# Ares Management Corp (ARES)

Informational only - not investment advice.

CIK: 0001176948
SIC: 6282 Investment Advice
SIC breadcrumb: [Finance, Insurance, And Real Estate](/division/H/) > [Security And Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges, And Services](/major-group/62/) > [SIC 6282 Investment Advice](/industry/6282/)
Latest 10-K filed: 2026-02-25
SEC page: https://www.sec.gov/edgar/browse/?CIK=1176948
Filing source: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1176948/000162828026011413/ares-20251231.htm

## Selected Fundamentals
| Metric | Value | Unit | FY | Filed |
| --- | ---: | --- | ---: | --- |
| Revenue | 4755618000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-25 |
| Net income | 527362000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-25 |
| Assets | 28633369000 | USD | 2025 | 2026-02-25 |

## Financials

Annual standardized facts from SEC companyfacts as of latest extracted filing date 2026-02-25. Source: https://data.sec.gov/api/xbrl/companyfacts/CIK0001176948.json. Derived margins are computed from the extracted annual SEC facts.

| Metric | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
| --- | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: | ---: |
| Revenue | 964,800,000 | 1,085,043,000 | 1,218,239,000 | 1,433,126,000 | 1,753,729,000 | 2,288,876,000 | 2,880,007,000 | 3,236,285,000 | 3,690,668,000 | 4,755,618,000 |
| Net income | 111,808,000 | 76,178,000 | 57,020,000 | 148,884,000 | 152,142,000 | 408,837,000 | 167,541,000 | 474,326,000 | 463,742,000 | 527,362,000 |
| Assets | 5,829,712,000 | 8,563,522,000 | 10,154,692,000 | 12,014,196,000 | 15,168,992,000 | 21,605,164,000 | 22,002,839,000 | 24,730,500,000 | 24,884,308,000 | 28,633,369,000 |
| Liabilities | 4,452,450,000 | 7,103,230,000 | 8,760,351,000 | 10,155,598,000 | 12,596,852,000 | 16,694,730,000 | 17,097,810,000 | 19,709,151,000 | 17,485,922,000 | 19,931,981,000 |
| Stockholders' equity | 292,851,000 | 1,460,292,000 | 587,924,000 | 768,290,000 | 1,193,685,000 | 1,825,227,000 | 1,589,239,000 | 1,893,399,000 | 3,543,646,000 | 4,275,463,000 |
| Net margin | 11.59% | 7.02% | 4.68% | 10.39% | 8.68% | 17.86% | 5.82% | 14.66% | 12.57% | 11.09% |

## Macro Cross-References
- [CPIAUCSL](/indicator/CPIAUCSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average
- [UNRATE](/indicator/UNRATE/): Unemployment Rate
- [FEDFUNDS](/indicator/FEDFUNDS/): Federal Funds Effective Rate
- [CES0500000003](/indicator/CES0500000003/): Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private
- [DFEDTARU](/indicator/DFEDTARU/): Federal Funds Target Range - Upper Limit
- [DFEDTARL](/indicator/DFEDTARL/): Federal Funds Target Range - Lower Limit
- [DGS3MO](/indicator/DGS3MO/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 3-Month Constant Maturity
- [DGS2](/indicator/DGS2/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS10](/indicator/DGS10/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity
- [DGS30](/indicator/DGS30/): Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 30-Year Constant Maturity
- [T10Y2Y](/indicator/T10Y2Y/): 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity
- [CPILFESL](/indicator/CPILFESL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items Less Food and Energy
- [CPIUFDSL](/indicator/CPIUFDSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Food
- [CPIENGSL](/indicator/CPIENGSL/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Energy
- [CUSR0000SAH1](/indicator/CUSR0000SAH1/): Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Shelter
- [PCEPI](/indicator/PCEPI/): Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index
- [PCEPILFE](/indicator/PCEPILFE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures Excluding Food and Energy: Chain-type Price Index
- [PPIACO](/indicator/PPIACO/): Producer Price Index by Commodity: All Commodities
- [T10YIE](/indicator/T10YIE/): 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate
- [U6RATE](/indicator/U6RATE/): Total Unemployed, Plus All Marginally Attached Workers Plus Total Employed Part Time for Economic Reasons
- [PAYEMS](/indicator/PAYEMS/): All Employees, Total Nonfarm
- [CIVPART](/indicator/CIVPART/): Labor Force Participation Rate
- [EMRATIO](/indicator/EMRATIO/): Employment-Population Ratio
- [UNEMPLOY](/indicator/UNEMPLOY/): Unemployed
- [CE16OV](/indicator/CE16OV/): Employment Level
- [ICSA](/indicator/ICSA/): Initial Claims
- [JTSJOL](/indicator/JTSJOL/): Job Openings: Total Nonfarm
- [JTSQUR](/indicator/JTSQUR/): Quits: Total Nonfarm
- [GDPC1](/indicator/GDPC1/): Real Gross Domestic Product
- [A191RL1Q225SBEA](/indicator/A191RL1Q225SBEA/): Real Gross Domestic Product: Percent Change from Preceding Period
- [INDPRO](/indicator/INDPRO/): Industrial Production: Total Index
- [TCU](/indicator/TCU/): Capacity Utilization: Total Index
- [HOUST](/indicator/HOUST/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Started: Total Units
- [PERMIT](/indicator/PERMIT/): New Privately-Owned Housing Units Authorized in Permit-Issuing Places: Total Units
- [RSAFS](/indicator/RSAFS/): Advance Retail Sales: Retail Trade
- [PCE](/indicator/PCE/): Personal Consumption Expenditures
- [DSPIC96](/indicator/DSPIC96/): Real Disposable Personal Income
- [PSAVERT](/indicator/PSAVERT/): Personal Saving Rate
- [M2SL](/indicator/M2SL/): M2
- [BOPGSTB](/indicator/BOPGSTB/): U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: Balance

## Latest 10-K MD&A

Extracted between Item 7 and the next Item 7A/8 heading after HTML sanitization.
Confidence: high

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

AMC is a Delaware corporation. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Ares,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of AMC and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. “Consolidated Funds” refers collectively to certain Ares funds, co-investment vehicles, structured financing vehicles, CLOs and SPACs that are required under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) to be consolidated within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Additional terms used by the Company are defined in the Glossary and throughout the Management’s Discussion and Analysis in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of AMC and the related notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

This section of the Annual Report on Form 10-K discusses activity as of and for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. For discussion on activity for the year ended December 31, 2023 and period-over-period analysis on results for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 2023, refer to Part II, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. We have reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.

Amounts and percentages presented throughout our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may reflect rounded results in thousands (unless otherwise indicated) and consequently, totals may not appear to sum. In addition, illustrative charts may not be presented at scale.

“NM” refers to not meaningful. Period-over-period analysis for current year compared to prior year may be deemed to be not meaningful and are designated as “NM” within the discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations.

Trends Affecting Our Business

We believe that our disciplined investment philosophy across our distinct but complementary investment groups contributes to the stability of our performance throughout market cycles. For the year ended December 31, 2025, 93% of our management fees were derived from perpetual capital vehicles or long-dated funds. Our funds have a stable base of committed capital enabling us to invest in assets with a long-term focus over different points in a market cycle and to take advantage of market volatility. However, our results from operations, including the fair value of our AUM, are affected by a variety of factors. Conditions in the global financial markets and economic and political environments may impact our business, particularly in the U.S., Europe and APAC.

    The following table presents returns of selected market indices:

Returns (%)

Type of Index

Name of Index

Region

Year ended December 31, 2025

High yield bonds

ICE BAML High Yield Master II Index

U.S.

8.5 

High yield bonds

ICE BAML European Currency High Yield Index

Europe

5.3

Leveraged loans

S&P UBS Leveraged Loan Index

U.S.

5.9

Leveraged loans

S&P UBS Western European Leveraged Loan Index

Europe

4.0

Equities

S&P 500 Index

U.S.

17.9

Equities

MSCI All Country World Ex-U.S. Index

Non-U.S.

33.1

Infrastructure equities

S&P Global Infrastructure Index

Global

22.6

Real estate equities

FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index

U.S.

(1.7)

Real estate equities

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Developed Europe Index

Europe

2.3

Real estate equities

Tokyo Stock Exchange REIT Index

APAC

21.8

Despite periods of volatility in 2025 driven by interest rate cuts and tariff-related uncertainty, markets largely remained resilient across regions and asset classes. U.S. and European high yield bonds and leveraged loans delivered stable returns, supported by strong credit metrics and sustained investor demand. The U.S. and international public equity markets generated positive performance supported by the macroeconomic conditions across regions.

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Global commercial real estate markets experienced mixed performance throughout the year. The U.S. real estate market slightly declined amid broader policy uncertainty and weaker sector performance, while the European real estate market continued to recover with support from declining interest rate expectations. While performance varies by sector and geography, we believe multifamily and industrial properties will continue to benefit from favorable long-term structural trends. In addition, renewable energy has continued to scale, with strong transaction volumes supporting elevated revenue contract prices amid positive demand momentum. The climate infrastructure market remained resilient, bolstered by continued progress in clean energy deployment, the expansion of digital infrastructure and the adoption of artificial intelligence.

Private equity activity improved during the year, supported by interest rate cuts and moderating inflation. Transaction and exit activity accelerated amid a narrowing valuation gap between buyers and sellers. We believe that stabilized market conditions, with a renewed focus on value creation strategies that emphasize operational improvements, selective deployment, talent optimization and digital transformation are essential to support long-term momentum.

We believe our portfolios across all strategies remain well positioned for a fluctuating interest rate environment. On a market value basis, approximately 85% of our debt assets and 52% of our total assets were floating rate instruments as of December 31, 2025.

In 2025, several central tenets contributed to the growth of our platform, including:

• Our ability to fundraise and increase AUM and fee paying AUM. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we raised $113.2 billion of gross new capital across our commingled funds, SMAs, wealth products and other vehicles, and continued to expand our investor base, raising capital from over 190 different investment vehicles and over 540 institutional investors, including over 235 direct institutional investors that were new to Ares. Our fundraising efforts helped drive AUM growth of 29% for 2025. During 2026, we expect that our fundraising will come from a combination of our existing and new strategies in the Americas, Europe and APAC. As of December 31, 2025, AUM not yet paying fees includes $78.8 billion of AUM available for future deployment and $4.3 billion of development assets not yet stabilized that could collectively generate approximately $730.4 million in potential incremental annual management fees. Our potential future deployment, the creation of new development assets and the stabilization of existing development assets, coupled with our future fundraising prospects, creates additional opportunity to increase our management fees in 2026.

• Our ability to attract new capital and investors with our broad multi-asset class product offering. Our ability to attract new capital and investors in our funds is driven, in part, by the extent to which they continue to see the alternative asset management industry generally, and our investment products specifically, as an attractive vehicle for capital appreciation and income generation. We continually seek to create avenues to meet our investors’ evolving needs by offering an expansive range of funds, developing new products and creating managed accounts and other investment vehicles tailored to our investors’ goals. We continue to expand our product offerings and distribution relationships throughout the wealth channel with our global wealth management offerings, as well as the needs of traditional institutional investors, such as pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and endowments. If market volatility persists or increases, investors may seek absolute return strategies that seek to mitigate volatility. We offer a variety of investment strategies depending upon investors’ risk tolerance and expected returns.

• Our disciplined investment approach and successful deployment of capital. Our ability to maintain and grow our revenue base is dependent upon our ability to successfully deploy the capital that our investors have committed to our funds. Under our disciplined investment approach, we deploy capital only when we have sourced a suitable investment opportunity at an attractive price. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we deployed $145.8 billion of gross capital across our investment groups compared to $106.7 billion deployed in 2024. We believe we continue to be well-positioned to invest our assets opportunistically. As of December 31, 2025, we had $156.0 billion of dry powder compared to $133.1 billion as of December 31, 2024.

• Our ability to invest capital and generate returns through market cycles. The strength of our investment performance affects investors’ willingness to commit capital to our funds. The flexibility of the capital we are able to attract is one of the main drivers of the growth of our AUM and the management fees we earn. Current market conditions and a changing regulatory environment have created opportunities for Ares’ businesses, which utilize flexible investment mandates to manage portfolios through market cycles.

See “Item 1. Business—Overview” for a comprehensive overview of our business, and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for a discussion of the risks our businesses are subject to, both included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Managing Business Performance

Operating Metrics

We measure our business performance using certain operating metrics that are common to the alternative investment management industry and are discussed below.

Assets Under Management

AUM refers to the assets we manage and is viewed as a metric to measure our investment and fundraising performance as it reflects assets generally at fair value plus available uncalled capital.

The tables below present rollforwards of our total AUM by segment ($ in millions):

Credit

Group

Real Assets

Group

Secondaries

Group

Private Equity

Group

Other

Businesses

Total AUM

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

348,858 

$

75,298 

$

29,153 

$

24,041 

$

7,096 

$

484,446 

Acquisitions

— 

45,281 

— 

856 

— 

46,137 

New par/equity commitments

36,518 

14,316 

11,855 

2,282 

7,129 

72,100 

New debt commitments

30,389 

9,611 

1,083 

— 

— 

41,083 

Capital reductions

(13,310)

(3,275)

(280)

(55)

— 

(16,920)

Distributions

(15,997)

(6,382)

(963)

(2,031)

(1,349)

(26,722)

Redemptions

(3,695)

(1,164)

(154)

— 

(510)

(5,523)

Net allocations among investment strategies

2,582 

272 

73 

— 

(2,927)

— 

Change in fund value

21,521 

5,131 

1,389 

195 

(332)

27,904 

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

406,866 

$

139,088 

$

42,156 

$

25,288 

$

9,107 

$

622,505 

Credit

Group

Real Assets

Group

Secondaries

Group

Private Equity

Group

Other

Businesses

Total AUM

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

299,350 

$

65,413 

$

24,760 

$

24,551 

$

4,772 

$

418,846 

Acquisitions

362 

2,488 

— 

— 

71 

2,921 

New par/equity commitments

39,343 

7,367 

4,453 

519 

6,442 

58,124 

New debt commitments

29,268 

4,049 

625 

— 

— 

33,942 

Capital reductions

(10,546)

(1,086)

— 

(4)

— 

(11,636)

Distributions

(16,864)

(3,475)

(880)

(704)

(817)

(22,740)

Redemptions

(5,252)

(1,093)

— 

(2)

— 

(6,347)

Net allocations among investment strategies

2,828 

20 

25 

(47)

(2,826)

— 

Change in fund value

10,369 

1,615 

170 

(272)

(546)

11,336 

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

348,858 

$

75,298 

$

29,153 

$

24,041 

$

7,096 

$

484,446 

The components of our AUM are presented below ($ in billions):

AUM: $622.5

AUM: $484.4

FPAUM

Non-fee paying(1)

AUM not yet paying fees

(1) Includes $18.2 billion and $14.4 billion of AUM of funds from which we indirectly earn management fees as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and includes $5.1 billion and $4.7 billion of non-fee paying AUM from our general partner and employee commitments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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Please refer to “— Results of Operations by Segment” for a more detailed presentation of AUM by segment for each of the periods presented.

Fee Paying Assets Under Management

FPAUM refers to AUM from which we directly earn management fees and is equal to the sum of all the individual fee bases of our funds that directly contribute to our management fees.

The tables below present rollforwards of our total FPAUM by segment ($ in millions):

Credit

Group

Real Assets

Group

Secondaries

Group

Private Equity

Group

Other

Businesses

Total

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

209,145 

$

44,088 

$

22,401 

$

11,427 

$

5,492 

$

292,553 

Acquisitions

— 

30,467 

— 

1,118 

— 

31,585 

Commitments

28,769 

8,004 

6,205 

564 

5,907 

49,449 

Deployment/increase in leverage

34,118 

6,527 

1,132 

65 

395 

42,237 

Capital reductions

(10,404)

(1,190)

— 

(11)

— 

(11,605)

Distributions

(18,755)

(6,854)

(348)

(916)

(1,286)

(28,159)

Redemptions

(3,335)

(1,164)

(154)

— 

— 

(4,653)

Net allocations among investment strategies

2,858 

247 

73 

— 

(3,178)

— 

Change in fund value

7,067 

2,811 

302 

(284)

(180)

9,716 

Change in fee basis

353 

1,129 

(130)

2,474 

— 

3,826 

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

249,816 

$

84,065 

$

29,481 

$

14,437 

$

7,150 

$

384,949 

Credit

Group

Real Assets

Group

Secondaries

Group

Private Equity

Group

Other

Businesses

Total

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

185,280 

$

41,338 

$

19,040 

$

13,124 

$

3,575 

$

262,357 

Acquisitions

244 

1,554 

— 

— 

55 

1,853 

Commitments

19,326 

3,440 

2,793 

— 

5,745 

31,304 

Deployment/increase in leverage

29,479 

3,180 

395 

47 

174 

33,275 

Capital reductions

(11,972)

(12)

— 

— 

— 

(11,984)

Distributions

(14,843)

(2,157)

(505)

(54)

(817)

(18,376)

Redemptions

(5,252)

(1,093)

— 

(2)

— 

(6,347)

Net allocations among investment strategies

3,453 

20 

— 

— 

(3,473)

— 

Change in fund value

2,144 

(156)

41 

(21)

234 

2,242 

Change in fee basis

1,286 

(2,026)

637 

(1,667)

(1)

(1,771)

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

209,145 

$

44,088 

$

22,401 

$

11,427 

$

5,492 

$

292,553 

The charts below present FPAUM by its fee bases ($ in billions):

FPAUM: $384.9

FPAUM: $292.6

Invested capital

Market value/reported value(1)

Capital commitments

Collateral balances (at par)

GAV

(1)Includes $91.8 billion and $71.9 billion from funds that primarily invest in illiquid strategies as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The underlying investments held in these funds are generally subject to less market volatility than investments held in liquid strategies.

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Please refer to “— Results of Operations by Segment” for detailed information by segment of the activity affecting total FPAUM for each of the periods presented.

Perpetual Capital Assets Under Management

The chart below presents our perpetual capital AUM by segment and type ($ in billions)

Credit

Real Assets

Secondaries

Other Businesses

Publicly-Traded

Vehicles

Perpetual Wealth Vehicles

Private Commingled Vehicles

Managed Accounts

Management Fees By Type

We view the duration of funds we manage as a metric to measure the stability of our future management fees. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, 93% and 95%, respectively, of management fees were earned from perpetual capital or long-dated funds.

The charts below present the composition of our segment management fees by fund type:

Perpetual Capital - Publicly-Traded

Vehicles

Perpetual Capital - Perpetual Wealth Vehicles

Perpetual Capital - Private Commingled Vehicles

Perpetual Capital - Managed Accounts

Long-Dated Funds(1)

Other

(1) Long-dated funds generally have a contractual life of five years or more at inception.

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Available Capital and Assets Under Management Not Yet Paying Fees

The charts below present our available capital and AUM not yet paying fees by segment ($ in billions):

Credit

Real Assets

Secondaries

Private Equity

Other Businesses

As of December 31, 2025, AUM not yet paying fees includes $78.8 billion of AUM available for future deployment and $4.3 billion of development assets not yet stabilized that could collectively generate approximately $730.4 million in potential incremental annual management fees, which represents a 23% embedded growth rate in our 2025 base management fees.

Incentive Eligible Assets Under Management and Incentive Generating Assets Under Management

The charts below present our IEAUM and IGAUM by segment ($ in billions):

Credit

Real Assets

Secondaries

Private Equity

Other Businesses

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The charts below present our IGAUM by strategy for funds generating fee related performance revenues and net fee related performance revenues by strategy as of and for the years ended:

Real Estate

U.S. Direct Lending

European Direct Lending

Alternative Credit

Private Equity Secondaries

(1)Fee related performance revenues by strategy is presented net of the associated fee related performance compensation.

Fund Performance Metrics

Fund performance information for our funds considered to be “significant funds” is included throughout this discussion with analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. Our significant funds are commingled funds that either contributed at least 1% of our total management fees or comprised at least 1% of our total FPAUM for each of the last two consecutive quarters. In addition to management fees, each of our significant funds may generate carried interest or incentive fees upon the achievement of performance hurdles. The fund performance information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of our overall performance. An investment in Ares is not an investment in any of our funds. Past performance is not indicative of future results. As with any investment, there is always the potential for gains as well as the possibility of losses. There can be no assurance that any of these funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.

Fund performance metrics for significant funds may be marked as “NM” as they may not be considered meaningful due to the limited time since the initial investment and/or early stage of capital deployment.

To further facilitate an understanding of the impact a significant fund may have on our results, we present our drawdown funds as either harvesting investments or deploying capital to indicate the fund’s stage in its life cycle. A fund harvesting investments is past its investment period and opportunistically seeking to monetize investments, while a fund deploying capital is generally seeking new investment opportunities.

