# COASTAL FINANCIAL CORP (CCB) Informational only - not investment advice. CIK: 0001437958 SIC: 6022 State Commercial Banks SIC breadcrumb: [Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate](/division/H/) > [Depository Institutions](/major-group/60/) > [SIC 6022 State Commercial Banks](/industry/6022/) Latest 10-K filed: 2026-02-27 SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1437958 Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1437958/000143795826000013/ck1437958-20251231.htm ## Selected Fundamentals | Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed | | --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- | | Revenue | 429617000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-27 | | Net income | 46993000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-27 | | Assets | 4741437000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-27 | ## Financials Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-27. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001437958.json. Derived margins, ratios, and free cash flow are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts. | Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | | Revenue | | 32,113,000 | 38,743,000 | 48,587,000 | 63,038,000 | 83,083,000 | 192,170,000 | 323,219,000 | 396,777,000 | 429,617,000 | | Net income | | 5,436,000 | 9,701,000 | 13,201,000 | 15,146,000 | 27,005,000 | 40,625,000 | 44,579,000 | 45,219,000 | 46,993,000 | | Diluted EPS | | 0.59 | 0.91 | 1.08 | 1.24 | 2.16 | 3.01 | 3.27 | 3.26 | 3.06 | | Operating cash flow | | 7,617,000 | 14,402,000 | 13,671,000 | 19,330,000 | 29,847,000 | 67,098,000 | 191,540,000 | 259,786,000 | 254,584,000 | | Capital expenditures | | 1,057,000 | 1,149,000 | 1,213,000 | 5,368,000 | 2,593,000 | 2,838,000 | 6,245,000 | 9,900,000 | 8,436,000 | | Assets | | 805,753,000 | 952,110,000 | 1,128,526,000 | 1,766,122,000 | 2,635,517,000 | 3,144,467,000 | 3,750,005,000 | 4,121,208,000 | 4,741,437,000 | | Liabilities | | 740,042,000 | 842,954,000 | 1,004,353,000 | 1,625,905,000 | 2,434,295,000 | 2,900,973,000 | 3,455,027,000 | 3,682,504,000 | 4,250,478,000 | | Stockholders' equity | 59,897,000 | 65,711,000 | 109,156,000 | 124,173,000 | 140,217,000 | 201,222,000 | 243,494,000 | 294,978,000 | 438,704,000 | 490,959,000 | | Free cash flow | | 6,560,000 | 13,253,000 | 12,458,000 | 13,962,000 | 27,254,000 | 64,260,000 | 185,295,000 | 249,886,000 | 246,148,000 | ### Ratios ROE and ROA use period-end equity/assets. Liabilities / equity uses total liabilities divided by stockholders' equity. Current ratio uses current assets divided by current liabilities when both are reported. | Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | | Net margin | | 16.93% | 25.04% | 27.17% | 24.03% | 32.50% | 21.14% | 13.79% | 11.40% | 10.94% | | Return on equity | | 8.27% | 8.89% | 10.63% | 10.80% | 13.42% | 16.68% | 15.11% | 10.31% | 9.57% | | Return on assets | | 0.67% | 1.02% | 1.17% | 0.86% | 1.02% | 1.29% | 1.19% | 1.10% | 0.99% | | Liabilities / equity | | 11.26 | 7.72 | 8.09 | 11.60 | 12.10 | 11.91 | 11.71 | 8.39 | 8.66 | ## Quarterly Quarterly standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-05-08. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001437958.json. Flow metrics use discrete quarter-length periods from 10-Q/10-Q/A filings. Q4 revenue and net income are derived only when annual FY and nine-month YTD facts exist for the same fiscal year; derived Q4 values are labeled. EPS Q4 is not derived. | Quarter | End date | Revenue | Net income | Diluted EPS | Method | | --- | --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | --- | | 2022-Q2 | 2022-06-30 | | | 0.76 | reported discrete quarter | | 2022-Q3 | 2022-09-30 | | | 0.82 | reported discrete quarter | | 2023-Q1 | 2023-03-31 | | | 0.91 | reported discrete quarter | | 2023-Q2 | 2023-06-30 | 83,686,000 | 12,906,000 | 0.95 | reported discrete quarter | | 2023-Q3 | 2023-09-30 | 88,331,000 | 10,270,000 | 0.75 | reported discrete quarter | | 2023-Q4 | 2023-12-31 | 88,243,000 | 9,012,000 | | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | | 2024-Q1 | 2024-03-31 | 90,472,000 | 6,800,000 | 0.50 | reported discrete quarter | | 2024-Q2 | 2024-06-30 | 97,487,000 | 11,596,000 | 0.84 | reported discrete quarter | | 2024-Q3 | 2024-09-30 | 105,079,000 | 13,456,000 | 0.97 | reported discrete quarter | | 2024-Q4 | 2024-12-31 | 103,739,000 | 13,367,000 | | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | | 2025-Q1 | 2025-03-31 | 104,907,000 | 9,730,000 | 0.63 | reported discrete quarter | | 2025-Q2 | 2025-06-30 | 107,797,000 | 11,028,000 | 0.71 | reported discrete quarter | | 2025-Q3 | 2025-09-30 | 109,027,000 | 13,592,000 | 0.88 | reported discrete quarter | | 2025-Q4 | 2025-12-31 | 107,886,000 | 12,643,000 | | derived Q4 = FY annual - nine-month YTD | | 2026-Q1 | 2026-03-31 | 111,681,000 | 12,019,000 | 0.78 | reported discrete quarter | ## Macro Cross-References - [CPIAUCSL](/indicator/CPIAUCSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average - [UNRATE](/indicator/UNRATE/): Unemployment Rate - [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate - [CES0500000003](/indicator/CES0500000003/): Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private - [DFEDTARU](/indicator/DFEDTARU/): Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit - [DFEDTARL](/indicator/DFEDTARL/): Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit - [DGS3MO](/indicator/DGS3MO/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity - [DGS2](/indicator/DGS2/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity - [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity - [DGS30](/indicator/DGS30/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity - [T10Y2Y](/indicator/T10Y2Y/): 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity - [CPILFESL](/indicator/CPILFESL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy - [CPIUFDSL](/indicator/CPIUFDSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food - [CPIENGSL](/indicator/CPIENGSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy - [CUSR0000SAH1](/indicator/CUSR0000SAH1/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter - [PCEPI](/indicator/PCEPI/): Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index - [PCEPILFE](/indicator/PCEPILFE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index - [PPIACO](/indicator/PPIACO/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities - [T10YIE](/indicator/T10YIE/): 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate - [U6RATE](/indicator/U6RATE/): Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons - [PAYEMS](/indicator/PAYEMS/): All Employees, Total Nonfarm - [CIVPART](/indicator/CIVPART/): Labor Force Participation Rate - [EMRATIO](/indicator/EMRATIO/): Employment-Population Ratio - [UNEMPLOY](/indicator/UNEMPLOY/): Unemployed - [CE16OV](/indicator/CE16OV/): Employment Level - [ICSA](/indicator/ICSA/): Initial Claims - [JTSJOL](/indicator/JTSJOL/): Job Openings: Total Nonfarm - [JTSQUR](/indicator/JTSQUR/): Quits: Total Nonfarm - [GDPC1](/indicator/GDPC1/): Real Gross Domestic Product - [A191RL1Q225SBEA](/indicator/A191RL1Q225SBEA/): Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period - [INDPRO](/indicator/INDPRO/): Industrial Production: Total Index - [TCU](/indicator/TCU/): Capacity Utilization: Total Index - [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units - [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units - [RSAFS](/indicator/RSAFS/): Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade - [PCE](/indicator/PCE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures - [DSPIC96](/indicator/DSPIC96/): Real Disposable Personal Income - [PSAVERT](/indicator/PSAVERT/): Personal Saving Rate - [M2SL](/indicator/M2SL/): M2 - [BOPGSTB](/indicator/BOPGSTB/): U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance - [MSPUS](/indicator/MSPUS/): Median Sales Price of Houses Sold for the United States - [HSN1F](/indicator/HSN1F/): New One Family Houses Sold: United States - [RHORUSQ156N](/indicator/RHORUSQ156N/): Homeownership Rate in the United States - [TTLCONS](/indicator/TTLCONS/): Total Construction Spending: Total Construction in the United States - [RRVRUSQ156N](/indicator/RRVRUSQ156N/): Rental Vacancy Rate in the United States - [TOTALSL](/indicator/TOTALSL/): Total Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized - [REVOLSL](/indicator/REVOLSL/): Revolving Consumer Credit Owned and Securitized - [DRCCLACBS](/indicator/DRCCLACBS/): Delinquency Rate on Credit Card Loans, All Commercial Banks - [GDP](/indicator/GDP/): Gross Domestic Product - [GPDI](/indicator/GPDI/): Gross Private Domestic Investment - [GCE](/indicator/GCE/): Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment - [PCEC](/indicator/PCEC/): Personal Consumption Expenditures - [NETEXP](/indicator/NETEXP/): Net Exports of Goods and Services - [GFDEBTN](/indicator/GFDEBTN/): Federal Debt: Total Public Debt - [GFDEGDQ188S](/indicator/GFDEGDQ188S/): Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product - [FYFSD](/indicator/FYFSD/): Federal Surplus or Deficit - [FGRECPT](/indicator/FGRECPT/): Federal Government Current Receipts - [FGEXPND](/indicator/FGEXPND/): Federal Government: Current Expenditures - [MANEMP](/indicator/MANEMP/): All Employees, Manufacturing - [USCONS](/indicator/USCONS/): All Employees, Construction - [USTRADE](/indicator/USTRADE/): All Employees, Retail Trade - [USFIRE](/indicator/USFIRE/): All Employees, Financial Activities - [USGOVT](/indicator/USGOVT/): All Employees, Government - [AWHAETP](/indicator/AWHAETP/): Average Weekly Hours of All Employees, Total Private - [DGORDER](/indicator/DGORDER/): Manufacturers' New Orders: Durable Goods - [NEWORDER](/indicator/NEWORDER/): Manufacturers' New Orders: Nondefense Capital Goods Excluding Aircraft - [BUSINV](/indicator/BUSINV/): Total Business Inventories - [EXPGS](/indicator/EXPGS/): Exports of Goods and Services - [IMPGS](/indicator/IMPGS/): Imports of Goods and Services - [IR](/indicator/IR/): Import Price Index (End Use): All Commodities - [PPIFIS](/indicator/PPIFIS/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: Final Demand ## Latest quarter (10-Q) Latest 10-Q source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1437958/000143795826000039/ck1437958-20260331.htm Extracted structurally from real Item 2 body heading to real Item 3/4 boundary. Confidence: high Filing date: 2026-05-08 Report date: 2026-03-31 Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview We are a bank holding company that operates through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Coastal Community Bank (“Bank”) and Arlington Olympic LLC. We are headquartered in Everett, Washington, which by population is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Snohomish County. Our business is conducted through three reportable segments: The community bank, CCBX and treasury & administration. The community bank segment includes all community banking activities, with a primary focus on providing a wide range of banking products and services to consumers and small to medium sized businesses in the broader Puget Sound region in the state of Washington and through the Internet and our mobile banking application. We currently operate 14 full-service banking locations, 12 of which are located in Snohomish County, where we are the largest community bank by deposit market share, and two of which are located in neighboring counties (one in King County and one in Island County). The CCBX segment provides banking as a service (“BaaS”) that allows digital financial service providers, companies and brands to offer their customers banking services. The CCBX segment has 30 partners as of March 31, 2026. The treasury & administration segment includes investments, debt and other reporting items that are not specific to the community bank or CCBX segments. The Bank’s deposits are insured in whole or in part by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions Division of Banks. The Federal Reserve also has supervisory authority over the Company. As of March 31, 2026, we had total assets of $5.66 billion, total loans receivable of $3.86 billion, total deposits of $5.04 billion and total shareholders’ equity of $503.8 million. The following discussion and analysis presents our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis. However, because we conduct all of our material business operations through the Bank, the discussion and analysis relate to activities primarily conducted by the Bank. We generate most of our community bank revenue from interest on loans and CCBX revenue from BaaS fee income and interest on loans. Our primary source of funding for our loans is commercial and retail deposits from our customer relationships and from our partner deposit relationships. We place secondary reliance on wholesale funding, primarily borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). Less commonly used sources of funding include borrowings from the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) discount window, draws on established federal funds lines from unaffiliated commercial banks, brokered funds, which allows us to obtain deposits from sources that do not have a relationship with the Bank and can be obtained through certificate of deposit listing services, via the internet or through other advertising methods, or a one-way buy through an insured cash sweep (“ICS”) account, which allows us to obtain funds from other institutions that have deposited funds through ICS. Our largest expenses are provision for credit losses on loans, interest on deposits and borrowings, BaaS loan expense, and salaries and employee benefits. Our principal lending products are commercial real estate loans, consumer loans, residential real estate, commercial and industrial loans and construction, land and land development loans. Results of Operations Net Income Comparison of the quarter ended March 31, 2026 to the comparable quarter in the prior year Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $12.0 million, or $0.78 per diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.63 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase in net income over the comparable period in the prior year was primarily attributable to a $6.8 million increase in interest income due to an increase in average loans receivable and interest earning deposits with other banks, an increase in BaaS program income of $4.6 million and a decrease in interest expense of $521,000, partially offset by a $11.5 million increase in noninterest expenses combined with other less significant changes. 52 Table of Contents Additionally, BaaS credit enhancement income decreased $2.9 million, which is directly related to and offsets the decrease in provision for credit losses of $4.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. The lower provision is due to improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio, change in loan mix, and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. In accordance with GAAP, we recognize as revenue (1) the right to be indemnified or reimbursed for fraud losses on CCBX customer loans and deposits and (2) the right to be indemnified for credit losses by our partners for expected credit losses related to loans they originate and unfunded commitments from such loans. CCBX customer credit losses are recognized in the allowance for credit loss and fraud loss is recognized in BaaS noninterest expense. For more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for credit losses, reserve for unfunded commitments, credit enhancements and fraud enhancements see the section titled “CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information.” Net Interest Income Comparison of the quarter ended March 31, 2026 to the comparable quarter in the prior year Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $83.4 million, compared to $76.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $7.3 million, or 9.6%. The increase in net interest income compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025 was primarily related to an increase in interest earning deposits with other banks and growth in loans receivable. The average balance of loans was $366.9 million more and average interest earning deposits with other banks was $338.1 million higher for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. Total interest and fees on loans were $102.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $98.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $4.7 million increase in interest and fees on loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025, was largely due to growth in loans, primarily from CCBX. Total loans receivable was $3.86 billion at March 31, 2026, compared to $3.52 billion at March 31, 2025. CCBX average loans receivable was $1.92 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.63 billion for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, an increase of $292.5 million, or 17.9%. Average CCBX yield of 15.01% was earned on CCBX loans for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 16.88% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The lower loan yield is the result of lower rates compared to the prior year period as well as a change in the loan mix. The Federal Open Market Committee ("FOMC") of the Federal Reserve last lowered the targeted federal funds rate by 0.25% on December 11, 2025; a reduction of 0.75% compared to March 31, 2025. Additionally, lower rate capital call lines were $42.9 million higher compared to March 31, 2025. These loans earn a lower rate of interest, but have less credit risk due to the way the loans are structured compared to other commercial loans. CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. The tables later in this section illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield. Interest income from interest earning deposits with other banks was $8.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $2.1 million, or 33.9%, primarily due to an increase in balances compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The average balance of interest earning deposits invested with other banks for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $891.5 million, compared to $553.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The yield on these interest earning deposits with other banks decreased 0.75%, which is in line with the reduction in Fed funds compared to the prior year period, to 3.70% compared to 4.45% at March 31, 2025. Interest income on investment securities decreased $28,000 to $622,000 at March 31, 2026, compared to $650,000 at March 31, 2025. Average investment securities increased $259,000 from $47.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, to $47.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as a result of investments purchased for CRA purposes, partially offset by principal paydowns. Average yield on investment securities decreased to 5.32% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 5.59% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Interest expense was $28.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, a $521,000 decrease from the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Interest expense on deposits was $27.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $28.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. The $515,000 decrease in interest expense on deposits was largely due to lower interest rates despite an increase of $631.9 million in average interest bearing deposits compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Interest on borrowed funds was $654,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $660,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. 53 Table of Contents Cost of funds was 2.59% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, which was a decrease of 0.52% from 3.11% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Cost of deposits for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was 2.56%, which was a 0.52% decrease from 3.08% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. These decreases were largely due to lower interest rates. Net interest margin was 7.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to 7.48% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease in net interest margin compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 was largely due to a decrease in loan yield, partially offset by a decrease in cost of deposits. Total yield on loans receivable for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was 10.76%, compared to 11.33% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. This decrease in yield on loans receivable is the result of lower rates compared to the prior year period as well as a change in the loan mix. Lower rate CCBX capital call lines were $42.9 million higher compared to March 31, 2025. The composition of the loan portfolio is shifting with CCBX average loans increasing to 49.6% of the total loan portfolio for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 46.4% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and the average community bank loans decreasing to 50.4% of the loan portfolio for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 53.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, average CCBX loans increased $292.5 million, or 17.9%, with an average CCBX yield of 15.01%, compared to 16.88% at the quarter ended March 31, 2025. CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. The tables later in this section illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield. Average community bank loans increased $74.4 million, or 4.0% due to growth and normal balance fluctuations. Average yield on community bank loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 6.58% compared to 6.53% for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The following tables (1) show the average yield on loans and cost of deposits by segment and (2) illustrate ho [Excerpt truncated for page length; source filing is linked above.] ## Latest 10-K MD&A Extracted structurally from real Item 7 body heading to real Item 7A/8 boundary. Published MD&A gate trimmed front/tail over-capture. Confidence: high Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this Form 10-K. We are a bank holding company that operates through our wholly owned subsidiaries, Coastal Community Bank (“Bank”) and Arlington Olympic LLC. We are headquartered in Everett, Washington, which by population is the largest city in, and the county seat of, Snohomish County. Our business is conducted through three reportable segments: The community bank, CCBX and treasury & administration. The community bank segment includes all community banking activities, with a primary focus on providing a wide range of banking products and services to consumers and small to medium sized businesses in the broader Puget Sound region in the state of Washington and through the Internet and our mobile banking application. We currently operate 14 full-service banking locations, 12 of which are located in Snohomish County, where we are the largest community bank by deposit market share, and two of which are located in neighboring counties (one in King County and one in Island County) and have one loan production office in King County. The CCBX segment provides banking as a service (“BaaS”) that allows our digital financial service partners to offer their customers banking services. The CCBX segment had 28 partners as of December 31, 2025. The treasury & administration segment includes investments, debt and other reporting items that are not specific to the community bank or CCBX segments. The Bank’s deposits are insured in whole or in part by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions Division of Banks. The Federal Reserve also has supervisory authority over the Company. As of December 31, 2025, we had total assets of $4.74 billion, total loans receivable of $3.75 billion, total deposits of $4.14 billion and total shareholders’ equity of $491.0 million. The following discussion and analysis presents our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis. However, because we conduct all of our material business operations through the Bank, the discussion and analysis relate to activities primarily conducted by the Bank. