# DOLLAR TREE, INC. (DLTR)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0000935703
SIC: 5331 Retail-Variety Stores
SIC breadcrumb: [Retail Trade](/division/G/) > [General Merchandise Stores](/major-group/53/) > [SIC 5331 Retail-Variety Stores](/industry/5331/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-03-16
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=935703
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/935703/000093570326000025/dltr-20260131.htm

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 19411800000 | USD | 2026 | 2026-03-16 |
| Net income | 1282500000 | USD | 2026 | 2026-03-16 |
| Assets | 13466200000 | USD | 2026 | 2026-03-16 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-03-16. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0000935703.json. Derived margins are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue |  |  |  | 23,610,800,000 | 25,509,300,000 | 26,321,200,000 | 15,411,500,000 | 16,781,100,000 | 17,578,500,000 | 19,411,800,000 |
| Net income | 896,200,000 | 1,714,300,000 | -1,590,800,000 | 827,000,000 | 1,341,900,000 | 1,327,900,000 | 1,615,400,000 | -998,400,000 | -3,030,100,000 | 1,282,500,000 |
| Operating income | 1,704,800,000 | 1,999,100,000 | -939,500,000 | 1,262,200,000 | 1,887,900,000 | 1,811,400,000 | 2,099,300,000 | 1,774,500,000 | 1,462,000,000 | 1,653,100,000 |
| Gross profit | 6,394,700,000 | 7,021,900,000 | 6,947,500,000 | 7,040,700,000 | 7,787,400,000 | 7,725,900,000 | 5,775,500,000 | 6,008,900,000 | 6,281,700,000 | 7,050,700,000 |
| Diluted EPS | 3.78 | 7.21 | -6.69 | 3.47 | 5.65 | 5.80 | 7.21 | -4.54 | -14.03 | 6.22 |
| Assets | 15,701,600,000 | 16,332,800,000 | 13,501,200,000 | 19,574,600,000 | 20,696,000,000 | 21,721,800,000 | 23,022,100,000 | 22,023,500,000 | 18,644,000,000 | 13,466,200,000 |
| Liabilities | 10,312,100,000 | 9,150,500,000 | 7,858,300,000 | 13,319,800,000 | 13,410,700,000 | 14,003,300,000 | 14,270,600,000 | 14,710,400,000 | 14,666,600,000 | 9,711,300,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 5,389,500,000 | 7,182,300,000 | 5,642,900,000 | 6,254,800,000 | 7,285,300,000 | 7,718,500,000 | 8,751,500,000 | 7,313,100,000 | 3,977,400,000 | 3,754,900,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 866,400,000 | 1,097,800,000 | 422,100,000 | 539,200,000 | 1,416,700,000 | 984,900,000 | 642,800,000 | 425,200,000 | 1,256,500,000 | 717,800,000 |
| Net margin |  |  |  | 3.50% | 5.26% | 5.04% | 10.48% | -5.95% | -17.24% | 6.61% |
| Operating margin |  |  |  | 5.35% | 7.40% | 6.88% | 13.62% | 10.57% | 8.32% | 8.52% |

## Macro Cross-References
- [CPIAUCSL](/indicator/CPIAUCSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- [UNRATE](/indicator/UNRATE/): Unemployment Rate
- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [CES0500000003](/indicator/CES0500000003/): Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- [DFEDTARU](/indicator/DFEDTARU/): Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- [DFEDTARL](/indicator/DFEDTARL/): Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- [DGS3MO](/indicator/DGS3MO/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- [DGS2](/indicator/DGS2/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS30](/indicator/DGS30/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- [T10Y2Y](/indicator/T10Y2Y/): 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- [CPILFESL](/indicator/CPILFESL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- [CPIUFDSL](/indicator/CPIUFDSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- [CPIENGSL](/indicator/CPIENGSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- [CUSR0000SAH1](/indicator/CUSR0000SAH1/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- [PCEPI](/indicator/PCEPI/): Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- [PCEPILFE](/indicator/PCEPILFE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- [PPIACO](/indicator/PPIACO/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- [T10YIE](/indicator/T10YIE/): 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- [U6RATE](/indicator/U6RATE/): Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- [PAYEMS](/indicator/PAYEMS/): All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- [CIVPART](/indicator/CIVPART/): Labor Force Participation Rate
- [EMRATIO](/indicator/EMRATIO/): Employment-Population Ratio
- [UNEMPLOY](/indicator/UNEMPLOY/): Unemployed
- [CE16OV](/indicator/CE16OV/): Employment Level
- [ICSA](/indicator/ICSA/): Initial Claims
- [JTSJOL](/indicator/JTSJOL/): Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- [JTSQUR](/indicator/JTSQUR/): Quits: Total Nonfarm
- [GDPC1](/indicator/GDPC1/): Real Gross Domestic Product
- [A191RL1Q225SBEA](/indicator/A191RL1Q225SBEA/): Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- [INDPRO](/indicator/INDPRO/): Industrial Production: Total Index
- [TCU](/indicator/TCU/): Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- [RSAFS](/indicator/RSAFS/): Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- [PCE](/indicator/PCE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures
- [DSPIC96](/indicator/DSPIC96/): Real Disposable Personal Income
- [PSAVERT](/indicator/PSAVERT/): Personal Saving Rate
- [M2SL](/indicator/M2SL/): M2
- [BOPGSTB](/indicator/BOPGSTB/): U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance

## Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted between Item 7 and the next Item 7A/8 heading after HTML sanitization.
Confidence: high

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This section of Form 10-K generally discusses fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 events and results, and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024. Discussions of fiscal 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025.

In Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we explain the general financial condition and the results of operations for our company, including, factors that affect our business, analysis of annual changes in certain line items in the consolidated financial statements, expenditures incurred for capital projects and sources of funding for future expenditures. As you read Management’s Discussion and Analysis, please refer to our consolidated financial statements and related notes, included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Form 10-K.

2025 Financial Highlights

Financial highlights for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026, as compared to the fiscal year ended February 1, 2025, include:

•Net sales increased 10.4% to $19,395.7 million due to a 5.3% comparable store net sales increase and net sales of $1.4 billion at non-comparable stores.

•Gross profit increased 12.2% to $7,050.7 million primarily due to the 5.3% comparable store net sales increase, our net store growth, and lower freight costs. Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased 60 basis points to 36.4%.

•Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of total revenues, increased 70 basis points to 28.2%.

•Transition services agreement income, net was $54.9 million resulting from services provided to Family Dollar following the sale.

•Operating income, as a percentage of total revenues, increased 20 basis points to 8.5%.

•The effective tax rate was 24.8%, an increase of 10 basis points as compared to the prior year.

•Income from continuing operations was $1,225.3 million, or $5.94 per diluted share, compared to $1,042.5 million, or $4.83 per diluted share in the prior year.

Store Activity and Selected Sales Data

At January 31, 2026, we operated stores in 48 states and the District of Columbia, as well as stores in seven Canadian provinces. The average size of stores opened in fiscal 2025 was approximately 9,210 selling square feet. A breakdown of the changes in store count and square footage is as follows:

Year Ended

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

Store Count:

Beginning

8,881 

8,415 

8,134 

New stores

402 

525 

333 

Stores converted from Family Dollar

71 

12 

15 

Closings

(72)

(71)

(67)

Ending

9,282 

8,881 

8,415 

Relocations

9 

22 

31 

Selling Square Feet (in millions):

Beginning

78.4 

73.1 

70.5 

New stores

3.7 

5.8 

3.1 

Stores converted from Family Dollar*

1.1 

0.1 

0.1 

Closings

(0.6)

(0.6)

(0.6)

Ending

82.6 

78.4 

73.1 

*Selling square footage impact of converted or relocated stores is only provided if it equals or exceeds 0.1 million selling square feet.

27

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The store counts above do not include new stores until they are opened for sales. Similarly, stores converted from a Family Dollar store to a Dollar Tree store are reflected in the table above when they re-opened as a Dollar Tree store.

Fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, which ended on January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025, respectively, each included 52 weeks. Fiscal 2023 ended on February 3, 2024 and included 53 weeks, commensurate with the retail calendar. The 53rd week in fiscal 2023 added approximately $307.0 million in sales.

Our net sales are derived from the sale of merchandise at new stores and at comparable stores. We use comparable store net sales to evaluate the performance of our existing stores from one year to the next. Comparable stores include only those stores that are open throughout both of the periods being compared, beginning after the first fifteen months of operation. We include sales from stores expanded, relocated or remodeled during the year in the calculation of comparable store net sales. Stores that were converted from Family Dollar stores to Dollar Tree stores are considered to be new stores and are not included in the calculation of the comparable store net sales change until after the first fifteen months of operation under the Dollar Tree brand. Additionally, sales that are excluded from the calculation of comparable store net sales are referred to as non-comparable store sales and consist of sales from new stores open fifteen months or less and stores that are closed permanently or expected to be closed for more than 90 days. Comparable store sales measures vary across the retail industry. As a result, our comparable store net sales calculation is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