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Components of Consolidated Results of Operations

GCP Acquisition Overview

On March 1, 2025, we completed the GCP Acquisition. The GCP Acquisition added complementary logistics and digital infrastructure investment capabilities and expanded our geographic presence. The activities of GCP International are included within the Real Assets Group segment.

The GCP Acquisition added geographic exposure in Asia with a significant logistics platform in Japan, logistics platforms in emerging economies such as Brazil and Vietnam and an expanded presence in Europe and the U.S. The GCP Acquisition has broadened our vertically integrated operating and development capabilities across sectors and regions. We anticipate that the size and composition of fees earned, particularly our other fees, will be impacted by these expanded capabilities.

The activities of GCP International are reflected within our results of operations beginning on March 1, 2025. Therefore, our analysis compared to the prior year will lack comparability, particularly in our Real Assets Group segment. Because the activities of GCP International represent 10 months of activity within the year ended December 31, 2025, we will separately discuss the significant impact of the GCP Acquisition within our discussion of our results of operations.

In addition, various components of the agreed-upon purchase price for the GCP Acquisition are required to be accounted for as compensation because the payments were made to certain individuals that became Ares employees on March 1, 2025. Because they are required to be accounted for as compensation, these amounts have been excluded from purchase consideration and will have a varying impact on our results of operations in the current year as well as in future periods. We expect expenses to fluctuate during an integration period as we continue to seek to generate more cost savings and to execute on synergy opportunities.

In connection with the GCP Acquisition, we also entered into contingent compensation arrangements with the sellers and with certain of its professionals that became Ares employees. The portion of the arrangements that are attributable to the sellers represents a component of purchase consideration that will be accounted for as contingent consideration. The portion of the arrangements that are attributable to the professionals that became Ares employees requires continued service through the measurement periods and will be accounted for as compensation. These arrangements will have a varying impact on our results of operations in the current year as well as in future periods that is dependent on these classifications as well as the expected attainment of the measurement criteria.

For further discussion, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Consolidated Results of Operations of the Company” as well as “Note 3. Business Combinations” and “Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies” within our consolidated financial statements.

Revenues

Management Fees. The investment adviser of our funds generally receives an annual management fee based on a percentage of capital commitments, invested capital, NAV or the fair value of assets, among others. For certain of our SMAs, we receive an annual management fee based on a percentage of invested capital or NAV throughout the term of the SMA. We also may receive other fees, including agency and arrangement fees. In certain circumstances, we are contractually required to offset certain amounts of these other fees against management fees relating to the applicable fund.

The investment adviser of each of our CLOs typically receives annual management fees based on the gross aggregate collateral balance for CLOs, at par, adjusted for cash and defaulted or discounted collateral. The management fees of CLOs accounted for approximately 2% of our total management fees on a consolidated basis and 3% on an unconsolidated basis for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The management fees we receive from our drawdown style funds are typically payable on a quarterly basis over the life of the fund and do not fluctuate with the changes in value of the underlying investments within the fund. The investment management agreements we enter into with clients in connection with contractual SMAs may generally be terminated by such clients with reasonably short prior written notice. Typically, terminations do not require liquidation of assets so that SMAs will continue to pay fees until the underlying investments are liquidated. The management fees we receive from our SMAs are generally paid on a periodic basis (typically quarterly, subject to the termination rights described above) and are based on either invested capital or on the net asset value of the SMA.

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Details regarding our management fees by strategy, excluding our publicly-traded funds and our perpetual wealth vehicles described separately, are presented below:

Strategy

Fee Rate

Fee Base

Average Remaining Contract Term(1)

Credit Group

Liquid Credit(2)

0.25% - 1.00%

Par plus cash or NAV

9.3 years(2)

Alternative Credit

0.50% - 1.50%

NAV, gross asset value, capital commitments or invested capital

3.2 years

Opportunistic Credit(3)

1.50%

Invested capital or aggregate cost basis of unrealized portfolio investments

7.3 years

U.S. and European Direct Lending(4)

0.75% - 1.50%

Invested capital, NAV or total assets (in certain cases, excluding cash and cash equivalents)

5.5 years

APAC Credit(5)

1.00% - 2.00%

Capital commitments, aggregate cost basis of unrealized portfolio investments or a combination thereof

4.3 years

Real Assets Group

Real Estate(6)

0.45% - 1.50%

Capital commitments, invested capital, GAV, NAV, aggregate cost basis of unrealized portfolio investments or a combination thereof

4.6 years

Infrastructure(7)

0.75% - 1.50%

Capital commitments, invested capital, GAV or NAV

6.3 years

Secondaries Group

Private Equity, Real Estate, Infrastructure and Credit Secondaries(8)

0.50% - 1.25%

Capital commitments, invested capital, reported value (largely representing NAV of each fund’s underlying limited partnership interests), called capital plus unfunded commitments or reported value plus unfunded commitments

8.1 years

Private Equity Group

Corporate Private Equity(9)

1.50%

Capital commitments

5.9 years

APAC Private Equity(10)

1.00% - 2.00%

Invested capital, capital commitments or a combination thereof

4.7 years

Other Businesses

Ares Insurance Solutions(11)

0.28%

Monthly weighted average market value of assets

N/A(11)

(1)    Represents the average remaining contract term pursuant to the funds’ governing documents within each strategy, excluding perpetual capital vehicles, as of December 31, 2025.

(2)    Liquid credit includes the syndicated loan, high yield bond and multi-asset credit strategies. Fee ranges for syndicated loans generally remain unchanged at the close of the re-investment period. In certain cases, CLOs may be called upon demand by subordinated noteholders prior to the management contract term expiration date. The funds in the high yield bond and multi-asset credit strategies are generally open-ended or managed account structures, which typically do not have investment period termination or management contract expiration dates.

(3)    Fee range represents typical range during the investment period. Management fees for opportunistic credit funds generally step down to between 1.00% to 1.25% of the invested capital or the aggregate cost basis of unrealized portfolio investments following the expiration or termination of the investment period.

(4)     Following the expiration or termination of the investment period, the fee basis for certain closed-end funds and managed accounts in this strategy generally change either to the aggregate cost or to market value of the portfolio investments.

(5)    Certain funds pay a lower management fee rate on committed capital which increases when such capital is invested. The funds in this strategy are comprised of closed-end funds, with investment period termination or management contract termination dates. The funds also include co-investment accounts with fees ranging from 0.25% to 1.00%, which generally do not include investment period termination or management contract termination dates.

(6)    Certain funds pay a lower management fee rate on committed capital which increases when such capital is invested. Following the expiration or termination of the investment period the basis on which management fees are earned for certain closed-end funds, managed accounts and co-investment vehicles in this strategy changes from committed capital to invested capital with no change in the management fee rate. Our diversified non-traded REIT and our industrial non-traded REIT pay management fees based on NAV plus net capital raised and outstanding from our 1031 exchange programs. In addition, certain real estate funds pay a management fee of 7.50% of net operating income. For these funds, we present an effective fee rate as a percentage of GAV.

(7)    Fee range represents typical range during the investment period. Certain funds pay a lower management fee rate on committed capital which increases when such capital is invested. The infrastructure opportunities funds generally step down the fee base to the aggregated adjusted cost of unrealized portfolio investments, while retaining the same fee rate, following the expiration or termination of the investment period.

(8)    Funds in each strategy are comprised of closed-end funds with either investment period termination or management contract termination dates and certain open-end accounts that generally do not have termination dates.

(9)    Fee rate represents typical rate during the investment period. Management fees for corporate private equity funds generally step down to 0.75% to 1.00% of the aggregate adjusted cost of unrealized portfolio investments following the earlier to occur of: (i) the expiration or termination of the investment period; and (ii) the activation of a successor fund.

(10)    Fee rate represents typical rate during the investment period. Management fees for APAC private equity funds generally step down the fee base to the aggregate adjusted cost of unrealized portfolio investments following the expiration or termination of the investment period. The funds also include co-investment vehicles with fee rates of 2.00%, which are excluded from the calculation of average remaining contract term because they will generally cease at the same time as the related funds.

(11)    Ares Insurance Solutions earns a tiered management fee that starts at 0.30% and steps down to 0.15% of the monthly weighted average market value. Ares Insurance Solutions generally includes open-ended or managed account structures, which typically do not have investment period termination or management contract expiration dates.

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The investment advisory and management agreements of our publicly-traded funds and our perpetual wealth vehicles must be reviewed or approved annually by their independent boards of directors.

Details regarding our base management fees from our publicly-traded funds and our perpetual wealth vehicles are presented below:

Vehicle

Strategy

Annual Fee Rate

Fee Base

Credit Group

ARCC

U.S. Direct Lending

1.50%

Total assets (other than cash and cash equivalents)

ARDC

Liquid Credit

1.00%

Total assets minus liabilities (other than liabilities relating to indebtedness)

ASIF

U.S. Direct Lending

1.25%

NAV

CADC

U.S. Direct Lending

1.25%

Total assets minus liabilities (other than liabilities relating to indebtedness)

Open-Ended Sports, Media and Entertainment Opportunities Fund

U.S. Direct Lending

1.40%

NAV

Open-Ended European Direct Lending Fund

European Direct Lending

1.25%

NAV

Open-Ended European Direct Lending ELTIF

European Direct Lending

1.25%

NAV

Real Assets Group

ACRE

Real Estate

1.50%

Stockholders’ equity

Diversified Non-Traded REIT

Real Estate

1.10%

NAV

Industrial Non-Traded REIT

Real Estate

1.25%

NAV

J-REIT

Real Estate

Various

•Comprised of multiple components, including:

◦0.18% on total assets (“J-REIT Fee I”)

◦3.50% on net operating income (“J-REIT Fee II”)

◦Sum of J-REIT Fee I and J-REIT Fee II, multiplied by 0.033%, multiplied by earnings per outstanding investment unit

Open-Ended Core Infrastructure Fund

Infrastructure

1.25%

NAV

Secondaries Group

APMF

Private Equity Secondaries

1.40%

Total assets (including any assets relating to indebtedness or preferred shares that may be issued) minus liabilities (other than liabilities relating to indebtedness)

Part I Fees are based on net investment income (before Part I Fees and Part II Fees, where applicable), subject to hurdle rates as presented for each applicable fund below. No fees are recognized until net investment income exceeds the hurdle rate, with a catch-up provision to ensure that we receive the annual fee rate of the net investment income from the first dollar earned.

Vehicle

Strategy

Annual Fee Rate

Hurdle Rate

Catch-Up Provision

Credit Group

ARCC Part I Fees

U.S. Direct Lending

20%

1.75% per quarter or 7% per annum

20%

ASIF Part I Fees

U.S. Direct Lending

12.5%

1.25% per quarter or 5% per annum

12.5%

CADC Part I Fees

U.S. Direct Lending

15%

1.50% per quarter or 6% per annum

15%

Open-Ended European Direct Lending Fund Part I Fees

European Direct Lending

12.5%

1.25% per quarter or 5% per annum

12.5%

Open-Ended European Direct Lending ELTIF Part I Fees

European Direct Lending

12.5%

1.25% per quarter or 5% per annum

12.5%

Real Assets Group

Open-Ended Core Infrastructure Fund Part I Fees

Infrastructure

12.5%

1.25% per quarter or 5% per annum

12.5%

We are party to contractual expense support agreements with certain perpetual wealth vehicles under which we may advance a portion of certain expenses to support distribution efforts to investors. These expenses are subject to reimbursement from the perpetual wealth vehicles and may result in a reduction to our Part I Fees until expenses have been recovered.

Incentive Fees. The general partners, managers or similar entities of certain of our funds receive incentive fees, a performance-based fee representing a portion of the investment returns of the applicable fund for a specified measurement period, generally one year, subject to certain net loss carry-forward provisions, high-watermarks and/or preferred returns. These performance-based fees may also be based on a fund’s cumulative net investment returns for the measurement period, in some cases subject to a high-watermark or a preferred return. Incentive fees are realized at the end of a measurement period, typically quarterly or annually. Realized incentive fees are generally higher during the second half of the year, aligning with the

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measurement period that typically ends at the end of the calendar year. Once realized, such incentive fees are not subject to repayment. Cash from the realizations is typically received in the period subsequent to the measurement period. Incentive fees are composed of both fee related performance revenues, which are earned from perpetual capital vehicles, and those incentive fees earned from funds with stated investment periods.

Details regarding our fee related performance revenues from our publicly-traded funds and our perpetual wealth vehicles are presented below:

Vehicle

Strategy

Fee Rate

Fee Base

Annual Hurdle Rate

Real Assets Group

ACRE

Real Estate

20%

The difference between ACRE’s core earnings (as defined in ACRE’s management agreement) and its shareholders’ return on equity

8%

Diversified Non-Traded REIT and Industrial Non-Traded REIT

Real Estate

12.5%

Annual investment returns, subject to certain net loss carry-forward provisions

5%

Secondaries Group

APMF

Private Equity Secondaries

12.5%

Quarterly investment returns, subject to certain net loss carry-forward provisions

N/A

We are party to contractual expense limitation agreements with certain perpetual wealth vehicles under which we may advance a portion of certain expenses to reduce the perpetual wealth vehicles’ expense ratios. Such expenses are subject to reimbursement from the perpetual wealth vehicles and may result in a reduction to our fee related performance revenues until the expenses have been recovered.

Details regarding our fee related performance revenues by strategy, excluding our publicly-traded funds and our perpetual wealth vehicles described above, are presented below:

Strategy

Fee Rate

Fee Base

Annual Hurdle Rate

Credit Group

Alternative Credit

15%

Incentive eligible fund’s profits

6%

U.S. and European Direct Lending

8% - 16%

Incentive eligible fund’s profits

5% - 8%

Real Assets Group

Real Estate

15% - 20%

Incentive eligible fund’s profits

6% - 8%

Details regarding our incentive fees earned from funds with stated investment periods, which are generally based on a fund’s eligible profits, are presented below:

Strategy

Fee Rate

Annual Hurdle Rate

Credit Group

Liquid Credit

10% - 20%

3% - 12%

Alternative Credit

12.5% - 20%

6% - 7%

U.S. and European Direct Lending(1)

10% - 15%

5% - 8%

Real Assets Group

Real Estate

15% - 20%

6% - 8%

Infrastructure

(1)

(1)

Secondaries Group

Private Equity Secondaries

10%

8%

(1) We may receive Part II Fees from certain publicly-traded funds and perpetual wealth vehicles, which are not paid unless these funds achieve cumulative aggregate realized capital gains (net of cumulative aggregate realized capital losses and aggregate unrealized capital depreciation), subject to certain catch-up provisions. Such fees are presented as incentive fees earned from funds with stated investment periods.

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Carried Interest Allocation. Carried interest allocation is recognized based on changes in valuation of our funds’ investments that exceed certain preferred returns as set forth in each respective partnership agreement. Carried interest allocation is based on the amount that would be due to us pursuant to the fund partnership agreement at each period end as if the funds were liquidated at such date. Accordingly, the amount recognized as carried interest allocation reflects our share of the fair value gains and losses of the associated funds’ underlying investments measured at their then-current fair values relative to the fair values as of the end of the prior period. Investment returns of one fund are not offset between or among funds.

Funds generally follow either an American-style waterfall or a European-style waterfall. For American-style waterfalls, we in our role as general partner are entitled to receive carried interest after a fund investment is realized if the investors in the fund have received distributions in excess of the capital contributed for such investment and all prior realized investments (plus allocable expenses), as well as the preferred return. For European-style waterfalls, we in our role as general partner are entitled to receive carried interest if the investors in the fund have received distributions in an amount equal to all prior capital contributions (plus allocable expenses), as well as a preferred return.

For most funds, the carried interest is subject to a preferred return ranging from 5% to 10%, after which there is typically a catch-up allocation to the general partner. Generally, if at the termination of a fund (and in some cases at interim points in the life of a fund), the fund has not achieved investment returns that exceed the preferred return threshold or the general partner receives net profits over the life of the fund in excess of its allocable share under the applicable partnership agreement, the general partner will be obligated to repay an amount equal to the extent the previously distributed carried interest exceeds the amounts to which the general partner is entitled. These repayment obligations may be related to amounts previously distributed to us and our senior professionals and are generally referred to as contingent repayment obligations.

Certain funds may make distributions to their partners to provide them with cash sufficient to pay applicable federal, state and local tax liabilities attributable to the fund’s income that is allocated to them. These distributions are referred to as tax distributions and are not subject to contingent repayment obligations. Tax distributions from European-style waterfall funds generally precede investors in the fund receiving the preferred return.

Contingent repayment obligations operate with respect to only a given fund’s net investment performance, and carried interest of other funds are not netted for determining this contingent obligation. Although a contingent repayment obligation is several to each person who received a distribution, and not a joint obligation, and our professionals who receive carried interest have guaranteed repayment of such contingent obligation, the governing agreements of our funds generally provide that, if a recipient does not fund his or her respective share, we may have to fund such additional amounts beyond the amount of carried interest we retained, although we generally will retain the right to pursue remedies against those carried interest recipients who fail to fund their obligations.

Details regarding our carried interest, which is generally based on a fund’s eligible profits, are presented below:

Strategy

Fee Rate

Annual Hurdle Rate

Credit Group

Alternative Credit

20%

6%

Opportunistic Credit

20%

8%

U.S. and European Direct Lending

10% - 20%

5% - 8%

APAC Credit

15% - 20%

6% - 8%

Real Assets Group

Real Estate

10% - 20%

6% - 10%

Infrastructure

15% - 20%

7% - 8%

Secondaries Group

Private Equity, Real Estate, Infrastructure and Credit Secondaries

10% - 15%

7% - 8%

Private Equity Group

Corporate Private Equity and APAC Private Equity

15% - 20%

8%

Other Businesses

Ares Insurance Solutions

20%

8%

For detailed discussion of contingencies on carried interest, see “Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies,” within our consolidated financial statements and “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Funds—We may need to pay “clawback” or “contingent repayment” obligations if and when they are triggered under the governing agreements with our funds” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Performance Income. Performance income is a term that we use to refer to a sub-set of performance-based fees and includes both carried interest and incentive fees earned from funds with stated investment periods and excludes fee related performance revenues.

Principal Investment Income (Loss). Principal investment income (loss) consists of interest and dividend income and net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity method investments where we serve as general partner. Interest and dividend income are recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. A realized gain (loss) may be recognized when all or a portion of our investment is returned to us. Unrealized gains (losses) on investments result from appreciation (depreciation) in the fair value of our investments, as well as reversals of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at the time the gain (loss) on an investment becomes realized.

Administrative, Transaction and Other Fees. Details regarding our administrative, transaction and other fees are presented below, which are typically payable at the time of the related transaction, unless otherwise noted:

Administrative fees

Represent fees that we earn for providing administrative services to certain funds and may reflect either expense reimbursements for the cost of certain professionals that perform services for a fund or may be based on fixed percentage of a fund’s invested capital. Typically payable quarterly

Transaction fees

Typically represent fees earned from the arrangement and origination of loans and are generated primarily from funds within our direct lending strategy. Fees are based on a fixed percentage of original issue discount for our direct lending funds

Other fees:

Capital markets transaction fees

Represent fees earned by AMCM for participating as an underwriter, placement agent and/or acting as advisor on capital markets transactions

Property-related fees represent fees earned from real estate and digital infrastructure funds and include the following:

Acquisition fees

Based on a percentage of a property’s cost at the time of property acquisition

Development fees

Based on a percentage of costs to develop a property and recognized over the development period. Typically payable monthly or at varying milestones throughout the development period

Leasing fees

Based on a percentage of rental income at lease execution, lease commencement or lease renewal

Property management fees

Based on a percentage of rental income or net operating income over the time associated property management services are provided. Typically payable monthly throughout the tenancy period

Sale and distribution fees represent fees earned for the sale and distribution of fund shares in our perpetual wealth vehicles and include the following:

Sales-based fees

Based on a percentage of sales or subscriptions to investors in our perpetual wealth vehicles. Sales-based fees are reported net of amounts re-allowed to participating broker-dealers for their sales platform services. Typically payable quarterly throughout the service period

Asset-based fees

Based on the NAV of applicable funds and asset classes. Asset-based fees are reported net of amounts re-allowed to participating broker-dealers for their ongoing shareholder services. Typically payable quarterly throughout the service period

Exchange program fees

Based on a percentage of the value associated with the properties transacted through our 1031 exchange programs. Exchange program fees are recognized when investors contribute real property through like-kind 1031 exchanges for fund shares and through other private placements. These fees are composed of a program administration fee and a facilitation fee for advisory services and sales-based efforts, respectively

Expenses

Compensation and Benefits. Compensation generally includes salaries, bonuses, health and welfare benefits, payroll-related taxes, Part I Fee compensation, fee related performance compensation and equity compensation. We use changes in headcount, which represents the full-time equivalency of active employees during each period, to analyze changes in certain compensation and benefits expenses, primarily salaries, benefits and payroll-related taxes.