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes presented elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We generate most of our community bank revenue from interest on loans and CCBX revenue from BaaS fee income and interest on loans. Our primary source of funding for our loans is commercial and retail deposits from our customer relationships and from our partner deposit relationships. We place secondary reliance on wholesale funding, primarily borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”). Less commonly used sources of funding include borrowings from the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve”) discount window, draws on established federal funds lines from unaffiliated commercial banks, brokered funds, which allows us to obtain deposits from sources that do not have a relationship with the Bank and can be obtained through certificate of deposit listing services, via the internet or through other advertising methods, or a one-way buy through an insured cash sweep (“ICS”) account, which allows us to obtain funds from other institutions that have deposited funds through ICS. Our largest expenses are provision for credit losses - loans, interest on deposits and borrowings, BaaS loan expense, salaries and employee benefits, BaaS fraud expense, legal and professional expenses, data processing and software licenses and occupancy expense. Our principal lending products are commercial real estate loans, consumer loans, residential real estate, commercial and industrial loans and construction, land and land development loans. Key Factors Affecting our Business Average Balances and Interest Rates Our operating results depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the largest contributor to our net income and is the difference between the interest and fees earned on interest-earning assets (such as loans and securities) and the interest expense incurred in connection with interest-bearing liabilities (such as deposits and borrowings). Net interest income is primarily a function of the average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the yields and costs with respect to these assets and liabilities. Average balances are influenced by internal considerations such as the types of products we offer and the amount of risk that we are willing to assume as well as external influences 55 Table of Contents such as economic conditions, competition for loans and deposits, and interest rates. The yields generated by our loans and securities are typically affected by short-term and long-term interest rates and, in the case of loans, competition for similar products in our market area. Interest rates are often impacted by the actions of the Federal Reserve. The cost of our deposits and short-term borrowings is primarily based on short-term interest rates, which are largely driven by competition and by the actions of the Federal Reserve. The level of net interest income is influenced by movements in interest rates and the pace at which such movements occur, as well as the relationship between short- and long-term interest rates. Credit Quality We have well established loan policies and underwriting practices that have resulted in low levels of charge-offs and nonperforming assets for the community bank. Through our thorough underwriting process, we strive to originate quality loans that will maintain and enhance the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio, and through our careful monitoring of our community bank loan portfolio and prompt attention to delinquencies, we seek to minimize the impact of problem loans. However, credit trends in the markets in which we operate are largely impacted by economic conditions beyond our control and can adversely impact our financial condition. We originate loans through our CCBX partners and while these loans will have higher levels of charge-offs and nonperforming assets, agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank by absorbing incurred losses. For additional information on credit enhancements see Item 1. Business - Concentrations of Credit Risk section. If our partners are unable to fulfill their contracted obligations then the Bank would be exposed to additional credit losses as a result of this counterparty risk. Management regularly evaluates and manages this counterparty risk. Operating Efficiency The largest component of noninterest expense is BaaS loan expense and salaries and employee benefits. Other significant operating expenses include BaaS fraud expense, legal and professional expenses, data processing and software licenses and occupancy expense. Our operating efficiency, as measured by our efficiency ratio, has gradually improved primarily because the growth of our deposits and loans has enabled our net interest income and noninterest income to outpace the growth of our expenses. When we make substantial investments in our infrastructure and make investments to increase our operating capacity, our operating efficiency ratio decreases until we generate enough revenue growth to offset the increased costs however, prior to making such investments, we focus on how best and most expediently we can achieve the revenue growth necessary to offset the costs of these investments or new branches. Our efficiency ratio has been impacted by the increase in CCBX income and CCBX expense. Our efficiency ratio was 53.13% at December 31, 2025, compared to 42.38% at December 31, 2024. This ratio increased as a result of an increase in net interest income, decrease in credit enhancement income and higher noninterest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. Economic Conditions Our business and financial performance are affected by economic conditions generally in the United States for CCBX and more directly for the community bank in the markets in the Puget Sound region where we operate. The significant economic factors that are most relevant to our business and our financial performance include, but are not limited to, real estate values, interest rates and unemployment rates. In recent years, the Puget Sound region has experienced significant population gain, fueled in large part by the region’s technology industry, low unemployment and rising real estate values, all of which positively impacted our business. The macro economic environment is continuously changing, primarily due to the pace of economic growth, inflation, changing interest rates, global trade tensions, tariffs, unemployment, global unrest, the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, political uncertainty, natural disasters and trade issues that contribute to economic uncertainty which has caused increased market volatility and may lead to a significant decrease in consumer confidence and business generally. Critical Accounting Estimates and Significant Accounting Policies Our accounting policies are integral to understanding our results of operations. Our accounting policies are described in greater detail in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. Our critical accounting estimates are included and discussed below. These assumptions, estimates and judgments we use can be influenced by a number of factors, including the general economic environment. Actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates under different conditions, resulting in a change that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of 56 Table of Contents operations. We believe that of our accounting policies, the following accounting policies may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity: Allowance for Credit Losses The allowance for credit losses ("ACL") is an estimate of the expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. The ACL is evaluated and calculated on a collective basis for those loans which share similar risk characteristics. At each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether the loans in a pool continue to exhibit similar risk characteristics as the other loans in the pool and whether it needs to evaluate the allowance on an individual basis. The Company must estimate expected credit losses over the loans’ contractual terms, adjusted for expected prepayments. In estimating the life of the loan, the Company cannot extend the contractual term of the loan for expected extensions, renewals and modifications, unless the extension or renewal options are included in the contract at the reporting date and are not unconditionally cancellable by the Company. Because expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual life adjusted for estimated prepayments, determination of the life of the loan may significantly affect the ACL. The Company has chosen to segment its portfolio consistent with the manner in which it manages the risk of the type of credit. •Community bank Portfolio: The ACL calculation is derived from loan segments utilizing loan level information and relevant available information from internal and external sources related to past events and current conditions. In addition, the Company incorporates a reasonable and supportable forecast. •CCBX Portfolio: The Bank calculates the ACL on loans on an aggregate basis based on each partner and product level, segmenting the risk inherent in the CCBX portfolio based on qualitative and quantitative trends in the portfolio. Also included in the ACL are qualitative reserves to cover losses that are expected, but in the Company’s assessment may not be adequately represented in the quantitative method. For example, factors that the Company considers include environmental business conditions, borrower’s financial condition, credit rating and the volume and severity of past due loans and nonaccrual loans. Based on this analysis, the Company records a provision for credit losses to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels. Determining the amount of the allowance is considered a critical accounting estimate, as it requires significant judgment and the use of subjective measurements, including management’s assessment of overall portfolio quality. The Company maintains the allowance at an amount the Company believes is sufficient to provide for estimated losses expected to occur in the Company’s loan portfolio at each balance sheet date, and fluctuations in the provision for credit losses may result from management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance. Changes in these estimates and assumptions are possible and may have a material impact on the Company’s allowance, and therefore the Company’s financial position, liquidity or results of operations. The Company has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the amortized cost basis in its ACL calculation as accrued interest is written off in a timely manner when deemed uncollectible. The Company decreased the allowance from $177.0 million at December 31, 2024 to $169.5 million at December 31, 2025. The change is largely related to improved credit quality decreasing the provision for CCBX loans. The Company uses CCBX partner data, industry data and its own credit loss data to develop an appropriate allowance for the risk inherent in the CCBX loan portfolio. For more information and discussion related to the allowance for credit losses, see “Note 4 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses” in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Revenue Recognition We record revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”). Under Topic 606, the Company must identify the contract with a customer, identify the performance obligations in the contract, determine the transaction price, allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Significant revenue has not been recognized in the current reporting period that results from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods. A large portion of the Company’s revenue are derived from interest and fees earned on loans, investment securities and other financial instruments that are not within the scope of Topic 606. The Company generally fully satisfies its performance obligations on its contracts with customers as services are rendered and the transaction prices are typically fixed, charged either on a periodic basis or based on activity. Because performance obligations are satisfied as services are 57 Table of Contents rendered and the transaction prices are fixed, there is little judgment involved in applying Topic 606 that significantly affects the determination of the amount and timing of revenue from contracts with customers. The recording of BaaS income and expense is in accordance with accounting guidance, and is dependent upon the contractual agreement with each partner with certain components of BaaS income being consistent across agreements. Agreements with many of our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank by absorbing incurred credit and fraud losses. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for probable losses for CCBX loans. When the provision for credit losses - loans and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancement). Incurred losses are recorded in the allowance for credit losses, and the credit enhancement asset is relieved when credit enhancement payments and recoveries are received from the CCBX partner. Many agreements with our CCBX partners also provide protection to the Bank from fraud by absorbing incurred fraud losses. Fraud losses are recorded when incurred in noninterest expense, and the recovery received from the CCBX partner is recorded in noninterest income, resulting in a net impact of zero to the income statement. Enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses are not within the scope of Topic 606. For the year ended December 31, 2025, noninterest income subject to Topic 606 increased $9.7 million to $34.3 million, compared to $24.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was largely due to an increase in BaaS program income resulting from increased activity and growth with active CCBX partners. For more information and discussion related to revenue recognition, see “Note 19 – Revenue Recognition” in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Recent Pronouncements For a discussion of the expected impact of accounting pronouncements recently adopted and accounting pronouncements recently issued but not yet adopted by us as of December 31, 2025, see “Note 2 – Recent Accounting Standards” in the accompanying notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Results of Operations The following discussion is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025. The information contained in this section should be read together with the December 31, 2025 audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes included in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K. This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2025 and 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024. Discussions of 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Net Income Year Ended December 31, 2025, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $47.0 million, or $3.06 per diluted share, compared to $45.2 million, or $3.26 per diluted share, for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net income is up; however, net income per diluted share is down as a result of the capital raise in December 2024 that increased the number of shares outstanding. The increase in net income over the comparable period in the prior year was primarily attributable to an increase of $37.0 million in net interest income, partially offset by an increase of $10.6 million in BaaS loan expense. The increase in interest income and BaaS loan expense is largely related to growth in CCBX loans. Also contributing to the variance is an increase in BaaS program income of $9.4 million. The increase is partially offset by a $15.8 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $4.7 million increase in legal and professional expenses and an $8.0 million increase in data processing and software licenses all related to growth and investments in technology. Additionally, there was an increase in the provision for income taxes of $2.2 million as a result of higher net income, an increase in effective tax rate resulting from an increase in state taxes, and the taxability of certain equity awards. 58 Table of Contents Net Interest Income Year Ended December 31, 2025, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $310.1 million, compared to $273.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $37.0 million, or 13.6%. The increase in net interest income compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was largely related to growth in CCBX loans and a decrease in interest expense as a result of lower interest rates. Interest and fees on loans totaled $397.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $372.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The $25.6 million increase in interest and fees on loans for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, was largely due to growth in CCBX and community bank loans. Total average loans receivable for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $3.61 billion, compared to $3.32 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024. CCBX average loans receivable grew to $1.73 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $1.43 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $302.4 million, or 21.2%. Average CCBX yield of 15.87% and 17.39% was earned on CCBX loans for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. This decrease in yield on loans receivable is the result of lower rates compared to the prior year period as well as a change in the loan mix. Lower rate capital call lines were $101.5 million higher compared to December 31, 2024. CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. The tables later in this section illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield. Community bank average loans receivable was fairly flat at $1.88 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $1.89 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024, representing a decrease of $8.5 million, or 0.4%. Average yield of 6.52% was earned on community bank loans for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 6.54% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Interest income from interest earning deposits with other banks was $29.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $7.7 million largely due to an increase in balances, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The average balance of interest earning deposits invested with other banks for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $671.7 million, compared to $405.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Interest income on investment securities decreased $529,000 to $2.5 million. Average investment securities decreased $19.2 million from $65.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $46.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 as a result of maturing securities and principal paydowns. Interest expense was $119.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a $4.2 million decrease from the year ended December 31, 2024. Interest expense on deposits was $116.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $120.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The $4.0 million decrease in interest expense on deposits was due to decreases in interest rates despite an increase in average interest bearing deposits of $439.2 million. Interest on borrowed funds was $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 and $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The $179,000 decrease in interest expense on borrowed funds from the year ended December 31, 2024 is primarily the result of a decrease in interest rates on the junior subordinated debt, which decreased 1.00% to 6.77% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 7.77% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net interest margin was 7.14% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 7.18% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in net interest margin compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was largely a result of a decrease of 0.20% for yield on loans and a decrease of 0.93% on interest bearing deposits with other banks partially offset by a decrease of 0.48% for cost of deposits, despite a $439.2 million increase in average interest bearing deposits, many of which were impacted by a lower Fed Funds rate for all of 2025. Cost of funds was 3.02% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 3.49% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Cost of deposits for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 2.99%, which was a 0.48% decrease, from 3.46% for the year ended December 31, 2024. These decreases were largely due to lower interest rates compared to the prior year period. Total yield on loans receivable for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 11.00%, compared to 11.20% for the year ended December 31, 2024. This decrease in yield on loans receivable is primarily attributed to lower interest rates and a change in loan mix. For the year ended December 31, 2025, average CCBX loans increased $302.4 million, or 21.2%, 59 Table of Contents with an average CCBX yield of 15.87%, compared to 17.39% for the year ended December 31, 2024. There was a decrease in average community bank loans of $8.5 million, or 0.4%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. Average yield on community bank loans for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 6.52%. compared to 6.54% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The following tables show the average yield on loans and cost of deposits by segment and also illustrates the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX yield on loans: For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Yield on Loans Cost of Deposits Yield on Loans Cost of Deposits Yield on Loans Cost of Deposits Community Bank 6.52% 1.71% 6.54% 1.80% 6.20% 1.14% CCBX (1) 15.87% 3.84% 17.39% 4.70% 16.30% 4.55% Consolidated 11.00% 2.99% 11.20% 3.46% 10.36% 2.87% (1) CCBX yield on loans does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. To determine net BaaS loan income earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Company takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at net BaaS loan income which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure is set forth in the section titled “GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Income / Expense Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans Income / Expense Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans Income / Expense Income / expense divided by average CCBX loans BaaS loan interest income $ 274,608  15.87  % $ 248,286  17.39  % $ 197,306  16.30  % Less: BaaS loan expense 129,086  7.46  % 118,536  8.30  % 79,748  6.59  % Net BaaS loan income (1) $ 145,522  8.41  % $ 129,750  9.09  % $ 117,558  9.71  % Average BaaS Loans(2) $ 1,730,016  $ 1,427,571  $ 1,210,413  (1)A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure is set forth in the section titled “GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” (2) Includes loans held for sale. For the year ended December 31, 2025, net interest margin (net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets) and net interest spread (average yield on total interest earning assets minus average cost of total interest bearing liabilities) were 7.14% and 6.36%, respectively, compared to 7.18% and 6.25%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2024. The following table presents an analysis of the average balances of net interest income, net interest spread and net interest margin for the periods indicated. Loan fees, net of loan costs included in interest income, totaled $9.3 million, $8.9 million and $6.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. 60 Table of Contents Average Balance Sheets For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 (dollars in thousands) Average Balance Interest & Dividends Yield / Cost Average Balance Interest & Dividends Yield / Cost Average Balance Interest & Dividends Yield / Cost Assets Interest earning assets: Interest earning deposits with      other banks $ 671,710  $ 28,972  4.31  % $ 405,515  $ 21,265  5.24  % $ 295,808  $ 15,346  5.19  % Investment securities, available for sale (1) 33  1  3.03  16,162  350  2.17  100,260  2,158  2.15  Investment securities, held to maturity (1) 46,213  2,526  5.47  49,320  2,706  5.49  19,918  1,039  5.22  Other investments 12,534  531  4.24  10,696  435  4.07  11,512  387  3.36  Loans receivable (2) 3,614,728  397,587  11.00  3,320,582  372,021  11.20  2,936,908  304,289  10.36  Total interest earning assets 4,345,218  429,617  9.89  3,802,275  396,777  10.44  3,364,406  323,219  9.61  Noninterest earning assets: Allowance for credit losses (168,421) (140,433) (91,194) Other noninterest earning assets 296,684  257,951  198,071  Total assets $ 4,473,481  $ 3,919,793  $ 3,471,283  Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity Interest bearing liabilities: Interest bearing deposits $ 3,344,366  $ 116,914  3.50  % $ 2,905,202  $ 120,932  4.16  % $ 2,395,012  $ 89,000  3.72  % FHLB advances and other borrowings 1  2  —  2,854  144  5.05  —  —  —  Subordinated debt 44,364  2,393  5.39  44,216  2,394  5.41  44,066  2,373  5.39  Junior subordinated debentures 3,592  243  6.77  3,590  279  7.77  3,589  271  7.55  Total interest bearing liabilities 3,392,323  119,552  3.52  2,955,862  123,749  4.19  2,442,667  91,644  3.75  Noninterest bearing deposits 568,682  586,477  707,641  Other liabilities 50,421  56,996  49,271  Total shareholders' equity 462,055  320,458  271,704  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 4,473,481  $ 3,919,793  $ 3,471,283  Net interest income $ 310,065  $ 273,028  $ 231,575  Interest rate spread 6.36  % 6.25  % 5.86  % Net interest margin (3) 7.14  % 7.18  % 6.88  % (1) For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. (2) Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans. (3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets. 61 Table of Contents The following table presents an analysis of certain average balances, interest income and interest expense that are specific to each segment. Items that are not directly attributed to the segment are not listed: For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Average Balance Interest & Dividends Yield / Cost Average Balance Interest & Dividends Yield / Cost Average Balance Interest & Dividends Yield / Cost Community Bank Assets Interest earning assets: Loans receivable (1) $ 1,884,526  $ 122,956  6.52  % $ 1,893,011  $ 123,735  6.54  % $ 1,726,495  $ 106,983  6.20  % Total interest earning assets 1,884,526  122,956  6.52  1,893,011  123,735  6.54  1,726,495  106,983  6.20  Liabilities Interest bearing liabilities: Interest bearing deposits 1,070,866  26,805  2.50  968,206  26,897  2.78  900,516  17,354  1.93  Intrabank liability, net (6) 319,038  13,788  4.32  401,027  21,265  5.30  198,176 10,404 5.25 Total interest bearing liabilities 1,389,904  40,593  2.92  1,369,233  48,162  3.52  1,098,692  27,758  2.53  Noninterest bearing deposits 494,622  523,778  627,803  Net interest income $ 82,363  $ 75,573  $ 79,225  Net interest margin (2) 4.37  % 3.99  % 4.59  % CCBX Assets Interest earning assets: Loans receivable (1)(3) $ 1,730,016  $ 274,608  15.87  % $ 1,427,571  $ 248,286  17.39  % $ 1,210,413  $ 197,306  16.30  % Intrabank asset, net (6) 617,544  26,673  4.32  572,124  30,221  5.28  363,921  19,071  5.24  Total interest earning assets 2,347,560  301,281  12.83  1,999,695  278,507  13.93  1,574,334  216,377  13.74  Liabilities Interest bearing liabilities: Interest bearing deposits 2,273,500  90,109  3.96  1,936,996  94,035  4.85  1,494,496  71,646  4.79  Total interest bearing liabilities 2,273,500  90,109  3.96  1,936,996  94,035  4.85  1,494,496  71,646  4.79  Noninterest bearing deposits 74,060  62,699  79,838  Net interest income $ 211,172  $ 184,472  $ 144,731  Net interest margin (2) 9.00  % 9.23  % 9.19  % Net interest margin, net of    BaaS loan expense (4) 3.50  % 3.30  % 4.13  % For the Year Ended 62 Table of Contents December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Average Balance Interest & Dividends Yield / Cost Average Balance Interest & Dividends Yield / Cost Average Balance Interest & Dividends Yield / Cost Treasury & Administration Assets Interest earning assets: Loans receivable (1) $ 186  $ 23  12.37  % $ —  $ —  —  % $ —  $ —  —  % Interest earning deposits with      other banks 671,710  28,972  4.31  405,515  21,265  5.24  295,808  15,346  5.19  Investment securities, available    for sale (5) 33  1  3.03  16,162  350  2.17  100,260  2,158  2.15  Investment securities, held to      maturity (5) 46,213  2,526  5.47  49,320  2,706  5.49  19,918  1,039  5.22  Other investments 12,534  531  4.24  10,696  435  4.07  11,512  387  3.36  Total interest earning assets 730,676  32,053  4.39  481,693  24,756  5.14  427,498  18,930  4.43  Liabilities Interest bearing liabilities: FHLB advances and borrowings 1  2  —  % 2,854  144  5.05  % —  —  —  % Subordinated debt 44,364  2,393  5.39  44,216  2,394  5.41  44,066  2,373  5.39  Junior subordinated debentures 3,592  243  6.77  3,590  279  7.77  3,589  271  7.55  Intrabank liability, net (6) 298,506  12,885  4.32  171,097  8,956  5.23  165,745  8,667  5.23  Total interest bearing liabilities 346,463  15,523  4.48  221,757  11,773  5.31  213,400  11,311  5.30  Net interest income $ 16,530  $ 12,983  $ 7,619  Net interest margin (2) 2.26  % 2.70  % 1.78  % (1)Includes loans held for sale and nonaccrual loans. (2)Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by the average total interest earning assets. (3)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. See the section titled “GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX loan yield. (4)Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense includes the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements, and servicing CCBX loans. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure is set forth in the section titled “GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” (5)For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. (6)Intrabank assets and liabilities are consolidated for period calculations and presented as intrabank asset, net or intrabank liability, net in the table above. 63 Table of Contents The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. The table illustrates the $32.4 million increase in loan interest income that is attributable to an increase in loan volume partially offset by a decrease of $6.8 million in loan interest income attributed to a decrease in loan rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated to volume. Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024 Year Ended December 31, 2024 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2023 Increase (Decrease) Due to Total Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) Due to Total Increase (Decrease) (dollars in thousands) Volume Rate Volume Rate Interest income: Interest earning deposits $ 11,481  $ (3,774) $ 7,707  $ 5,753  $ 166  $ 5,919  Investment securities, available-for-sale (489) 140  (349) (1,821) 13  (1,808) Investment securities, held-to-maturity (170) (10) (180) 1,613  54  1,667  Other Investments 78  18  96  (33) 81  48  Loans receivable 32,353  (6,787) 25,566  42,917  24,815  67,732  Total increase in interest income 43,253  (10,413) 32,840  48,429  25,129  73,558  Interest expense: Interest bearing deposits 15,353  (19,371) (4,018) 21,208  10,724  31,932  FHLB advances (5,706) 5,564  (142) 144  —  144  Subordinated debt 8  (9) (1) 8  13  21  Junior subordinated debentures —  (36) (36) —  8  8  Total increase in interest expense 9,655  (13,852) (4,197) 21,360  10,745  32,105  Increase in net interest income $ 33,598  $ 3,439  $ 37,037  $ 27,069  $ 14,384  $ 41,453  Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses - loans is an expense we incur to maintain an allowance for credit losses at a level that is deemed appropriate by management to absorb expected losses on existing loans. For a description of the factors taken into account by our management in determining the allowance for credit losses see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Operations—Financial Condition—Allowance for Credit Losses.” The macro economic environment is continuously changing, primarily due to the pace of economic growth, inflation, changing interest rates, global trade tensions, tariffs, unemployment, global unrest, the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, political uncertainty, natural disasters, and trade issues that may impact the provision and therefore the allowance. Gross loans, excluding loans held for sale, totaled $3.75 billion at December 31, 2025. The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of loans was 4.52% at December 31, 2025, compared to 5.08% at December 31, 2024. 64 Table of Contents Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement provided by the partner which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. CCBX partners bear most of the responsibility for credit losses incurred which consequently gives them vested interests in the performance of the portfolio. We believe that this alignment of interests ensures that CCBX partners are motivated to implement robust risk management practices and maintain the overall health of the portfolio. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans and reclassified negative deposit accounts. When the provision for credit losses - loans and provision for unfunded commitments are recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) in recognition of the CCBX partner's legal commitment to indemnify or reimburse losses. The credit enhancement asset is relieved as credit enhancement payments are received from the CCBX partner or taken from the partner's cash reserve account. Year Ended December 31, 2025, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024. The provision for credit losses - loans for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $189.4 million compared to $275.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in the Company’s provision for credit losses - loans during the year ended December 31, 2025, is largely related to improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. During the year ended December 31, 2025, a $190.0 million provision for credit losses - loans was recorded for loans originated through CCBX partners based on management’s analysis. The factors used in management’s analysis for community bank credit losses indicated that a recapture of $666,000 was needed for the year ended December 31, 2025 due to a change in loan mix and updated prepayment speeds, partially offset by a slight increase in economic uncertainty. The following table shows the provision expense by segment for the periods indicated: Year Ended (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Community bank $ (666) $ (2,130) $ 1,322  CCBX 190,035  277,793  182,721  Total provision expense $ 189,369  $ 275,663  $ 184,043  Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025 totaled $196.8 million, or 5.45% of total average loans, as compared to net charge-offs of $216.1 million, or 6.51% of total average loans, for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net charge-offs decreased in 2025 compared to 2024 as a result of the improvement in the performance of loans originated through CCBX partners and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans. In accordance with GAAP, CCBX losses are recorded as charge-offs, but CCBX partner agreements provide for a credit enhancement that indemnifies the Bank from incurred losses, and as a result CCBX partners reimburse the Bank for net-charge-offs on CCBX loans and negative deposit accounts, except in accordance with the program agreement for one partner where the Company is responsible for credit losses on approximately 5% of a $321.3 million loan portfolio. At December 31, 2025, our portion of this portfolio represented $22.1 million in loans. Provision expense on these loans was $4.9 million and $6.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with net charge-offs of $4.6 million in 2025 and $5.6 million in 2024. In 2025, $196.8 million of net-charge-offs were recognized for CCBX loans and $27,000 of net charge-offs were recognized for community bank loans. In 2024, $215.5 million of charge-offs were recognized for CCBX loans and $540,000 of net charge-offs were recognized for community bank loans. 65 Table of Contents The following table show the total charge-off activity by segment for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2025 Year Ended December 31, 2024 Year Ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Community Bank CCBX Total Community Bank CCBX Total Community Bank CCBX Total Gross charge-offs $ 57  $ 217,132  $ 217,189  $ 554  $ 228,537  $ 229,091  $ 64  $ 151,933  $ 151,997  Gross recoveries (30) (20,326) (20,356) (14) (13,027) (13,041) (12) (7,442) (7,454) Net charge-offs $ 27  $ 196,806  $ 196,833  $ 540  $ 215,510  $ 216,050  $ 52  $ 144,491  $ 144,543  Net charge-offs to    average loans 0.00  % 11.38  % 5.45  % 0.03  % 15.10  % 6.51  % 0.00  % 11.94  % 4.92  % % of CCBX net    charge-offs    covered by credit    enhancement 97.7  % 97.4  % 97.5  % Noninterest Income Our primary sources of recurring noninterest income are BaaS indemnification income, BaaS program income and service charges and fees. Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees, which are generally recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield using the interest or similar method. For the year ended December 31, 2025, noninterest income totaled $231.6 million, a decrease of $76.6 million, or (24.9)%, compared to $308.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease is largely attributed to lower BaaS indemnification income which is related to lower provision for credit losses on CCBX loans, partially offset by an increase of $9.4 million in BaaS program income. 66 Table of Contents The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest income: Year Ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 2024 compared to 2023 (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Increase (Decrease) Percent Change Increase (Decrease) Percent Change Service charges and fees $ 3,558  $ 3,738  $ 3,854  $ (180) (4.8 %) $ (116) (3.0 %) Loan referral fees —  168  683  (168) (100.0) (515) (75.4) Gain on sales of loans, net —  —  253  —  100.0  (253) (100.0) Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities, net (414) 27  279  (441) (1,633.3) (252) (90.3) Other 3,306  1,524  884  1,782  116.9  640  72.4  Noninterest income, excluding BaaS program income and BaaS indemnification income 6,450  5,457  5,953  993  18.2  (496) (8.3) Servicing and other BaaS fees 5,795  4,743  3,855  1,052  22.2  888  23.0  Transaction and interchange fees 18,744  12,843  8,263  5,901  45.9  4,580  55.4  Reimbursement of expenses 4,952  2,489  1,122  2,463  99.0  1,367  121.8  BaaS program income 29,491  20,075  13,240  9,416  46.9  6,835  51.6  BaaS credit enhancements 187,653  272,839  177,764  (85,186) (31.2) 95,075  53.5  BaaS fraud enhancements 8,014  9,834  7,165  (1,820) (18.5) 2,669  37.3  BaaS indemnification income 195,667  282,673  184,929  (87,006) (30.8) 97,744  52.9  Total BaaS income $ 225,158  $ 302,748  $ 198,169  $ (77,590) (25.6) $ 104,579  52.8  Total noninterest income $ 231,608  $ 308,205  $ 204,122  $ (76,597) (24.9 %) $ 104,083  51.0 % A description of our largest noninterest income categories are below: BaaS Income. Our CCBX segment provides BaaS offerings that enable our digital financial service providers to offer their customers banking services. In exchange for providing these services, we earn fixed fees, volume-based fees and reimbursement of costs depending on the program agreement. Servicing and other BaaS fees are typically higher with new partners who have minimum contractual fees. Transaction and interchange fees increase as partner activity increases. As a result, we generally expect servicing and other fees to decrease and transaction and interchange fees to increase as partner activity grows and contracted minimum fees are replaced with recurring fees which then exceed the minimum contractual fees. Increases in BaaS reimbursement of fees offsets increases in noninterest expense from BaaS expenses covered by CCBX partners. In accordance with GAAP, we recognize the reimbursement of noncredit fraud losses on loans and deposits originated through partners and credit enhancements related to the allowance for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments provided by the partner as revenue in BaaS income. CCBX credit losses are recognized in the allowance for credit losses - loans, and fraud losses are expensed in noninterest expense under BaaS fraud expense. Also in accordance with GAAP, we establish a credit enhancement asset for expected future credit losses through the recognition of BaaS credit enhancement revenue at the same time we establish an allowance for those loans though a provision for credit losses - loans. For more information on the accounting for BaaS allowance for credit losses, reserve for unfunded commitments, credit enhancements and fraud enhancements see the section titled “CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information.” 67 Table of Contents For the year ended December 31, 2025, we earned $225.2 million in BaaS fees, which was a decrease of $77.6 million, or 25.6%, over the year ended December 31, 2024, when we earned $302.7 million in BaaS fees. The decrease from the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease of $85.2 million in BaaS credit enhancements related to the allowance for credit losses and reserve for unfunded commitments and a decrease of $1.8 million in BaaS fraud enhancements, partially offset by an increase of $9.4 million in total BaaS fee program income, which was the result of increased partner activity. Service Charges and Fees. Service charges and fees include service charges on accounts, point-of-sale fees, merchant services fees and overdraft fees. Together they constitute the largest component of our noninterest income, outside of BaaS fee income. Service charges and fees were $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $180,000, or 4.8%, from the prior year primarily due to decreases in point-of-sale fees of $194,000 partially offset by an increase in service charges on deposit accounts of $9,000. The following table presents service charges and fees for the periods indicated: Year Ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 2024 compared to 2023 (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Increase (Decrease) Percent Change Increase (Decrease) Percent Change Point of sale fees $ 1,808  $ 2,002  $ 2,176  (194) (9.7) % $ (174) (8.0 %) Service charges on accounts 596  587  500  9  1.5  87  17.4  Merchant services 495  487  498  8  1.6  (11) (2.2) ATM fees 246  259  239  (13) (5.0) 20  8.4  Overdraft and NSF fees 207  198  213  9  4.5  (15) (7.0) Cash management fees 81  78  98  3  3.8  (20) (20.5) Other 125  127  130  (2) (1.6) (3) (2.3) $ 3,558  $ 3,738  $ 3,854  $ (180) (4.8) % $ (116) (3.0 %) Loan Referral Fees. We earn loan referral fees when we originate a variable rate loan and the borrower enters into an interest rate swap agreement with a third party to fix the interest rate for an extended period, usually 20 or 25 years. We recognize the loan referral fee for arranging the interest rate swap. By facilitating interest rate swaps to our clients, we are able to provide them with a long-term, fixed interest rate without assuming the interest rate risk. Interest rate volatility, swap rates, and the timing of loan closings all impact the demand for long-term fixed rate swaps. The recognition of loan referral fees fluctuates in response to these market conditions and as a result we may recognize more or less, or may not recognize any, loan referral fees in some periods. Current market conditions are making interest rate swap agreements less attractive in the higher rate environment. Loan referral fees were $0 for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $168,000, or 100.0%, from the year ended December 31, 2024. Interest rate volatility, swap rates, and the timing of loan closings all impact the demand for long-term fixed rate swaps. Gain on Sale of Loans, net. Gain on sales of loans occurs when we sell certain CCBX loans to the originating partner, in accordance with partner agreements, however most partner loan sales are at par. Gain on sale of loans may also occur when we sell in the secondary market the guaranteed portion (generally 75% of the principal balance) of the SBA and U.S. Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) loans that we originate. This activity fluctuates based on SBA and USDA loan activity. Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities, net. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized an unrealized loss on equity securities of $414,000, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, when we recognized a $27,000 unrealized holding gain on equity securities. We hold $3.3 million in equity securities focused on entities providing products to the BaaS and financial services space. 68 Table of Contents Other. This category includes a variety of other income-producing activities, credit card fee income, wire transfer fees, interest earned on bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”), and SBA and USDA servicing fees. Other noninterest income increased $1.8 million, or 116.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, due in large part to the addition of sweep fee income in 2025. Noninterest Expense Generally, noninterest expense is composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, obtaining and retaining customer relationships and providing bank services. The largest components of noninterest expense are BaaS loan and fraud expense combined and salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense also includes operational expenses, such as legal and professional expenses, data processing and software licenses, occupancy, point of sale expenses, FDIC assessments, director and staff expenses, excise taxes, marketing and other expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2025, noninterest expense totaled $287.8 million, an increase of $41.5 million, or 16.8%, compared to $246.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense totaled $150.7 million and increased $32.8 million, or 27.8%. The $15.8 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, $4.7 million increase in legal and professional expenses and $8.0 million increase in data processing and software licenses are all related to growth and enhancements in technology all of which are related to the growth of the Company and investments in technology and risk management. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the major categories of noninterest expense: Year Ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 2024 compared to 2023 (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Increase (Decrease) Percent Change Increase (Decrease) Percent Change Salaries and employee benefits $ 85,774  $ 69,927  $ 66,461  $ 15,847  22.7  % $ 3,466  5.2  % Legal and professional expenses 20,254  15,506  14,803  4,748  30.6  703  4.7  Data processing and software licenses 23,515  15,470  9,349  8,045  52.0  6,121  65.5  Point of sale expense 350  325  481  25  7.7  (156) (32.4) Occupancy 3,992  3,936  4,172  56  1.4  (236) (5.7) FDIC assessments 3,177  2,863  2,524  314  11.0  339  13.4  Director and staff expenses 2,657  2,112  2,152  545  25.8  (40) (1.9) Excise taxes 2,855  1,154  1,976  1,701  147.4  (822) (41.6) Marketing 631  162  517  469  289.5  (355) (68.7) Other 7,492  6,484  5,224  1,008  15.5  1,260  24.1  Noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan and BaaS fraud expense 150,697  117,939  107,659  32,758  27.8  10,280  9.5  BaaS loan expense 129,086  118,536  79,748  10,550  8.9  38,788  48.6  BaaS fraud expense 8,014  9,834  7,165  (1,820) (18.5) 2,669  37.3  BaaS loan and fraud expense 137,100  128,370  86,913  8,730  6.8  41,457  47.7  Total noninterest expense $ 287,797  $ 246,309  $ 194,572  $ 41,488  16.8  % $ 51,737  26.6  % 69 Table of Contents Salaries and Employee Benefits. Salaries and employee benefits are the largest component of noninterest expense, excluding BaaS loan expense, and include payroll expense, incentive compensation costs, benefit plans, health insurance and payroll taxes. Salaries and employee benefits were $85.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $15.8 million, or 22.7%, compared to $69.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Contributing to the year-over-year variance in salaries and employee benefits was $2.1 million of employee restructuring costs related to organizational changes, including severance and other termination-related expenses. These costs included approximately $2.5 million of non-recurring stock-based compensation associated with accelerated vesting and modification-date fair value adjustments of equity awards in connection with employee departures, partially offset by a $2.0 million credit to salaries and employee benefits due to the forfeiture of other equity awards. As our CCBX activities grow and we invest more in technology, we expect some continued growth in number of employees to support these lines of business but are also working to automate our processes to reduce and/or slow future growth in hiring. Legal and Professional Expenses. Legal and professional costs include legal, audit and accounting expenses, consulting fees, and fees for recruiting and hiring employees. These expenses fluctuate with the development of contracts for CCBX customers, audit and accounting needs, and are impacted by our reporting cycle and timing of legal and professional services. The expenses also reflect the costs associated with our infrastructure enhancement projects to improve our processing, automate processes, reduce compliance costs and enhance our data management. Legal and professional expenses were $20.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $15.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, which is an increase of $4.7 million, or 30.6%. Data Processing and Software Licenses. Data processing and software licenses include expenses related to obtaining and maintaining software required for our various functions and additional investments in software development and the amortization of those costs. Capitalized software totaled $17.3 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $15.7 million as of December 31, 2024. Data processing costs include all of our customer transaction processing and data storage, computer processing, and network costs. Data processing costs grow as we grow and add new products, customers and branches and enhance technology. Additionally, CCBX data processing expenses and software that aids in the reporting of CCBX activities and monitoring of transactions that helps to automate and create other efficiencies in reporting have resulted in increased expenses in the category. These expenses are expected to increase as we invest more in automated processing and as we grow product lines and our CCBX segment. Amortization of capitalized software totaled $5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Data processing costs were $23.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $15.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $8.0 million, or 52.0%. Occupancy Expenses. Occupancy expenses were $4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $56,000, or 1.4%. This category includes building, leasehold, furniture, fixtures and equipment depreciation totaling $1.5 million for years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Occupancy expenses include rent, utilities, janitorial and other maintenance expenses, property insurances and taxes. Also included is depreciation on building, leasehold, furniture, fixtures and equipment. Our hybrid and remote workforce has increased, which helps keep some occupancy expenses down, however we do expect occupancy expenses to increase as we continue to grow. Director and Staff Expenses. Director and staff expenses includes compensation for director service, continuing education for employees and other director and staff related expenses. Expenses will fluctuate depending upon conferences and other professional events that are attended by employees as well as expenses related to employee travel, and continuing education. Director and staff expenses were $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $545,000, or 25.8%. Excise Taxes. Excise taxes are assessed on Washington state income and are based on gross income. Gross income is reduced by certain allowed deductions, and income attributed to other states is also removed to arrive at the taxable base. Excise taxes increased primarily as a result of increased income subject to excise taxes. CCBX income is sourced to the state where the partner does business, and the majority of partners are located outside the state of Washington. The year-over-year $1.7 million increase is largely due to a $1.2 million refund recorded during the year ended December 31, 2024, for which there was no similar entry in 2025. Excise taxes were $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $1.7 million, or 147.4%. 