The percentage change in comparable store net sales, as compared with the preceding year, is as follows:

Year Ended

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

Sales Growth

5.3 

%

1.8 

%

5.8 

%

Change in Customer Traffic

1.0 

%

1.6 

%

7.4 

%

Change in Average Ticket

4.3 

%

0.1 

%

(1.5)

%

Comparable store net sales are positively affected by our expanded, relocated and remodeled stores, which we include in the calculation, and are negatively affected when we open new stores or expand stores near existing stores. The comparable store net sales change for the years ended January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025 is based on a 52-week comparison for both periods included in the calculation. The comparable store net sales change for the year ended February 3, 2024 is based on a 53-week comparison for both periods included in the calculation.

Net sales per selling square foot is calculated based on total net sales for the preceding 12 months as of the end of the reporting period divided by the average selling square footage during the period. Selling square footage excludes the storage, receiving and office space that generally occupies approximately 20% of the total square footage of our stores. We believe that net sales per selling square foot more accurately depicts the productivity and operating performance of our stores as it reflects the portion of our footprint that is dedicated to selling merchandise.

Net sales per selling square foot for the last three fiscal years is as follows:

52 Weeks Ended

53 Weeks Ended

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

Net sales per selling square foot

$241

$232

$234

The 53rd week in fiscal 2023 contributed $4 to the total net sales per selling square foot. See our “Strategic Initiatives and Recent Developments” below for more information on the initiatives that are driving our comparable store net sales growth and net sales per selling square foot growth.

Strategic Initiatives and Recent Developments

We continue to execute on strategic initiatives to accelerate profitable growth for Dollar Tree as a standalone banner following the sale of Family Dollar. At our 2025 Investor Day held on October 15, 2025, we outlined our strategic plan that will help drive profitable sales growth: (i) expanding and enhancing our product assortment, (ii) managing costs with agility and discipline, (iii) strengthening our customer connection through data-driven marketing and other initiatives, (iv) opening new stores and improving store conditions, and (v) improving store operations and consistent execution to enhance the experience for our customers and our associates – all supported by supply chain enhancements, disciplined financial management, technology and investment in our people.

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Table of Contents

Expanded and Enhanced Assortment. A central pillar of our strategy is expanding and refining our multi-price assortment to deliver a broader, more relevant offering while preserving our foundational value proposition. Our multi-price strategy is designed to increase basket size and drive margin expansion by introducing complementary products, new categories, larger pack sizes, and select branded and licensed items that we could not historically offer under a single price point. As of January 31, 2026, we carried our expanded multi-price assortment in the majority of our stores. We are also expanding customer access through digital and delivery partnerships. In August 2025, we announced a nationwide partnership with Uber to bring the Uber Eats platform to our stores. As of January 31, 2026, over 8,800 Dollar Tree stores were serviceable through Uber Eats.

Agile Cost Management. We are implementing cost management strategies designed to mitigate cost pressures both in how we buy and distribute our products as well as the selling, general and administrative costs to support the business. Our merchandising approach includes five primary levers: renegotiating supplier terms, re-engineering products for efficiency, shifting country of origin where advantageous, discontinuing lower-margin or underperforming items, and executing targeted retail price adjustments when appropriate.

During fiscal 2025, the volatile tariff environment and the implementation of these mitigation strategies resulted in increased costs, including significant labor and other discrete costs related to price adjustments, which also impacted our net sales. The tariff environment remains fluid, and we expect our results to continue to be impacted by near-term challenges, potentially including higher costs due to increases or variability in tariffs. Further, we may experience implementation costs associated with our mitigation strategies that impact us before the benefits from those efforts are expected to materialize.

On February 20, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that certain of the tariffs imposed last year under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”) were unlawful. We are taking action to preserve our rights to refunds for these IEEPA tariffs, but the availability, timing, and amount of any potential refunds remains highly uncertain and subject to further legal, regulatory, and administrative developments. Following the Supreme Court’s decision, the United States imposed new, temporary tariffs on imports from all countries under section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 and could take action to invoke other laws to collect additional tariffs. There remains substantial uncertainty regarding the impacts of this decision on existing tariffs, the scope and duration of any newly announced tariffs, and the possibility of further additional or modified tariffs or retaliatory actions. As a result, our margins and operating results could vary significantly.