Incentive-based compensation is typically correlated to the operating performance of our segments and is accrued over the service period to which it relates. Our discretionary incentive-based compensation includes our annual bonus pool, is based on our operating performance and may fluctuate throughout the year until payments are made. The majority of our annual bonus payments are made in the fourth quarter. Certain of our senior partners are not paid an annual salary or bonus, instead they only receive distributions based on their ownership interest when declared by our board of directors.

Part I Fee compensation and fee related performance compensation represent approximately 60% of Part I Fees and of fee related performance revenues, respectively, before giving effect to payroll-related taxes. We also reduce certain Part I Fee compensation and fee related performance compensation by a portion of the supplemental distribution fees paid to the extent that Part I Fees and fee related performance revenues are earned from certain perpetual wealth vehicles. We pay sales-based bonuses for the sale and distribution of our wealth products, including our exchange programs associated with our non-traded REITs. Incremental changes in fair value of certain contingent liabilities established in connection with our various acquisitions are recognized ratably over the service period and are also presented within compensation and benefits.

Equity compensation represents a form of non-cash compensation that we use to align our employees with the long-term interests of our shareholders. Equity-based awards are typically granted in the form of restricted units or restricted stock

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(collectively “unvested awards”) that vest over service periods up to five years from the grant date. We issue equity awards with a long-term focus of limiting the average dilutive impact on our Class A common stockholders to no more than 1.5% annually. Because we withhold shares equal to the fair value of our employee tax withholding liabilities and pay the taxes on their behalf in cash, fewer net shares are issued upon vesting. This result has reduced the average annual dilutive impact of these awards to less than 1.0% annually. We expect the expenses recognized in connection with these awards to fluctuate with changes in the price of our Class A common stock.

Performance Related Compensation. Performance related compensation includes compensation directly related to carried interest allocation and incentive fees earned from funds with stated investment periods, generally consisting of percentage interests that we grant to our professionals. Depending on the nature of each fund, the performance related compensation generally represents 60% to 80% of the carried interest allocation and incentive fees recognized by us before giving effect to payroll-related taxes.

In certain instances, we may transfer our rights to performance income to structured financing vehicles that we manage. Although these transfers typically result in a reclassification of the associated performance income to investment income, we remain obligated to compensate our professionals who retain the rights to their allocation of performance income, which continue to be reported within performance related compensation. Performance related compensation may also include a portion of the profits from certain of our strategic investments that are payable to professionals although the profits generated from these strategic investments represent investment income and are not reported within performance income.

The performance related compensation payable is calculated based upon the recognition of carried interest allocation and is not paid to recipients until the carried interest allocation is received. Performance related compensation may include allocations to charitable organizations as part of our philanthropic initiatives.

Although the majority of changes in performance related compensation are directly correlated with changes in carried interest allocation and incentive fees reported within our segment results, this correlation does not always exist when our results are reported on a fully consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. This discrepancy is caused when carried interest allocation and incentive fees earned from our Consolidated Funds is eliminated upon consolidation and performance related compensation is not, and similarly, investment income associated with strategic investments that generate profits interests for our professionals are not presented within performance income.

General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General and administrative expenses include costs primarily related to occupancy, professional services, travel, information services and information technology costs, marketing costs, depreciation, amortization of intangibles and other general operating items. These expenses are largely influenced by changes in headcount growth, fundraising activities or strategic initiatives/acquisitions.

Marketing costs include placement fees and supplemental distribution fees. Placement fees are fundraising costs for campaign funds and include: (i) upfront fees based on commitments to a fund; and (ii) service fees for periodic investor services that are recognized as services are provided. Supplemental distribution fees are fundraising costs associated with wealth products, generally paid to strategic investors and/or financial intermediaries for the distribution of shares and may be upfront on a portion of sales, ongoing as a percentage of net asset value or temporary in the form of a fee concession.

Expenses of Consolidated Funds. Consolidated Funds’ expenses consist primarily of costs incurred by our Consolidated Funds, including professional services fees, research expenses, trustee fees, travel expenses and other costs associated with organizing and offering these funds.

Other Income (Expense)

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments. A realized gain (loss) may be recognized when all or a portion of our investment is returned to us. Unrealized gains (losses) on investments result from the change in appreciation (depreciation) in the fair value of our investments.

Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income is primarily generated from investments in CLOs and other strategic investments where we do not serve as general partner. Interest and dividend income are both recognized on an accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected.

Interest Expense. Interest expense includes interest related to our Credit Facility, which has a variable interest rate based upon SOFR plus a credit spread that is adjusted with changes to corporate credit ratings, and to our senior and subordinated notes, each of which have fixed coupon rates.

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Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net consists of (i) transaction gains (losses) on the revaluation of assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than an entity’s functional currency; (ii) changes in fair value of contingent earnout arrangements; and (iii) other non-operating and non-investment related activities, such as loss on disposal of assets, among other items.

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments of Consolidated Funds. Realized gains (losses) may arise from dispositions of investments held by our Consolidated Funds. Unrealized gains (losses) are recorded to reflect the change in appreciation (depreciation) of investments held by the Consolidated Funds due to changes in fair value of the investments.

Interest and Other Income of Consolidated Funds. Interest and other income of Consolidated Funds primarily includes interest and dividend income generated from the underlying investments of our Consolidated Funds.

Interest Expense of Consolidated Funds. Interest expense primarily consists of interest related to our Consolidated CLOs’ loans payable and, to a lesser extent, revolving credit lines, term loans and notes of other Consolidated Funds. The interest expense of the Consolidated CLOs is solely the responsibility of such CLOs, and there is no recourse to us if the CLO is unable to make interest payments.

Income Taxes

AMC is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is subject to U.S. federal, state and local corporate income taxes at the entity level on its share of net taxable income. In addition, the AOG entities and certain of AMC’s subsidiaries operate in the U.S. as partnerships or disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes and as corporate entities in certain foreign jurisdictions. These entities, in some cases, are subject to U.S. state or local income taxes or foreign income taxes. Our effective tax rate is the result of AMC’s net taxable income and the applicable U.S. federal, state and local income taxes as well as, in some cases, foreign income taxes. Net taxable income is based on AMC’s ownership of the AOG entities. As such, our effective tax rate will be directly impacted by changes in AMC’s ownership of the AOG entities and changes to statutory rates in the U.S. and other foreign jurisdictions and, to a lesser extent, income taxes that are recorded for certain affiliated funds and co-investment vehicles that are consolidated in our financial results.

The majority of our Consolidated Funds are not subject to income tax as the funds’ investors are responsible for reporting their share of income or loss on a pass-through basis. To the extent required by federal, state and foreign income tax laws and regulations, certain funds may incur income tax liabilities.

Redeemable and Non-Controlling Interests

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds represents the income (loss) attributable to ownership interests that third parties hold in entities that are consolidated within our consolidated financial statements.

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable and non-controlling interests in AOG entities represents results attributable to the owners of AOG Units and other ownership interests that are not held by AMC.

Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interest in AOG entities represents income generated by certain non-controlled investments owned by a third-party. Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable interest in AOG entities is allocated based on the ownership percentage attributable to the redeemable interest.

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in AOG entities is generally allocated based on the weighted average daily ownership of the other AOG unitholders, except for income (loss) generated from certain joint venture partnerships. Net income (loss) is allocated to other strategic distribution partners with whom we have established joint ventures based on the respective ownership percentages and based on the activity of certain membership interests.

For additional discussion on components of our consolidated results of operations, see “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Ares Funds

We consolidate (i) entities that we have both significant economics and the power to direct the activities of the entity that impact economic performance; and (ii) entities in which we hold a majority voting interest or has majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity. Certain funds that have historically been consolidated in the financial statements may no longer be consolidated because: (i) such funds have been liquidated or dissolved; or (ii) we are no longer deemed to have a controlling interest in the entity. Consolidated Funds represented approximately 6% of our AUM as of December 31, 2025 and 3% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The activity of the Consolidated Funds is reflected within the consolidated financial statement line items indicated by reference thereto. The impact of consolidation also typically will decrease revenues reported under GAAP to the extent these amounts are eliminated upon consolidation.

The assets and liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are held within separate legal entities and, as a result, the liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are typically non-recourse to us. Generally, the consolidation of our Consolidated Funds has a significant gross-up effect on our assets, liabilities and cash flows but has no net effect on the net income attributable to us or our stockholders’ equity, except where accounting for a redemption or liquidation preference requires the reallocation of ownership based on specific terms of a profit sharing agreement. The net economic ownership interests of our Consolidated Funds, to which we have no economic rights, are reflected as redeemable and non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Funds within our consolidated financial statements. Redeemable interest in Consolidated Funds represented the shares issued by our SPAC that were redeemable for cash by the public shareholders until the completion of a business combination or tender offer associated with shareholder approval provisions.

We have transferred certain financial interests to structured financing vehicles that we manage, including but not limited to collateralized fund obligations, rated note feeders and private asset-backed notes, among other secondary solutions. These financial interests include our capital interests and rights to performance income in funds that we manage. The purpose of these transferred interests is to provide collateral or other forms of similar credit-enhancement, including subordination and liquidity support, to the structured financing vehicles. These structured financing vehicles are typically designed to meet investors’ risk-return, liquidity, diversification and risk-based capital treatment objectives and to support capital raising efforts across our platform. The transfer of these financial interests does not subject us to the additional risk of loss; instead our maximum risk of loss equals the value of our transferred interest and only in the event that the returns generated by the structured financing vehicles do not meet stated performance thresholds. These structured financing vehicles typically represent variable interest entities that are consolidated with our results. As a result, the financial interests that we transfer will typically be reclassified from investments in the funds that we manage and/or from accrued performance income to investments of the Consolidated Funds upon consolidation. Any future investment income and performance income resulting from these financial interests will be presented within the results of operations of our Consolidated Funds as a result of consolidation.

The performance of our Consolidated Funds is not necessarily consistent with, or representative of, the combined performance trends of all of our funds.

For the actual impact that consolidation had on our results and further discussion on consolidation and deconsolidation of funds, see “Note 16. Consolidation” within our consolidated financial statements included herein.

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Results of Operations

Consolidated Results of Operations

Although the consolidated results presented below include the results of our operations together with those of the Consolidated Funds and other joint ventures, we separate our analysis of those items primarily impacting the Company from those of the Consolidated Funds.

The following table presents our summarized consolidated results of operations ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Total revenues

$

5,601,482 

$

3,884,781 

$

1,716,701 

44%

Total expenses

(4,708,766)

(2,938,691)

(1,770,075)

(60)

Total other income, net

394,177 

329,262 

64,915 

20

Less: Income tax expense

198,535 

164,617 

(33,918)

(21)

Net income

1,088,358 

1,110,735 

(22,377)

(2)

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

253,904 

295,772 

(41,868)

(14)

Net income attributable to Ares Operating Group entities

834,454 

814,963 

19,491 

2

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities

1,349 

103 

1,246 

NM

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities

305,743 

351,118 

(45,375)

(13)

Net income attributable to Ares Management Corporation

527,362 

463,742 

63,620 

14

Less: Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends declared

101,250 

22,781 

78,469 

NM

Net income attributable to Ares Management Corporation Class A and non-voting common stockholders

$

426,112 

$

440,961 

(14,849)

(3)

Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024 

Consolidated Results of Operations of the Company

The following discussion sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations:

Revenues

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Revenues

Management fees

$

3,680,467 

$

2,942,126 

$

738,341 

25%

Carried interest allocation

1,153,976 

390,180 

763,796 

196

Incentive fees

362,453 

344,157 

18,296 

5

Principal investment income

48,149 

45,424 

2,725 

6

Administrative, transaction and other fees

356,437 

162,894 

193,543 

119

Total revenues

$

5,601,482 

$

3,884,781 

1,716,701 

44

Management Fees. Within the Credit Group, our publicly-traded funds and our perpetual wealth vehicles contributed an increase in management fees of $172.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, primarily driven by increases in the average size of their portfolios. Capital deployment in private funds within our direct lending and alternative credit strategies led to a rise in FPAUM, contributing to an increase in management fees of $112.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. Within the Real Assets Group, funds that we manage as a result of the GCP Acquisition generated $202.8 million in additional management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025. In addition, management fees also increased by $20.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, driven by the WSM Acquisition, which began generating fees in the fourth quarter of 2024.

In addition, Part I Fees increased by $74.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase in Part I Fees were primarily attributable to ASIF, our open-ended European direct lending fund, our open-ended core infrastructure fund and CADC driven by increase in net investment income from their growing portfolio of investments.

For detail regarding the fluctuations of management fees within each of our segments, see “—Results of Operations by Segment.”

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Carried Interest Allocation. The following table sets forth carried interest allocation by segment ($ in millions):

Year ended December 31,

2025

2024

Credit funds

$

756.0 

$

607.2 

Real Assets funds

100.4 

105.7 

Secondaries funds

49.0 

(19.5)

Private Equity funds

177.0 

(294.4)

Other businesses

143.0 

26.8 

Elimination of carried interest from Consolidated Funds

(31.6)

(26.8)

Carried interest of non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

(39.8)

(8.8)

Carried interest allocation

$

1,154.0 

$

390.2 

The activity was principally composed of the following:

Year ended December 31, 2025

Year ended December 31, 2024

Credit funds

•Primarily from one opportunistic credit fund, four direct lending funds and two alternative credit funds with $42.6 billion of IGAUM generating returns in excess of their hurdle rates:

◦Within our opportunistic credit funds, Ares Special Opportunities Fund II, L.P. (“ASOF II”) generated carried interest allocation of $174.7 million, driven by improved profitability of portfolio companies that operate in the services, healthcare and industrial industries

◦Within our direct lending funds, Ares Capital Europe V, L.P. (“ACE V”), Ares Capital Europe VI, L.P. (“ACE VI”), Ares Private Credit Solutions II, L.P. (“PCS II”) and Ares Capital Europe IV, L.P. (“ACE IV”) generated carried interest allocation of $130.7 million, $119.2 million, $89.7 million and $36.5 million, respectively, driven by net investment income during the period

◦Within our alternative credit funds, Ares Pathfinder Fund II, L.P. (“Pathfinder II”) and Ares Pathfinder Fund, L.P. (“Pathfinder I”) generated carried interest allocation of $88.1 million and $63.0 million, respectively, driven by market appreciation of certain investments and net investment income during the period

•Primarily from five direct lending funds, one opportunistic credit fund and two alternative credit funds with $36.2 billion of IGAUM generating returns in excess of their hurdle rates:

◦Within our opportunistic credit funds, ASOF II generated carried interest allocation of $177.3 million, driven by improved operating performance metrics from portfolio companies that operate in the services and retail industries

◦Within our direct lending funds, ACE V, PCS II, ACE IV, ACE VI and Ares Private Credit Solutions, L.P. (“PCS I”) generated carried interest allocation of $153.2 million, $131.1 million, $57.0 million, $54.5 million and $22.9 million, respectively, driven by net investment income during the period

◦Within our alternative credit funds, Pathfinder I and Pathfinder II generated carried interest allocation of $62.6 million and $39.1 million, respectively, driven by market appreciation of certain investments and net investment income during the period

•Reversal of unrealized carried interest of $99.8 million and $23.7 million from Ares Special Situations Fund IV, L.P. (“SSF IV”) and Ares Special Opportunities Fund I, L.P. (“ASOF I”) respectively, primarily due to the market depreciation of their investments in Savers Value Village, Inc. (“SVV”), driven by its lower stock price and lower operating performance of portfolio companies that primarily operate in the retail, services and healthcare industries

•Reversal of unrealized carried interest of $68.9 million from Ares Capital Europe III, L.P. (“ACE III”) due to lower valuations of certain investments

Real Assets funds

•Ares Infrastructure Debt Fund V, L.P. (“IDF V”) generated carried interest allocation of $42.0 million, driven by net investment income during the period

•Ares Climate Infrastructure Partners II, L.P. (“ACIP II”) and Ares Energy Investors Fund V, L.P. (“EIF V”) generated carried interest allocation of $26.6 million and $22.1 million, respectively, driven by the appreciation of certain portfolio investments

•IDF V generated carried interest allocation of $63.8 million, driven by net investment income during the period

•Ares Climate Infrastructure Partners, L.P. (“ACIP I”) and EIF V generated carried interest allocation of $44.0 million and $27.7 million, respectively, due to appreciation of certain investments

•Reversal of unrealized carried interest of $26.3 million from Ares European Real Estate Fund IV SCSp (“EF IV”), primarily driven by the lower valuation of a residential property investment

Secondaries funds

•Landmark Real Estate Fund IX, L.P. (“LREF IX”) and Landmark Equity Partners XVII, L.P. (“LEP XVII”) generated carried interest allocation of $27.1 million and $20.4 million, respectively, primarily driven by appreciation of certain portfolio investments

•Ares Secondaries Infrastructure Solutions III, L.P. (“ASIS III”) and four private equity secondaries funds collectively generated carried interest allocation of $27.0 million, primarily driven by the appreciation of certain portfolio investments

•Reversal of unrealized carried interest of $28.9 million from Landmark Equity Partners XVI, L.P. (“LEP XVI”), due to the lower valuation of certain portfolio investments

•Reversal of unrealized carried interest of $19.8 million from Landmark Real Estate Fund VIII, L.P. (“LREF VIII”), primarily driven by the lower valuation of certain investments with underlying interests in multifamily portfolios

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Year ended December 31, 2025

Year ended December 31, 2024

Private Equity funds

•Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund VI, L.P. (“ACOF VI”) generated carried interest allocation of $191.5 million, driven by improved profitability of portfolio companies that primarily operate in the healthcare, services, industrial and retail industries

•Reversal of unrealized carried interest of $13.1 million from a corporate private equity extended value fund, driven by lower operating performance from a portfolio company that operates in the industrial industry

•ACOF VI generated carried interest allocation of $220.3 million, driven by improved operating performance metrics from portfolio companies that primarily operate in the healthcare, services, industrial and retail industries

•Reversal of unrealized carried interest of $474.9 million from Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund V, L.P. (“ACOF V”) due to the market depreciation of its investment in SVV, driven by its lower stock price

Other businesses

•Carried interest allocation of $118.0 million attributable to the change in value from previously held Ares Acquisition Corporation II Class A ordinary shares that converted into equity securities of Kodiak AI, Inc. (Nasdaq: KDK) following the business combination

•Carried interest allocation of $25.0 million from an insurance fund that is eliminated upon consolidation

•Carried interest allocation from an insurance fund that is eliminated upon consolidation

Incentive Fees. The following table sets forth incentive fees by segment ($ in millions):

Year ended December 31,

2025

2024

Credit funds

$

270.9 

$

287.8 

Real Assets funds

36.1 

27.2 

Secondaries funds

55.5 

29.2 

Incentive fees

$

362.5 

$

344.2 

The increase in incentive fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year was primarily due to higher fees generated from (i) APMF and our open-ended core alternative credit fund, resulting from increased IGAUM; (ii) our U.S. open-ended industrial real estate fund that crystallizes incentive fees by investor based on performance over three-year measurement periods; and (iii) our diversified non-traded REIT, driven by strong fund performance. For further detail regarding the incentive fees within each of our segments, see discussion of fee related performance revenues and realized net performance income within “—Results of Operations by Segment.”

Principal Investment Income. The activity for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to:

•Unrealized gains from our investments in various European real estate equity and U.S. direct lending, partially offset by an unrealized loss from a U.S. real estate equity fund

•Interest and dividend income primarily generated from our investments in various real estate, direct lending and opportunistic credit funds, and interest income from newly admitted investors in an insurance fund, where capital account balances were reallocated from existing investors in exchange for interest to compensate for carrying costs

The activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to:

•Interest income from newly admitted investors in an insurance fund, where capital account balances are reallocated from existing investors in exchange for interest to compensate for carrying costs

•Realized gains generated from our investments in various infrastructure debt, real estate debt and direct lending funds

Administrative, Transaction and Other Fees. The increase for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year was driven by incremental fees of $157.2 million following the completion of the GCP Acquisition. The GCP Acquisition enhances our vertically integrated capabilities, which enables us to earn various forms of property-related fees. For the year ended December 31, 2025, these incremental fees largely represented development, property management and leasing fees.

The increase in fees over the comparative period, excluding the aforementioned impact from the GCP Acquisition, was also driven by higher administrative service fees of $20.8 million, primarily from: (i) our perpetual wealth vehicles; and (ii) new and existing private funds within our Credit Group that are based on invested capital. In addition, we earned higher capital markets transaction fees of $4.3 million associated with increased transaction volumes generated by AMCM during the current year as we are investing in the capital markets business to create greater revenue growth opportunities over time.

