grepcent / static financial knowledge base

Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (BKD) Business

Verbatim Item 1 Business section from Brookdale Senior Living Inc.'s latest 10-K. Filing date: 2026-02-19. Accession: 0001332349-26-000032.

This page reproduces the company's own Item 1 Business text from the linked SEC filing. It is filer text, not grepcent analysis, scoring, or investment advice.

Informational only - not investment advice. See Disclaimer.

Extracted from Item 1 Business to the first Item 1A/1B/1C/2 boundary after HTML sanitization. Confidence: high. Source form: 10-K. Character span: 36842-110446.

Back to BKD company profile

Item 1.    Business

Unless otherwise specified, references to "Brookdale," "we," "us," "our," or "the Company" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K mean Brookdale Senior Living Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.

Our Business

We are the nation's premier operator of senior living communities, operating and managing 584 communities in 41 states as of December 31, 2025, with the ability to serve approximately 51,000 residents. We offer our residents access to a broad continuum of services across the most attractive sectors of the senior living industry. We operate and manage independent living, assisted living, memory care, and continuing care retirement communities ("CCRCs"). As of December 31, 2025, we owned 370 communities (33,262 units), leased 178 communities (10,608 units), and managed 36 communities (4,374 units).

Our senior living communities and our comprehensive network help to provide seniors with care, connection, and services in an environment that feels like home. Our expertise in healthcare, hospitality, and real estate provides residents with opportunities to improve wellness, pursue passions, make new friends, and stay connected with loved ones. By providing residents with a range of service options as their needs change, we provide greater continuity of care, enabling seniors to age-in-place, which we believe enables them to maintain residency with us for a longer period of time. The ability of residents to age-in-place is also beneficial to our residents' families who are concerned with care decisions for their elderly relatives.

Strategy

Our goal is to be the first choice in senior living by being the nation's most trusted and effective senior living provider. Brookdale is committed to its mission—to enrich the lives of those we serve with compassion, respect, excellence, and integrity. We continue to focus on operational excellence achieved through a culture of caring, with people serving people. Brookdale is committed to its foundation as an operating company. We intend to enrich lives and drive value for our residents, families, associates, and stockholders and are focused on operational excellence that will position us for growth and capitalize on positive trends in demand demographics, customer preferences, and lower new supply in the industry, while using our unique Brookdale differentiators and scale to our advantage. Our key strategic priorities are as follows:

•Attract, engage, develop, and retain the best associates. Brookdale’s culture is one of people serving people. We believe engaged associates, who are committed to our mission and culture, lead to an enhanced resident experience, higher retention, and ultimately improved operations that drive accelerated growth. Through this strategic priority, we intend to deliver continued favorable progress toward our goal of reducing associate turnover and extending length of employment with Brookdale. We also intend to further support enhanced training programs for associates, educational and career development opportunities for associates, and a compelling value proposition for our associates in the areas of compensation, leadership, career growth, and meaningful work.

•Earn resident and family trust and satisfaction by providing valued, high-quality care and personalized service. We believe that fostering the continued trust of our residents and their families will allow us to build relationships that create passionate advocates and generate referrals. We intend to create a consistent high-quality experience for residents, including through the implementation and execution of our high-quality clinical, operational, dining, and resident engagement programs. We are a learning organization that uses multiple tools to obtain feedback from residents, their families, and our associates to improve our services to meet the changing needs of residents. As we lengthen our associates' tenure, we believe this will translate into an even better resident experience.

•Operational excellence, resulting in increased revenue, disciplined expense management, and accelerated growth. We believe that we provide highly valuable services to seniors, and we continually strive to expand the number of seniors we serve through targeted efforts to increase our occupancy levels while remaining focused on charging an appropriate rate for the services we provide. Over the near term, as occupancy continues to recover, we believe we can further improve controllable expense management and margin through leverage of fixed expenses while we continue to remain focused on meeting our residents' needs, providing high-quality care and personalized service, and remaining in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. With this strategic priority, we are working to ensure that all communities are appropriately priced within their market. Through our targeted sales and marketing efforts, we plan to drive increased move-ins through enhanced outreach with impactful points of differentiation based on quality, clinical and healthcare expertise, a portfolio of choices, and high-quality, personalized service delivered by caring and engaged associates.

5

The above priorities coupled with robust supply-demand fundamentals are intended to provide long-term returns to our stockholders by driving organic growth through focusing on growing RevPAR (as defined below), Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below), and cash flow. We expect RevPAR will continue to be driven by both occupancy and RevPOR (as defined below) growth, propelled by (i) our strategic priorities, (ii) accelerating growth within our target demographic, and (iii) significantly lower supply growth. As occupancy grows, we anticipate benefiting from operating leverage, resulting in improving margins. With the combination of RevPAR growth and operating leverage, we expect to drive Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow increases.

Strategic innovation (including the execution of our healthcare strategy) remains an important factor for our long-term growth. We are regularly piloting programs in multiple areas with the intent to roll out successful initiatives to accelerate our growth potential. We also plan to continue to explore additional products and services that we may offer to our residents or to seniors living outside of our communities and, where opportunities arise, we would expect to pursue development, investment, and acquisition opportunities to further enhance and grow our senior living portfolio.

•Enhance healthcare and wellness. We desire to enable those we serve to live well by offering our residents a high-quality healthcare and wellness platform. We believe Brookdale is uniquely positioned to be not only a partner to providers and payors, but to be the senior living leader in the value-based healthcare ecosystem. As an example, we have expanded our Brookdale HealthPlus® program to a growing number of communities in certain markets. Brookdale HealthPlus®, which is a community-based, technology-enabled, proactive care coordination program, is designed to help improve residents' quality of life through evidence-based preventative care coordination. We believe our Brookdale HealthPlus® program can be a key differentiator for Brookdale in the market. We also continue to pilot the expansion of our private duty services business to serve those living outside of our communities. We believe the successful execution of these initiatives will improve resident health and well-being and drive incremental revenue and value creation (including through increasing move-ins and extending residents' average length of stay resulting in increased occupancy).

•Drive innovation and leverage technology. We are engaged in a variety of innovation initiatives and over time plan to pilot and test new ideas, technologies, and operating models in order to enhance our residents' engagement and experience, improve outcomes, increase average length of stay and occupancy, further differentiate Brookdale in the market, and better support our senior living operations. We also plan to continue to invest in our technology platform, with the goal of identifying and implementing solutions to reduce complexity, increase productivity, lower costs, and increase our ability to collaborate with third parties.