Beyond addressing the cost of goods sold, our strategy includes disciplined management of operating expenses. Following the sale of Family Dollar, we are reshaping our organization to align with the needs of the standalone Dollar Tree business, with a focus on operating leverage and scalable profitability. Our long-term objective includes reducing corporate selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales through improved productivity, cost optimization, and right-sizing initiatives.

New Store Growth and Improved Conditions. We continue to expand our store footprint while investing to modernize and optimize our fleet. We operate more than 9,200 stores and believe we have ample opportunities for new store growth in the future, supported by disciplined site selection and capital allocation. Our modernization efforts include refresh and renovation programs, which are designed to improve the customer shopping experience.

Improved Store Operations. We are focused on improving store standards and operational consistency to enhance the in-store experience and optimize shelf productivity. These actions are intended to strengthen customer connection, increase traffic and basket size, and drive higher returns on invested capital.

Supply Chain Optimization. We are modernizing our distribution network to improve flexibility, speed, and efficiency, including investments in expanded and optimized distribution center capacity, enhanced warehouse management systems, transportation improvements, and selective automation initiatives.

In April 2025, we announced plans to return to Marietta, Oklahoma, with a new, enhanced distribution center expected to be fully operational by spring 2027, with capacity to serve approximately 700 stores across the West and Southwest regions. Reconstruction of the Marietta, Oklahoma distribution center commenced in September 2025.

In October 2025, we announced the purchase of a 1.25 million square foot distribution center outside Phoenix, Arizona, expected to open in spring 2026 and service stores in Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. These investments are expected to support long-term growth and improve network resilience, though they may modestly impact gross margin in the near-to-mid term as capacity ramps up.

Technology Investment. We are executing a multi-year plan to modernize our technology platform, replacing legacy systems with integrated, real-time tools that we believe can enhance decision-making and operational agility. Key investments include enhancements to our human capital management systems, supply chain platforms, and data analytics capabilities. These initiatives are intended to improve productivity, enable test-and-learn capabilities, and support scalable growth.

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Table of Contents

Human Capital. Our more than 150,000 associates remain foundational to our strategy. We continue to invest in competitive pay and benefits, training, career development, and initiatives designed to reduce turnover and improve productivity. Since 2023, we have promoted tens of thousands of associates and advanced initiatives focused on making it easier to work in our stores through improved tools and processes.

Sale and Separation of Family Dollar. On July 5, 2025, we completed our previously announced sale of the Family Dollar business to 1959 Holdings, LLC. Total cash generated from the sale approximated $793 million, consisting of approximately $680 million of net proceeds, including from settlement of net working capital and net indebtedness, and approximately $113 million monetized primarily through a reduction of net working capital prior to the date of sale. The Company has continuing involvement with Family Dollar under a transition services agreement, through which the Company and Family Dollar continue to provide certain services to each other for a period of 18 months following the date of sale. For information on discontinued operations, refer to Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements under the caption “Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations” and Note 15.

Results of Operations

Our results of operations and year-over-year changes are discussed in the following section. Note that the cost of sales rate is calculated by dividing cost of sales by net sales. Gross profit margin is calculated as gross profit (i.e., net sales less cost of sales) divided by net sales. The selling, general and administrative expense rate and operating income margin are calculated by dividing the applicable amount by total revenue. Basis points, as referred to below, are a percentage of net sales for expense categories within gross profit and cost of sales, and are a percentage of total revenue for all other expense categories. A 100 basis point increase equals 1.00% and a 1 basis point increase equals 0.01%.

The following table contains results of operations data for the last three fiscal years:

Year Ended

(dollars in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

Revenues

Net sales

$

19,395.7 

$

17,565.8 

$

16,770.3 

Other revenue

16.1 

12.7 

10.8 

Total revenue

19,411.8 

17,578.5 

16,781.1 

Expenses and other operating items

Cost of sales

12,345.0 

11,284.1 

10,761.4 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

5,468.6 

4,832.4 

4,245.2 

Transition services agreement income, net

54.9 

— 

— 

Operating income

1,653.1 

1,462.0 

1,774.5 

Interest expense, net

85.5 

107.5 

112.5 

Other (income) expense, net

(61.9)

(29.1)

0.1 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

1,629.5 

1,383.6 

1,661.9 

Provision for income taxes

404.2 

341.1 

396.1 

Income from continuing operations

$

1,225.3 

$

1,042.5 

$

1,265.8 

Gross profit margin

36.4 

%

35.8 

%

35.8 

%

Selling, general and administrative expense rate

28.2 

%

27.5 

%

25.3 

%

Operating income margin

8.5 

%

8.3 

%

10.6 

%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes as a percentage of total revenue