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Expenses

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Expenses

Compensation and benefits

$

2,565,625 

$

1,731,747 

$

(833,878)

(48)%

Performance related compensation

1,094,355 

449,564 

(644,791)

(143)

General, administrative and other expenses

996,075 

736,501 

(259,574)

(35)

Expenses of Consolidated Funds

52,711 

20,879 

(31,832)

(152)

Total expenses

$

4,708,766 

$

2,938,691 

(1,770,075)

(60)

Compensation and Benefits. In connection with the GCP Acquisition, various components of the agreed-upon purchase price are required to be accounted for as compensation because the payments were made to certain individuals that became Ares employees following the GCP Acquisition. The year ended December 31, 2025 included the following acquisition-related compensation expenses: (i) equity-based compensation expense of $227.6 million, from awards associated with the purchase price of the GCP Acquisition, with $110.0 million of expense from the portion of these awards that immediately vested; (ii) other compensation costs of $48.5 million that were settled in cash; and (iii) compensation expense of $71.3 million for certain contingent earnout arrangements established in connection with the GCP Acquisition. See “Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies” within our consolidated financial statements for a further description of the contingent earnout arrangements established in connection with acquisitions.

In addition, the GCP Acquisition contributed incremental employment related costs of $170.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, largely reflecting salary expense and incentive-based compensation.

Compensation and benefits, excluding the aforementioned impact from the GCP Acquisition, increased by $316.0 million, or 18%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase in expenses reflect the continued growth in salary and benefits for our increased staffing levels. Equity-based compensation expense also increased by $160.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year as a result of issuing new discretionary and bonus-related awards at an increased stock price as of the grant date.

In addition, Part I Fee compensation increased by $36.8 million over the comparative period, corresponding to the increase in Part I Fees. We reduced Part I Fee compensation by $22.4 million and $11.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, to reclaim a portion of the supplemental distribution fees that we paid to distribution partners.

Full-time equivalent headcount increased by 34% to 3,967 professionals for the year-to-date period in 2025 from 2,971 professionals in 2024. The GCP Acquisition added 805 professionals to our headcount as of December 31, 2025, which represents 690 full-time equivalents for the year-to-date period.

For detail regarding the fluctuations of compensation and benefits within each of our segments see “—Results of Operations by Segment.”

Performance Related Compensation. The majority of the changes in performance related compensation are directly associated with the changes in carried interest allocation and incentive fees as described above. These changes also include associated payroll-related taxes as well as the portions that are allocated to charitable organizations as part of our philanthropic initiatives. Performance related compensation generally represents 60% to 80% of carried interest allocation and incentive fees recognized before giving effect to payroll taxes and will vary based on the mix of funds generating carried interest allocation and incentive fees for that period. The performance related compensation ratio is also impacted by additional expense that is payable to professionals as a result of gains recognized from profit interests held in a strategic investment. The corresponding income from this strategic investment is reflected within components of other income rather than carried interest allocation or incentive fees.

General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses incurred in connection with the activities resulting from the GCP Acquisition were $179.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. These expenses were driven by: (i) operating costs of $93.2 million, including non-recurring integration costs of $20.1 million and (ii) amortization expense of $86.2 million related to the intangible assets recorded in connection with the GCP Acquisition.

We have also incurred acquisition-related operating expenses in connection with the GCP Acquisition of $35.3 million and $33.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In each case, such costs were largely paid to advisors and professional services providers to assist in completing the transaction.

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General, administrative and other expenses, excluding the aforementioned impact from the GCP Acquisition, increased by $78.2 million, or 11%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase in expenses reflect growing staffing levels and fundraising activities. The most significant expense increases were supplemental distribution fees, occupancy costs and information technology costs.

Supplemental distribution fees increased by $58.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. In the current year, supplemental distribution fees included a one-time expense of $30.7 million pursuant to the termination of a distribution agreement with a strategic partner that will result in annual cost savings of approximately $9.3 million per year. The increase in supplemental distribution fees was also driven by higher sales volumes and NAVs of our perpetual wealth vehicles and by the ongoing development of our distribution relationships and expansion of our wealth product offerings.

In addition, occupancy costs and information technology costs collectively increased by $25.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase in these expenses was primarily to support our growing headcount and the expansion of our business, including the expansion of our New York headquarters.

Other Income (Expense)

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Other income (expense)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

$

307,582 

$

16,570 

$

291,012 

NM

Interest and dividend income

47,451 

43,054 

4,397 

10

Interest expense

(171,642)

(142,966)

(28,676)

(20)

Other income (expense), net

(319,745)

627 

(320,372)

NM

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Funds

551,076 

313,963 

237,113 

76

Interest and other income of Consolidated Funds

575,273 

933,349 

(358,076)

(38)

Interest expense of Consolidated Funds

(595,818)

(835,335)

239,517 

29

Total other income, net

$

394,177 

$

329,262 

64,915 

20

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains on Investments; Interest and Dividend Income. The activity for the year ended December 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to:

•Unrealized gains of $233.3 million from our strategic investments in a U.S. nuclear energy company

•Interest and dividend income primarily included: (i) dividend income from our strategic investment in a Brazilian alternative asset manager; (ii) income from our investments in CLOs and CLO-based investments; and (iii) $11.9 million of interest income earned from treasury-backed securities. These treasury-backed securities were sold and the proceeds from the sale were used to fund the GCP Acquisition

The activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to:

•Net unrealized gains primarily from our investment in APMF

•Interest and dividend income primarily included: (i) dividend income from our strategic investment in a Brazilian alternative asset manager; (ii) income from our investments in CLOs and CLO-based investments; and (iii) $11.5 million of interest income earned from aforementioned treasury-backed securities

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year due to higher collective interest expense associated with our term debt obligations and a higher average outstanding balance of our Credit Facility over the comparative period.

The activity for the year ended December 31, 2024 included $5.5 million of one-time interest expense related to a temporary bridge facility that was established in connection with the GCP Acquisition. The facility was not utilized and was terminated in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense), net for the year ended December 31, 2025 consists of non-cash expense of $301.1 million from the revaluation of contingent consideration primarily from the GCP Acquisition. The purchase agreement for the GCP Acquisition contains contingent earnout arrangements that are dependent on achievement of revenue targets of certain digital infrastructure funds and fundraising targets of certain Japanese real estate funds. See “Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies” within our consolidated financial statements for a further description of the contingent earnout arrangements established in connection with acquisitions.

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Income Tax Expense

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Income before taxes

$

1,286,893 

$

1,275,352 

$

11,541 

1%

Less: Income tax expense

198,535 

164,617 

(33,918)

(21)

Net income

$

1,088,358 

$

1,110,735 

(22,377)

(2)

The increase in income tax expense was primarily attributable to higher pre-tax income allocable to AMC and higher entity level taxes in foreign and local jurisdictions for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year.

The allocation of taxable income is also sensitive to any changes in weighted average daily ownership as the income attributed to redeemable and non-controlling interests is generally passed through to partners and not subject to corporate income taxes. The following table summarizes weighted average daily ownership:

Year ended December 31,

2025

2024

AMC common stockholders

66.95

%

63.61

%

Non-controlling AOG unitholders

33.05

36.39

The change in ownership compared to the prior year was primarily driven by the issuances of shares of Class A common stock in connection with the GCP Acquisition, exchanges of AOG Units and vesting of restricted unit awards.

Redeemable and Non-Controlling Interests

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Net income

$

1,088,358 

$

1,110,735 

$

(22,377)

(2)%

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

253,904 

295,772 

(41,868)

(14)

Net income attributable to Ares Operating Group entities

834,454 

814,963 

19,491 

2

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities

1,349 

103 

1,246 

NM

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities

305,743 

351,118 

(45,375)

(13)

Net income attributable to Ares Management Corporation

527,362 

463,742 

63,620 

14

Less: Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends declared

101,250 

22,781 

(78,469)

NM

Net income attributable to Ares Management Corporation Class A and non-voting common stockholders

$

426,112 

$

440,961 

(14,849)

(3)

The change in net income attributable to non-controlling interests in AOG entities compared to the prior year was a result of the respective changes in income before taxes and weighted average daily ownership, as presented above.

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Consolidated Results of Operations of the Consolidated Funds    

The following table presents the results of operations of the Consolidated Funds ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Expenses of the Consolidated Funds

$

(52,711)

$

(20,879)

$

(31,832)

(152)%

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments of Consolidated Funds

551,076 

313,963 

237,113 

76

Interest and other income of Consolidated Funds

575,273 

933,349 

(358,076)

(38)

Interest expense of Consolidated Funds

(595,818)

(835,335)

239,517 

29

Income before taxes

477,820 

391,098 

86,722 

22

Less: Income tax expense of Consolidated Funds

6,128 

7,074 

946 

13

Net income

471,692 

384,024 

87,668 

23

Less: Revenues attributable to Ares Management Corporation eliminated upon consolidation

178,773 

68,200 

110,573 

162

Other income, net attributable to Ares Management Corporation eliminated upon consolidation

(39,015)

(20,052)

18,963 

95

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds

$

253,904 

$

295,772 

(41,868)

(14)

The results of operations of the Consolidated Funds primarily represent activities from certain funds that we are deemed to control. When a fund is consolidated, we reflect the revenues and expenses of the entity on a gross basis, subject to eliminations from consolidation. Substantially all of our results of operations related to the Consolidated Funds are attributable to ownership interests that third parties hold in those funds. The Consolidated Funds are not necessarily the same funds in each year presented due to changes in ownership, changes in limited partners’ or investor rights, and the creation or termination of funds and entities. Accordingly, such amounts may not be comparable for the periods presented, and in any event have no material impact on net income attributable to Ares Management Corporation.

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Segment Analysis

For segment reporting purposes, revenues and expenses are presented before giving effect to the results of our Consolidated Funds and the results attributable to non-controlling interests of joint ventures that we consolidate. As a result, segment revenues are different than those presented on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Revenues recognized from Consolidated Funds are eliminated in consolidation and those attributable to the non-controlling interests of joint ventures have been excluded by us. Furthermore, expenses and the effects of other income (expense) are different than related amounts presented on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP due to the exclusion of the results of Consolidated Funds and the non-controlling interests of joint ventures.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use Realized Income (“RI”) as a non-GAAP profit measure in making operating decisions, assessing performance and allocating resources. Fee Related Earnings (“FRE”) is a component of RI that excludes realized activities associated with investment income and performance income.

FRE and RI should be considered in addition to and not in lieu of, the results of operations, which are discussed further under “—Consolidated Results of Operations of the Company” and are prepared in accordance with GAAP. We operate through our distinct operating segments. In the first quarter of 2025, we combined the presentation of real estate strategies and infrastructure strategies within Real Assets. Real estate includes Americas real estate equity, European real estate equity, APAC real estate equity and real estate debt. Americas real estate equity, which we had recently renamed from North American real estate equity, now includes the activities of Brazil following the GCP Acquisition. APAC real estate equity is newly established following the GCP Acquisition and primarily represents the activities in Japan and Vietnam. Infrastructure includes digital infrastructure, infrastructure opportunities and infrastructure debt. Digital infrastructure is newly established following the GCP Acquisition. The change in presentation did not result in any change to the historical composition of our segments.

Interest expense was historically allocated among our segments based only on the cost basis of our balance sheet investments. Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, we changed our interest expense allocation methodology to consider the growing sources of financing requirements, including the cost of acquisitions in addition to the cost basis of our balance sheet investments. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The following table sets forth FRE and RI by reportable segment and the OMG ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Fee Related Earnings:

Credit Group

$

1,824,711 

$

1,568,157 

$

256,554 

16%

Real Assets Group

464,660 

212,106 

252,554 

119

Secondaries Group

208,406 

126,172 

82,234 

65

Private Equity Group

58,320 

60,546 

(2,226)

(4)

Other

27,404 

15,686 

11,718 

75

Operations Management Group

(808,201)

(620,930)

(187,271)

(30)

Fee Related Earnings

$

1,775,300 

$

1,361,737 

413,563 

30

Realized Income:

Credit Group

$

1,952,297 

$

1,688,110 

$

264,187 

16%

Real Assets Group

442,054 

218,210 

223,844 

103

Secondaries Group

203,300 

101,036 

102,264 

101

Private Equity Group

39,539 

52,501 

(12,962)

(25)

Other

15,420 

27,821 

(12,401)

(45)

Operations Management Group

(804,302)

(620,558)

(183,744)

(30)

Realized Income

$

1,848,308 

$

1,467,120 

381,188 

26

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Income before provision for income taxes is the GAAP financial measure most comparable to RI. The following table presents the reconciliation of income before taxes as reported within the Consolidated Statements of Operations to RI and FRE of the reportable segments and the OMG ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

2025

2024

Income before taxes

$

1,286,893 

$

1,275,352 

Adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization expense

241,925 

157,341 

Equity compensation expense

740,549 

352,851 

Acquisition-related compensation expense(1)

105,202 

38,150 

Acquisition, merger and transaction-related expense

65,363 

57,360 

Placement fee adjustment

(3,891)

5,715 

Other (income) expense, net

303,200 

(12,172)

Income before taxes of non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

(15,112)

(22,267)

Income before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds, net of eliminations

(260,032)

(302,846)

Total performance income—unrealized

(762,534)

(109,533)

Total performance related compensation—unrealized

594,661 

36,823 

Total net investment income—unrealized

(447,916)

(9,654)

Realized Income

1,848,308 

1,467,120 

Total performance income—realized

(526,284)

(430,179)

Total performance related compensation—realized

357,273 

281,301 

Total net investment loss—realized

96,003 

43,495 

Fee Related Earnings

$

1,775,300 

$

1,361,737 

(1)Represents bonus payments, a portion of earnouts and other costs in connection with various acquisitions that are recorded as compensation expense and are presented within compensation and benefits within our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For the specific components and calculations of these non-GAAP measures, as well as additional reconciliations to the most comparable measures in accordance with GAAP, see “Note 15. Segment Reporting” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Discussed below are our results of operations for our reportable segments and the OMG.

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Results of Operations by Segment

Credit Group—Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024

Fee Related Earnings

The following table presents the components of the Credit Group’s FRE ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Management fees

$

2,529,312 

$

2,177,816 

$

351,496 

16%

Fee related performance revenues

210,356 

202,703 

7,653 

4

Other fees

52,895 

41,819 

11,076 

26

Compensation and benefits

(788,989)

(692,309)

(96,680)

(14)

General, administrative and other expenses

(178,863)

(161,872)

(16,991)

(10)

Fee Related Earnings

$

1,824,711 

$

1,568,157 

256,554 

16

Management Fees. The chart below presents Credit Group management fees and effective management fee rates ($ in millions):

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The following table presents the components of and causes for changes in the Credit Group’s management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year ($ in millions):

Year-over-year

Change

Publicly-traded funds and perpetual wealth vehicles:

Base management fees from ARCC, ASIF and CADC due to increases in the average size of their portfolios

$

128.7 

Part I Fees from ASIF, our open-ended European direct lending fund and CADC, driven by increases in net investment income from their growing portfolio of investments

67.3 

Base management fees from our open-ended European direct lending fund due to the expiration of a fee waiver during the first quarter of 2025 and to an increase in the average size of its portfolio

36.4 

Capital deployment in private funds:

Fees from Ares Senior Direct Lending Fund III, L.P. (“SDL III”), ASOF II, Pathfinder II, ACE VI and our open-ended core alternative credit fund

136.4 

Distributions that reduced the fee base of ACE IV, ASOF I, Ares Senior Direct Lending Fund, L.P. (“SDL I”), ACE III and PCS I as the funds are past their investment periods

(50.7)

Cumulative effect of other changes

33.4 

Total

$

351.5 

Fee Related Performance Revenues. The chart below presents fee related performance revenues, including the number of funds generating, for the Credit Group by strategy ($ in millions):

Fee related performance revenues increased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher incentive fees from: (i) a European direct lending fund that crystallized a deferred payment during the first quarter of 2025 due to the restructuring of its hold back provisions; (ii) the aforementioned European direct lending fund that crystallized higher fees in 2025 due to lower hold back amounts subsequent to the restructuring of its hold back provisions; and (iii) our open-ended core alternative credit fund, driven by increased IGAUM and improved fund performance. In addition, incentive fees from our closed-end sports, media and entertainment fund were recognized as fee related performance revenues in 2025 as this fund converted from having a finite term to a perpetual capital vehicle in 2025. Incentive fees generated from this closed-end sports, media and entertainment fund were presented within realized performance income in previous periods.

Separately, we recognized lower incentive fees of $30.6 million from three direct lending funds for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. These three funds are subject to three-year hold back provisions and had crystallized deferred payments in 2024.

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Other Fees. The increase in other fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year was primarily driven by higher administrative service fees of $8.2 million, which are earned from certain private funds that pay on invested capital. In addition, we earned higher capital markets transaction fees of $3.0 million associated with increased transaction volumes generated by AMCM during the current year.

Compensation and Benefits. The increase in compensation and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by higher: (i) incentive-based compensation; (ii) Part I Fee compensation of $36.8 million, corresponding to the increase in Part I Fees; and (iii) fee related performance compensation of $4.3 million, corresponding to the increase in fee related performance revenues. We reduced Part I Fee compensation by $20.1 million and $11.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, to reclaim a portion of the supplemental distribution fees that we paid to distribution partners.

Full-time equivalent headcount increased by 5% to 705 investment and investment support professionals for the year-to-date period in 2025 from 672 professionals in 2024 to support our growing direct lending and alternative credit platforms.

General, Administrative and Other Expenses. The increase in general, administrative and other expenses was primarily due to costs incurred to support the distribution of shares in our perpetual wealth vehicles. Supplemental distribution fees increased by $17.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year as we continue to develop our distribution relationships and expand our wealth product offerings.

In addition, occupancy costs and information technology costs collectively increased by $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase in these expenses was primarily to support our growing headcount and the expansion of our business.

Conversely, marketing costs decreased by $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, largely attributable to fund formation costs for ACE VI that did not recur in 2025.

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Realized Income

The following table presents the components of the Credit Group’s RI ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Fee Related Earnings

$

1,824,711 

$

1,568,157 

$

256,554 

16%

Performance income—realized

383,892 

326,202 

57,690 

18

Performance related compensation—realized

(257,290)

(207,794)

(49,496)

(24)

Realized net performance income

126,602 

118,408 

8,194 

7

Investment income—realized

14,321 

21,159 

(6,838)

(32)

Interest income

6,704 

11,671 

(4,967)

(43)

Interest expense

(20,041)

(31,285)

11,244 

36

Realized net investment income

984 

1,545 

(561)

(36)

Realized Income

$

1,952,297 

$

1,688,110 

264,187 

16

The Credit Group’s realized activities were principally composed of and caused by the following:

Year ended December 31, 2025

Year ended December 31, 2024

Realized net performance income

Carried interest:

•Tax distributions of $84.7 million primarily from ASOF II, ACE V, ACE IV and Pathfinder I

•Distributions of $12.8 million from two alternative credit funds, which are European-style waterfall funds that are past their investment periods and monetizing investments

Incentive fees:

•$13.1 million generated from five direct lending funds and three alternative credit funds with $4.1 billion of IGAUM generating returns in excess of their hurdle rates

•$4.6 million from an alternative credit fund that crystallized in connection with a loan repayment

Carried interest:

•Tax distributions of $74.7 million primarily from ACE IV, ACE V, PCS I, ASOF I and an alternative credit fund

Incentive fees:

•$31.3 million primarily generated from seven direct lending funds and five alternative credit funds with $5.1 billion of IGAUM generating returns in excess of their hurdle rates, and from a U.S. CLO that was driven by the reset of its capital structure and extension of its reinvestment period

Realized investment income and interest income

•Income of $11.0 million generated from our investments in 13 CLOs and CLO-based investments

•Income of $3.1 million generated from our investment in an opportunistic credit fund

•Income of $13.5 million generated from our investments in 19 CLOs and CLO-based investments

•Income of $6.6 million from our investment in a U.S. direct lending fund

Interest expense allocated to the Credit Group decreased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year as a significant portion of the current year’s interest expense was allocated based on capital used to finance the GCP Acquisition, which occurred within the Real Assets Group.

