerning future economic conditions, interest rates and other market data. The market approach of determining fair value is based on comparable market multiples for companies engaged in similar businesses, as well as recent transactions within our industry. We believe using these valuation techniques yields the most appropriate evidence of the reporting unit’s fair value.

Many of the factors used in assessing fair value are outside the control of management, and these assumptions and estimates may change in future periods. Changes in assumptions or estimates could materially affect the estimate of the fair value of a reporting unit and therefore could affect the likelihood and amount of any potential impairment.

Employee Benefit Plans

We sponsor various retirement plans, with the most significant plans held in the U.K. (the “U.K. Retirement Plans”). Assumptions used in the accounting for these employee benefit plans include the discount rate and expected return on plan assets. Assumptions are determined based on company data and appropriate market indicators and are evaluated each year at December 31. The December 31, 2025 pension funded status and 2026 expense are affected by year-end 2025 assumptions. A change in any of these assumptions would have an effect on the net periodic pension cost reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Sensitivity Analysis. The discount rate is determined based on the yield on a portfolio of high-quality bonds, constructed to provide cash flows necessary to meet our pension plans’ expected future benefit payments, as determined for the accumulated benefit obligation. A 50-basis-point decrease in the discount rate of the U.K. Retirement Plans would have resulted in an estimated increase in the accumulated benefit obligation of approximately $94 million in 2025. The expected return on plan assets assumption is derived from the current and expected asset allocation of the pension plan assets, and it considers historical and expected returns for various classes of plan assets. An increase or decrease of 50 basis points in the expected return on plan assets for the U.K. Retirement Plans would have decreased or increased our net periodic pension cost by approximately $9 million in 2026. For additional information, see Note 15. “Employee Benefit Plans” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

New Accounting Standards

Information related to new accounting standards is included in Note 2. “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

31