8.4 

%

7.9 

%

9.9 

%

Effective tax rate

24.8 

%

24.7 

%

23.8 

%

Income from continuing operations as a percentage of total revenue

6.3 

%

5.9 

%

7.5 

%

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Table of Contents

Net Sales

Year Ended

Percentage Change

(dollars in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

 Fiscal 2025 vs. Fiscal 2024

Net sales

$

19,395.7 

$

17,565.8 

$

16,770.3 

10.4 

%

Comparable store net sales change

5.3 

%

1.8 

%

5.8 

%

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

The increase in net sales from fiscal 2024 to fiscal 2025 was a result of the comparable store net sales increase and net sales of $1.4 billion at non-comparable stores. Comparable store net sales increased 5.3% in fiscal 2025, as a result of a 4.3% increase in average ticket and a 1.0% increase in customer traffic. The increase in average ticket was primarily the result of targeted retail price changes executed during the second and third quarters of fiscal year 2025 and increased multi-price penetration. As a result of the retail price changes, customer traffic was negatively impacted and declined in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2025.

Gross Profit

Year Ended

Percentage Change

(dollars in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

 Fiscal 2025 vs. Fiscal 2024

Gross profit

$

7,050.7 

$

6,281.7 

$

6,008.9 

12.2 

%

Gross profit margin

36.4 

%

35.8 

%

35.8 

%

0.6 

%

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

Gross profit margin increased in fiscal 2025 due to a 60 basis point decrease in cost of sales. The cost of sales rate decreased to 63.6% in fiscal 2025 from 64.2% in fiscal 2024 primarily due to improved mark-on from pricing initiatives, lower domestic and import freight costs, favorable sales mix resulting from increased sales of higher margin discretionary merchandise as a percentage of net sales, and lower occupancy costs due to leverage from the comparable store net sales increase, partially offset by higher tariff costs, higher markdowns, higher shrink, and increased distribution costs expense. The higher markdowns in fiscal 2025 include a $56.0 million write-off of various slow-turning SKUs. This reflects actions taken related to our ongoing strategic initiative to increase shelf space productivity, as discussed within “Strategic Initiatives and Recent Developments” above. Included in freight costs for fiscal 2024 is $25.0 million of duties related to an anti-dumping case for paper plates imported in fiscal 2024.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Year Ended

Percentage Change

(dollars in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

 Fiscal 2025 vs. Fiscal 2024

Selling, general and administrative expenses

$

5,468.6 

$

4,832.4 

$

4,245.2 

13.2 

%

Selling, general and administrative expense rate

28.2 

%

27.5 

%

25.3 

%

0.7 

%

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

The selling, general and administrative expense rate increased 70 basis points in fiscal 2025 primarily due to higher store payroll in support of our pricing initiatives and from wage increases, higher incentive compensation, higher depreciation expense from store investments, and unfavorable development of general liability claims, partially offset by lower stock compensation, lower impairment costs, lower corporate payroll, and leverage from the comparable store net sales increase. Fiscal 2024 included higher stock compensation expense resulting from the accelerated vesting of the former Chief Executive Officer’s option award and software impairments and related contract termination costs totaling $58.0 million related to enterprise merchandising and store system projects that were not fully implemented and were cancelled in connection with the decision to sell the Family Dollar business.

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Table of Contents

Transition Services Agreement Income, Net

Year Ended

Percentage Change

(dollars in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

 Fiscal 2025 vs. Fiscal 2024

Transition services agreement income, net

$

54.9 

$

— 

$

— 

N/A

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

Transition services agreement income, net was $54.9 million in fiscal 2025 resulting from services provided to Family Dollar following the sale.

Operating Income

Year Ended

Percentage Change

(dollars in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

 Fiscal 2025 vs. Fiscal 2024

Operating income

$

1,653.1 

$

1,462.0 

$

1,774.5 

13.1 

%

Operating income margin

8.5 

%

8.3 

%

10.6 

%

0.2 

%

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

Operating income margin increased to 8.5% in fiscal 2025 compared to 8.3% in fiscal 2024, resulting from the increase in gross profit margin as described above, and income from the transition services agreement with Family Dollar, partially offset by the increase in the selling, general and administrative expense rate.

Interest Expense, Net

Year Ended

Percentage Change

(dollars in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

 Fiscal 2025 vs. Fiscal 2024

Interest expense, net

$

85.5 

$

107.5 

$

112.5 

(20.5)

%

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

Interest expense, net decreased $22.0 million in fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year, primarily due to the repayment of our $1.0 billion principal amount of 4.00% Senior Notes in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, and higher interest income on investments, partially offset by higher borrowings of commercial paper.