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Credit Group—Performance Income

The following table presents the accrued carried interest, also referred to as accrued performance income, and related performance compensation for the Credit Group. Accrued net performance income excludes net performance income that has been realized but not yet received as of the reporting date ($ in millions):

As of December 31,

2025

2024

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Performance Compensation

Accrued Net Performance Income

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Performance Compensation

Accrued Net Performance Income

Pathfinder I

$

216.3 

$

183.9 

$

32.4 

$

191.4 

$

165.7 

$

25.7 

Pathfinder II

134.7 

105.4 

29.3 

46.6 

36.3 

10.3 

ASOF I

276.4 

204.6 

71.8 

318.4 

223.2 

95.2 

ASOF II

324.6 

227.3 

97.3 

258.2 

181.4 

76.8 

PCS I

150.5 

88.9 

61.6 

130.1 

76.9 

53.2 

PCS II

262.6 

155.5 

107.1 

171.4 

101.5 

69.9 

ACE IV

185.7 

120.5 

65.2 

168.8 

109.6 

59.2 

ACE V

347.6 

218.9 

128.7 

286.6 

180.9 

105.7 

ACE VI

190.3 

119.7 

70.6 

71.1 

44.8 

26.3 

Other Credit funds

246.0 

149.1 

96.9 

285.4 

170.7 

114.7 

Total Credit Group

$

2,334.7 

$

1,573.8 

$

760.9 

$

1,928.0 

$

1,291.0 

$

637.0 

The following table presents the change in accrued performance income for the Credit Group ($ in millions):

As of December 31, 2024

Activity during the period

As of December 31, 2025

Waterfall Type

Accrued Performance Income

Change in Unrealized

Realized

Other Adjustments

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Carried Interest

Pathfinder I

European

$

191.4 

$

63.0 

$

(38.1)

$

— 

$

216.3 

Pathfinder II

European

46.6 

88.1 

— 

— 

134.7 

ASOF I

European

318.4 

(4.0)

(21.1)

(16.9)

276.4 

ASOF II

European

258.2 

174.7 

(108.3)

— 

324.6 

PCS I

European

130.1 

20.1 

— 

0.3 

150.5 

PCS II

European

171.4 

89.7 

— 

1.5 

262.6 

ACE IV

European

168.8 

36.5 

(19.5)

(0.1)

185.7 

ACE V

European

286.6 

130.7 

(69.5)

(0.2)

347.6 

ACE VI

European

71.1 

119.2 

— 

— 

190.3 

Other Credit funds

European

184.6 

101.7 

(60.8)

(5.2)

220.3 

Other Credit funds

American

100.8 

(63.6)

(3.8)

(7.7)

25.7 

Total accrued carried interest

1,928.0 

756.1 

(321.1)

(28.3)

2,334.7 

Other credit funds

Incentive

— 

62.8 

(62.8)

— 

— 

Total Credit Group

$

1,928.0 

$

818.9 

$

(383.9)

$

(28.3)

$

2,334.7 

The reduction in ASOF I accrued carried interest that is presented within other adjustments results from a partial transfer of our rights to receive the carried interest from this fund in exchange for a capital interest in a structured financing vehicle. As a result, the value associated with the transferred carried interest is now reflected as an investment in the structured financing vehicle.

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Credit Group—Assets Under Management

The tables below present rollforwards of AUM for the Credit Group ($ in millions):

Liquid

Credit

Alternative

Credit

Opportunistic

Credit

U.S. Direct

Lending

European

Direct Lending

APAC

Credit

Other(1)

Total Credit

Group

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

46,895 

$

41,565 

$

14,964 

$

159,129 

$

74,560 

$

11,470 

$

275 

$

348,858 

New par/equity commitments

7,697 

3,829 

5,611 

13,487 

5,350 

544 

— 

36,518 

New debt commitments

3,531 

300 

350 

22,686 

3,522 

— 

— 

30,389 

Capital reductions

(4,885)

(745)

(351)

(3,932)

(3,127)

(270)

— 

(13,310)

Distributions

(469)

(1,962)

(2,041)

(5,750)

(4,990)

(785)

— 

(15,997)

Redemptions

(1,720)

(123)

— 

(1,748)

(104)

— 

— 

(3,695)

Net allocations among investment strategies

(3)

2,611 

150 

3 

— 

25 

(204)

2,582 

Change in fund value

2,015 

2,585 

1,158 

5,735 

9,451 

573 

4 

21,521 

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

53,061 

$

48,060 

$

19,841 

$

189,610 

$

84,662 

$

11,557 

$

75 

$

406,866 

Liquid

Credit

Alternative

Credit

Opportunistic

Credit

U.S. Direct

Lending

European

Direct Lending

APAC

Credit

Other(1)

Total Credit

Group

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

47,299 

$

33,886 

$

14,554 

$

123,073 

$

68,264 

$

11,920 

$

354 

$

299,350 

Acquisitions

— 

— 

— 

362 

— 

— 

— 

362 

New par/equity commitments

2,995 

4,222 

1,653 

19,408 

10,234 

689 

142 

39,343 

New debt commitments

6,615 

250 

— 

21,010 

1,773 

(380)

— 

29,268 

Capital reductions

(7,011)

(30)

(1,022)

(2,608)

55 

70 

— 

(10,546)

Distributions

(403)

(1,854)

(1,088)

(6,183)

(6,134)

(1,202)

— 

(16,864)

Redemptions

(3,390)

(150)

— 

(1,572)

(140)

— 

— 

(5,252)

Net allocations among investment strategies

(18)

2,824 

25 

25 

200 

— 

(228)

2,828 

Change in fund value

808 

2,417 

842 

5,614 

308 

373 

7 

10,369 

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

46,895 

$

41,565 

$

14,964 

$

159,129 

$

74,560 

$

11,470 

$

275 

$

348,858 

(1) Amounts represent equity commitments to the platform that have not yet been allocated to an investment strategy.

The components of our AUM for the Credit Group are presented below ($ in billions):

AUM: $406.9

AUM: $348.8

FPAUM

Non-fee paying(1)

AUM not yet paying fees

(1) Includes $18.2 billion and $14.4 billion of AUM of funds from which we indirectly earn management fees as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and includes $2.0 billion of non-fee paying AUM from our general partner and employee commitments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

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Credit Group—Fee Paying AUM

The tables below present rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Credit Group ($ in millions):

Liquid

Credit

Alternative

Credit

Opportunistic

Credit

U.S. Direct

Lending

European

Direct Lending

APAC

Credit

Total Credit

Group

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

44,629 

$

29,384 

$

7,899 

$

86,415 

$

35,786 

$

5,032 

$

209,145 

Commitments

12,636 

10 

— 

11,902 

3,705 

516 

28,769 

Deployment/increase in leverage

50 

5,654 

2,624 

17,215 

7,218 

1,357 

34,118 

Capital reductions

(4,893)

— 

— 

(3,893)

(1,520)

(98)

(10,404)

Distributions

(472)

(2,476)

(702)

(10,542)

(3,166)

(1,397)

(18,755)

Redemptions

(1,699)

(123)

— 

(1,330)

(183)

— 

(3,335)

Net allocations among investment strategies

(3)

2,861 

— 

— 

— 

— 

2,858 

Change in fund value

1,498 

(7)

— 

2,543 

3,108 

(75)

7,067 

Change in fee basis

212 

— 

— 

— 

147 

(6)

353 

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

51,958 

$

35,303 

$

9,821 

$

102,310 

$

45,095 

$

5,329 

$

249,816 

Liquid

Credit

Alternative

Credit

Opportunistic

Credit

U.S. Direct

Lending

European

Direct Lending

APAC

Credit

Total Credit

Group

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

46,140 

$

23,218 

$

8,490 

$

67,596 

$

34,246 

$

5,590 

$

185,280 

Acquisitions

— 

— 

— 

244 

— 

— 

244 

Commitments

7,897 

— 

— 

11,088 

300 

41 

19,326 

Deployment/increase in leverage

114 

4,024 

573 

17,482 

6,326 

960 

29,479 

Capital reductions

(6,859)

— 

— 

(2,929)

(2,133)

(51)

(11,972)

Distributions

(396)

(1,280)

(1,164)

(9,316)

(1,462)

(1,225)

(14,843)

Redemptions

(3,410)

(150)

— 

(452)

(1,240)

— 

(5,252)

Net allocations among investment strategies

(18)

3,471 

— 

— 

— 

— 

3,453 

Change in fund value

1,161 

101 

— 

2,702 

(1,537)

(283)

2,144 

Change in fee basis

— 

— 

— 

— 

1,286 

— 

1,286 

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

44,629 

$

29,384 

$

7,899 

$

86,415 

$

35,786 

$

5,032 

$

209,145 

The charts below present FPAUM for the Credit Group by its fee bases ($ in billions):

FPAUM: $249.8

FPAUM: $209.2

Invested capital

Market value(1)

Collateral balances (at par)

Capital commitments

(1)Includes $61.3 billion and $46.4 billion from funds that primarily invest in illiquid strategies as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The underlying investments held in these funds are generally subject to less market volatility than investments held in liquid strategies.

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Credit Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of December 31, 2025

ARCC contributed approximately 31% of the Credit Group’s total management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025. In addition, the Credit Group’s other significant funds, which are presented in the tables below, collectively contributed approximately 42% of the Credit Group’s management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025.

    The following table presents the performance data for our significant perpetual funds in the Credit Group as of December 31, 2025 ($ in millions):

Returns(%)

Primary

Investment Strategy

Year of Inception

AUM

Year-To-Date

Since Inception(1)

Fund

Gross

Net

Gross

Net

ARCC(2)

U.S. Direct Lending

2004

$

35,901 

N/A

10.3 

N/A

12.0 

CADC(3)

U.S. Direct Lending

2017

8,730 

N/A

7.6 

N/A

7.0 

Open-ended core alternative credit fund(4)

Alternative Credit

2021

7,546 

12.7 

9.3 

11.8 

8.8 

ASIF(3)

U.S. Direct Lending

2023

24,334 

N/A

9.3 

N/A

10.9 

Open-ended European direct lending fund(5)

European Direct Lending

2024

6,410 

N/A

7.4 

N/A

9.6 

(1)Since inception returns are annualized.

(2)Returns are time-weighted rates of return and include the reinvestment of income and other earnings from securities or other investments and reflect the deduction of all trading expenses. Net returns are calculated using the fund’s NAV and assume dividends are reinvested at the closest quarter-end NAV to the relevant quarterly ex-dividend dates. Additional information related to ARCC can be found in its filings with the SEC, which are not part of this report.

(3)Returns are time-weighted rates of return and include the reinvestment of income and other earnings from securities or other investments and reflect the deduction of all trading expenses. Returns are shown for institutional share class. Shares of other classes may have lower returns due to higher selling commissions and fees. Net returns are calculated using the fund’s NAV and assume distributions are reinvested at the NAV on the date of distribution. Additional information related to CADC and ASIF can be found in its filings with the SEC, which are not part of this report.

(4)Returns are time-weighted rates of return and include the reinvestment of income and other earnings from securities or other investments and reflect the deduction of all trading expenses. The fund is made up of a Main Class (“Class M”) and a Constrained Class (“Class C”). Class M includes investors electing to participate in all investments and Class C includes investors electing to be excluded from exposure to liquid investments. Returns presented in the table are for onshore Class M. The current quarter gross and net returns for Class M (offshore) are 2.9% and 2.3%, respectively. The year-to-date gross and net returns for Class M (offshore) are 12.5% and 9.2%, respectively. The since inception gross and net returns for Class M (offshore) are 11.8% and 8.4%, respectively. The current quarter gross and net returns for Class C (offshore) are 2.8% and 2.1%, respectively. The year-to-date gross and net returns for Class C (offshore) are 11.5% and 8.5%, respectively. The since inception gross and net returns for Class C (offshore) are 11.3% and 8.1%, respectively.

(5)Returns are time-weighted rates of return and include the reinvestment of income and other earnings from securities or other investments and reflect the deduction of all trading expenses. Returns are shown for the Euro hedged distributing institutional share class. Shares of other classes may have lower returns due to higher selling commissions and fees, and currency hedging. Actual individual stockholder returns will vary. Net returns are calculated using the fund’s NAV and assume distributions are reinvested at the NAV on the date of distribution.

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The following table presents the performance data of the Credit Group’s significant drawdown funds as of December 31, 2025 ($ in millions):

Primary Investment Strategy

Year of Inception

AUM

Original Capital Commitments

Capital Invested to Date

Realized Value(1)

Unrealized Value(2)

Total Value

MoIC

IRR(%)

Fund

Gross(3)

Net(4)

Gross(5)

Net(6)

Funds Deploying Capital

PCS II

U.S. Direct Lending

2020

$

6,512 

$

5,114 

$

4,053 

$

1,426 

$

4,087 

$

5,513 

1.4x

1.3x

13.0

9.2

ASOF II

Opportunistic Credit

2021

9,134 

7,128 

6,202 

399 

7,859 

8,258 

1.5x

1.3x

17.9

13.1

ACE VI Unlevered(7)

European Direct Lending

2022

24,675 

7,439 

3,299 

216 

3,404 

3,620 

1.1x

1.1x

12.3

8.8

ACE VI Levered(7)

9,667 

3,679 

286 

3,928 

4,214 

1.2x

1.1x

18.6

13.2

SDL III Unlevered(8)

U.S. Direct Lending

2023

27,353 

3,311 

1,473 

93 

1,496 

1,589 

1.1x

1.1x

12.9

9.6

SDL III Levered

11,959 

4,540 

407 

4,766 

5,173 

1.2x

1.1x

24.6

17.3

Pathfinder II

Alternative Credit

2023

7,233 

6,612 

3,576 

155 

3,947 

4,102 

1.2x

1.2x

22.2

15.3

Funds Harvesting Investments

ACE IV Unlevered(9)

European Direct Lending

2018

5,215 

2,851 

2,454 

2,273 

956 

3,229 

1.4x

1.3x

7.9

5.7

ACE IV Levered(9)

4,819 

4,095 

4,055 

1,793 

5,848 

1.6x

1.4x

10.8

7.7

ACE V Unlevered(10)

European Direct Lending

2020

17,387 

7,026 

5,831 

1,832 

5,582 

7,414 

1.4x

1.3x

10.1

7.5

ACE V

Levered(10)

6,376 

5,304 

2,364 

5,130 

7,494 

1.5x

1.4x

14.1

10.3

SDL II Unlevered

U.S. Direct Lending

2021

16,275 

1,989 

1,700 

494 

1,606 

2,100 

1.3x

1.2x

11.2

8.9

SDL II Levered

6,047 

4,924 

2,051 

4,564 

6,615 

1.5x

1.3x

17.5

13.3

(1)For funds other than our opportunistic credit funds, realized value represent the sum of all cash distributions to all partners and if applicable, exclude tax and incentive distributions made to the general partner. For our opportunistic credit funds, realized value represent the sum of all cash distributions to the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, exclude tax and incentive distributions made to the general partner.                    

(2)Unrealized value represents the fund’s NAV reduced by the accrued incentive allocation, if applicable. There can be no assurance that unrealized values will be realized at the valuations indicated. For funds other than our opportunistic credit funds, the unrealized value is based on all partners. For our opportunistic credit funds, the unrealized value is based on the fee-paying limited partners.

(3)The gross multiple of invested capital (“MoIC”) is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The gross MoIC is before giving effect to management fees, carried interest and other expenses, as applicable, but after giving effect to credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Early in the life of a fund, the gross fund-level MoICs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(4)The net MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes those interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees and carried interest, other expenses and credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Early in the life of a fund, the net fund-level MoICs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(5)The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRR reflects returns to the fee-paying limited partners and, if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The cash flow dates used in the gross IRR calculation are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, carried interest and other expenses, as applicable, but after giving effect to credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Gross fund-level IRRs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(6)The net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying limited partners and, if applicable, exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees and carried interest, other expenses and credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Net fund-level IRRs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(7)ACE VI is made up of six parallel funds, four denominated in Euros and two denominated in GBP: ACE VI (E) Unlevered, ACE VI (E) II Unlevered, ACE VI (G) Unlevered, ACE VI (E) Levered, ACE VI (E) II Levered, and ACE VI (G) Levered, and three feeder funds: ACE VI (D) Levered, ACE VI (Y) Unlevered and ACE VI (D) Rated Notes. ACE VI (E) II Levered includes ACE VI (D) Levered feeder fund and ACE VI (E) II Unlevered includes ACE VI (Y) Unlevered and ACE VI (D) Rated Notes feeder funds. The gross and net IRR and gross and net MoIC presented in the table are for ACE VI (E) Unlevered and ACE VI (E) Levered. Metrics for ACE VI (E) II Levered exclude the ACE VI (D) Levered feeder fund and metrics for ACE VI (E) II Unlevered exclude ACE VI (Y) Unlevered and ACE VI (D) Rated Notes feeder funds. The gross and net IRR for ACE VI (G) Unlevered are 14.3% and 10.1%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE VI (G) Unlevered are 1.2x and 1.1x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE VI (G) Levered are 22.4% and 13.3%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE VI (G) Levered are 1.2x and 1.2x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE VI (E) II Unlevered are 12.1% and 8.5%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE VI (E) II Unlevered are 1.1x and 1.1x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE VI (E) II Levered are 19.4% and 13.8%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE VI (E) II Levered are 1.2x and 1.2x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE VI (D) Levered are 22.2% and 16.9%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE VI (D) Levered are 1.2x and 1.2x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE VI (Y) Unlevered are 10.7% and 7.3%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE VI (Y) Unlevered are 1.1x and 1.1x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE VI (D) Rated Notes are 19.1% and 12.0%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE VI (D) Rated Notes are 1.2x and 1.1x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund’s closing. All other values for ACE VI Unlevered and ACE VI Levered are for the combined levered and unlevered parallel funds and are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.

(8)SDL III Unlevered includes investor commitments in three currencies: U.S. Dollars, GBP, and Yen. The gross and net IRR and MoIC presented in the table are for investors committed in U.S. Dollars. The gross and net IRR for investors committed in GBP are 13.8% and 10.3%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for investors committed in GBP are 1.1x and 1.1x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for investors committed in Yen are 7.3% and 3.7%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for investors committed in Yen are 1.1x and 1.0x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund’s closing. All other values for SDL III Unlevered are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.

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(9)ACE IV is made up of four parallel funds, two denominated in Euros and two denominated in GBP: ACE IV (E) Unlevered, ACE IV (G) Unlevered, ACE IV (E) Levered and ACE IV (G) Levered and one feeder fund: ACE IV (D) Levered. ACE IV (E) Levered includes the ACE IV (D) Levered feeder fund. The gross and net IRR and MoIC presented in the table are for ACE IV (E) Unlevered and ACE IV (E) Levered. Metrics for ACE IV (E) Levered exclude the U.S. Dollar denominated feeder fund. The gross and net IRR for ACE IV (G) Unlevered are 9.5% and 6.9%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE IV (G) Unlevered are 1.5x and 1.4x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE IV (G) Levered are 12.2% and 8.6%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE IV (G) Levered are 1.7x and 1.5x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE IV (D) Levered are 12.2% and 8.9%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE IV (D) Levered are 1.7x and 1.5x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund’s closing. All other values for ACE IV Unlevered and ACE IV Levered are for the combined levered and unlevered parallel funds and are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.

(10)ACE V is made up of four parallel funds, two denominated in Euros and two denominated in GBP: ACE V (E) Unlevered, ACE V (G) Unlevered, ACE V (E) Levered, and ACE V (G) Levered, and two feeder funds: ACE V (D) Levered and ACE V (Y) Unlevered. ACE V (E) Levered includes the ACE V (D) Levered feeder fund and ACE V (E) Unlevered includes the ACE V (Y) Unlevered feeder fund. The gross and net IRR and gross and net MoIC presented in the table are for ACE V (E) Unlevered and ACE V (E) Levered. Metrics for ACE V (E) Levered exclude the ACE V (D) Levered feeder fund and metrics for ACE V (E) Unlevered exclude the ACE V (Y) Unlevered feeder fund. The gross and net IRR for ACE V(G) Unlevered are 11.8% and 8.9%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE V (G) Unlevered are 1.4x and 1.3x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE V (G) Levered are 15.5% and 11.1%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE V (G) Levered are 1.5x and 1.4x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE V (D) Levered are 14.6% and 10.9%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE V (D) Levered are 1.5x and 1.4x, respectively. The gross and net IRR for ACE V (Y) Unlevered are 11.9% and 8.8%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for ACE V (Y) Unlevered are 1.4x and 1.3x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund’s closing. All other values for ACE V Unlevered and ACE V Levered are for the combined levered and unlevered parallel funds and are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.