70 Table of Contents Marketing. Marketing and promotion costs were $631,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $162,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $469,000, or 289.5%. Marketing and promotion costs will vary depending upon the deployment of branding and targeted advertising for the community bank and CCBX. We expect costs to increase as we expand our marketing plan. Other. This category includes dues and memberships, office supplies, mail services, telephone, examination fees, internal loan expenses, services charges from banks, operational losses, directors and officer’s insurance, donations and other expenses. Other noninterest expense increased to $7.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $1.0 million, or 15.5%. Contributing to the increase was the $700,000 recognition of a payable related to the settlement of an employment-related matter. BaaS loan and fraud expense. Our CCBX segment provides BaaS offerings that enable our digital financial service providers to offer their customers banking services. Included in BaaS loan and fraud expense is partner loan expense including overdraft balances and BaaS fraud expense. Partner loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. BaaS fraud expense represents noncredit fraud losses on loans and deposits originated through partners. Fraud losses are recorded when incurred as losses in noninterest expense, and the reimbursement from the CCBX partner is recorded in noninterest income, resulting in a net impact of zero to the income statement. For the year ended December 31, 2025, BaaS loan and fraud expense was $137.1 million, compared to $128.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 as a result of increased partner activity. For more information on the accounting for BaaS loan and fraud expenses see the section titled “CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information.” The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the BaaS loan and fraud expenses: Year Ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 2024 compared to 2023 (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) BaaS loan expense $ 129,086  $ 118,536  $ 79,748  $ 10,550  $ 38,788  BaaS fraud expense 8,014  9,834  7,165  (1,820) 2,669  Total BaaS loan and fraud expense $ 137,100  $ 128,370  $ 86,913  $ 8,730  $ 41,457  Income Tax Expense The amount of income tax expense we incur is impacted by the amounts of our pre-tax income, tax-exempt income and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at current income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The Company is subject to various state taxes that are assessed as CCBX activities and employees expand into new states, which increases the overall tax rate used in calculating the provision for income taxes in the current and future periods. On July 4, 2025, the President signed H.R. 1, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act, (the "Act") into law. The legislation includes several changes to federal tax law that generally allow for more favorable deductibility of certain business expenses beginning in 2025, including the restoration of immediate expensing of domestic R&D expenditures, reinstatement of 100% bonus depreciation, and more favorable rules for determining the limitation on business interest expense. The Act also made certain changes to the deductibility of the cost of meals and charitable contributions that are effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2025. The Company is taking advantage of the immediate deductibility of R&D expenditures, which has positively impacted the tax provision and resulted in a deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2025. 71 Table of Contents Year Ended December 31, 2025, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, income tax expense totaled $14.3 million, compared to $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Our effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, was 23.3% and 21.1%, respectively. The $2.2 million increase in income tax expense was largely due to an increase in the state income tax rate used to calculate provision for income taxes and higher net income before income taxes. The deductibility of certain equity awards also impacts income tax expense. 72 Table of Contents Segment Information Based on the criteria of ASC 280, Segment Reporting, we have identified three segments: the community bank, CCBX and treasury & administration. The primary focus of the community bank is on providing a wide range of banking products and services to consumers and small to medium sized businesses in the broader Puget Sound region in the state of Washington and through the Internet and our mobile banking application. We currently operate 14 full-service banking locations, 12 of which are located in Snohomish County, where we are the largest community bank by deposit market share, and two of which are located in neighboring counties (one in King County and one in Island County). We also have a loan production office which is located in King county. The CCBX segment provides banking as a service (“BaaS”) that allows our digital financial service partners to offer their customers banking services. The CCBX segment had 28 relationships, at varying stages, including one signed letter of intent as of December 31, 2025. The treasury & administration segment includes treasury management, overall administration and all other aspects of the Company. The Company’s reported segments and the financial information of the reported segments are not necessarily comparable with similar information reported by other financial institutions. Additionally, because of the interrelationships of the various segments, the information presented is not indicative of how the segments would perform if they operated as independent entities. Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in future changes to previously reported segment financial data. The Company continues to evaluate its methodology on allocating items to the Company’s various segments to support strategic business decisions by the Company’s executive leadership. The difference in total loans receivable and total deposits in the community bank and CCBX segments is recorded on the balance sheet of each segment as an intrabank asset or intrabank liability, with the treasury & administration segment as the offset to those entries. Income and expenses that are specific to a segment are directly posted to each segment. Additionally, certain indirect expenses are allocated to each segment utilizing various metrics, such as number of employees, utilization of space, and allocations based on loan and deposit balances. We have implemented a transfer pricing process that credits or charges the community bank and CCBX segments with intrabank interest income or expense for the difference in average loans and average deposits, with the treasury & administration segment as the offset for those entries. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in “Note 1 – Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements included in this report. 73 Table of Contents The following table presents summary financial information for each segment for the periods indicated: December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Community Bank CCBX Treasury & Administration Consolidated Community Bank CCBX Treasury & Administration Consolidated Assets Cash and due from banks $ 4,243  $ 750  $ 731,977  $ 736,970  $ 4,510  $ 10,894  $ 437,109  $ 452,513  Intrabank asset $ —  $ 633,600  $ (633,600) $ —  $ —  $ 411,768  $ (411,768) $ —  Securities —  —  48,247  48,247  —  —  47,321  47,321  Loans held for sale —  71,216  —  71,216  —  20,600  —  20,600  Total loans receivable 1,941,979  1,807,552  —  3,749,531  1,882,988  1,603,577  —  3,486,565  Allowance for credit losses (18,231) (151,299) —  (169,530) (18,924) (158,070) —  (176,994) All other assets 29,809  235,137  40,057  305,003  28,272  211,039  51,892  291,203  Total assets $ 1,957,800  $ 2,596,956  $ 186,681  $ 4,741,437  $ 1,896,846  $ 2,099,808  $ 124,554  $ 4,121,208  Liabilities Total deposits $ 1,586,359  $ 2,557,840  $ —  $ 4,144,199  $ 1,521,244  $ 2,064,088  $ —  $ 3,585,332  Total borrowings —  —  48,036  48,036  —  —  47,884  47,884  Intrabank liability $ 366,216  $ —  $ (366,216) $ —  $ 367,540  $ —  $ (367,540) $ —  All other liabilities 5,225  39,116  13,902  58,243  8,062  35,720  5,506  49,288  Total liabilities $ 1,957,800  $ 2,596,956  $ (304,278) $ 4,250,478  $ 1,896,846  $ 2,099,808  $ (314,150) $ 3,682,504  Community Bank Community bank total assets as of December 31, 2025 increased $61.0 million, or 3.2%, to $1.96 billion, compared to $1.90 billion as of December 31, 2024. Loans receivable net of deferred fees for the community bank segment increased $59.0 million, or 3.1%, to $1.94 billion as of December 31, 2025, compared to $1.88 billion as of December 31, 2024. The increase in community bank loans receivable is the result of loan growth and normal balance fluctuations. Total community bank deposits increased $65.1 million, or 4.28%, as of December 31, 2025, compared to $1.52 billion as of December 31, 2024. Our cost of deposits for the community bank was 1.71% for the year ended December 31, 2025. CCBX CCBX total assets as of December 31, 2025 increased $497.1 million, or 23.7%, to $2.60 billion, compared to $2.10 billion as of December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, $6.69 billion in CCBX loans were transferred to loans held for sale, with $6.64 billion in loans sold and $71.2 million loans remaining in loans held for sale as of December 31, 2025 compared to $20.6 million at December 31, 2024. We continue to reposition ourselves by managing CCBX credit and concentration levels in an effort to optimize our loan portfolio earnings and generate off balance sheet fee income. We retain a portion of the fee income for our role in processing transactions on sold credit card balances. This is expected to provide an on-going and recurring revenue stream without the additional on balance sheet risk. Total CCBX loans receivable increased $204.0 million, or 12.7%, to $1.81 billion as of December 31, 2025, compared to $1.60 billion as of December 31, 2024. The increase in loans receivable is the result of increased activity with CCBX partners, net of $6.64 billion in loan sales. As a result of an increase in the difference of average 74 Table of Contents deposits compared to average loans the intrabank asset increased $221.8 million to $633.6 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $411.8 million as of December 31, 2024. CCBX allowance for credit losses decreased to $151.3 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $158.1 million as of December 31, 2024. The decrease in the allowance is due to an improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. As we continue to originate higher quality loans, these become a greater proportion of the CCBX portfolio, resulting in an improvement in expected losses and a reduced allowance. CCBX partner agreements provide for credit enhancements that cover $192.2 million, or 97.7%, of the charge-offs on CCBX loans for the year ended December 31, 2025. CCBX partners bear most of the responsibility for credit losses incurred which consequently gives them a vested interest in the performance of the portfolio. We believe that this alignment of interests ensures that CCBX partners are motivated to implement robust risk management practices and maintain the overall health of the portfolio. Total CCBX deposits increased $493.8 million, or 23.9%, to $2.56 billion, compared to $2.06 billion as of December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of growth within the CCBX relationships and new partnerships. This does not include an additional $843.6 million in CCBX deposits that were transferred off balance sheet to provide for increased FDIC insurance coverage to certain customers, compared to $273.2 million as of December 31, 2024. Treasury & administration total assets as of December 31, 2025 increased $62.1 million, or 49.9%, to $186.7 million, compared to $124.6 million as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in cash and due from banks. Total securities increased $926,000, or 2.0%, to $48.2 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $47.3 million as of December 31, 2024, due to the purchase of CRA securities, partially offset by principal repayments on securities. Total borrowings were $48.0 million as of both December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. 75 Table of Contents The following table presents summary financial information for each segment for the periods indicated. Year Ended December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Community Bank CCBX Treasury & Admin Total Community Bank CCBX Treasury & Admin Total Community Bank CCBX Treasury & Admin Total INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE Interest income $ 122,956  $ 274,608  $ 32,053  $ 429,617  $ 123,735  $ 248,286  $ 24,756  $ 396,777  $ 106,983  $ 197,306  $ 18,930  $ 323,219  Interest (expense)    income intrabank    transfer (13,788) 26,673  (12,885) —  (21,265) 30,221  (8,956) —  (10,404) 19,071  (8,667) —  Interest expense 26,805  90,109  2,638  119,552  26,897  94,035  2,817  123,749  17,354  71,646  2,644  91,644  Net interest income 82,363  211,172  16,530  310,065  75,573  184,472  12,983  273,028  79,225  144,731  7,619  231,575  Provision for credit    losses (504) 193,135  —  192,631  (1,373) 278,980  —  277,607  1,111  182,881  —  183,992  Net interest income    (expense) after    provision    (recapture) for    credit losses 82,867  18,037  16,530  117,434  76,946  (94,508) 12,983  (4,579) 78,114  (38,150) 7,619  47,583  NONINTEREST INCOME Service charges and fees 3,494  64  —  3,558  3,691  47  —  3,738  3,810  44  —  3,854  Other income 603  1,206  1,083  2,892  751  76  892  1,719  1,165  433  501  2,099  BaaS program income —  29,491  —  29,491  —  20,075  —  20,075  —  13,240  —  13,240  BaaS indemnification    income —  195,667  —  195,667  —  282,673  —  282,673  —  184,929  —  184,929  Noninterest income 4,097  226,428  1,083  231,608  4,442  302,871  892  308,205  4,975  198,646  501  204,122  76 Table of Contents Year Ended December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Community Bank CCBX Treasury & Admin Total Community Bank CCBX Treasury & Admin Total Community Bank CCBX Treasury & Admin Total NONINTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and employee    benefits 30,734  35,727  19,313  85,774  24,432  28,909  16,586  69,927  24,104  25,159  17,198  66,461  Occupancy 3,285  406  301  3,992  3,401  333  202  3,936  3,741  321  110  4,172  Data processing and    software licenses 6,092  14,117  3,306  23,515  4,759  4,029  6,682  15,470  4,595  2,321  2,433  9,349  Legal and professional    expenses 1,364  9,141  9,749  20,254  99  8,904  6,503  15,506  1,580  9,645  3,578  14,803  Other expense 6,395  6,917  3,850  17,162  3,845  4,727  4,528  13,100  3,954  3,759  5,161  12,874  BaaS loan expense —  129,086  —  129,086  —  118,536  —  118,536  —  79,748  —  79,748  BaaS fraud expense —  8,014  —  8,014  —  9,834  —  9,834  —  7,165  —  7,165  Total noninterest    expense 47,870  203,408  36,519  287,797  36,536  175,272  34,501  246,309  37,974  128,118  28,480  194,572  Net income before    income taxes $ 39,094  $ 41,057  $ (18,906) $ 61,245  $ 44,852  $ 33,091  $ (20,626) $ 57,317  $ 45,115  $ 32,378  $ (20,360) $ 57,133  Income taxes 7,935  10,749  (4,432) 14,252  8,870  7,999  (4,771) 12,098  9,913  7,116  (4,475) 12,554  Net income (loss) 31,159  30,308  (14,474) 46,993  35,982  25,092  (15,855) 45,219  35,202  25,262  (15,885) 44,579  Community Bank Year Ended December 31, 2025, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024. Net interest income for the community bank was $82.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $6.8 million, or 9.0%, compared to $75.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net interest income is due to lower interest expense, due largely to lower interest rates, on the intrabank transfer. As a result of the community bank having higher average loans than deposits for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, an intrabank interest expense for the community bank of $13.8 million was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to intrabank interest expense of $21.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. This was partially offset by lower interest income on loans due to a change in loan mix. There was a provision recapture for credit losses for the community bank of $504,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to a provision recapture for credit losses of $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net charge-offs to average loans for the community bank segment have remained consistently low and was 0.00% and 0.03% for the year ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Noninterest income for the community bank was $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $345,000, or 7.8%, compared to $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Loan referral fees decreased $168,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The recognition of loan referral fees fluctuates in response to market conditions and as a result we may recognize more or less, or may not recognize any, loan referral fees in some periods. Noninterest expenses for the community bank increased $11.3 million, or 31.0%, to $47.9 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $36.5 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase in noninterest expense is largely due to higher salaries and employee benefits, data processing and software licenses and legal and 77 Table of Contents professional expenses all of which are related to the growth of Company and investments in technology and risk management. We continue to invest in our infrastructure and the automation of our processes so that they are scalable. CCBX Year Ended December 31, 2025, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024. Net interest income for CCBX was $211.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $26.7 million, or 14.5%, compared to $184.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net interest income is due to loan growth from active CCBX relationships. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we sold $6.64 billion in CCBX loans as part of our strategy to optimize our CCBX portfolio, manage growth, credit quality, portfolio and partner limits. We are retaining a portion of the transaction processing fee income on sold credit card receivables which provides ongoing and recurring income without balance sheet risk. As a result of having higher average deposits than loans, but lower interest rates, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 intrabank interest income for CCBX was $26.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $30.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Provision for credit losses was $193.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $279.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in the provision is due to a change in loan mix and an improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical loss factors. As we continue to originate higher quality loans, these become a greater proportion of the CCBX portfolio, resulting in an improvement in expected losses and lower provision expense. Noninterest income for CCBX was $226.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, a decrease of $76.4 million, or 25.2%, compared to $302.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, due to a decrease of $85.2 million in BaaS credit enhancements related to the allowance for credit losses and a $1.8 million decrease in BaaS fraud enhancements, partially offset by a $9.4 million increase in total BaaS program income, which was the result of increased activity with our CCBX partners. Noninterest expenses for CCBX increased $28.1 million, or 16.1%, to $203.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $175.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in noninterest expense is largely due to growth from active CCBX relationships resulting in an increase in BaaS loan expense and increased salaries and benefits, data processing and software licenses and legal and professional expenses all of which are related to the growth of Company and investments in technology and risk management, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. For more information on the accounting for BaaS income and expenses see the section titled “CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information.” Treasury & Administration Year Ended December 31, 2025, Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024. Net interest income for treasury & administration was $16.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, an increase of $3.5 million, or 27.3%, compared to $13.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as a result of increased balances on interest earning assets. Noninterest income increased $191,000, or 21.4%, to $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $892,000 for the year ended December 31, 2024. Noninterest expense increased $2.0 million, or 5.8%, to $36.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $34.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, largely as a result of increased salaries and employee benefits and legal and professional expenses as a result of growth of the Company and investments in risk management. Data processing and software expenses decreased $3.4 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 as more of these expenses have been directly expensed to the other segments. 78 Table of Contents Financial Condition Our total assets increased $620.2 million, or 15.0%, to $4.74 billion at December 31, 2025 from $4.12 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase is primarily comprised of a $263.0 million increase in loans receivable and a $286.7 million increase in interest earning deposits with other banks. Loans Held For Sale During the year ended December 31, 2025, $6.69 billion in CCBX loans were transferred to loans held for sale, with $6.64 billion in loans sold, $5.14 billion of which is new activity on previously sold credit card receivables. As of December 31, 2025 there were $71.2 million in loans held for sale and $20.6 million as of December 31, 2024. We will continue to sell loans back to the originating partner as part of our strategy to optimize our CCBX portfolio, manage growth, credit quality, portfolio and partner limits. Additionally, we retain a portion of the fee income for our role in processing new transactions on previously sold credit card receivables, which continues to grow and is expected to provide increased and on-going revenue with no on-balance sheet risk or capital requirement. Loan Portfolio Our primary source of income is derived through interest earned on loans. A substantial portion of our loan portfolio consists of commercial real estate loans and commercial and industrial loans primarily in the Puget Sound region. Our consumer and other loans also represent a significant portion of our loan portfolio with the growth of our CCBX segment. Our loan portfolio represents the highest yielding component of our earning assets. As of December 31, 2025, loans receivable totaled $3.75 billion, an increase of $263.0 million, or 7.5%, compared to December 31, 2024. Total loans receivable is net of $7.3 million in net deferred origination fees. The increase includes CCBX loan growth of $204.0 million, or 12.7%, and community bank loan growth of $59.7 million, or 3.2%. Loans as a percentage of deposits were 92.2% as of December 31, 2025, compared to 97.8% as of December 31, 2024. We remain focused on serving our communities and markets by growing loans and funding those loans with customer deposits. The following table summarizes our loan portfolio by type of loan as of the dates indicated: As of December 31, 2025 2024 (dollars in thousands) Amount Percent Amount Percent Commercial and industrial loans: Capital call lines $ 210,480  5.6  % $ 109,017  3.1  % All other commercial & industrial loans 243,605  6.5  184,356  5.3  Total commercial and industrial loans 454,085  12.1  293,373  8.4  Real estate loans: Construction, land and land development 222,075  5.9  148,198  4.2  Residential real estate 466,352  12.4  469,771  13.4  Commercial real estate 1,285,856  34.2  1,374,801  39.4  Consumer and other loans 1,328,461  35.4  1,206,876  34.6  Gross loans receivable 3,756,829  100.0  % 3,493,019  100.0  % Net deferred origination fees (7,298) (6,454) Loans receivable $ 3,749,531  $ 3,486,565  Loan Yield 11.00  % 11.20  % 79 Table of Contents The following tables detail the loans by segment which are included in the total loan portfolio table above: Community Bank As of December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Balance % to Total Balance % to Total Commercial and industrial loans: Commercial and industrial loans $ 224,439  11.5  % $ 150,395  8.0  % Real estate loans: Construction, land and land development loans 222,075  11.4  148,198  7.8  Residential real estate loans 202,293  10.4  202,064  10.7  Commercial real estate loans 1,285,856  66.0  1,374,801  72.8  Consumer and other loans: Other consumer and other loans 14,072  0.7  13,542  0.7  Gross community bank loans receivable 1,948,735  100.0  % 1,889,000  100.0  % Net deferred origination fees (6,756) (6,012) Loans receivable $ 1,941,979  $ 1,882,988  Loan Yield 6.52  % 6.54  % CCBX As of December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Balance % to Total Balance % to Total Commercial and industrial loans: Capital call lines $ 210,480  11.6  % $ 109,017  6.8  % All other commercial & industrial loans 19,166  1.1  33,961  2.1  Real estate loans: Residential real estate loans 264,059  14.6  267,707  16.7  Consumer and other loans: Credit cards 622,681  34.4  528,554  33.0  Other consumer and other loans 691,708  38.3  664,780  41.4  Gross CCBX loans receivable 1,808,094  100.0  % 1,604,019  100.0  % Net deferred origination fees (542) (442) Loans receivable $ 1,807,552  $ 1,603,577  Loan Yield (1) 15.87  % 17.39  % (1)CCBX yield does not include the impact of BaaS loan expense. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit enhancements, fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. To determine net BaaS loan income earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Company takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at net BaaS loan income which can be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans. Net BaaS loan income is a non-GAAP measure. See the reconciliation of non-GAAP measures set forth in the section titled “GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for the impact of BaaS loan expense on CCBX yield. Commercial and Industrial Loans. Commercial and industrial loans increased $160.7 million, or 54.8%, to $454.1 million as of December 31, 2025, from $293.4 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase in commercial and industrial loans receivable over December 31, 2024 was due to an increase of $101.5 million in capital call lines combined with a $59.2 million increase in other commercial and industrial loans. Commercial and industrial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and effectively. These loans are primarily made based on the borrower’s ability to service the debt from income. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable, inventory or equipment, and we generally obtain personal guarantees on these loans. Commercial and 80 Table of Contents industrial loans included $92.0 million and $48.6 million in loans to financial institutions as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. Included in the commercial and industrial loan balance is $210.5 million and $109.0 million in capital call lines resulting from relationships with our CCBX partners as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and $19.2 million and $34.0 million in CCBX other commercial loans as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 there was $224.4 million in community bank commercial and industrial loans compared to $150.4 million at December 31, 2024. Construction, Land and Land Development Loans. Construction, land and land development loans increased $73.9 million, or 49.9%, to $222.1 million as of December 31, 2025, from $148.2 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase is attributed to some new construction and development projects. Unfunded loan commitments for construction, land and land development loans were $98.2 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $47.8 million at December 31, 2024. Although we have seen a strong commercial and residential real estate market in the Puget Sound region in 2025, the macro economic environment is continuously changing, primarily due to the pace of economic growth, inflation, changing interest rates, global trade tensions, tariffs, unemployment, global unrest, the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, political uncertainty, natural disasters, and trade issues that have resulted in economic uncertainty and slowing in construction lending. Construction, land and land development loans are comprised of loans to fund construction, land acquisition and land development construction. The properties securing these loans are primarily located in the Puget Sound region and are comprised of both residential and commercial properties, including owner occupied properties and investor properties. As of December 31, 2025, construction, land and land development loans included $124.9 million in commercial construction loans, $39.1 million in other construction, land and land development loans, $37.4 million in residential construction loans and $20.7 million in undeveloped land loans, compared to $83.2 million in commercial construction loans, $40.9 million in residential construction loans and $15.4 million in other construction, land and land development loans and $8.7 million in undeveloped land loans as of December 31, 2024. Residential Real Estate Loans. Our one-to-four family residential real estate loans decreased $3.4 million, or 0.7%, to $466.4 million as of December 31, 2025, from $469.8 million as of December 31, 2024 due to a decrease of $3.6 million in CCBX loans partially offset by an increase of $229,000 in community bank loans. As of December 31, 2025, there were $264.1 million in CCBX home equity loans included in residential real estate, compared to $267.7 million at December 31, 2024. These are first, second, and third lien residential loans and require 18 months of home ownership for non-owner occupied. Term lengths are up to 30 years and lines range from $5,000 to $400,000. We sold $927.1 million in CCBX residential real estate loans during the year ended December 31, 2025. In the past, we have purchased residential mortgages originated through other financial institutions to hold for investment for purposes of diversifying our residential mortgage loan portfolio, meeting certain regulatory requirements and increasing our interest income. We last purchased residential mortgage loans in 2018. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we held $4.4 million, in purchased residential real estate mortgage loans. These loans purchased typically have a fixed rate with a term of 15 to 30 years and are collateralized by one-to-four family residential real estate. We have a defined set of credit guidelines that we use when evaluating these loans. Although purchased loans were originated and underwritten by another institution, our mortgage, credit, and compliance departments conduct an independent review of each underlying loan that includes re-underwriting each of these loans to our credit and compliance standards. Like our commercial real estate loans, our residential real estate loans are secured by real estate, the value of which may fluctuate significantly over a short period of time as a result of market conditions in the area in which the real estate is located. Adverse developments affecting real estate values in our market areas could therefore increase the credit risk associated with these loans, impair the value of property pledged as collateral on loans, and affect our ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure without a loss or additional losses. Commercial Real Estate Loans. Commercial real estate loans decreased $88.9 million, or 6.5%, to $1.29 billion as of December 31, 2025, from $1.37 billion as of December 31, 2024. These increases, which occurred across the various segments of our portfolio, were due to our commitment to continue growing the portfolio in the Puget Sound region. We actively seek commercial real estate loans in our markets and our lenders are experienced in competing for these loans and managing these relationships. 81 Table of Contents We make commercial mortgage loans collateralized by owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied real estate, as well as multi-family residential loans. The real estate securing our existing commercial real estate loans includes a wide variety of property types, such as manufacturing and processing facilities, business parks, warehouses, retail centers, convenience stores, hotels and motels, low rise office buildings, mixed-use residential and commercial, and other properties. We originate both fixed- and adjustable-rate loans with terms up to 20 years. Fixed-rate loans typically amortize over a 10 to 25 year period with balloon payments due at the end of five to ten years. Adjustable-rate loans are generally based on the prime rate and adjust with the prime rate or are based on term equivalent FHLB rates. At December 31, 2025, approximately 32.1% of the commercial real estate loan portfolio consisted of fixed rate loans. Commercial real estate loans represented 34.2% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2025 and are a large source of revenue. As of December 31, 2025, we held $15.5 million in purchased commercial real estate loans, compared to $20.1 million at December 31, 2024. Our credit administration team has substantial experience in underwriting, managing, monitoring and working out commercial real estate loans, and remains diligent in communicating and proactively working with borrowers to help mitigate potential credit deterioration. Consumer and Other Loans. Consumer and other loans increased $121.7 million, or 10.1%, to $1.33 billion, from $1.21 billion as of December 31, 2024, as a result of growth in CCBX loans originated through our partners. We sold $5.27 billion in CCBX credit cards loans and $281.8 million in CCBX consumer and other loans during the year ended December 31, 2025. We expect that we will continue to sell CCBX loans as part of our on-going strategy to manage the loan portfolio and credit quality. New loans are being booked with enhanced credit standards, which typically results in a lower interest rate than some of the higher risk loans that have paid off or that we have chosen to sell. CCBX consumer loans totaled $1.31 billion as of December 31, 2025, compared to $1.19 billion at December 31, 2024. CCBX consumer loans include cash secured and unsecured consumer loans, loan products designed to help consumers build credit, lines of credit, credit cards, other loans and overdrafts. Consumer credit cards are open-ended and have interest rates ranging from a promotional rate of 0.00% to the maximum rate allowable by state. For short-term consumer loans, both secured and unsecured options are available and typically have fully-amortizing terms ranging from two months to six years. Interest rates can be fixed or variable up to the maximum allowable rate by state. Our community bank consumer and other loans totaled $14.1 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to $13.5 million at December 31, 2024 and are comprised of personal lines of credit, automobile, boat, and recreational vehicle loans, and secured term loans. Contractual Maturity Ranges. The contractual maturity ranges of loans in our loan portfolio and the amount of such loans with fixed and floating interest rates in each maturity range as of date indicated are summarized in the following table: As of December 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands) Due in One Year or Less Due after One Year Through Five Years Due after Five Years Through Fifteen Years Due After Fifteen Years Gross Loans Commercial and industrial loans: Capital call lines $ 210,230  $ 250  $ —  $ —  $ 210,480  All other commercial and    industrial loans 54,496  98,233  90,876  —  243,605  Real estate loans: Construction, land and land    development loans 119,134  68,738  34,203  —  222,075  Residential real estate loans 56,648  296,836  67,258  45,610  466,352  Commercial real estate loans 97,657  431,442  681,029  75,728  1,285,856  Consumer and other loans 169,594  1,103,971  53,624  1,272  1,328,461  Total $ 707,759  $ 1,999,470  $ 926,990  $ 122,610  $ 3,756,829  82 Table of Contents The following table sets forth all loans at December 31, 2025, that are due after December 31, 2026, and have either fixed interest rates or floating or adjustable interest rates: (dollars in thousands) Fixed Rates Floating or Adjustable Rates Total Commercial and industrial loans: Capital call lines $ —  $ 250  $ 250  All other commercial and industrial loans 90,399  98,710  189,109  Real estate loans: Construction, land and land development loans 13,219  89,722  102,941  Residential real estate loans 41,327  368,377  409,704  Commercial real estate loans 330,943  857,256  1,188,199  Consumer and other loans 579,540  579,327  1,158,867  Total $ 1,055,428  $ 1,993,642  $ 3,049,070  Industry Exposure and Categories of Loans We have a diversified loan portfolio, representing a wide variety of industries. Our major categories of loans are commercial real estate, consumer and other loans, residential real estate, commercial and industrial, and construction, land and land development loans. Together they represent $3.76 billion in outstanding loan balances. When combined with $2.31 billion in unused commitments the total of these categories is $6.06 billion. However, total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to portfolio and partner maximum limits and adjusted for those limits, unused commitments are limited to $560.8 million. See "Material Cash Requirements and Capital Resources" for maximum limits on CCBX loans by category. The following table summarizes our exposure by industry for our commercial real estate portfolio as of December 31, 2025: (dollars in thousands) Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments % of Total Loans (Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans Community bank commercial real estate loans Apartments $ 366,509  $ 5,691  $ 372,200  6.1  % $ 3,899  94 Hotel/Motel 161,105  1,454  162,559  2.7  6,713  24 Convenience Store 135,981  3,345  139,326  2.3  2,229  61 Office 85,237  3,522  88,759  1.5  991  86 Retail 100,036  851  100,887  1.7  1,031  97 Warehouse 100,956  247  101,203  1.7  1,836  55 Mixed use 87,704  6,591  94,295  1.6  1,020  86 Mini Storage 79,827  303  80,130  1.3  3,991  20 Strip Mall 43,029  —  43,029  0.7  6,147  7 Manufacturing 32,353  1,195  33,548  0.6  1,294  25 Groups 0.60% of total 93,119  4,909  98,028  1.5  1,225  76 Total $ 1,285,856  $ 28,108  $ 1,313,964  21.7  % $ 2,038  631 83 Table of Contents As illustrated in the table below, our CCBX partners originate a large number of mostly smaller dollar loans, resulting in an average consumer loan balance of just $800. The following table summarizes our exposure by category for our consumer and other loan portfolio as of December 31, 2025: (dollars in thousands) Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments (1) Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments (1) CCBX Portfolio Maximum Limit (1) % of Total Loans (Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans CCBX consumer loans Installment loans $ 664,839  $ 45,115  $ 709,954  $ 1,740,813  11.7  % $ 0.8  864,638 Credit cards 622,681  819,495  1,442,176  900,000  23.8  1.4  435,236 Lines of credit 10,027  9,635  19,662  478,598  0.3  0.1  89,736 Other loans 16,842  —  16,842  n/a 0.3  0.1  252,381 Community bank consumer loans Lines of credit 140  409  549  n/a 0.0  4.5  31 Installment loans 3,010  4  3,014  n/a 0.0  111.5  27 Other loans 10,922  13,139  24,061  n/a 0.4  28.6  382 Total $ 1,328,461  $ 887,797  $ 2,216,258  $ 3,119,411  36.5  % $ 0.8  1,642,431 (1) Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to portfolio maximum limits. The following table summarizes our exposure by category for our residential real estate portfolio as of December 31, 2025: (dollars in thousands) Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments (1) Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments (1) CCBX Portfolio Maximum Limit (1) % of Total Loans (Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans CCBX residential real estate loans Home equity lines of credit $ 264,059  $ 631,973  $ 896,032  $ 400,000  14.8  % $ 25  10,451 Community bank residential real estate loans Closed end, secured by first liens 164,351  529  164,880  n/a 2.7  293  293 Home equity lines of credit 28,294  50,302  78,596  n/a 1.3  257  257 Closed end, second liens 9,648  1,681  11,329  n/a 0.2  28  28 Total $ 466,352  $ 684,485  $ 1,150,837  $ 400,000  19.0  % $ 42  11,029 (1) Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to portfolio maximum limits. 84 Table of Contents The following table summarizes our concentration by industry for our commercial and industrial loan portfolio as of December 31, 2025: (dollars in thousands) Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments (1) Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments (1) CCBX Portfolio Maximum Limit (1) % of Total Loans (Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans CCBX C&I loans Capital call lines $ 210,480  $ 519,135  $ 729,615  $ 350,000  12.0  % $ 1,697  124 Retail and other    loans 19,166  23,859  43,025  515,589  0.7  8  2,490 Community bank C&I loans Construction/Contractor services 31,196  31,728  62,924  n/a 1.1  173  180 Financial institutions 92,017  —  92,017  n/a 1.5  4,183  22 Medical / Dental / Other care 4,855  760  5,615  n/a 0.1  486  10 Manufacturing 4,435  4,113  8,548  n/a 0.1  120  37 Maintenance and repair 7,751  278  8,029  n/a 0.1  646  12 Groups 0.10% of total 84,185  29,543  113,728  n/a 1.9  390  216 Total $ 454,085  $ 609,416  $ 1,063,501  $ 865,589  17.5  % $ 147  3,091 (1) Total exposure on CCBX loans is subject to portfolio maximum limits. The following table details our concentration by category for our construction, land and land development loan portfolio as of December 31, 2025: (dollars in thousands) Outstanding Balance Available Loan Commitments Total Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments % of Total Loans (Outstanding Balance & Available Commitments) Average Loan Balance Number of Loans Community bank construction, land and land development loans Commercial construction $ 124,894  $ 50,467  $ 175,361  2.9  % $ 8,326  15 Residential construction 37,395  39,676  77,071  1.3  1,558  24 Undeveloped land loans 20,704  —  20,704  0.4  1,380  15 Developed land loans 20,559  420  20,979  0.3  1,285  16 Land development 18,523  7,675  26,198  0.4  2,058  9 Total $ 222,075  $ 98,238  $ 320,313  5.3  % $ 2,811  79 85 Table of Contents Nonperforming Assets Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by applicable regulations. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. In general, we place loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due. We also place loans on nonaccrual status if they are less than 90 days past due if the collection of principal or interest is in doubt. Installment (closed end) consumer loans and revolving (open-ended loans, such as credit cards) originated through CCBX partners continue to accrue interest until they are charged-off at 120 days past due for installment loans (primarily unsecured loans to consumers) and 180 days past due for revolving loans (primarily credit cards). These consumer loans are reported as substandard loans, 90+ days past due and still accruing. As a result of the type of loans (primarily consumer loans) originated through our CCBX partners, we anticipate that balances 90 days past due or more and still accruing will increase as those loans grow. Additionally, some CCBX partners have instituted a collection practice that places certain loans on nonaccrual status to improve collectability. As of December 31, 2025, $20.3 million in CCBX nonaccrual loans were less than 90 days past due. When loans are placed on nonaccrual status, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed from income and all interest accruals are stopped. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal balance. Loans are returned to accrual status if we believe that all remaining principal and interest is fully collectible and there has been at least six months of sustained repayment performance since the loan was placed on nonaccrual status. We define nonperforming loans as loans on nonaccrual status and accruing loans 90 days or more past due. Nonperforming assets also include other real estate owned and repossessed assets. We believe our lending practices and active approach to managing nonperforming assets has resulted in sound asset quality and timely resolution of problem assets. We have procedures in place to assist us in maintaining the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio. We have established underwriting guidelines, concentration limits and we also monitor our delinquency levels for any negative or adverse trends. We actively manage problem assets to reduce our risk for loss. We had $64.1 million in nonperforming assets as of December 31, 2025, compared to $62.7 million as of December 31, 2024. This includes $33.1 million in CCBX loans more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest as of December 31, 2025, compared to $43.1 million at December 31, 2024. All of our nonperforming assets were nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Our accruing loans past due 90 days or more decreased $9.9 million and was partially offset by an increase of $5.0 million in CCBX nonaccrual loans primarily as a result of a new collection practice employed by certain CCBX partners that places specific loans on nonaccrual status to enhance collectability, $20.3 million of these loans are less than 90 days past due as of December 31, 2025. Additionally, there was an increase in community bank nonaccrual loans of $6.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2025. Our nonperforming loans to loans receivable ratio was 1.71% at December 31, 2025, compared to 1.80% at December 31, 2024. Our community bank credit quality remains strong, as demonstrated by the low level of community bank nonperforming loans to total loans receivable of 0.17% as of December 31, 2025. CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for credit losses. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses, when accruing consumer loans originated through CCBX partners are charged-off at 120 days past due for installment loans (primarily unsecured loans to consumers) and 180 days past due for revolving loans (primarily credit cards). CCBX partners bear most of the responsibility for credit losses incurred which consequently gives them a vested interest in the performance of the portfolio. We believe this alignment of interests ensures that CCBX partners are motivated to implement robust risk management practices and maintain the overall health of the portfolio. 86 Table of Contents The following table presents information regarding community bank and CCBX nonperforming assets at the dates indicated: (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Nonaccrual loans: Commercial and industrial loans $ 2,278  $ 334  Real estate loans: Residential real estate 38  —  Commercial real estate 4,344  —  Consumer and other loans: Credit cards 21,433  10,262  Other consumer and other loans 2,875  8,967  Total nonaccrual loans 30,968  19,563  Accruing loans past due 90 days or more: Commercial & industrial loans 654  1,006  Real estate loans: Residential real estate loans 1,961  2,608  Consumer and other loans: Credit cards 22,536  34,490  Other consumer and other loans 7,993  4,989  Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more 33,144  43,093  Total nonperforming loans 64,112  62,656  Real estate owned —  —  Repossessed assets —  —  Total nonperforming assets $ 64,112  $ 62,656  Total nonaccrual loans to loans receivable 0.83  % 0.56  % Total nonperforming loans to loans receivable 1.71  % 1.80  % Total nonperforming assets to total assets 1.35  % 1.52  % 87 Table of Contents The following tables detail the community bank and CCBX nonperforming assets which are included in the total nonperforming assets table above. Community Bank As of (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Nonaccrual loans: Commercial and industrial loans $ 2,151  $ 100  Real estate: Residential real estate 38  —  Commercial real estate 4,344  —  Total nonaccrual loans 6,533  100  Accruing loans past due 90 days or more: Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more —  —  Total nonperforming loans 6,533  100  Other real estate owned —  —  Repossessed assets —  —  Total nonperforming assets $ 6,533  $ 100  Total nonperforming community bank loans to total loans receivable 0.17  % —  % CCBX As of (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 Nonaccrual loans: Commercial and industrial loans: All other commercial & industrial loans $ 127  $ 234  Consumer and other loans: Credit cards $ 21,433  $ 10,262  Other consumer and other loans 2,875  8,967  Total nonaccrual loans 24,435  19,463  Accruing loans past due 90 days or more: Commercial & industrial loans 654  1,006  Real estate loans: Residential real estate loans 1,961  2,608  Consumer and other loans: Credit cards 22,536  34,490  Other consumer and other loans 7,993  4,989  Total accruing loans past due 90 days or more 33,144  43,093  Total nonperforming loans 57,579  62,556  Other real estate owned —  —  Repossessed assets —  —  Total nonperforming assets $ 57,579  $ 62,556  Total nonperforming CCBX loans to total loans receivable 1.54  % 1.79  % As of December 31, 2025, $55.7 million of the $57.6 million in nonperforming CCBX loans were covered by CCBX partner credit enhancements. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank 88 Table of Contents by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. Under the agreement, the CCBX partner will indemnify or reimburse the Bank for its loss/charge-off on these loans. Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans The ACL is an estimate of the expected credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost. The ACL is evaluated and calculated on a collective basis for those loans which share similar risk characteristics. At each reporting period, the Company evaluates whether the loans in a pool continue to exhibit similar risk characteristics as the other loans in the pool and whether it needs to evaluate the allowance on an individual basis. The Bank must estimate expected credit losses over the loans’ contractual terms, adjusted for expected prepayments. In estimating the life of the loan, the Bank cannot extend the contractual term of the loan for expected extensions, renewals, and modifications, unless the extension or renewal options are included in the contract at the reporting date and are not unconditionally cancellable by the Bank. Because expected credit losses are estimated over the contractual life adjusted for estimated prepayments, determination of the life of the loan may significantly affect the ACL. The Company has chosen to segment its portfolio consistent with the manner in which it manages the risk of the type of credit. •Community Bank Portfolio: The ACL calculation is derived for loan segments utilizing loan level information and relevant information from internal and external sources related to past events and current conditions. In addition, the Company incorporates a reasonable and supportable forecast. •CCBX Portfolio: The Bank calculates the ACL on loans on an aggregate basis based on each partner and product level, segmenting the risk inherent in the CCBX portfolio based on qualitative and quantitative trends in the portfolio. Also included in the ACL are qualitative reserves to cover losses that are expected, but in the Company’s assessment may not be adequately represented in the quantitative method. For example, factors that the Company considers include environmental business conditions, borrower’s financial condition, credit rating and the volume and severity of past due loans and nonaccrual loans. Based on this analysis, the Company records a provision for credit losses - loans to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels. As of December 31, 2025, the allowance for credit losses totaled $169.5 million, or 4.52% of total loans. As of December 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses totaled $177.0 million, or 5.08% of total loans. The decrease in the Company’s allowance for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024, is largely related to improved credit quality decreasing the provision for CCBX loans. During the year ended December 31, 2025, a $193.1 million provision for credit losses was recorded for CCBX loans. The decrease in the allowance is due to a change in loan mix, an improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical and future projected loss factors. As we continue to originate higher quality loans, these higher quality loans become a greater proportion of the CCBX portfolio, resulting in a decrease in expected losses and a reduced allowance. In general, CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for credit losses. The factors used in management’s analysis for community bank credit losses indicated that a provision recapture for credit losses - loans of $504,000 was needed for the year ended December 31, 2025, largely due to a change in the mix of community bank loans and updated prepayment speeds, offset by a slight increase in economic uncertainty. The macro economic environment is continuously changing, primarily due to the pace of economic growth, inflation, changing interest rates, global trade tensions, tariffs, unemployment, global unrest, the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, political uncertainty, natural disasters, and trade issues that have resulted in economic uncertainty. As described above, CCBX loans have a higher level of expected losses than our community bank loans, which is reflected in the factors for the allowance for credit losses. 89 Table of Contents Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement provided by the partner which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans, unfunded commitments and negative deposit accounts. When the provision for credit losses - loans and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) in recognition of the CCBX partner legal commitment to indemnify or reimburse losses. The credit enhancement asset is relieved as credit enhancement payments and recoveries are received from the CCBX partner or taken from the partner's cash reserve account. Agreements with our CCBX partners also provide protection to the Bank from fraud by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred fraud losses. BaaS fraud includes noncredit fraud losses on loans and deposits originated through partners. Fraud losses are recorded when incurred as losses in noninterest expense, and the enhancement received from the CCBX partner is recorded in noninterest income, resulting in a net impact of zero to the income statement. The credit enhancement asset is an amount due from CCBX partners related to losses in the loan portfolio. It is determined by the provision for credit and other losses, such as fraud, and increases due to credit loss recoveries, which is ultimately reduced as partners reimburse for incurred losses. Identified below is the portion of incurred losses that are pending settlement with partners as of each period indicated. The CCBX provision for credit losses and CCBX net-charge-offs include partner accounts that are not covered by credit enhancement, therefore those items are included on a separate line item to reflect the exclusion from the credit enhancement asset. At December 31, 2025 the Company was responsible for credit losses on approximately 5% of a $321.3 million CCBX loan portfolio and represented $22.1 million in loans. The table below shows the activity in the credit enhancement asset for the periods indicated: As of or for the Year Ended December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 Credit enhancement at beginning of period 181,890  112,894  CECL Day 1 Adjustment —  —  CCBX Provision for credit losses - loans 190,035  277,793  CCBX Provision for credit losses - unfunded commitments 2,484  1,187  Credit losses settled with partner during period (217,132) (228,537) Credit recoveries settled with partner during period 20,326  13,027  Net change in pending partner settlements (827) 5,998  Net (provision) charge-offs without credit enhancement 881  (472) Credit enhancement at end of period 177,657  181,890  Many CCBX partners also pledge a cash reserve account at the Bank as collateral for loss exposure which the Bank can collect from when losses occur that is then replenished by the partner on a regular interval. Credit losses and recoveries typically flow through the cash reserve account. These cash reserve accounts are included in total deposits on the balance sheet. Although agreements with our CCBX partners provide for credit enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred credit and fraud losses, if our partner is unable to fulfill their contracted obligation then the Bank would be exposed to additional loan and deposit losses if the cash flows on the loans were not sufficient to fund the reimbursement of loan losses, as a result of this counterparty risk. If a CCBX partner does not replenish their cash reserve account the Bank may consider an alternative plan for funding the cash reserve, such as adjusting the funding amounts or timelines to better align with the partner's specific situation. If a mutually agreeable funding plan is not achieved then the Bank could declare the agreement in default, take over servicing and cease paying the partner for servicing the loan and providing credit enhancements. The Bank would evaluate any remaining credit enhancement asset from the CCBX partner in the event the partner failed to fulfill its obligations and would determine if a write-off is appropriate. If a write-off occurs, the Bank would retain the full yield and any fee income on the loan portfolio going forward, and our BaaS loan expense would decrease once default occurs and payments to the CCBX partner are stopped. 90 Table of Contents The following tables present, as of and for the periods indicated, net charge-off information by segment: Year Ended December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Community Bank CCBX Total Community Bank CCBX Total Gross charge-offs $ 57  $ 217,132  $ 217,189  $ 554  $ 228,537  $ 229,091  Gross recoveries (30) (20,326) (20,356) (14) (13,027) (13,041) Net charge-offs $ 27  $ 196,806  $ 196,833  $ 540  $ 215,510  $ 216,050  Net charge-offs to     average loans 0.00  % 11.38  % 5.45  % 0.03  % 15.10  % 6.51  % % of CCBX net    charge-offs    covered by credit    enhancement 97.7  % 97.4  % Year Ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands) Community Bank CCBX Total Gross charge-offs $ 64  $ 151,933  $ 151,997  Gross recoveries (12) (7,442) (7,454) Net charge-offs $ 52  $ 144,491  $ 144,543  Net charge-offs to average loans 0.00  % 11.94  % 4.92  % % of CCBX net charge-offs covered     by credit enhancement 97.5  % 91 Table of Contents The following tables present, as of and for the periods indicated, an analysis of the allowance for credit losses and other related data: As of or for the Year Ended December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Allowance at beginning of period $ 176,994  $ 117,381  $ 74,029  Impact of adopting CECL (ASC 326) —  —  3,852  Provision for credit losses 189,369  275,663  184,043  Charge-offs: Commercial and industrial loans 6,823  15,556  6,651  Residential real estate 4,936  5,006  4,641  Commercial real estate —  264  —  Consumer and other 205,430  208,265  140,705  Total charge-offs 217,189  229,091  151,997  Recoveries: Commercial and industrial loans 992  1,108  22  Residential real estate 101  8  4  Commercial real estate 4  —  —  Consumer and other 19,259  11,925  7,428  Total recoveries 20,356  13,041  7,454  Net charge-offs 196,833  216,050  144,543  Allowance at end of period $ 169,530  $ 176,994  $ 117,381  Allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans 547.44  % 904.74  % 1604.66  % Allowance to nonperforming loans 264.43  % 282.49  % 218.02  % Allowance to loans receivable 4.52  % 5.08  % 3.88  % The allowance for credit losses to nonaccrual loans ratio decreased as of December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024, primarily as a result of an increase in nonaccrual loans of $11.4 million, largely due to an increase in CCBX nonaccrual loans as a result of a new collection practice that certain CCBX partners employ that places specific loans on nonaccrual status to enhance collectability, combined with a $6.4 million increase in nonaccrual community bank loans. The allowance for credit losses decreased $7.5 million as of December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024 largely due to a change in loan mix, an improvement in the performance of the CCBX portfolio and our focus on originating higher quality CCBX loans resulting in lower historical and future projected loss factors. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. CCBX partners bear most of the responsibility for credit losses incurred which consequently gives them a vested interest in the performance of the portfolio. We believe that this alignment of interests ensures that CCBX partners are motivated to implement robust risk management practices and maintain the overall health of the portfolio. Net charge-offs on CCBX loans for the year ended December 31, 2025 that were covered by credit enhancements were $192.2 million. At December 31, 2025, the allowance for credit losses for CCBX loans totaled $151.3 million, compared to $158.1 million at December 31, 2024. 92 Table of Contents The following table presents the loans receivable and allowance for credit losses by segment for the period indicated: As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Community Bank CCBX Total Community Bank CCBX Total Loans receivable $ 1,941,979  $ 1,807,552  $ 3,749,531  $ 1,882,988  $ 1,603,577  $ 3,486,565  Allowance for credit losses (18,231) (151,299) (169,530) $ (18,924) $ (158,070) (176,994) Allowance for credit losses    to total loans receivable 0.94  % 8.37  % 4.52  % 1.00  % 9.86  % 5.08  % Although we believe that we have established our allowance for credit losses in accordance with GAAP and that the allowance for credit losses was adequate to provide for expected losses in the portfolio at all times shown above, future provisions for credit losses will be subject to ongoing evaluations of the risks in our loan portfolio. We continue to have a low level of community bank charge-offs and nonperforming loans, however, The macro economic environment is continuously changing, primarily due to the pace of economic growth, inflation, changing interest rates, global trade tensions, tariffs, unemployment, global unrest, the war in Ukraine, conflicts in the Middle East, political uncertainty, natural disasters, and trade issues that have resulted in economic uncertainty. If economic conditions worsen then Washington state and Puget Sound region may experience a more severe economic downturn, and our asset quality could deteriorate, which may require material additional provisions for credit losses. The following table shows the allocation of the allowance for credit losses among loan categories and certain other information as of the dates indicated. The allocation of the allowance for credit losses as shown in the table should neither be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs, nor as an indication that charge-offs in future periods will necessarily occur in these amounts or in the indicated proportions. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any loan category. At December 31, 2025 2024 (dollars in thousands) Allowance Allocated to Loan Portfolio Loan Category as a % of Total Loans Allowance Allocated to Loan Portfolio Loan Category as a % of Total Loans Commercial and industrial loans $ 8,757  12.1  % $ 11,051  8.4  % Real estate loans: Construction, land and land development loans 6,580  5.9  3,439  4.2  Residential real estate loans 11,100  12.4  12,250  13.4  Commercial real estate loans 5,496  34.2  8,456  39.4  Consumer and other loans 137,597  35.4  141,798  34.6  Total allowance for credit losses $ 169,530  $ 176,994  Securities We use our securities portfolio primarily as a source of liquidity and collateral that can be readily sold or pledged for public deposits, for CRA purposes or other business purposes. At December 31, 2025, our securities portfolio was invested in U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations and U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities for Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA") purposes. Because we target a loan-to-deposit ratio in the range of 90% to 100%, we prioritize liquidity over the earnings of our securities portfolio. At December 31, 2025, our loan-to-deposit ratio was 92.2%, due primarily to our growth in both loans and deposits. When our securities portfolio represents less than 5% of assets we focus on liquid securities. To the extent our securities represent more than 5% of assets, absent an immediate need for liquidity, we may invest excess funds to provide a higher return. 93 Table of Contents As of December 31, 2025, the amortized cost of our investment securities totaled $48.2 million, an increase of $925,000, or 2.0%, compared to $47.3 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase in the securities portfolio was due to the purchase of CRA securities partially offset by principal paydowns during the year ended December 31, 2025. Our investment portfolio consists of only $29,000 in securities classified as available-for-sale ("AFS") and $48.2 million in held-to-maturity securities for CRA purposes. The carrying values of our investment securities classified as AFS are adjusted for unrealized gain or loss, and any gain or loss is reported on an after-tax basis as a component of other comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity. As of December 31, 2025 our AFS portfolio had an unrealized loss of $1,000 compared to an unrealized loss of $2,000 as of December 31, 2024. The following table summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair value of certain of our investment securities as of the dates shown: As of December 31, 2025 2024 (dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost Fair Value Amortized Cost Fair Value Securities available-for-sale: U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations $ 30  $ 29  $ 37  $ 35  Total available-for-sale securities 30  29  37  35  Securities held-to-maturity: U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 48,218  48,713  47,286  46,705  Total held-to-maturity securities 48,218  48,713  47,286  46,705  Total investment securities $ 48,248  $ 48,742  $ 47,323  $ 46,740  All of our U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations are U.S. Government agency securities. As of December 31, 2025, we did not hold any Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock, collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, structured investment vehicles, private label collateralized mortgage obligations, subprime, or second lien elements in our investment portfolio. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did not own securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, for which aggregate adjusted cost exceeded 10.0% of consolidated shareholders’ equity. Restricted equity securities totaled $9.2 million as of December 31, 2025 and $7.3 million as of December 31, 2024 The increase was attributable to the amount of FHLB stock that we are required to hold. Federal Reserve and FHLB stock are carried at par and do not have a readily determinable fair value. Ownership of FHLB stock is restricted to the FHLB and member institutions, and can only be purchased and redeemed at par. The Company has the following equity investments which do not have a readily determinable fair value and are held at cost minus impairment if any, plus or minus observable price changes in orderly transactions for an identical or similar investment of the same issuer. This method will be applied until the investments do not qualify for the measurement election (e.g., if the investment has a readily determinable fair value). The Company will reassess at each reporting period whether the equity investments without a readily determinable fair value qualifies to be measured at cost minus impairment. •The Company had a $1.8 million and $2.2 million equity interest in a specialized bank technology company as of the quarters ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. •The Company had a $350,000 equity interest in a technology company as of the quarters ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024. •The Company had a $42,000 and $47,000 equity interest in a technology company as of the quarters ended December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, respectively. The following table shows the activity in equity investments without a readily determinable fair value for the dates shown: 94 Table of Contents Year Ended December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Carrying value, beginning of period $ 2,619  $ 2,622  $ 2,572  Purchases —  —  50  Observable price change (448) (3) —  Carrying value, end of period $ 2,171  $ 2,619  $ 2,622  Additionally, the Company has invested in technology-focused funds, including those targeting innovation and adoption within the banking industry. These equity investments are held at fair value, as reported by the funds. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company contributed $556,000 in these funds and recognized net gains of $34,000, resulting in an equity interest of $1.5 million at December 31, 2025. The Company has committed up to $1.1 million in capital for these equity funds, however, the Company is not obligated to fund these commitments prior to a capital call. The following table shows the activity in equity fund investments held at fair value for the dates shown: Year Ended December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 2023 Carrying value, beginning of period $ 910  $ 809  $ 456  Purchases/capital calls/capital returns, net 556  72  75  Net change recognized in earnings 34  29  278  Carrying value, end of period $ 1,500  $ 910  $ 809  The following table sets forth the amortized cost of held to maturity securities and the fair value of available for sale securities, maturities and approximated weighted average yield based on estimated annual income divided by the average amortized cost of our securities portfolio as of the dates indicated. The contractual maturity of a mortgage-backed security is the date at which the last underlying mortgage matures. As of December 31, 2025 More than Ten Years Total (dollars in thousands) Carrying Value Weighted Average Yield Carrying Value Weighted Average Yield Securities available-for-sale: U.S. Agency collateralized mortgage obligations $ 30  3.268  % $ 30  3.268  % Total available-for-sale 30  3.268  % 30  3.091  % Securities held to maturity: U.S. Agency residential mortgage-backed securities 48,218  5.384  % 48,218  5.384  % Total held to maturity 48,218  5.384  % 48,218  5.384  % Total $ 48,248  5.383  % $ 48,248  5.383  % Other Assets Deferred tax assets, net was zero as we moved to a deferred tax liability, net largely due to the impact of the Act, which permits the immediate expense of R&D costs for tax purposes. Other assets decreased $6.6 million to $20.3 million as of December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company completed a small asset acquisition that included the purchase of certain identifiable intangible assets. The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition. The acquired intangible asset is finite-lived and is being amortized over its estimated useful life. The carrying amount of the intangible 95 Table of Contents asset was $4.5 million at December 31, 2025. The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Deposits We offer a variety of deposit products that have a wide range of interest rates and terms, including demand, money market, savings, and time accounts as well as network sweep deposits. Sweep deposits enable us to provide an FDIC insured deposit option to customers that have balances in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. This service trades our customers’ funds as certificates of deposit or interest bearing demand deposits in increments under the FDIC insured amount to other participating financial institutions and in exchange we receive time deposit or interest bearing demand investments from participating financial institutions. We rely primarily on competitive pricing policies, convenient locations, electronic delivery channels (internet and mobile), and personalized service to attract new deposits and retain existing deposits. Additionally, we offer deposit products through our CCBX segment. CCBX deposits are generally classified as interest bearing demand and money market accounts. CCBX deposit products allow us to offer a broader range of partner specific products, which include products designed to reach specific under-served or under-banked populations served by our CCBX partners. Total deposits as of December 31, 2025 were $4.14 billion, an increase of $558.9 million, or 15.6%, compared to $3.59 billion as of December 31, 2024. The increase in deposits was largely due to an increase of $493.8 million in CCBX deposits. Core deposits ended the quarter at $4.13 billion compared to $3.12 billion at December 31, 2024. We define core deposits as all deposits except time deposits and brokered deposits. Our cost of deposits was 1.56% for the community bank and 3.52% for CCBX for the three months ended December 31, 2025. Additionally, as of December 31, 2025 there was $843.6 million in CCBX deposits that were transferred off balance sheet for increased FDIC insurance coverage and liquidity purposes. Included in total deposits is $2.56 billion in CCBX deposits, an increase of $493.8 million, or 23.9%, compared to $2.06 billion as of December 31, 2024. CCBX customer deposit relationships include deposits with CCBX end customers, operating and non-operating deposit accounts. The deposits from our CCBX segment are generally classified as interest bearing demand and money market accounts. Total noninterest bearing deposits as of December 31, 2025 were $579.6 million, an increase of $52.1 million, or 9.9%, compared to $527.5 million as of December 31, 2024. Noninterest bearing deposits represent 14.0% and 14.7% of total deposits for December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Community bank noninterest bearing deposits totaled $493.0 million and $471.8 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. CCBX noninterest bearing deposits totaled $86.6 million and $55.7 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Total interest bearing balances, excluding time deposits, as of December 31, 2025 were $3.55 billion, an increase of $512.0 million, or 16.8%, compared to $3.04 billion as of December 31, 2024. The $512.0 million increase is primarily due to $507.0 million increase in CCBX interest bearing deposits combined with an increase in community bank interest bearing deposits of $49.2 million. Included in total deposits is $460.3 million in IntraFi network interest bearing demand and money market sweep accounts as of December 31, 2025, which provides our customers with fully insured deposits through a sweep and exchange of deposits with other financial institutions. Total time deposit balances as of December 31, 2025 were $12.3 million, a decrease of $5.3 million, or 30.0%, from $17.5 million as of December 31, 2024. The decrease is largely due to our focus on core deposits and letting higher rate time deposits run off as they mature. We have seen competitors increase rates on time deposits, and have not globally matched their rates in response as we focus on growing and retaining less costly core deposits. 