•Improve and grow our senior living portfolio. As we continue to focus on driving organic growth in our business, in the near and longer term, we also intend to (i) exit certain non-strategic or underperforming owned assets when possible, (ii) exit or restructure underperforming leases as we approach lease maturity, where possible, (iii) expand our footprint and services in certain core markets, and (iv) explore further growth opportunities, such as opportunistic acquisitions (including potential acquisitions of currently leased assets) and other expansions of our senior living business, subject to capital availability. Over the longer term, we expect that we will also continue to invest in our development capital expenditures program through which we expand, reposition, and redevelop selected existing senior living communities where economically advantageous.

We believe that our successful execution on these strategic priorities and our longer-term growth plans will allow us to achieve our goal to improve profitability and be the first choice in senior living by being the nation’s most trusted and effective senior living provider.

Recent Developments

Community Acquisitions

Diversified Healthcare Trust Portfolio Acquisition

In September 2024, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 25 senior living communities (875 units) that were leased by us from Diversified Healthcare Trust for a purchase price of $135.0 million. Effective February 27, 2025, we successfully closed the acquisition, which was funded with proceeds from mortgage financings and cash on hand. As of December 31, 2024,

6

these communities were held in a triple-net lease with annualized cash rent payments of $10.2 million and an initial maturity of December 31, 2032.

Welltower Portfolio Acquisition

In September 2024, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire five senior living communities (686 units) that were leased by us from Welltower Inc. ("Welltower") for a purchase price of $175.0 million. Effective February 27, 2025, we successfully closed the acquisition, which was funded through proceeds from mortgage financings and cash on hand. As of December 31, 2024, these communities were held in a triple-net lease with annualized cash rent payments of $13.7 million.

Community Dispositions

We have continued executing on our ongoing capital recycling program through which we have exited non-strategic or underperforming owned assets or leases. Such activities completed during the year ended December 31, 2025 included the sale of 12 owned communities (482 units) for proceeds of $26.1 million, net of transaction costs, and the disposal of 58 communities (6,466 units) through lease termination.

During 2026, we plan to sell 29 owned communities (2,364 units), which we believe will generate approximately $200.0 million of proceeds. The closings of the expected sales of assets are subject (where applicable) to our successful marketing of such assets on terms acceptable to us. Further, the closings of the expected sales of assets are, or will be, subject to the satisfaction of various conditions, including (where applicable) the receipt of regulatory approvals. There can be no assurance that the transactions will close or, if they do, when the actual closings will occur.

In December 2024, we and certain of our subsidiaries, and Ventas, Inc. (“Ventas”) and certain of its subsidiaries, amended the existing master lease arrangement pursuant to which we, at the time of the amendment, leased 120 communities (10,180 units) previously subject to a maturity of December 31, 2025. As of January 1, 2026, we continue to lease 65 communities (4,055 units) under the master lease arrangement, which was extended through December 31, 2035 with one 10-year extension option remaining. The leases for the remaining 55 communities (6,125 units) (“Non-renewal Communities”) were terminated during 2025, with such terminations commencing on September 1, 2025. As of January 1, 2026, we continued to manage eight of the Non-renewal Communities, which were not transitioned to other operators by December 31, 2025, at a management fee of 5% of managed revenue.

Mortgage Financings

In December 2025, we completed a series of financing transactions with multiple lenders totaling $596.9 million. Through these transactions, we refinanced all of our $346.3 million remaining 2026 mortgage debt maturities and $190.7 million of our 2027 mortgage debt maturities, while further strengthening our balance sheet. Refer to Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements contained in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" for additional information on our recent mortgage debt financing transactions.

The Senior Living Industry

The senior living industry has undergone dramatic growth in the past several decades, marked by the emergence of assisted living communities in the mid-1990s, and it remains highly fragmented with numerous local and regional operators. According to data from the National Investment Center for the Seniors Housing & Care Industry ("NIC"), there were approximately 2,400 local and regional senior housing operators in the United States as of December 31, 2025, of which approximately 90% operated five or fewer communities. We are the largest of a limited number of operators that provide a broad range of community locations and service level offerings at varying price levels.

The industry attracted additional investment in the previous decade which resulted in increased construction and development of new senior housing supply. New community openings subjected the senior housing industry to oversupply and increased competitive pressures. Data from NIC shows that industry occupancy began to decrease starting in 2016 as a result of new openings and oversupply. During that time, we experienced an elevated rate of competitive new openings, with significant new competition opening in many markets, which adversely affected our occupancy, revenues, results of operations, and cash flow.

Beginning in early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in additional occupancy pressure for our industry. NIC data shows that senior housing occupancy decreased for four consecutive quarters between March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2021, with nearly all markets falling to record low occupancy by the first quarter of 2021. Since the record low occupancy in 2021, NIC

7

data shows that senior housing occupancy has returned to pre-pandemic levels through greater demand than historical levels, coupled with low inventory growth.

NIC data shows that new construction starts and openings for the senior housing industry have decreased significantly in recent years compared to the decade prior to the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The recent impact of labor cost pressures, higher construction costs, elevated interest rates, and tighter credit conditions may continue to impact new constructions starts and competitive new openings for a period of time. In addition, lengthy pre-development and construction phases may continue to suppress supply growth in upcoming years.

The primary market for our senior living services is individuals age 75 and older. Due to demographic trends, and continuing advances in science, nutrition, and healthcare, the senior population will continue to grow. U.S. Census projections suggest that there will be over one million new potential residents per year for the next decade, and we believe that demand for senior care will increase as a result.

As seniors are living longer and this segment of the population rapidly grows, so will the number living with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias and the burden of chronic diseases and conditions. As a result of increased mobility in society, a reduction of average family size, and increased number of two-wage earner couples, families struggle to provide care for seniors and therefore look for alternatives outside of their family for care. There is a growing consumer awareness among seniors and their families regarding the types of services provided by senior living operators, which has further contributed to the demand for senior living services.

Additional challenges in our industry include increased state and local regulation have led to an increase in the cost of doing business. The regulatory environment continues to intensify in the number and types of laws and regulations affecting us, accompanied by increased enforcement activity by state and local officials. In addition, there continue to be various federal and state legislative and regulatory proposals to implement cost containment measures that would limit payments to healthcare providers in the future.