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Real Assets Group—Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024

Fee Related Earnings

The following table presents the components of the Real Assets Group’s FRE ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Management fees

$

678,355 

$

401,968 

$

276,387 

69%

Fee related performance revenues

35,665 

— 

35,665 

NM

Other fees

181,104 

27,263 

153,841 

NM

Compensation and benefits

(315,616)

(160,357)

(155,259)

(97)

General, administrative and other expenses

(114,848)

(56,768)

(58,080)

(102)

Fee Related Earnings

$

464,660 

$

212,106 

252,554 

119

Management Fees. The chart below presents Real Assets Group management fees and effective management fee rates ($ in millions):

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The following table presents the components of and causes for changes in the Real Assets Group’s management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year ($ in millions):

Year-over-year

Change

Fees from acquisitions:

Fees from the GCP Acquisition effective March 1, 2025, excluding catch-up fees

$

199.1 

Fees from the WSM Acquisition effective December 1, 2024

20.2 

Catch-up fees generated from U.S. Logistics Partners V, L.P.

3.7 

Perpetual wealth vehicles:

Base management fees from our open-ended core infrastructure fund, our diversified non-traded REIT and our U.S. open-ended industrial real estate fund, driven by additional capital raised

27.3 

Part I Fees from our open-ended core infrastructure fund which started generating Part I Fees in the third quarter of 2025, driven by an increase in net investment income from its growing portfolio of investments

3.9 

Capital commitments:

Fees from our 11th U.S. value-add real estate equity fund, fourth European value-add real estate equity fund, our sixth infrastructure debt fund and ACIP II, excluding catch-up fees

27.8 

Catch-up fees from our fourth European value-add real estate equity fund, ACIP II and our 11th U.S. value-add real estate equity fund

3.1 

Catch-up fees from Ares U.S. Real Estate Opportunity Fund IV, L.P. (“AREOF IV”), which had its final close in the third quarter of 2024

(6.5)

Distributions that reduced the fee base of EIF V, Infrastructure Debt Fund IV, L.P. and U.S. Power Fund IV, L.P. as the funds are past their investment periods

(8.9)

Cumulative effect of other changes

6.7 

Total

$

276.4 

The decrease in effective management fee rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year was primarily driven by lower effective management fee rates from funds that we manage as a result of the GCP Acquisition and the impact of the fees received from these funds. Certain of these funds pay management fees based on net operating income and we present the associated effective management fee rates as a percentage of fund assets, which may result in greater variability in the Real Assets Group’s effective management fee rate. In addition, due to the vertically integrated focus of the acquired platform following the GCP Acquisition, we expect the size and composition of other fees earned from certain funds will increase relative to management fees.

Fee Related Performance Revenues. Fee related performance revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025 were primarily attributable to incentive fees earned from: (i) our U.S. open-ended industrial real estate fund that crystallizes incentive fees by investor based on performance over three-year measurement periods; and (ii) our diversified non-traded REIT, driven by strong fund performance.

Other Fees. The increase in other fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year was driven by incremental fees of $143.1 million following the completion of the GCP Acquisition. The GCP Acquisition enhances our vertically integrated capabilities, which enables us to earn various forms of property-related fees. For the year ended December 31, 2025, these incremental fees largely represented development, property management and leasing fees.

Excluding the aforementioned impact of the GCP Acquisition, other fees increased by $10.3 million, or 37.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, primarily due to higher property management fees earned as we internalized certain property management services. We expect property management fees to increase in future periods as we expand these services across more properties and retain the fees for services that were previously outsourced to third-parties.

Compensation and Benefits. The GCP Acquisition added 524 professionals to our headcount as of December 31, 2025, which represents 464 full-time equivalents for the year-to-date period. Headcount growth attributable to the GCP Acquisition contributed $113.3 million in employment related costs for the year ended December 31, 2025, largely reflecting salary expense and incentive-based compensation.

Compensation and benefits, excluding the aforementioned impact from the GCP Acquisition, increased by $42.5 million, or 26%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase in compensation and benefits over the comparative period was driven by: (i) higher fee related performance compensation of $20.2 million, corresponding to the aforementioned increase in fee related performance revenues; and (ii) higher incentive-based compensation.

Full-time equivalent headcount increased by 127% to 886 investment and investment support professionals for the year-to-date period in 2025 from 391 professionals for the same period in 2024, including the impact of the GCP Acquisition previously discussed.

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General, Administrative and Other Expenses. The GCP Acquisition contributed $44.6 million in general, administrative and other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025. We expect operating expenses to fluctuate during an integration period as we continue to seek to generate cost savings and to execute on synergy opportunities.

General, administrative and other expenses, excluding the aforementioned impact from the GCP Acquisition, increased by $13.6 million, or 24%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by supplemental distribution fees, which increased by $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, as we expanded our wealth product offerings with our open-ended core infrastructure fund.

In addition, occupancy costs and information technology costs collectively increased by $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year to support our growing headcount and the expansion of our business.

Realized Income

The following table presents the components of the Real Assets Group’s RI ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Fee Related Earnings

$

464,660 

$

212,106 

$

252,554 

119%

Performance income—realized

99,813 

60,317 

39,496 

65

Performance related compensation—realized

(67,883)

(37,283)

(30,600)

(82)

Realized net performance income

31,930 

23,034 

8,896 

39

Investment income—realized

31,356 

5,184 

26,172 

NM

Interest income

6,895 

7,649 

(754)

(10)

Interest expense

(92,787)

(29,763)

(63,024)

(212)

Realized net investment loss

(54,536)

(16,930)

(37,606)

(222)

Realized Income

$

442,054 

$

218,210 

223,844 

103

The Real Assets Group’s realized activities were principally composed of and caused by the following:

Year ended December 31, 2025

Year ended December 31, 2024

Realized net performance income

Carried interest:

•Tax distributions of $12.6 million from EIF V

•Distributions of $15.3 million from U.S. Real Estate Fund IX, L.P. (“US IX”), U.S. Real Estate Fund VIII, L.P. (“US VIII”) and a U.S. real estate equity fund, which are all European-style waterfall funds that are past their investment periods and monetizing investments

•Distributions of $2.1 million from the sale of an ACIP I co-investment vehicle’s investment in a renewable energy company

Carried interest:

•Distributions of $8.8 million from US VIII and a U.S. real estate equity fund, which are both European-style waterfall funds that are past their investment periods and monetizing investments

•Distributions of $3.1 million from the partial sale of an ACIP I co-investment vehicle’s investment in a renewable energy company

Incentive fees:

•$8.7 million generated from a U.S. industrial real estate equity fund that is based upon a three-year measurement period

•$2.1 million generated from a U.S. open-ended industrial real estate fund that varies based upon a three-year measurement period calculated for each fund investor

Realized investment income and interest income

•Income of $20.1 million from our APAC real estate equity and real estate debt funds

•Income of $3.5 million from US VIII, which is past its investment period and monetizing investments

•Income of $15.6 million primarily from our real estate debt and infrastructure debt funds

•Interest earned from loans that we made within our real estate debt strategy

•Income of $1.2 million from the sale of an infrastructure opportunities fund’s investment in a wind energy company

•Realized loss of $12.4 million associated with a guarantee of a credit facility provided in connection with a historical acquisition

Interest expense increased over the comparative period primarily due to financing costs incurred in connection with the GCP Acquisition. Interest expense is allocated among our segments primarily based on the cost basis of our balance sheet investments and the cost of acquisitions. The financing costs to complete the GCP Acquisition resulted in a greater allocation of interest expense to the Real Assets Group in the current year.

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Real Assets Group—Performance Income

The following table presents the accrued carried interest, also referred to as accrued performance income, and related performance compensation for the Real Assets Group. Accrued net performance income excludes net performance income that has been realized but not yet received as of the reporting date ($ in millions):

As of December 31,

2025

2024

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Performance Compensation

Accrued Net Performance Income

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Performance Compensation

Accrued Net Performance Income

US IX

$

85.0 

$

52.7 

$

32.3 

$

99.8 

$

61.9 

$

37.9 

EIF V

93.6 

70.0 

23.6 

121.3 

90.7 

30.6 

IDF V

172.5 

106.9 

65.6 

113.7 

69.3 

44.4 

ACIP I

84.8 

58.2 

26.6 

97.7 

66.8 

30.9 

Other Real Assets funds

151.1 

104.6 

46.5 

135.8 

85.7 

50.1 

Total Real Assets Group

$

587.0 

$

392.4 

$

194.6 

$

568.3 

$

374.4 

$

193.9 

The following table presents the change in accrued performance income for the Real Assets Group ($ in millions):

As of December 31, 2024

Activity during the period

As of December 31, 2025

Waterfall

Type

Accrued Performance Income

Change in Unrealized

Realized

Other Adjustments

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Carried Interest

US IX

European

$

99.8 

$

11.5 

$

(26.3)

$

— 

$

85.0 

EIF V

European

121.3 

22.1 

(49.8)

— 

93.6 

IDF V

European

113.7 

42.0 

— 

16.8 

172.5 

ACIP I

European

97.7 

(7.6)

(5.3)

— 

84.8 

Other Real Assets funds

European

97.2 

34.9 

(17.9)

0.9 

115.1 

Other Real Assets funds

American

38.6 

(2.6)

— 

— 

36.0 

Total accrued carried interest

568.3 

100.3 

(99.3)

17.7 

587.0 

Other Real Assets funds

Incentive

— 

0.5 

(0.5)

— 

— 

Total Real Assets Group

$

568.3 

$

100.8 

$

(99.8)

$

17.7 

$

587.0 

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Real Assets Group—Assets Under Management

The tables below present rollforwards of AUM for the Real Assets Group ($ in millions):

Real Estate

Infrastructure

Total Real

Assets Group

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

58,246 

$

17,052 

$

75,298 

Acquisitions

43,273 

2,008 

45,281 

New par/equity commitments

7,799 

6,517 

14,316 

New debt commitments

8,597 

1,014 

9,611 

Capital reductions

(3,014)

(261)

(3,275)

Distributions

(3,975)

(2,407)

(6,382)

Redemptions

(786)

(378)

(1,164)

Net allocations among investment strategies

(411)

683 

272 

Change in fund value

4,016 

1,115 

5,131 

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

113,745 

$

25,343 

$

139,088 

Real Estate

Infrastructure

Total Real

Assets Group

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

49,715 

$

15,698 

$

65,413 

Acquisitions

2,488 

— 

2,488 

New par/equity commitments

5,729 

1,638 

7,367 

New debt commitments

4,049 

— 

4,049 

Capital reductions

(1,086)

— 

(1,086)

Distributions

(1,806)

(1,669)

(3,475)

Redemptions

(1,093)

— 

(1,093)

Net allocations among investment strategies

— 

20 

20 

Change in fund value

250 

1,365 

1,615 

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

58,246 

$

17,052 

$

75,298 

The components of our AUM for the Real Assets Group are presented below ($ in billions):

AUM: $139.1

AUM: $75.3

FPAUM

Non-fee paying(1)

AUM not yet paying fees

(1) Includes $1.4 billion and $1.0 billion of non-fee paying AUM from our general partner and employee commitments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

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Real Assets Group—Fee Paying AUM

The tables below present rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Real Assets Group ($ in millions):

Real Estate

Infrastructure

Total Real

Assets Group

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

32,896 

$

11,192 

$

44,088 

Acquisitions

30,178 

289 

30,467 

Commitments

5,662 

2,342 

8,004 

Deployment/increase in leverage

3,824 

2,703 

6,527 

Capital reductions

(1,190)

— 

(1,190)

Distributions

(3,067)

(3,787)

(6,854)

Redemptions

(786)

(378)

(1,164)

Net allocations among investment strategies

(411)

658 

247 

Change in fund value

3,187 

(376)

2,811 

Change in fee basis

770 

359 

1,129 

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

71,063 

$

13,002 

$

84,065 

Real Estate

Infrastructure

Total Real

Assets Group

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

30,310 

$

11,028 

$

41,338 

Acquisitions

1,554 

— 

1,554 

Commitments

3,214 

226 

3,440 

Deployment/increase in leverage

2,105 

1,075 

3,180 

Capital reductions

(12)

— 

(12)

Distributions

(1,363)

(794)

(2,157)

Redemptions

(1,093)

— 

(1,093)

Net allocations among investment strategies

— 

20 

20 

Change in fund value

(99)

(57)

(156)

Change in fee basis

(1,720)

(306)

(2,026)

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

32,896 

$

11,192 

$

44,088 

The charts below present FPAUM for the Real Assets Group by its fee bases ($ in billions):

FPAUM: $84.1

FPAUM: $44.1

Invested capital

GAV

Market value(1)

Capital commitments

(1)Amounts represent FPAUM from funds that primarily invest in illiquid strategies. The underlying investments held in these funds are generally subject to less market volatility than investments held in liquid strategies.

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Real Assets Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of December 31, 2025

The significant funds presented in the tables below collectively contributed approximately 34% of the Real Assets Group’s management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The following table presents the performance data for our significant perpetual funds in the Real Assets Group as of December 31, 2025 ($ in millions):

Returns(%)

Primary

Investment Strategy

Year of Inception

AUM

Year-To-Date

Since Inception(1)

Fund

Gross

Net

Gross

Net

Diversified non-traded REIT(2)

Real Estate

2012

$

7,417 

N/A

11.6 

N/A

6.5 

J-REIT(3)

Real Estate

2012

7,547 

N/A

N/A

N/A

13.3 

Industrial non-traded REIT(4)

Real Estate

2017

7,648 

N/A

8.3 

N/A

8.5 

U.S. open-ended industrial real estate fund(5)

Real Estate

2017

5,983 

7.7 

6.5 

16.3 

13.3 

Japanese open-ended industrial real estate fund

Real Estate

2020

3,915 

10.1 

9.4 

13.1 

11.8 

(1)Since inception returns are annualized.

(2)Performance is measured by total return, which includes income and appreciation and reinvestment of all distributions for the respective time period. Returns are shown for institutional share class. Shares of other classes may have lower returns due to higher selling commissions and fees. Actual individual stockholder returns will vary. Net returns are calculated using the fund’s NAV and assume distributions are reinvested at the NAV on the date of distribution. The inception date used in the calculation of the since inception return is the date in which the first shares of common stock were sold after converting to a NAV-based REIT.

(3)Performance is measured by total return, which includes income and appreciation and reinvestment of all distributions for the respective time period. Actual individual stockholder returns will vary. Net returns are calculated using the fund’s NAV and assume distributions are reinvested at NAV on the semi-annual period-end date. NAVs are calculated semi-annually in February and August, and therefore, only the since inception return is presented. The inception date used in the calculation of the since inception return is the date in which the fund’s investment units began to be listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The since inception return is calculated based on the most recent NAV date. Additional information related to J-REIT can be found in its materials posted to its website, which are not part of this report.

(4)Performance is measured by total return, which includes income and appreciation and reinvestment of all distributions for the respective time period. Returns are shown for institutional share class. Shares of other classes may have lower returns due to higher selling commissions and fees. Actual individual stockholder returns will vary. Net returns are calculated using the fund’s NAV and assume distributions are reinvested at the NAV on the date of distribution.

(5)Returns are time-weighted rates of return and include the reinvestment of income and other earnings from securities or other investments and reflect the deduction of all trading expenses. Gross returns do not reflect the deduction of management fees, incentive fees, as applicable, or other expenses. Net returns are calculated by subtracting the applicable management fees, incentive fees, as applicable and other expenses from the gross returns on a quarterly basis.

The following table presents the performance data of the Real Assets Group’s significant drawdown fund as of December 31, 2025 ($ in millions):

Primary Investment Strategy

Year of Inception

AUM

Original Capital Commitments

Capital Invested to Date

Realized Value(1)

Unrealized Value(2)

Total Value

MoIC

IRR(%)

Fund

Gross(3)

Net(4)

Gross(5)

Net(6)

Fund Harvesting Investments

Europe Logistics Income Partners II SCSp (“EIP II”)(7)

Real Estate

2020

$

4,144 

$

1,839 

$

1,790 

$

346 

$

1,639 

$

1,985 

1.2x

1.1x

2.8 

2.4 

(1)Realized proceeds include distributions of operating income, sales and financing proceeds received to the limited partners.

(2)Unrealized value represents the fund’s NAV reduced by the accrued incentive allocation, if applicable. There can be no assurance that unrealized values will be realized at the valuations indicated.

(3)The gross MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The gross MoIC is before giving effect to management fees, carried interest, as applicable, and other expenses, but after giving effect to credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Early in the life of a fund, the gross fund-level MoICs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(4)The net MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and, if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non fee-paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees, carried interest, as applicable, credit facility interest expense, as applicable, and other expenses. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Early in the life of a fund, the net fund-level MoICs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(5)The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRR reflects returns to the fee-paying limited partners and, if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The cash flow dates used in the gross IRR calculation are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, carried interest and other expenses, but after giving effect to credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Gross fund-level IRRs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(6)The net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying limited partners and, if applicable, exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees and carried interest, other expenses and credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Net fund-level IRRs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(7)EIP II is a Euro-denominated fund. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of fund’s closing. All other values for EIP II are converted to U.S. Dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.

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Secondaries Group—Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024

Fee Related Earnings

The following table presents the components of the Secondaries Group’s FRE ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Management fees

$

276,292 

$

197,287 

$

79,005 

40%

Fee related performance revenues

55,288 

28,834 

26,454 

92

Other fees

6,580 

222 

6,358 

NM

Compensation and benefits

(91,834)

(66,290)

(25,544)

(39)

General, administrative and other expenses

(37,920)

(33,881)

(4,039)

(12)

Fee Related Earnings

$

208,406 

$

126,172 

82,234 

65

Management Fees. The chart below presents Secondaries Group management fees and effective management fee rates ($ in millions):

The following table presents the components of and causes for changes in the Secondaries Group’s management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year ($ in millions):

Year-over-year

Change

Capital commitments:

Catch-up fees generated from ASIS III and related vehicles

$

24.2 

Base management fees from ASIS III

18.1 

Perpetual wealth vehicles:

Fees from APMF, driven by additional capital raised

29.3 

Management fees from Ares Credit Secondaries Fund, L.P. (“ACS”), driven by capital deployment

5.1 

Cumulative effect of other changes

2.3 

Total

$

79.0 

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The increase in effective management fee rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to additional capital raised by APMF that has a fee rate of 1.40%.

Fee Related Performance Revenues. The increase in fee related performance revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was attributable to higher incentive fees earned from APMF, driven by increased IGAUM and higher investment returns over the comparative period.

Other Fees. The increase in other fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year was primarily attributable to capital markets transaction fees associated with underwriting services provided by AMCM on capital markets transactions.

Compensation and Benefits. The increase in compensation and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was driven by: (i) higher fee related performance compensation of $14.5 million, corresponding to the increase in fee related performance revenues; and (ii) higher incentive-based compensation. We reduced fee related performance compensation by $11.1 million and $9.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, to reclaim a portion of the supplemental distribution fees paid to distribution partners.

Full-time equivalent headcount increased by 4% to 116 investment and investment support professionals for the year-to-date period in 2025 from 112 professionals in 2024.

General, Administrative and Other Expenses. The increase in general, administrative and other expenses was primarily due to higher supplemental distribution fees of $4.7 million to support distribution of APMF shares.

Realized Income

The following table presents the components of the Secondaries Group’s RI ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Fee Related Earnings

$

208,406 

$

126,172 

$

82,234 

65%

Performance income—realized

177 

361 

(184)

(51)

Performance related compensation—realized

(106)

110 

(216)

NM

Realized net performance income

71 

471 

(400)

(85)

Investment income—realized

1,645 

2,565 

(920)

(36)

Interest income

1,176 

972 

204 

21

Interest expense

(7,998)

(29,144)

21,146 

73

Realized net investment loss

(5,177)

(25,607)

20,430 

80

Realized Income

$

203,300 

$

101,036 

102,264 

101

Realized net investment loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 largely represents allocated interest expense exceeding investment income during these periods.

Interest expense allocated to the Secondaries Group decreased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year as a significant portion of the current year’s interest expense was allocated based on capital used to finance the GCP Acquisition, which occurred within the Real Assets Group. Prior to the GCP Acquisition, capital used to finance the acquisition of Landmark Partners, LLC resulted in greater interest expense allocated to the Secondaries Group in prior periods.