Other (Income) Expense, Net

Year Ended

Percentage Change

(dollars in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

 Fiscal 2025 vs. Fiscal 2024

Other (income) expense, net

$

(61.9)

$

(29.1)

$

0.1 

112.7 

%

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

Other income, net increased $32.8 million in fiscal 2025 compared to the prior year, primarily due to a higher insurance gain recognized in fiscal 2025 for the excess of the insurance proceeds received over the losses incurred for damaged property and equipment and damaged inventory associated with the tornado that destroyed our Marietta, Oklahoma Dollar Tree distribution center. The insurance gain recognized in fiscal 2025 totaled $62.0 million compared to $30.0 million in fiscal 2024.

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Provision for Income taxes

Year Ended

Percentage Change

(dollars in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

 Fiscal 2025 vs. Fiscal 2024

Provision for income taxes

$

404.2 

$

341.1 

$

396.1 

18.5 

%

Effective tax rate

24.8 

%

24.7 

%

23.8 

%

0.1 

%

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

The effective tax rate for fiscal 2025 was 24.8% compared to 24.7% for fiscal 2024, primarily due to an increase in expected state taxes and reduced benefits from the vesting of share-based payment awards, partially offset by a decrease in non-deductible compensation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We invest capital to build and open new stores, expand and renovate existing stores, enhance and grow our distribution network, operate our existing stores, maintain and upgrade our technology, and support our other strategic initiatives. Our working capital requirements for existing stores are seasonal in nature and typically reach their peak in the months of September and October. We have satisfied our seasonal working capital requirements for existing and new stores and have funded our distribution network programs and other capital projects from internally generated funds and borrowings under our credit facilities and commercial paper program.

The following table compares our cash flows for the last three fiscal years:

Year Ended

(in millions)

January 31, 2026

February 1, 2025

February 3, 2024

Net cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities of continuing operations

$

2,190.7 

$

2,193.3 

$

2,400.8 

Investing activities of continuing operations

(648.7)

(1,249.4)

(1,194.8)

Financing activities of continuing operations

(2,556.9)

(411.3)

(530.0)

Operating Activities

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $2.6 million in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable in the current year compared to an increase in the prior year, partially offset by reductions in merchandise inventories compared to a prior year increase, higher income from continuing operations, and lower income tax payments resulting from tax benefits used from the sale of Family Dollar. The reductions in merchandise inventories reflects actions taken related to our ongoing strategic initiative to increase shelf space productivity, as discussed within “Strategic Initiatives and Recent Developments” above. The prior year increase in accounts payable reflects the impact of the implementation of our supply chain finance program in late fiscal 2023, which corresponded with the optimization of vendor terms.

Investing Activities

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $600.7 million in fiscal 2025 compared with fiscal 2024 primarily due to $680.0 million of net proceeds received for the sale of Family Dollar, and lower capital expenditures, partially offset by $246.0 million of cash divested from the sale of Family Dollar. The decrease in capital expenditures was the result of completing transformation-related investments in store network technology and transportation equipment in fiscal 2024, partially offset by the purchase and initial construction of our new distribution center in Phoenix, Arizona, and the beginning of the rebuild of our Marietta, Oklahoma distribution center.

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Financing Activities

Fiscal 2025 compared to Fiscal 2024

Net cash used in financing activities increased $2,145.6 million in fiscal 2025 compared to fiscal 2024 primarily due to higher stock repurchases, and the repayment of our $1.0 billion principal amount of 4.00% Senior Notes due May 15, 2025. We issued and repaid $10.1 billion and $3.2 billion principal amount of commercial paper notes in fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, respectively. At January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025, no notes were outstanding under the commercial paper program.

For detail on our long-term and short-term borrowings and other commitments, refer to the discussion of “Funding Requirements” below, as well as Note 5 and Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

Share Repurchases

We repurchased 17,176,514, 3,283,837 and 3,905,599 shares of common stock on the open market at a cost of $1.6 billion, $403.6 million and $504.3 million, including applicable excise tax, in fiscal 2025, fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively. Of the shares repurchased during fiscal 2025, $9.0 million settled subsequent to January 31, 2026 and this amount was accrued in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of January 31, 2026, we had $1.8 billion remaining under the $2.5 billion Board repurchase authorization.