Competition

The senior living industry is highly competitive. We compete with numerous organizations, including not-for-profit entities, that offer similar communities and services, community-based service programs, retirement communities, convalescent centers, and other senior living providers. In general, regulatory and other barriers to competitive entry in the independent living, assisted living, and memory care sectors of the senior living industry are not substantial. Consequently, we may encounter competition that could limit our ability to attract and retain residents and associates, raise or maintain resident fees, and expand our business, which could have a material adverse effect on our occupancy, revenues, results of operations, and cash flows. Additionally, while we believe it has become increasingly difficult for newly developed senior living communities to compete at our price points, certain competitors may price aggressively in order to better capture market share. Our major senior housing competitors include Discovery Senior Living, Erickson Senior Living, LCS, and multiple regional providers with large localized market presence, as well as a large number of not-for-profit entities.

Over the long term we plan to evaluate and, where opportunities arise, pursue development, investment, and acquisition opportunities. The market for acquiring and/or operating senior living communities is highly competitive, and some of our present and potential senior living competitors have, or may obtain, greater financial resources than us and may have a lower cost of capital. In addition, several publicly-traded and non-traded real estate investment trusts ("REITs") and private equity firms have similar objectives as we do, along with greater financial resources and/or lower costs of capital than we are able to obtain. Partially as a result of tax law changes enacted through REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act ("RIDEA"), we compete more directly with the various publicly-traded healthcare REITs for the acquisition of senior housing properties, the largest of which are Welltower and Ventas. Additionally, such REITs may have the ability to directly compete in the management of certain independent living facilities as a result of recent IRS rulings.

8

Our History

Brookdale Senior Living Inc. was formed as a Delaware corporation in June 2005 for the purpose of combining two leading senior living operating companies, Brookdale Living Communities, Inc. and Alterra Healthcare Corporation, which had been operating independently since 1986 and 1981, respectively. In 2005, we completed our initial public offering of common stock, and in 2006, we acquired American Retirement Corporation, another leading senior living provider that had been operating independently since 1978. In 2011, we completed the acquisition of Horizon Bay, which was the then-ninth largest operator of senior living communities in the United States. In 2014, we completed our acquisition of Emeritus Corporation through a merger, which was the then-second largest operator of senior living communities in the United States. Since our acquisition of Emeritus, we have disposed of over 450 communities through sales of owned communities and terminations of triple-net lease obligations.

Segments

As of December 31, 2025, we had three reportable segments: Independent Living; Assisted Living and Memory Care; and CCRCs. These segments were determined based on the way that our chief operating decision maker organizes our business activities for making operating decisions, assessing performance, developing strategy, and allocating capital resources.

Communities that we own or lease are included in the Independent Living, Assisted Living and Memory Care, or CCRCs segment, as applicable. Communities that we manage on behalf of others are included in the All Other category. The table below shows the number of communities and units within each of our senior housing segments and the All Other category as of December 31, 2025.

CommunitiesUnits% of Total UnitsAverage Number of Units per Community
Independent Living539,13718.9%172
Assisted Living and Memory Care48030,55363.3%64
CCRCs154,1808.7%279
All Other364,3749.1%122
Total58448,244100.0%83

For the year ended December 31, 2025, we generated 93.9% of our resident fee revenue from private pay residents, 4.8% from government reimbursement programs (primarily Medicaid and Medicare), and 1.3% from other payor sources. Our owned communities generated 66.5% of our resident fee revenue, and our leased communities generated 33.5% of our resident fee revenue. The table below shows the percentage of our resident fee and management fee revenue attributable to each of our segments or All Other category for the year ended December 31, 2025.

(in thousands)Resident Fee and Management Fee Revenue% of Total
Independent Living$593,81319.4%
Assisted Living and Memory Care2,103,30368.9%
CCRCs345,59611.3%
All Other10,8530.4%
Total resident fee and management fee revenue$3,053,565100.0%

Further operating results and financial metrics from our three reportable segments are discussed further in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements contained in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

Our Community Offerings

We offer a variety of senior living communities in locations across the United States. We operate and manage independent living, assisted living, memory care, and continuing care retirement communities. The majority of our units are organized in campus-like settings or stand-alone communities offering multiple service levels.

9

Independent Living Communities

Our independent living communities are primarily designed for middle to upper income seniors who desire to live in a residential setting that feels like home, without the efforts of ownership. Some of our independent living residents choose to relocate to a community in a metropolitan area that is closer to their adult children. The majority of our independent living communities consist of both independent and assisted living units in a single community, which allows residents to age-in-place by providing them with a broad continuum of senior independent and assisted living services to accommodate their changing needs. While the number varies depending upon the particular community, as of December 31, 2025 approximately 80% of all of the units at our independent living communities were independent living units, with the balance of the units operating as licensed assisted living and memory care units.

Our independent living communities are generally large multi-story buildings with extensive common areas and amenities to support the lifestyle preferences of more independent seniors. Residents may choose from studio, one-bedroom, and two-bedroom units, depending upon the specific community. Each independent living unit is designed to feel and function like a private residence while providing residents with basic services such as dining service options, an emergency alert system, housekeeping, education and wellness programs, and recreational activities. Most of these communities also offer (either directly or through access to third-party service providers) custom tailored concierge and personal assistance/private duty services at an additional charge, which may include medication reminders, daily check-in, transportation, shopping, escort, and companion services.

In addition to the basic services, our independent living communities that include assisted living also provide residents with personal care and convenience service options to provide assistance with activities of daily living ("ADLs"). The levels of care provided to residents vary from community to community depending, among other things, upon the licensing requirements and healthcare regulations of the state in which the community is located.

Residents in our independent living communities are able to maintain their residency for an extended period of time due to the range of service options available (not including skilled nursing). Residents with physical frailties and higher level service needs can often be accommodated with supplemental services in their own units or, in certain communities, are cared for in a more structured and supervised environment on a separate wing or floor. These communities also generally have dedicated assisted living associates and separate assisted living dining rooms and activity areas.