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Secondaries Group—Performance Income

The following table presents the accrued carried interest, also referred to as accrued performance income, and related performance compensation for the Secondaries Group. Accrued net performance income excludes net performance income that has been realized but not yet received as of the reporting date ($ in millions):

As of December 31,

2025

2024

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Performance Compensation

Accrued Net Performance Income

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Performance Compensation

Accrued Net Performance Income

LEP XVI

$

1.5 

$

1.5 

$

— 

$

144.1 

$

123.3 

$

20.8 

LREF VIII

74.0 

62.8 

11.2 

81.3 

68.9 

12.4 

Other Secondaries funds

106.2 

80.5 

25.7 

38.4 

28.8 

9.6 

Total Secondaries Group

$

181.7 

$

144.8 

$

36.9 

$

263.8 

$

221.0 

$

42.8 

The following table presents the change in accrued performance income for the Secondaries Group ($ in millions):

As of December 31, 2024

Activity during the period

As of December 31, 2025

Waterfall Type

Accrued Performance Income

Change in Unrealized

Realized

Other Adjustments

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Carried Interest

LEP XVI

European

$

144.1 

$

(11.4)

$

— 

$

(131.2)

$

1.5 

LREF VIII

European

81.3 

(7.3)

— 

— 

74.0 

Other Secondaries funds

European

38.4 

67.7 

— 

0.1 

106.2 

Total accrued carried interest

263.8 

49.0 

— 

(131.1)

181.7 

Other Secondaries funds

Incentive

— 

0.2 

(0.2)

— 

— 

Total Secondaries Group

$

263.8 

$

49.2 

$

(0.2)

$

(131.1)

$

181.7 

The reduction in LEP XVI accrued carried interest that is presented within other adjustments results from the transfer of our rights to receive the carried interest from this fund in exchange for a capital interest in a structured financing vehicle. As a result, the value associated with the net carried interest that was transferred is now reflected as an investment in the structured financing vehicle.

Secondaries Group—Assets Under Management

The table below presents the rollforwards of AUM for the Secondaries Group ($ in millions):

Private Equity

Secondaries

Real Estate

Secondaries

Infrastructure

Secondaries

Credit

Secondaries

Total Secondaries

Group

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

15,805 

$

7,779 

$

3,691 

$

1,878 

$

29,153 

New par/equity commitments

5,127 

432 

3,322 

2,974 

11,855 

New debt commitments

1,083 

— 

— 

— 

1,083 

Capital reductions

(32)

(192)

— 

(56)

(280)

Distributions

(532)

(178)

(214)

(39)

(963)

Redemptions

(154)

— 

— 

— 

(154)

Net allocations among investment strategies

10 

25 

— 

38 

73 

Change in fund value

797 

330 

176 

86 

1,389 

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

22,104 

$

8,196 

$

6,975 

$

4,881 

$

42,156 

Private Equity

Secondaries

Real Estate

Secondaries

Infrastructure

Secondaries

Credit

Secondaries

Total Secondaries

Group

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

13,174 

$

7,826 

$

2,380 

$

1,380 

$

24,760 

New par/equity commitments

2,489 

279 

1,192 

493 

4,453 

New debt commitments

625 

— 

— 

— 

625 

Distributions

(504)

(215)

(146)

(15)

(880)

Net allocations among investment strategies

15 

— 

— 

10 

25 

Change in fund value

6 

(111)

265 

10 

170 

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

15,805 

$

7,779 

$

3,691 

$

1,878 

$

29,153 

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The components of our AUM for the Secondaries Group are presented below ($ in billions):

AUM: $42.1

AUM: $29.2

FPAUM

AUM not yet paying fees

Non-fee paying(1)

(1) Includes $0.6 billion and $0.5 billion of non-fee paying AUM from our general partner and employee commitments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Secondaries Group—Fee Paying AUM

The table below presents the rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Secondaries Group ($ in millions):

Private Equity

Secondaries

Real Estate

Secondaries

Infrastructure

Secondaries

Credit

 Secondaries

Total Secondaries

Group

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

12,788 

$

6,441 

$

2,582 

$

590 

$

22,401 

Commitments

3,583 

194 

2,428 

— 

6,205 

Deployment/increase in leverage

237 

104 

19 

772 

1,132 

Distributions

(92)

(183)

(73)

— 

(348)

Redemptions

(154)

— 

— 

— 

(154)

Net allocations among investment strategies

10 

25 

— 

38 

73 

Change in fund value

228 

140 

25 

(91)

302 

Change in fee basis

(8)

— 

(122)

— 

(130)

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

16,592 

$

6,721 

$

4,859 

$

1,309 

$

29,481 

Private Equity

Secondaries

Real Estate

Secondaries

Infrastructure

Secondaries

Credit

 Secondaries

Total Secondaries

Group

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

11,204 

$

5,978 

$

1,763 

$

95 

$

19,040 

Commitments

1,783 

160 

850 

— 

2,793 

Deployment/increase in leverage

125 

231 

6 

33 

395 

Distributions

(146)

(188)

(132)

(39)

(505)

Change in fund value

(131)

19 

95 

58 

41 

Change in fee basis

(47)

241 

— 

443 

637 

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

12,788 

$

6,441 

$

2,582 

$

590 

$

22,401 

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The chart below presents FPAUM for the Secondaries Group by its fee bases ($ in billions):

FPAUM: $29.5

FPAUM: $22.4

Reported value(1)

Capital commitments

Invested capital

(1)Amounts represent FPAUM from funds that primarily invest in illiquid strategies. The underlying investments held in these funds are generally subject to less market volatility than investments held in liquid strategies.

Secondaries Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of December 31, 2025

The significant funds presented in the tables below collectively contributed approximately 35% of the Secondaries Group’s management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The following table presents the performance data for our significant perpetual fund in the Secondaries Group as of December 31, 2025 ($ in millions):

Returns(%)

Primary

Investment Strategy

Year of Inception

AUM

Year-To-Date

Since Inception(1)

Fund

Gross

Net

Gross

Net

APMF(2)

Private Equity Secondaries

2022

$

5,008 

N/A

13.4 

N/A

14.2 

(1)Since inception returns are annualized.

(2)Returns are time-weighted rates of return and include the reinvestment of income and other earnings from securities or other investments and reflect the deduction of all trading expenses. Returns are shown for institutional share class. Shares of other classes may have lower returns due to higher selling commissions and fees. Net returns are calculated using the fund’s NAV and assume distributions are reinvested at the NAV on the date of distribution. Additional information related to APMF can be found in its filings with the SEC, which are not part of this report.

The following table presents the performance data of the significant drawdown fund in the Secondaries Group as of December 31, 2025 ($ in millions):

Primary Investment Strategy

Year of Inception

AUM

Original Capital Commitments

Capital Invested to Date

Realized Value(1)

Unrealized Value(2)

Total Value

MoIC

IRR(%)

Fund

Gross(3)

Net(4)

Gross(5)

Net(6)

Fund Harvesting Investments

LEP XVI(7)

Private Equity Secondaries

2016

$

4,146 

$

4,896 

$

4,318 

$

2,079 

$

3,264 

$

5,343 

1.4x

1.2x

14.2 

8.6 

Returns for LEP XVI are calculated from results of the underlying portfolio that are generally reported on a three month lag and may not include the impact of economic and market activities occurring in the current reporting period.

(1)Realized value represents the sum of all cash distributions to all limited partners and if applicable, exclude tax and incentive distributions made to the general partner.

(2)Unrealized value represents the limited partners’ share of fund’s NAV reduced by the accrued incentive allocation, if applicable. There can be no assurance that unrealized values will be realized at the valuations indicated.

(3)The gross MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of all partners. If applicable, limiting the gross MoIC to exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or carried interest would have no material impact on the result. The gross MoIC is before giving effect to management fees, carried interest, as applicable, and other expenses, but after giving effect to credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a short-term credit facility for general cash management purposes, as well as a long-term credit facility as permitted by the respective fund’s governing documentation. The gross fund-level MoIC would have generally been lower had such fund called capital from its partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(4)The net MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes those interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees and other expenses, carried interest and credit facility interest expense, as applicable. The funds may utilize a short-term credit facility for general cash management purposes, as well as a

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long-term credit facility as permitted by the respective fund’s governing documentation. The net fund-level MoICs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(5)The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRR reflects returns to all partners. If applicable, limiting the gross IRR to exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or carried interest would have no material impact on the result. The cash flow dates used in the gross IRR calculation are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, carried interest, as applicable, and other expenses, but after giving effect to credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a short-term credit facility for general cash management purposes, as well as a long-term credit facility as permitted by the respective fund’s governing documents. The gross fund-level IRR would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(6)The net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying limited partners and, if applicable, exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or carried interest. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees and other expenses, carried interest and credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The funds may utilize a short-term credit facility for general cash management purposes, as well as a long-term credit facility as permitted by the respective fund’s governing documents. Net fund-level IRRs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(7)The results of the fund are presented on a combined basis with the affiliated parallel funds or accounts, given that the investments are substantially the same.

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Private Equity Group—Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024

Fee Related Earnings

The following table presents the components of the Private Equity Group’s FRE ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Management fees

$

139,172 

$

137,130 

$

2,042 

1%

Other fees

1,824 

1,695 

129 

8

Compensation and benefits

(60,701)

(56,830)

(3,871)

(7)

General, administrative and other expenses

(21,975)

(21,449)

(526)

(2)

Fee Related Earnings

$

58,320 

$

60,546 

(2,226)

(4)

Management Fees. The chart below presents Private Equity Group management fees and effective management fee rates ($ in millions):

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The following table presents the components of and causes for changes in the Private Equity Group’s management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year ($ in millions):

Year-over-year

Change

Fees from Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund VII, L.P. (“ACOF VII”), which started generating fees in the fourth quarter of 2025

$

7.3 

Fees from acquired APAC private equity funds effective August 2025

4.2 

Catch-up fees from Ares Asia Private Equity Fund III, L.P. (“AAPE III”)

1.7 

Corporate private equity extended value fund that stopped paying fees at the end of the fourth quarter of 2024

(6.7)

Distributions that reduced the fee base of ACOF V as the fund is past its investment period

(2.2)

Cumulative effect of other changes

(2.3)

Total

$

2.0 

We expect a decrease in management fees from ACOF VI of approximately $40.0 million in 2026 due to the step down in fee rate and change in fee base beginning in the first quarter of 2026 following the commencement of fees for ACOF VII.

The increase in effective management fee rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by a corporate private equity extended value fund, that stopped paying fees at the end of the fourth quarter of 2024 and had a lower effective management fee rate than the average effective management fee rate of funds within the Private Equity Group.

Compensation and Benefits. The increase in compensation and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily due to higher incentive-based compensation. Full-time equivalent headcount increased by 6% to 109 investment and investment support professionals for the year-to-date period in 2025 from 103 professionals in 2024.

Realized Income

The following table presents the components of the Private Equity Group’s RI ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Fee Related Earnings

$

58,320 

$

60,546 

$

(2,226)

(4)%

Performance income—realized

42,402 

43,299 

(897)

(2)

Performance related compensation—realized

(31,994)

(36,334)

4,340 

12

Realized net performance income

10,408 

6,965 

3,443 

49

Investment income (loss)—realized

(15,659)

1,926 

(17,585)

NM

Interest income

2,025 

1,970 

55 

3

Interest expense

(15,555)

(18,906)

3,351 

18

Realized net investment loss

(29,189)

(15,010)

(14,179)

(94)

Realized Income

$

39,539 

$

52,501 

(12,962)

(25)

The Private Equity Group’s realized activities were principally composed of and caused by the following:

Year ended December 31, 2025

Year ended December 31, 2024

Realized net performance income

Carried interest:

•Distributions from partial sales of ACOF VI’s investment in Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. (“FYBR”) and ACOF IV’s investments in various energy companies

Carried interest:

•Distributions from partial sales of ACOF IV’s investments in various energy companies and ACOF VI’s investment in FYBR

Realized investment income (loss) and interest income

•Realized investment losses of $10.8 million in connection with liquidating an APAC private equity fund

•Income from our corporate private equity funds

Interest expense allocated to the Private Equity Group decreased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year as a significant portion of the current year’s interest expense was allocated based on capital used to finance the GCP Acquisition, which occurred within the Real Assets Group.

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Private Equity Group—Performance Income

The following table presents the accrued carried interest, also referred to as accrued performance income, and related performance compensation for the Private Equity Group ($ in millions):

As of December 31,

2025

2024

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Performance Compensation

Accrued Net Performance Income

Accrued Performance Income

Accrued Performance Compensation

Accrued Net Performance Income

ACOF IV

$

142.8 

$

114.4 

$

28.4 

$

166.8 

$

133.6 

$

33.2 

ACOF VI

594.3 

584.1 

10.2 

523.1 

442.8 

80.3 

Other Private Equity funds

11.1 

8.9 

2.2 

20.9 

14.8 

6.1 

Total Private Equity Group

$

748.2 

$

707.4 

$

40.8 

$

710.8 

$

591.2 

$

119.6 

The following table presents the change in accrued carried interest for the Private Equity Group ($ in millions):

As of December 31, 2024

Activity during the period

As of December 31, 2025

Waterfall Type

Accrued Carried Interest

Change in Unrealized

Realized

Other Adjustments

Accrued Carried Interest

ACOF IV

American

$

166.8 

$

(4.8)

$

(19.2)

$

— 

$

142.8 

ACOF VI

American

523.1 

191.5 

(23.2)

(97.1)

594.3 

Other Private Equity funds

European

13.1 

(12.2)

— 

— 

0.9 

Other Private Equity funds

American

7.8 

2.4 

— 

— 

10.2 

Total Private Equity Group

$

710.8 

$

176.9 

$

(42.4)

$

(97.1)

$

748.2 

The reduction in ACOF VI accrued carried interest that is presented within other adjustments results from the transfer of our rights to receive the carried interest from this fund in exchange for capital interests in certain structured financing vehicles. As a result, the value associated with the transferred carried interest is now reflected as investments in these structured financing vehicles.

Private Equity Group—Assets Under Management

The tables below present rollforwards of AUM for the Private Equity Group ($ in millions):

Corporate Private

Equity

APAC Private

Equity

Other

Total Private

Equity Group

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

21,064 

$

2,977 

$

— 

$

24,041 

Acquisitions

— 

856 

— 

856 

New par/equity commitments

2,191 

91 

— 

2,282 

Capital reductions

(55)

— 

— 

(55)

Distributions

(1,878)

(153)

— 

(2,031)

Change in fund value

553 

(358)

— 

195 

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

21,875 

$

3,413 

$

— 

$

25,288 

Corporate Private

Equity

APAC Private

Equity

Other(1)

Total Private

Equity Group

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

20,998 

$

3,414 

$

139 

$

24,551 

New par/equity commitments

458 

3 

58 

519 

Capital reductions

(4)

— 

— 

(4)

Distributions

(685)

(19)

— 

(704)

Redemptions

— 

(2)

— 

(2)

Net allocations among investment strategies

150 

— 

(197)

(47)

Change in fund value

147 

(419)

— 

(272)

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

21,064 

$

2,977 

$

— 

$

24,041 

(1) Amounts represent equity commitments to the platform that have not yet been allocated to an investment strategy.

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The components of our AUM for the Private Equity Group are presented below ($ in billions):

AUM: $25.3

AUM: $24.0

FPAUM

Non-fee paying(1)

AUM not yet paying fees

(1) Includes $1.1 billion and $1.2 billion of non-fee paying AUM from our general partner and employee commitments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Private Equity Group—Fee Paying AUM

The tables below present rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Private Equity Group ($ in millions):

Corporate Private

Equity

APAC Private

Equity

Total Private

Equity Group

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

9,860 

$

1,567 

$

11,427 

Acquisitions

— 

1,118 

1,118 

Commitments

516 

48 

564 

Deployment/increase in leverage

52 

13 

65 

Capital reductions

(11)

— 

(11)

Distributions

(916)

— 

(916)

Change in fund value

(81)

(203)

(284)

Change in fee basis

2,786 

(312)

2,474 

Balance at 12/31/2025

$

12,206 

$

2,231 

$

14,437 

Corporate Private

Equity

APAC Private

Equity

Total Private

Equity Group

Balance at 12/31/2023

$

11,459 

$

1,665 

$

13,124 

Deployment/increase in leverage

28 

19 

47 

Distributions

(54)

— 

(54)

Redemptions

— 

(2)

(2)

Change in fund value

(21)

— 

(21)

Change in fee basis

(1,552)

(115)

(1,667)

Balance at 12/31/2024

$

9,860 

$

1,567 

$

11,427 

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The charts below present FPAUM for the Private Equity Group by its fee bases ($ in billions):

FPAUM: $14.4

FPAUM: $11.4

Capital commitments

Invested capital

Private Equity Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of December 31, 2025

The significant funds presented in the table below collectively contributed approximately 69% of the Private Equity Group’s management fees for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The following table presents the performance data of the Private Equity Group’s significant drawdown funds as of December 31, 2025 ($ in millions):

Primary Investment Strategy

Year of Inception

AUM

Original Capital Commitments

Capital Invested to Date

Realized Value(1)

Unrealized Value(2)

Total Value

MoIC

IRR(%)

Fund

Gross(3)

Net(4)

Gross(5)

Net(6)

Fund Deploying Capital

ACOF VI

Corporate Private Equity

2020

$

8,852 

$

5,743 

$

5,966 

$

2,224 

$

8,417 

$

10,641 

1.7x

1.5x

21.3 

16.0 

Fund Harvesting Investments

ACOF V

Corporate Private Equity

2017

6,332 

7,850 

7,611 

4,499 

5,891 

10,390 

1.4x

1.2x

6.2 

4.4 

(1)Realized value represents the sum of all cash dividends, interest income, other fees and cash proceeds from realizations of interests in portfolio investments. Realized value excludes any proceeds related to bridge financings.

(2)Unrealized value represents the fair market value of remaining investments. Unrealized value does not take into account any bridge financings. There can be no assurance that unrealized investments will be realized at the valuations indicated.

(3)The gross MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The gross MoIC is before giving effect to management fees, carried interest, as applicable, and other expenses, but after giving effect to credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The gross MoICs are also calculated before giving effect to any bridge financings. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Early in the life of a fund, the gross fund-level MoICs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(4)The net MoIC is calculated at the fund-level. The net MoIC is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or performance fees. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees, carried interest, as applicable, and other expenses. The net MoICs are also calculated before giving effect to any bridge financings. Inclusive of bridge financings, the net MoIC would be 1.2x for ACOF V and 1.4x for ACOF VI. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Early in the life of a fund, the net fund-level MoICs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(5)The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying limited partners and, if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The cash flow dates used in the gross IRR calculation are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, carried interest, as applicable, and other expenses, but after giving effect to credit facility interest expenses, as applicable. The gross IRRs are also calculated before giving effect to any bridge financings. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Gross fund-level IRRs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.

(6)The net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or carried interest. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculation are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees, carried interest as applicable, and other expenses and exclude commitments by the general partner and Schedule I investors who do not pay either management fees or carried interest. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Net fund-level IRRs would generally have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility. The net IRRs are also calculated before giving effect to any bridge financings. Inclusive of bridge financings, the net IRRs would be 4.5% for ACOF V and 15.5% for ACOF VI.

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Operations Management Group—Year Ended December 31, 2025 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2024

Fee Related Earnings

The following table presents the components of the Operations Management Group’s FRE ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Other fees

$

27,604 

$

20,357 

$

7,247 

36%

Compensation and benefits

(534,113)

(421,268)

(112,845)

(27)

General, administrative and other expenses

(301,692)

(220,019)

(81,673)

(37)

Fee Related Earnings

$

(808,201)

$

(620,930)

(187,271)

(30)

Other Fees. The increase in other fees for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to higher facilitation fees from the 1031 exchange program associated with our non-traded REITs, as well as higher capital markets transaction fees associated with underwriting services provided by AMCM on capital markets transactions.

Compensation and Benefits. The GCP Acquisition added 278 business operations professionals to our headcount as of December 31, 2025, which represents 225 full-time equivalents for the year-to-date period. Headcount growth attributable to the GCP Acquisition contributed $43.3 million in employment related costs for the year ended December 31, 2025, largely reflecting salary expense and incentive-based compensation.

Compensation and benefits, excluding the aforementioned impact from the GCP Acquisition, increased by $69.5 million, or 16%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase in compensation and benefits was driven by: (i) the increase in headcount to expand our capabilities and support the growth of our business and other strategic initiatives; and (ii) higher incentive-based compensation. In future periods, we expect compensation and benefits to increase as we transfer investment professionals from our operating segments to build our Capital Solutions Group within OMG.

Full-time equivalent headcount increased by 27% to 2,112 professionals for the year-to-date period in 2025 from 1,660 professionals in 2024, including the impact from the GCP Acquisition previously discussed.

General, Administrative and Other Expenses. The GCP Acquisition contributed $40.7 million in general, administrative and other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 and primarily included certain non-recurring integration costs of $18.2 million. We expect operating expenses to fluctuate during an integration period as we continue to seek to generate cost savings and to execute on synergy opportunities.

General, administrative and other expenses, excluding the aforementioned impact from the GCP Acquisition, increased by $41.0 million or 19% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the prior year. The increase in general, administrative and other expenses was driven by occupancy costs and information technology costs, which collectively increased by $16.8 million, over the comparative period. The increase in these expenses were primarily to support our growing headcount and the expansion of our business, with occupancy costs also being impacted by the expansion of our New York headquarters.