Subsequent to January 31, 2026, we purchased an additional 1,598,978 shares of common stock on the open market at a cost of $192.7 million, as of March 12, 2026.

Funding Requirements

Our total estimated capital expenditures for fiscal 2026 are approximately $1.1 billion to $1.2 billion, including planned expenditures for supply chain investments, our new and expanded stores, store renovations and initiatives, information technology investments, and other property improvements. We expect our cash needs for opening new stores and expanding existing stores in fiscal 2026 to total approximately $440.0 million, which includes capital expenditures, initial inventory and pre-opening costs. We believe that we can adequately fund our working capital requirements and planned capital expenditures for the next 12 months and the foreseeable future from net cash provided by operations, our commercial paper program and borrowings under our credit facilities.

Our material contractual obligations consist of long-term and short-term borrowings and related interest payments and operating lease obligations. Additionally, we have commitments related to ocean shipping contracts, software license and support agreements, telecommunication services and store technology assets and maintenance for our stores. Other commitments include letters of credit for imported merchandise and surety bonds that serve as collateral for utility payments at our stores and self-insured insurance programs, as well as U.S. customs compliance. For additional information regarding these obligations, including amounts outstanding at January 31, 2026, refer to Note 5, Note 6 and Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). To prepare these financial statements, we must make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Our estimates are often based on complex judgments, probabilities and assumptions that management believes to be reasonable, but that are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. It is also possible that other professionals, applying reasonable judgment to the same facts and circumstances, could develop and support a range of alternative estimated amounts. Actual results could be significantly different from these estimates. Following is a discussion of the estimates that we consider critical.

Inventory Valuation

As discussed in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements under the caption “Merchandise Inventories,” inventories at the distribution centers are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined on a weighted-average basis. Cost is assigned to store inventories using the retail inventory method on a weighted-average basis. Under the retail inventory method, the valuation of inventories at cost and the resulting gross margins are computed by applying a calculated cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventories. The retail inventory method is an averaging method that is widely used in the retail industry and results in valuing inventories at lower of cost or market when markdowns are taken as a reduction of the retail value of inventories on a timely basis.

Inventory valuation methods require certain management estimates and judgments, including estimates of future merchandise markdowns and shrink, which significantly affect the ending inventory valuation at cost as well as the resulting gross margins. The averaging required in applying the retail inventory method and the estimates of shrink and markdowns could, under certain circumstances, result in costs not being recorded in the proper period.

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We estimate our markdown reserve based on the consideration of a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, quantities of slow moving or seasonal carryover merchandise on hand, historical markdown statistics and future merchandising plans. The accuracy of our estimates can be affected by many factors, some of which are outside of our control, including changes in economic conditions and consumer buying trends. Historically, we have not experienced significant differences in our estimated reserve for markdowns compared with actual results.

Actual shrink is recorded as physical inventory counts at the stores are taken once a year between January and October of each year. After physical inventory counts are taken, shrink accruals at period end are estimated using the overall enterprise-wide results from our most recent physical inventories adjusted, if necessary, for current economic conditions and business trends. We periodically adjust our shrink estimate based on these latest trends, and historically, these adjustments have not been material.

Our management believes that our application of the retail inventory method results in an inventory valuation that reasonably approximates cost and results in carrying inventory at the lower of cost or market each year on a consistent basis.

Self-Insurance Liabilities

The liabilities related to our self-insurance programs for workers’ compensation, general liability and auto are estimates that require judgment and the use of assumptions. Semiannually, we obtain third-party actuarial valuations to aid in valuing these liabilities and in determining the amount to accrue during the year. These actuarial valuations are estimates based on our claims experience for current and prior periods, exposure and severity factors, historical loss development factors, and other actuarial assumptions and the related accruals are adjusted as management’s estimates change.

Management’s estimate for self-insurance liabilities could vary from the ultimate loss sustained given the difficulty in predicting future events. Our self-insurance liabilities associated with workers’ compensation, general liability and auto related to continuing operations are recorded within “Other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and amounted to $327.2 million and $244.3 million at January 31, 2026 and February 1, 2025, respectively. The increase was primarily due to general liability claims developing and paying out at amounts significantly higher than anticipated, resulting in higher actuarially determined accruals.

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are initially recorded at their fair values. These assets are not amortized but are evaluated annually for impairment. A more frequent evaluation is performed if events or circumstances indicate that impairment could have occurred. Such events or circumstances could include, but are not limited to, significant negative industry or economic trends, unanticipated changes in the competitive environment and a significant sustained decline in the market price of our stock.