Assisted Living and Memory Care Communities

Our assisted living and memory care communities offer housing and 24-hour assistance with ADLs for our residents. Residents typically enter an assisted living or memory care community due to a relatively immediate need for services that may have been triggered by a medical event. Our assisted living and memory care communities include both freestanding, multi-story communities with more than 50 units, as well as smaller, freestanding, single story communities. Although building layouts will vary depending on specific location, the community may include (i) private studio, one-bedroom, and one-bedroom deluxe apartments, or (ii) individual rooms for one or two residents in wings or "neighborhoods" scaled to a single-family home, that would include a living room, dining room, patio or enclosed porch, laundry room, and personal care area, as well as a care partner work station.

We also provide memory care services at freestanding memory care communities that are specifically designed for residents with dementia, including Alzheimer's disease and other forms of cognitive impairment. Our freestanding memory care communities average 39 units and some are part of a campus-like setting which includes a freestanding assisted living community. As of December 31, 2025, we provide memory care services at 312 of our communities, aggregating 8,353 memory care units across our segments. These communities include 100 freestanding memory care communities with 3,854 units included in our Assisted Living and Memory Care segment.

All residents at our assisted living and memory care communities are eligible to receive the basic care level, which includes ongoing health assessments, three meals per day and snacks, coordination of special diets planned by a registered dietitian, 24-hour staff assistance, assistance with medical care coordination, education and wellness programs, social and recreational activities designed for engagement, housekeeping, and personal laundry services. In some locations, we offer our residents exercise programs and programs designed to address needs associated with early stages of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. For an additional cost at these communities, we offer higher levels of personal care services to residents who are more physically frail or require more frequent or intensive physical assistance or increased personal care and supervision due to cognitive impairments.

10

As a result of their progressive cognitive decline, residents at our memory care units typically require higher levels of personal care and services than in assisted living and therefore pay higher monthly service fees. Specialized services include assistance with ADLs, behavior management, and an activities program, the goal of which is to provide a normalized environment that supports residents' decreased functional abilities.

CCRCs

Our CCRCs are large communities that offer a variety of living arrangements and services to accommodate a broad spectrum of physical ability and healthcare needs. Most of our CCRCs have independent living, assisted living, memory care, and skilled nursing available on one campus or within the immediate area. Our residents of our CCRCs are generally seniors seeking a community that offers a broad continuum of care enabling them to age-in-place. Generally, these residents will initially enter the community as independent living residents and may, at a later time, advance into an assisted living, memory care, or skilled nursing area as their needs change. Residents can also enter the CCRCs directly into assisted living, memory care, or skilled nursing and, in some cases, may enter via the skilled nursing service line following an acute event and subsequently transfer from the skilled nursing unit to one of the other on-campus service lines.

Management Services

As of December 31, 2025, we managed a total of 36 communities (4,374 units) on behalf of others, which represented 9% of our senior housing capacity. Under our management arrangements, we receive management fees, which are generally determined by an agreed upon percentage of gross revenues (as defined in the management arrangement), as well as reimbursed expenses, which represent the reimbursement of certain expenses we incur on behalf of the owners.

Competitive Strengths

We believe our nationwide network of senior living communities is well positioned to benefit from the growth and increasing demand in the industry. Some of our most significant competitive strengths are:

•Skilled management team with extensive experience. Our senior management team has extensive experience in the senior living industry, including operating and managing a broad range of senior living assets, and related healthcare, hospitality, and real estate experience.

•Geographically diverse, high-quality, purpose-built communities. As of December 31, 2025, we operated a nationwide base of 584 communities in 41 states.

•Ability to provide a broad spectrum of care. Given our diverse mix of independent living, assisted living, memory care, and CCRCs communities, we are able to meet a wide range of our residents' needs. Through our comprehensive network of services, we help to provide seniors with care, connection, and services to support their lifestyle in an environment that feels like home. We believe that we are one of the few companies in the senior living industry with this capability and the ability to do so at scale on a national basis. We believe that our multiple service offerings create marketing synergies and cross-selling opportunities.

•The size of our business allows us to realize cost and operating efficiencies. We are the largest operator of senior living communities in the United States based on total capacity. The size of our business allows us to realize cost savings and economies of scale in the procurement of goods and services. Our scale also allows us to achieve increased efficiencies with respect to various community support functions. We intend to continue utilizing our expertise and size to capitalize on economies of scale resulting from our national platform to enhance our residents' experiences. Our geographic footprint and centralized infrastructure provide us with an operational advantage. We negotiate contracts for food, insurance, and other goods and services with the advantages that scale provides. In addition, we have and will continue to leverage our centralized community support functions such as finance, human resources, legal, information technology, and marketing to meet individualized community needs. Our size, geographic footprint, and emergency response expertise enables us to provide effective solutions for our resident population in adverse weather events. Many of these weather events may result in emergency evacuations. We have protocols and resources in place that allow our communities to be nimble and move our residents quickly but safely to other Brookdale communities or hotels as needed and respond to the event based on their individual circumstances. Part of this success is attributable to our practice of ensuring ample staff accompanies the evacuated residents, providing familiar faces and high quality level of care during difficult situations.

•The size of our business allows us to participate in value-based care. Due to the scale of residents we serve, our organization is uniquely positioned to collaborate with large hospitals, healthcare systems, and nationwide provider groups.

11

In today’s healthcare landscape, where value-based care is a priority, providers seek strategic partners to close gaps in care and ensure individuals receive the services they need. Likewise, private insurance companies actively seek partnerships to help improve quality outcomes for their members while reducing overall healthcare costs. We bring a distinct advantage by offering communities that are strategically located within proximity of each other and by being able to replicate our model across multiple markets and states. This geographic presence and scalability make us an ideal partner for healthcare companies aiming to expand their impact and achieve system-wide goals. Our innovative clinical model is designed to align with healthcare providers' objectives, focusing on delivering care directly within our communities. By emphasizing preventive care and effective management of chronic conditions, we aim to reduce unnecessary emergency room visits and hospitalizations. This approach improves the convenience and quality of care for residents and aligns with broader healthcare goals of cost reduction and improved health outcomes.

Seasonality

Our senior housing business has typically experienced some seasonality, which we experience in certain regions more than others, due to weather patterns, geography, and higher incidence and severity of flu and other illnesses during winter months. Although our seasonal pattern varies from year to year, our average monthly occupancy generally begins to decline sequentially toward the end of the fourth quarter of the year, and we generally expect average monthly occupancy to begin to increase towards the end of the second quarter each year with the third quarter historically being the highest occupancy growth period of the year. Utility expenses trend seasonally high in the first quarter and third quarter of each year. Facility operating expenses, such as labor, food, and supplies also trend higher in the second half of the year compared with the first half due to an increased number of working days.