Realized Income

The following table presents the components of the OMG’s RI ($ in thousands):

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Fee Related Earnings

$

(808,201)

$

(620,930)

$

(187,271)

(30)%

Investment income (loss)—realized

1,355 

(650)

2,005 

NM

Interest income

2,907 

1,723 

1,184 

69

Interest expense

(363)

(701)

338 

48

Realized net investment income

3,899 

372 

3,527 

NM

Realized Income

$

(804,302)

$

(620,558)

(183,744)

(30)

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Management assesses liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund operating, investing and financing activities. Management believes that we are well-positioned and our liquidity will continue to be sufficient for our foreseeable working capital needs, contractual obligations, dividend payments and strategic initiatives.

Sources and Uses of Liquidity

Our sources of liquidity are: (i) cash on hand; (ii) net working capital; (iii) cash from operations, including management fees, other fees, fee related performance revenues and net realized performance income; (iv) fund distributions related to our investments that are unpredictable as to amount and timing; and (v) net borrowings from the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents were $488.9 million and we have $460.0 million available under our Credit Facility. Our ability to draw from the Credit Facility is subject to leverage and other covenants. We remain in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2025. We believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business and under the current market conditions for the foreseeable future. Cash flows from management fees may be impacted by a slowdown in deployment, declines in valuations or negatively impacted fundraising. In addition, management fees may be subject to deferral and fee related performance revenues may be subject to hold backs. Transfers of our financial interests, such as capital interests and rights to performance income earned by us from funds that we manage, to structured financing vehicles that we manage, may reduce or delay our cash flows and liquidity associated with these financial interests. Declines or delays in transaction activity may also impact our fund distributions and net realized performance income, which could adversely impact our cash flows and liquidity. Market conditions may make it difficult to extend the maturity or refinance our existing indebtedness or obtain new indebtedness with similar terms.

We expect that our primary liquidity needs will continue to be to: (i) provide capital to facilitate the growth of our existing investment management businesses; (ii) fund our investment commitments; (iii) provide capital to facilitate our expansion into businesses that are complementary to our existing investment management businesses as well as other strategic growth initiatives; (iv) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees and tax payments for net settlement of equity awards; (v) fund capital expenditures; (vi) service our debt; (vii) pay income taxes and make payments under the TRA; (viii) make dividend payments to our Class A and non-voting common stockholders and our Series B mandatory convertible preferred stockholders in accordance with our dividend policies; and (ix) pay distributions to AOG unitholders.

In the normal course of business, we expect to pay dividends to our Class A and non-voting common stockholders that are aligned with our expected FRE after an allocation of current taxes paid. For the purposes of determining this amount, we allocate the current taxes paid to FRE and to realized performance and investment income in a manner that may be disproportionate to earnings generated by these metrics, and the actual taxes paid on these metrics should they be considered separately. Additionally, our methodology uses the tax benefits from certain expenses that are not included in these non-GAAP metrics, such as equity-based compensation from the vesting of equity awards and from the amortization of intangible assets, among others. We allocate the taxes by multiplying the statutory tax rate currently in effect by our net realized performance and net investment income and removing this amount from total current taxes. The remaining current tax paid is the amount that we allocate to FRE. We use this method to allocate the current provision for income taxes to approximate the amount of cash that is available to pay dividends to our stockholders. If cash flows from operations were insufficient to fund dividends over a sustained period of time, we expect that we would suspend or reduce paying such dividends. In addition, there is no assurance that dividends would continue at the current levels or at all. Unless quarterly dividends have been declared and paid (or declared and set apart for payment) on the Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock, we may not declare or pay or set apart payment for dividends on any shares of our Class A common stock during the period. Declared dividends on the Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock will be payable, at our election, in cash, shares of our Class A common stock or a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock. Dividends on Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock are cumulative and the Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock, unless previously converted or redeemed, will automatically convert into our Class A common stock on October 1, 2027. Although any income allocated to Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends may be subject to taxes, dividends to our Series B mandatory convertible preferred stockholders will not be reduced on account of any income taxes owed by us. As a result, taxes associated with any income allocated to Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends will be borne by Class A and non-voting common stockholders.

Our ability to obtain debt financing and complete stock offerings provides us with additional sources of liquidity. For further discussion of financing transactions occurring in the current period, see “Cash Flows” within this section and “Note 7. Debt” and “Note 14. Equity and Redeemable Interest” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual

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Report on Form 10-K.

Our consolidated financial statements reflect the cash flows of our operating businesses as well as those of our Consolidated Funds. The assets of our Consolidated Funds, on a gross basis, are significantly larger than the assets of our operating businesses and therefore have a substantial effect on the amounts reported within our consolidated statements of cash flows. The primary cash flow activities of our Consolidated Funds include: (i) raising capital from third-party investors, which is reflected as non-controlling interests of our Consolidated Funds; (ii) financing certain investments by issuing debt; (iii) purchasing and selling investment securities; (iv) generating cash through the realization of certain investments; (v) collecting interest and dividend income; and (vi) distributing cash to investors. Our Consolidated Funds are generally accounted for as investment companies under GAAP; therefore, the character and classification of all Consolidated Fund transactions are presented as cash flows from operations. Liquidity available at our Consolidated Funds is not available for corporate liquidity needs, and debt of the Consolidated Funds is non-recourse to us except to the extent of our investment in the fund.

Cash Flows

The following tables summarize our consolidated statements of cash flows by activities attributable to the Company and Consolidated Funds. For more details on the activity of the Company and Consolidated Funds, refer to “Note 16. Consolidation” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Year ended December 31,

2025

2024

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

2,113,088 

$

1,404,724 

Net cash provided by the Consolidated Funds’ operating activities, net of eliminations

1,153,871 

1,386,430 

Net cash provided by operating activities

3,266,959 

2,791,154 

Net cash used in the Company’s investing activities

(1,803,639)

(159,404)

Net cash used in the Company’s financing activities

(811,643)

(77,727)

Net cash used in the Consolidated Funds’ financing activities, net of eliminations

(1,615,526)

(1,353,867)

Net cash used in financing activities

(2,427,169)

(1,431,594)

Effect of exchange rate changes

(55,231)

(40,454)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

$

(1,019,080)

$

1,159,702 

The Consolidated Funds had no effect on cash flows attributable to the Company for the periods presented and are excluded from the discussion below. The following discussion focuses on cash flow by activities attributable to the Company.

Operating Activities

In the table below, cash flows from operations are summarized to present: (i) cash generated from our core operating activities, primarily consisting of profits generated principally from fee revenues after covering for operating expenses and fee related performance compensation; (ii) net realized performance income; and (iii) net cash from investment related activities including purchases, sales, realized net investment income and interest expense. We generated meaningful cash flow from operations in each period presented.

Year ended December 31,

Favorable (Unfavorable)

2025

2024

$ Change

% Change

Core operating activities

$

1,727,222 

$

1,095,204 

$

632,018 

58%

Net realized performance income

323,301 

137,950 

185,351 

134

Net cash provided by investment related activities

62,565 

171,570 

(109,005)

(64)

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

2,113,088 

$

1,404,724 

708,364 

50

Cash from our core operating activities increased as a result of growing fee revenues and sustained profitability and timing of cash collection of our receivables.

Net realized performance income includes (i) carried interest distributions that may represent tax distributions or other distributions of income and (ii) incentive fees that are realized annually at the end of the measurement period, which is typically at the end of the calendar year. Cash received from carried interest distributions and the subsequent payments to employees may not necessarily occur in the same quarter. Cash from incentive fees is generally received in the period subsequent to the measurement period. The increase in net realized performance income over the comparative period was primarily due to timing

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of payments to employees for a portion of the distributions that we received in 2025, while tax distributions were both received by us and paid to our employees in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Net cash provided by investment related activities for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 primarily represents: (i) distributions received from our capital investments and the collection of principal and interest from loans that we have made; (ii) sales of certain capital investments to employees; (iii) the rebalancing of and associated return of our capital commitments upon admitting new limited partners; and (iv) interest income from treasury-backed securities that were redeemed in March 2025, providing proceeds to support the GCP Acquisition; offset by (v) purchases associated with funding capital commitments and strategic investments in our investment portfolio; and (vi) interest payments on our debt obligations. As we are committed to invest alongside the investors in our funds, our capital commitments will increase with our growing assets under management and our investment related activities may fluctuate depending on timing of capital investments and distributions of each fund from year to year. For further discussion of our capital commitments, see “Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our working capital needs are generally rising to support the growth of our business, while the capital requirements needed to support fund-related activities vary based upon the specific investment activities being conducted during such period.

Investing Activities

Year ended December 31,

2025

2024

Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements

$

(72,178)

$

(91,509)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(1,731,461)

(67,895)

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(1,803,639)

$

(159,404)

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 was predominately cash used to complete the GCP Acquisition in the first quarter of 2025. In addition, net cash used in investing activities for both periods included cash to purchase furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, primarily for the expansion of our New York headquarters for the year ended December 31, 2025 to support the growth in our staffing levels, while the activity in the year ended December 31, 2024 primarily reflects the build-out of our Los Angeles headquarters, which we occupied beginning in the third quarter of 2024. Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 also included cash used to complete the WSM Acquisition.

Financing Activities

Year ended December 31,

2025

2024

Net proceeds from issuance of Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock

$

— 

$

1,458,771 

Net proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock

— 

407,124 

Net borrowings (repayments) of Credit Facility

1,380,000 

(895,000)

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes

— 

736,010 

Repayment of senior notes

— 

(250,000)

Dividends and distributions

(1,756,688)

(1,310,896)

Stock option exercises

— 

1,511 

Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards

(436,869)

(227,532)

Other financing activities

1,914 

2,285 

Net cash used in the Company’s financing activities

$

(811,643)

$

(77,727)

As a result of generating higher fee related earnings, we increased the level of dividends paid to a growing shareholder base of Class A and non-voting common stockholders and distributions paid to AOG unitholders, representing net cash used for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. In addition, we issued 30,000,000 shares of Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock in October 2024 and net cash used in the Company’s financing activities included dividend payments made during the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 to those preferred stockholders.

Net cash used in the Company’s financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 included net borrowings under the Credit Facility. These proceeds were used primarily to fund the GCP Acquisition in the first quarter of 2025 and to support general operating cash needs. Net cash used in the Company’s financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 included the repayment of our Credit Facility and senior notes, partially using cash provided by the net proceeds from the

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Series B mandatory convertible preferred stock, the issuance of senior notes and the public offering of Class A common stock.

In connection with the vesting of equity awards that are granted to our employees under the Equity Incentive Plan, we withhold shares equal to the fair value of our employees’ tax withholding liabilities and pay the taxes on their behalf in cash and thus issue fewer net shares. Cash used in connection with these awards increased during the current year primarily as a result of a higher stock price on the vesting date, which resulted in employees recognizing additional compensation. For the year ended December 31, 2025 we net settled and did not issue 2.3 million shares. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we net settled and did not issue 1.8 million shares.

Capital Resources

We intend to use a portion of our available liquidity to pay cash dividends and distributions to our Series B mandatory convertible preferred stockholders, Class A and non-voting common stockholders and AOG unitholders on a quarterly basis in accordance with our dividend and distribution policies. Our ability to make cash dividends and distributions is dependent on a myriad of factors, including: (i) general economic and business conditions; (ii) our strategic plans and prospects; (iii) our business and investment opportunities; (iv) timing of capital calls by our funds in support of our commitments; (v) our financial condition and operating results; (vi) working capital requirements and other anticipated cash needs; (vii) contractual restrictions and obligations; (viii) legal, tax and regulatory restrictions; (ix) restrictions on the payment of distributions by our subsidiaries to us; and (x) other relevant factors.

We are required to maintain minimum net capital balances for regulatory purposes for our registered broker-dealers. These net capital requirements are met in part by retaining cash, cash equivalents and investment securities. Additionally, certain of our subsidiaries operating outside the U.S. are also subject to capital adequacy requirements in each of the applicable jurisdictions. As a result, we may be restricted in our ability to transfer cash between different operating entities and jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2025, we were required to maintain approximately $99.0 million in net assets within these subsidiaries to meet regulatory net capital and capital adequacy requirements. We remain in compliance with these regulatory requirements.

Holders of AOG Units, subject to the terms of the exchange agreement, may exchange their AOG Units for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. These exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of AMC that otherwise would not have been available. These increases in tax basis may increase depreciation and amortization for U.S. income tax purposes and thereby reduce the amount of tax that we would otherwise be required to pay in the future. We entered into the TRA that provides payment to the TRA Recipients of 85% of the amount of actual cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax or franchise tax that we actually realize as a result of these increases in tax basis and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into the TRA, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the TRA and interest accrued thereon. Future payments under the TRA in respect of subsequent exchanges are expected to be substantial. The TRA liability balance was $579.9 million and $402.4 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, payments under the TRA were $8.1 million and $6.1 million, respectively.

For a discussion of our debt obligations, including the debt obligations of our consolidated funds, see “Note 7. Debt” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

For a discussion of our equity, see “Note 14. Equity and Redeemable Interest” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Critical Accounting Estimates

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates or judgments, however, are both subjective and subject to change, and actual results may differ from our assumptions and estimates. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe the following critical accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change the underlying assumptions, estimates or judgments. See “—Components of Consolidated Results of Operations” and “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a summary of our significant accounting policies.

Principles of Consolidation

We consolidate entities based on either a VIE model or voting interest entity (“VOE”) model. As such, for entities that are determined to be variable interest entities, we consolidate those entities where we have both significant economics and the power to direct the activities of the entity that impact economic performance. For limited partnerships and similar entities evaluated under the voting interest entity model, we do not consolidate those entities for which we act as the general partner unless we hold a majority voting interest.

The consolidation guidance requires qualitative and quantitative analysis to determine whether our involvement, through holding interests directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests (e.g., management fees and performance related income), would give us a controlling financial interest. This analysis requires judgment. These judgments include: (i) determining whether the equity investment at risk is sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; (ii) evaluating whether the equity holders, as a group, can make decisions that have a significant effect on the success of the entity; (iii) determining whether two or more parties’ equity interests should be aggregated; (iv) determining whether the equity investors have proportionate voting rights to their obligations to absorb losses or rights to receive returns from an entity; and (v) evaluating the nature of relationships and activities of the parties involved in determining which party within a related-party group is most closely associated with a VIE and hence would be deemed the primary beneficiary.

Fair Value Measurement

GAAP establishes a hierarchical disclosure framework prioritizing the inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value into three levels based on their market observability. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument and the characteristics specific to the instrument. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices from an active market or where fair value can be measured based on actively quoted prices generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified as follows:

•Level I—Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

•Level II—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets; and model-derived valuations with directly or indirectly observable significant inputs. Level II inputs include prices in markets with few transactions, non-current prices, prices for which little public information exists or prices that vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers. Other inputs include interest rate, yield curve, volatility, prepayment risk, loss severity, credit risk and default rate.

•Level III—Valuations that rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs. These inputs reflect our assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use to value the instrument based on the best information available.

In some instances, an instrument may fall into multiple levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest of the three levels (with Level III being the lowest) that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of an input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument.

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Acquisitions

Management’s determination of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date is based on the best information available in the circumstances and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involve a significant degree of judgment. We use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately assign fair value to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as the useful lives of those acquired intangible assets. For business combinations accounted for under the acquisition method, the purchase consideration, including the fair value of certain elements of contingent consideration as of the acquisition date, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. Conversely, any excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired in excess of the purchase consideration is recognized as a bargain purchase gain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets we have acquired include, but are not limited to, future expected cashflows, future fundraising assumptions, expected useful lives, discount rates and income tax rates. Our estimates for future cash flows are based on historical data, internal estimates and external sources, and are based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying assets acquired. We estimate the useful lives of the intangible assets based on the expected period over which we anticipate generating economic benefit from the asset. We base our estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that could affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates or actual results.

Impairment of Intangible Assets

We evaluate finite-lived intangible assets for impairment if certain events occur or circumstances change indicating that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable. If, after assessing qualitative factors, we believe that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the finite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, we evaluate if the carrying amount of the intangible asset is recoverable by comparing the estimated undiscounted cash flows attributable to the intangible asset being evaluated with its carrying amount.

We evaluate indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually, or if certain events occur or circumstances change indicating that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable or if these assets are subsequently determined to have a finite useful life. If, after assessing qualitative factors, we believe that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, we evaluate impairment quantitatively to determine and record the amount of impairment as the excess of the carrying amount of the indefinite-lived intangible asset over its fair value.

If an impairment is determined to exist by management, we accelerate amortization expense so that the carrying amount represents fair value. We estimate fair value of finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets using a discounted future cash flow methodology. Inherent in such fair value determinations are certain judgments and estimates relating to future cash flows, including our strategic plans. We base our estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Additionally, future estimates may differ materially from current estimates and assumptions.

Income Taxes

We are taxed as corporation for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. We use the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes pursuant to GAAP. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the carrying value of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the statutory tax rates expected to be applied in the periods in which those temporary differences are settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized during the year the change is enacted. A valuation allowance is recorded on our net deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such assets will not be realized or when timing is unknown. When evaluating the realizability of our deferred tax assets, all evidence, both positive and negative, is evaluated. Items considered in this analysis include the ability to carry back losses, the reversal of temporary differences, tax planning strategies and expectations of future earnings.

Under GAAP, the amount of tax benefit to be recognized is the amount of benefit that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination. We analyze our tax filing positions in all of the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax jurisdictions where we are required to file income tax returns, as well as for all open tax years in these jurisdictions. If, based on this analysis, we determine that uncertainties in tax positions exist, a liability is established.

Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and respective governmental taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in determining tax expense and in evaluating tax positions, including evaluating

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uncertainties under GAAP. We review our tax positions quarterly and adjust our tax balances as new legislation is passed or new information becomes available.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements and their impact on Ares can be found in “Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Contractual Obligations, Commitments and Contingencies and Other Arrangements

In the normal course of business, we enter into contractual obligations that may require future cash payments. We may also engage in off-balance sheet arrangements, including guarantees, capital commitments to funds, indemnifications and potential contingent repayment obligations. The following table sets forth our contractual obligations and capital commitments of the Company and of the Consolidated Funds as of December 31, 2025 ($ in thousands):

Less than 1 year

1 - 3 years

4 - 5 years

Thereafter

Total

The Company:

Operating lease obligations(1)

$

75,532 

$

173,136 

$

217,678 

$

1,348,402 

$

1,814,748 

Debt obligations payable(2)

1,380,000 

496,785 

397,954 

1,666,676 

3,941,415 

Interest obligations on debt(3)

166,649 

328,871 

233,270 

1,771,608 

2,500,398 

Other long-term obligations(4)

42,139 

45,148 

5,178 

262 

92,727 

Capital commitments(5)

1,172,942 

— 

— 

— 

1,172,942 

Subtotal

2,837,262 

1,043,940 

854,080 

4,786,948 

9,522,230 

Consolidated Funds:

Debt obligations payable

822,182 

1,024,146 

91,816 

7,949,495 

9,887,639 

Interest obligations on debt(3)

472,858 

837,842 

772,432 

1,759,563 

3,842,695 

Capital commitments of Consolidated Funds(5)

4,632,548 

— 

— 

— 

4,632,548 

$

8,764,850 

$

2,905,928 

$

1,718,328 

$

14,496,006 

$

27,885,112 

(1)The table includes future minimum commitments for our operating leases, including leases that have been executed but have not yet commenced. The majority of our operating lease obligations represents office space agreements with expirations through June 2043.

(2)Debt obligations include $2,150.0 million of senior notes and $450.0 million of subordinated notes, net of unamortized discount, and outstanding balance under the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2025.

(3)Interest obligations reflect future interest payments on outstanding debt obligations with stated interest rates for fixed rate debt and at the prevailing rate in effect as of the reporting date for floating rate debt.

(4)Represents payment obligations with respect to long-term service contracts entered into by us and future minimum commitments for our finance leases.

(5)Represents commitments to fund certain investments. These amounts are generally due on demand and are therefore presented as obligations payable in less than one-year.

We entered into a TRA with the TRA Recipients that requires us to pay them 85% of any cash tax savings, if any, realized by AMC from amortizing any step-up in tax basis resulting from an exchange of AOG Units for shares of our Class A common stock or, at our option, for cash. Because the timing of amounts to be paid under the TRA cannot be determined, this contractual commitment has not been presented in the table above. The cash tax savings, if any, achieved may not ensure that we have sufficient cash available to pay this liability, and we may be required to incur additional debt to satisfy this liability.

For further discussion of our capital commitments, indemnification arrangements and contingent liabilities, see “Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies,” within our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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