For purposes of our goodwill impairment evaluation, the reporting units are Dollar Tree and Dollar Tree Canada. Goodwill has been assigned to the reporting units based on prior business combinations related to the brands. We have the option to initially perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value is less than the carrying amount. Alternatively, we may bypass the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test. At the end of fiscal 2025, there were no indicators that the fair value of the Dollar Tree or Dollar Tree Canada reporting units were less than their carrying value.

In fiscal 2024, Family Dollar was also considered a reporting unit for goodwill impairment evaluations prior to being classified as held for sale. In connection with the fiscal 2024 annual impairment evaluation, management’s qualitative assessment indicated that it was more likely than not that the fair values of the Family Dollar reporting unit and the Family Dollar trade name were less than their carrying values. Therefore, management performed a quantitative assessment of both the Family Dollar goodwill and trade name. We estimated the fair value of the Family Dollar reporting unit by using market participant assumptions as there was an expected sale price for the business based on negotiations with potential third-party buyers. Based on this fair value, we recognized an impairment loss of $490.5 million which represented the remaining carrying amount of goodwill from the Family Dollar business. The fiscal 2024 goodwill impairment was driven primarily by a decrease in enterprise value attributed to the Family Dollar business using the expected sale price compared to our carrying value. Our evaluation of the Family Dollar trade name resulted in an impairment charge of $1.4 billion in fiscal 2024, driven primarily by a decrease in the royalty rate assumption based on lower future growth rates and earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) margin assumptions for the Family Dollar reporting unit.

For additional information related to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, including the related impairment evaluations, refer to Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements under the caption “Goodwill and Nonamortizing Intangible Assets” and Note 15. For additional information related to uncertainties associated with the key assumptions and any potential events and/or circumstances that could have a negative effect on the key assumptions, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere within this “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” If our assumptions and related estimates change in the future, we may be required to record additional impairment charges against earnings in future periods. Any impairment charges that we may take in the future could be material to our results of operations and financial condition.

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Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

A business is classified as held for sale when management having the authority to approve the action commits to a plan to sell the business, the business is available for immediate sale in its present condition and an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated. Additionally, the sale must be probable to occur during the next 12 months at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value and actions required to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely significant changes to the plan will be made or the plan will be withdrawn. A business classified as held for sale is recorded at the lower of (i) its carrying amount and (ii) estimated fair value less costs to sell. When the carrying amount of the business exceeds its estimated fair value less costs to sell, a loss is recognized and updated each reporting period as appropriate. Assets held for sale are not further depreciated or amortized once such a determination is reached.

The results of operations of businesses classified as held for sale are reported as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the entity’s operations and financial results. When a business is identified for discontinued operations reporting: (i) results for prior periods are retrospectively reclassified as discontinued operations; (ii) results of operations are reported in a single line, net of tax, in the consolidated statement of operations; and (iii) assets and liabilities are reported as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets in the period in which the business is classified as held for sale.

As previously noted, in fiscal 2024 we initiated a formal review of strategic alternatives for the Family Dollar business. This strategic alternatives review concluded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024 and resulted in the decision to sell the Family Dollar business. We concluded the assets of the Family Dollar business met the criteria for classification as held for sale during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. Additionally, we determined the ultimate disposal, which took place on July 5, 2025, represented a strategic shift that had a major effect on our operations and financial results. As such, the results of Family Dollar are presented as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of Family Dollar have been reflected as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for all prior periods presented. The Company ceased depreciating and amortizing its long-lived assets for Family Dollar which primarily included right-of-use assets and property and equipment, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024. On July 5, 2025, we completed our previously announced sale of the Family Dollar business to 1959 Holdings, LLC. Total cash generated from the sale approximated $793 million, consisting of approximately $680 million of net proceeds, including from settlement of net working capital and net indebtedness, and approximately $113 million monetized primarily through a reduction of net working capital prior to the date of sale.

In fiscal 2024, we calculated an estimated loss on classification to held for sale of approximately $3.4 billion, reflecting the write-down of the carrying value of the Family Dollar business to fair value less costs to sell. The fair value was determined by using market participant assumptions as there was an expected sale price for the business based on negotiations with the buyer. Costs to sell included estimated incremental, direct costs incurred to transact the sale of the Family Dollar business. In fiscal 2025, we calculated an additional loss on disposal of approximately $407.7 million based on the actual proceeds received from the buyer compared to the final carrying value of the Family Dollar business less costs to sell. Refer to Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Refer to Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for a summary of our significant accounting policies and our assessment of recently issued accounting standards.