Operations

Operations Overview

We have implemented intensive standards, policies and procedures, and systems, including detailed associate resources and training, which we believe have contributed to high levels of customer service. Further, we believe our centralized community support infrastructure allows our community-based leaders and personnel to focus on resident care and family connections.

We recently introduced a new operating structure. It is designed to focus on delivering operational excellence throughout our entire company from our communities to our national centers of excellence that are at our community support center. We have six strategic focused regions led by regional vice presidents with approximately 100 communities each, and they are leading the strategy, execution, and accountability in their markets under one Chief Operating Officer, who also manages the function of key operations departments. We believe that with decision responsibility focused regionally, we are faster to respond to our communities, and we can improve performance-driven actions. On a national level, Brookdale centers of excellence provide expert leadership, best practices, research, training, and key operational support that drives operational excellence. The alignment of these cross-functional leaderships at the regional and national levels we believe will allow us to leverage the scale of the nation's largest operator and execute with the nimbleness of a regional provider.

Community Support Functions

We have developed a centralized support infrastructure and services platform, which we believe provides us with a significant operational advantage over local and regional operators of senior living communities. The size of our business also allows us to achieve increased efficiencies with respect to various community support functions such as procurement, human resources, finance, accounting, legal, information technology, and marketing. We are also able to realize cost efficiencies in the purchasing of food, supplies, insurance, benefits, and other goods and services. In addition, we have established centralized operations groups to support all of our service lines and communities in areas such as training, regulatory affairs, asset management, dining, clinical services, sales, resident engagement, marketing, and procurement. We have also established company-wide policies and procedures relating to, among other things: resident care; community design and community operations; billing and collections; accounts payable; finance and accounting; risk management; development of associate training materials and programs; advertising and marketing activities; the hiring and training of management and other community-based personnel; compliance with applicable local and state regulatory requirements; and implementation of our acquisition, development, and leasing plans.

12

Community Staffing and Training

Each community has an Executive Director responsible for the overall day-to-day operations of the community, including the community's associate relations, resident and family engagement and connection, financial performance, and regulatory compliance. Each Executive Director receives specialized training developed by our learning and development associates. In addition, a portion of each Executive Director's compensation is directly based on the operating performance of the community, community associate turnover, and resident and family satisfaction. We continue to take actions intended to simplify the role of our Executive Director to allow them to focus on our residents and their families and our associates. We believe that the quality of our communities, coupled with support provided by our community support infrastructure has enabled us to attract high-quality, professional community Executive Directors.

Depending upon the size and type of the community, each Executive Director is supported by key leaders, a Health and Wellness Director (or nursing director), and/or a Sales Director. The Health and Wellness Director is directly responsible for day-to-day care of our assisted living, memory care, and skilled nursing residents. The Sales Director oversees the community's sales, marketing, and community outreach programs. Other key positions supporting each community may include individuals responsible for dining services, healthcare services, resident activities, housekeeping, transportation, and maintenance.

We believe that quality of care and operating efficiency can be maximized through direct resident and associate interaction. Associates involved in resident care, including administrative associates, are trained in support and care protocols, including emergency response techniques. We have adopted formal training and evaluation procedures to help ensure quality care for our residents. We have comprehensive policy and procedure manuals and hold regular training sessions for management and non-management associates at each community.

Quality Assurance

We maintain quality assurance programs at each of our communities overseen by our community support associates. Our quality assurance programs are designed to achieve a high degree of resident and family member satisfaction through the care and services that we provide. Our quality control measures include, among other things, community inspections conducted by community support associates on a regular basis. These inspections cover the appearance of the exterior and grounds; the appearance and cleanliness of the interior; the professionalism and friendliness of associates; quality of resident care (including assisted living and memory care services and nursing care); the quality of activities and the dining program; observance of residents in their daily living activities; and compliance with government regulations. Our quality control measures also include the survey of residents and family members on a regular basis to monitor their perception of the quality of services we provide to residents.

In order to foster a sense of belonging and engagement, as well as to respond to residents' needs and desires, at many of our communities, we have established a resident council or other resident advisory committees that meet periodically with the Executive Director of the community. These committees promote resident involvement and satisfaction and enable community management to be more responsive to their residents' needs and desires.

Marketing and Sales

Our marketing efforts are intended to create awareness of our brand and services to educate prospects and referral sources about the Brookdale difference. We meet prospects where they are in their journey, whether they are learning about senior living for the first time or need to schedule a visit at one of our communities. We target a variety of audiences who have a role in the decision-making process for senior housing and our healthcare services, including potential residents, their family members and referral sources, including the medical community (hospital discharge planners, physicians, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies, and social workers), professional organizations, employer groups, clergy, area agencies for the elderly, and paid referral organizations. Our marketing associates develop strategies to promote our communities at the local market and national level. We execute an integrated marketing campaign approach, including local media and outreach programs, digital advertising, social media, print advertising, e-mail, direct mail, and special events, such as health fairs and community receptions. All online forms and many calls are handled by trained senior living advisors in our Brookdale Connection Center, who schedule visits directly to our communities. Certain resident referral programs have been established and promoted at many communities within the limitations of federal and state laws. We will continue to leverage and grow our Brookdale brand to win locally in the markets we serve.

13

Human Capital Resources

Our Associates

We are dedicated to enriching the lives of those we serve with compassion, respect, excellence, and integrity. We know that our success is dependent on attracting, engaging, developing, and retaining the best associates. As of December 31, 2025, we employed approximately 33,000 associates, 68% of whom were full-time. Approximately 1,300 centralized and regional community support associates support our community-based associates.

During 2025, we continued to focus on hiring the best associates and reducing turnover in order to decrease our use of more expensive premium labor. We continuously seek to ensure that our communities are staffed with the appropriate mix of full and part-time associates. By increasing the number of shifts staffed with our full- and part-time associates rather than contract labor, our contract labor costs have returned to pre-pandemic inflation-adjusted levels. We continue to work to reduce our reliance on overtime while remaining focused on meeting our residents' needs, providing high-quality care and personalized service, and remaining in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. We continue to optimize our recruiting efforts to fill open positions, analyze wage rates in our markets, and make competitive adjustments.