96 Table of Contents The following table sets forth deposit balances at the dates indicated. As of December 31, 2025 2024 (dollars in thousands) Amount Percent of Total Deposits Amount Percent of Total Deposits Demand, noninterest bearing $ 579,616  14.0  % $ 527,524  14.7  % Interest bearing demand and    money market 3,450,679  83.2  2,529,084  70.5  Savings 101,616  2.5  66,826  1.9  Total core deposits 4,131,911  99.7  3,123,434  87.1  Other deposits 1  —  444,351  12.4  Time deposits less than $100,000 4,415  0.1  5,920  0.2  Time deposits $100,000 and over 7,872  0.2  11,627  0.3  Total $ 4,144,199  100.0  % $ 3,585,332  100.0  % Cost of deposits 2.99  % 3.46  % The following table presents the community bank deposits which are included in the total deposit portfolio table above: Community Bank As of December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Balance % to Total Balance % to Total Demand, noninterest bearing $ 492,968  31.1  % $ 471,838  31.0  % Interest bearing demand and    money market 1,024,798  64.6  570,625  37.5  Savings 56,305  3.5  61,116  4.0  Total core deposits 1,574,071  99.2  1,103,579  72.5  Other deposits 1  0.0  400,118  26.3  Time deposits less than $100,000 4,415  0.3  5,920  0.4  Time deposits $100,000 and over 7,872  0.5  11,627  0.8  Total community bank deposits $ 1,586,359  100.0  % $ 1,521,244  100.0  % Cost of deposits 1.71  % 1.80  % The following table presents the CCBX deposits which are included in the total deposit portfolio table above: CCBX As of December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Balance % to Total Balance % to Total Demand, noninterest bearing $ 86,648  3.4  % $ 55,686  2.7  % Interest bearing demand and    money market 2,425,881  94.8  1,958,459  94.9  Savings 45,311  1.8  5,710  0.3  Total core deposits 2,557,840  100.0  2,019,855  97.9  Other deposits —  —  44,233  2.1  Total CCBX deposits $ 2,557,840  100.0  % $ 2,064,088  100.0  % Cost of deposits 3.84  % 4.70  % 97 Table of Contents The following table sets forth the Company’s time deposits of $100,000 or more by time remaining until maturity as of the dates indicated: As of December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2025 2024 Maturity Period: Three months or less $ 2,619  $ 3,381  Over three through six months 1,169  2,857  Over six through twelve months 2,601  3,473  Over twelve months 1,483  1,916  Total $ 7,872  $ 11,627  Weighted average maturity (in years) 0.77 0.73 Average deposits for the year ended December 31, 2025, were $3.91 billion, an increase of $421.4 million, or 12.1%, compared to $3.49 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in average deposits was primarily in interest bearing deposits. We expect deposits to increase with continued growth in our primary market areas for the community bank and CCBX, through increases in commercial lending relationships for which we also seek deposit balances and the results of business development efforts by branch managers, treasury service personnel and lenders. The average rate paid on total deposits was 2.99% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 3.46% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The average rate paid on interest bearing demand and money market accounts decreased 0.78% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The average rate paid on other deposits increased 0.35% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The average rate paid on time deposits of less than $100,000 was unchanged for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The average rate paid on time deposits greater than $100,000 increased 0.43% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The average rate paid on savings increased 0.68% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The overall lower average rate paid on interest bearing accounts in the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was due to a lower interest rate environment. The following table presents the average balances and average rates paid on deposits for the periods indicated: For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 2024 2023 (dollars in thousands) Average Balance Average Rate Average Balance Average Rate Average Balance Average Rate Demand, noninterest bearing $ 568,682  0.00  % $ 586,477  0.00  % $ 707,641  0.00  % Interest bearing demand and    money market 3,232,490  3.57  2,445,848  4.35  2,254,138  3.89  % Savings 83,699  1.08  70,090  0.40  90,705  0.25  % Other deposits 13,846  4.12  373,560  3.78  25,969  4.08  % Time deposits less than $100,000 5,196  0.77  6,733  0.77  9,999  0.35  % Time deposits $100,000 and over 9,135  1.71  8,971  1.28  14,201  0.37  % Total deposits $ 3,913,048  2.99  % $ 3,491,679  3.46  % $ 3,102,653  2.87  % The ratio of average noninterest-bearing deposits to average total deposits for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, was 14.5% and 16.8%, respectively. Factors affecting the cost of funding interest-bearing assets include the volume of noninterest- and interest-bearing deposits, changes in market interest rates and economic conditions in the Puget Sound region and their impact on interest paid on deposits, competition from other financial institutions, as well as the ongoing execution of our growth strategies. Cost of 98 Table of Contents total interest-bearing liabilities is calculated as total interest expense divided by average total interest-bearing deposits plus average total borrowings. Our cost of total interest-bearing liabilities was 3.52% and 4.19% for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in our cost of deposits in 2025 was primarily due to rate decreases from the FOMC. We actively manage our interest rates on deposits, however, rate changes from the FOMC and competition can and do impact our deposit costs. Uninsured Deposits The FDIC insures our deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank for each account ownership category. Deposits that exceed insurance limits are uninsured. At December 31, 2025, deposits totaled $4.14 billion, of which total estimated uninsured deposits were $641.3 million, or 15.5% of total deposits. At December 31, 2024, deposits totaled $3.59 billion, of which total estimated uninsured deposits were $543.0 million, or 15.1% of total deposits. The Bank is using sweep deposits to provide our customers with fully insured deposits through a sweep and exchange of deposits with other financial institutions. Estimated uninsured time deposits totaled $1.6 million as of December 31, 2025. The table below shows the estimated uninsured time deposits, by account, for the maturity periods indicated: (dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2025 Maturity Period: Three months or less $ 1,309  Over three through six months 23  Over six through twelve months 66  Over twelve months 160  Total $ 1,558  Borrowings We have the ability to utilize short-term to long-term borrowings to supplement deposits to fund our lending and investment activities, each of which is discussed below. Federal Reserve Bank Line of Credit. The Federal Reserve allows us to borrow against our line of credit through a borrower in custody agreement utilizing the discount window, which is collateralized by certain loans. As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, total borrowing capacity of $416.7 million and $468.7 million, respectively, was available under this arrangement. As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, Federal Reserve borrowings against our line of credit totaled zero. Additional loans were pledged during 2023 to significantly increase the borrowing capacity of the Bank in the event of a liquidity crisis. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances. The FHLB allows us to borrow against our line of credit, which is collateralized by certain loans. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had borrowing capacity of $225.4 million and $173.3 million, respectively, with the FHLB. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, FHLB advances totaled zero. The following table presents details on FHLB advance borrowings for the periods indicated: As of and For the Years Ended December 31, (dollars in thousands) 2025 (1) 2024 Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during period: $ —  $ —  Average outstanding balance during period: $ —  $ 2,443  Weighted average interest rate during period: 0.00  % 5.66  % Balance outstanding at end of period: $ —  $ —  Weighted average interest rate at end of period: 0.00% 0.00  % (1) No borrowings were outstanding during the period, except for an immaterial borrowing incurred to test the advance line. 99 Table of Contents Junior Subordinated Debentures. In 2004, we issued $3.6 million in junior subordinated debentures to Coastal (WA) Statutory Trust (the “Trust”), of which we own all of the outstanding common securities. The Trust used the proceeds from the issuance of its underlying common securities and preferred securities to purchase the debentures issued by the Company. These debentures are the Trust’s only assets and the interest payments from the debentures finance the distributions paid on the preferred securities. Prior to June 30, 2023, the debentures bore interest at a rate per annum equal to the 3-month LIBOR plus 2.10%. Beginning with rate adjustments subsequent to June 30, 2023, the rate is based off three-month CME Term SOFR plus a spread adjustment of 0.26% and margin of 2.10%. The effective rate as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, was 6.08% and 6.72%, respectively. We generally have the right to defer payment of interest on the debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding five years provided that no extension period may extend beyond the stated maturity of the debentures. During any such extension period, distributions on the Trust’s preferred securities will also be deferred, and our ability to pay dividends on our common stock will be restricted. The Trust’s preferred securities are mandatorily redeemable upon maturity of the debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the indenture, subject to Federal Reserve approval. If the debentures are redeemed prior to maturity, the redemption price will be the principal amount and any accrued but unpaid interest. We unconditionally guarantee payment of accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid on the Trust securities subject to certain exceptions, the redemption price with respect to any Trust securities called for redemption and amounts due if the Trust is liquidated or terminated. Subordinated Debt. In August 2021, the Company issued a subordinated note in the amount of $25.0 million. The note matures on September 1, 2031, and bears interest at the rate of 3.375% per year for five years and, thereafter, reprices quarterly beginning September 1, 2026, at a rate equal to the three-month SOFR plus 2.76%. The five-year 3.375% interest period ends on September 1, 2026. We may redeem the subordinated note, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, in principal redemption multiples of $1,000, after August 18, 2026, subject to any required regulatory approvals. Proceeds were used to repay $10.0 million in existing 5.65% interest subordinated debt on August 9, 2021 and $11.5 million was contributed to the Bank as capital. In November 2022, the Company issued a subordinated note in the amount of $20.0 million. The note matures on November 1, 2032, and bears interest at the rate of 7.00% per year for five years and, thereafter, reprices quarterly beginning November 1, 2027, at a rate equal to the three-month SOFR plus 2.90%. The five-year 7.00% interest period ends on November 1, 2027. We may redeem the subordinated note, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, in principal redemption multiples of $1,000, after November 1, 2027, subject to any required regulatory approvals. 100 Table of Contents Other Liabilities Deferred tax liability, net increased to $853,000 from a net deferred asset as of December 31, 2025, largely due to the impact of the Act, which permits the immediate expense of R&D costs for tax purposes. Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity Management Liquidity refers to our capacity to meet our cash obligations at a reasonable cost. Our cash obligations require us to have cash flow that is adequate to fund loan growth and maintain on-balance sheet liquidity while meeting present and future obligations of deposit withdrawals, borrowing maturities and other contractual cash obligations. In managing our cash flows, management regularly confronts situations that can give rise to increased liquidity risk. These include funding mismatches, market constraints in accessing sources of funds and the ability to convert assets into cash. Changes in economic conditions or exposure to credit, market, and operational, legal and reputational risks also could affect the Bank’s liquidity risk profile and are considered in the assessment of liquidity management. Deposits obtained through our CCBX segment are a significant source of liquidity for us. If a relationship with a large CCBX partner terminates, the exit of those deposits could have an adverse impact on liquidity. Partner program agreements govern the relationship and are valid for a given period of time. Prior to exiting, the partner would need to provide us adequate notice as stipulated in the agreement that they were not going to renew the program agreement and intend to move the deposits. The movement to an alternate BaaS provider is cumbersome and would be over a period of time, which would allow us the opportunity to put alternate liquidity in place; those options are more fully discussed below. As of December 31, 2025, we had two partners with deposits that together represent 45% of total deposits. We continually monitor our liquidity position to ensure that our assets and liabilities are managed in a manner to meet all reasonably foreseeable short-term, long-term and strategic liquidity demands. Management has established a comprehensive process for identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling liquidity risk. Because of its critical importance to the viability of the Bank, liquidity risk management is fully integrated into our risk management processes. Critical elements of our liquidity risk management include: effective corporate governance consisting of oversight by the board of directors and active involvement by management; appropriate strategies, policies, procedures, and limits used to manage and mitigate liquidity risk; comprehensive liquidity risk measurement and monitoring systems that are commensurate with the complexity of our business activities; active management of intraday liquidity and collateral; an appropriately diverse mix of existing and potential future funding sources; adequate levels of readily available cash, deposits and highly liquid marketable securities free of legal, regulatory, or operational impediments, that can be used to meet liquidity needs in stressful situations; contingency funding policies and plans that sufficiently address potential adverse liquidity events and emergency cash flow requirements; and internal controls and internal audit processes sufficient to determine the adequacy of the Bank’s liquidity risk management process. Unlike many industrial companies, substantially all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates may not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. However, other operating expenses do reflect general levels of inflation. Our liquidity position is supported by management of our liquid assets and liabilities and access to alternative sources of funds. Our liquidity requirements are met primarily through our deposits, FHLB advances and the principal and interest payments we receive on loans and investment securities. Cash on hand, cash at third-party banks, investments available-for-sale and maturing or prepaying balances in our investment and loan portfolios are our most liquid assets. Other sources of liquidity that are routinely available to us include funds from retail, commercial, and BaaS deposits, advances from the FHLB and proceeds from the sale of loans. Less commonly used sources of funding include borrowings from the Federal Reserve discount window, draws on established federal funds lines from unaffiliated commercial banks, funds from online rate services, brokered deposits, a one-way buy through an ICS account, and the issuance of debt or equity securities. We believe we have ample liquidity resources to fund future growth and meet other cash needs as necessary and are closely monitoring liquidity in this uncertain macro economic environment. The Company has pledged loans and securities totaling $939.8 million and $957.9 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, for borrowing lines at the FHLB and FRB. Additional loans were pledged during 2023 to significantly increase the borrowing capacity of the Bank in the event of a liquidity crisis. The Bank had the ability and capacity to borrow up to $642.2 million from FHLB and the FRB discount window at December 31, 2025. There were no borrowings taken under these facilities during the twelve-months ended December 31, 2025 so the Bank has the maximum capacity in the event of a liquidity emergency. 101 Table of Contents The Bank’s current liquidity position is supported by liquid assets (cash and investments on the balance sheet), liabilities (capacity to borrow funds the same day), low levels of uninsured deposits ($641.3 million at December 31, 2025 and $543.0 million at December 31, 2024) and alternative sources of funds including the capacity to borrow up to $642.2 million from FHLB, the FRB discount window on a same day basis and a $50.0 million line of credit with a Banker’s Bank. Cash on the balance sheet and borrowing capacity of $1.43 billion represented 34.5% of total deposits and exceeded the $641.3 million in uninsured deposits as of December 31, 2025. The board of directors and management is cognizant of the risk of uninsured deposits and has used fully insured IntraFi Network reciprocal deposits to reduce uninsured deposits. Fully insured IntraFi network reciprocal deposits totaled $460.3 million and $414.0 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The board of directors adopted a policy requiring management take various actions, in its discretion, to return the liquidity ratio to 10% or greater within 10 business days of the liquidity ratio being below 10% before the Bank’s liquidity contingency funding plan would be invoked. If the liquidity ratio goes below 7.5% then the board of directors will be notified immediately, and the liquidity contingency funding plan would be invoked until the ratio is returned to 10% or more. These liquidity risk measures provide the board of directors and management with a framework for managing liquidity risk and taking action early so liquidity events are avoided or managed in a timely manner. The Company is a corporation separate and apart from our Bank and, therefore, must provide for its own liquidity, including liquidity required to meet its debt service requirements on its subordinated note and junior subordinated debentures. The Company’s main source of cash flow has been through equity and debt offerings. The Company has consistently retained a portion of the funds from equity and debt offerings so that is has sufficient funds for its operating and debt costs. During the quarter ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed a public offering of 1,380,000 shares of its common stock at a price to the public of $71.00 per share. Gross proceeds from the offering of $98.0 million, before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses, is used for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, to support investment opportunities and the Bank’s growth. A total of $50.0 million of those proceeds were contributed to the Bank in 2024, and the balance of the amount was retained in cash at the Company level. The Company currently holds $42.3 million in cash for debt servicing and operating purposes. In addition, the Bank can declare and pay dividends to the Company to meet the Company’s debt and operating expenses. There are statutory and regulatory limitations that affect the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company. We believe that these limitations will not impact the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company to meet ongoing operating needs. For contingency purposes, the Company maintains a minimum level of cash to fund one year’s projected operating cash flow needs and the Bank established a minimum (regulatory calculation) liquidity ratio of 10%, and usually targets a liquidity ratio between 12% and 15%. Both of these minimum liquidity levels are on-balance sheet sources. Per the Bank’s policies and its liquidity contingency plan, in event of a liquidity emergency the Bank can utilize wholesale funds in an amount up to 30% of assets. Since the Bank uses only a small portion of its borrowing or wholesale funding capacity, the Bank has access to funds if needed in a liquidity emergency. Capital Adequacy Capital management consists of providing equity and other instruments that qualify as regulatory capital to support current and future operations. Banking regulators view capital levels as important indicators of an institution’s financial soundness. As a general matter, FDIC-insured depository institutions and their holding companies are required to maintain minimum capital levels relative to the amount and types of assets they hold. We are subject to regulatory capital requirements at the bank and holding company level. As of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, the Company and the Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and the Bank was classified as "well capitalized" for purposes of the Federal Reserve's prompt corrective action regulations. As we deploy capital and continue to grow operations, regulatory capital levels may decrease depending on our level of earnings; however, the capital raise completed in December 2024 strengthened our regulatory capital levels. We expect to monitor and control growth in order to remain in compliance with all regulatory capital standards applicable to us. In addition, the Company maintains an effective registration statement on 102 Table of Contents Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission which allows the Company to raise additional capital in an amount up to $102.0 million. The Company raised $98.0 million in December 2024. The following table presents the Company’s and the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios as of the dates presented, as well as the regulatory capital ratios that are required by Federal Reserve regulations to maintain “well-capitalized” status: Actual Minimum Required for Capital Adequacy Purposes (1) Required to be Well Capitalized Under the Prompt Corrective Action Provisions (dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio December 31, 2025 Tier 1 Leverage Capital    (to average assets) Company $ 489,918  10.62  % $ 184,550  4.00  % N/A N/A Bank Only 488,585  10.60  % 184,383  4.00  % 230,478  5.00  % Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 486,418  12.43  % 176,156  4.50  % N/A N/A Bank Only 488,585  12.50  % 175,886  4.50  % 254,057  6.50  % Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 489,918  12.52  % 234,875  6.00  % N/A N/A Bank Only 488,585  12.50  % 234,514  6.00  % 312,685  8.00  % Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 585,410  14.95  % 313,166  8.00  % N/A N/A Bank Only 539,004  13.79  % 312,685  8.00  % 390,857  10.00  % December 31, 2024 Tier 1 Leverage Capital    (to average assets) Company $ 442,193  10.78  % $ 164,052  4.00  % N/A N/A Bank Only 436,116  10.64  % 163,919  4.00  % 204,899  5.00  % Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 438,693  12.04  % 163,952  4.50  % N/A N/A Bank Only 436,116  11.99  % 163,717  4.50  % 236,480  6.50  % Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 442,193  12.14  % 218,602  6.00  % N/A N/A Bank Only 436,116  11.99  % 218,289  6.00  % 291,052  8.00  % Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets) Company 534,390  14.67  % 291,470  8.00  % N/A N/A Bank Only 483,247  13.28  % 291,052  8.00  % 363,816  10.00  % (1) Presents the minimum capital adequacy requirements that apply to the Bank (excluding the capital conservation buffer) and the Company. The capital conservation buffer is an additional 2.5% of the amount necessary to meet the minimum risk-based capital requirements for total, tier 1, and common equity tier 1 risk-based capital. 