Talent Acquisition, Engagement, Development, and Retention

We want to attract people who want to do challenging yet rewarding work and who want to make a difference in the lives of others. We want our associates to feel valued, to find purpose and meaning in their work, and to know they make an impact that stretches beyond the walls of the communities and offices. In order to attract high-quality talent, we offer competitive wages and benefits as well as opportunities to grow a career at Brookdale through education, training, and on-the-job development experiences.

Recruitment strategies

To attract individuals that are inspired by the opportunity to be part of something larger than themselves, we use a variety of strategies designed to recruit and hire diverse talent. We have strengthened our field recruiting strategies by collaborating closely with local operational leaders to understand current and future workforce needs. A key component of these recruiting strategies is enabling an agile, market, and region-based model that delivers targeted hiring support while continually enhancing our systems and processes. Additionally, we have expanded our efforts to recruit from military settings, including veterans and military spouse recruiting focuses. We actively partner with nursing schools, both nationally and locally, to encourage nursing students to pursue careers in assisted living and skilled nursing settings.

Development

We offer ongoing learning opportunities for our associates beyond the onboarding programs they participate in when they join Brookdale to ensure they have learning solutions available to them to build long-term careers at Brookdale and better serve our residents throughout their careers. Our Brookdale University provides training and leadership development for leaders across the organization. In addition to internal development opportunities, we have also developed a program to build business acumen skills to drive improved community performance, and associates continue to have opportunities for professional development through our advanced fee and tuition assistance programs.

Retention

We believe the performance of our individual communities and of our Company as a whole are directly correlated to the retention of our key community leaders. Our 2025 annual incentive plan included the strategic objective of retaining key community leadership (Executive Directors, Health and Wellness Directors, and Sales Directors) in our same community portfolio. As a result of our retention initiatives, including a focus on re-recruiting current associates and providing development solutions focused on building competencies, skills, and capabilities, our retention of key community leaders in our same community portfolio increased for 2025 compared to 2024.

Total Rewards

To attract and retain the best associates, we offer a competitive total rewards program, which we believe is an important aspect of our overall compensation. Both full-time and part-time associates are offered benefits, including a 401(k) retirement savings plan with the opportunity for matching contributions, as well as medical, dental, and other types of insurance. In 2025, approximately half of our eligible full-time associates participated in our medical plans.

14

We also know maintaining overall well-being is important, which is why we offer benefits to cover a spectrum of needs. For example, all associates have access to free short-term counseling and well-being coaching. Associates enrolled in a Brookdale medical plan are also eligible to participate in a free coach-led digital program for weight loss, diabetes management and reversal, digestive health, menopause, as well as chronic back, knee, or hip pain. We also recognize the importance of financial wellbeing, which is why we offer access to a financial wellness program for all associates.

Welcoming and Inclusive Environment

To attract and retain associates, we are committed to maintaining a welcoming and inclusive environment built on a foundation of trust, partnership, courage, and passion where people have an equal chance to grow and succeed. We support our associates by providing an open door policy, offering training to help our people grow and to understand our commitment to providing a workplace free from discrimination and harassment, consistently enforcing our policies, and maintaining the expectation that all our associates will be treated with dignity and respect. We define diversity as the representation of associates from different groups, ideas, perspectives, and values. We define inclusion as a culture of policies and practices that actively engages and provides each of our associates with the opportunity to be successful at Brookdale.

We believe an inclusive and diverse culture can help achieve our mission by:

•Attracting and retaining the best talent by recruiting from a broad array of backgrounds for all levels of the organization and investing in our talent;

•Increasing growth, productivity, and engagement by fostering a workplace where all associates feel valued and contribute to their fullest potential;

•Making Brookdale the place for top talent, driving outstanding service for our residents, and increasing stockholder value; and

•Equipping our associates with resources to serve the changing demographics and needs of residents.

Industry Regulation

The regulatory environment surrounding the senior living industry continues to intensify in the number and type of laws and regulations affecting it. Federal, state, and local officials are increasingly focusing their efforts on enforcement of these laws and regulations. This can be particularly true for large for-profit, multi-community providers like us. Some of the laws and regulations that impact our industry include: state and local laws impacting licensure, protecting consumers against unfair and deceptive trade practices, and generally affecting the communities' management of property and equipment and how we otherwise conduct our operations, such as fire, health, safety, and privacy laws and regulations; federal and state laws governing Medicare and Medicaid, which regulate reimbursable costs, rates, quality of services, quality of care, food service, resident rights (including abuse and neglect) and fraud; federal and state residents' rights statutes and regulations; anti-kickback and physician self-referral ("Stark") laws; safety and health standards set by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA"); and federal, state, and local employment-related laws and regulations. We are unable to predict the future course of federal, state, and local legislation or regulation. Changes in the regulatory framework could have a material adverse effect on our business.

State and Local Regulation and Licensing

Many senior living communities and private duty home care agencies are subject to regulation and licensing by state and local health and social service agencies and other regulatory authorities. Although requirements vary from state to state, these requirements may address, among others, the following: personnel education, training, and records; community services; staffing; physical plant specifications; furnishing of resident units; food and housekeeping services; emergency evacuation plans; emergency power generator requirements; professional licensing and certification of staff; and resident rights and responsibilities. In several of the states in which we operate there are different levels of care that may be provided based on the level of licensure. In several of the states in which we operate assisted living and memory care communities, skilled nursing facilities or home care agencies require a certificate of need before a community or agency may be opened or the services at an existing community may be expanded. Senior living communities may also be subject to state and/or local building, zoning, fire, and food service codes and must be in compliance with these local codes before licensing or certification may be granted. These laws and regulatory requirements could affect our ability to expand into new markets and to expand our services and communities in existing markets.

Unannounced surveys or inspections may occur annually, bi- or tri-annually, or following a regulator's receipt of a complaint about a provider. From time to time in the ordinary course of business, we receive survey reports from state or federal

15

regulatory bodies citing deficiencies resulting from such inspections or surveys. Most inspection deficiencies are resolved through a plan of corrective action relating to the community's operations, but the reviewing agency may have the authority to take further action against a licensed or certified community, which could result in the imposition of fines, imposition of a provisional or conditional license, suspension or revocation of a license, suspension or denial of admissions or denial of payment for admissions, loss of certification as a provider under federal and/or state reimbursement programs, or imposition of other sanctions, including criminal penalties. Loss, suspension, or modification of a community license may also cause us to default under our debt and lease documents and/or trigger cross-defaults. Sanctions may be taken against providers or facilities without regard to the providers' or facilities' history of compliance. In addition, states' Attorneys General vigorously enforce consumer protection laws as those laws relate to the senior living industry. State Medicaid Fraud and Abuse Units may also investigate assisted living and memory care communities even if the community or any of its residents do not receive federal or state funds. We may also expend considerable resources to respond to federal and state investigations or other enforcement action under applicable laws or regulations (including investigations and actions by state Attorneys General and other state and local authorities). To date, none of the deficiency reports received by us has resulted in a suspension, fine, or other disposition that has had a material adverse effect on our revenues, results of operations, or cash flows. However, any future substantial failure to comply with any applicable legal and regulatory requirements could result in a material adverse effect to our business as a whole.

Regulation of the senior living industry is evolving at least partly because of the growing interests of a variety of advocacy organizations and political movements attempting to standardize regulations for certain segments of the industry, particularly assisted living and memory care. Our operations could suffer from future regulatory developments, such as federal assisted living and memory care laws and regulations, as well as mandatory increases in the scope and severity of deficiencies determined by survey or inspection officials or an increase in the number of citations that can result in civil or criminal penalties. Certain current state laws and regulations allow enforcement officials to make determinations on whether the care provided by one or more of our communities exceeds the level of care for which the community is licensed. Furthermore, certain states may allow citations in one provider or community to impact other providers or communities in the state. Revocation or suspension of a license, or a citation, at a given provider or community could therefore impact our ability to obtain new licenses or to renew existing licenses at other locations, which may also cause us to be in default under our loan or lease agreements and trigger cross-defaults or may also trigger defaults under certain of our credit agreements, or adversely affect our ability to operate and/or obtain financing in the future. If a state were to find that one community's or agency’s citation will impact another of our communities or agencies, this will also increase costs and result in increased surveillance by the state survey agency. If regulatory requirements increase, whether through enactment of new laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing rules, including increased enforcement brought about by advocacy groups, in addition to federal and state regulators, our operations could be adversely affected. Any adverse finding by survey and inspection officials may serve as the basis for false claims lawsuits by private plaintiffs and may lead to investigations under federal and state laws, which may result in civil and/or criminal penalties against the community or individual.

Regulation Against Fraud, Abuse, and False Claims

There are various extremely complex federal and state laws governing a wide array of referrals, relationships, and arrangements and prohibiting fraud by healthcare providers, including those in the senior living industry, and governmental agencies are devoting increasing, and, in some case, significant, attention and resources to such anti-fraud initiatives. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA") and the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 expanded the penalties for healthcare fraud. With respect to our participation in federal healthcare reimbursement programs, the government or private individuals acting on behalf of the government may bring an action under the False Claims Act alleging that a healthcare provider has defrauded the government and seek treble damages for false claims and the payment of additional monetary civil penalties. The False Claims Act allows a private individual with knowledge of fraud to bring a claim on behalf of the federal government and earn a percentage of the federal government's recovery. Because of these incentives, so-called "whistleblower" suits have become more frequent.

Additionally, because we operate communities that participate in federal and/or state healthcare reimbursement programs, we are subject to federal and state laws that prohibit anyone from presenting, or causing to be presented, claims for reimbursement which are false, fraudulent, or are for items or services that were not provided as claimed. Similar state laws vary from state to state. Violation of any of these laws can result in loss of licensure, citations, sanctions, and other criminal or civil fines and penalties, the refund of overpayments, payment suspensions, or termination of participation in Medicare and Medicaid programs, which may also cause us to default under our debt and lease documents and/or trigger cross-defaults.

16

Anti-Kickback Regulation

We are subject to certain federal and state laws that regulate financial arrangements by healthcare providers, such as the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, the Stark laws, and certain state referral laws. The federal Anti-Kickback Statute makes it unlawful for any person to offer or pay (or to solicit or receive) "any remuneration ... directly or indirectly, overtly or covertly, in cash or in kind" for referring or recommending for purchase any item or service which is eligible for payment under the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs. Authorities have interpreted this statute very broadly to apply to many practices and relationships between healthcare providers and sources of patient referral. If we were to violate the federal Anti-Kickback Statute, we may face criminal penalties and civil sanctions, including fines and possible exclusion from government reimbursement programs, which may also cause us to default under our debt and lease documents and/or trigger cross-defaults. Adverse consequences may also result if we violate federal Stark laws related to certain Medicare and Medicaid physician referrals. While we endeavor to comply with all laws that regulate the licensure and operation of our business, it is difficult to predict how our revenues could be affected if we were subject to an action alleging such violations.

Confidentiality and Privacy Regulation

We are subject to federal and state laws designed to protect the confidentiality of patient health information. The United States Department of Health and Human Services has issued rules pursuant to HIPAA relating to the privacy of such information. Rules that became effective in 2003 govern our use and disclosure of health information at certain HIPAA covered communities. We established policies and procedures to comply with HIPAA privacy and security requirements at these communities. We were required to be in compliance with the HIPAA rule establishing administrative, physical, and technical security standards for health information by 2005. To the best of our knowledge, we are in compliance with these rules. States have continued to enact and enforce comprehensive privacy laws and regulations addressing individual consumer rights regarding data protection and/or transparency. These legislative and regulatory developments will continue to influence the design and operation of our business and our privacy and security efforts.

Employment-Related Regulation

We are also subject to an increasing and wide variety of federal, state, and local employment-related laws and regulations which govern matters including, but not limited to, wage and hour requirements, equal employment opportunity obligations, leaves of absence and reasonable accommodations, employee benefits, the right of employees to engage in protected concerted activity (including union organizing), and occupational health and safety requirements. Because labor represents such a large portion of our operating expenses, changes in federal, state, and local employment-related laws and regulations could increase our cost of doing business. Furthermore, any failure to comply with these laws can result in significant protracted litigation, government investigation, penalties, or other damages which could harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business.

Medicare and Medicaid Programs

Reimbursements from Medicare and Medicaid represented 1.2% and 3.6%, respectively, of our consolidated resident fee revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025. Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements represented 15.3% of our CCRCs' resident fee revenue during such period.