103 Table of Contents Material Cash Requirements and Capital Resources The following table provides the material cash requirements from known contractual and other obligations as of December 31, 2025: Payments Due by Period (dollars in thousands) Total Less than 1 Year Over 1 year Other (1) Cash requirements Time Deposits $ 12,287  $ 9,706  $ 2,581  $ —  Subordinated notes 45,000  —  45,000  —  Junior subordinated debentures 3,609  —  3,609  —  Deferred compensation plans 304  78  226  —  Operating and finance leases 5,784  1,252  4,532  —  Non-maturity deposits 4,131,911  —  —  4,131,911  Equity investment commitment 1,125  1,125  —  —  (1)Represents the undefined maturity of non-maturing deposits, including noninterest bearing demand deposits, interest bearing demand deposits, money market accounts, savings accounts and brokered deposits, which can generally be withdrawn on demand. We maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents and investment securities to meet short-term cash requirements and the levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, investing and financing activities during any given period. Cash on hand, cash at third-party banks, investments available-for-sale and maturing or prepaying balances in our investment and loan portfolios are our most liquid assets. Other sources of liquidity that are routinely available to us include funds from retail, commercial, and BaaS deposits, advances from the FHLB and proceeds from the sale of loans. Less commonly used sources of funding include borrowings from the Federal Reserve discount window, draws on established federal funds lines from unaffiliated commercial banks, funds from online rate services, brokered funds, a one-way buy through an ICS account, and the issuance of debt or equity securities. In the normal course of business, we enter into various transactions, which, in accordance with GAAP, are not included in our consolidated balance sheets. We enter into these transactions to meet the financing needs of our customers. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheets. Our commitments associated with outstanding commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit are summarized below. Since commitments associated with commitments to extend credit and letters of credit may expire unused, the amounts shown do not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements. As of December 31, 2025 we had $2.31 billion in commitments to extend credit, compared to $1.96 billion as of December 31, 2024. The $345.2 million increase is largely attributed to a $102.3 million increase in credit cards, related to CCBX loans, a $185.0 million increase in residential real estate commitments, related to CCBX loans, an increase of $49.7 million in consumer and other loan commitments, related to CCBX consumer loans, and a $21.7 million increase in commercial construction loans, partially offset by a $31.8 million decrease in commercial and industrial capital call line commitments. 104 Table of Contents The following table presents commitments associated with outstanding commitments to extend credit, standby and commercial letters of credit and equity investment commitments as of the periods indicated: (dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2024 Commitments to extend credit: Commercial and industrial loans $ 90,281  $ 94,589  Commercial and industrial loans – capital call lines 519,135  550,948  Construction – commercial real estate loans 58,562  36,873  Construction – residential real estate loans 39,676  10,929  Residential real estate loans 684,485  499,516  Commercial real estate loans 28,108  34,222  Credit cards 819,495  717,198  Consumer and other loans 68,302  18,553  Total commitments to extend credit $ 2,308,044  $ 1,962,828  Standby letters of credit $ 1,042  $ 1,042  Equity investment commitment $ 1,125  $ 480  Commitments to extend credit on CCBX loans are included in the table above and are summarized below: (dollars in thousands) As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2024 Commitments to extend credit: Commercial and industrial loans $ 23,859  $ 19,104  Commercial and industrial loans - capital call lines 519,135  550,948  Residential real estate loans 631,973  453,369  Credit cards, consumer and other loans 874,245  733,005  Total commitments to extend credit $ 2,049,212  $ 1,756,426  105 Table of Contents We have portfolio limits with our each of our partners to manage loan concentration risk, liquidity risk, and counter-party partner risk. For example, as of December 31, 2025, capital call lines outstanding balance totaled $210.5 million, and while commitments totaled $519.1 million the commitments are cancelable, and are also limited to a maximum of $350.0 million by agreement with the partner. The following table shows the CCBX maximum portfolio sizes by loan category as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025 As of December 31, 2024 (dollars in thousands) Type of Lending Maximum Portfolio Size Increase/(decrease) Commercial and industrial loans: Capital call lines Business - Venture Capital $ 350,000  $ 350,000  $ —  All other commercial & industrial    loans Business - Small Business 515,589  480,069  35,520  Real estate loans: Home equity lines of credit Home Equity - Secured Credit Cards 400,000  375,000  25,000  Consumer and other loans: Credit cards Credit Cards - Primarily Consumer 900,000  820,000  80,000  Installment loans Consumer 1,740,813  1,774,533  (33,720) Other consumer and other loans Consumer - Secured Credit Builder & Unsecured consumer 478,598  5,398  473,200  $ 4,385,000  $ 3,805,000  $ 580,000  Total Existing Portfolio Size $ 1,807,552  $ 1,603,577  $ 203,975  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn upon, the total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by us, upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer. As of December 31, 2025, $1.42 billion in commitments to extend credit are unconditionally cancelable, compared to $1.30 billion at December 31, 2024. The increase in unconditionally cancelable commitments is attributed to growth in CCBX loans. Commitments that are unconditionally cancelable allow us to better manage loan growth, credit concentrations and liquidity. We also limit CCBX partners to a maximum aggregate customer loan balance originated and held on our balance sheet, as shown in the table above. Standby and commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. In the event of nonperformance by the customer, we have rights to the underlying collateral, which can include commercial real estate, physical plant and property, inventory, receivables, cash and/or marketable securities. Our credit risk associated with issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as the risk involved in extending loan facilities to our customers. We believe that we will be able to meet our long-term cash requirements as they come due. Adequate cash levels are generated through profitability, repayments from loans and securities, deposit gathering activity, access to borrowing sources and periodic loan sales. 106 Table of Contents Selected Financial Information The following table shows the Company’s key performance ratios for the periods indicated. Year Ended December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Return on average assets 1.05  % 1.15  % 1.28  % 1.38  % 1.24  % Return on average equity 10.17  % 14.11  % 16.41  % 18.24  % 17.24  % Yield on earnings assets 9.89  % 10.44  % 9.61  % 6.68  % 3.90  % Yield on loans receivable 11.00  % 11.20  % 10.36  % 8.12  % 4.86  % Cost of funds 3.02  % 3.49  % 2.91  % 0.75  % 0.18  % Cost of deposits 2.99  % 3.46  % 2.87  % 0.71  % 0.12  % Net interest margin 7.14  % 7.18  % 6.88  % 5.97  % 3.73  % Noninterest expense to average assets 6.43  % 6.28  % 5.61  % 5.65  % 2.90  % Noninterest income to average assets 5.18  % 7.86  % 5.88  % 4.23  % 1.29  % Efficiency ratio 53.13  % 42.38  % 44.66  % 56.26  % 58.82  % Loans receivable to deposits (1) 92.2  % 97.8  % 89.9  % 93.2  % 73.7  % (1)Including loans held for sale CCBX – BaaS Reporting Information During the year ended December 31, 2025, $47.3 million was recognized in noninterest income BaaS credit enhancements related to the establishment of a credit enhancement asset for credit losses indemnified by our strategic partners and reserved for unfunded commitments for CCBX loans and deposits. Agreements with our CCBX partners provide for a credit enhancement provided by the partner which protects the Bank by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred losses. In accordance with accounting guidance, we estimate and record a provision for expected losses for these CCBX loans, unfunded commitments and negative deposit accounts. When the provision for credit losses - loans and provision for unfunded commitments is recorded, a credit enhancement asset is also recorded on the balance sheet through noninterest income (BaaS credit enhancements) in recognition of the CCBX partner legal commitment to indemnify or reimburse losses. The credit enhancement asset is relieved as credit enhancement payments and recoveries are received from the CCBX partner or taken from the partner's cash reserve account. Agreements with our CCBX partners also provide protection to the Bank from fraud by indemnifying or reimbursing incurred fraud losses. BaaS fraud includes noncredit fraud losses on loans and deposits originated through partners. Fraud losses are recorded when incurred as losses in noninterest expense, and the enhancement received from the CCBX partner is recorded in noninterest income, resulting in a net impact of zero to the income statement. CCBX partners bear most of the responsibility for credit and fraud losses incurred which consequently gives them a vested interest in the performance of the portfolio. We believe that this alignment of interests ensures that CCBX partners are motivated to implement robust risk management practices and maintain the overall health of the portfolio. Many CCBX partners also pledge a cash reserve account at the Bank, which the Bank can collect from when losses occur that is then replenished by the partner on a regular interval. Although agreements with our CCBX partners provide for credit enhancements that provide protection to the Bank from credit and fraud losses, if our partner is unable to fulfill their contractual obligation and if the cash flows on the loans were not sufficient to fund the reimbursement of loan losses, then the Bank would be exposed to additional loan and deposit losses as a result of this counterparty risk. If a CCBX partner does not replenish their cash reserve account, the Bank may consider an alternative plan for funding the cash reserve. This may involve the possibility of adjusting the funding amounts or timelines to better align with the partner's specific situation. If a mutually agreeable funding plan is not agreed to, the Bank could declare the agreement in default, take over servicing and cease paying the partner for servicing the loan and providing credit enhancements. The Bank would evaluate any remaining credit enhancement asset from the CCBX partner in the event the partner defaulted to determine if a write-off is appropriate. If a write-off occurs, the Bank would stop payments to the CCBX partner and retain the full yield and any fee income on the loan portfolio going forward, decreasing our BaaS loan expense. 107 Table of Contents For CCBX loans the Bank records contractual interest earned from the borrower on loans in interest income, adjusted for origination costs which are paid or payable to the CCBX partner. BaaS loan expense represents the amount paid or payable to partners for credit and fraud enhancements and servicing CCBX loans. To determine net BaaS loan income earned from CCBX loan relationships, the Bank takes BaaS loan interest income and deducts BaaS loan expense to arrive at net BaaS loan income which can then be compared to interest income on the Company’s community bank loans. The following table illustrates how CCBX partner loan income and expenses are recorded in the financial statements: Loan income and related loan expense Year. Ended (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 BaaS loan interest income $ 274,608  $ 248,286  $ 197,306 Less: BaaS loan expense 129,086  118,536  79,748 Net BaaS loan income (1) $ 145,522  $ 129,750  $ 117,558 Net BaaS loan income divided by average BaaS loans (1) 8.41  % 9.09  % 9.71  % Yield on loans 15.87  % 17.39  % 16.30  % (1)A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure is set forth in the section titled “GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” The increased activity of CCBX partners has resulted in increases in direct fees, expenses and interest for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The following tables are a summary of the direct fees, expenses and interest components of BaaS for the periods indicated and are not inclusive of all income and expense related to BaaS. Interest income Year Ended (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 BaaS loan interest income $ 274,608  $ 248,286  $ 197,306  Total BaaS loan interest income $ 274,608  $ 248,286  $ 197,306  Interest expense Year Ended (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 BaaS interest expense $ 90,109  $ 94,035  $ 71,646  Total BaaS interest expense $ 90,109  $ 94,035  $ 71,646  108 Table of Contents Year Ended (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 BaaS program income: Servicing and other BaaS fees $ 5,795  $ 4,743  $ 3,855  Transaction and interchange fees 18,744  12,843  8,263  BaaS program income before reimbursement of expenses 24,539  17,586  12,118  Reimbursement of expenses 4,952  2,489  1,122  Total BaaS program income 29,491  20,075  13,240  BaaS indemnification income: BaaS credit enhancements 187,653  272,839  177,764  BaaS fraud enhancements 8,014  9,834  7,165  BaaS indemnification income 195,667  282,673  184,929  Total noninterest BaaS income $ 225,158  $ 302,748  $ 198,169  Servicing and other BaaS fees increased $1,052,000 in the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, while transaction and interchange fees increased $5.9 million, in the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. We expect servicing and other BaaS fees to decrease and transaction and interchange fees to increase, as partner activity grows and contracted minimum fees are replaced with recurring fees, which exceed those minimum fees. Additionally, we expect reimbursement of expenses to increase as we continue to bill partners for incurred expenses. Year Ended (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 BaaS loan expense $ 129,086  $ 118,536  $ 79,748  BaaS fraud expense 8,014  9,834  7,165  Total BaaS loan and fraud expense $ 137,100  $ 128,370  $ 86,913  GAAP Reconciliation and Management Explanation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures The Company uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the Company’s operational performance and to enhance investors’ overall understanding of such financial performance. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are supplemental and are not a substitute for an analysis based on GAAP measures. As other companies may use different calculations for these adjusted measures, this presentation may not be comparable to other similarly titled adjusted measures reported by other companies. The following non-GAAP measure is presented to illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on net loan income and yield on CCBX loans. Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact BaaS loan expense on net BaaS loan income and the yield on CCBX loans. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is yield on CCBX loans. The following non-GAAP measure is presented to illustrate the impact of BaaS loan expense on net interest income and net interest margin. Net interest income net of BaaS loan expense is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact BaaS loan expense on net interest income. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net interest income. 109 Table of Contents Net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense is a non-GAAP measure that includes the impact of BaaS loan expense on net interest rate margin. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is net interest margin. Reconciliations of the GAAP and non-GAAP measures are presented in the following table. As of and for the Year Ended (dollars in thousands) December 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans: CCBX loan yield (GAAP) 15.87  % 17.39  % 16.30  % Total average CCBX loans receivable $ 1,730,016 $ 1,427,571 $ 1,210,413 Interest and earned fee income on CCBX loans (GAAP) 274,608 248,286 197,306 BaaS loan expense (129,086) (118,536) (79,748)  Net BaaS loan income $ 145,522 $ 129,750 $ 117,558 Net BaaS loan income divided by average CCBX loans 8.41  % 9.09  % 9.71  % CCBX net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense: CCBX interest margin 9.00  % 9.23  % 9.19  % CCBX earning assets 2,347,560 1,999,695 1,574,334 Net interest income (GAAP) 211,172 184,472 144,731 Less: BaaS loan expense (129,086)  (118,536)  (79,748)  Net interest income, net of BaaS    loan expense $ 82,086 $ 65,936 $ 64,983 CCBX net interest margin, net of BaaS loan expense 3.50  % 3.30  % 4.13  % Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk As a financial institution, our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Our asset liability and funds management policy provides management with the guidelines for effective funds management, and we have established a measurement system for monitoring our net interest rate sensitivity position. We have historically managed our sensitivity position within our established guidelines. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, other than those which have a short term to maturity. Interest rate risk is the potential for economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a decrease in current fair market values. Our objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing income. The FOMC lowered the Fed Funds target range of 4.25%-4.50% by 0.25% in the third quarter of 2025 and by 0.50% in the fourth quarter of 2025, bringing the top end of the target range to 3.75% as of the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The timing and magnitude of any future and potential rate changes, expected to be further rate cuts, remains uncertain but will likely be closely tied to future inflationary trends. The impact of this and any future increases or decreases will impact financial results. We manage our exposure to interest rates by structuring our balance sheet in the ordinary course of business. We do not enter into instruments such as leveraged derivatives, financial options, financial future contracts or forward delivery contracts for the purpose of reducing interest rate risk. Based upon the nature of our operations, we are not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk. We do not own any trading assets. Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed by the Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”), of the Bank and reviewed by the Asset Liability and Investment Committee of our board of directors in accordance with policies approved by our board of directors. ALCO formulates strategies based on appropriate levels of interest rate risk. In determining the appropriate level of interest rate risk, ALCO considers the impact on earnings and capital on the current outlook on interest rates, potential changes in interest rates, regional economies, liquidity, business strategies and other factors. ALCO meets 110 Table of Contents regularly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activities, commitments to originate loans and the maturities of investments and borrowings. Additionally, ALCO reviews liquidity, cash flows, maturities of deposits and consumer and commercial deposit activity. Management employs various methodologies to manage interest rate risk including an analysis of relationships between interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and interest rate simulations using a model. The Asset Liability and Investment Committee of our board of directors meets regularly to review the Bank’s interest rate risk profile, liquidity position, including contingent liquidity, and investment portfolio. We use interest rate risk simulation models to test interest rate sensitivity of net interest income and fair value of equity, and the impact of changes in interest rates on other financial metrics. Contractual maturities and re-pricing opportunities of loans are incorporated in the model, as are prepayment assumptions, maturity data and call options within the investment portfolio. Average life of non-maturity deposit accounts are based on historical decay rates and assumptions and are incorporated into the model. The assumptions used are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various management strategies. To help ensure the accuracy of the model, we perform a quarterly back test against our actual results. On a quarterly basis, we run multiple simulations under two different premises of which one is a static balance sheet and the other is a dynamic growth balance sheet. The static balance sheet approach produces results that show the interest risk currently inherent in our balance sheet at that point in time. The dynamic balance sheet includes our projected growth levels going forward and produces results that shows how net income, net interest income, and interest risk change based on our projected growth. These simulations test the impact on net interest income and fair value of equity from changes in market interest rates under various scenarios. Under the static and dynamic approaches, rates are shocked instantaneously and ramped over a 12-month horizon assuming parallel yield curve shifts. Parallel shock scenarios assume instantaneous parallel movements in the yield curve compared to a flat yield curve scenario. Non-parallel simulations are also conducted and involve analysis of interest income and expense under various changes in the shape of the yield curve including a forward curve, flat curve, steepening curve, and an inverted curve. Our internal policy regarding internal rate risk simulations currently specifies that for instantaneous parallel shifts of the yield curve, estimated net income at risk for the subsequent one- and two-year period should not decline by more than 10% for a 100 basis point shift, 15% for a 200 basis point shift, 20% for a 300 basis point shift, and 25% for a 400 basis point shift. 111 Table of Contents The following tables summarize the simulated change in net interest income over a 12-month horizon as of the dates indicated: Change in Market Interest Rates Twelve Month Projection As of December 31, 2025 Twelve Month Projection As of December 31, 2024 Static Balance Sheet and Rate Shifts +400 basis points 5.5% (8.0)% +300 basis points 3.9% (5.9)% +200 basis points 2.6% (3.9)% +100 basis points 1.3% (1.9)% -100 basis points (1.2)% 1.8% -200 basis points (3.2)% 3.4% -300 basis points (5.5)% 4.8% -400 basis points (12.8)% 5.7% Dynamic Balance Sheet and Rate Shifts +400 basis points 7.4% (5.5)% +300 basis points 5.3% (4.1)% +200 basis points 3.5% (2.6)% +100 basis points 1.8% (1.3)% -100 basis points (1.7)% 1.2% -200 basis points (3.7)% 2.2% -300 basis points (6.4)% 3.0% -400 basis points (17.7)% 3.3% The results illustrate that the Company’s static balance sheet has now become asset sensitive, with the dynamic balance sheet displaying slightly more asset sensitivity due to most of the loan growth assumptions coming from fully adjustable-rate CCBX products. The community bank segment remains asset sensitive and performs better in an increasing interest rate environment. For the community bank, the loan portfolio is only approximately 20-25% adjustable rate, meaning the asset sensitivity is driven by the lower level of deposit repricing in rising rate environments. We have found that, historically, offering rates on these community bank deposits change more slowly than changes in short-term market rates. For the CCBX segment, the offering rates on the loan portfolio are modeled using partner contractual net yields which mostly adjust immediately with market shifts. For this CCBX portfolio, the offering rates on approximately 97% of loans and the majority of deposits fully reprice with changes in market rates. During 2025, one of the material CCBX lending partners contractual yields converted to an adjustable-rate product, causing the Company’s balance sheet to become slightly asset sensitive. As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s overall funding mix continues to be more heavily weighted towards the CCBX deposits, which are primarily adjustable-rate deposits and work to partially offset some of the asset sensitivity in the static model. The assumptions incorporated into the simulation model are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact that fluctuations in market interest rates have on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions, the shape of the interest yield curve, and the application and timing of various assumptions and strategies. Impact of Inflation Our consolidated financial statements and related notes to those financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative value of money over time due to inflation or recession. 112 Table of Contents Unlike many industrial companies, substantially all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates may not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. However, other operating expenses do reflect general levels of inflation. For further discussion of the risks to our business resulting from inflation, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the section captioned “Risks Related to Credit Matters-We are subject to interest rate risk and fluctuations in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings.”