Medicare is a federal program that provides certain hospital and medical insurance benefits to persons age 65 and over and certain disabled persons. We receive revenue for our skilled nursing services from Medicare. Medicaid is a medical assistance program administered by each state, funded with federal and state funds pursuant to which healthcare benefits are available to certain indigent or disabled patients. We receive reimbursements under Medicaid for certain of our CCRC communities and through state Medicaid waiver programs for many of our skilled nursing and assisted living and memory care units.

Reimbursement levels under the Medicare and Medicaid programs may not remain at levels comparable to present levels or may not be sufficient to cover the costs allocable to patients eligible for reimbursement. Medicare reimbursement for skilled nursing services is subject to fixed payments under the Medicare prospective payment systems. In accordance with Medicare laws, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") makes annual adjustments to Medicare payment rates.

Medicaid reimbursement rates for many of our assisted living and memory care communities also are based upon fixed payment systems. Generally, these rates are adjusted annually for inflation. However, those adjustments may not reflect actual increases of the cost of providing healthcare services. In addition, Medicaid reimbursement can be impacted negatively by state budgetary pressures, which may lead to reduced reimbursement or delays in receiving payments.

17

The Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement programs are highly regulated, involve significant administrative discretion, and are subject to frequent and substantial legislative, administrative, and interpretive changes, which may significantly affect reimbursement rates and the methods and timing of payments made under these programs. As a result of our participation in such programs, we are subject to government reviews, audits, and investigations to verify compliance with these programs and applicable laws and regulations. CMS has engaged third-party firms to review claims data to evaluate appropriateness of billings. In addition to identifying overpayments, audit contractors can refer suspected violations to government authorities. An adverse outcome of government scrutiny may result in citations, sanctions, other criminal or civil fines and penalties, the refund of overpayments, payment suspensions, or termination of participation in Medicare and Medicaid programs.

Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state, and local environmental laws, a current or previous owner or operator of real property, such as us, may be held liable in certain circumstances for the costs of investigation, removal, or remediation of certain hazardous or toxic substances, including, among others, petroleum and materials containing asbestos, that could be located on, in, at, or under a property, regardless of how such materials came to be located there. Additionally, such an owner or operator of real property may incur costs relating to the release of hazardous or toxic substances, including government fines and payments for personal injuries or damage to adjacent property. The cost of any required investigation, remediation, removal, mitigation, compliance, fines, or personal or property damages and our liability therefore could exceed the property's value and/or our assets' value. The presence of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose of or remediate the damage caused by such substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell such property, to attract additional residents, retain existing residents, to borrow using such property as collateral, or to develop or redevelop such property. Such laws impose liability for investigation, remediation, removal, and mitigation costs on persons who disposed of or arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances at third-party sites. Such laws and regulations often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence, release, or disposal of such substances as well as without regard to whether such release or disposal was in compliance with law at the time it occurred. Moreover, the imposition of such liability upon us could be joint and several, which means we could be required to pay for the cost of cleaning up contamination caused by others who have become insolvent or otherwise judgment proof. We do not believe that we have incurred such liabilities that would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow.

Our operations are subject to regulation under various federal, state, and local environmental laws, including those relating to: the handling, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal of medical waste products generated at our communities; identification and warning of the presence of asbestos-containing materials in buildings, as well as removal of such materials; the presence of other substances in the indoor environment; and protection of the environment and natural resources in connection with development or construction of our properties.

Some of our communities generate infectious or other hazardous medical waste due to the illness or physical condition of the residents, including, for example, blood-contaminated bandages, swabs and other medical waste products, and incontinence products of those residents diagnosed with an infectious disease. The management of infectious medical waste, including its handling, storage, transportation, treatment, and disposal, is subject to regulation under various federal, state, and local environmental laws. These environmental laws set forth the management requirements for such waste, as well as related permit, record-keeping, notice, and reporting obligations. Our communities' engagement of waste management companies for the proper disposal of all infectious medical waste does not immunize us from alleged violations of such medical waste laws for operations for which we are responsible even if carried out by such waste management companies, nor does it immunize us from third-party claims for the cost to cleanup disposal sites at which such wastes have been disposed. Any finding that we are not in compliance with environmental laws could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flow.

Federal regulations require building owners and those exercising control over a building's management to identify and warn, via signs and labels, their employees and certain other employers operating in the building of potential hazards posed by workplace exposure to installed asbestos-containing materials and potential asbestos-containing materials in their buildings. The regulations also set forth employee training, record-keeping requirements, and sampling protocols pertaining to asbestos-containing materials and potential asbestos-containing materials. Significant fines can be assessed for violation of these regulations. Building owners and those exercising control over a building's management may be subject to an increased risk of personal injury lawsuits by workers and others exposed to asbestos-containing materials and potential asbestos-containing materials. The regulations may affect the value of a building containing asbestos-containing materials and potential asbestos-containing materials in which we have invested. Federal, state, and local laws and regulations also govern the removal, encapsulation, disturbance, handling, and/or disposal of asbestos-containing materials and potential asbestos-containing materials when such materials are in poor condition or in the event of construction, remodeling, renovation, or demolition of a building. Such laws may impose liability for improper handling or a release to the environment of asbestos-containing materials

18

and potential asbestos-containing materials and may provide for fines to, and for third parties to seek recovery from, owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or improper work exposure associated with asbestos-containing materials and potential asbestos-containing materials.

The presence of mold, lead-based paint, contaminants in drinking water, radon, and/or other substances at any of the communities we own or may acquire may lead to the incurrence of costs for remediation, mitigation, or the implementation of an operations and maintenance plan. Furthermore, the presence of mold, lead-based paint, contaminants in drinking water, radon, and/or other substances at any of the communities we own or may acquire may present a risk that third parties will seek recovery from the owners, operators, or tenants of such properties for personal injury or property damage. In some circumstances, areas affected by mold may be unusable for periods of time for repairs, and even after successful remediation, the known prior presence of extensive mold could adversely affect the ability of a community to retain or attract residents and could adversely affect a community's market value.

We believe that we are in material compliance with applicable environmental laws. We are unable to predict the future course of federal, state, and local environmental regulation and legislation. Changes in the environmental regulatory framework (including legislative or regulatory efforts designed to address climate change) could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Available Information

Information regarding our community and service offerings can be found at our website, www.brookdale.com. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports are available free of charge through our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC, at the following address: www.brookdaleinvestors.com. The information within, or that can be accessed through, our website addresses is not part of this report.